{"id":1909,"date":"2024-11-14T21:17:53","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T18:17:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=1909"},"modified":"2024-11-14T21:17:56","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T18:17:56","slug":"devletlesme-surecinde-savascilar-ve-askerler-soru-cevap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/14\/devletlesme-surecinde-savascilar-ve-askerler-soru-cevap\/","title":{"rendered":"Devletle\u015fme S\u00fcrecinde Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar ve Askerler Soru-Cevap"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda\u00a0<strong>g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata<\/strong>\u00a0g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0<strong>10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih dersi 3. \u00fcnitesi<\/strong>\u00a0olan\u00a0<strong>Devletle\u015fme S\u00fcrecinde Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar ve Askerler soru- cevap<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a0<strong>10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih soru cevap<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z sayesinde ders kitab\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sorular\u0131n\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla \u00e7\u00f6zeceksiniz.<strong>\u00a010. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k\u00a0<\/strong>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zdaki sorular sizleri\u00a0<strong>10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih yaz\u0131l\u0131s\u0131na<\/strong>\u00a0haz\u0131rlayacak.\u00a0<strong>Tarih dersi 10. s\u0131n\u0131f sorular<\/strong>\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zerek<strong>\u00a0tyt tarih\u00a0<\/strong>ve\u00a0<strong>ayt tarih\u00a0<\/strong>s\u0131navlar\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacaks\u0131n\u0131z.\u00a0<strong>Yeni tarih 10 ders kitab\u0131na\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0uygun olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z<strong>\u00a010. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih sorular\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konular\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. SINIF TAR\u0130H DERS\u0130 3. \u00dcN\u0130TE: DEVLETLE\u015eME S\u00dcREC\u0130NDE SAVA\u015e\u00c7ILAR VE ASKERLER<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>10.3.1. Kurulu\u015f D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Osmanl\u0131 asker\u00ee g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan farkl\u0131 muharip unsurlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00fcrk tarihindeki \u201calpl\u0131k\u201d ve \u201cgazilik\u201d kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alp; cesur, yi\u011fit, kahraman demekti. Alplar, T\u00fcrk milletinin i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f yi\u011fitlik ve cesaretleri ile tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc askerlerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eski T\u00fcrk devletlerinin kurulu\u015funda etkili olan Alplar, \u0130slami devir T\u00fcrk devletlerinde Alp Gaziler olarak misyonlar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirdiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f a\u015famas\u0131nda d\u00fczenli bir ordusu yoktu. Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011fi, sefere \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce bir\u00e7ok T\u00fcrkmen a\u015firetine duyuruda bulunur ve sefer i\u00e7in asker toplard\u0131. \u0130lk d\u00fczenli birlikler Orhan Gazi zaman\u0131nda, Bursa\u2019n\u0131n fethinden sonra olu\u015fturuldu.&nbsp; Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde d\u00fczenli orduya ge\u00e7i\u015fin nedenleri nelerdir?<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devlete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan a\u015firet kuvvetleri aras\u0131nda belli bir d\u00fczen ve koordinasyon yoktu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sava\u015fa karar verdi\u011fi zaman, bu gruplar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 ve sevkiyat\u0131 olduk\u00e7a sorun yarat\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;Ayr\u0131ca sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi ve s\u0131ras\u0131nda disipline edilmeleri olduk\u00e7a zordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde ilk d\u00fczenli ordu kimlerden olu\u015fuyordu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yaya (piyade) ve m\u00fcsellem (atl\u0131) asker\u00ee birliklerinden olu\u015fuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yaya (piyade) ve m\u00fcsellem (atl\u0131) asker\u00ee birliklerinin \u00f6zellikleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lk a\u015famada sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7lerinden 1000 yaya, 1000 de atl\u0131 askerden kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yaya ve m\u00fcsellemler, \u00fccretli asker s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sefer s\u0131ras\u0131nda belli bir \u00fccret al\u0131yor, bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda ise kendilerine tahsis edilen arazileri ekip bi\u00e7iyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda belirli vergilerden muaf tutuluyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">XV. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131ndan sonra yaya ve m\u00fcsellemler daha profesyonel bir ordu niteli\u011finde olan Kap\u0131kulu Ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra tersanelerde, maden ocaklar\u0131 ve kale in\u015faatlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere geri hizmet birlikleri aras\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kurulu\u015f d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 ordusunda Kap\u0131kulu Piyadeleri hangi birliklerden olu\u015furdu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acemi Oca\u011f\u0131: Pen\u00e7ik veya dev\u015firme sistemi ile asker al\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yeni\u00e7eriler<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cebeciler (Silahlarla ilgilenir)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Top\u00e7ular<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Humbarac\u0131lar: Havan topu kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La\u011f\u0131mc\u0131lar: T\u00fcnel kazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kurulu\u015f d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 ordusunda Kap\u0131kulu S\u00fcvarileri hangi birliklerden olu\u015furdu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sipahiler: Seferde sultan\u0131n \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 silahtarlar ile n\u00f6betle\u015fe koruyan askerlerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Silahtarlar: Devlet b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinin silahlar\u0131na bakan ve onlar\u0131 koruyan g\u00f6revlilerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Daha sonra bu gruba Sa\u011f ve Sol Ulufeciler ile sa\u011f ve Sol garipler de eklendi. Bunlar sefer s\u0131ras\u0131nda oto\u011f\u0131 ve hazineyi korurlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kurulu\u015f d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 ordusunda eyalet askerlerinde hangi birlikler yer al\u0131rd\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0131marl\u0131 Sipahiler<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yayalar ve M\u00fcsellemler<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Azaplar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak\u0131nc\u0131lar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>10.3.2. T\u0131mar sisteminin \u00f6zelliklerini siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131lardan de\u011ferlendirir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ndeki t\u0131mar sisteminin i\u015fleyi\u015fi hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Anadolu ve Rumeli\u2019de fethetti\u011fi topraklar\u0131 devlete ba\u011fl\u0131 arazi olarak tahrir defterlerine kaydetmek suretiyle tapula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tahrir defterlerine kaydedilen bu araziler, mir\u00ee yani devlet arazileri olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, bu mir\u00ee arazileri dirlik ad\u0131 verilen b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ay\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. Bu dirliklerin \u00fczerinde ya\u015fayan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, topra\u011f\u0131 ekip bi\u00e7er ve vergi \u00f6derlerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0131mar sistemine g\u00f6re devlet, kendisine ait olan bu vergilerin toplama hakk\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fta y\u00f6netenler (asker\u00eeler) olmak \u00fczere sava\u015flarda \u00fcst\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131lar g\u00f6stermi\u015f olanlar ile di\u011fer devlet g\u00f6revlilerine (k\u00e2tip, kad\u0131 vs.) b\u0131rak\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k t\u0131mar sahipleri, tasarruf ettikleri yerin y\u0131ll\u0131k gelirine g\u00f6re yeme, i\u00e7me, silah ve at gibi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kendilerine ait olmak \u00fczere atl\u0131 askerler yeti\u015ftirirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dirlik topraklar\u0131, gelirlerine g\u00f6re ka\u00e7 gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1- Has: 100.000 ak\u00e7eden fazla y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri olan dirliklerdir. Bu topraklar\u0131n gelirleri padi\u015faha, Divan \u00fcyelerine, beylerbeylerine tahsis edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2- Zeamet: 20.000 \u2013 100.000 ak\u00e7e aras\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri olan bu topraklar\u0131n gelirleri kad\u0131lar gibi orta dereceli devlet memurlar\u0131na tahsis edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3- T\u0131mar: 3.000 \u2013 20.000 ak\u00e7e aras\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri olan topraklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u0131mar sisteminin faydalar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, t\u0131mar sistemi ile devlet hazinesinden para ay\u0131rmadan Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun ta\u015fradaki en kalabal\u0131k grubu olan eyalet askerlerini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tar\u0131m arazilerinin s\u00fcrekli i\u015flenmesini sa\u011flayarak \u00fcretime s\u00fcreklilik kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toprak gelirleriyle memur maa\u015flar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f, vergiler d\u00fczenli toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0131mar sistemi ile sava\u015fa haz\u0131r askerler (t\u0131marl\u0131 sipahiler) yeti\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0131mar sahipleri bulunduklar\u0131 yerlerde g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flayarak devlet otoritesini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda konar-g\u00f6\u00e7er T\u00fcrkmenlerin, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7mesi sa\u011fland\u0131 ve yerli halka zarar vermeleri de \u00f6nlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Merkezi otoriteye kar\u015f\u0131 gelebilecek derebeylikler \u00f6nlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Osmanl\u0131 ordusundaki <\/strong><strong>T\u0131marl\u0131 sipahilerin \u00f6zelliklerini yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun en \u00f6nemli ve en kalabal\u0131k atl\u0131 kuvvetleri idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0131mar sahiplerinin vergi gelirine g\u00f6re beslemek zorunda olduklar\u0131 bu atl\u0131 askerlere \u201ccebel\u00fc\u201d de denirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devletten maa\u015f almaz, ganimet elde etmezlerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0131marl\u0131 sipahiler ba\u011fl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede reayadan vergileri toplarlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0131marl\u0131 sipahilerin y\u0131ll\u0131k gelirleri, hizmet k\u0131demlerine g\u00f6re bin ile yirmi bin ak\u00e7e aras\u0131nda olurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0131marl\u0131 sipahiler, T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan olu\u015furdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vefat eden t\u0131marl\u0131 sipahinin dirli\u011finin bir k\u0131sm\u0131, varsa o\u011fluna; o\u011flu olmayan\u0131n t\u0131mar\u0131 ise alay beyi taraf\u0131ndan uygun birine verilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bazen t\u0131marl\u0131 sipahileri Yeni\u00e7erilere kar\u015f\u0131 denge sa\u011flayan bir fakt\u00f6r olarak kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>10.3.3. Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ve dev\u015firme sisteminin Osmanl\u0131 devletle\u015fme s\u00fcrecine etkisini analiz eder.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kap\u0131kulu askerleri sistemi hangi padi\u015fah d\u00f6neminde olu\u015fturuldu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I. Murad D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde, Kazasker \u00c7andarl\u0131 Halil Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n tavsiyesi ile<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Acemi Oca\u011f\u0131na asker al\u0131mlar\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sava\u015flarda elde edilen erkek esirlerin be\u015fte biri (pencik) ile Hristiyan tebaas\u0131ndan dev\u015firme sistemiyle al\u0131nan erkekler kap\u0131kulu oca\u011f\u0131na asker olarak al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pencik nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pencik, Fars\u00e7ada 1\/5 anlam\u0131na gelir. Pencik Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin fethetti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerden al\u0131nan esirlerin 1\/5\u2019i padi\u015fah\u0131n olurdu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde \u201cDev\u015firme Sistemi\u201d hangi padi\u015fah zaman\u0131nda uygulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kap\u0131kulu Oca\u011f\u0131na 1. Murat\u2019tan itibaren pen\u00e7ik sistemiyle asker al\u0131n\u0131rken dev\u015firme sistemi \u00c7elebi Mehmet zaman\u0131nda uygulanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak dev\u015firme sisteminin kanun haline gelmesi II. Murad zaman\u0131nda olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dev\u015firme Sistemi ile asker al\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken nelere dikkat edilirdi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Genelde Rumeli\u2019de Hristiyan tebaadan yap\u0131lan bu uygulamada \u00f6ncelikle g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak dev\u015firilmek istenenlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Tek erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan ailelerden dev\u015firme yap\u0131lmazd\u0131. 8 ya\u015f alt\u0131 ve 20 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc dev\u015firilemez. Dev\u015firme olarak al\u0131nan \u00e7ocu\u011fun k\u00f6y\u00fc, kazas\u0131, sanca\u011f\u0131, baba ve anas\u0131n\u0131n isimleri, do\u011fum tarihi, e\u015fkali bir deftere yaz\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. En az \u00fc\u00e7, en fazla sekiz sene e\u011fitilen \u00e7ocuklar Acemi Oca\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yeni\u00e7erilerin \u00fc\u00e7 ayda bir ald\u0131klar\u0131 maa\u015fa ne denirdi?<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cUlufe\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gulam sistemi hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu sistem Abbasiler ve Sel\u00e7uklular taraf\u0131ndan uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cGulam sistemi\u201d ad\u0131 verilen bu uygulamada, sava\u015f esirleri aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilenler ile baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerden toplanan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftaki \u00e7ocuklar, yeteneklerine g\u00f6re yeti\u015ftirilecekleri \u201cgulamhane\u201d denilen merkezlere getirilirlerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Burada asker\u00ee konular\u0131n yan\u0131nda y\u00f6netim ve protokol kurallar\u0131 ile ilgili e\u011fitim de verilirdi. Gulamlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu T\u00fcrkler olu\u015ftururdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Halifenin veya Sel\u00e7uklu sultanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel muhaf\u0131z ordusu olan gulamlar ayn\u0131 zamanda h\u00fck\u00fcmdarla birlikte sava\u015fa kat\u0131l\u0131r ve olas\u0131 ayaklanmalar\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda aktif rol oynarlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kap\u0131kulu s\u00fcvarilerinin (Alt\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fck) g\u00f6revi nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kap\u0131kulu s\u00fcvarileri, sava\u015f ve seferlerde padi\u015fah\u0131 korur; padi\u015fah\u0131n silahlar\u0131n\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hazinesini ta\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131. Yeni\u00e7erilere g\u00f6re daha itibarl\u0131 bir konuma sahiplerdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda\u00a0g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata\u00a0g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a010. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih dersi 3. \u00fcnitesi\u00a0olan\u00a0Devletle\u015fme S\u00fcrecinde Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar ve Askerler soru- cevap\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a010. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih soru cevap\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z sayesinde ders kitab\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sorular\u0131n\u0131 <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/14\/devletlesme-surecinde-savascilar-ve-askerler-soru-cevap\/\" title=\"Devletle\u015fme S\u00fcrecinde Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar ve Askerler Soru-Cevap\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[5,147],"class_list":["post-1909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap","tag-10-sinif-tarih","tag-soru-cevap"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10.-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10.-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap-1200x720.png",1200,720,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10.-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap-1200x720.png",1200,720,true],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10.-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap-1200x720.png",1200,720,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10.-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10.-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap-600x720.png",600,720,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10.-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10.-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap.png",1280,720,false]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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