{"id":1926,"date":"2024-11-14T23:10:36","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T20:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=1926"},"modified":"2024-11-14T23:10:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T20:10:39","slug":"ataturkculuk-ve-turk-inkilabi-soru-cevap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/14\/ataturkculuk-ve-turk-inkilabi-soru-cevap\/","title":{"rendered":"Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ve T\u00fcrk \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131 Soru-Cevap"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu sayfam\u0131zda\u00a0<strong>g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata<\/strong>\u00a0g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0<strong>12. S\u0131n\u0131f T.C. \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck dersi 3. \u00fcnitesi<\/strong>\u00a0olan\u00a0<strong>Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ve T\u00fcrk \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131 soru- cevap<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a0<strong>12. s\u0131n\u0131f \u0130nk\u0131lap tarih soru cevap<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z sayesinde ders kitab\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sorular\u0131n\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla \u00e7\u00f6zeceksiniz.<strong>\u00a012. s\u0131n\u0131f \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck dersi yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k\u00a0<\/strong>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zdaki sorular sizleri\u00a0<strong>12. s\u0131n\u0131f \u0130nk\u0131lap tarihi yaz\u0131l\u0131s\u0131na<\/strong>\u00a0haz\u0131rlayacak.\u00a0<strong>\u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi dersi 12. s\u0131n\u0131f sorular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e7\u00f6zerek<strong>\u00a0tyt tarih\u00a0<\/strong>ve\u00a0<strong>ayt tarih\u00a0<\/strong>s\u0131navlar\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacaks\u0131n\u0131z.\u00a0<strong>Yeni 12. s\u0131n\u0131f ink\u0131lap tarih dersi kitab\u0131na\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0uygun olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>12. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih<strong> Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ve T\u00fcrk \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131 sorular\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konular\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12. S\u0131n\u0131f \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi 3.\u00dcnite: Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ve T\u00fcrk \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.1. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin temeli olan Atat\u00fcrk ilkelerini kavrar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Atat\u00fcrk \u0130lkeleri\u2019nin temel \u00f6zellikleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk toplumunun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131ndan do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Temelinde T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Herhangi bir d\u0131\u015f bask\u0131, zorlama ve taklit\u00e7ili\u011fe dayal\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Akla ve bilime dayal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anlam ve ama\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan birbirini tamamlayan bir b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk milletini \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f uygarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyine ula\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Milliyet\u00e7ilik duygusuna dayal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131 ile uygulamaya konulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5 \u015eubat 1937\u2019de, 1924 Anayasas\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131lan bir de\u011fi\u015fiklikle, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin temel nitelikleri olarak kabul edilen Atat\u00fcrk \u0130lkeleri anayasaya girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Atat\u00fcrk \u0130lkeleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Milliyet\u00e7ilik (Ulus\u00e7uluk)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Halk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilik<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Laiklik<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devlet\u00e7ilik<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130nk\u0131lap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u201cCumhuriyet\u00e7ilik\u201d ilkesini a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce sisteminin dayana\u011f\u0131 olan en temel ilke cumhuriyet\u00e7iliktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cumhuriyet, milletin egemenli\u011fini kendi elinde tuttu\u011fu bir devlet \u015feklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cumhuriyet&#8217;te egemenlik; ki\u015fi, z\u00fcmre, s\u0131n\u0131f gibi toplumun bir k\u0131sm\u0131na de\u011fil t\u00fcm halka aittir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cumhuriyet y\u00f6netiminin esas\u0131; halk\u0131n \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminde kendisini temsil edecek devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131, y\u00f6neticileri ve temsilcileri, anayasada belirlenen s\u00fcrelerde, se\u00e7im yoluyla i\u015fba\u015f\u0131na getirmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cCumhuriyet\u00e7ilik\u201d ilkesi ile ilgili ink\u0131laplara \u00f6rnekler veriniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TBMM&#8217;nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Halifeli\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131 21 ve 24 Anayasalar\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc, \u00e7ok partili hayat denemeleri ilgili ink\u0131laplar Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilikle ilgilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u201cMilliyet\u00e7ilik\u201d ilkesini a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;\u00fcn milliyet\u00e7ilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 reddeder. Laiktir, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 ve insanc\u0131ld\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Milletini \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f uygarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyine ula\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7 edinir. Bu ilke Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cMilliyet\u00e7ilik\u201d ilkesi ile ilgili ink\u0131laplara \u00f6rnekler veriniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yeni T\u00fcrk harflerinin kabul edilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu ve T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu\u2019nun kurulmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kabotaj Yasas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk Paras\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Kanununun kabul\u00fc. Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n kurdu\u011fu baz\u0131 i\u015fletmelerin millile\u015ftirilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Misak\u0131milli\u2019nin kabul edilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Erzurum ve Sivas kongrelerindeki Vatan bir b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr par\u00e7alanamaz karar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u201cHalk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u201d ilkesini a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Halk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ilkesi, \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan de\u011fi\u015fik sosyal gruplar\u0131n mutluluk ve refah\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. Halk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta e\u015fitlik esast\u0131r. Halk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ilkesi; cumhuriyet\u00e7ilik ve milliyet\u00e7ilik ilkelerinin do\u011fal (zorunlu) bir sonucudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cHalk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u201d ilkesi ile ilgili ink\u0131laplara \u00f6rnekler veriniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u015far Vergisi\u2019nin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0131l\u0131k-K\u0131yafet Kanununun kabul\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medeni Kanun\u2019un kabul\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kad\u0131nlara siyasal haklar verilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soyad\u0131 Kanununun kabul edilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unvan ve lakaplar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretimin zorunlu hale getirilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sosyal devlet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 halk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ilkesiyle ilgilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u201cDevlet\u00e7ilik\u201d ilkesini a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devlet\u00e7ili\u011fin esas\u0131, ba\u015fta ekonomi olmak \u00fczere her alanda devletin planlamac\u0131 bir tutum tak\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devlet\u00e7ilik ilkesi, devletin planlama g\u00f6revinin yan\u0131nda bireysel faaliyeti ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 da kabul eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1933\u2019te planl\u0131 kalk\u0131nmaya ge\u00e7i\u015f anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Devlet\u00e7ilik ilkesi bu y\u0131ldan itibaren <strong>uygulamaya konulmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cDevlet\u00e7ilik\u201d ilkesi ile ilgili ink\u0131laplara \u00f6rnekler veriniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Demir, \u00e7imento, \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fcmerbank ve Etibank\u2019\u0131n kurulmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I. Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 devlet\u00e7ilikle ilgilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u201cLaiklik\u201d ilkesini a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir kavram olarak laiklik, din\u00ee olanla d\u00fcnyevi olan\u0131n birbirinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Laiklik yoluyla devlet ya\u015fam\u0131nda akl\u0131n ve bilimin egemen olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cLaiklik\u201d ilkesi ile ilgili ink\u0131laplara \u00f6rnekler veriniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Halifeli\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015eeriye ve Evkaf Vekaletinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu\u2019nun kabul\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medreselerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maarif Te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0131l\u0131k-K\u0131yafet Kanununun kabul\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tekke, zaviye ve t\u00fcrbelerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun kabul\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1924 Anayasas\u0131nda yer alan \u201cDevletin dini \u0130slam\u2019d\u0131r.\u201d H\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn 1928&#8217;de Anayasadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anayasa\u2019ya 1937&#8242; de Laiklik maddesinin konulmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve vekil yemin \u015feklinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u201c\u0130nk\u0131lap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u201d ilkesini a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toplum d\u00fczenini ve yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi duruma getirmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikliklere ink\u0131lap denmektedir. T\u00fcrk toplumunu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n gerisinde b\u0131rakan kurumlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak veya bu kurumlar\u0131 yeni geli\u015fmelere uygun h\u00e2le getirmektir. \u0130nk\u0131lap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ilkesi \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.2. Siyasi alanda meydana gelen geli\u015fmeleri kavrar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a><strong>Atat\u00fcrk d\u00f6neminde siyasi alanda yap\u0131lan ink\u0131laplar nelerdir?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saltanat\u0131n Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (1 Kas\u0131m 1922)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">II. TBMM A\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 (11 A\u011fustos 1923)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ankara&#8217;n\u0131n Ba\u015fkent Olu\u015fu (13 Ekim 1923)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cumhuriyetin \u0130lan\u0131 (29 Ekim 1923)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Halifeli\u011fin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (3 Mart 1924)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anayasa Hareketleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(1 Kas\u0131m 1922) <a>Saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri nelerdir?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saltanat\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n millet iradesi ile uyu\u015fmamas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lozan Konferans\u0131na TBMM yan\u0131nda \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin de \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131 (iki ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak),<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TBMM a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile saltanat\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gereksizli\u011fi (Millet iradesinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi),<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16 Mart 1920&#8217;de \u0130stanbul&#8217;un i\u015fgali ile Saltanat\u0131n i\u015flerli\u011fini kaybetmesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dini otorite ile siyasi otoritenin ayr\u0131larak, Laikli\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015fin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmak istenmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lozan Konferans\u0131&#8217;nda T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131nda ikilik \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mill\u00ee egemenli\u011fin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00f6nemli bir engel ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devrimlerin ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00f6nemli bir engel ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osmanl\u0131 Devleti siyas\u00ee olarak resmen sona ermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">l. TBMM kayda de\u011fer tek devrimini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;Son padi\u015fah Vahdettin \u00fclkeyi terk etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Abd\u00fclmecit Efendi TBMM taraf\u0131ndan halife ilan edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>23 Nisan 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Meclis\u2019in yenilenmesinin nedenleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mustafa Kemal&#8217;e kar\u015f\u0131 saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile bir muhalefetin olu\u015fmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I. TBMM&#8217;nin sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u0131pranmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yeni T\u00fcrk Devletini \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>13 Ekim 1923 tarihinde Ankara ba\u015fkent olmu\u015ftur. Ankara\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkent olarak se\u00e7ilmesinin nedenleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Co\u011frafi konumu itibariyle Ankara, \u00fclkenin merkezinde yer al\u0131yordu. Y\u00f6netimin daha kolay koordine edilebilece\u011fi bir konumdayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ankara, I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131&#8217;ndan ve Yunan i\u015fgalinden etkilenmemi\u015f, y\u0131k\u0131m g\u00f6rmemi\u015fti. Yeni devletin in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in daha elveri\u015fliydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atat\u00fcrk, Ankara&#8217;y\u0131 milli m\u00fccadele ruhunun sembol\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Ba\u015fkentin burada olmas\u0131 milli m\u00fccadele miras\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirecekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ankara&#8217;n\u0131n stratejik konumu, yeni devletin savunmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da avantaj sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. D\u00fc\u015fman sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 daha korunakl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(29 Ekim 1923) Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TBMM&#8217;nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla Ulusal Egemenlik ilkesi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konmu\u015f, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Cumhuriyet y\u00f6netimi fiilen uygulanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">II. Meclisin g\u00f6revine ba\u015flamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kuramamas\u0131, bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet bunal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00fck\u00fcmet bunal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Meclis H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Sistemi nedeniyle a\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131, kabine sistemine ge\u00e7mek dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da Cumhuriyeti ilan etmek i\u00e7in uygun bir ortam yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(29 Ekim 1923) Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devlet rejiminin ad\u0131 konuldu, devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meclis H\u00fck\u00fcmeti sisteminden Kabine Sistemine ge\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yap\u0131lacak yeni ink\u0131laplara ortam haz\u0131rland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal, meclis ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fethi Okyar, ba\u015fbakan ise \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131 Milli egemenli\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015fte en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3 Mart 1924 tarihinde halifeli\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Halifeli\u011fin cumhuriyet\u00e7i, demokratik, laik, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ilkelerle ba\u011fda\u015fmamas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Halifeli\u011fin \u00fcmmet\u00e7ilik, TBMM&#8217;nin ise milliyet\u00e7ilik ilkesini esas almas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TBMM&#8217;nin T\u00fcrk milletinin temsilcisi ve en yetkili y\u00f6netim organ\u0131 haline gelmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Abd\u00fclmecit Efendi&#8217;nin TBMM&#8217;nin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politika ilkelerine uymamas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Abd\u00fclmecit Efendi&#8217;nin h\u00e2l\u00e2 otoriteymi\u015f gibi davranmas\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ve t\u00f6renler yapmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hintli M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n liderlerinin yazd\u0131klar\u0131 mektup ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TBMM 3 Mart 1924&#8217;te kabul etti\u011fi bir yasayla hangi reformlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Halifeli\u011fi kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayn\u0131 kanunla Osmanl\u0131 ailesi \u00fcyelerinin de yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmalar\u0131, ileride saltanat ve halifelik iddias\u0131nda bulunmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kabul edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tevhid-i Tedrisat (\u00d6\u011fretimin Birle\u015ftirilmesi) Kanunu kabul edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu ile t\u00fcm okullar Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011flanarak, e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretimde birlik ve denetim sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kanun sonucunda medreseler kapanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vak\u0131f, medrese ve ibadethaneleri denetleyen \u015eeriye ve Evkaf Vek\u00e2leti kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Din i\u015fleri ve kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015f\u0131na ise Ankara M\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc R\u0131fat B\u00f6rek\u00e7i getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vak\u0131flar\u0131 kontrol etmek amac\u0131yla Vak\u0131flar M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Erkan\u0131harbiye Vek\u00e2leti kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En y\u00fcksek asker\u00ee makam olarak Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3 Mart 1924\u2019te kabul edilen bu kanunla laik devlet d\u00fczenine ge\u00e7i\u015fte \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilk anayasas\u0131 hangisidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20 Ocak 1921 Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Esas\u00eeye<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.3. Hukuk alan\u0131nda meydana gelen geli\u015fmelerin T\u00fcrk toplumunda meydana getirdi\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fimleri kavrar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Atat\u00fcrk d\u00f6neminde hukuki alanda yap\u0131lan ink\u0131laplar nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1921 Anayasas\u0131 (Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Esasiye) 20 Ocak 1921<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1924 Anayasas\u0131 (20 Nisan 1924)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanun\u2019un Kabul\u00fc (17 \u015eubat 1926)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Di\u011fer Kanunlar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kad\u0131nlara Siyas\u0131 Haklar\u0131n Tan\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1921 Anayasas\u0131 (Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Esasiye) ile 1924 Anayasalar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1921 Anayasas\u0131;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">l. TBMM taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kurucu bir anayasad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7er\u00e7eve bir anayasad\u0131r; ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sava\u015f d\u00f6nemi oldu\u011fundan, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir anayasa haz\u0131rlanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mill\u00ee iradeyi \u00fcst\u00fcn tutmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meclis h\u00fck\u00fbmeti sistemini benimsemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fc\u00e7ler birli\u011fini benimsemi\u015ftir; tam demokratik de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TBMM \u015feriat i\u015flerini de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr.&#8221; demektedir; laik de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1924 Anayasas\u0131;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">II. TBMM taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mill\u00ee iradeyi \u00fcst\u00fcn tutmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kabine sistemini benimsemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devletin dini \u0130slam&#8217;d\u0131r maddesi 1928&#8217;de kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1937&#8217;de Atat\u00fcrk ilkeleri&#8221; konmu\u015f; anayasa b\u00f6ylece sonradan laikle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130svi\u00e7re medeni kanunu \u00f6rnek al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanan 1926 Medeni Kanun ile hangi yenilikler getirilmi\u015ftir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aile hukukunda kad\u0131n, erkek e\u015fitli\u011fi sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7ok e\u015fle evlilik yasakland\u0131. Evliliklerde resmi nikah zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mirasta kad\u0131n erkek e\u015fitli\u011fi sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bo\u015fanma hakk\u0131 kad\u0131na da tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kad\u0131nlara istedi\u011fi mesle\u011fi se\u00e7me hakk\u0131 getirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dinsel ve mezhepsel ayr\u0131mlara son verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanun ile Patrikhanenin ve Konsolosluklar\u0131n mahkeme kurma ve nikah k\u0131yma yetkileri sona erdirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medeni Kanun ile \u00fclkede &#8220;hukuk birli\u011fi&#8221; sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Not: Medeni Kanun kad\u0131na siyasi alanda e\u015fitlik getirmemi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlara siyas\u0131 haklar\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ile ilgili meydana gelen geli\u015fmeleri kronolojik olarak s\u0131ralay\u0131n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de kad\u0131nlar 20 Mart 1930&#8217;da belediye se\u00e7imlerinde se\u00e7me hakk\u0131 kazand\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1933&#8217;te K\u00f6y Kanunu&#8217;nda muhtar se\u00e7me ve k\u00f6y heyetine se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Milletvekili se\u00e7imlerinde se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131na ise 5 Aral\u0131k 1934&#8217;te yap\u0131lan anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle kavu\u015ftular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8 \u015eubat 1935&#8217;de ilk defa meclis se\u00e7imlerine kat\u0131lan T\u00fcrk kad\u0131nlar\u0131 mecliste 18 sandalye elde ettiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.4. <a>E\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr <\/a>alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ink\u0131laplar\u0131 ve geli\u015fmeleri kavrar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Atat\u00fcrk d\u00f6neminde e\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr alanda yap\u0131lan ink\u0131laplar nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu (3 Mart 1924)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1925&#8217;te Ankara Hukuk Mektebi &#8220;Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maarif Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Kanunu (2 Mart 1926)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Harf Devrimi (1 Kas\u0131m 1928)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk Tarihi Tetkik Cemiyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu 1931<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk Dili Tektik Cemiyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu (T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu) 1932<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fczel Sanatlar ve Spor alanlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1932&#8217;de \u00e7\u0131kan kanunla Dar\u00fclf\u00fcn\u00fbn kapand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dcniversite Reformu (1933)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1933\u2019te \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1936&#8217;da Dil ve Tarih, Co\u011frafya Mektebi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu (3 Mart 1924) ile hangi yenilikler getirildi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcm okullar MEB&#8217;e ba\u011flanarak e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretimde birlik sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medreseler kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu e\u011fitimde laikle\u015fme a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(1 Ocak 1929) Millet Mektepleri\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f vatanda\u015flara yeni harflerle okuma- yazma \u00f6\u011fretmek i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mustafa Kemal\u2019e Millet Mekteplerinin Ba\u015f\u00f6\u011fretmeni unvan\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Millet Mekteplerinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 Halk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ilkesi ile do\u011frudan ilgilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1932&#8217;de e\u011fitim ile ilgili rapor haz\u0131rlamak \u00fczere \u00fclkemize gelen \u00fcnl\u00fc bilim adam\u0131 kimdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16 Ocak 1932&#8217;de Cenevre \u00dcniversitesinden T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;ye gelen Prof. Dr. Albert Malche (Albert Malke) incelemelerde bulundu ve haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporu Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Atat\u00fcrk d\u00f6neminde g\u00fczel sanatlar ve spor alan\u0131nda hangi geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1926&#8217;da a\u00e7\u0131lan Gazi E\u011fitim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde resim b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1928&#8217;de Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden kalan Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi, G\u00fczel Sanatlar Akademisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir nitelik kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1937&#8217;de \u0130stanbul Resim ve Heykel M\u00fczesi a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1924&#8217;te Musiki Muallim Mektebi (M\u00fczik \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulu) kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1932&#8217;de Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Filarmoni Orkestras\u0131 kurulmu\u015f, 1934&#8217;te Mill\u00ee Musiki Akademisi, 1936&#8217;da Ankara Konservatuvar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar\u00fclbedayi, 1934&#8217;te \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n gereklerine g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul \u015eehir Tiyatrosuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cemal Re\u015fit Bey, Ulvi Cemal Erkin, Ahmet Adnan Saygun gibi m\u00fczisyenler ve \u0130brahim \u00c7all\u0131, Nam\u0131k \u0130smail gibi ressamlar yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.5. Toplumsal alanda yap\u0131lan ink\u0131laplar\u0131 ve meydana gelen geli\u015fmeleri kavrar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a><\/a><a><strong>Atat\u00fcrk d\u00f6neminde <\/strong><\/a><strong>toplumsal alanda yap\u0131lan ink\u0131laplar nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015eapka \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131 ve K\u0131yafette Yap\u0131lan D\u00fczenlemeler (25 Kas\u0131m 1925)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tekke, Zaviye ve T\u00fcrbelerin Kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 (30 Kas\u0131m 1925)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Takvim, Saat ve \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclerde Yap\u0131lan De\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soyad\u0131 Kanununun Kabul\u00fc (21 Haziran 1934)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131n\u0131na Verilen Haklar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.6. Ekonomi alan\u0131nda meydana gelen geli\u015fmeleri kavrar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(17 \u015eubat-4 Mart 1923) T\u00fcrkiye \u0130ktisat Kongresi\u2019nde hangi kararlar al\u0131nd\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devlet, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremedi\u011fi giri\u015fimlere bizzat el atarak ekonomik g\u00f6revini yerine getirecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn te\u015fvik edilmesi i\u00e7in mill\u00ee bankalar kurulacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7ift\u00e7iden al\u0131nan a\u015far vergisi kald\u0131r\u0131lacak. Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015ftirilecek. Ormanlar korunup \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tar\u0131mda makinele\u015fmeye ge\u00e7ilecek ve tar\u0131m makinelerinin T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de \u00fcretilmesi sa\u011flanacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ham maddesi yurt i\u00e7inde bulunan sanayi dallar\u0131 korunacak. Sanayi desteklenecek; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck imalathanelerden fabrikalara ge\u00e7ilecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki limanlar T\u00fcrk denizcilerinin yararlanabilmesi i\u00e7in kabotaj hakk\u0131 konusunda tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sa\u011flanacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n kurduklar\u0131 tekellerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lacak. T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yerli mal\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 te\u015fvik edilecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kongrede ayr\u0131ca 12 maddelik Misak-\u0131 \u0130ktisad\u00ee (Ekonomi And\u0131) kabul edildi. Misak-\u0131 \u0130ktisad\u00ee yeni T\u00fcrk Devleti\u2019nin, mill\u00ee ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6d\u00fcn vermeden ekonomik geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 esas\u0131n\u0131 getiriyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Atat\u00fcrk d\u00f6neminde ticari alanda a\u00e7\u0131lan kurumlar hangileridir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">26 A\u011fustos 1924&#8217;te ilk \u00f6zel banka T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19 Nisan 1925&#8217;te Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Sanayi ve Maadin Bankas\u0131 kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Te\u015fvik-i Sanayi Kanunu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. (28 May\u0131s 1927)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1929 Ekonomik bunal\u0131m\u0131 ile yerli mal\u0131 ve \u00fcretim kullan\u0131m\u0131 te\u015fvik edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U\u015fak&#8217;ta \u015feker fabrikas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. (1926)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mill\u00ee \u0130ktisat ve Tasarruf Cemiyeti kuruldu (1930)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc kuruldu. (1935)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Etibank kuruldu. (1935)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Karab\u00fck&#8217;te Demir \u00c7elik Fabrikas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. (1939)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Atat\u00fcrk d\u00f6neminde tar\u0131msal alanda hangi geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u015far vergisi kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. (17 \u015eubat 1925)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Halk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011frultusunda yap\u0131lan bu hamle ile devlet, en b\u00fcy\u00fck vergi kayna\u011f\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ziraat Bankas\u0131ndan \u00e7ift\u00e7iye kredi sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1929&#8217;da Zirai Kredi Kooperatifleri kanunu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ziraat Y\u00fcksek Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ankara&#8217;da, Y\u00fcksek Ziraat Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc kuruldu, sonra Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yeni \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirilmesi te\u015fvik edildi. (\u00e7ay, \u015fekerpancar\u0131 gibi)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1926 toprak reformu ile topraks\u0131z k\u00f6yl\u00fcye toprak verilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hangi kanunla T\u00fcrk kara sular\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015flar\u0131na gemi i\u015fletme hakk\u0131 verildi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1 Temmuz 1926&#8217;da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Kabotaj Kanunu ile T\u00fcrk kara sular\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015flar\u0131na gemi i\u015fletme hakk\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu kanun, milliyet\u00e7ilik ilkesi do\u011frultusunda at\u0131lan bir ad\u0131md\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.7. Atat\u00fcrk D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kavrar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Atat\u00fcrk D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Numune hastaneleri, sa\u011fl\u0131k ocaklar\u0131, do\u011fumevleri a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1930&#8217;da Umumi H\u0131fz\u0131ss\u0131hha Kanunu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u0131fz\u0131ss\u0131hha Kanunu ile kolera, veba, tifo, tif\u00fcs, zehirlenme, \u00e7i\u00e7ek, difteri, k\u0131z\u0131l gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ilgili birimlere bildirilme mecburiyeti getirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu t\u00fcr salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar paras\u0131z tedavi edilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1923&#8217;te ise \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Hil\u00e2l-i Ahmer Cemiyeti\u201d&#8217;nin ad\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilip K\u0131z\u0131lay ad\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefine uygun olarak 1924&#8217;te Ebe Okulu, 1925&#8217;te ise K\u0131z\u0131lay Hem\u015fire Okulu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1924&#8217;te \u0130stanbul ve Sivas&#8217;ta sa\u011fl\u0131k memurlar\u0131 yeti\u015ftiren okullar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.8.Atat\u00fcrk ilke ve ink\u0131laplar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan temel esaslar\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce sistemi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan analiz eder.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Atat\u00fcrk ilke ve ink\u0131laplar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan temel esaslar nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce sistemi T\u00fcrk milletinin kendi tarih\u00ee birikimleriyle \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00fcnyaya uyumunu \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir sistemdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Egemenli\u011fin millete ait oldu\u011funu savunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk milletinin vatan ve millet sevgisi etraf\u0131nda \u015fekillenmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk mill\u00ee k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeyi hedefler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk milletinin d\u00fcnya milletleri aras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr ya\u015fama idealini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devletin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve sosyal hayat\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk milletini medeni d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 h\u00e2line getirmeyi hedefler<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Bu sayfam\u0131zda\u00a0g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata\u00a0g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a012. S\u0131n\u0131f T.C. \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck dersi 3. \u00fcnitesi\u00a0olan\u00a0Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ve T\u00fcrk \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131 soru- cevap\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a012. s\u0131n\u0131f \u0130nk\u0131lap tarih soru cevap\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z sayesinde <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/14\/ataturkculuk-ve-turk-inkilabi-soru-cevap\/\" title=\"Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ve T\u00fcrk \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131 Soru-Cevap\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[95,147],"class_list":["post-1926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12-sinif-inkilap-tarihi-soru-cevap","tag-12-sinif-inkilap-tarihi","tag-soru-cevap"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/inkilap-soru-cevap-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/inkilap-soru-cevap-1200x720.png",1200,720,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/inkilap-soru-cevap-1200x720.png",1200,720,true],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/inkilap-soru-cevap-1200x720.png",1200,720,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/inkilap-soru-cevap-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/inkilap-soru-cevap-600x720.png",600,720,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/inkilap-soru-cevap-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/inkilap-soru-cevap.png",1280,720,false]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ve T\u00fcrk \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131 Soru-Cevap - tarihkursu.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"12. 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