{"id":1437,"date":"2024-10-27T14:11:52","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T11:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=1437"},"modified":"2024-10-27T14:21:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-27T11:21:16","slug":"degisen-dunya-dengeleri-karsisinda-osmanli-siyaseti-soru-cevap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/27\/degisen-dunya-dengeleri-karsisinda-osmanli-siyaseti-soru-cevap\/","title":{"rendered":"De\u011fi\u015fen D\u00fcnya Dengeleri Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti Soru-Cevap"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata<\/strong> g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 11. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih dersi 1. \u00fcnitesi<\/strong> olan De\u011fi\u015fen D\u00fcnya Dengeleri Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti soru- cevap<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. 11. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih soru cevap<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z sayesinde ders kitab\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sorular\u0131n\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla \u00e7\u00f6zeceksiniz. 11. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k <\/strong>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zdaki sorular sizleri 11. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih yaz\u0131l\u0131s\u0131na<\/strong> haz\u0131rlayacak. Tarih dersi 11. s\u0131n\u0131f sorular<\/strong>\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zerek tyt tarih <\/strong>ve ayt tarih <\/strong>s\u0131navlar\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Yeni 11. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih ders kitab\u0131na <\/strong> uygun olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 11. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih sorular\u0131<\/strong> a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konular\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. S\u0131n\u0131f Tarih I. \u00dcnite Sorular\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

11.1.1. 1595-1700 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre\u00e7te meydana gelen ba\u015fl\u0131ca siyasi geli\u015fmeleri tarih \u015feridi ve haritalar u\u0308zerinde g\u00f6sterir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


II. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131, Buca\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131, Zitvatorok Antla\u015fmas\u0131, Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131, Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>
Yukar\u0131daki 1595-1700 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre\u00e7te meydana gelen ba\u015fl\u0131ca siyasi geli\u015fmeleri kronolojik olarak s\u0131ralay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong>
1606 Zitvatorok Antla\u015fmas\u0131
1639 Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131
1672 Buca\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131
1683 II. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131
1699 Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n


11.1.2. XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda de\u011fi\u015fen siyasi rekabet i\u00e7erisinde Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin izledi\u011fi politikalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


XVII. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin stratejik rakipleri kimlerdir?<\/strong>
Safeviler (\u0130ran), Avusturya, Lehistan, Rusya, Venedik ve Malta. (VAR\u0130L\u0130M)<\/p>\n\n\n\n


M\u00fctekabiliyet nedir?<\/strong>
Milletleraras\u0131 hukukun temel prensiplerinden biridir. Genel olarak devletlerin birbirleriyle e\u015fit egemenlik haklar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 demektir. K\u0131sacas\u0131 e\u015fitlik, denklik anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Kanuni d\u00f6neminde Avusturya ile imzalanan 1533 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fctekabiliyet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na ters olan maddesi hangisidir?<\/strong>
Avusturya ar\u015fid\u00fck\u00fc (kral\u0131) Osmanl\u0131 sadrazam\u0131na denk say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Osmanl\u0131 Devleti-Avusturya aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan 1533 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 1606 Zitvatorok Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n maddelerini m\u00fctekabiliyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong>
1533 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile;
Avusturya ar\u015fid\u00fck\u00fc (kral\u0131) Osmanl\u0131 sadrazam\u0131na denk say\u0131ld\u0131.
Avusturya, her y\u0131l Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne otuz bin alt\u0131n vergi \u00f6deyecek.
1606 Zitvatorok Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile;
Avusturya ar\u015fid\u00fck\u00fc, protokol bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131na denk say\u0131ld\u0131.
Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n her y\u0131l Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne \u00f6demek zorunda oldu\u011fu y\u0131ll\u0131k vergi kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak Avusturya sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 \u00f6dedi.
Avusturya ar\u015fid\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131na denk say\u0131lmas\u0131 siyasi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kayb\u0131na neden oldu. Bu durum ayn\u0131 zamanda iki \u00fclkenin diplomaside m\u00fctekabiliyet esaslar\u0131na g\u00f6re e\u015fit olduklar\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XVII. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Osmanl\u0131-Lehistan m\u00fccadelesinin temel nedenleri nelerdir?<\/strong>
Ukrayna ve Efl\u00e2k-Bo\u011fdan \u00fczerinde hakimiyet kurmak.
Lehistan\u2019\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Balt\u0131k Denizi\u2019ne ula\u015fabilece\u011fi ge\u00e7i\u015f koridoru \u00fczerinde bulunmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


II. Osman zaman\u0131nda Lehistan ile 9 Ekim 1621\u2019de imzalana Hotin Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n maddelerini yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong>
Hotin Kalesi, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Bo\u011fdan\u2019a b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.
Dinyester Nehri iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r say\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


14 ya\u015f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 taht\u0131na ge\u00e7en ve Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kald\u0131rmak isteyince \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen padi\u015fah kimdir?<\/strong>
Sultan II. Osman (Gen\u00e7), saltanat\u0131: 1618-1622<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Sultan IV. Mehmed d\u00f6neminde 18-23 Ekim 1672\u2019de Lehistan ile imzalanan Buca\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemini yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong>
Podolya Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin bat\u0131da toprak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 son antla\u015fma.
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti bat\u0131da en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


III. Murat D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Safeviler ile imzalana 1590 Ferhat Pa\u015fa Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemini yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong>
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti do\u011fuda en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Safeviler ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aras\u0131nda imzalanan \u00f6nemli antla\u015fmalar nelerdir?<\/strong>
1612 Nasuh Pa\u015fa Antla\u015fmas\u0131
1618 Serav Antla\u015fmas\u0131
1639 Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin do\u011fuda ilk toprak kaybetti\u011fi antla\u015fma hangisidir?<\/strong>
1612 Nasuh Pa\u015fa Antla\u015fmas\u0131. Bu antla\u015fma ile Ferhat Pa\u015fa Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda Safevi Devleti\u2019nden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan yerler geri verildi<\/p>\n\n\n\n


G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini koruyan T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Safeviler ile yap\u0131lan hangi antla\u015fma ile ilk defa \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir?<\/strong>
IV. Murat D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde imzalanan 1639 Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Sultan IV. Mehmet D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde, Sadrazam K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Faz\u0131l Ahmet Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan 1669 y\u0131l\u0131nda al\u0131nan Girit\u2019in ku\u015fatmas\u0131 24 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu durumun temel nedeni nedir?<\/strong>
Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n eski g\u00fcc\u00fcnde olmamas\u0131 Girit\u2019in al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Ruslar aras\u0131nda imzalanan ilk antla\u015fma nedir?<\/strong>
1681 Bah\u00e7esaray (\u00c7ehrin) Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avusturya ile imzalana 1664 Vasvar Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n maddeleri nelerdir?<\/strong>
Uyvar ve Neograd Kaleleri Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin olacak.
Avusturya Erdel\u2019in i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmayacak.
Avusturya, 200 bin kuru\u015f sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 \u00f6deyecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


IV. Mehmet d\u00f6neminde 1683 II. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamayan ve idam edilen Osmanl\u0131 sadrazam\u0131 kimdir?<\/strong>
Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pa\u015fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1683 II. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkleri Avrupa\u2019dan atmak amac\u0131yla olu\u015fturulan Kutsal \u0130ttifak\u2019ta hangi devletler vard\u0131?<\/strong>
Venedik, Avusturya, Rusya, Lehistan ve Malta<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Kutsal \u0130ttifak devletleri ile yap\u0131lan sava\u015f sonras\u0131 imzalanan 1699 Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti nereleri kaybetti?<\/strong>
Teme\u015fvar (Banat) hari\u00e7, b\u00fct\u00fcn Macaristan ve Erdel Avusturya\u2019ya verildi.
Ukrayna ve Podolya Lehistan\u2019a verildi.
Mora ve Dalma\u00e7ya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 Venediklilere verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Kutsal \u0130ttifak devletleri ile yap\u0131lan sava\u015f sonras\u0131 1700 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Rusya hangi kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 elde etti?<\/strong>
Azak Kalesi Rusya\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131
Rusya \u0130stanbul\u2019da daim\u00ee el\u00e7i bulundurma hakk\u0131 elde etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1699 Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendiriniz<\/strong>
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ilk kez m\u00fczakere ederek bir antla\u015fma imzalad\u0131. Eski antla\u015fmalarda \u015eartlar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 belirliyordu.
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ilk kez masa ba\u015f\u0131 diplomasi ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, tarihinde ilk kez bir antla\u015fma i\u00e7in arabulucu kullanmak zorunda kald\u0131. (\u0130ngiltere ve Hollanda)
Macaristan\u2019daki T\u00fcrk h\u00e2kimiyeti Teme\u015fvar hari\u00e7 sona erdi.
Avrupa Devleti ile ayn\u0131 anda sava\u015facak g\u00fcce sahip olmayan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti konjonkt\u00fcrel ittifaklar kurdu.
Osmanl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f siyasetinde etkin bir konumda olan Fransa\u2019n\u0131n yerini \u0130ngiltere ve Hollanda almaya ba\u015flad\u0131.
\u201cEhl-i kalem\u201d unsurlar \u201cehl-i silah\u201d unsurlara g\u00f6re \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.1.3. Denizcilik faaliyetlerinin i\u00e7denizlerden okyanuslara ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya siyasetine ve ticaretine etkilerini analiz eder.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fiflerin ba\u015flamas\u0131nda neler etkili oldu?<\/strong>
Avrupa\u2019da pusulan\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131
Yeni gemi yap\u0131m tekniklerinin \u00f6\u011frenilmesi
Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019nun zenginliklerine ula\u015fma iste\u011fi<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fiflerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/strong>
Yeni k\u0131talar ve ticaret yollar\u0131 ke\u015ffedildi.
Ticarette i\u00e7 denizler \u00f6nemini kaybetti. Okyanuslar \u00f6nem kazand\u0131.
S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik faaliyetleri h\u0131z kazand\u0131.
S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikte \u0130spanya ve Portekiz gibi \u00fclkeler \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.
De\u011ferli madenler Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00dcmit Burnu yoluyla dolan\u0131p Hindistan\u2019a giden do\u011fu yolunu ke\u015ffeden millet kimlerdir?<\/strong>
Portekizliler (\u00dcmit Burnu\u2019nu Bartolomeu Dias ke\u015ffetti)<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u00c7in\u2019e, Avrupa\u2019dan giden ilk ticari ve diplomatik el\u00e7ileri g\u00f6nderen millet kimdir?<\/strong>
Portekizliler<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1580\u2019de kurduklar\u0131 Levant Company\u2019i (Liv\u0131nt Kampani-Do\u011fu Akdeniz Ticaret \u015eirketi) sayesinde deniz ticaretinde adeta tekel h\u00e2line gelen devlet hangisidir?<\/strong>
\u0130ngiltere<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u2018\u2019\u00dczerinde g\u00fcne\u015f batmayan imparatorluk\u201d unvan\u0131na sahip olan \u00fclke hangisidir?<\/strong>
\u0130ngiltere<\/p>\n\n\n\n


S\u0131cak denizlere inmeyi ama\u00e7layan hangi \u00fclke Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na g\u00f6z dikmi\u015ftir?<\/strong>
Rusya<\/p>\n\n\n\n


XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Karadeniz\u2019de Osmanl\u0131 h\u00e2kimiyetini zay\u0131flatan geli\u015fmeler nelerdir?<\/strong>
1700 – \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131: Azak Kalesi Rusya\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylece Rusya ilk kez
Karadeniz\u2019e inme f\u0131rsat\u0131 elde etti.
1720 – Osmanl\u0131-Rus Ticaret Antla\u015fmas\u0131: Rus t\u00fcccarlar, ilk defa, Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda serbest ticaret hakk\u0131n\u0131 elde etti.
1770 – \u00c7e\u015fme Bask\u0131n\u0131: 1768-1774 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Ruslar \u00c7e\u015fme\u2019de bulunan Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131 yakt\u0131.
1774 – K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131: K\u0131r\u0131m ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z oldu. Karadeniz T\u00fcrk denizi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini kaybetti. Rus t\u00fcccarlar, ilk defa kendi gemileri ile Karadeniz ve Akdeniz\u2019de ticaret yapabilme ile Bo\u011fazlardan ge\u00e7i\u015f serbestli\u011fi de elde ettiler.
1783 – Osmanl\u0131-Rus Ticaret Antla\u015fmas\u0131: Rus t\u00fcccarlar, \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z t\u00fcccarlar ile ayn\u0131 haklara sahip olacak ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne %3 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi verecekti.
1792 – Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131: Osmanl\u0131 Devleti K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya ait oldu\u011funu kabul etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akdeniz\u2019de Osmanl\u0131 h\u00e2kimiyeti g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren geli\u015fmeler nelerdir?<\/strong>
Yavuz Sultan Selim D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 h\u00e2kimiyetine girmesi,
Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Rodos\u2019un fethi ve Preveze Deniz Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Akdeniz \u00e2deta bir T\u00fcrk denizi h\u00e2line geldi.
Sultan II. Selim D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n, Sultan IV. Mehmet D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde ise Girit\u2019in fethi<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Akdeniz\u2019de Osmanl\u0131 h\u00e2kimiyeti zay\u0131flatan geli\u015fmeler nelerdir?<\/strong>
Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler: Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler sonucunda Akdeniz limanlar\u0131 \u00f6nemini kaybederken Atlas Okyanusu\u2019ndaki bir\u00e7ok liman \u00f6nem kazand\u0131.
1571 – \u0130nebaht\u0131 Deniz Sava\u015f\u0131: K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti taraf\u0131ndan fethi sonras\u0131 Avrupa devletleri, \u0130nebaht\u0131 mevkisinde yap\u0131lan sava\u015fta yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz par\u00e7al\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131 yakt\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti bu sava\u015fta kaybetti\u011fi yetenekli leventlerin yerini dolduramad\u0131.
Kapit\u00fclasyonlar: Akdeniz ticaretini yeniden canland\u0131rmak isteyen Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, baz\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerine kapit\u00fclasyonlar verdi. Ancak bu durum Avrupal\u0131 devletlerin Osmanl\u0131 Devleti \u00fczerindeki etkinliklerinin artmas\u0131na, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Osmanl\u0131 pazarlar\u0131na h\u00e2kim olmalar\u0131na ve Akdeniz\u2019deki etkinliklerinin Osmanl\u0131 aleyhine geli\u015fmesine neden oldu.
Baz\u0131 Avrupal\u0131 Devletlerin Akdeniz\u2019e Y\u00f6nelik Yay\u0131lmac\u0131 Politikalar\u0131: XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130ngiltere, Fransa ve Hollanda gibi \u00fclkeler denizcilik alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler g\u00f6sterdiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Osmanl\u0131 Devleti hangi d\u00f6nemlerde hangi t\u00fcr gemiler kulland\u0131?<\/strong>
Kurulu\u015fundan XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131na k\u00fcrekli gemiler (\u00e7ektiri veya kad\u0131rga) kulland\u0131.
XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar yelkenli gemiler (kalyon) kulland\u0131lar.
XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan son d\u00f6nemlerine kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrede buharl\u0131 gemiler kulland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde Garp Ocaklar\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan eyaletler nerelerdir?<\/strong>
Cezayir, Tunus, Trablusgarp<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XVIII. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin genel politikas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriniz.<\/strong>
XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda, kaybetti\u011fi yerleri geri almak amac\u0131yla Avusturya, Rusya, Venedik gibi \u00fclkelerle sava\u015ft\u0131.
Kaybetti\u011fi topraklar\u0131 geri alamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlay\u0131nca savunma politikas\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verdi. Avrupa\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 kendini \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00f6rme tutumunu de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.
Avrupa\u2019daki geli\u015fmeleri daha yak\u0131ndan izlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131.
Elindeki mevcut topraklar\u0131 koruyabilmek i\u00e7in Avrupal\u0131 devletlerin kendi aralar\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan yararlanmak istedi.
Avrupal\u0131 devletlere birtak\u0131m ekonomik imtiyazlar tan\u0131d\u0131 veya var olan imtiyazlar\u0131 geni\u015fletti.
De\u011fi\u015fim ve diplomasi h\u0131z kazand\u0131.
11.1.4. 1700-1774 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre\u00e7te Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin di\u011fer devletlerle y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc rekabeti ve bu rekabette uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 stratejileri analiz eder.
1703 Edirne Olay\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriniz.<\/strong>
Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131ndan sonra Padi\u015fah\u0131 Sultan II. Mustafa, devlet i\u015flerinden uzakla\u015farak zaman\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Edirne\u2019de ge\u00e7irmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.
Padi\u015fah\u0131n Edirne\u2019yi yeniden ba\u015fkent yapaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde s\u00f6ylentiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.
Yeni\u00e7eriler b\u00fcy\u00fck bir isyan \u00e7\u0131kararak Sultan II. Mustafa\u2019y\u0131 tahttan indirip yerine Sultan
III. Ahmet\u2019i tahta \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Rusya aras\u0131ndaki ilk dostluk antla\u015fmas\u0131 hangisidir?<\/strong>
\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Kafkasya\u2019daki topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kendi aralar\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 1724 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1746 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ran ile imzalanana hangi antla\u015fma ile Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n maddeleri genel olarak kabul edildi?<\/strong>
1746 Kerden Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1718 Pasarof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n maddeleri nelerdir?<\/strong>
Mora Yar\u0131madas\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde kald\u0131.
Kuzey S\u0131rbistan, Belgrad, Banat ve Efl\u00e2k\u2019\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131 Avusturya\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1711 Osmanl\u0131- Rus sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni nedir?<\/strong>
\u0130sve\u00e7 ile Rusya aras\u0131nda 1709 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan sava\u015fta, \u0130sve\u00e7 Kral\u0131 XII. \u015earl, I. Petro ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Poltova Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kaybederek Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Rusya\u2019ya sava\u015f ilan etmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1711 Prut Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fah\u0131 ve sadrazam\u0131 kimlerdi?<\/strong>
Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131 Sultan III. Ahmet,
Sadrazam Baltac\u0131 Mehmet Pa\u015fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1711 Prut Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n maddeleri nelerdir?<\/strong>
Azak Kalesi Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne geri verildi.
Rusya, \u0130stanbul\u2019da el\u00e7i bulunduramayacak.
Rusya, Lehistan\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmayacak.
\u0130sve\u00e7 Kral\u0131 XII. \u015earl \u00fclkesine serbest\u00e7e d\u00f6nebilecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1739 Belgrat Antla\u015fmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriniz.<\/strong>
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Avusturya ve Rusya ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131 kazanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Fransa\u2019n\u0131n arabuluculu\u011fu ile Belgrat Antla\u015fmalar\u0131 imzaland\u0131.
I. Mahmut zaman\u0131nda imzalanan bu antla\u015fma ile Avusturya, 1718 Pasarof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Belgrad\u2019\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne geri verdi.
Rusya ile de ikinci bir Belgrat antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Bu antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re:
Rusya, sava\u015fta ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerleri geri verecek, Karadeniz\u2019de sava\u015f ve ticaret gemisi bulundurmayacakt\u0131.
Azak Kalesi, y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla Rusya\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131lacak.
Bu antla\u015fmalar sonras\u0131 Fransa\u2019ya tan\u0131nan kapit\u00fclasyonlar s\u00fcrekli h\u00e2le getirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1774 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n maddelerini yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong>
K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019a ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k olacak.
K\u0131r\u0131m din\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131dan Osmanl\u0131 halifesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olacak.
Rus ticaret gemileri Karadeniz ve Akdeniz\u2019de serbest\u00e7e dola\u015fabilecek.
Rusya, \u0130stanbul\u2019da el\u00e7i bulundurabilecek.
Rusya, kapit\u00fclasyonlardan yararlanacak.
Rusya, Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimindeki Ortodokslar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilecek.
Rusya, bu sava\u015fta ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi Efl\u00e2k, Bo\u011fdan ve Besarabya\u2019y\u0131 geri verecek.
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 \u00f6deyecek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 11. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih dersi 1. \u00fcnitesi olan De\u011fi\u015fen D\u00fcnya Dengeleri Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti soru- cevap \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. 11. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih soru cevap \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z sayesinde ders kitab\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[146],"tags":[91,147],"class_list":["post-1437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-11-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap","tag-11-sinif-tarih","tag-soru-cevap"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/11.-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/11.-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap-1200x720.png",1200,720,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/11.-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap-1200x720.png",1200,720,true],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/11.-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap-1200x720.png",1200,720,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/11.-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/11.-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap-600x720.png",600,720,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/11.-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/11.-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap.png",1280,720,false]},"yoast_head":"\nDe\u011fi\u015fen D\u00fcnya Dengeleri Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti Soru-Cevap - tarihkursu.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"11. 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