{"id":1003,"date":"2017-08-13T13:17:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-13T10:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2017\/08\/13\/53-ataturk-donemi-hukuk-toplum-egitim-ekonomi-ve-sanat-alaninda-yapilan-inkilaplar\/"},"modified":"2017-08-13T13:17:00","modified_gmt":"2017-08-13T10:17:00","slug":"53-ataturk-donemi-hukuk-toplum-egitim-ekonomi-ve-sanat-alaninda-yapilan-inkilaplar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2017\/08\/13\/53-ataturk-donemi-hukuk-toplum-egitim-ekonomi-ve-sanat-alaninda-yapilan-inkilaplar\/","title":{"rendered":"53- ATAT\u00dcRK D\u00d6NEM\u0130 HUKUK, TOPLUM, E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M, EKONOM\u0130 VE SANAT ALANINDA YAPILAN \u0130NKILAPLAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00dcRK \u0130NKILABI<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Hukuk Alan\u0131nda Yap\u0131lan \u0130nk\u0131laplar<\/span><\/b>
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde hukukun kayna\u011f\u0131 \u0130slam dini ve geleneklere dayan\u0131rd\u0131. Kapit\u00fclasyonlar, Konsolosluk Mahkemeleri ve Karma Mahkemeler devlet i\u00e7inde hukuk birli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>
\n<\/a>engelliyordu.
\u2022II. Mahmut ve Tanzimat d\u00f6neminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kanunla\u015ft\u0131rma hareketleri tam anlam\u0131yla amac\u0131na ula\u015famam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\u2022Bu d\u00f6nemde yeni kanunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 eski kurallar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumas\u0131 hukuk alan\u0131nda ikili bir sistemin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftu.
\u2022Cumhuriyetin devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hukuk sistemi bir hukuk birli\u011finden yoksun, sorunlar \u00e7\u00f6zmekten uzak ve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n gerisindeydi.<\/p>\n

1921 Anayasas\u0131 (Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Esasiye) 20 Ocak 1921<\/b>
\u2022l. TBMM taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Kurucu bir anayasad\u0131r.
\u2022\u00c7er\u00e7eve bir anayasad\u0131r; ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131zd\u0131r.
\u2022Sava\u015f d\u00f6nemi oldu\u011fundan, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir anayasa haz\u0131rlanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Mill\u00ee iradeyi \u00fcst\u00fcn tutmu\u015ftur.
\u2022Meclis h\u00fck\u00fbmeti sistemini benimsemi\u015ftir.
\u2022G\u00fc\u00e7ler birli\u011fini benimsemi\u015ftir; tam demokratik de\u011fildir.
\u2022TBMM \u015feriat i\u015flerini de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr.” demektedir; laik de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

1924 Anayasas\u0131 (20 Nisan 1924)<\/b>
\u2022II. TBMM taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Mill\u00ee iradeyi \u00fcst\u00fcn tutmu\u015ftur.
\u2022Kabine sistemini benimsemi\u015ftir.
\u2022Devletin dini \u0130slam’d\u0131r maddesi 1928’de kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f,
\u20221937’de Atat\u00fcrk ilkeleri” konmu\u015f; anayasa b\u00f6ylece sonradan laikle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanununun Kabul\u00fc (17 \u015eubat 1926)<\/b>
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin ilk medeni kanunu olan ve 1876’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Mecelle toplumun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in yetersiz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131ndan sonra hukuk sistemi laikle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.
\u2022En son haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na en iyi \u015fekilde cevap vermesi gibi nedenlerden dolay\u0131 \u0130svi\u00e7re Medeni Kanunu kabul edilmi\u015f (17 \u015eubat 1926) ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokulmu\u015ftur (4 Ekim 1926).

Medeni Kanunun kabul\u00fcyle<\/b>
\u2022Aile hukukunda kad\u0131n, erkek e\u015fitli\u011fi sa\u011fland\u0131.
\u2022\u00c7ok e\u015fle evlilik yasakland\u0131. Evliliklerde resmi nikah zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131.
\u2022Mirasta kad\u0131n erkek e\u015fitli\u011fi sa\u011fland\u0131.
\u2022Bo\u015fanma hakk\u0131 kad\u0131na da tan\u0131nd\u0131.
\u2022Kad\u0131nlara istedi\u011fi mesle\u011fi se\u00e7me hakk\u0131 getirildi.
\u2022Dinsel ve mezhepsel ayr\u0131mlara son verildi.
\u2022T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanun ile Patrikhanenin ve Konsolosluklar\u0131n mahkeme kurma ve nikah k\u0131yma yetkileri sona erdirildi.<\/p>\n

Medeni Kanun kad\u0131na siyasi alanda e\u015fitlik getirmemi\u015ftir.<\/u> Medeni Kanun ile \u00fclkede “hukuk birli\u011fi” sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.

Di\u011fer Kanunlar<\/b>
\u2022T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu: 1 Temmuz 1926’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. \u0130talya’dan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu 29 May\u0131s 1926’da Alman ve \u0130talyan Ticaret Kanunundan etkilenilerek haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Hukuk Muhakemeleri Usul\u00fc Kanunu: 18 Haziran 1926’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f. \u0130svi\u00e7re’den al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Ceza Muhakemeleri Usul\u00fc Kanunu: 4 Nisan 1929’da kabul edilmi\u015f ve Almanya’dan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022\u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu: Nisan 1929’da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130svi\u00e7re’den al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlara Siyas\u0131 Haklar\u0131n Tan\u0131nmas\u0131<\/b>
\u2022T\u00fcrkiye’de kad\u0131nlar 20 Mart 1930’da belediye se\u00e7imlerinde se\u00e7me hakk\u0131 kazand\u0131lar.
\u20221933’te K\u00f6y Kanunu’nda muhtar se\u00e7me ve k\u00f6y heyetine se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi.
\u2022Milletvekili se\u00e7imlerinde se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131na ise 5 Aral\u0131k 1934’te yap\u0131lan anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle kavu\u015ftular.
\u20228 \u015eubat 1935’de ilk defa meclis se\u00e7imlerine kat\u0131lan T\u00fcrk kad\u0131nlar\u0131 mecliste 18 sandalye elde ettiler.<\/p>\n

Toplumsal Alanda Yap\u0131lan \u0130nk\u0131laplar<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\nAma\u00e7:<\/b>\u2022Toplum hayat\u0131n\u0131 yeniden d\u00fczenlemek
\u2022Toplumsal d\u00fczeni \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015ft\u0131rmak
\u2022Avrupa ile ili\u015fkilerde kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ve sorunlar ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek<\/p>\n

Tekke, Zaviye ve T\u00fcrbelerin Kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 (1925)<\/b>
\u2022Cumhuriyet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ki\u015filerin \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi\u011fi kurumlar haline gelen tekke, t\u00fcrbe ve zaviyeler 30 Kas\u0131m 1925’te bir kanun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022\u015eeyh, molla, dervi\u015f, \u00e7elebi, t\u00fcrbedar, m\u00fcrid gibi unvanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eapka Devrimi (1925)<\/b>
\u2022K\u0131l\u0131k ve k\u0131yafette birli\u011fi sa\u011flamak, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc bir toplum olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla 25 Kas\u0131m 1925’de \u015eapka Giyilmesi Hakk\u0131ndaki kanun kabul edilmi\u015ftir.
\u2022K\u0131yafetlerle de\u011fi\u015fiklik Laiklik ve Halk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ilkesi do\u011frultusunda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir d\u00fczenlemedir.<\/p>\n

Takvim, Saat ve \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc Birimlerinde Yap\u0131lan De\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/b>
\u2022T\u00fcrkiye, Bat\u0131 ile olan ili\u015fkilerde kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 amac\u0131yla takvim, saat ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Kanunla Milletleraras\u0131 Takvim (Miladi Takvim) ve Saat sistemi kabul edilmi\u015ftir ve 1 Ocak 1926’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir.
\u20221 Nisan 1931’de \u00e7\u0131kan bir yasayla ticarette kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa, hesaplar\u0131n zorla\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an ar\u015f\u0131n, endaze, d\u00f6n\u00fcm, okka gibi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f metre ve kilo sistemine ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.
\u20221935’te hafta sonu tatili d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Hafta tatili cumadan pazara al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Soyad\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun Kabul\u00fc (1934)<\/b>
\u2022\u0130sim benzerli\u011fi nedeniyle resm\u00ee i\u015flemlerde kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar ya\u015fanmaktayd\u0131.
\u2022Bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla 21 Haziran 1934’te TBMM taraf\u0131ndan Soyad\u0131 Kanunu kabul edilmi\u015ftir.
\u2022Herkesin toplumsal ya\u015famda ve kanun \u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u015fit olmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Soyad\u0131 Kanunu toplumsal alandaki ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya ald\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan “halk\u00e7\u0131” \u00f6zellik ta\u015f\u0131r.
\u2022TBMM \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kanunla akrabalar\u0131 dahil kendisinden ba\u015fka kimsenin kullanmamas\u0131 kayd\u0131yla Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Gazi Mustafa Kemal’e Atat\u00fcrk soyad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

E\u011fitim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Alan\u0131nda Yap\u0131lan \u0130nk\u0131laplar<\/span><\/b>
Genel Durum:<\/b>
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 medreseleri Kurulu\u015f ve Y\u00fckselme d\u00f6nemlerindeki ileri durumunu kaybetmi\u015ftir.
\u2022Medreselerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Osmanl\u0131 Devleti i\u00e7inde yabanc\u0131 ve az\u0131nl\u0131k okullar\u0131n\u0131n bir arada olmas\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u2022l. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda ve Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131nda e\u011fitimli n\u00fcfusun \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kay\u0131p verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu (3 Mart 1924)<\/b>
\u2022T\u00fcm okullar MEB’de ba\u011flanarak e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretimde birlik sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Medreseler kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu e\u011fitimde laikle\u015fme a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n

Maarif Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Kanunu (2 Mart 1926)<\/b>
\u2022E\u011fitim sisteminin mill\u00ee ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f h\u00e2le getirilmesi, okullar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131,, m\u00fcfredat programlar\u0131n\u0131n halk\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak hale getirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki yetki ve g\u00f6revler MEB’e verilmi\u015ftir.
\u2022\u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim zorunlu, paras\u0131z ve be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Harf Devrimi (1 Kas\u0131m 1928)<\/b>
\u2022E\u011fitimde \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir yap\u0131 olu\u015fturma ve okur-yazar oran\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmak istenmesi amac\u0131yla Latin harfleri kabul edilmi\u015f, baz\u0131 harfler T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye uyarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u20221928’de ayr\u0131ca yeni rakamlar kabul edilmi\u015ftir.
\u2022Millet Mektepleri a\u00e7\u0131larak Latin harfleri \u00f6\u011fretilmi\u015ftir.
\u2022Millet Mektepleri\u2018nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Atat\u00fcrk D\u00f6nemi’nde a\u00e7\u0131lan e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131ndan biri de Halkevleridir. \u0130lk olarak 1932’de a\u00e7\u0131lan Halkevleri\u2019nde Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f ve buna dayal\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk ilkelerini yaymak ve ink\u0131laplar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmek ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dcniversite Reformu (1933)<\/b>
\u2022Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnun kald\u0131r\u0131larak, ilk ve tek \u00fcniversite konumunda \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1933).
\u2022\u0130stanbul’daki M\u00fclkiye Mektebi “Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi\u00ab ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek, Ankara’ya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Ankara Hukuk Mektebi “Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu (1931)<\/b>
\u2022T\u00fcrk tarihinin sadece Osmanl\u0131larla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131. T\u00fcrklerin insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en eski uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kuran k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir millet oldu\u011funu bilimsel metotlarla ortaya koymak ve tarih bilincini geli\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla 1931de Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk Tarihi Tetkik Cemiyeti ad\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Ama\u00e7lar\u0131;<\/b>
\u2022T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve kimli\u011fini korumak
\u2022T\u00fcrklerin medeniyet sahas\u0131ndaki katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymak
\u2022T\u00fcrk tarihini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak
l. T\u00fcrk Tarih Kongresi’nde (1932) “T\u00fcrk Tarih Tezi” ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
TTK’nin s\u00fcreli ara\u015ft\u0131rma yay\u0131n\u0131 Belleten\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu (1932)<\/b>
T\u00fcrk Dili Tetkik Cemiyeti” ad\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Ama\u00e7lar\u0131;<\/b>
\u2022T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve kimli\u011fini korumak
\u2022T\u00fcrk dilinin \u00f6zelliklerini ve zenginli\u011fini ortaya koymak
\u2022T\u00fcrk dilini yabanc\u0131 dillerin boyunduru\u011fundan kurtarmak<\/p>\n

Sanat ve Spor Alan\u0131nda Yap\u0131lan \u0130nk\u0131laplar<\/span><\/b>
\u2022Osmanl\u0131’dan kalan Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi “G\u00fczel Sanatlar Akademisi” h\u00e2line getirilmi\u015ftir.
\u2022Cemal Re\u015fit Bey, Ulvi Cemal Erkin, Ahmet Adnan Saygun gibi m\u00fczisyenler ve
\u2022\u0130brahim \u00c7all\u0131, Nam\u0131k \u0130smail gibi ressamlar yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\u2022Modern beden e\u011fitimi, spor ve jimnastik konular\u0131nda gen\u00e7leri yeti\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla Selim S\u0131rr\u0131 Tarcan’\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 desteklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik Alanda yap\u0131lan \u0130nk\u0131laplar<\/span><\/b>
\u202218 \u015eubat 1923 te \u0130zmir’de T\u00fcrkiye iktisat Kongresi toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kongrede temel fikri ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k olan Misak-\u0131 \u0130ktisadi kabul edilmi\u015ftir
\u2022K\u00f6yl\u00fcden al\u0131nan a\u015far vergisi 1925\u2019te kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Tar\u0131m Kredi Kooperatifleri kurulmu\u015ftur.
\u2022Toprak “Reformu Kanunu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Topraks\u0131z k\u00f6yl\u00fcye toprak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bu kanun tam olarak uygulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022T\u00fcrkiye’nin ilk \u00f6zel bankas\u0131 olan \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 (1924) kurulmu\u015ftur.
\u20221930\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur.
\u20221927’de sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik amac\u0131yla Te\u015fvik-i Sanayi Kanunu kabul edilmi\u015ftir.
\u20221933\u2019te I. Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Temel t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimine \u00f6nem verilerek, devlet\u00e7ilik ilkesi uygulanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Devlet\u00e7ilik ilkesi uyar\u0131nca, \u00f6zel te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremedi\u011fi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar devlet eliyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u20221937 be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k kalk\u0131nma planlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><\/div>\n

\n
\u0130kinci Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131, ll. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden uygulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hizmetleri<\/b>
\u2022H\u0131fz\u0131s\u0131hha Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc kuruldu.
\u2022K\u0131z\u0131lay ve Ye\u015filay g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi.
\u2022Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuruldu.
\u2022Doktor ve hastane say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.
\u2022Verem Dispanserleri kuruldu.<\/p>\n

Nutuk (S\u00f6ylev)<\/span><\/b>
\u2022Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan, Cumhuriyet Halk F\u0131rkas\u0131’n\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck kongresinde, 15 – 20 Ekim 1927 tarihleri aras\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir.
\u20221919 – 1927 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131n\u0131 kapsar.
\u2022Mustafa Kemal’in Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ba\u015flay\u0131p, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele ve Cumhuriyet’in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131r.
\u2022”Gen\u00e7li\u011fe Hitabe” ile son bulur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
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\nDAHA FAZLASI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N:<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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\nSAYFAMIZI BE\u011eENMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLAYIN<\/span><\/a><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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YOUTUBE KANALIMIZA ABONE OLUN<\/span><\/a><\/span>
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Kapit\u00fclasyonlar, Konsolosluk Mahkemeleri ve Karma Mahkemeler devlet i\u00e7inde hukuk birli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-konu-ozetleri"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"\n53- ATAT\u00dcRK D\u00d6NEM\u0130 HUKUK, TOPLUM, E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M, EKONOM\u0130 VE SANAT ALANINDA YAPILAN \u0130NKILAPLAR - tarihkursu.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2017\/08\/13\/53-ataturk-donemi-hukuk-toplum-egitim-ekonomi-ve-sanat-alaninda-yapilan-inkilaplar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"53- ATAT\u00dcRK D\u00d6NEM\u0130 HUKUK, TOPLUM, E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M, EKONOM\u0130 VE SANAT ALANINDA YAPILAN \u0130NKILAPLAR - tarihkursu.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00dcRK \u0130NKILABI Hukuk Alan\u0131nda Yap\u0131lan \u0130nk\u0131laplar\u2022Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde hukukun kayna\u011f\u0131 \u0130slam dini ve geleneklere dayan\u0131rd\u0131. 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