{"id":1773,"date":"2024-11-09T20:24:12","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T17:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=1773"},"modified":"2024-11-09T20:24:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-09T17:24:14","slug":"ilk-cagda-inanc-bilim-ve-sanat-ders-kitabi-cevaplari-sayfa-124-144","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/09\/ilk-cagda-inanc-bilim-ve-sanat-ders-kitabi-cevaplari-sayfa-124-144\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da \u0130nan\u00e7, Bilim ve Sanat Ders Kitab\u0131 Cevaplar\u0131 (Sayfa 124-144)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu sayfada sizlerle\u00a0<strong>T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 Maarif Modeline<\/strong>\u00a0g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcncel\u00a0<strong>9. S\u0131n\u0131f Tarih Ders Kitab\u0131 Cevaplar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0(2024-2025) payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a0<strong>9. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih ders ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kitab\u0131\u00a0<\/strong>cevaplar\u0131 konulara ve sayfa numaralar\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tarih dersi 9. s\u0131n\u0131f ders kitab\u0131 etkinlik cevaplar\u0131 kapsam\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dcnite:&nbsp;<strong>9. S\u0131n\u0131f tarih Dersi 2. \u00dcnite Eski \u00c7a\u011f Medeniyetleri ders kitab\u0131 cevaplar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konu:<strong>\u00a0\u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da \u0130nan\u00e7, Bilim ve Sanat konusu ders kitab\u0131 cevaplar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sayfa Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131:\u00a0<strong>124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143 ve 144. sayfalar\u0131n cevaplar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00a0\u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da \u0130nan\u00e7, Bilim ve Sanat \u00d6\u011frenci Etkinlik Cevaplar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SAYFA 124<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bu g\u00f6rseller, Eski \u00c7a\u011f medeniyetlerinin inan\u00e7, bilim ve sanat anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ili\u015fkin hangi ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 vermektedir? Gerek\u00e7elendirerek a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yukar\u0131da verilen g\u00f6rsel bilgiler, Eski \u00c7a\u011f uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n inan\u00e7, bilim, ve sanat anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131na dair \u00e7e\u015fitli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da gerek\u00e7eleriyle a\u00e7\u0131klayabiliriz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130nan\u00e7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zigguratlar (Mezopotamya Uygarl\u0131klar\u0131, Irak): Zigguratlar, Mezopotamya uygarl\u0131klar\u0131nda ibadet yeri olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu, Mezopotamya\u2019da dinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda ve toplum d\u00fczeninde merkezi bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Zigguratlar ayn\u0131 zamanda okullar, ar\u015fivler, depolar ve rasathaneler olarak da kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, bu yap\u0131lar sadece dini ibadetle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015f, sosyal, bilimsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel i\u015flevler de \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Piramitler (M\u0131s\u0131r, Firavunlar\u0131n An\u0131t Mezarlar\u0131): Piramitler, M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da firavunlar i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen an\u0131t mezarlard\u0131r. Bu, M\u0131s\u0131r uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonra ya\u015fam inanc\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verdi\u011fini ve firavunlar\u0131n tanr\u0131-kral olarak kabul edildi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Piramitlerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ileri teknikler, M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;daki dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131n sanatsal ve mimari a\u00e7\u0131dan ne kadar etkili oldu\u011funu ortaya koyar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Balballar (\u0130lk T\u00fcrk Devletleri, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan): Balballar, ki\u015finin mezar\u0131 etraf\u0131na dikilen ve \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fman say\u0131s\u0131 kadar olan ta\u015flard\u0131r. Bu, eski T\u00fcrk devletlerinde sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve kahramanl\u0131k gibi de\u011ferlerin \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonra bile sayg\u0131 ve hat\u0131rlanma gerektirdi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Ayr\u0131ca, bu uygulama \u00f6len ki\u015finin ruhunun korunmas\u0131 ve onurland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili bir inan\u00e7 sisteminin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bilim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zigguratlar (Mezopotamya Uygarl\u0131klar\u0131, Irak): Zigguratlar\u0131n rasathane olarak da kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, Mezopotamya&#8217;da astronomi ve g\u00f6zlem bilimlerinin geli\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Zigguratlar\u0131n bu \u00e7ok i\u015flevli yap\u0131s\u0131, Mezopotamya uygarl\u0131klar\u0131nda bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n dini ve sosyal yap\u0131larla entegre bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hitit Kabartmalar\u0131 (Halkap\u0131nar, Konya): Kabartmalar, Hititlerin sanatsal ve teknik bilgi birikimini ortaya koyar. Ayr\u0131ca, bu kabartmalar Hititlerin tarih, mitoloji ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131na dair \u00f6nemli bilgiler sa\u011flar. Hitit sanat\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan semboller ve motifler, onlar\u0131n dini inan\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve toplum yap\u0131lar\u0131na dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 sunar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sanat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Van Kalesi (Urartular, Van): Van Kalesi gibi yap\u0131lar, Urartu uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n askeri mimaride ileri d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, bu kaleler ve surlar, Urartular\u0131n sanat ve m\u00fchendislik bilgisinin, in\u015fa ettikleri an\u0131tsal yap\u0131larla birle\u015fti\u011fini ortaya koyar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Concordia Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 (Yunan Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130talya): Concordia Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Yunan uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mimarideki yetkinli\u011fini ve estetik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r. Bu tap\u0131nak, Yunanlar\u0131n tanr\u0131lar\u0131na olan derin sayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve sanatlar\u0131n\u0131 dini yap\u0131lar \u00fczerinden ifade etme isteklerini ortaya koyar. Yunan tap\u0131naklar\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda o d\u00f6nemin sanatsal zevkini ve matematiksel simetri anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sonu\u00e7 olarak, bu yap\u0131lar Eski \u00c7a\u011f uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n inan\u00e7 sistemlerini, bilimsel bilgi birikimlerini ve sanatsal yetkinliklerini yans\u0131t\u0131r. Her bir yap\u0131, o d\u00f6nemdeki toplumlar\u0131n d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc, dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerini anlamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SAYFA 125: Eski \u00c7a\u011f medeniyet havzalar\u0131ndaki inan\u00e7lar ile bilimsel ve sanatsal faaliyetlere dair verilen bilgilerle g\u00f6rselleri e\u015fle\u015ftirip bir sonraki sayfada harita \u00fczerinde uygun yerlere yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fckledi\u011finiz g\u00f6rseldeki bilgileri ve g\u00f6rselleri inceleyerek e\u015fle\u015ftirme yapaca\u011f\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1-T\u00fcrkler, at\u0131 evcille\u015ftirmi\u015f ve at arabas\u0131n\u0131 icat etmi\u015ftir. G\u00f6rsel g: Bir T\u00fcrk atl\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2- Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, firavunlara an\u0131t mezar olarak in\u015fa ettikleri piramitlerin i\u00e7ini fresklerle s\u00fcslemi\u015ftir G\u00f6rsel \u00e7: M\u0131s\u0131r duvar s\u00fcslemesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3- Y\u00fczlerce farkl\u0131 tanr\u0131ya inan\u0131lan Mezopotamya\u2019da din\u00ee t\u00f6renler ziggurat ad\u0131 verilen \u00e7ok katl\u0131 tap\u0131naklarda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6rsel \u0131: S\u00fcmer \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131 veya G\u00f6rsel d: Ziggurat&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4- \u00c7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 bir inanc\u0131 benimseyen Hititler, bu tanr\u0131lar ad\u0131na kabartma duvar resimleri yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r G\u00f6rsel f: Hitit tanr\u0131 r\u00f6lyefi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5- Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, M\u00d6 3000\u2019lerde hiyeroglif ad\u0131 verilen bir duvar yaz\u0131s\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcne\u015f takvimini icat etmi\u015ftir. G\u00f6rsel i: M\u0131s\u0131r hiyeroglifi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6- Antik Yunanlar, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 tanr\u0131 heykellerini korumak amac\u0131yla tap\u0131naklar in\u015fa etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00f6rsel k: Yunan tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7- S\u00fcmerler, in\u015fa ettikleri b\u00fcy\u00fck saraylar\u0131, surlar\u0131 ve kaleleri kabartmalarla s\u00fcslemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00f6rsel j: S\u00fcmer duvar s\u00fcslemesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8- S\u00fcmerler, in\u015fa ettikleri zigguratlarda g\u00f6k cisimlerini g\u00f6zlemleyerek ay takvimini icat etmi\u015flerdir. G\u00f6rsel \u0131: S\u00fcmer \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131 veya G\u00f6rsel d: Ziggurat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9- T\u00fcrkler, konarg\u00f6\u00e7er ya\u015fam tarz\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 hal\u0131, kilim gibi kolay ta\u015f\u0131nabilen e\u015fyalar kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00f6rsel b: Paz\u0131r\u0131k hal\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10- Antik Yunanlar, yirmi iki harften olu\u015fan Fenike alfabesini geli\u015ftirerek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">alfabenin temelini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6rsel c: Yunan alfabesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11- Antik Yunanlar, Do\u011fu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden etkilenerek yapt\u0131klar\u0131 vazolar\u0131 mitolojik fig\u00fcrlerle s\u00fcslemi\u015ftir. G\u00f6rsel \u011f: Yunan vazosu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12- T\u00fcrkler, mezarlar\u0131n \u00fczerine balbal ad\u0131 verilen ta\u015flar dikmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00f6rsel m: Balbal ta\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13- Da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerde kaleler ve surlar in\u015fa eden Urartulardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kalan en \u00f6nemli eser Van<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kalesi\u2019dir. G\u00f6rsel L: Van Kalesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14- \u00d6l\u00fcmden sonra yeni bir hayat\u0131n ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131na inanan Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, \u00f6lenlerin bedenini korumak i\u00e7in mumyalama i\u015flemi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6rsel a: M\u0131s\u0131r piramidi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15- Hititler Mezopotamya\u2019dan \u00f6\u011frendikleri \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00f6rsel e: Hitit \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sayfa 126- 127 harita sorusu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mezopotamya:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130nan\u00e7: d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bilim: \u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sanat: j<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u0131s\u0131r,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130nan\u00e7: a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bilim: i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sanat: \u00e7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anadolu,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130nan\u00e7: f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bilim: e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sanat: l<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avrupa,&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130nan\u00e7: k<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bilim: c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sanat: \u011f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkistan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130nan\u00e7: m<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bilim: g<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sanat: b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sayfa 128 \u00d6\u011frenelim. Verilen y\u00f6nergeler ve uygulama ad\u0131mlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda etkinlikleri yap\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gruplar Konular<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. grup Asurlular\u0131n inan\u00e7, bilim ve sanat anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. grup M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n inan\u00e7, bilim ve sanat anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. grup Hititlerin inan\u00e7, bilim ve sanat anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. grup Urartular\u0131n inan\u00e7, bilim ve sanat anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. grup Yunanlar\u0131n inan\u00e7, bilim ve sanat anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. grup Hunlar\u0131n inan\u00e7, bilim ve sanat anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asurlular<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asurlular, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 ulusu olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, geli\u015fmi\u015f bir medeniyete sahiptiler. \u0130nan\u00e7 sistemleri, \u00e7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 olup, ba\u015f tanr\u0131lar\u0131 A\u015fur&#8217;du. Bilimde \u00f6zellikle astronomi alan\u0131nda ilerlemeler kaydettiler. Sanatlar\u0131nda ise sava\u015f sahneleri ve askeri zaferleri \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karan r\u00f6lyefler olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, Nil Nehri \u00e7evresinde geli\u015fen kadim bir medeniyete sahiptiler. \u0130nan\u00e7 sistemleri, \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck inanc\u0131na dayal\u0131 olup, \u00f6b\u00fcr d\u00fcnya inan\u00e7lar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a geli\u015fmi\u015fti. Bilimde \u00f6zellikle matematik ve t\u0131p alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara imza att\u0131lar. Sanatlar\u0131nda ise hiyeroglif yaz\u0131s\u0131, piramitler ve devasa tap\u0131naklar dikkat \u00e7eker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hititler<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hititler, Anadolu&#8217;da kurulan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir devlet olmu\u015ftur. \u0130nan\u00e7 sistemleri, do\u011fa g\u00fc\u00e7lerine ve tanr\u0131lara tap\u0131nmaya dayan\u0131r. Bilimde \u00f6zellikle metal i\u015fleme ve sava\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131nda ilerlemeler kaydetmi\u015flerdir. Sanatlar\u0131nda ise kabartmalar ve m\u00fch\u00fcrler olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Urartular<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Urartular, Van G\u00f6l\u00fc \u00e7evresinde kurulan bir devlet olmu\u015ftur. \u0130nan\u00e7 sistemleri, do\u011fa g\u00fc\u00e7lerine ve tanr\u0131lara tap\u0131nmaya dayan\u0131r. Bilimde \u00f6zellikle sulama sistemleri ve kale in\u015faat\u0131nda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Sanatlar\u0131nda ise kabartmalar ve kaya oymalar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yunanl\u0131lar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yunanl\u0131lar, Bat\u0131 medeniyetinin temellerini atan \u00f6nemli bir halkt\u0131r. \u0130nan\u00e7 sistemleri, mitolojiye dayal\u0131 olup, \u00e7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Bilimde felsefe, matematik ve astronomi alanlar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck ilerlemeler kaydetmi\u015flerdir. Sanatlar\u0131nda ise heykel, mimari ve edebiyat alanlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli eserler vermi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hunlar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hunlar, Orta Asya k\u00f6kenli g\u00f6\u00e7ebe bir halkt\u0131r. \u0130nan\u00e7 sistemleri, g\u00f6k tanr\u0131 dinine dayan\u0131r. . Bilimde g\u00f6k cisimleri ve hayvanlar hakk\u0131nda geni\u015f bir bilgiye sahiptiler. Sanatlar\u0131nda ise hayvan motifleri ve geometrik \u015fekiller \u00f6n plandad\u0131r. Genel olarak ta\u015f\u0131nabilir sanat eserleri meydana getirmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SAYFA 129: Asurlularla ilgili inceledi\u011finiz kaynaklardaki olgu ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f c\u00fcmlelerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen tabloya yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Olgular:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asurlar, Mezopotamya inan\u00e7 gelene\u011fini kendi ba\u015f tanr\u0131lar\u0131 Assur\u2019un etraf\u0131nda \u015fekillendirerek devam ettirmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asurlar, \u00f6zellikle astronomi ve t\u0131p alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler g\u00f6stermi\u015fler ve bu geli\u015fmeleri tabletlerine kaydetmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130n\u015fa ettikleri saraylar\u0131n duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 kabartmalarla s\u00fcslemi\u015fler ve saraylar\u0131n giri\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131na lama\u015f\u015fu ad\u0131 verilen heykeller dikmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asur \u015fehirlerinin en dikkat \u00e7ekici yap\u0131lar\u0131 saraylard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tap\u0131naklar\u0131n hemen her y\u0131l bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00f6zenle korunurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asur sanat\u0131, Mezopotamya\u2019da \u00f6nemli doruk noktalar\u0131ndan birisini temsil etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asur sanat\u0131, Mezopotamya\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etki yaratm\u0131\u015f ve Suriye, Urartu ve \u0130ran gibi kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerde de etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Duvar kabartmalar\u0131, krallar\u0131n sava\u015flardaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermek, d\u00fc\u015fmanlardan korunmak veya tanr\u0131lar\u0131 onurland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nimrud, Asur d\u00f6neminde kurulmu\u015f ilk ba\u015fkenttir ve kentin en g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 II. Asur-nasirpal taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan sarayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tap\u0131naklar, Asur krallar\u0131n\u0131n gurur kayna\u011f\u0131 olan di\u011fer yap\u0131lard\u0131 ve bu yap\u0131lar \u00f6zenle dekore edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Alternatif cevap<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Olgu C\u00fcmleleri<\/td><td>G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f C\u00fcmleleri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S\u00fcmerler ta\u015f ve a\u011fa\u00e7 yerine kerpic kulland\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in eserleri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kaybolmu\u015ftur.<\/td><td>Asur sanat\u0131, Mezopotamya&#8217;da \u00f6nemli bir doruk noktas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Asurlular, S\u00fcmerlerin bilim ve sanat alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 takip etmi\u015ftir.<\/td><td>Asur saray duvarlar\u0131ndaki kabartmalar propaganda arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Asurlar, astronomi ve t\u0131p alanlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/td><td>Asur mimarisinde heykellerin \u00f6nemli bir yeri vard\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Asur saraylar\u0131 kabartmalarla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f ve giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131na lama\u015f\u015fu heykelleri konulmu\u015ftur.<\/td><td>Lama\u015f\u015fu heykelleri insan, bo\u011fa ve aslan ba\u015fl\u0131 olarak tasvir edilmi\u015ftir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Asur \u015fehirleri r\u00f6lyefler, an\u0131tlar, yaz\u0131tlar, su kanallar\u0131 ve bah\u00e7elerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015ftir.<\/td><td>Asur kral y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131nda duvarlar\u0131n restore edilmesinden bahsedilmektedir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tap\u0131naklar Asur krallar\u0131n\u0131n gurur kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><td>Asur \u015fehirlerinin en dikkat \u00e7ekici yap\u0131lar\u0131 saraylard\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tap\u0131naklar her y\u0131l bak\u0131ma al\u0131n\u0131r ve \u00f6zenle korunurdu.<\/td><td>Tap\u0131naklar\u0131n dekorasyonuna b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verilirdi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Zigguratlar, Mezopotamya halklar\u0131na S\u00fcmerlilerden kalm\u0131\u015f bir mirasd\u0131r.<\/td><td>Asur \u015fehrinde t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fck tanr\u0131lar i\u00e7in tap\u0131naklar in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Asur kral\u0131, \u015fehir ve devlet tanr\u0131s\u0131 Asur&#8217;un en y\u00fcksek din adam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><td>Saray ve tap\u0131nak kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 lama\u015f\u015fular veya bo\u011fa heykelleri s\u00fcslerdi.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SAYFA 130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;\u0130nceledi\u011finiz kaynaklardaki bilgileri inan\u00e7, bilim ve sanatla ilgili olanlar \u015feklinde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablonun ilgili alanlar\u0131na yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Alan<\/td><td>Ba\u015far\u0131lar ve \u00d6zellikler<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0130nan\u00e7<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tanr\u0131lar ve Din<\/td><td>* Ba\u015f tanr\u0131lar\u0131 Assur olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok tanr\u0131ya inand\u0131lar. * Mezopotamya inan\u00e7 gelene\u011fini kendi ba\u015f tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda \u015fekillendirdiler. * Asur kral\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda en y\u00fcksek din adam\u0131yd\u0131. * T\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fck tanr\u0131lar i\u00e7in tap\u0131naklar in\u015fa ettiler.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tap\u0131naklar<\/td><td>* Zigguratlar gibi basamakl\u0131 piramit \u015feklinde tap\u0131naklar in\u015fa ettiler. * Tap\u0131naklar kent merkezlerine manevi g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. * Tap\u0131naklar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verirlerdi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Din\u00ee Rit\u00fceller<\/td><td>* Tanr\u0131lara adanan \u00e7e\u015fitli rit\u00fceller ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirlerdi. * Kurbanlar keser, dualar eder ve t\u00f6renler d\u00fczenlerlerdi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bilim<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Astronomi<\/td><td>* Gece g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zlemleyerek g\u00f6k cisimleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi toplad\u0131lar. * Takvim sistemini geli\u015ftirdiler.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>T\u0131p<\/td><td>* Bitkisel ila\u00e7lar kullanarak hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tedavi etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. * \u0130nsan v\u00fccudu hakk\u0131nda temel bilgilere sahiptiler.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Matematik<\/td><td>* Geometri ve cebir alanlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler kaydettiler. * B\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131lar in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in matematiksel hesaplamalar yapt\u0131lar.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yaz\u0131<\/td><td>* \u00c7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131 kullanarak bilgileri kaydettiler. * Tarihsel olaylar\u0131, bilimsel bulgular\u0131 ve dini metinleri yaz\u0131larla belgelemi\u015flerdir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sanat<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mimarlik<\/td><td>* B\u00fcy\u00fck ve g\u00f6rkemli saraylar, tap\u0131naklar ve \u015fehir duvarlar\u0131 in\u015fa ettiler. * Zigguratlar, Asur mimarisinin karakteristik \u00f6zelliklerinden biridir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heykeltra\u015fl\u0131k<\/td><td>* Lama\u015f\u015fu gibi koruyucu fig\u00fcrler ve kral heykelleri yapt\u0131lar. * Heykeller genellikle insan, bo\u011fa veya aslan ba\u015fl\u0131 olarak tasvir edilirdi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kabartma<\/td><td>* Saray duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 kabartmalarla s\u00fcsleyerek sava\u015f zaferlerini ve krallar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterdiler. * Kabartmalar, propaganda ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>El Sanatlar\u0131<\/td><td>* Metal i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi, seramik ve m\u00fccevher yap\u0131m\u0131nda usta olduklar\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SAYFA 132<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131larla ilgili inceledi\u011finiz kaynaklardaki olgu ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f c\u00fcmlelerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen tabloya yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Olgu C\u00fcmleleri<\/td><td>G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f C\u00fcmleleri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar firavunlar\u0131n\u0131 tanr\u0131-kral olarak kabul ederlerdi.<\/td><td>Firavunlar halk taraf\u0131ndan despot olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmezdi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar \u00e7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 bir inan\u00e7 sistemine sahipti.<\/td><td>M\u0131s\u0131r sanat\u0131, saray, tap\u0131nak ve mezarlarda kendini g\u00f6sterir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00d6l\u00fcler mumyalan\u0131r ve de\u011ferli e\u015fyalar\u0131yla birlikte g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/td><td>M\u0131s\u0131r bilimi, uygulamaya y\u00f6neliktir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Piramitler, firavunlar\u0131n an\u0131t mezarlar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/td><td>M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da t\u0131pta uzmanl\u0131k dallar\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar hiyeroglif yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/td><td>M\u0131s\u0131r takvimi g\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 esas\u0131na dayan\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar t\u0131p, astronomi, geometri ve aritmetik alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><td>M\u0131s\u0131r sanat\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 yans\u0131tan freskler i\u00e7erir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mumyalar, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n t\u0131p bilgisinin kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><td>Piramitler, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n matematik bilgisinin bir g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, Nil Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yeti\u015fen papir\u00fcs \u00fczerine yazard\u0131.<\/td><td>Firavunlar\u0131n cesetleri ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta kerpi\u00e7 odalara g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr, daha sonra mumyalanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ALTERNAT\u0130F<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>Olgu<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, firavunlar\u0131 tanr\u0131-kral olarak kabul etmi\u015flerdir.<\/td><td>&#8220;Firavunlar, saraylar\u0131nda o \u00e7a\u011f insanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131nda elde etmek isteyece\u011fi her \u015feye sahiptiler.&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Firavunlar ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan an\u0131t mezarlara piramit denilmektedir.<\/td><td>&#8220;D\u00fcnya i\u015fleri d\u00fczenli gitti\u011finde M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar anlamaktayd\u0131lar ki ilahlar\u0131yla aralar\u0131 \u00e7ok iyidir.&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u00d6len Firavun, bu piramitlerdeki mezar odas\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/td><td>&#8220;Firavunlar, insanlar\u0131n efendisiydi; ama halk ona hi\u00e7bir zaman bir despot g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bakmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>M\u0131s\u0131r medeniyetinde \u00e7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 inan\u00e7 sistemi h\u00e2kimdir.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonraki ya\u015fama inan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Mumyalama i\u015flemi, \u00f6l\u00fclerin beden ve ruh b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Eski M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da krallar ve \u00fcst dereceli g\u00f6revliler i\u00e7in piramit ad\u0131 verilen an\u0131t mezarlar in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, mimari, resim, heykel ve kuyumculukta ileri gitmi\u015flerdir.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, M\u00d6 3000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fc hiyeroglif yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>T\u0131p, astronomi, geometri, aritmetik alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, g\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 esas\u0131na dayanan takvimi icat etmi\u015flerdir.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, piramit yap\u0131m\u0131nda geometri ve matematikteki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Eski \u00c7a\u011f&#8217;da M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar \u00f6l\u00fclerini mumyalay\u0131p mumya kab\u0131 denilen kaplar\u0131n i\u00e7inde saklard\u0131.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>M\u0131s\u0131r sanat\u0131, saray, tap\u0131naklar, dikili ta\u015flar, mezar an\u0131tlar\u0131 ve piramitler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda fazla \u00f6nemli eserler vermemi\u015ftir.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Tap\u0131naklarda her g\u00fcn ayinler ve dini t\u00f6renler yap\u0131l\u0131r, t\u00f6renleri kral veya ba\u015frahip y\u00f6netirdi.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, matemati\u011fi piramit yap\u0131m\u0131nda ve arazi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcnde kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>T\u0131pta uzmanl\u0131k dallar\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015f ve kendi terminolojileri geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Cerrahiyle ilgili Edwin Smith Papir\u00fcs\u00fc, m\u00fckemmel te\u015fhisler i\u00e7erir ve kalbi dola\u015f\u0131m sisteminin merkezi olarak tan\u0131mlar. &nbsp;<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SAYFA 133 \u0130nceledi\u011finiz kaynaklardaki bilgileri inan\u00e7\u0327 , bilim ve sanatla ilgili olanlar \u015feklinde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablonun ilgili alanlar\u0131na yaz\u0131n\u0131z<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Alan<\/td><td>Ba\u015far\u0131lar ve \u00d6zellikler<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0130nan\u00e7<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tanr\u0131lar ve Din<\/td><td>* \u00c7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 bir inan\u00e7 sistemine sahiptiler. * Firavunlar\u0131 tanr\u0131-kral olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlard\u0131. * \u00d6l\u00fcler d\u00fcnyas\u0131na inan\u0131yor ve \u00f6l\u00fclerin ruhlar\u0131n\u0131n sonsuza dek ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00d6l\u00fcler D\u00fcnyas\u0131<\/td><td>* Mumyalama i\u015flemiyle \u00f6l\u00fcleri koruyorlard\u0131. * \u00d6l\u00fcleri mezarlara de\u011ferli e\u015fyalar\u0131yla birlikte g\u00f6m\u00fcyorlard\u0131. * Piramitler, firavunlar\u0131n an\u0131t mezarlar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Din\u00ee Rit\u00fceller<\/td><td>* Tanr\u0131lara adanan \u00e7e\u015fitli rit\u00fceller ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirlerdi. * Rahipler, dini t\u00f6renleri y\u00f6netirdi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bilim<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>T\u0131p<\/td><td>* Mumyalama i\u015flemi, t\u0131p bilgisinin ilerledi\u011finin bir g\u00f6stergesidir. * Bitkisel ila\u00e7lar kullanarak hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tedavi etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Matematik<\/td><td>* Piramitlerin in\u015fas\u0131, geli\u015fmi\u015f matematik bilgisine i\u015faret eder. * Geometri ve aritmetik alanlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgilere sahiptiler.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Astronomi<\/td><td>* G\u00fcne\u015f takvimini geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. * Gece g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zlemleyerek g\u00f6k cisimleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi toplam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yaz\u0131<\/td><td>* Hiyeroglif yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. * Papir\u00fcs \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lar yazm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sanat<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mimarlik<\/td><td>* Piramitler, tap\u0131naklar ve saraylar gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131lar\u0131 in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdir. * S\u00fctunlar, kabartmalar ve heykeller gibi mimari unsurlar\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heykeltra\u015fl\u0131k<\/td><td>* Firavun heykelleri ve tanr\u0131 heykelleri yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. * Heykeller genellikle ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir \u015fekilde tasvir edilmi\u015ftir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Resim<\/td><td>* Duvar resimleri ve papir\u00fcs \u00fczerine \u00e7izimler yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. * Resimler genellikle g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 ve dini konular\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kuyumculuk<\/td><td>* Alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve de\u011ferli ta\u015flardan m\u00fccevherler yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SAYFA 135<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hititlerle ilgili inceledi\u011finiz kaynaklardaki olgu ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f c\u00fcmlelerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen tabloya yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Olgu C\u00fcmleleri<\/td><td>G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f C\u00fcmleleri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hititler \u00e7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 bir dine inan\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/td><td>Hitit dini, di\u011fer kavimlerin dinlerinden etkilenmi\u015ftir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hititler tanr\u0131lar\u0131 ad\u0131na bayramlar d\u00fczenlerlerdi.<\/td><td>&#8220;Bin tanr\u0131l\u0131&#8221; ifadesi, t\u00fcm tanr\u0131lar\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hititler astronomi ve t\u0131bba \u00f6nem verirlerdi.<\/td><td>Hitit krallar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra tanr\u0131 oluyordu.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hititler \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131 ve hiyeroglif yaz\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/td><td>Hitit sanat\u0131, farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerden etkilenerek sentez bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hititler sanat alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli eserler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td><td>Hitit edebiyat\u0131na dair bilgilerimiz s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hattu\u015fa\u015f&#8217;ta Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya&#8217;da kaya kabartmalar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/td><td>Hitit sanat\u0131ndaki tanr\u0131 fig\u00fcrleri genellikle a\u011f\u0131r ve statiktir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hititler, Mezopotamya ve M\u0131s\u0131r sanat\u0131ndan etkilenmi\u015ftir.<\/td><td>Hitit sanat\u0131nda hayvan fig\u00fcrleri s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SAYFA 135 \u0130nceledi\u011finiz kaynaklardaki bilgileri inan\u00e7\u0327, bilim ve sanatla ilgili olanlar \u015feklinde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablonun ilgili alanlar\u0131na yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Alan<\/td><td>Ba\u015far\u0131lar ve \u00d6zellikler<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0130nan\u00e7<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tanr\u0131lar ve Din<\/td><td>* \u00c7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 bir dine inan\u0131rlard\u0131. * Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n insan \u00f6zelliklerine sahip oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlard\u0131. * Binlerce tanr\u0131ya tap\u0131n\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Din\u00ee Rit\u00fceller<\/td><td>* Tanr\u0131lar ad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bayramlar d\u00fczenlenirdi. * Kurbanlar kesilir ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ayinler yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kutsal Mek\u00e2nlar<\/td><td>* Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya gibi kutsal alanlarda ibadet edilirdi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bilim<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Astronomi<\/td><td>* G\u00f6k cisimlerini g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015flerdir. * Do\u011fal olaylarla ilgili g\u00f6zlemler yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>T\u0131p<\/td><td>* Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n te\u015fhisi ve tedavisi i\u00e7in bitkisel y\u00f6ntemler kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. * Hayvan anatomisi hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibiydiler.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yaz\u0131<\/td><td>* \u00c7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131 ve hiyeroglif yaz\u0131s\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. * Bilgileri kil tabletler ve ta\u015flara kaydetmi\u015flerdir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sanat<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mimarlik<\/td><td>* B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirler ve saraylar in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdir. * Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya gibi a\u00e7\u0131k hava tap\u0131naklar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heykeltra\u015fl\u0131k<\/td><td>* Ta\u015f ve metalden heykeller yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. * Tanr\u0131 ve insan fig\u00fcrlerini tasvir etmi\u015flerdir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kabartma<\/td><td>* Kaya y\u00fczeylerine kabartmalar yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. * Sava\u015f sahneleri, dini temalar ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 tasvir etmi\u015flerdir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>El Sanatlar\u0131<\/td><td>* \u00c7\u00f6mlek\u00e7ilik, metal i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ve fildi\u015fi i\u015flemecili\u011fi gibi alanlarda yetenekliydiler.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SAYFA 137 Urartulularla ilgili inceledi\u011finiz kaynaklardaki olgu ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f c\u00fcmlelerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen tabloya yaz\u0131n\u0131z<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Olgu C\u00fcmleleri<\/td><td>G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f C\u00fcmleleri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Urartular Van merkezli olarak kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/td><td>Urartu dini, di\u011fer k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerden etkilenmi\u015ftir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Urartular kaleler, saraylar ve su kanallar\u0131 in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdir.<\/td><td>Haldi tanr\u0131s\u0131, Urartu&#8217;da sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Urartular \u00e7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 bir dine inanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><td>Urartu mezarlar\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki mezar anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n eski bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Urartular\u0131n ba\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Haldi&#8217;dir.<\/td><td>Urartular, m\u00fchendislik ve mimari alan\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Urartular sanat alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli eserler vermi\u015flerdir.<\/td><td>Urartu sanat\u0131, farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerden etkilenerek sentez bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Urartular \u015eamran Kanal\u0131 gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck projeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir.<\/td><td>Urartu&#8217;da \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu heykellerin say\u0131s\u0131 az olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri olabilir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Urartular \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><td>Urartu sanat\u0131, Eski Do\u011fu&#8217;nun en \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinden biridir.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SAYFA 137 Urartulularla ilgili inceledi\u011finiz kaynaklardaki bilgileri inan\u00e7\u0327, bilim ve sanatla ilgili olanlar \u015feklinde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Alan<\/td><td>Ba\u015far\u0131lar ve \u00d6zellikler<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0130nan\u00e7<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tanr\u0131lar ve Din<\/td><td>* \u00c7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 bir dine inan\u0131rlard\u0131. * Ba\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Haldi olan bir pantheonlar\u0131 vard\u0131. * Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 insan \u00f6zelliklerine sahip olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Din\u00ee Rit\u00fceller<\/td><td>* Tanr\u0131lara adaklar sunar, kurbanlar keser ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ayinler yaparlard\u0131. * Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya gibi kutsal alanlarda ibadet ederlerdi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00d6l\u00fcler D\u00fcnyas\u0131<\/td><td>* \u00d6l\u00fclerini kaya mezarlar\u0131na g\u00f6merlerdi. * \u00d6l\u00fcler d\u00fcnyas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda inan\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bilim<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>M\u00fchendislik<\/td><td>* B\u00fcy\u00fck sulama sistemleri (\u015eamran Kanal\u0131 gibi) in\u015fa ettiler. * Kaleler, saraylar ve \u015fehirler in\u015fa ederken geli\u015fmi\u015f m\u00fchendislik teknikleri kulland\u0131lar.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Astronomi<\/td><td>* G\u00f6k cisimlerini g\u00f6zlemleyerek takvim sistemleri geli\u015ftirmi\u015f olabilirler. * Do\u011fal olaylarla ilgili g\u00f6zlemler yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yaz\u0131<\/td><td>* \u00c7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131 kullanarak bilgileri kaydettiler. * Yaz\u0131tlar\u0131nda tarih, din ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famla ilgili konulara yer verdiler.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sanat<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mimarlik<\/td><td>* B\u00fcy\u00fck kaleler, saraylar ve tap\u0131naklar in\u015fa ettiler. * Ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi konusunda olduk\u00e7a yetenekliydiler.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heykeltra\u015fl\u0131k<\/td><td>* Ta\u015f ve metalden heykeller yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. * Genellikle tanr\u0131 ve insan fig\u00fcrlerini tasvir etmi\u015flerdir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kabartma<\/td><td>* Kaya y\u00fczeylerine kabartmalar yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. * Sava\u015f sahneleri, dini temalar ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 tasvir etmi\u015flerdir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>El Sanatlar\u0131<\/td><td>* Metal i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi, seramik ve fildi\u015fi i\u015flemecili\u011fi gibi alanlarda yetenekliydiler.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SAYFA 139 Yunanlarla ilgili inceledi\u011finiz kaynaklardaki olgu ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f c\u00fcmlelerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen tabloya yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Olgu C\u00fcmleleri<\/td><td>G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f C\u00fcmleleri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yunanl\u0131lar Dor, \u0130on ve Korint d\u00fczenlerini kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><td>Yunan tanr\u0131lar\u0131 insan bi\u00e7iminde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yunanl\u0131lar \u00e7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 bir dine inanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><td>Yunan tap\u0131naklar\u0131 tanr\u0131n\u0131n evi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yunanl\u0131lar Olimpiyatlar d\u00fczenlemi\u015flerdir.<\/td><td>Yunan rahipleri devlet memuru gibiydi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yunanl\u0131lar sanat alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli eserler vermi\u015flerdir.<\/td><td>Yunanl\u0131lar bilimi sistematik hale getirmi\u015ftir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yunanl\u0131lar felsefe ve bilim alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli isimler yeti\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/td><td>Yunan astronomisi M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;dan etkilenmi\u015ftir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yunanl\u0131lar alfabeyi geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir.<\/td><td>Yunanl\u0131lar Do\u011fu medeniyetlerinden bilgi alarak bunlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yunanl\u0131lar tap\u0131naklar, tiyatrolar ve agoralar in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdir.<\/td><td>Yunanl\u0131lar mitolojik fig\u00fcrleri sanatlar\u0131nda kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SAYFA 139 Yunanlarla ilgili inceledi\u011finiz kaynaklardaki bilgileri inan\u00e7\u0327, bilim ve sanatla ilgili olanlar \u015feklinde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Alan<\/td><td>Ba\u015far\u0131lar ve \u00d6zellikler<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0130nan\u00e7<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tanr\u0131lar ve Din<\/td><td>* \u00c7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 bir dine inan\u0131rlard\u0131. * Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 insan \u00f6zelliklerine sahip olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlard\u0131. * Olympos Da\u011f\u0131&#8217;nda ya\u015fayan 12 tanr\u0131ya tap\u0131n\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Din\u00ee Rit\u00fceller<\/td><td>* Tanr\u0131lara adaklar sunar, kurbanlar keser ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ayinler yaparlard\u0131. * Tap\u0131naklarda ibadet ederlerdi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mitoloji<\/td><td>* Zengin bir mitolojiye sahiptiler. * Tanr\u0131 ve kahramanlar\u0131n maceralar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan efsaneler olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bilim<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Felsefe<\/td><td>* Sokrates, Platon, Aristoteles gibi \u00f6nemli filozoflar yeti\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. * Evren, insan ve toplum hakk\u0131nda derin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Matematik<\/td><td>* Geometri, aritmetik gibi alanlarda \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. * Pisagor teoremi gibi \u00f6nemli matematiksel kavramlar ortaya atm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Astronomi<\/td><td>* G\u00fcne\u015f sistemi, gezegenler ve y\u0131ld\u0131zlar hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemler yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. * Takvim sistemleri geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>T\u0131p<\/td><td>* Hipokrat, t\u0131p biliminin babas\u0131 olarak kabul edilir. * Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisinde do\u011fal y\u00f6ntemler kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sanat<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mimarlik<\/td><td>* Dor, iyon ve Korint olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 temel mimari d\u00fczen geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. * Tap\u0131naklar, tiyatrolar, agoralar gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131lar in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heykeltra\u015fl\u0131k<\/td><td>* \u0130nsan v\u00fccudunun ideal oranlar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemi\u015flerdir. * Tanr\u0131 ve kahraman heykelleri yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Resim<\/td><td>* Vazolar\u0131 mitolojik sahnelerle s\u00fcslemi\u015flerdir. * Duvar resimleri yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SAYFA 143<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hunlarla ilgili inceledi\u011finiz kaynaklardaki olgu ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f c\u00fcmlelerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen tabloya yaz\u0131n\u0131z<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Olgu C\u00fcmleleri<\/td><td>G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f C\u00fcmleleri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hunlar ta\u015f\u0131nabilir eserler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><td>Hunlar G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131&#8217;ya inan\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hun eserlerinde hayvan fig\u00fcrleri ve tamgalar bulunur.<\/td><td>Hunlar atalar k\u00fclt\u00fcne \u00f6nem verirlerdi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hunlar kurganlara g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/td><td>Hunlar tabiat g\u00fc\u00e7lerine taparlard\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hunlar hal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve metal i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131.<\/td><td>Hunlar \u00e7ad\u0131r hayat\u0131na uyum sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hunlar at\u0131 evcille\u015ftirmi\u015f ve at arabas\u0131 icat etmi\u015flerdir.<\/td><td>Hun k\u00fclt\u00fc, di\u011fer T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131na da etki etmi\u015ftir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hunlar Saymal\u0131 Ta\u015f gibi yerlerde kaya resimleri yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><td>Hunlar evreni kubbe \u015feklinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerdi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hunlar 12 y\u0131ll\u0131k hayvanl\u0131 takvim kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><td>Hun \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131, konar g\u00f6\u00e7er ya\u015fam i\u00e7in ideal bir yap\u0131yd\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SAYFA 143<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hunlarla ilgili inceledi\u011finiz kaynaklardaki bilgileri inan\u00e7\u0327, bilim ve sanatla ilgili olanlar \u015feklinde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Alan<\/td><td>Ba\u015far\u0131lar ve \u00d6zellikler<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0130nan\u00e7<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tanr\u0131lar ve Din<\/td><td>* G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131: Evrenin yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve en y\u00fcce tanr\u0131 olarak kabul edilirdi. * Atalar k\u00fclt\u00fc: \u00d6l\u00fc atalara sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilir ve onlar\u0131n ruhlar\u0131n\u0131n koruyuculuk yapt\u0131klar\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. * Tabiat g\u00fc\u00e7lerine inan\u00e7: G\u00fcne\u015f, ay, su, toprak gibi do\u011fal g\u00fc\u00e7lere tap\u0131n\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Din\u00ee Rit\u00fceller<\/td><td>* Kurban kesme, dualar etme, \u015famanistik ayinler gibi rit\u00fceller yaparlard\u0131. * Saymal\u0131 Ta\u015f gibi kutsal mekanlarda ibadet ederlerdi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bilim<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Astronomi<\/td><td>* G\u00f6k cisimlerini g\u00f6zlemleyerek takvim sistemleri geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. * G\u00f6k kubbe ve kutup y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 gibi kavramlar\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Metal \u0130\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi<\/td><td>* Demir, bak\u0131r gibi metalleri i\u015fleyerek silah ve s\u00fcs e\u015fyalar\u0131 \u00fcretmi\u015flerdir. * At ko\u015fum tak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dokumac\u0131l\u0131k<\/td><td>* Hal\u0131 ve kilim dokumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda geli\u015fmi\u015flerdir. * Hal\u0131 motiflerine sembolik anlamlar y\u00fcklemi\u015flerdir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sanat<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kaya Resimleri<\/td><td>* Saymal\u0131 Ta\u015f gibi yerlerde avlanma, sava\u015f gibi sahneleri tasvir eden resimler yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. * \u0130nan\u00e7la ilgili semboller kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hayvan Stili<\/td><td>* Eserlerinde hayvan fig\u00fcrlerini s\u0131k\u00e7a kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. * Hayvanlar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sembolize etmi\u015flerdir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Metal \u0130\u015fleme<\/td><td>* Silah, s\u00fcs e\u015fyas\u0131 ve at ko\u015fum tak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcslemek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli teknikler kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Bu sayfada sizlerle\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 Maarif Modeline\u00a0g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 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