{"id":1009,"date":"2017-08-13T13:13:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-13T10:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2017\/08\/13\/48-milli-mucadelenin-hazirlik-donemi-amasya-genelgesi-erzurum-kongresi-sivas-kongresi-misaki-milli-kararlari\/"},"modified":"2017-08-13T13:13:00","modified_gmt":"2017-08-13T10:13:00","slug":"48-milli-mucadelenin-hazirlik-donemi-amasya-genelgesi-erzurum-kongresi-sivas-kongresi-misaki-milli-kararlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2017\/08\/13\/48-milli-mucadelenin-hazirlik-donemi-amasya-genelgesi-erzurum-kongresi-sivas-kongresi-misaki-milli-kararlari\/","title":{"rendered":"48- M\u0130LL\u0130 M\u00dcCADELEN\u0130N HAZIRLIK D\u00d6NEM\u0130, AMASYA GENELGES\u0130, ERZURUM KONGRES\u0130, S\u0130VAS KONGRES\u0130, M\u0130SAKI M\u0130LL\u0130 KARARLARI"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u0130LL\u0130 M\u00dcCADELE’N\u0130N HAZIRLIK D\u00d6NEM\u0130<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal’in Samsun’a \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 (19 May\u0131s 1919)<\/b>
\u2022B\u00f6lgedeki T\u00fcrklerin silahlar\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve karga\u015fan\u0131n sona erdirilmesini isteyen \u0130ngilizler, Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminden bu i\u015f i\u00e7in bir<\/span>
\n<\/a> g\u00f6revli atamas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015flerdir.
\u2022Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa 9. Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fi olarak g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir.
\u2022Mustafa Kemal, g\u00f6rev alan\u0131ndaki askeri ve sivil yetkililere emir verme yetkisine sahiptir.
\u2022Mustafa Kemal’in Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Mustafa Kemal’in 22 May\u0131s 1919’da \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi raporlar “Samsun Raporu” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu raporda b\u00f6lgesindeki Rumlar emellerinden bahsedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u0130ngiliz askerlerinin bulundu\u011fu Samsun\u2019u kendisi i\u00e7in yeterince g\u00fcvenli g\u00f6rmeyerek Mustafa Kemal Havza\u2019ya hareket etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Havza Genelgesi (28 May\u0131s 1919)<\/b>
\u2022Havza’da sivil y\u00f6neticiler ve halkla ili\u015fkiler kuran Mustafa Kemal askeri-idari makamlar ve ulusal \u00f6rg\u00fctlere g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi gizli genelge ile ulusun i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu olumsuz durumu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131ktan sonra \u015fu isteklerde bulunmu\u015ftur;
\u2022\u0130zmir’in i\u015fgalinin protesto edilmesi
\u2022\u0130tilaf Devletlerine ve \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmetine i\u015fgali protesto eden telgraflar\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesi
\u2022Yerel direni\u015f birlikleri ve askeri birliklerin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmamas\u0131
\u2022Az\u0131nl\u0131klara k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yap\u0131lmamas\u0131<\/p>\n

\u2022Genelgenin yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131ndan sonra \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Mustafa Kemal’i \u0130stanbul’a geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak Mustafa Kemal Amasya’ya ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Amasya Genelgesi (22 Haziran 1919)<\/b>
\u2022Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa Amasya\u2019da bir genelge haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f ve K\u00e2z\u0131m Pa\u015fa, Refet Pa\u015fa, Ali Fuat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n da bu bildiriyi imzalamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n bu giri\u015fimi, genelgenin ki\u015fisel bir \u00e7aba olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini istememesidir.<\/p>\n

\u2022Mustafa Kemal’in Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 boyunca en \u00f6nemli bir amac\u0131 “Milli M\u00fccadele’yi halka mal etmektir.<\/p>\n

Amasya Genelgesi kararlar\u0131<\/b>
\u2022Vatan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikededir.
\u2022\u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fbmeti, \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen sorumlulu\u011fu yerine getirememektedir. Bu durum milletimizi yok olmu\u015f g\u00f6stermektedir. (Gerek\u00e7e)
\u2022Milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, milletin azim ve karar\u0131 kurtaracakt\u0131r.(Y\u00f6ntem)
\u2022Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc etki ve denetimden uzak, mill\u00ee bir kurul olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022Sivas\u2019ta bir mill\u00ee kongre toplanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022Do\u011fu illeri ad\u0131na Erzurum\u2019da bir kongre toplanacakt\u0131r.
\u2022Al\u0131nan kararlar mill\u00ee s\u0131r olarak gizlenecektir.

Amasya Genelgesi\u2019nin De\u011ferlendirmesi<\/b>
\u2022Bu genelge, T\u00fcrk \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ihtilal a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ama\u00e7, gerek\u00e7e ve y\u00f6ntemi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Ulusal bir heyet fikri ilk defa ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Ulusal egemenlik ilkesinden ilk defa s\u00f6z edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u2022Amasya Genelgesi sonras\u0131 \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Mustafa Kemal’i g\u00f6revinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamadan Mustafa Kemal askerlikten istifa etti\u011fini \u0130stanbul’a bildirmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n

Erzurum Kongresi (23 Temmuz – 7 A\u011fustos 1919)<\/b>
\u2022Do\u011fu Anadolu M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk ve Trabzon M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyetleri ile Kaz\u0131m Karabekir taraf\u0131ndan toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Kongreye Mustafa Kemal ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 54 delege kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Kongre ye delegesi kat\u0131lan iller aras\u0131nda, Bitlis, Trabzon, Erzurum, Van, Sivas, Kars
\u2022bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\u2022Erzurum\u2019da bir kongre d\u00fczenlenmesinde, Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da Ermeni Devleti’nin kurulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik planlara engel olma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi etkili olmu\u015ftur.
\u2022Erzurum Kongresi; toplan\u0131\u015f amac\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcyle b\u00f6lgesel olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kararlar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcyle ulusal nitelikler ta\u015f\u0131r.
\u2022Kongrede Mustafa Kemal ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 9 ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan Temsil Heyeti kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Erzurum Kongresi Kararlar\u0131<\/b>
\u2022Ulusal s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde vatan bir b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr, par\u00e7alanamaz.
\u2022Vatan\u0131n par\u00e7alanamayaca\u011f\u0131 ilk kez a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya konmu\u015f ve yine ilk kez “mill\u00ee s\u0131n\u0131rlar”dan s\u00f6z edilmi\u015ftir.
\u2022Manda ve himaye kabul edilemez.
\u2022Ama\u00e7, tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. Manda fikri ilk kez ve a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a reddedilmi\u015ftir.
\u2022Do\u011fu illerinin ve vatan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti sa\u011flayamazsa ge\u00e7ici bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulacakt\u0131r.
\u2022Ulusal g\u00fcc\u00fc etken ve milli iradeyi egemen k\u0131lmak esast\u0131r.
\u2022Hristiyan az\u0131nl\u0131klara siyasal ve toplumsal d\u00fczenimizi bozan ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar verilemez.
\u2022Mebusan Meclisi\u2019nin hemen toplanmas\u0131na ve \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin bu yolla denetlenmesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.
\u2022Saltanat ve hilafet korunacakt\u0131r. Ama\u00e7, padi\u015fah yanl\u0131s\u0131 halk\u0131n deste\u011fini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.
\u2022Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za sayg\u0131l\u0131 devletlerden ekonomik ve teknik yard\u0131m\u0131 kabul edilebilir.
\u2022Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019daki cemiyetler “Do\u011fu Anadolu M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bal\u0131kesir- Ala\u015fehir ve Nazilli Kongreleri (1919)<\/b>
\u2022Bal\u0131kesir Kongresi, bat\u0131 Cephesi’nin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck karar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan,
\u2022Ala\u015fehir Kongresi ise \u0130zmir’in kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekirse \u0130tilaf Devletleri ile birlikte hareket etme karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.
\u2022Bal\u0131kesir ve Ala\u015fehir kongreleri \u0130zmir Redd-i \u0130lhak Cemiyeti’nin etkisi ile toplanm\u0131\u015f ve Bat\u0131 Cephesi’nin olu\u015fmas\u0131nda etkili olmu\u015ftur
\u2022Nazilli Kongresi’nde ise Yunan i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 halktan asker toplanmas\u0131, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc para, ara\u00e7- gere\u00e7 ve malzemenin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 vb. konularda kararlar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2022Birle\u015ftirici bir liderden yoksun olmalar\u0131, bu kongrelerinin Erzurum Kongresi kadar etkili olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Sivas Kongresi (4-11 Eyl\u00fcl 1919).<\/b>
\u2022Amasya Genelgesi uyar\u0131nca Sivas\u2019ta ulusal kongre toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Elaz\u0131\u011f valisi Ali galip bu kongreyi engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Erzurum Kongresi kararlar\u0131 baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik ve ilavelerle kabul edilmi\u015ftir.
\u2022Manda ve himaye kesinlikle reddedilmi\u015ftir.
\u2022Ama\u00e7, tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r.
\u2022Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k halde bulunan b\u00f6lgesel direni\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7leri, Anadolu ve ‘Rumeli M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.
\u2022Ama\u00e7. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 tek merkezden y\u00f6netmektir.
\u2022Mebusan Meclisi’nin toplanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Temsil Heyeti sadece do\u011fu illerini de\u011fil, yurdun tamam\u0131n\u0131 temsil edecektir.
\u2022Temsil Heyeti 20. Kolordu Komutan\u0131 Ali Fuat Pa\u015fay\u0131 Bat\u0131 Anadolu’ya atam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum kurulun y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131 (h\u00fck\u00fcmet) gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlar. Temsil Heyetinin -g\u00f6revi TBMM\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ile sona ermi\u015ftir.
\u2022\u0130rade-i Milliye ad\u0131nda bir gazetenin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n yoluyla kamuoyu yaratmak ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Sivas Kongresi’nden sonra Damat Ferit H\u00fck\u00fcmeti istifa ederek Ali R\u0131za Ra\u015fa H\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurulmu\u015ftur.
\u2022Temsil Heyeti’nin \u0130stanbul’a kar\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk siyasal ba\u015far\u0131d\u0131r. Sivas Kongresi hem toplan\u0131\u015f\u0131 hem de al\u0131nan kararlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan “ulusal” bir kongredir.<\/p>\n

Amasya G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri (20-22 Ekim 1919)<\/b>
\u2022\u0130stanbul ile kesilmi\u015f olan ili\u015fkiler, Ali R\u0131za Pa\u015fa h\u00fck\u00fbmetinin g\u00f6reve ba\u015flamas\u0131 nedeniyle yeniden kurulmu\u015ftur.
\u2022Yeni h\u00fck\u00fbmetin iste\u011fi ile Amasya\u2019da bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye Temsil Kurulu ad\u0131na Mustafa Kemal, Rauf Orbay ve Bekir Sami Beyler,
\u2022\u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ad\u0131na Bahriye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Salih Pa\u015fa kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2022Osman H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Amasya Protokol\u00fc ile Temsil Heyeti\u2019ni resmen tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.

Al\u0131nan kararlar:<\/b>
\u2022T\u00fcrk topraklar\u0131 i\u015fgalci g\u00fc\u00e7lere b\u0131rak\u0131lmayacakt\u0131r.
\u2022Az\u0131nl\u0131klara siyasi h\u00e2kimiyeti ve sosyal dengeyi bozacak ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar verilmeyecektir.
\u2022Meclis-i Mebusan \u0130stanbul d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli bir yerde toplanmal\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fbmet i\u015flerinin meclis denetiminde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022Mustafa Kemal g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7esi ile Meclisin \u0130stanbul’da toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemez. Ancak, bu duruma engel olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Temsil Kurulu, \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fbmeti taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nacakt\u0131r.
\u2022\u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fbmeti, Temsil Kurulundan habersiz bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi yapmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Temsil Heyeti\u2019nin Ankara’ya Gelmesi (27 Aral\u0131k 1919)<\/b>
\u2022Mustafa Kemal, Temsil Kurulu \u00fcyeleri ile birlikte Ankara\u2019ya gelmi\u015ftir.
\u2022Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Ankara\u2019y\u0131 merkez olarak se\u00e7mesinde, \u015fehrin;
\u2022Bat\u0131 Cephesi’ne yak\u0131n bir konumda olmas\u0131,
\u2022Haberle\u015fme ve ula\u015f\u0131m imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131,
\u2022\u0130\u015fgallerden uzak olmas\u0131
unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisinden s\u00f6z edilebilir.

Son Osmanl\u0131 Mebusan Meclisi\u2019nin A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 (12 Ocak 1920).<\/b>
\u2022Amasya G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde Meclisin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve bunun i\u00e7in yurt genelinde se\u00e7imler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022\u0130tilaf Devletleri se\u00e7imlere m\u00fcdahale etmemi\u015ftir.
\u2022Meclisin \u0130stanbul’da toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesi \u00fczerine Mustafa Kemal, milli m\u00fccadele taraftar\u0131 milletvekillerini Ankara’ya davet ederek \u015fu isteklerde bulunmu\u015ftur.
\u2022Kendisinin Meclis ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmesi,
\u2022Mecliste, M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk grubunun kurulmas\u0131,
\u2022Misak\u0131mill\u00ee kararlar\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesi,
\u2022Meclis, padi\u015fah\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f nutkunun Dahiliye Naz\u0131r\u0131 \u015eerif Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan okunmas\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Mebuslar, padi\u015fah ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin tepkisini \u00e7ekmemek i\u00e7in Mustafa Kemalin isteklerini yerine getirmemi\u015flerdir.
\u2022Mustafa Kemal ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmemi\u015f, M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Grubu yerine Fel\u00e2h-\u0131 Vatan Grubu kurulmu\u015ftur.
\u2022Misak\u0131mill\u00ee Kararlar\u0131 28 Ocak 1920’de Mebusan Meclisi nin gizli oturumunda kabul edilmi\u015ftir.
\u2022Mebusan Meclisi Misak\u0131mill\u00ee\u2019yi kabul ederek, T\u00fcrk yurdunun par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131n asla kabul edilemeyece\u011fini b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya duyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Misak\u0131mill\u00ee\u2018nin Kabul\u00fc (28 Ocak 1920)<\/b>
\u2022Mondros Ate\u015fkesinin imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda bulunan Arap memleketlerinin durumu, halk\u0131n serbest\u00e7e verece\u011fi oya g\u00f6re belirlenecektir.
\u2022Anavatan’a kendi istekleri ile kat\u0131lan Kars, Ardahan ve Batum (Evliye-i Sel\u00e2se) i\u00e7in gerekirse halk oyu yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.
\u2022Gelece\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye ile yap\u0131lacak bar\u0131\u015fa b\u0131rak\u0131lan Bat\u0131 Trakya’n\u0131n durumu da halk\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrce verece\u011fi kararlara uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u0130stanbul ve Marmara Denizinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tehlikeden uzak olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bo\u011fazlar\u0131n d\u00fcnya ticaret ve ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda bizimle ilgili devletlerin birlikte verece\u011fi kararlar ge\u00e7erlidir.
\u2022Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n haklar\u0131, kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerdeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk\u0131n ayn\u0131 haklardan yararlanmalar\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla kabul edilecektir.
\u2022Siyasi, adli ve ekonomik geli\u015fmemizi \u00f6nleyecek s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Pay\u0131m\u0131za d\u00fc\u015fen bor\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6denme bi\u00e7imi de buna ayk\u0131r\u0131 olamaz.
\u2022\u0130lk kez a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Misak\u0131mill\u00ee, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 belirleyen kararlar i\u00e7eren bir m\u00fccadele ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k belgesidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u0130LL\u0130 M\u00dcCADELE’N\u0130N HAZIRLIK D\u00d6NEM\u0130 Mustafa Kemal’in Samsun’a \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 (19 May\u0131s 1919)\u2022B\u00f6lgedeki T\u00fcrklerin silahlar\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve karga\u015fan\u0131n sona erdirilmesini isteyen \u0130ngilizler, Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminden bu i\u015f i\u00e7in […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-konu-ozetleri"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"\n48- M\u0130LL\u0130 M\u00dcCADELEN\u0130N HAZIRLIK D\u00d6NEM\u0130, AMASYA GENELGES\u0130, ERZURUM KONGRES\u0130, S\u0130VAS KONGRES\u0130, M\u0130SAKI M\u0130LL\u0130 KARARLARI - 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