{"id":1831,"date":"2024-11-11T15:12:48","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T12:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=1831"},"modified":"2024-11-11T15:12:50","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T12:12:50","slug":"6-unite-ii-dunya-savasi-sonrasinda-turkiye-ve-dunya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/11\/6-unite-ii-dunya-savasi-sonrasinda-turkiye-ve-dunya\/","title":{"rendered":"6. \u00dcnite II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 Sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ve D\u00fcnya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a012. s\u0131n\u0131f T.C. \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck dersi<\/strong>\u00a06. \u00fcnitesi olan\u00a0II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 Sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ve D\u00fcnya\u00a0<\/strong>\u00fcnitesinin \u00f6zet ders notlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a012. s\u0131n\u0131f \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi \u00f6zet pdf\u00a0<\/strong>ders notlar\u0131 sayesinde derslerde daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacaks\u0131n\u0131z. G\u00fcncel\u00a012 . s\u0131n\u0131f \u0130nk\u0131lap tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck<\/strong>\u00a0ders kitab\u0131na uygun olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 Sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ve D\u00fcnya ders notlar\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konular\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T.C \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck 6. \u00dcnite <\/strong>II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 Sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ve D\u00fcnya<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyasi Geli\u015fmeler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00e7ok partili siyasi hayata ge\u00e7i\u015f denemeleri ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Serbest Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131ndan sonra \u00e7ok partili siyasi hayata ge\u00e7i\u015f denemelerine ara verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1946\u2019ya kadar meclisteki tek parti olan Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP), 1950’ye kadar iktidar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 demokrasiyle y\u00f6netilen ABD, \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa’n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi \u00fclkeler kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de bu blok i\u00e7erisinde yer almak istemesi ve demokrasiye verdi\u011fi \u00f6nem, \u00e7ok partili sisteme ge\u00e7i\u015fi h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1945’te San Francisco\u2019da (San Fransisko) toplanan konferansa kat\u0131lan T\u00fcrk heyeti, tek partili y\u00f6netime son verilmesi ve CHP d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da siyasi partilerin kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ok partili sisteme ge\u00e7i\u015fi sa\u011flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7 D\u00f6rtl\u00fc Takrir (\u00f6nerge) ile ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Celal Bayar, Adnan Menderes, Fuad K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc ve Refik Koraltan\u2019\u0131n  imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nerge, 7 Haziran 1945’te meclis ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrerken 18 Temmuz 1945\u2019te i\u015f adam\u0131 Nuri Demira\u011f \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Mill\u00ee Kalk\u0131nma Partisi (MKP) kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra kurulmu\u015f olan ilk muhalefet partisi Mill\u00ee Kalk\u0131nma Partisi\u2019dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Ocak 1946\u2019da Demokrat Parti (DP) Celal Bayar, Adnan Menderes, Fuad K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc ve Refik Koraltan taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ok Partili Siyasal Hayata Ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DP’nin genel ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Celal Bayar getirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demokrat Parti’nin parti program\u0131, CHP’den farkl\u0131 olarak, \u201csiyasette demokrasi\u201d ile \u201cekonomik hayatta liberalizm \u201dilkelerine dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 Haziran 1946’da Se\u00e7im Yasas\u0131 Tasar\u0131s\u0131, TBMM’de oy \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ile kabul edilerek, \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k oy, gizli say\u0131m\u2019 y\u00f6ntemiyle yap\u0131lma karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk defa tek dereceli se\u00e7im sistemine ge\u00e7ildi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DP bu kararlara muhalefet etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se\u00e7imi CHP kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NOT: 1946 se\u00e7imleri T\u00fcrk siyasi tarihinin tek dereceli ve \u00e7ok partili ilk genel se\u00e7imi oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1950 Milletvekili se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan Demokrat Parti b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlukla iktidara geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22 May\u0131s 1950’de toplanan T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi, DP genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 Celal Bayar\u2019\u0131 cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak se\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Refik Koraltan da TBMM ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Celal Bayar’\u0131n ard\u0131ndan DP genel ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ise Adnan Menderes getirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1950 se\u00e7imlerinde Demokrat Parti’nin iktidara geli\u015fiyle yeni bir siyasi d\u00f6nem ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomik Hayat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sona erince \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi toprakland\u0131rma konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1945’te \u00c7ift\u00e7iyi Toprakland\u0131rma Kanunu kabul edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yasayla arazisi olmayan \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi toprak sahibi yapmak ve tar\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lan topraklar\u0131n i\u015flenip \u00fcretimin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DP’nin liberalizmi savunmas\u0131, CHP’nin devlet\u00e7i ekonomi politikas\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gitmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Recep Peker H\u00fck\u00fbmeti d\u00f6neminde deval\u00fcasyona gidildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6ylece devlet\u00e7i ekonomiden liberal ekonomiye do\u011fru ilk ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyal ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Hayat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 modern bask\u0131 ve gazetecilik y\u00f6ntemlerinin geli\u015fmesi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin artmas\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erik ve say\u0131sal a\u00e7\u0131dan h\u0131zla geli\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplumun siyasete kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1945-1950 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’de yay\u0131mlanan dergi say\u0131s\u0131 neredeyse iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu d\u00f6nemin edebiyat dergilerinden ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131; Hisar, Varl\u0131k, Mavi, Yeditepe, Pazar Postas\u0131, Markopa\u015fa ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Do\u011fu’dur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edebiyatta Orhan Veli, Melih Cevdet Anday ve Oktay Rifat\u2019\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Garip Ak\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ak\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015fairler, \u015fiirde her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kurala ve kal\u0131plara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fma diliyle beraber sokaktaki insan\u0131 \u015fiire soktular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roman t\u00fcr\u00fcnde Anadolu ve Anadolu insan\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131, toplumcu, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir \u00e7izgide ele al\u0131p i\u015fleyen bir\u00e7ok eser yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 Haziran 1949’da, Devlet Tiyatrolar\u0131n\u0131n Kurulu\u015fu Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’un \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131yla k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hayatta \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devlet tiyatrosu ve operas\u0131 genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne Muhsin Ertu\u011frul getirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SO\u011eUK SAVA\u015e D\u00d6NEM\u0130\u2019N\u0130N BA\u015eLAMASI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra ABD’nin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi Bat\u0131 Bloku \u00fclkeleri ile SSCB\u2019nin \u00f6nderli\u011findeki Do\u011fu Bloku \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda ekonomik, asker\u00ee, ideolojik, siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alanlarda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7eki\u015fmeler ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960’lara kadar devam eden bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 ayn\u0131 zamanda So\u011fuk Sava\u015f D\u00f6nemi olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra Do\u011fu Bloku ile Bat\u0131 Bloku aras\u0131ndaki silahlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma 1991\u2019de SSCB’nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar devam etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DO\u011eU BLOKU<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan iki s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7ten biri Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ydi (SSCB).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSCB’nin bu kadar g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesinde Almanya, \u0130talya ve Japonya’n\u0131n sava\u015ftan yenilgiyle \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131, \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131 kazanmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131 etkili oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSCB, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Almanlar\u0131 yenilgiye u\u011fratt\u0131ktan sonra Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da ilerleyerek bu topraklardaki Alman i\u015fgaline son vererek Do\u011fu ve Orta Avrupa\u2019daki \u00fclkelerden bir\u00e7o\u011funu i\u015fgal etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSCB, denetimi alt\u0131ndaki Macaristan, Bulgaristan, Romanya, Polonya ve \u00c7ekoslovakya\u2019da kom\u00fcnist partiler iktidara geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSCB, Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkeleriyle dostluk, i\u015f birli\u011fi, sald\u0131rmazl\u0131k gibi antla\u015fmalar yaparak bir blok olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cominform<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 Ekim 1947’de Cominform ile SSCB ve kom\u00fcnist rejimler aras\u0131nda siyasi ve ideolojik ba\u011f sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comecon<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marshall Plan\u0131 ve Avrupa Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 SSCB \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Comecon (Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 Ekonomik Yard\u0131mla\u015fma Konseyi) kuruldu (25 Ocak 1949).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comecon’un amac\u0131; \u00fcye \u00fclkelerde ekonomik geli\u015fmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131rmak, bilimsel ve teknik geli\u015fmeye \u00f6nem vermek ve \u00fcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Var\u015fova Pakt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asker\u00ee alanda So\u011fuk Sava\u015f D\u00f6nemi’nde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NATO’yu varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na tehdit olarak g\u00f6ren SSCB \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde; Arnavutluk, Do\u011fu Almanya, Bulgaristan, Macaristan, Polonya, Romanya ve \u00c7ekoslovakya\u2019n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla kuruldu (14 May\u0131s 1955).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurulu\u015f amac\u0131 NATO\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 sosyalist \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda dostluk ve asker\u00ee yard\u0131m sa\u011flamakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Var\u015fova Pakt\u0131, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f’\u0131n bitmesiyle 1991’de da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BATI BLOKU<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda SSCB\u2019nin yay\u0131lma tehlikesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Winston Churchill (Vinst\u0131n \u00c7\u00f6r\u00e7\u0131l), ABD\u2019yi etkin k\u0131lma \u00e7abas\u0131na giri\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSCB tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 ABD\u2019nin sorumluluk \u00fcstlenmesi istendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSCB\u2019nin giri\u015fimleri ve yay\u0131lmac\u0131 tutumu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ABD Uzak Do\u011fu\u2019da, Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de ve Orta Avrupa\u2019da harekete ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 ABD ile SSCB aras\u0131nda sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda i\u015f birli\u011fi yerine \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreci ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131 Bloku\u2019nun liderli\u011fini \u00fcstlenen ABD, SSCB\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 \u201c\u00e7evreleme politikas\u0131\u201d izledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131 Blokunun Te\u015fkilatlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSCB’nin yay\u0131lmac\u0131 politikas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kendisini \u201cH\u00fcr D\u00fcnya\u201d olarak adland\u0131ran Bat\u0131 Bloku \u00fclkeleri ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde asker\u00ee, ekonomik ve siyasi alanlarda te\u015fkilatlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NATO ve Avrupa Konseyi gibi olu\u015fumlar bu ama\u00e7la kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truman Doktrini ve Marshall yard\u0131m\u0131 projesi de bu siyaseti destekleyen ad\u0131mlar oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truman Doktrini<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Harry Truman (Hery Truman), 12 Mart 1947’de Avrupa’y\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in Truman Doktrini\u2019ni ilan etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerika\u2019da SSCB tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Yunanistan’a 300 milyon, T\u00fcrkiye’ye de 100 milyon dolarl\u0131k yard\u0131m\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kabul edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD, Truman Doktrini ile iki temel amaca ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSCB’nin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD’nin h\u00e2kimiyetini geni\u015fletmek ve SSCB tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan’a asker\u00ee yard\u0131m yapmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marshall Plan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD, Avrupa’n\u0131n ekonomik y\u00f6nden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu takdirde SSCB’nin siyasi yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koyabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 George Marshall (Cor\u00e7 Mar\u015fal), 5 Haziran 1947’de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada ABD’nin, Avrupa’n\u0131n ekonomik kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ABD’nin yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi pland\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NATO\u2019nun Kurulu\u015fu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NATO, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f D\u00f6nemi’nde SSCB’ye kar\u015f\u0131 kurulan geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir savunma ittifak\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD, \u0130ngiltere, Fransa, Bel\u00e7ika, Hollanda, L\u00fcksemburg, Norve\u00e7, Danimarka, \u0130zlanda, Portekiz, \u0130talya ve Kanada’n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla 4 Nisan 1949’da kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NATO’nun olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n ana fikri SSCB yay\u0131lmas\u0131na ve tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 etkili bir set kurmakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Konseyi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Konseyi\u2019nin amac\u0131 her alanda \u00fcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda g\u00fcven olu\u015fturup i\u015f birli\u011fini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 May\u0131s 1949’da Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u0130ngiltere, Fransa, Bel\u00e7ika, Hollanda, L\u00fcksemburg, Danimarka, \u0130rlanda, \u0130talya, Norve\u00e7 ve \u0130sve\u00e7 aras\u0131nda kurulan konsey sadece Avrupa devletlerini kapsayan ve asker\u00ee niteli\u011fi olmayan bir te\u015fkilatt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti 8 A\u011fustos 1949 tarihinde konseye kurucu \u00fcye s\u0131fat\u0131yla kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye-SSCB \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra Yalta Konferans\u0131’na kat\u0131lan SSCB lideri Stalin, Montr\u00f6 Bo\u011fazlar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nin g\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun olarak yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesini ve SSCB lehine de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD, SSCB’nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131p, T\u00fcrkiye’yi destekledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSCB 30 May\u0131s 1953’te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamayla, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi taleplerinden vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini resmen bildirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye ve SSCB aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler de bu tarihten sonra yumu\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye ve Truman Doktrini<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truman Doktrini ile SSCB’nin yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131k politikas\u0131n\u0131n tehdidi alt\u0131nda kalan Yunanistan ve T\u00fcrkiye’ye asker\u00ee ve ekonomik yard\u0131mlar yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truman Doktrini, T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye, tamamen Bat\u0131 Bloku yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir d\u0131\u015f politika izlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye NATO’ya kat\u0131lmak istedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kore Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde sava\u015fa kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kore Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Do\u011fu Bloku’nun yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcnyayla birlikte hareket eden T\u00fcrkiye, Bat\u0131 Bloku \u00fclkelerinin deste\u011fini kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa Konseyine \u00dcye Olmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlerle olan ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmi\u015f olan T\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa Komisyonu kurulduktan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Yunanistan ve \u0130zlanda ile birlikte A\u011fustos 1949’da Avrupa Komisyonuna davet edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten sonra, komisyonun kurucu \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda say\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin komisyona kesin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ise TBMM taraf\u0131ndan 12 Aral\u0131k 1949’da onayland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin NATO\u2019ya Kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NATO, 4 Nisan 1949’da 12 devletin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye ise ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta NATO’nun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14 May\u0131s 1950 se\u00e7imleri sonucu iktidara gelen Demokrat Parti, NATO’ya kat\u0131lma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na h\u0131z verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Nato\u2019ya Kat\u0131lmak \u0130stemesinin Nedenleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En \u00f6nemli neden SSCB tehdidinin devam etmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk devlet adamlar\u0131, Avrupa Konseyinin kurucu \u00fcyelerinden olan T\u00fcrkiye’yi Bat\u0131’n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NATO’ya kat\u0131lma konusunda 1950 Kore Sava\u015f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin NATO’ya kabul edilmesini sa\u011flayan ba\u015fka bir geli\u015fme ise SSCB’nin n\u00fckleer silah edinmesi oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15 Eyl\u00fcl 1951’de Ottowa’da toplanan NATO Bakanlar Konseyi, oy birli\u011fiyle T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan’\u0131n NATO’ya \u00fcye olarak davet edilmesine karar verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22 Ekim 1951’de T\u00fcrkiye ile Yunanistan’\u0131n NATO’ya kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan protokol imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TBMM, 18 \u015eubat 1952’de Kuzey Atlantik Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ve Protokol\u00fc’n\u00fc onaylay\u0131nca T\u00fcrkiye NATO’ya resmen kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk Askeri Kore\u2019de<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Japonya teslim olduktan sonra Kore’nin kuzeyini SSCB, g\u00fcneyini ise ABD denetim alt\u0131na ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kore, 38. enlem s\u0131n\u0131r kabul edilerek G\u00fcney Kore ve Kuzey Kore olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD’nin destekledi\u011fi G\u00fcney Kore’de yap\u0131lan se\u00e7im neticesinde 17 Temmuz 1948’de G\u00fcney Kore Cumhuriyeti kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSCB’nin destekledi\u011fi Kuzey Kore’de de se\u00e7imler yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1948’de Kore Halk Cumhuriyeti kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25 Haziran 1950’de SSCB’nin destekledi\u011fi Kuzey Kore birlikleri, G\u00fcney Kore’deki askerlerin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7tiklerini ileri s\u00fcrerek G\u00fcney Kore’ye sald\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla ABD, G\u00fcney Kore’ye yard\u0131m g\u00f6ndermeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletleri harekete ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u0131nan kararla ABD’nin \u00f6nderlik etti\u011fi bir Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kuvveti olu\u015fturuldu ve komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na da Amerikal\u0131 General Mac Arthur (Mak Artur) getirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD’den sonra Kore’ye asker g\u00f6nderen ikinci \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kore T\u00fcrk Tugay\u0131 Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Tu\u011fgeneral Tahsin Yaz\u0131c\u0131; Piyade Alay Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na da Celal Dora atand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde sava\u015fan T\u00fcrk askeri, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ok \u015fiddetli ge\u00e7en Kunuri Muharebeleri’nde \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131lar g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcren Kore Sava\u015f\u0131’nda taraflar birbirlerine \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flayamad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1950’de ba\u015flayan sava\u015f, 27 Temmuz 1953 Panmunjom Ate\u015fkes Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile sona erdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131lan ate\u015fkese g\u00f6re Kuzey Kore ile G\u00fcney Kore aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fi\u015fmedi ve 38. enlem s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7izgisi olarak kabul edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1950\u2019lerde Siyasi geli\u015fmeler<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

14 May\u0131s 1950 se\u00e7imleriyle ba\u015flayan Demokrat Partinin iktidar\u0131 kesintisiz olarak on y\u0131l devam etti ve 27 May\u0131s 1960 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki asker\u00ee darbeyle sona erdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca CHP ana muhalefet partisi g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DP genel ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Celal Bayar, 14 May\u0131s se\u00e7imlerinden sonra T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Celal Bayar, DP genel ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan istifa ederek g\u00f6revini Adnan Menderes’e b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DP 1932 tarihinde ba\u015flat\u0131lan ezan\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e okunmas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131na 16 Haziran 1950’de son verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25 Temmuz 1951’de Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn manevi \u015fahsiyetini korumak i\u00e7in Atat\u00fcrk Aleyhine \u0130\u015flenen Su\u00e7lar Hakk\u0131nda Kanun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130n\u015faat\u0131 yar\u0131m kalan An\u0131tkabir tamamland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri 1954’te \u00f6\u011fretmen okullar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomide tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne \u00f6ncelik verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1951’de Yabanc\u0131 Sermayeyi Te\u015fvik Kanunu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 May\u0131s 1954’te yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imlere Demokrat Parti, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Millet Partisi, T\u00fcrkiye K\u00f6yl\u00fc Partisi ve \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0131\u015f politikada; K\u0131br\u0131s Meselesi ve 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl Olaylar\u0131’n\u0131n (\u0130stanbul’da ya\u015fayan Rum az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955’te ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen toplu sald\u0131r\u0131) ya\u015fanmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DP iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminin ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fclkede ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DP, 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imleri erkene ald\u0131 ve se\u00e7imlerin 27 Ekim 1957’de yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DP %47,7 oy oran\u0131 ile se\u00e7imi kazand\u0131 ve 424 milletvekili \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TBMM, 2 Kas\u0131m 1957’de Celal Bayar’\u0131 413 oyla \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1958’de Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Millet Partisi ile K\u00f6yl\u00fc Partisi birle\u015fip Cumhuriyet\u00e7i K\u00f6yl\u00fc Millet Partisi (CKMP) ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fcrriyet Partisi de CHP’ye kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muhalefet partilerinin birle\u015fme yoluna gitmesi, iktidar-muhalefet ili\u015fkilerini daha da sertle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muhalefetin birle\u015fmesi \u00fczerine DP \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Vatan Cephesi kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyasal gerginli\u011fi azaltmak ve istikrar\u0131 sa\u011flamak isteyen h\u00fck\u00fbmet 18 Nisan 1960’da DP milletvekillerinden olu\u015fan ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yetkilere sahip Tahkikat Komisyonu’nu kurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komisyon \u00fclkenin istikrar\u0131n\u0131 bozacak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 faaliyete m\u00fcdahale etme yetkisine sahip olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27 May\u0131s 1960’ta Mill\u00ee Birlik Komitesi adl\u0131 bir cunta yap\u0131lanmas\u0131, T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri ad\u0131na mill\u00ee iradeyi hi\u00e7e sayarak \u00fclke y\u00f6netimine el koydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DP \u00fcyeleri tutukland\u0131, anayasa ve meclis feshedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm siyasi faaliyetler ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131. Demokrat Parti d\u00f6nemi, demokratik olmayan bir y\u00f6ntemle sona erdirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomik Hayat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1950 se\u00e7imleri ile iktidara gelen Demokrat Parti, Liberal ekonomi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yabanc\u0131 ve yerli sermayenin sanayiye girmesini te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla 1950’de T\u00fcrkiye S\u0131na\u00ee Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomiyi canland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla 1951’de \u201cYabanc\u0131 Sermaye Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 Te\u015fvik Kanunu\u201d \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak yabanc\u0131 sermayenin T\u00fcrkiye’ye gelmesi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Petrol Kanunu ile bir\u00e7ok yabanc\u0131 \u015firkete T\u00fcrkiye’de petrol arama izni verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DP, ekonomide liberalizm politikas\u0131n\u0131 benimsemi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funu yine devlet yapmak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Makine Kimya End\u00fcstri Kurumu, Denizcilik Bankas\u0131, Et ve Bal\u0131k Kurumu, Devlet Malzeme Ofisi, T\u00fcrkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ere\u011fli Demir \u00c7elik Fabrikalar\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok Kamu \u0130ktisadi Te\u015fekk\u00fcl\u00fc (K\u0130T) kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demokrat Parti D\u00f6nemi’nde tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00f6n planda tutuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7iye ucuz kredi verildi ve tar\u0131mda makinele\u015fme h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geleneksel tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131ndan modern tar\u0131ma do\u011fru ge\u00e7i\u015f sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marshall yard\u0131mlar\u0131yla ba\u015fta trakt\u00f6r olmak \u00fczere modern tar\u0131m aletlerinin say\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1950-1954 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marshall Plan\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131lan yard\u0131mlar sadece tar\u0131m alan\u0131nda de\u011fil madencilik, ula\u015ft\u0131rma ve bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k alanlar\u0131nda da kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1954’ten itibaren ya\u015fanan d\u00f6viz darbo\u011faz\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden DP’nin temel politikas\u0131 olan liberalizme k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130thalat\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nd\u0131 ve devlet sanayide \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn yerini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1955’ten itibaren tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretiminde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler, d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131, kamu harcamalar\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrekli art\u0131\u015flar ile birlikte ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda da uygulanm\u0131\u015f olan Mill\u00ee Korunma Kanunu tekrar uygulamaya konuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyal ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Hayat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1950’li y\u0131llardan itibaren kentlerdeki sanayile\u015fme ile beraber k\u00f6ylerden kentlere g\u00f6\u00e7ler daha da artarak devam etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015fanan yo\u011fun g\u00f6\u00e7ler kentlerde konut s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7arp\u0131k kentle\u015fme ve altyap\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 gibi problemleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin toplumsal ve ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fimler ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edebiyat alan\u0131nda Garip Ak\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130kinci Yeni \u015fiir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attila \u0130lhan \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki \u015fiirde yenili\u011fi savunan Maviciler ve mill\u00ee zevk ve anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren edebiyatta Hisarc\u0131lar Grubu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1950 sonras\u0131nda m\u00fczik end\u00fcstrisi geli\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fczik alan\u0131nda devlet kontrol\u00fc azald\u0131 ve serbestlik sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi Jazz (caz) ve Rock’n Roll (rak\u0131n rol) gibi m\u00fczik t\u00fcrleri bu d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye’yi de etkisi alt\u0131na ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klasik T\u00fcrk m\u00fczi\u011fi ve T\u00fcrk Halk m\u00fczi\u011fi do\u011fal s\u00fcreci i\u00e7inde geli\u015fimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli ses sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda A\u015f\u0131k Veysel, Zeki M\u00fcren, M\u00fczeyyen Senar \u00f6nemli yer tuttu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1950-1960 y\u0131llar\u0131 Ye\u015fil\u00e7am Sinemas\u0131 geli\u015fti. \u00d6nemli sinema sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve sinema filmleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1953’te ilk senaryosu \u201cKanl\u0131 Para\u201d ile sinema hayat\u0131na at\u0131lan Safa \u00d6nal, en fazla filme \u00e7ekilmi\u015f senaryoya sahip ki\u015fi olarak Guinness (Gines) Rekorlar Kitab\u0131’na girdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a012. s\u0131n\u0131f T.C. \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck dersi\u00a06. \u00fcnitesi olan\u00a0II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 Sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ve D\u00fcnya\u00a0\u00fcnitesinin \u00f6zet ders notlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a012. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[159],"tags":[95,6],"class_list":["post-1831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12-sinif-inkilap-tarihi-ders-notlari","tag-12-sinif-inkilap-tarihi","tag-tarih-ders-notlari"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12.SINIF-INKILAP-NOTLAR-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12.SINIF-INKILAP-NOTLAR-1200x720.png",1200,720,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12.SINIF-INKILAP-NOTLAR-1200x720.png",1200,720,true],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12.SINIF-INKILAP-NOTLAR-1200x720.png",1200,720,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12.SINIF-INKILAP-NOTLAR-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12.SINIF-INKILAP-NOTLAR-600x720.png",600,720,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12.SINIF-INKILAP-NOTLAR-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12.SINIF-INKILAP-NOTLAR.png",1280,720,false]},"yoast_head":"\n6. \u00dcnite II. 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