{"id":1857,"date":"2024-11-12T23:32:55","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T20:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=1857"},"modified":"2024-11-12T23:32:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T20:32:57","slug":"turk-kultur-ve-medeniyet-tarihi-vii-unite-turklerde-spor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/12\/turk-kultur-ve-medeniyet-tarihi-vii-unite-turklerde-spor\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Medeniyet Tarihi VII. \u00dcnite: T\u00fcrklerde Spor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0<strong>Se\u00e7meli T\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Medeniyet Tarihi<\/strong>\u00a0dersi 7. \u00fcnitesi olan\u00a0<strong>T\u00fcrklerde Spor<\/strong>\u00a0\u00fcnitesinin\u00a0<strong>\u00f6zet ders notlar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0<\/strong>payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a0<strong>T\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Medeniyet Tarihi kitab\u0131 \u00f6zet pdf<\/strong>\u00a0ders notlar\u0131 sayesinde derslerde daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacaks\u0131n\u0131z. G\u00fcncel tarih ders kitab\u0131na uygun olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0<strong>T\u00fcrklerde spor\u00a0<\/strong>\u00fcnitesi notlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konular\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VII. \u00dcnite T\u00fcrklerde\u00a0Spor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130LK T\u00dcRK DEVLETLER\u0130NDE SPOR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130lk T\u00fcrk Devletlerinde Spor Faaliyetleri<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kutsal say\u0131lan g\u00fcnlerde, ka\u011fanlar\u0131n tahta ge\u00e7me t\u00f6renlerinde ve kurultaylarda \u00e7e\u015fitli e\u011flenceler d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, bu e\u011flenceler s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli spor yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir\u00e7o\u011fu atl\u0131 spor g\u00f6sterilerinden olu\u015fan bu sportif etkinlikler, ayn\u0131 zamanda sava\u015fa haz\u0131rl\u0131k niteli\u011fi de ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrklerde kad\u0131nlar da \u00e7e\u015fitli spor etkinliklerine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; ata binme, ok atma ve \u00e7evgan oynamada son derece ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c7evgan<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde polo olarak tan\u0131nan bu oyun, alt\u0131\u015far veya d\u00f6rder ki\u015filik iki grup h\u00e2linde oynan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At \u00fczerinde \u00e7\u00f6\u011fen denilen ucu e\u011fri bir de\u011fnekle oynanan bu oyunda ama\u00e7, d\u00fcz arazide sahaya b\u0131rak\u0131lan bir topun belirlenen hedefe ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ok\u00e7uluk<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski silahlar\u0131ndan olan ok, T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015far\u0131yla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve T\u00fcrkler uzun mesafelere isabetli ok at\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrklerde hem asker\u00ee hem de ekonomik ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ok\u00e7uluk \u00f6\u011fretimi \u00e7ocuk ya\u015flarda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, bu e\u011fitimlerin sonucunda yeti\u015fen gen\u00e7ler h\u0131zla ko\u015fan bir at\u0131n \u00fczerinden d\u00f6rt bir tarafa hedefi bulan oklar atabilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Binicilik<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At, genellikle bir sava\u015f arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gen\u00e7lere binicilik e\u011fitimi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda verilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f, binicili\u011fin geli\u015ftirilmesi amac\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli yar\u0131\u015flar d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>G\u00fcre\u015f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrklerin ata sporlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan g\u00fcre\u015f, ilk d\u00f6nemlerden itibaren T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan oynanan oyunlardan birisidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lk T\u00fcrklerden beri yap\u0131larak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelen g\u00fcre\u015f sporunun \u00f6nemli organizasyonlar\u0131ndan biri de tarihi K\u0131rkp\u0131nar g\u00fcre\u015fleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u0131zrak<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lk T\u00fcrk devletlerinde s\u00fcng\u00fc ve nayza denilen sava\u015f aletlerine, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde m\u0131zrak denilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u0131zrak f\u0131rlatmak ya da iki taraf\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmesiyle oynanan oyun, s\u00fcvarilerin sava\u015fta sald\u0131r\u0131 ve savunma yeteneklerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi amac\u0131yla oynan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cirit<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cirit, T\u00fcrklerde eskiden beri oynanan atl\u0131 sava\u015f sporlar\u0131ndan biridir ve at \u00fczerinde iki tak\u0131m h\u00e2linde oynan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cirit oyunu, de\u011fne\u011fin do\u011fru kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir idman \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015f ve halk aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cirit oyunu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Anadolu\u2019nun baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde h\u00e2l\u00e2 oynanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>G\u00f6kb\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atl\u0131 sporlardan olan g\u00f6kb\u00f6r\u00fc oyunu, i\u00e7ine saman doldurulduktan sonra dikilen o\u011flak derisi ile oynan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrklerin her daim sava\u015fa haz\u0131r olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir idman olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>K\u0131zb\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerde at \u00fczerinde oynanan bir oyundur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oyun, evlilik t\u00f6renlerinde kesilen hayvan\u0131n gelin taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flar. Erkek taraf\u0131 gelini kovalar ve hayvan\u0131 gelinden almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ko\u015fu (Seyirtme)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lk T\u00fcrklerde yap\u0131lan ko\u015fular genelde dinsel nitelik ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0131rg\u0131zlarda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n do\u011fumunda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fular d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tep\u00fck<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu oyunun ne zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam olarak bilinmese de Orta Asya\u2019da oynand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde oynanan futbola \u00e7ok benzeyen bir oyundur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Avc\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrklerin binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015finde yer alan avc\u0131l\u0131k sporu hem sava\u015fa haz\u0131rl\u0131k hem de beslenme ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sava\u015flardan \u00f6nce s\u00fcrg\u00fcn avlar\u0131 da d\u00fczenlenirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mangala<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lk T\u00fcrk devletlerinde oynanan mangala, iki ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda oynanan bir t\u00fcr zek\u00e2 oyunudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her oyuncunun kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131 toplayaca\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm ve 12 kuyu bulunan bir tahta \u00fczerinde 48 ta\u015fla oynan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sporun Toplumsal Hayattaki Yeri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toplumun sosyalle\u015fmesinde bir ara\u00e7 olan spor, fert ve toplum ili\u015fkilerinin geli\u015ftirilmesinde de etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spor sayesinde insanlar ayn\u0131 ama\u00e7 etraf\u0131nda toplanmay\u0131 ve birlikte hareket etmeyi de \u00f6\u011frenirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk \u0130slam devletlerinde sava\u015fa her an haz\u0131r olma gereklili\u011fi ki\u015filerin bedensel hareket yapma zorunlulu\u011funu do\u011furmu\u015f, bu durum k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n spor sayesinde sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k e\u011fitimi almalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00dcRK- \u0130SLAM DEVLETLER\u0130NDE SPOR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sporun Toplumsal Hayattaki Yeri<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkler, ata sporu olan g\u00fcre\u015fe ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nem vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Labut ad\u0131 verilen spor aleti, sporcular\u0131n s\u0131rt ve kol kaslar\u0131n\u0131n kuvvetlendirilmesi amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde de ava b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verilmi\u015f, \u015fikar ad\u0131 verilen ve av i\u015flerinden sorumlu olan bir emir bulundurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cirit de T\u00fcrklerin \u00e7ok eskiden beri yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 atl\u0131 sava\u015f sporlar\u0131ndan birisidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lk T\u00fcrk \u0130slam devletlerinde m\u0131zrak ve \u00c7evgan da \u00f6nemli spor dallar\u0131ndan biriydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>OSMANLI D\u00d6NEM\u0130\u2019NDE SPOR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sporun Toplumsal Hayattaki Yeri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde spor, devlet erkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00f6neticiler taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen bu sporlar aras\u0131nda; g\u00fcre\u015f, ko\u015fu, cirit, avc\u0131l\u0131k, at\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, ok\u00e7uluk (kemanke\u015flik), binicilik (c\u00fcndilik), k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 kullanma, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kald\u0131rma, g\u00fcrz ve topuz kullanma gibi sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi idman\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilen spor etkinlikleri vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spor \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son zamanlar\u0131na kadar sava\u015f e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu nedenle e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131nda ders olarak de\u011fil, talim olarak g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde yap\u0131lan sporlar aras\u0131nda matrak ad\u0131 verilen ve bir nevi sava\u015f oyunu olan bir spor dal\u0131 daha vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Matrak, de\u011fnek anlam\u0131na gelirdi ve bu oyun iyi k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 kullanmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bir e\u011fitim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tarihe m\u00e2l olmu\u015f mill\u00ee sporlar\u0131m\u0131zdan birisi olan tomak, \u015fenliklerde ve di\u011fer kutlamalarda oynanan bir oyundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tomak oyunu, sava\u015fa haz\u0131rl\u0131k niteli\u011finde oynanan bir oyun oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu oyunu en iyi bilen ve oynayanlar Yeni\u00e7erilerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">XX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda ise modern sporlar olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan tenis, y\u00fczme, yelken, jimnastik, bisiklet ve futbol gibi spor dallar\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda futbol alan\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren Be\u015fikta\u015f Jimnastik Kul\u00fcb\u00fc kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunu 1905 y\u0131l\u0131nda Galatasaray ve 1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda da Fenerbah\u00e7e spor kul\u00fcpleri takip etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1908 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Mill\u00ee Olimpiyat Cemiyeti kurulmu\u015f, bu cemiyetin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucunda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda Stockholm (Stokholm) Olimpiyatlar\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spor sayesinde toplumdaki birlik ve beraberlik duygular\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f, insanlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 ama\u00e7 etraf\u0131nda birle\u015fme kabiliyetleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osmanl\u0131 \u015fehzadeleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta g\u00f6nderildikleri sancaklarda bilginlerden ders alm\u0131\u015f, istek ve yeteneklerine g\u00f6re ok atma, ava gitme, cirit oynama, g\u00fcre\u015f yapma, ata binme ve g\u00fcrz kald\u0131rma gibi sporlarla u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde yap\u0131lan sporlar\u0131n kendine has kurallar\u0131 vard\u0131 ve bu kurallar sayesinde sporcular \u00e2deta bir e\u011fitimden ge\u00e7erdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin son d\u00f6nemlerinde gen\u00e7lerin \u00fclkelerine yararl\u0131 olabilmesi i\u00e7in beden e\u011fitimi ve spor faaliyetleri yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve asker\u00ee e\u011fitim almalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla ke\u015f\u015fafl\u0131k (izcilik) ocaklar\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u015f\u015fafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan T\u00fcrk G\u00fcc\u00fc Cemiyeti ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Harbiye Nezareti ve \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lardan destek alan bu cemiyetin yerini, 1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Osmanl\u0131 G\u00fc\u00e7 Dernekleri alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>CUMHUR\u0130YET D\u00d6NEM\u0130\u2019NDE SPOR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Spor Faaliyetleri<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir milletin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n spora verdi\u011fi \u00f6neme ve de\u011fere ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eden Atat\u00fcrk, spor ve sporcu hakk\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini; \u201cBen sporcunun; zeki, \u00e7evik ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ahlakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 severim.\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle dile getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yeni T\u00fcrk devleti, sporun kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan \u0130dman \u0130ttifak\u0131 Heyeti Muvakkatesi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu kurum yerini 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye \u0130dman Cemiyet \u0130ttifak\u0131\u2019na (T\u0130C\u0130) b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f ve Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019den sonra spor i\u015flerini koordine eden tek kurum h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1923 y\u0131l\u0131 A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan birinci Heyet-i \u0130lmiye program\u0131nda, Terbiye-i Bedeniye D\u00e2r\u00fclm\u00fcallimin okulunun kurulu\u015f esaslar\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015f, 20 Aral\u0131k 1925 tarihinde ise Terbiye-i Bedeniye Enc\u00fcmeni komisyonu kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selim S\u0131rr\u0131 Tarcan, Ali Sami Yen ve Burhan Felek ile birlikte T\u00fcrkiye Mill\u00ee Olimpiyat Komitesi\u2019ni kurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spor alan\u0131ndaki bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda, T\u00fcrkiye 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Paris Olimpiyat Oyunlar\u0131\u2019na davet edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan halk evleri de ritmik jimnastik ve artistik danslar gibi bir\u00e7ok modern spor dal\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1935 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren, 23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131 ile 19 May\u0131s Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc Anma, Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131 t\u00f6renlerinde yap\u0131lan jimnastik hareketler ile modern sporlar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarf edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0Se\u00e7meli T\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Medeniyet Tarihi\u00a0dersi 7. \u00fcnitesi olan\u00a0T\u00fcrklerde Spor\u00a0\u00fcnitesinin\u00a0\u00f6zet ders notlar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a0T\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Medeniyet Tarihi kitab\u0131 \u00f6zet pdf\u00a0ders notlar\u0131 <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/12\/turk-kultur-ve-medeniyet-tarihi-vii-unite-turklerde-spor\/\" title=\"T\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Medeniyet Tarihi VII. \u00dcnite: T\u00fcrklerde Spor\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[6,98],"class_list":["post-1857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turk-kultur-ve-medeniyet-tarihi-ders-notlari","tag-tarih-ders-notlari","tag-turk-kultur-ve-medeniyet-tarihi"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/turk-kultur-ve-medeniyet-tarihi-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/turk-kultur-ve-medeniyet-tarihi-1200x720.png",1200,720,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/turk-kultur-ve-medeniyet-tarihi-1200x720.png",1200,720,true],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/turk-kultur-ve-medeniyet-tarihi-1200x720.png",1200,720,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/turk-kultur-ve-medeniyet-tarihi-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/turk-kultur-ve-medeniyet-tarihi-600x720.png",600,720,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/turk-kultur-ve-medeniyet-tarihi-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/turk-kultur-ve-medeniyet-tarihi.png",1280,720,false]},"yoast_head":"<!-- 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