{"id":1047,"date":"2017-07-28T18:05:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-28T15:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2017\/07\/28\/33-xviii-yuzyil-diplomasi-ve-degisim-gerileme-donemi-siyasi-olaylar\/"},"modified":"2017-07-28T18:05:00","modified_gmt":"2017-07-28T15:05:00","slug":"33-xviii-yuzyil-diplomasi-ve-degisim-gerileme-donemi-siyasi-olaylar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2017\/07\/28\/33-xviii-yuzyil-diplomasi-ve-degisim-gerileme-donemi-siyasi-olaylar\/","title":{"rendered":"33- XVIII. Y\u00dcZYIL D\u0130PLOMAS\u0130 VE DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130M, GER\u0130LEME D\u00d6NEM\u0130, S\u0130YAS\u0130 OLAYLAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u0130YAS\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015eMELER<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00f6nemin Padi\u015fahlar\u0131<\/b>
\u2022II. Mustafa (1695-1703)
\u2022III. Ahmed (1703-1730)
\u2022I. Mahmud (1730-1754)<\/a>
\u2022III. Osman (1754-1757)
\u2022III. Mustafa (1757-1774)
\u2022I. Abd\u00fclhamid (1774-1789)
\u2022III. Selim (1789-1807)<\/p>\n

XVIII. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti<\/b>
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 Devleti. 1699’da imzalanan Karlof\u00e7a ve \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmalar\u0131 ile kaybetti\u011fi topraklar\u0131 geri alma siyaseti izledi.
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 Devleti bu d\u00f6nemde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131, toprak kazanmak yerine, yeni toprak kay\u0131plar\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131.
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde Gerileme D\u00f6nemi, 1792\u2019de imzalanan Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Prut Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Prut Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1711)<\/b><\/p>\n

Nedenleri:<\/b>
\u2022Poltova Sava\u015f\u0131nda Ruslara yenilen \u0130sve\u00e7 kral\u0131 Demirba\u015f \u015earl\u2019\u0131n , Osmanl\u0131 Devletine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fczerine “Ruslar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na sald\u0131rmas\u0131.
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin 1700 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile kaybetti\u011fi yerleri almak istemesi
\u2022Baltac\u0131 Mehmet Pa\u015fan\u0131n Rus ordusunu s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131rada Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f istemesi \u00fczerine Prut Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1711) imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/b>
\u2022Rusya Azak kalesini Osmanl\u0131ya verdi.
\u2022Rusya \u0130stanbul\u2019da el\u00e7i bulundurma hakk\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131-Venedik, Avusturya Sava\u015flar\u0131 (1715-1718)<\/b>
Nedenleri:<\/b>
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile kaybetti\u011fi Mora ve Dalma\u00e7ya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tekrar ele ge\u00e7irmek istemesi
\u2022Venediklilerin Mora Rumlar\u0131na bask\u0131 yapmas\u0131 ile Mora Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131dan yard\u0131m istemesi.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmeler:<\/b>
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin Mora\u2019y\u0131 Venedik\u2019ten geri almas\u0131 \u00fczerine Avusturya Osmanl\u0131ya sava\u015f ilan etti sava\u015f ilan etti.
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun Petervaradin\u2019de yenilmesi \u00fczerine, Avusturya Belgrat\u2019\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti bar\u0131\u015f istedi ve 1718 Pasarof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Pasarof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1718)<\/b>
\u2022Yukar\u0131 S\u0131rbistan, Belgrad, Bat\u0131 Eflak ve Banat Yaylas\u0131 (Teme\u015fvar) Avusturya’ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131,
\u2022Venedik’ten al\u0131nan Mora ve Girit Osmanl\u0131larda kald\u0131.
\u2022Arnavutluk ve Dalma\u00e7ya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 kaleler Venedik’e verildi.
\u2022Pasarof\u00e7a antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 Kaybetti\u011fi topraklar\u0131 geri alamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlam\u0131\u015f ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir politika izleyerek elindeki topraklar\u0131 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Lale devri ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1718- 1730).<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130ran Sava\u015flar\u0131 (1722-1746)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
Nedeni:<\/b>
\u2022Safevi Devletinde \u00e7\u0131kan i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131ktan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin yararlanmak istemesi.
\u2022Rusya ile Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran topraklar\u0131n\u0131 aralar\u0131nda payla\u015fmalar\u0131 (1724 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131)<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7:<\/b>
\u2022\u0130ran ile 1732’de Ahmet Pa\u015fa Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131.
\u20221746 \u0130ran ile II. Kasr\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Bu anla\u015fmalarla Osmanl\u0131- \u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1724)<\/b>
Nedeni:<\/b>
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u0130ran sava\u015flar\u0131nda Kafkasya’ya girmesiyle Rus- Osmanl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fransa\u2019n\u0131n araya girmesiyle \u0130stanbul antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Bu antla\u015fmayla Rusya ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130ran topraklar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131lar<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7:<\/b>
\u2022Derbent, Bak\u00fc kaleleri ve Da\u011f\u0131stan Rusya’ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.
\u2022Gence, Karaba\u011f, Revan ve Tebriz Osmanl\u0131 Devletine verildi.
\u2022\u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1724) Osmanl\u0131larla Ruslar aras\u0131ndaki ilk dostluk antla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131-Rusya, Avusturya Sava\u015flar\u0131 (1736-1739)<\/b><\/p>\n

Nedeni:<\/b>
\u2022Rusya\u2019n\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131 almak istemesi.
\u2022Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Lehistan’\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131.
\u2022Avusturya ile Rusya aras\u0131nda ittifak yap\u0131lmas\u0131.
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, 1139 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya ve Avusturya ile sava\u015fa girdi.
Sava\u015f sonunda Fransa\u2019n\u0131n araya girmesiyle 1739 Belgrat Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Belgrat Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1739)<\/b>

Maddeleri: <\/b>
\u2022Avusturya Pasarof\u00e7a antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerleri geri verecek.
\u2022Rusya Karadeniz\u2019de gemi bulunduramayacak, Azak kalesi y\u0131k\u0131lmak \u015fart\u0131yla Rusya\u2019ya verilecek. <\/p>\n

\u00d6nemi: <\/b>
\u2022Belgrat Antla\u015fmas\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin 18. yy da imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 son kazan\u00e7l\u0131 antla\u015fmad\u0131r.
\u2022Belgrat Antla\u015fmas\u0131ndaki arabuluculu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 1740 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa\u2019ya verilen kapit\u00fclasyonlar s\u00fcrekli hale getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 -Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 (1768- 1774)<\/b><\/p>\n

Nedenleri: <\/b>
\u2022Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Karadeniz\u2019e inme, Bo\u011fazlardan ge\u00e7erek s\u0131cak denizlere a\u00e7\u0131lma politikas\u0131
\u2022Bu politikan\u0131n sonucu olarak Rusya, 1168 ‘de Lehistan’\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmeler:<\/b>
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 ordusu bir\u00e7ok cephede yenilgiye u\u011frad\u0131.
\u2022Rus donanmas\u0131, \u00c7e\u015fme’de Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131 yakt\u0131.
\u20221774 y\u0131l\u0131nda III. Mustafa’n\u0131n yerine I. Abd\u00fclhamit tahta ge\u00e7ti.
\u20221774 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Rusya ile K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1774)<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n

\n
Maddeleri:<\/b>
\u2022Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olacak; sadece din\u00ee i\u015flerde Osmanl\u0131 halifesine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalacakt\u0131.
\u2022Azak Kalesi Rusya’n\u0131n olacakt\u0131
\u2022Rusya; \u0130stanbul’da el\u00e7ilik ve Balkanlar’da uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerlerde konsolosluklar a\u00e7abilecekti.
\u2022Rusya, Eflak ve Bo\u011fdan beylerinin haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilecekti.
\u2022Rusya; \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa’ya verilen kapit\u00fclasyonlardan yararlanacakt\u0131.
\u2022Rus Hristiyanlar\u0131 ve rahipleri kutsal yerleri serbest\u00e7e ziyaret edebilecekti
\u2022Rusya, Akdeniz ve Karadeniz’deki Osmanl\u0131 sular\u0131nda serbest\u00e7e ticaret yapabilecekti.
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Rusya’ya sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 \u00f6deyecekti.

\u00d6nemi:<\/b>
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ilk defa halk\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve T\u00fcrk olan bir yeri kaybetmi\u015ftir (K\u0131r\u0131m)
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 Devleti; halifeli\u011fi bir antla\u015fmada ilk defa kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Rusya ilk defa kapit\u00fclasyonlardan yararlanma hakk\u0131n\u0131 elde etmi\u015ftir.
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ilk defa bir devlete kendi i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fabilme hakk\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Belgrat Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile kapat\u0131lan Karadeniz, Rusya’ya tekrar a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ilk defa bir devlete sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demeyi kabul etmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n

K\u0131r\u0131m Olay\u0131<\/b>
\u2022Ruslar, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra, K\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131 kendilerine ba\u011flamak istediler. Ruslar, 1778 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u0131r\u0131m’a girerek, kendi yanda\u015f\u0131 olan \u015eahin Giray\u0131 han se\u00e7tirdi.
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 Devleti bu hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 onaylamad\u0131.
\u20221779 tarihinde Fransa’n\u0131n devreye girmesi ile Rusya ile Aynal\u0131kavak Tenkihnamesi imzaland\u0131. Sorun ge\u00e7ici olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc.
\u20221792 Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile K\u0131r\u0131m Rusya\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 -Avusturya, Rusya Sava\u015flar\u0131(1787-1792)<\/b><\/p>\n

Nedenleri:<\/b>
\u2022Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin K\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131 geri almak istemesi
\u2022Avusturya’n\u0131n, Belgrat Antla\u015fmas\u0131’yla kaybetmi\u015f oldu\u011fu topraklar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nden geri almak istemesi
\u2022Rusya ve Avusturya’n\u0131n; Grek Projesi \u00fczerinde anla\u015farak, Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nu \u0130stanbul merkezli olacak \u015fekilde yeniden kurmay\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmay\u0131 istemeleri<\/p>\n

Zi\u015ftovi Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1791)<\/b>
\u2022Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali’nin zararl\u0131 etkilerinin Avusturya’da belirmesi sonucunda, Avusturya Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’yle Zi\u015ftovi Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 (1791) imzalay\u0131p sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir.
<\/span><\/div>\n

\nZi\u015ftovi Antla\u015fmas\u0131’ndan sonra Rusya bir s\u00fcre daha sava\u015fa devam eder ve sonunda Osmanl\u0131 ile Rusya aras\u0131nda Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalan\u0131r (1792).<\/p>\n

Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1792)<\/b>
\u2022K\u0131r\u0131m Rusya’ya ait olacakt\u0131.
\u2022Dinyester Nehri Osmanl\u0131-Rusya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olacakt\u0131.
Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin Gerileme D\u00f6nemi bitmi\u015f, Da\u011f\u0131lma D\u00f6nemi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131- Fransa Savas\u0131 (1798- 1801)<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n

\n
<\/b>\u20221789 \u0130htilalinden sonra Osmanl\u0131 -Frans\u0131z ili\u015fkileri bozuldu.
\u20221189 y\u0131l\u0131nda Napolyon Bonapart M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131 i\u015fgal etti.
\u2022Fransa M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irerek Akdeniz\u2019de s\u00f6z sahibi olmak ve \u0130ngilizlerin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerine giden yolu ele ge\u00e7irmek istiyordu.
\u2022Napolyon Cezzar Ahmet Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki Nizam\u0131cedid kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ilk yenilgisini ald\u0131.
\u2022Fransa ile 1801 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan El Ari\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 bo\u015faltt\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n
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S\u0130YAS\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015eMELER D\u00f6nemin Padi\u015fahlar\u0131\u2022II. Mustafa (1695-1703)\u2022III. Ahmed (1703-1730)\u2022I. Mahmud (1730-1754)\u2022III. Osman (1754-1757)\u2022III. Mustafa (1757-1774)\u2022I. Abd\u00fclhamid (1774-1789)\u2022III. Selim (1789-1807) XVIII. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2022Osmanl\u0131 Devleti. 1699’da […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-konu-ozetleri"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"\n33- XVIII. Y\u00dcZYIL D\u0130PLOMAS\u0130 VE DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130M, GER\u0130LEME D\u00d6NEM\u0130, S\u0130YAS\u0130 OLAYLAR - tarihkursu.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2017\/07\/28\/33-xviii-yuzyil-diplomasi-ve-degisim-gerileme-donemi-siyasi-olaylar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"33- XVIII. Y\u00dcZYIL D\u0130PLOMAS\u0130 VE DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130M, GER\u0130LEME D\u00d6NEM\u0130, S\u0130YAS\u0130 OLAYLAR - tarihkursu.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"S\u0130YAS\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015eMELER D\u00f6nemin Padi\u015fahlar\u0131\u2022II. Mustafa (1695-1703)\u2022III. Ahmed (1703-1730)\u2022I. Mahmud (1730-1754)\u2022III. Osman (1754-1757)\u2022III. Mustafa (1757-1774)\u2022I. 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