{"id":1445,"date":"2024-10-27T14:55:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T11:55:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=1445"},"modified":"2024-10-27T23:38:47","modified_gmt":"2024-10-27T20:38:47","slug":"xx-yuzyil-baslarinda-osmanli-devleti-ve-dunya-soru-cevap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/27\/xx-yuzyil-baslarinda-osmanli-devleti-ve-dunya-soru-cevap\/","title":{"rendered":"XX. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve D\u00fcnya Soru-Cevap"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu sayfam\u0131zda\u00a0g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata<\/strong>\u00a0g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a012. S\u0131n\u0131f T.C. \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck dersi 1. \u00fcnitesi<\/strong>\u00a0olan\u00a0XX. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve D\u00fcnya soru- cevap<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a012. s\u0131n\u0131f \u0130nk\u0131lap tarih soru cevap<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z sayesinde ders kitab\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sorular\u0131n\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla \u00e7\u00f6zeceksiniz.\u00a012. s\u0131n\u0131f \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck dersi yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k\u00a0<\/strong>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zdaki sorular sizleri\u00a012. s\u0131n\u0131f \u0130nk\u0131lap tarihi yaz\u0131l\u0131s\u0131na<\/strong>\u00a0haz\u0131rlayacak.\u00a0\u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi dersi 12. s\u0131n\u0131f sorular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131<\/strong> \u00e7\u00f6zerek\u00a0tyt tarih\u00a0<\/strong>ve\u00a0ayt tarih\u00a0<\/strong>s\u0131navlar\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacaks\u0131n\u0131z.\u00a0Yeni 12. s\u0131n\u0131f ink\u0131lap tarih dersi kitab\u0131na\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0uygun olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a012. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih sorular\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konular\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T.C \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi Ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck Dersi 1. \u00dcnite Sorular\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1. Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kadarki e\u011fitim ve askerlik hayat\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu toplumun siyasi, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilendirir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in ailesi hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal, 1881 y\u0131l\u0131nda Selanik\u2019te d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Babas\u0131 Ali R\u0131za Efendi ve annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m Rumeli\u2019nin fethinden sonra Anadolu\u2019dan gelen T\u00fcrkmenlerdendir. Ali R\u0131za Efendi \u00f6nce g\u00fcmr\u00fck memurlu\u011fuyla ve daha sonra ticaretle ailesinin ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m ve Ali R\u0131za Efendi\u2019nin alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 oldu. Mustafa Kemal ve Makbule d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Fatma,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ahmet, \u00d6mer ve Naciye k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda vefat ettiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in do\u011fdu\u011fu \u015fehir olan Selanik hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rumeli\u2019deki en geli\u015fmi\u015f \u015fehirlerinden biriydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015flek bir liman ve demir yolu hatt\u0131 bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00f6zellikle Avrupa\u2019daki yay\u0131nlar\u0131n kolayca buraya gelmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selanik\u2019te n\u00fcfusun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu olu\u015fturan T\u00fcrklerin yan\u0131nda Rum, Bulgar, S\u0131rp, Ermeni, Yahudi gibi farkl\u0131 milletler bir arada ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Bu durum, zengin ve \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc bir ortam\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan milliyet\u00e7ilik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi Selanik\u2019i i\u00e7ine alan Rumeli\u2019de huzur ortam\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in gitti\u011fi okullar hangileridir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eemsi Efendi Mektebi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre mahalle mektebine giden Mustafa Kemal, daha sonra \u015eemsi Efendi Mektebine devam etti. Ali R\u0131za Efendi, Mustafa Kemal \u015eemsi Efendi Mektebinde okurken vefat etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selanik Asker\u00ee R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal, \u00f6nce Selanik M\u00fclkiye R\u00fc\u015ftiyesine ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak \u00e7evresinde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc subaylardan etkilenerek Asker\u00ee R\u00fc\u015ftiye s\u0131navlar\u0131na girip ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olarak Selanik Asker\u00ee R\u00fc\u015ftiyesine ba\u015flad\u0131. Matematik \u00f6\u011fretmeni Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Mustafa Efendi Mustafa\u2019ya hayat\u0131 boyunca ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 Kemal ismini verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manast\u0131r Asker\u00ee \u0130dadisi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal, Selanik Asker\u00ee R\u00fc\u015ftiyesini bitirdikten sonra Manast\u0131r Asker\u00ee \u0130dadisine ba\u015flad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal’in okulda en yak\u0131n arkada\u015flar\u0131 \u00d6mer Naci ve Ali Fethi (Okyar) idi. Mustafa Kemal idadi y\u0131llar\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok yerli ve yabanc\u0131 ayd\u0131n\u0131n kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harp Okulu ve Harp Akademisi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal, 1899\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019da Harp Okuluna ba\u015flad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal, Harp Okulunun ard\u0131ndan 1902\u2019de Harp Akademisine ba\u015flad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal 1905\u2019te Harp Akademisinden kurmay y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesiyle mezun oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in \u0130dadi y\u0131llar\u0131nda en \u00e7ok etkilendi\u011fi sava\u015f hangisidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1897 Osmanl\u0131-Yunan Sava\u015f\u0131 (D\u00f6meke Muharebesi)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u2018\u2019T\u00fcrk ulusunun y\u00fczy\u0131llardan beri bekledi\u011fi ses\u2019\u2019 dedi\u011fi Osmanl\u0131 ayd\u0131n\u0131 kimdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nam\u0131k Kemal<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal, eserlerini okudu\u011fu ve etkilendi\u011fi T\u00fcrk yazarlar kimlerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vatan ve h\u00fcrriyet \u015fairi olarak tan\u0131nan Nam\u0131k Kemal\u2019in vatanseverlik ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ideolojisine sahip Mehmet Emin (Yurdakul) Bey\u2019in milliyet\u00e7ilik,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tevfik Fikret\u2019in insanl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden etkilendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal, eserlerini okudu\u011fu ve etkilendi\u011fi yabanc\u0131 yazarlar kimlerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal Jean Jacques Rousseau (Jan Jak Ruso), Voltaire (Volter), Montesquieu (Montesk\u00fc) gibi Avrupal\u0131 yazarlardan etkilendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in ilk g\u00f6rev yeri neresidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Merkezi \u015eam\u2019da olan 5. Ordu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal ilk g\u00f6rev yeri olan \u015eam\u2019da kurdu\u011fu cemiyetin ad\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vatan ve H\u00fcrriyet<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal \u015eam\u2019daki 5. Ordudan sonra nerde g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal, 1907\u2019de merkezi Manast\u0131r\u2019da bulunan 3. Ordu kararg\u00e2h\u0131na tayin oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle 3. Ordu subaylar\u0131n\u0131n gizlice \u00fcye olduklar\u0131 amac\u0131, Padi\u015fah II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019i tahttan indirmek ve me\u015frutiyetin yeniden ilan edilmesini sa\u011flamak olan cemiyetin ad\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti\u2019nden ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmesinin ana nedeni nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ona g\u00f6re \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti bir an \u00f6nce parti h\u00e2line d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeli ve ordu siyasetten ayr\u0131lmal\u0131yd\u0131. Ordu i\u00e7indeki subaylar\u0131n siyasetle u\u011fra\u015fmalar\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mustafa Kemal\u2019in kurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu\u011fu Hareket Ordusu hangi isyan\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda rol ald\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

13 Nisan 1909\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019da me\u015frutiyet y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 31 Mart Vakas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir ayaklanman\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda rol ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mustafa Kemal \u0130lk asker\u00ee ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 nerede kazand\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda hangi b\u00f6lgelerde yerli a\u015firetleri te\u015fkilatland\u0131rarak \u0130talyanlar\u0131n \u00fclke i\u00e7inde ilerlemelerine izin vermedi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tobruk ve Derne<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal hangi sava\u015fta binba\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011fa terfi etti?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada Mustafa Kemal hangi g\u00f6revde bulunuyordu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Sofya\u2019daki Osmanl\u0131 el\u00e7ili\u011finde asker\u00ee ata\u015fe (Ata\u015femiliter) olarak g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn asker\u00ee kariyeri kronolojik olarak yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eam Be\u015finci Ordu’da Kurmay Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 (1905-1907)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manast\u0131r \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Ordu’da Kola\u011fas\u0131 (1907-1910)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31 Mart Vakas\u0131 ve Hareket Ordusu (1909) kurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1910’daFransa’n\u0131n Picardy kentindeki ordu manevralar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131 (1911\u20131912)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 (1912\u20131913): Gelibolu\u2019da g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. Edirne\u2019nin al\u0131nmas\u0131nda etkili oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sofya’da Askeri Ata\u015fe (1913-1914)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131, 1914\u20131915<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kafkas Seferi, 1915\u20131917<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sina ve Filistin Cephesi, 1917\u20131918<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harbiye Nezareti (1918-1919)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Ordusundan istifa (8 Temmuz 1919)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik durumunu analiz eder.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131 ve ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n, devleti da\u011f\u0131lmaktan kurtarmak i\u00e7in ortaya att\u0131klar\u0131 fikir ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131saca a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k: Devlet i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan t\u00fcm milletleri, hi\u00e7bir ayr\u0131m yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n, Osmanl\u0131 toplumu h\u00e2linde birle\u015ftirmeyi hedefliyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k: M\u00fcsl\u00fcman topluluklar\u0131n devletten ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeyi ve b\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 halifenin yani padi\u015fah\u0131n \u00e7evresinde toplamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck: T\u00fcrk milletine millet olma bilincini vermeyi ve bu sayede, milletin gelece\u011fine sahip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k: Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi i\u00e7in Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6rnek al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunan fikir ak\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumak, az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n ayaklanmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve Avrupal\u0131 devletlerin i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in hangi d\u00fczenlemeleri yapt\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1839 Tanzimat Ferman\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ilan\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1856 Islahat Ferman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilan\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 1876 Kanun-\u0131 Esasi\u2019nin ilan\u0131 (ilk Anayasa)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1877 \u0130lk Osmanl\u0131 Mebusan Meclisi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1908 II. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019i ilan\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Me\u015frutiyet hangi padi\u015fah zaman\u0131nda ilan edildi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Abd\u00fclhamid<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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I. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan edilmesinde kimlerin etkisi oldu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gen\u00e7 Osmanl\u0131lar (J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hangi geli\u015fme sonras\u0131 Osmanl\u0131’da ilk defa \u00e7ok partili hayat ba\u015flad\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in \u0130lan\u0131 (23 Temmuz 1908).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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II. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in \u0130lan edildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde hangi kopu\u015flar ya\u015fand\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulgaristan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yunanistan, Girit’i; topraklar\u0131na katt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avusturya-Macaristan \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Bosna\u2019y\u0131 topraklar\u0131na katt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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II. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan\u0131ndan sonra me\u015frutiyet y\u00f6netimine ve \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyetine kar\u015f\u0131 tepki g\u00f6sterenlerin \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayaklanman\u0131n ad\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

31 Mart Vakas\u0131 (1909)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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31 Mart Vakas\u0131 sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan padi\u015fah de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Padi\u015fah II. Abd\u00fclhamit ayaklanmadan sorumlu tutularak tahttan indirildi. Tahta II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in karde\u015fi V. Mehmet Re\u015fat getirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130talya Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin Kuzey Afrika\u2019daki son topra\u011f\u0131 olan Trablusgarp\u2019a sald\u0131rd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Trablusgarp\u2019a yeteri kadar yard\u0131m g\u00f6nderememesinin nedenleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir donanmaya sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Akdeniz \u00fczerinden b\u00f6lgeye asker g\u00f6nderemiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0131s\u0131r \u0130ngilizlerin i\u015fgali alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan karadan da b\u00f6lgeye ordu yollamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trablusgarp sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 \u0130talya ile 1912\u2019de imzalanan Ouchy (U\u015fi) Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile nereleri \u0130talya\u2019ya b\u0131rakmak zorunda kald\u0131k?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trablusgarp \u0130talya\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. On iki Ada da ge\u00e7ici olarak \u0130talya’ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmas\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kan I. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti kimlerle sava\u015ft\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131rbistan, Karada\u011f, Bulgaristan ve Yunanistan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan ayr\u0131lan son Balkan devleti hangisidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arnavutluk<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti I. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hangi antla\u015fma ile Midye-Enez hatt\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fusuna \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (30 May\u0131s 1913).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n temel nedeni nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck topraklar elde etmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na hangi devletler kat\u0131ld\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulgaristan, Yunanistan, S\u0131rbistan, Karada\u011f, Romanya ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Bulgaristan ile imzalanan \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (29 Eyl\u00fcl 1913) ile nereleri geri alabildi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edirne, Dimetoka, K\u0131rklareli Osmanl\u0131larda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 sonras\u0131 Yunanistan ile 14 Kas\u0131m 1913’te imzalanan Atina Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile nereleri kaybettik?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131 Trakya, Yanya, Girit ve Selanik Yunanistan\u2019a b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meri\u00e7 Nehri iki \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 kabul edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6k\u00e7eada, Bozcaada ve Meis Adalar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Ege Adalar\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019a b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Balkan sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Balkan devletleri kendi aralar\u0131nda hangi antla\u015fmay\u0131 imzalad\u0131lar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 A\u011fustos 1913 B\u00fckre\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin bor\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 devletlerin alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 tahsil etmesi i\u00e7in 1881\u2019de kurdu\u011fu kurumun ad\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcy\u00fbn-\u0131 Um\u00fbmiye (Genel Bor\u00e7lar \u0130daresi)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin durumunu siyasi, asker\u00ee ve sosyal a\u00e7\u0131lardan analiz eder.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1914-1918 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesi olu\u015fan ittifaklar hangi devletlerden meydana geliyordu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1882\u2019de Almanya, \u0130talya ve Avusturya-Macaristan \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0130ttifak (Ba\u011fla\u015fma) grubunu meydana getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1907\u2019de \u0130ngiltere, Fransa ve Rusya \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0130tilaf (Anla\u015fma) grubunu olu\u015fturdu. \u0130talya da sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130tilaf grubuna ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n genel sebepleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devletler aras\u0131ndaki ham madde ve pazar aray\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki rekabetin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik yar\u0131\u015f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devletler aras\u0131ndaki blokla\u015fmalar ve silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zlanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali\u2019nin d\u00fcnyaya yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 milliyet\u00e7ilik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zel sebepleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fransa\u2019n\u0131n 1871\u2019de Sedan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda kaybetti\u011fi Alsace Lorraine (Alsas-Loren) b\u00f6lgesini<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanlardan geri almak istemesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngiltere ile Almanya aras\u0131nda ekonomik alanda \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanya ve \u0130talya’n\u0131n siyasi birliklerini tamamlayarak s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik rekabetine kat\u0131lmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Akdeniz\u2019e egemen olma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya’dan Balkanlarda ya\u015fayan Slavlar\u0131 kendi idaresinde birle\u015ftirme iste\u011fi (Panslavizm) ve s\u0131cak denizlere ula\u015fma amac\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avusturya-Macaristan ile Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Balkanlara h\u00e2kim olma m\u00fccadelesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Japonya\u2019n\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus \u00e7evresindeki s\u00f6m\u00fcrge aray\u0131\u015f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n fitilini ate\u015fleyen olay nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

28 Haziran 1914\u2019te Avusturya-Macaristan \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu veliahd\u0131 Franz Ferdinand (Franz Ferdinant), Saraybosna\u2019y\u0131 ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir S\u0131rpl\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Avusturya- Macaristan \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu veliahd\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131 sorumlu tutarak bu devlete sava\u015f ilan etti (28 Temmuz 1914). B\u00f6ylece I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130tilaf Devletleri ve \u0130ttifak Devletleri hangi \u00fclkelerden olu\u015fuyordu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130tilaf Devletleri: \u0130ngiltere, Japonya Fransa, Yunanistan, \u0130talya Rusya, Romanya S\u0131rbistan, ABD, Brezilya<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ttifak Devletleri: Almanya, Avusturya-Macaristan, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve Bulgaristan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanya\u2019ya neden Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kendi yan\u0131nda sava\u015fa girmesini istiyordu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti sava\u015fa girdi\u011finde yeni cepheler a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130ngiltere ve Rusya baz\u0131 birliklerini Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 kullanmak zorunda kalacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanya ve Avusturya-Macaristan\u2019\u0131n Avrupa cephelerinde y\u00fck\u00fc azalacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u0130ngilizlerin elindeki S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irerek M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a h\u00e2kim olmas\u0131yla \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kesilecekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halife unvan\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131n\u0131n cihat ilan etmesiyle \u0130tilaf Devletlerinin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerindeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ayaklanarak \u00f6zellikle \u0130ngiltere, Fransa ve Rusya\u2019y\u0131 zor durumda b\u0131rakacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanya Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilecekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti hangi olay sonras\u0131 I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na dahil oldu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Almanya aras\u0131nda 2 A\u011fustos 1914\u2019te gizli bir ittifak anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Bu ittifak anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra Goeben (Goben) ve Breslau (Breslav) adl\u0131 Alman sava\u015f gemileri \u0130ngiliz donanmas\u0131n\u0131n takibinden ka\u00e7arak Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozmamak i\u00e7in gemileri sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu ve gemilere Yavuz ve Midilli adlar\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Yavuz ve Midilli\u2019nin d\u00e2hil oldu\u011fu Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019e ge\u00e7erek 29 Ekim 1914\u2019te Rusya\u2019n\u0131n limanlar\u0131n\u0131 bombalad\u0131. \u00d6nce Rusya, ard\u0131ndan \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’ne sava\u015f ilan etti. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti de 11 Kas\u0131m 1914’te \u0130tilaf Devletlerine sava\u015f ilan ederek I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na girdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 cepheleri grupland\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. Taarruz Cepheleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kafkas Cephesi, Kanal Cephesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. Savunma Cepheleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7anakkale Cephesi, Hicaz ve Yemen Cephesi, Filistin-Suriye Cephesi, Irak Cephesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c. Yard\u0131m Cepheleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gali\u00e7ya, Makedonya ve Romanya Cepheleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti 1. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda ilk m\u00fccadelesini hangi cephede vermi\u015ftir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kafkas Cephesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kafkas Cephesi\u2019nin Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 ordusu Ruslar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r bir yenilgi ald\u0131 (k\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erzincan, Mu\u015f, Bitlis, Trabzon Ruslara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u015f ve Bitlis Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n da \u00e7abalar\u0131 ile geri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ermenilerin olumsuz tav\u0131rlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermeniler Tehcir Kanunu’na tabi tutuldular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 Mart 1918\u2019de imzalanan Brest-Litovsk Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Kars, Ardahan ve Batum (Elviye-i Sel\u00e2se) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne geri verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27 May\u0131s 1915\u2019te Sevk ve \u0130sk\u00e2n (Tehcir ya da Zorunlu G\u00f6\u00e7) Kanunu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ermenilerin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ve katliamlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, birtak\u0131m tedbirler almak zorunda kald\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 D\u00e2hiliye Nezaretinin, 24 Nisan 1915\u2019te yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir genelgeyle H\u0131n\u00e7ak ve Ta\u015fnak komite b\u00fcrolar\u0131 kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ve bu komitelerin \u00fcyeleri de tutukland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u0131nan b\u00fct\u00fcn tedbirlere ra\u011fmen Ermenilerin sald\u0131r\u0131 ve katliamlar\u0131 artarak devam etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 kanunu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1917 sonras\u0131 Ermeni ve G\u00fcrc\u00fc \u00e7etelerin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 katliamlara giri\u015fmesi \u00fczerine Nuri (Killigil) Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Azerbaycan T\u00fcrkleri ve Kuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015f\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131stanl\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerden olu\u015fan bir ordu kuruldu. Bu ordunun ad\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kafkas \u0130slam Ordusu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kafkas \u0130slam Ordusunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

15 Eyl\u00fcl 1918\u2019de, Kafkas \u0130sl\u00e2m Ordusu Bak\u00fc\u2019ye girdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6ylece \u015fehir d\u00fc\u015fmandan temizlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 devleti \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 keserek insan ve ham madde sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in I. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda hangi cepheyi a\u00e7t\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanal Cephesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul ve Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irip Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 sava\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019ya gerekli asker\u00ee ve ekonomik yard\u0131mlar\u0131 yapmak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bu\u011fday\u0131ndan faydalanmak<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu cephede kazan\u0131lacak ba\u015far\u0131yla birlikte h\u00e2l\u00e2 tarafs\u0131z olan Balkan Devletleri\u2019ni kendi yanlar\u0131nda sava\u015fa \u00e7ekmek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal \u00c7anakkale sava\u015f\u0131nda hangi b\u00f6lgelerde sava\u015ft\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anafartalar, Conkbay\u0131r\u0131, Ar\u0131burnu ve Kire\u00e7tepe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7anakkale Muharebeleri\u2019nin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynayan fig\u00fcrlere \u00f6rnek veriniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7anakkale Muharebeleri\u2019nin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal\u2019in ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131, Seyit Onba\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Nusret May\u0131n Gemisi komutan\u0131 Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 \u0130smail Hakk\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zverisi, 57. Alay\u2019\u0131n fedak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7anakkale Cephesi\u2019nin Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7anakkale Muharebelerini Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kazanmas\u0131yla I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n s\u00fcresi de uzad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulgaristan, \u0130ttifak Devletleri\u2019nin yan\u0131nda sava\u015fa kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6ylece Almanya ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aras\u0131nda kara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcttefiklerin yard\u0131m g\u00f6t\u00fcremedi\u011fi Rusya\u2019da Bol\u015fevik \u0130htilali \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019daki \u00c7arl\u0131k rejimi y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bol\u015fevik \u0130htilali\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan Rusya sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anafartalar Kahraman\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nan Mustafa Kemal\u2019in bu cephedeki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019nin de lideri olmas\u0131nda etkili oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u00c7anakkale\u2019deki kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, e\u011fitim seviyesi y\u00fcksek insanlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu y\u00fczden Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok alanda yeti\u015fmi\u015f eleman bulma s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresince Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin zafer kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek cephe \u00c7anakkale Cephesi\u2019dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131ndaki hangi cepheler \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k (\u00dcmmet\u00e7ilik) politikas\u0131n\u0131n etkisini kaybetti\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanal, Suriye-Filistin ve Irak Cephesi sava\u015flar\u0131 \u00dcmmet\u00e7ilik fikrinin \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren cephelerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Araplar Osmanl\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ngilizleri desteklemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hicaz-Yemen Cephesinde Medine\u2019yi uzun s\u00fcre m\u00fcdafaa eden komutan\u0131m\u0131z kimdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fahrettin Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk askeri Medine\u2019yi uzun s\u00fcre m\u00fcdafaa etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Irak Cephesinin nedenleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cephe \u0130ngiltere taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizler Aden’e \u00e7\u0131kartma yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orta Do\u011fu petrollerini kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmak ve Kafkaslarda Ruslarla birle\u015fmek \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin hedefleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk kuvvetlerinin \u0130ran\u2019a girip \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi olan Hindistan\u2019\u0131 tehdit etmesini de \u00f6nlemek istiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Irak Cephesi\u2019nde hangi sava\u015fta \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olduk?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131 Selman-\u0131 Pak Muharebesi\u2019nde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6sterip Kut\u2019\u00fcl Am\u00e2re\u2019deki \u0130ngiliz kuvvetlerini ku\u015fatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngiliz kuvvetleri 29 Nisan 1916\u2019da Halil Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk kuvvetlerine teslim oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26 Ekim 1918 Katma Sava\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrk tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan neden \u00f6nemlidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130syanc\u0131 Arap g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile 26 Ekim 1918\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Katma Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kazanan Mustafa Kemal, Halep\u2019in be\u015f kilometre kadar kuzeyindeki b\u00f6lgeyi T\u00fcrk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olarak belirledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya hangi geli\u015fme sonras\u0131 I. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131ndan \u00e7ekildi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1917\u2019de ya\u015fanan en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelerden biri de Rusya\u2019daki Bol\u015fevik \u0130htilali\u2019dir. (7 Kas\u0131m 1917)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ktidara gelen Bol\u015fevik y\u00f6netimi, \u0130ttifak Devletleri ile 3 Mart 1918\u2019de Brest Litowsk Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalayarak sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bol\u015fevik y\u00f6netimi, \u00c7arl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fbmetinin b\u00fct\u00fcn gizli antla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sona erdiren ate\u015fkes antla\u015fmalar\u0131 hangileridir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selanik Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (29 Eyl\u00fcl 1918) ile Bulgaristan sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti (30 Ekim 1918) Mondros M\u00fctarekesi ile sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avusturya-Macaristan \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu (3 Kas\u0131m 1918) Villa Gusti Ate\u015fkesi\u2019ni imzalay\u0131p sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanya da Rethondes (Reth\u0131ns) Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 (11 Kas\u0131m 1918) imzalayarak sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6ng\u00f6ren Gizli Antla\u015fmalar hangileridir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (18 Mart-10 Nisan 1915): \u0130ngiltere, Fransa ve Rusya aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (26 Nisan 1915): \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0130tilaf Devletleri, \u0130talya\u2019y\u0131 kendi yanlar\u0131na \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in bu antla\u015fmay\u0131 \u0130talya\u2019yla imzalam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sykes-Picot (Sayks Piko) Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (26 Nisan 1916): Ortado\u011fu payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

St. Jean De Maur\u0131enne (Sen Jan D\u00f6 Moryen) Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (17 Nisan 1917): \u0130ngiltere, Fransa ve \u0130talya aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bu antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re; \u0130zmir ve kuzeyi \u0130talya\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131lacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mondros M\u00fctarekesi (30 Ekim 1918) imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fah\u0131 kimdi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI. Mehmet Vahdettin<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mondros M\u00fctarekesi imzalayan heyetin ba\u015f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ad\u0131na kim vard\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bahriye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Rauf Bey<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019nin i\u015fgallere zemin haz\u0131rlayan maddesi hangisidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130tilaf Devletleri g\u00fcvenliklerini tehdit eden bir durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, herhangi bir stratejik noktay\u0131 i\u015fgal hakk\u0131na sahip olacak. (Madde 7)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cVilayet-i Sitte denilen alt\u0131 do\u011fu ilinde (Erzurum, Van, Bitlis, Sivas, Harput, Diyarbak\u0131r) herhangi bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131karsa \u0130tilaf Devletleri buralar\u0131 i\u015fgal hakk\u0131na sahip olacak.\u201d Mondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019ndeki (Madde 24<\/strong>) bu maddenin temel amac\u0131 nedir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesini Ermenilere vermek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019nin imzalanmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 i\u015fgal edilen ilk topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z neresidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019nin imzalanmas\u0131ndan hemen sonra \u0130ngiltere, Musul\u2019a girerek ate\u015fkese ra\u011fmen -Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131ndaki ilk i\u015fgalini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. (3 Kas\u0131m 1918)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal hangi olay sonras\u0131 \u201cGeldikleri gibi giderler\u201d diyerek tepkisini g\u00f6sterdi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

13 Kas\u0131m 1918\u2019de Mustafa Kemal, \u0130stanbul\u2019a geldi\u011finde Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131 \u00f6nlerinde demirli olan i\u015fgal donanmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u201cGeldikleri gibi giderler\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle tepkisini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devletleraras\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla Cemiyet-i Akvam (Milletler Cemiyeti) kurulacak ifadesi ilk kez nerede yer ald\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocak 1918 Wilson \u0130lkeleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 hangi konferansta sava\u015f\u0131 kaybeden devletlerle yap\u0131lacak olan bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n esaslar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

18 Ocak 1919 Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1919 Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131\u2019nda \u0130zmir ve \u00e7evresi kimlere verildi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmir ve \u00e7evresi Yunanistan\u2019a verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131<\/a>\u2019n\u0131 bitiren bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmalar\u0131 hangileridir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanya ile imzalanan Versailles (Versay) antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avusturya ile imzalanan Saint Germain (Sen Jermen) antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulgaristan ile imzalanan Neuilly (N\u00f6yyi) antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Macaristan ile imzalanan Triannon (Tiriyanon) antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile imzalanan Sevr antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 imzalanan bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmalar\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni devletler hangileridir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avusturya, Macaristan, \u00c7ekoslovakya ve Yugoslavya<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu sayfam\u0131zda\u00a0g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata\u00a0g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a012. S\u0131n\u0131f T.C. \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck dersi 1. \u00fcnitesi\u00a0olan\u00a0XX. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve D\u00fcnya soru- cevap\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a012. s\u0131n\u0131f \u0130nk\u0131lap tarih […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[95,147],"class_list":["post-1445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12-sinif-inkilap-tarihi-soru-cevap","tag-12-sinif-inkilap-tarihi","tag-soru-cevap"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/inkilap-soru-cevap-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/inkilap-soru-cevap-1200x720.png",1200,720,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/inkilap-soru-cevap-1200x720.png",1200,720,true],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/inkilap-soru-cevap-1200x720.png",1200,720,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/inkilap-soru-cevap-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/inkilap-soru-cevap-600x720.png",600,720,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/inkilap-soru-cevap-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/inkilap-soru-cevap.png",1280,720,false]},"yoast_head":"\nXX. 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