{"id":1913,"date":"2024-11-14T21:38:15","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T18:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=1913"},"modified":"2024-11-14T21:38:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T18:38:18","slug":"dunya-gucu-osmanli-1453-1595-soru-cevap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/14\/dunya-gucu-osmanli-1453-1595-soru-cevap\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya G\u00fcc\u00fc Osmanl\u0131 (1453-1595) Soru-Cevap"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda\u00a0g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata<\/strong>\u00a0g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a010. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih dersi 5. \u00fcnitesi<\/strong>\u00a0olan\u00a0D\u00fcnya G\u00fcc\u00fc Osmanl\u0131 soru- cevap<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a010. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih soru cevap<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z sayesinde ders kitab\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sorular\u0131n\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla \u00e7\u00f6zeceksiniz.\u00a010. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k\u00a0<\/strong>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zdaki sorular sizleri\u00a010. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih yaz\u0131l\u0131s\u0131na<\/strong>\u00a0haz\u0131rlayacak.\u00a0Tarih dersi 10. s\u0131n\u0131f sorular<\/strong>\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zerek\u00a0tyt tarih\u00a0<\/strong>ve\u00a0ayt tarih\u00a0<\/strong>s\u0131navlar\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacaks\u0131n\u0131z.\u00a0Yeni tarih 10 ders kitab\u0131na\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0uygun olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a010. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih sorular\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konular\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. S\u0131n\u0131f Tarih Dersi 5. \u00dcnite: D\u00fcnya G\u00fcc\u00fc Osmanl\u0131 (1453-1595)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

10.5.1. 1453-1520 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre\u00e7te meydana gelen ba\u015fl\u0131ca siyasi geli\u015fmeleri tarih \u015feridi ve haritalar \u00fczerinde g\u00f6sterir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fatih Sultan Mehmed (II. Mehmed) d\u00f6nemi olaylar\u0131n\u0131 kronolojik olarak s\u0131ralayal\u0131m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1453 \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1454 S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1459 Amasra\u2019n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1460 Mora\u2019n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1461 Sinop ve Trabzon\u2019un al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1462 Eflak\u2019\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1463- 1479 Venedik ile m\u00fccadele<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1473 Otlukbeli sava\u015f\u0131 (Akkoyunlu h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Uzun Hasan yenildi. Akkoyunlu y\u0131k\u0131lma s\u00fcrecine girdi)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1474 Karakoyunlu Beyli\u011fi\u2019ne son verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1475 K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n fethi (Karadeniz T\u00fcrk g\u00f6l\u00fc oldu.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1476 Bo\u011fdan\u2019\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1479 Arnavutluk\u2019un al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1480 \u0130talya seferi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Bayezid (1481 \u2013 1512) d\u00f6nemi olaylar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ralayal\u0131m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1481- 1495 Cem Sultan Olay\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1492 \u0130spanya\u2019daki Yahudilerin Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesine getirilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1511 Safeviler taraf\u0131ndan \u015eahkulu \u0130syan\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yavuz Sultan Selim (1512 \u2013 1520) d\u00f6nemi geli\u015fmelerini kronolojik olarak s\u0131ralayal\u0131m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1514 \u00c7ald\u0131ran Muharebesi (Safevi h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 \u015eah \u0130smail)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1515 Turnada\u011f Muharebesi (Dulkadiro\u011fullar\u0131) Anadolu\u2019da  T\u00fcrk birli\u011fi sa\u011fland\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1516 Mercidab\u0131k Muharebesi (Memlukler)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1517 Ridaniye Muharebesi (Memlukler) Halifelik Osmanl\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.5.2. \u0130stanbul\u2019un fetih s\u00fcrecini sebepleri ve stratejik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan analiz eder.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un Fethi\u2019nin sebepleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Anadolu\u2019dan Rumeli\u2019ye ya da Rumeli\u2019den Anadolu\u2019ya rahat\u00e7a kuvvet ge\u00e7irebilmek istemesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n deniz ticaretini geli\u015ftirmek ve bo\u011fazlara h\u00e2kim olmak istemesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzey ve do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019dan gelen ticaret yollar\u0131 ile Karadeniz-Akdeniz aras\u0131ndaki su yollar\u0131n\u0131n denetimini ele ge\u00e7irmek istemesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Katolik ve Ortodoks kilisesini birbirinden ay\u0131rarak Hristiyan \u00e2leminin birle\u015fmesini \u00f6nlemek istemesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizans’\u0131n Hristiyan Bat\u0131 \u00e2lemini Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri i\u00e7in tahrik etmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizans\u2019\u0131n saltanat iddias\u0131nda bulunan Osmanl\u0131 \u015fehzadelerini koruyup destekleyerek devleti devaml\u0131 bir i\u00e7 sava\u015f tehdidi alt\u0131nda tutmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hz. Muhammed\u2019in \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethiyle ilgili hadisi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un fethi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan haz\u0131rl\u0131klar nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1451\u2019de tahta \u00e7\u0131kan II. Mehmet, ilk olarak Karamano\u011fullar\u0131 ile anla\u015ft\u0131 ve Anadolu\u2019da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu Hisar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na Rumeli Hisar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 (Bo\u011fazkesen) yapt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eahi ad\u0131 verilen b\u00fcy\u00fck toplar d\u00f6kt\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Balkanlardan gelebilecek yard\u0131mlara kar\u015f\u0131 gerekli \u00f6nlemleri ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul fethi \u00f6ncesi Bizans\u2019\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin faaliyetlerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Bizans, Hali\u00e7\u2019in giri\u015fini kal\u0131n zincirlerle kapatt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Surlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Papa ve Macarlardan yard\u0131m istedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gregois (Rum Ate\u015fi) olarak isimlendirilen silahlar imal etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinin T\u00fcrk tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 neler olmu\u015ftur?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesinin devam\u0131na izin vererek y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ortodokslara din ve vicdan h\u00fcrriyeti tan\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asya ve Avrupa k\u0131talar\u0131n\u0131; Karadeniz ile Akdeniz\u2019i birbirine ba\u011flayan yollar\u0131n denetimi Osmanl\u0131lara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Anadolu ve Rumeli aras\u0131ndaki toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Mehmet \u201cFatih\u201d ve Roma \u0130mparatoru anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cKayser-i Rum \u201c  ve Sult\u00e2n\u00fc’l-Berreyn ve Hakan\u00fc’l-Bahreyn unvanlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinin d\u00fcnya tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 neler olmu\u015ftur?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130pek Yolu\u2019nun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin eline ge\u00e7mesi Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131 yeni yollar\u0131n aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6neltti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu olay co\u011frafi ke\u015fiflerin nedenlerinden birini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck toplarla en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc surlar\u0131n bile y\u0131k\u0131labilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu durum da Avrupa\u2019daki derebeyliklerin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fetihten sonra \u0130talya\u2019ya giden baz\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131 R\u00f6nesans\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulundular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fetih Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019\u0131n sonu, Yeni \u00c7a\u011f\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un fethi sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u00f6nemli eserler nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 in\u015fa edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ekirde\u011fi olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Bedesten\u2019in in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sahn-\u0131 Seman Medresesi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1473 y\u0131l\u0131nda Akkoyunlu H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Uzun Hasan ile yap\u0131lan hangi sava\u015f sonras\u0131 Akkoyunlu devleti y\u0131k\u0131lma s\u00fcrecine girdi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otlukbeli Sava\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fatih d\u00f6nemi yap\u0131lan hangi fetihler sonras\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019i T\u00fcrk g\u00f6l\u00fc h\u00e2line geldi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amasra, Sinop, Trabzon ve K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131 fethederek Karadeniz\u2019i T\u00fcrk g\u00f6l\u00fc h\u00e2line getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Bayezid d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlere kar\u015f\u0131 pasif politikalar izlemesinin temel nedeni nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giri\u015fti\u011fi taht m\u00fccadelesini kaybeden Cem, Memluk Devletine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, sonra Rodos \u015e\u00f6valyeleri\u2019nin eline d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, ard\u0131ndan Fransa\u2019ya ve papal\u0131\u011fa teslim edilmi\u015ftir. Cem burada \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u015eehzade Cem isyan\u0131 i\u00e7 sorun iken bir d\u0131\u015f sorun h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Bu sorun, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlere kar\u015f\u0131 pasif politikalar izlemesinde etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Safevi H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 \u015eah \u0130smail taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen II. Bayezid D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Antalya ve y\u00f6resinde \u00e7\u0131kan isyan hangisidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eahkulu \u0130syan (1511)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.5.3. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131nda h\u00e2kimiyet kurmas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk ve \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerini analiz eder.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1514 \u00c7ald\u0131ran Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Safevi ordusu bozguna u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sava\u015f sonucunda Tebriz, Musul, Kerk\u00fck ve Erbil Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tebriz, Halep ve Bursa \u0130pek Yolu\u2019nun da h\u00e2kimiyeti Osmanl\u0131lara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu\u2019daki \u015eii Safevi tehlikesi k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1515 Turnada\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne kat\u0131lan beylik hangisidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dulkadiro\u011fullar\u0131 yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131larak Osmanl\u0131 h\u00e2kimiyeti alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yavuz d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Meml\u00fbklular \u00fczerine sefer d\u00fczenlemesinin nedenleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fatih D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde tamir ettirilmek istenen Hicaz su yollar\u0131na Meml\u00fbklular\u0131n izin vermemesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baharat Yolu\u2019nun denetimini ele ge\u00e7irerek ekonomik y\u00f6nden g\u00fc\u00e7lenmek,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n tek lideri olmak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halifelik makam\u0131n\u0131n ve kutsal yerlerin denetimini Meml\u00fbklulardan almak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yavuz d\u00f6nemi hangi sava\u015flar sonras\u0131 Memlukl\u00fc devleti son buldu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mercidab\u0131k Sava\u015f\u0131 (1516) ve Ridaniye Sava\u015f\u0131 (1517)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yavuz\u2019un M\u0131s\u0131r Seferi\u2019nin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meml\u00fbklu Devleti y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suriye, Filistin, L\u00fcbnan, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Hicaz b\u00f6lgeleri Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019den ge\u00e7en Baharat Yolu Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin denetimine girdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halifelik Osmanl\u0131lara ge\u00e7ti ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n lideri oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Venedikliler, K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131 i\u00e7in Meml\u00fbklara \u00f6dedikleri vergiyi bundan sonra Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne \u00f6demeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarih\u00e7iler, taraf\u0131ndan sekiz y\u0131la seksen y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015f s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir padi\u015fah olarak de\u011ferlendirilen h\u00fck\u00fcmdar kimdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yavuz Sultan Selim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.5.4. 1520-1595 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre\u00e7te meydana gelen ba\u015fl\u0131ca siyasi geli\u015fmeleri tarih \u015feridi ve haritalar \u00fczerinde g\u00f6sterir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanun\u00ee Sultan S\u00fcleyman (1520 \u2013 1566) d\u00f6neminde meydana gelen \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131 kronolojik olarak s\u0131ralay\u0131n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1521 Belgrad\u2019\u0131n Fethi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1522 Rodos\u2019un Fethi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1526 Moha\u00e7 Muharebesi (Macaristan yenilgiye u\u011frad\u0131)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1526 Bab\u00fcr \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun kurulmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1529 Barbaros Hayrettin\u2019in Cezayir\u2019e h\u00e2kim olmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1529 I. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1533 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (Avusturya imparatoru Osmanl\u0131 sadrazam\u0131na denk)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1533 Cezayir\u2019in al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1534 Irakeyn Muharebesi (Ba\u011fdat Safeviler\u2019den al\u0131nd\u0131)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1538 Preveze Deniz Sava\u015f\u0131 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Akdeniz T\u00fcrk g\u00f6l\u00fc oldu)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1538-1553 Hint Deniz Seferleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1551 Trablusgarp\u2019\u0131n Fethi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1548 Tebriz\u2019in al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1553 Nah\u00e7\u0131van\u2019\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1555 Amasya Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (\u0130lk Osmanl\u0131 Safevi Antla\u015fmas\u0131)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1555 Sudan\u2019\u0131n K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz sahilinde Sev\u00e2kin Adas\u0131 merkezli Habe\u015f Eyaleti’nin kurulmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1555 Augsburg Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 (Luthercili\u011fin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul eden ilk kal\u0131c\u0131 yasal d\u00fczenleme)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1560 Cerbe Deniz Sava\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1566 Zigetvar Seferi (Kanuni\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Selim (1566-1574) <\/strong>d\u00f6neminde meydana gelen \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131 kronolojik olarak s\u0131ralay\u0131n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1566 Sak\u0131z Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1568 Yemen\u2019in al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1571 K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Fethi (Venedik\u2019ten al\u0131nd\u0131)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1571 \u0130nebaht\u0131 Deniz Sava\u015f\u0131 (Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131 yakt\u0131)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1574 Tunus\u2019un Fethi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Murad (1574-1595) d\u00f6neminde meydana gelen \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131 kronolojik olarak s\u0131ralay\u0131n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1578 Fas\u2019ta Osmanl\u0131 h\u00e2kimiyetinin kurulmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1590 Ferhat Pa\u015fa Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (Do\u011fuda en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlara ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.5.5. Kanuni D\u00f6neminden itibaren Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin eri\u015fti\u011fi olgunlu\u011fu siyasi s\u0131n\u0131rlar ve devlet te\u015fkilat\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131\u2019da en uzun s\u00fcre padi\u015fahl\u0131k yapan ki\u015fi kimdir? Ka\u00e7 y\u0131l padi\u015fahl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. S\u00fcleyman, (Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman) 46 y\u0131l padi\u015fahl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XVI. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Do\u011fu ve Orta Avrupa\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck rakibi hangi devletti?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avusturya<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanuni d\u00f6neminde hangi sava\u015f sonras\u0131 Macaristan Osmanl\u0131 h\u00e2kimiyetine girdi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1526 Moha\u00e7 Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avusturya ile yap\u0131lan 1533 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n maddeleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avusturya ar\u015fid\u00fck\u00fc, protokol bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 sadrazam\u0131na denk say\u0131lacakt\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ferdinand, Macaristan \u00fczerinde hak iddia etmeyecek ve elinde bulundurdu\u011fu Macar topraklar\u0131 i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne vergi \u00f6deyecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki ilk resm\u00ee antla\u015fma hangisidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tebriz, Erivan, Ba\u011fdat, Irak ve Do\u011fu Anadolu Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1555 Amasya Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.5.6. Uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun vadeli stratejinin Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin d\u00fcnya g\u00fcc\u00fc haline gelmesindeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc analiz eder.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde siyasi ve ticari ama\u00e7l\u0131 ilk Kapit\u00fclasyonlar kimlere verildi?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131lar ilk olarak 1352\u2019de Rumeli\u2019ye ge\u00e7tikten sonra Venedik ve Cenoval\u0131lara siyasi ve ticari ama\u00e7l\u0131 kapit\u00fclasyonlar verdiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131zlara ger\u00e7ek manada Kapit\u00fclasyonlar ne zaman verildi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131zlara ger\u00e7ek manada Kapit\u00fclasyonlar Kanuni d\u00f6nemi sonras\u0131 ancak 1569 tarihinde verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u201c\u0130mtiyaz-\u0131 Mahsusa\u201d, Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n \u201ckapit\u00fclasyon\u201d dedikleri ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar nelerdi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fransa, Akdeniz\u2019de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi \u00f6deyerek serbest\u00e7e ticaret yapabilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131zlara ait ticari ve hukuki davalara \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6nderilen bir yarg\u0131\u00e7 bakacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antla\u015fma her iki h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n hayatta kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece ge\u00e7erli olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fatih D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde <\/strong>Venediklilere birtak\u0131m ticari ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar verilmesinin nedeni nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fatih, bunu yaparak hem b\u00f6lge ticaretini canl\u0131 tutmay\u0131 hem de Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc denizci t\u00fcccar devletinin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yan\u0131na \u00e7ekip onu, Avrupa Hristiyan birli\u011finden ay\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in Ortodokslar\u0131 himaye etmesinin temel nedeni nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katolik Roma Kilisesine kar\u015f\u0131, Ortodokslar\u0131 himaye edecek Hristiyan birli\u011fini bozmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanya\u2019da ba\u015flayan Reform hareketlerinin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc kimdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Martin Luter<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ba\u015flayan Reform hareketlerinin temel nedeni nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

XVI. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren Avrupa\u2019da Katolik Kilisesinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 zenginle\u015fmesi, yozla\u015fmas\u0131, siyasetle ve d\u00fcnyevi etkinliklerle daha fazla ilgilenmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok din adam\u0131 ve halk\u0131n tepkisine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanya\u2019da hangi antla\u015fma ile Protestanlara inan\u00e7 serbestli\u011fi tan\u0131nd\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1555 Augsburg Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1618-1648) Otuz Y\u0131l Sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reform Hareketleri sonucunda Avrupa\u2019da mezhep birli\u011finin bozulmas\u0131 Otuz Y\u0131l Sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1618-1648) Otuz Y\u0131l Sava\u015flar\u0131 hangi antla\u015fma ile sona erdi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1648 Vestfalya Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reform hareketleri Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde neden etkili olamad\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Hristiyanlar, din ve vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahiplerdi. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Avrupa\u2019daki Reform hareketleriyle siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan ilgilendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6nemin h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Kanuni, Luther\u2019e ve Protestanlara destek verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.5.7. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin takip etti\u011fi kara ve deniz politikalar\u0131n\u0131 analiz eder.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cezayir ne zaman Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanuni D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n hizmetine giren H\u0131z\u0131r Reis (Barbaros Hayrettin Pa\u015fa), Cezayir\u2019i Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na katt\u0131 (1529)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trablusgarp ve Tunus ne zaman Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turgut Reis, Saint Jean (Sen Jan) \u015f\u00f6valyelerinin denetiminde olan Trablusgarp\u2019\u0131 (1551), bir s\u00fcre sonra da Tunus\u2019u (1574) alarak Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na katt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk Osmanl\u0131 deniz sava\u015f\u0131 ne zaman, hangi devletle yap\u0131ld\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Mehmet (\u00c7elebi) D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde, ilk Osmanl\u0131 deniz sava\u015f\u0131 Venediklilerle yap\u0131ld\u0131 ancak kaybedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XV. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Karadeniz nerelerin al\u0131nmas\u0131yla adeta bir T\u00fcrk g\u00f6l\u00fc h\u00e2line geldi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trabzon \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na son verilmesi (1461), K\u0131r\u0131m ve Kefe\u2019nin fethedilmesiyle (1475) Karadeniz adeta bir T\u00fcrk g\u00f6l\u00fc h\u00e2line geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fiflerin Sebepleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pusulan\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi ve sa\u011flam gemilerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co\u011frafya bilgisinin artmas\u0131 ve cesur gemicilerin yeti\u015fmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019nun zenginli\u011fine ula\u015fmak iste\u011fi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avrupa d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yayma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130pek ve Baharat gibi ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrklerin denetiminde olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019a giden ba\u015fka yollar bulma arzusu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fiflerin Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerika, Avustralya ve Afrika\u2019n\u0131n bilinmeyen b\u00f6lgeleri ile yeni yerler ve k\u0131talar ke\u015ffedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u015ffedilen b\u00f6lgelerde \u0130spanyollar ve Portekizliler koloniler kurarak s\u00f6m\u00fcrge b\u00f6lgeleri olu\u015fturdular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki insanlar\u0131 k\u00f6le ticaretinde kulland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akdeniz limanlar\u0131 \u00f6nemini kaybederken Atlas Okyanusu \u00fczerindeki limanlar [Lizbon, Bordeaux (Bordo), Anvers, Roterdam…] de\u011fer kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa\u2019ya bol miktarda alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f getirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6ylece Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ekonomisi g\u00fc\u00e7lendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ticaretle u\u011fra\u015fan burjuva s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 zenginle\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler sonucu yeni bitki, sebze ve meyve t\u00fcrleri de ke\u015ffedildi. T\u00fct\u00fcn, pamuk, patates, domates, kakao gibi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k ke\u015ffedilen b\u00f6lgelerde yay\u0131lma imk\u00e2n\u0131 buldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n yuvarlak oldu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6zellikle Katolik Kilisesinin birtak\u0131m \u00f6\u011fretilerini derinden sarst\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durum kilise ve din adamlar\u0131na olan inanc\u0131n sorgulanmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fiflerin Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne Etkileri Neler Olmu\u015ftur?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler sonucunda ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi, Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesinden ge\u00e7en \u0130pek ve Baharat yollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini azaltt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atlas Okyanusu\u2019ndaki limanlar \u00f6nem kazan\u0131rken Akdeniz limanlar\u0131 \u00f6nemini kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durum Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin g\u00fcmr\u00fck gelirlerinde azalmaya, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da ekonomisinde gerilemeye neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130pek Yolu \u00fczerinde bulunan bir\u00e7ok T\u00fcrk hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik y\u00f6nden zay\u0131flayarak zamanla Ruslar\u0131n denetimine girdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u015ffedilen b\u00f6lgelerden Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nan de\u011ferli madenlerin (alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f) zamanla Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesine girmesi, Osmanl\u0131 para birimi olan ak\u00e7enin de\u011fer kaybetmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durum e\u015fya ve mal fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na (enflasyon) neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hint Deniz Seferleri\u2019nin (1538-1553) nedenleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler sonucu Hint deniz yolunun bulunmas\u0131ndan sonra Portekizler Hint ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131 denetimlerine ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, gerek bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara yard\u0131m etmek gerekse Portekizleri b\u00f6lgeden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla Hindistan\u2019a d\u00f6rt sefer d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hint Deniz Seferleri\u2019nde (1538-1553) neden istenilen ba\u015far\u0131 elde edilemedi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nemini tam olarak kavrayamamas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 gemilerinin a\u00e7\u0131k denizlere dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmamas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n tam destek vermemesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00f6nemini kaybeden Akdeniz limanlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden canland\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in Sadrazam Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa hangi projeyi hayata ge\u00e7irmek istedi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadrazam Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa, Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019den Hint Okyanusu\u2019na ge\u00e7irebilmek i\u00e7in \u201cS\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131 Projesi\u201dni hayata ge\u00e7irmek istedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu proje ile Akdeniz ve K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz\u2019i bir kanalla birle\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00f6nemini kaybeden Akdeniz limanlar\u0131 yeniden canlanabilecekti. Ancak bu proje hayata ge\u00e7irilemedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28 Eyl\u00fcl 1538\u2019de yap\u0131lan ve T\u00fcrk denizcilik tarihinin bu en b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferi say\u0131lan sava\u015f hangisidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

28 Eyl\u00fcl 1538 Preveze Deniz Sava\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preveze Deniz Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 donanmalar\u0131 kimlerin komuta etti?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Barbaros Hayrettin Pa\u015fa Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131 komuta etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andrea Dorya Ha\u00e7l\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131 komuta etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131br\u0131s ne zaman Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Selim D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Kaptan\u0131derya Lala Mustafa Pa\u015fa, Venediklerin elinde bulunan K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131, ele ge\u00e7irdi (1571).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 hangi sava\u015fta Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131 ha\u00e7l\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ld\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha\u00e7l\u0131 donanmas\u0131 \u0130nebaht\u0131 mevkinde yap\u0131lan sava\u015fta yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz par\u00e7al\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131 yakt\u0131lar (1571).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Portekiz 1576 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hangi sava\u015f sonras\u0131 Akdeniz ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerdeki s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerini kaybederek s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik rekabetinde geri plana d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1576 Vadi\u00fc\u2019s- Seyl Sava\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik faaliyetlerinde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fc haline gelen devlet hangisidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngiltere<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda\u00a0g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata\u00a0g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a010. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih dersi 5. \u00fcnitesi\u00a0olan\u00a0D\u00fcnya G\u00fcc\u00fc Osmanl\u0131 soru- cevap\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a010. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih soru cevap\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z sayesinde ders kitab\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sorular\u0131n\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla \u00e7\u00f6zeceksiniz.\u00a010. 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