{"id":1423,"date":"2024-10-25T22:13:35","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T19:13:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=1423"},"modified":"2024-10-25T22:15:52","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T19:15:52","slug":"yerlesme-ve-devletlesme-surecinde-selcuklu-turkiyesi-soru-cevap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/25\/yerlesme-ve-devletlesme-surecinde-selcuklu-turkiyesi-soru-cevap\/","title":{"rendered":"Yerle\u015fme ve Devletle\u015fme S\u00fcrecinde Sel\u00e7uklu T\u00fcrkiyesi Soru-Cevap"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda\u00a0g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata<\/strong>\u00a0g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a010. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih dersi 1. \u00fcnitesi<\/strong>\u00a0olan\u00a0Yerle\u015fme ve Devletle\u015fme S\u00fcrecinde Sel\u00e7uklu T\u00fcrkiyesi soru- cevap<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a010. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih soru cevap<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z sayesinde ders kitab\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sorular\u0131n\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla \u00e7\u00f6zeceksiniz.\u00a010. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k\u00a0<\/strong>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zdaki sorular sizleri\u00a010. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih yaz\u0131l\u0131s\u0131na<\/strong>\u00a0haz\u0131rlayacak.\u00a0Tarih dersi 10. s\u0131n\u0131f sorular<\/strong>\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zerek\u00a0tyt tarih\u00a0<\/strong>ve\u00a0ayt tarih\u00a0<\/strong>s\u0131navlar\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacaks\u0131n\u0131z.\u00a0Yeni tarih 10 ders kitab\u0131na <\/strong>\u00a0uygun olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a010. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih sorular\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konular\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. S\u0131n\u0131f Tarih I. \u00dcnite Sorular\u0131 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

10.1.1. T\u00fcrklerin Anadolu\u2019ya yerle\u015fmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre\u00e7te meydana gelen ba\u015fl\u0131ca siyasi geli\u015fmeleri tarih \u015feridi ve haritalar \u00fczerinde g\u00f6sterir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miryokefalon Muharebesi, T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131, K\u00f6seda\u011f Muharebesi, I. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi, Yass\u0131\u00e7emen Muharebesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da meydana gelen olaylar\u0131 kronojik olarak s\u0131ralay\u0131n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1077 T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1096-1099 I. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1176 Miryokefalon Muharebesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1230 Yass\u0131\u00e7emen Muharebesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1243 K\u00f6seda\u011f Muharebesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.1.2. Anadolu\u2019ya yap\u0131lan T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7lerinin sosyok\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkilerini analiz eder.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

XI. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu\u2019ya yap\u0131lan ilk T\u00fcrk ak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n temel amac\u0131 neydi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk T\u00fcrk ak\u0131nlar\u0131 yerle\u015fmeden ziyade daha \u00e7ok ke\u015fif ve ganimet elde etme amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u011fuzlar\u0131n Anadolu\u2019ya ak\u0131nlar d\u00fczenlemelerinin nedenleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu\u2019nun \u0130pek Yolu \u00fczerinde yer almas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asya ile Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan bir konumda olmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7 taraf\u0131n\u0131n denizlerle \u00e7evrili olmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verimli topraklara sahip olmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130klim ve bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrklerin ya\u015famas\u0131na uygun olmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130slamiyet\u2019in etkisiyle cihat ve gaza gelene\u011finin benimsenmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu siyasi y\u00f6nden zay\u0131f durumda olmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrklerle Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ilk sava\u015f hangisidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1048 Pasinler Sava\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrklerin Anadolu\u2019yu yurt edinmelerini kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran etmenler nel<\/strong>erdir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fumda s\u0131k s\u0131k taht kavgalar\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ermeni ve G\u00fcrc\u00fclerle s\u0131k s\u0131k ya\u015fanan siyasi sorunlar Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011funu y\u0131pratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizans-Sasani sava\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Anadolu tahribata u\u011fram\u0131\u015f, halk\u0131n can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ticaret yollar\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fini kaybetmi\u015f, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim iyice azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu\u2019da ya\u015fayan Ermeniler, S\u00fcryaniler ve Rumlar ise Bizans\u2019\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r vergilerinden ve bask\u0131lar\u0131ndan bunalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu\u2019da tam bir otorite bo\u015flu\u011fu vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hangi sava\u015f sonras\u0131 Anadolu\u2019ya \u2018\u2019Turchia veya Turkiya dendi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1176 Miryokefalon Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131yla Anadolu\u2019ya \u2018\u2019Turchia veya Turkiya dendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1260 Ayn-\u0131 Calut sava\u015f\u0131nda Mo\u011follar\u0131 yenen T\u00fcrk devleti hangisidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Memluklar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.1.3. Anadolu\u2019daki ilk T\u00fcrk siyasi te\u015fekk\u00fcllerinin birbirleriyle ve \u00e7evre devletlerle olan ili\u015fkilerini uzla\u015fma ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ba\u011flam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1071 Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da kurulan ilk T\u00fcrk beylikleri hangileridir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saltuklular (1072-1202), Dani\u015fmentliler (1080-1178), Meng\u00fccekliler (1080-1228), Artuklular (1102-1231), \u00c7aka Beyli\u011fi (1081-1093)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1071 Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Alparslan\u2019\u0131n fethettikleri topraklar\u0131 \u201cK\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Hakk\u0131\u201d olarak komutanlar\u0131na vermesindeki ama\u00e7 nedir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alparslan Anadolu\u2019nun h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde fethedilip T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilmesi ve \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in komutanlar\u0131na fethettikleri topraklar\u0131 \u201cK\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Hakk\u0131\u201d olarak vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beyli\u011fin merkezi Erzurum\u2019dur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fclerle m\u00fccadele etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri esnas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019ne destek vermi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erzurum\u2019daki Kale Camisi, Tepsi Minare, Ulu Cami, \u00dc\u00e7 K\u00fcmbetler ve Tercan\u2019daki Mama Hatun K\u00fcmbeti bu beylik zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da \u00f6zellikleri verilen birinci d\u00f6nem Anadolu T\u00fcrk beyli\u011fi kimlerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saltuklular (1072-1202)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ftekin Ahmet taraf\u0131ndan Sivas merkez olmak \u00fczere Orta Anadolu\u2019da kuruldu (1080).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beyli\u011fin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 zamanla Tokat, Niksar, Amasya, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, \u00c7orum, Kastamonu, Kayseri, Elbistan ve Malatya illerini i\u00e7ine alacak \u015fekilde geni\u015fledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 I. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan ile birlikte Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tokat\u2019ta Ya\u011f\u0131basan Medresesi (Anadolu\u2019nun ilk medresesi), Kayseri\u2019de Ulu Cami , Amasya\u2019da Hilafet Gazi K\u00fcmbeti bu beylik d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da \u00f6zellikleri verilen birinci d\u00f6nem Anadolu T\u00fcrk beyli\u011fi kimlerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dani\u015fmentliler (1080-1178)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131daki haritada I. D\u00f6nem Anadolu T\u00fcrk beyliklerinin kurulu\u015f yerleri numaraland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Numaralar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na hangi beyli\u011fin o b\u00f6lgede kuruldu\u011funu yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u00c7aka Beyli\u011fi, 2- Dani\u015fmentliler, 3- Meng\u00fccekliler, 4- Saltuklular, 5- Artuklular<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erzincan, Kemah, Divri\u011fi ve \u015eebinkarahisar dolaylar\u0131nda kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Divri\u011fi Ulu Cami (UNESCO D\u00fcnya miras listesinde) ve Sitte Melik K\u00fcmbeti bu d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da \u00f6zellikleri verilen birinci d\u00f6nem Anadolu T\u00fcrk beyli\u011fi kimlerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meng\u00fccekliler (1080-1228)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diyarbak\u0131r ve Mardin civar\u0131nda kuruldular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0131sn\u0131keyfa (Hasankeyf), Mardin ve Harput olmak \u00fczere 3 kola ayr\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc fizik\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen El-Cezeri bu d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019daki Ulu Cami, Mardin\u2019de Zinciriye ve Mesudiye medreseleri, Ulu Cami, Bab\u00fcsur Camisi ve Batman \u00c7ay\u0131 \u00fczerindeki Malabadi K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc \u00f6nemli eserleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da \u00f6zellikleri verilen birinci d\u00f6nem Anadolu T\u00fcrk beyli\u011fi kimlerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artuklular (1102-1231)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk T\u00fcrk denizci beyli\u011fidir.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmir civar\u0131nda kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da \u00f6zellikleri verilen birinci d\u00f6nem Anadolu T\u00fcrk beyli\u011fi kimlerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7aka Beyli\u011fi (1081-1093)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen 1. D\u00f6nem Anadolu beyliklerinin kuruldu\u011fu yerleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6kmenliler (Ahlat\u015fahl\u0131lar) (1100-1208): Van, Er\u00e7i\u015f, Tatvan, Mu\u015f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nan\u00e7o\u011fullar\u0131 (Ladik Beyli\u011fi) (1261-1368): Denizli, Ladik<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dilma\u00e7o\u011fullar\u0131 (Togan Arslano\u011fullar\u0131) (1085-1394): Bitlis, Erzen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nalo\u011fullar\u0131 (1098-1183): Diyarbak\u0131r, Ergani<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tanr\u0131vermi\u015fo\u011fullar\u0131 (1081 – 1093): Efes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ubuko\u011fullar\u0131 (1085-1213): Harput<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti nerede, ne zaman ve kim taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurucusu, Sel\u00e7uklu soyundan (O\u011fuzlar\u0131n K\u0131n\u0131k Boyu) S\u00fcleyman \u015eah\u2019t\u0131r. 1077 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130znik merkez olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti I. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan zaman\u0131nda neden \u0130znik\u2019i terk ederek devletin merkezini Konya\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordular\u0131n\u0131n Anadolu\u2019ya gelmesi \u00fczerine \u0130znik \u015fehri savunuldu. Ancak I. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan kalabal\u0131k Ha\u00e7l\u0131 kuvvetleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130znik\u2019i terk ederek devletin merkezini Konya\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusu ile m\u00fccadele eden Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu sultan\u0131n kimdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Mesut<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan zaman\u0131nda Bizans\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 kazan\u0131lan 1176 Miryokefalon Zaferi sonras\u0131 kazan\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizans\u2019\u0131n Anadolu\u2019yu T\u00fcrklerden geri alabilme umutlar\u0131 sona erdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu kesin olarak T\u00fcrk yurdu oldu. Bu tarihten sonra Anadolu\u2019ya T\u00fcrkiye denmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrklerin bat\u0131ya ilerleyi\u015fi h\u0131zland\u0131. Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusu artt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu\u2019daki ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n denetimi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019ne ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devletinde h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n sultan unvan\u0131 yan\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar \u201ckeyh\u00fcsrev, keykavus, keykubat\u201d gibi unvanlar da kullanmalar\u0131 hangi uygarl\u0131ktan etkilendiklerinin kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n \u201ckeyh\u00fcsrev, keykavus, keykubat\u201d gibi Fars\u00e7a unvanlar da kullanmalar\u0131 \u0130ran medeniyetinden etkilendiklerinin kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devletinde ve di\u011fer ilk T\u00fcrk \u0130slam devletlerinde taht kavgalar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devlet h\u00fck\u00fcmdar ailesinin ortak mal\u0131 olarak kabul edilirdi ve her \u015fehzadenin sultan olma hakk\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kelimelerin T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devletinde hangi anlamda kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na yaz\u0131n\u0131z.?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eehzade: H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na \u201c\u015fehzade\u201d denirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atabey: \u015eehzadeler, devlet tecr\u00fcbesi kazanmalar\u0131 amac\u0131yla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda vilayetlere g\u00f6nderilirdi. \u015eehzadelerin yan\u0131na \u201catabey\u201d denilen tecr\u00fcbeli devlet adamlar\u0131 verilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emir: \u00dclke idari y\u00f6nden eyaletlere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Eyaletlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u201cemir\u201d denilen asker\u00ee vali bulunurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Melik: \u00d6nemli eyaletlere \u015fehzadeler \u201cmelik\u201d unvan\u0131yla atan\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suba\u015f\u0131: \u015eehirlerin g\u00fcvenli\u011finden \u201csuba\u015f\u0131lar\u201d sorumluydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti ordu sistemi hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hassa askerleri: H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli yan\u0131nda bulunan atl\u0131 ve yaya askerlerdi. \u00dc\u00e7 ayda bir devletten maa\u015f al\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipahiler (\u0130kta askerleri): Tamamen T\u00fcrklerden olu\u015fan askerlerdi. Maa\u015f yerine ikta (dirlik) denilen t\u0131marlar\u0131 alan sipahiler genelde atl\u0131 birliklerdi. Sava\u015f zaman\u0131 ikta sahibi ile birlikte orduya kat\u0131l\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkmenler: U\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerinde her an sava\u015fa haz\u0131r durumda bulunan birliklerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devlete ba\u011fl\u0131 beylik askerleri: \u0130htiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fu zaman sava\u015fa davet edilirlerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Donanma: Donanma komutanlar\u0131na \u201creis\u00fc\u2019l-bahr\u201d denirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esnaflar Ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ahilik, \u015fehirlerdeki esnaf ve zanaatk\u00e2rlar\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik y\u00f6nden te\u015fkilatlanmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ahi te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u201cAhi Baba\u201d ad\u0131 verilen bir y\u00f6netici bulunurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ahilik meslek kurulu\u015fu oldu\u011fu kadar ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fclt\u00fcr, inan\u00e7, yi\u011fitlik ve ahlaki de\u011ferler ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kta sistemi nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fclkiyeti devlete ait olan mir\u00ee araziler meliklere, emirlere ve valilere hizmet kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arazi iyi i\u015fletildi\u011fi s\u00fcrece verilen ki\u015fide kal\u0131r ve miras olarak b\u0131rakabilirdi. Araziyi \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca i\u015fletemeyen ki\u015filerden tarlan\u0131n i\u015fletme hakk\u0131 geri al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130kta sahipleri kendilerine verilen araziler \u00fczerinde asker beslemekten ve bu askerlerin e\u011fitimini sa\u011flamaktan sorumluydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kta sisteminin yararlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kta sistemi sayesinde devlet, b\u00fct\u00e7eden para ay\u0131rmadan asker yeti\u015ftirmi\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

tar\u0131m arazilerinin s\u00fcrekli i\u015flenmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ta\u015frada devlet otoritesi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

toprak gelirleriyle memur maa\u015flar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ve iktalarda sava\u015fa haz\u0131r askerler yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti ticareti geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in neler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131 Sinop, Samsun, Alanya, Antalya gibi \u00f6nemli liman \u015fehirlerine sahip olunca deniz ticaretine b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verdiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131 \u00fczerine kervansaraylar in\u015fa ettiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kervansaraylara gelen misafirlerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fccretsiz kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kervanlar\u0131 zarar g\u00f6ren t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n zararlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya y\u00f6nelik bir \u00e7e\u015fit sigortac\u0131l\u0131k sistemi geli\u015ftirdiler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eehir merkezlerinde \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 ve pazarlara yak\u0131n yerlere han veya kapal\u0131 \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar kurarak esnaf ve t\u00fcccarlara kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n\u0131n ilk t\u0131p okulu neresidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1205\u2019te Kayseri\u2019de yapt\u0131r\u0131lan \u201cGevher Nesibe Dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifas\u0131\u201dd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli alimler kimlerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mevlana Mevlana Celaleddin-i Rumi, Muhyiddin Arabi, Sadrettin Konevi, Necmeddin Razi, Yunu\u015f Emre ve tarih\u00e7ilerinden \u0130bn-i Bibi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nin simgesi nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ift ba\u015fl\u0131 kartal<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.1.4. \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti ve Eyyubi Devleti\u2019nin Ha\u00e7l\u0131larla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fccadelelerin sosyok\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkilerini analiz eder.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015ferek Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da Kud\u00fcs ve \u00e7evresini alma bahanesiyle T\u00fcrk \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00fczerine yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu sald\u0131r\u0131lara ne denir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1096-1270 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelen T\u00fcrk \u0130slam devletleri hangileridir? (2 tane yaz)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti, Eyy\u00fbb\u00ee Devleti, Anadolu\u2019da kurulan ilk T\u00fcrk beylikleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferlerinin dini nedenlerini yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hristiyanlar\u0131n, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n elinde bulunan Kud\u00fcs ve di\u011fer kutsal yerleri (Antakya ve Urfa vb.) almak istemeleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fransa\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Kluni tarikat\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla sava\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katolik kilisesinin Ortodoks kilisesini h\u00e2kimiyet alt\u0131na almak istemesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katolik kilisesinin halk\u0131 seferlere te\u015fvik etmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferlerinin siyasi nedenlerini yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda zor durumda kalan Bizans\u2019\u0131n Avrupa\u2019dan yard\u0131m istemesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrklerin Anadolu, Suriye, Filistin ve Akdeniz b\u00f6lgelerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak istenmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferlerinin ekonomik nedenlerini yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019nun zenginliklerini ele ge\u00e7irmek istemeleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fudan gelen ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrklerin denetiminde olmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 soylu ve derebeylerin yeni topraklar kazanarak ekonomik durumlar\u0131n\u0131 daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek istemeleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1096-1099) I. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda I. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan tutunamad\u0131 ve \u0130znik\u2019i terk ederek devletin merkezini Konya\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc F\u00e2tim\u00eeler\u2019in elinden ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu\u2019dan Kud\u00fcs\u2019e ula\u015famayan Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise Antakya ve Urfa\u2019y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irerek buralarda kontluklar kurdular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1147-1149 II. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferinin d\u00fczenlenmesine neden olan geli\u015fme nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Musul Atabeyi Nurettin Mahmut Zengi\u2019nin 1144 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ha\u00e7l\u0131lardan \u00f6nce Urfa\u2019y\u0131, daha sonra da Halep ve \u015eam\u2019\u0131 geri almas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk kez kral ve imparatorlar 1096-1270 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen hangi Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1189-1192) III. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi\u2019nin temel nedeni nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da kurulmu\u015f olan Eyy\u00fcbi Devleti H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Selahaddin Eyyubi\u2019nin 1187 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ha\u00e7l\u0131larla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hittin Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kazanarak Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmesi III. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi\u2019nin d\u00fczenlenmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi neden \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00fczenlendi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn al\u0131namamas\u0131 \u00fczerine Papa\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131yla yeni bir ordu kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u0131rada Bizans\u2019ta taht kavgalar\u0131 sonucunda tahtan indirilen \u0130mparator Aleksios, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusundan yard\u0131m istedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019a gelen Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar \u0130stanbul\u2019u ya\u011fmalayarak bir Latin \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu kurdular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri\u2019nin siyasi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri\u2019nde bir\u00e7ok soylunun \u00f6lmesi veya geriye d\u00f6nebilenlerin paras\u0131zl\u0131k sebebiyle mallar\u0131n\u0131 satmas\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da derebeylik sisteminin zay\u0131flamas\u0131na, merkez\u00ee krall\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n\u0131n, Ha\u00e7l\u0131larla sava\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rsat bilen Bizans, Bat\u0131 Anadolu topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrklerin, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrklerin bat\u0131ya ilerleyi\u015fleri bir s\u00fcre durdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri\u2019nin ekonomik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fu-Bat\u0131 ticareti b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geli\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131 Akdeniz ve limanlar\u0131 (Venedik, Cenova, Marsilya gibi) \u00f6nem kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seferlere gerekli parasal deste\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in krallar\u0131n Venedikli bankerlerden bor\u00e7 para almalar\u0131 bankac\u0131l\u0131k sisteminin geli\u015fmesine ortam haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seferler neticesinde Anadolu, Suriye ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lgeler tahrip oldu, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim azald\u0131, ticari hayat durgunla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri\u2019nin dini sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katolik kilisesi ile Ortodoks kilisesi aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131l\u0131klar daha da artt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar taraf\u0131ndan geri al\u0131nmas\u0131, seferlerde bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n \u00f6lmesi papalara ve din adamlar\u0131na olan g\u00fcveni sarst\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri\u2019nin bilimsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupal\u0131lar M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan pusula, barut, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t ve matbaan\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupal\u0131lar \u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve medeniyetini yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131ma f\u0131rsat\u0131 buldular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 \u0130slam \u00e2limlerine ait eserleri Latinceye \u00e7evirdiler. Bu durum Avrupa\u2019da bilim hayat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geli\u015fmesine ortam haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.1.5. Mo\u011fol \u0130stilas\u0131n\u0131n Anadolu\u2019da meydana getirdi\u011fi siyasi ve sosyal de\u011fi\u015fimi analiz eder.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u011fol \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ne zaman kim taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1196 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Cengiz Han taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Al\u00e2eddin Keykubat d\u00f6neminde Mo\u011fol tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 hangi \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00e2eddin Keykubat Konya, Kayseri, Sivas gibi \u015fehirlerin kalelerini yeniden in\u015fa etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131n\u0131r boylar\u0131ndaki kaleleri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eyy\u00fcbilerle ve Harzem\u015fahlarla dostane ili\u015fkiler kurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u011follarla iyi ge\u00e7indi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eyyubilerle birlikte Harzem\u015fahlar\u0131 da yan\u0131na alarak Mo\u011follara kar\u015f\u0131 ittifak kurmak istedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harzem\u015fahlar Devleti hangi sava\u015f sonras\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lma s\u00fcrecine girdi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harzem\u015fahlar Devleti ile Yass\u0131 \u00c7imen\u2019de yap\u0131lan sava\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti kazand\u0131 (1230).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu sava\u015ftan bir s\u00fcre sonra Harzem\u015fahlar y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 (1231).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev d\u00f6neminde \u00e7\u0131kan hangi isyan Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nin zay\u0131flamas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baba \u0130shak \u0130syan\u0131 (1237)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1243 K\u00f6seda\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131 hangi devletler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti ile Mo\u011follar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1243 K\u00f6seda\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti <\/a>da\u011f\u0131lma s\u00fcrecine girdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sel\u00e7uklularda taht kavgalar\u0131 artt\u0131 ve Mo\u011follar istediklerini tahta \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti Mo\u011follar\u0131n egemenli\u011fine girdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Merkez\u00ee otoritenin bozulmas\u0131 \u00fczerine bir\u00e7ok T\u00fcrk beyli\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu ya\u011fmalanarak tahrip edildi. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ticari faaliyetler azald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u011fol tehlikesinden kurtulmak isteyen bir\u00e7ok T\u00fcrkmen boyu Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 ederek buralar\u0131n T\u00fcrkle\u015fmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1243 K\u00f6seda\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131 Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019nun T\u00fcrkle\u015fmesine nas\u0131l katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u011fol tehlikesinden kurtulmak isteyen bir\u00e7ok T\u00fcrkmen boyu Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 ederek buralar\u0131n T\u00fcrkle\u015fmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6seda\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan Sonra Anadolu\u2019da Kurulan T\u00fcrk Beylikleri hangileridir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karamano\u011fullar\u0131: Konya civar\u0131nda kuruldu. D\u00f6nemin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc beyli\u011fi idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Germiyano\u011fullar\u0131: K\u00fctahya civar\u0131nda kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayd\u0131no\u011fullar\u0131: Ayd\u0131n civar\u0131nda kuruldu. Denizcilik faaliyetlerinde bulundular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mente\u015feo\u011fullar\u0131: Mu\u011fla civar\u0131nda kuruldu. Denizcilik faaliyetlerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saruhano\u011fullar\u0131: \u0130zmir ve Manisa civar\u0131nda kuruldu. Denizcilik faaliyetlerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karesio\u011fullar\u0131: Bal\u0131kesir ve \u00c7anakkale civa\u00adr\u0131nda kuruldu. Denizcilik faaliyetlerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmano\u011fullar\u0131: S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct ve Domani\u00e7 civar\u0131nda kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamito\u011fullar\u0131: Isparta ve Burdur civar\u0131nda kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Candaro\u011fullar\u0131: Kastamonu ve Sinop civar\u0131nda kuruldu. Denizcilik faaliyetlerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ramazano\u011fullar\u0131: Adana ve Tarsus civar\u0131nda kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dulkadiro\u011fullar\u0131: Mara\u015f civar\u0131nda kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eratna Devleti: Ankara, Tokat, Sivas civar\u0131nda kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu\u2019da kurulan ilk tarikat hangisidir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baba \u0130lyas, Anadolu\u2019da \u201cBaba\u00eelik\u201d ad\u0131yla ilk tarikat\u0131 kurdu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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