Tarih Bilgi Kartlar\u0131 | De\u011fi\u015fen D\u00fcnya Dengeleri<\/title>\n <script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tailwindcss.com\"><\/script>\n <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.5.2\/css\/all.min.css\" integrity=\"sha512-SnH5WK+bZxgPHs44uWIX+LLJAJ9\/2PkPKZ5QiAj6Ta86w+fsb2TkcmfRyVX3pBnMFcV7oQPJkl9QevSCWr3W6A==\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" \/>\n <style>\n \/* 3D \u00c7evirme Animasyonu i\u00e7in Gerekli CSS *\/\n .card-scene {\n perspective: 1000px;\n }\n .card {\n transform-style: preserve-3d;\n transition: transform 0.7s;\n }\n .card.is-flipped {\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n }\n .card-face {\n backface-visibility: hidden;\n -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;\n }\n .card-back {\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body class=\"bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-900 flex items-center justify-center min-h-screen p-4\">\n\n <div class=\"w-full max-w-3xl mx-auto\">\n <div id=\"counter\" class=\"text-center text-lg font-semibold text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 mb-4\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"card-scene w-full h-96 md:h-[450px]\">\n <div id=\"flashcard\" class=\"card relative w-full h-full\">\n <div id=\"card-front\" class=\"card-face absolute w-full h-full rounded-2xl shadow-xl flex flex-col items-center justify-center p-6 text-white text-center\">\n <i id=\"question-icon\" class=\"fa-solid fa-2x mb-4\"><\/i>\n <p id=\"question-text\" class=\"text-xl md:text-2xl font-medium\"><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div id=\"card-back\" class=\"card-face card-back absolute w-full h-full rounded-2xl shadow-xl flex flex-col items-center justify-center p-6 text-white text-center\">\n <i class=\"fa-solid fa-check-circle fa-2x mb-4 text-green-300\"><\/i>\n <div id=\"answer-text\" class=\"text-lg md:text-xl\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mt-6 flex justify-center\">\n <button id=\"flip-button\" class=\"px-8 py-3 bg-blue-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-blue-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 transition-transform transform hover:scale-105\">\n Cevab\u0131 G\u00f6ster\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mt-6 flex justify-between items-center space-x-2\">\n <button id=\"prev-button\" class=\"px-5 py-2 bg-gray-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-gray-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-gray-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 w-1\/4\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-left mr-2\"><\/i> Geri\n <\/button>\n <button id=\"shuffle-button\" class=\"px-5 py-2 bg-purple-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-purple-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-purple-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 w-1\/2\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-random mr-2\"><\/i> Kartlar\u0131 Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\n <\/button>\n <button id=\"next-button\" class=\"px-5 py-2 bg-gray-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-gray-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-gray-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 w-1\/4\">\n \u0130leri <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right ml-2\"><\/i>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<script>\n const flashcards = [\n\t\t{ question: \"XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin fetih politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken s\u0131k s\u0131k m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi iki devlet hangisidir?\", answer: \"Avusturya ve Safevi Devleti.\", icon: \"fa-khanda\" },\n { question: \"XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin y\u0131pranmas\u0131na neden olan i\u00e7 geli\u015fmeler nelerdi?\", answer: \"Devletteki baz\u0131 aksamalara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7\u0131kan merkez ve ta\u015fra isyanlar\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-university\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n do\u011fudaki kom\u015fusu ve rakibi olan devlet hangisiydi?\", answer: \"Safeviler.\", icon: \"fa-map-marker-alt\" },\n { question: \"Habsburg Monar\u015fisi'nin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan ve Balkanlar'da Katoliklerin koruyuculu\u011funu \u00fcstlenmek isteyen devlet hangisiydi?\", answer: \"Avusturya.\", icon: \"fa-crown\" },\n { question: \"Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler nedeniyle Akdeniz limanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nem kaybetmesiyle ekonomik olarak zay\u0131flayan \u0130talyan devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"Venedik.\", icon: \"fa-ship\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 himayesindeki Efl\u00e2k, Bo\u011fdan ve Erdel nedeniyle Osmanl\u0131 ile siyasi sorunlar ya\u015fayan devlet hangisidir?\", answer: \"Lehistan.\", icon: \"fa-flag\" },\n { question: \"Balt\u0131k ve Karadeniz'e inmeyi hedefleyen ve bu ama\u00e7la Kutsal \u0130ttifak'a kat\u0131lan devlet hangisidir?\", answer: \"Rusya.\", icon: \"fa-snowflake\" },\n { question: \"Akdeniz'in ortas\u0131ndaki stratejik konumu nedeniyle Osmanl\u0131'ya kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturulan Kutsal \u0130ttifak'ta yer alan ada devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"Malta.\", icon: \"fa-anchor\" },\n { question: \"XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin merkez\u00ee otoritesini kaybetmesine neden olan temel sorunlar nelerdir?\", answer: \"<ul><li>Bat\u0131da Avusturya, do\u011fuda Safevilerle m\u00fccadeleler<\/li><li>\u0130\u00e7 isyanlar<\/li><li>De\u011fi\u015fen ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomiye olumsuz etkisi<\/li><li>Orduda d\u00fczenin bozulmas\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\", icon: \"fa-balance-scale-left\" },\n { question: \"XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l siyasi ortam\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7in kuzeyde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni g\u00fc\u00e7 hangisidir?\", answer: \"Rusya.\", icon: \"fa-arrow-up\" },\n { question: \"Diplomaside 'm\u00fctekabiliyet' ne anlama gelir?\", answer: \"Devletler aras\u0131nda e\u015fitlik ve denklik esas\u0131na dayal\u0131 ili\u015fkiler kurma y\u00f6ntemidir.\", icon: \"fa-handshake\" },\n { question: \"1533 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Avusturya, Osmanl\u0131'ya kar\u015f\u0131 hangi durumu kabul etmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kabul etmi\u015ftir. Bu antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re Avusturya Ar\u015fid\u00fck\u00fc (Kral\u0131), Osmanl\u0131 vezir-i \u00e2zam\u0131na denk say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-scroll\" },\n { question: \"1606 Zitvatorok Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131-Avusturya ili\u015fkilerindeki en \u00f6nemli sonucu ne olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Avusturya Ar\u015fid\u00fck\u00fc protokol bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131na denk say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve iki devlet aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerde 'm\u00fctekabiliyet' (e\u015fitlik) esas\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikada prestij kaybetti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.\", icon: \"fa-balance-scale\" },\n { question: \"Zitvatorok Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Avusturya'n\u0131n Macaristan i\u00e7in \u00f6dedi\u011fi vergiye ne oldu?\", answer: \"Bu vergi kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-money-bill-wave\" },\n { question: \"II. Osman'\u0131n 1621'de Lehistan Seferi'ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n sebepleri nelerdir?\", answer: \"Lehistan\u2019\u0131n, Osmanl\u0131 himayesindeki Eflak, Bo\u011fdan ve Erdel\u2019in i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na sald\u0131ran Kazaklar\u0131 korumas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-torii-gate\" },\n { question: \"Gen\u00e7 Osman, hangi olay s\u0131ras\u0131nda Yeni\u00e7erilerin yetersizli\u011fini fark ederek Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131'n\u0131 kald\u0131rmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr?\", answer: \"Hotin Seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda.\", icon: \"fa-fire-alt\" },\n { question: \"1672 Buca\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 hangi devletler aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi nedir?\", answer: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Lehistan aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu antla\u015fma ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti bat\u0131daki en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-map-marked-alt\" },\n { question: \"Buca\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131'ya b\u0131rak\u0131lan topraklar nerelerdir?\", answer: \"Podolya Osmanl\u0131'ya, Ukrayna ise Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011findeki Kazaklara b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-landmark\" },\n { question: \"Buca\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n vergi maddesi neden daha sonra kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Lehistan'\u0131n antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re \u00f6demesi gereken vergiyi vermek istememesi ve kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00fczerine vergi maddesi kald\u0131r\u0131larak antla\u015fma 1676'da yeniden imzaland\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-file-invoice\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin Safeviler ile s\u00fcrekli m\u00fccadele etmesinin nedenleri nelerdir?\", answer: \"<ul><li>Osmanl\u0131 \u015fehzadelerini k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmas\u0131<\/li><li>\u0130pek Yolu \u00fczerinde denetim kurma iste\u011fi<\/li><li>Osmanl\u0131 aleyhine ittifaklara girmesi<\/li><li>\u015eiilik propagandas\u0131 yapmas\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\", icon: \"fa-mosque\" },\n { question: \"1590 Ferhat Pa\u015fa Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi nedir?\", answer: \"Bu antla\u015fma ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti do\u011fudaki en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-expand-arrows-alt\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131-Safevi m\u00fccadelesini f\u0131rsat bilen Safeviler, hangi padi\u015fah d\u00f6neminde Tebriz, Nahcivan ve Erivan'\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"III. Mehmet D\u00f6nemi'ndeki i\u00e7 isyanlar ve Osmanl\u0131-Avusturya m\u00fccadelesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda.\", icon: \"fa-synagogue\" },\n { question: \"I. Ahmet D\u00f6nemi'nde Safevilerle yap\u0131lan sava\u015flar\u0131 sona erdiren antla\u015fma hangisidir?\", answer: \"1612 Nasuh Pa\u015fa Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-file-alt\" },\n { question: \"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde belirleyen antla\u015fma hangisidir ve hangi padi\u015fah d\u00f6neminde imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"1639 Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131, IV. Murat d\u00f6neminde imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-pencil-ruler\" },\n { question: \"Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Ba\u011fdat ve Revan hangi devletlerde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Ba\u011fdat Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nde, Revan ise Safevilerde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ki taraf aras\u0131nda Zagros Da\u011flar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r kabul edilmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-mountain\" },\n { question: \"Fatih Sultan Mehmet'in Venediklilere imtiyazlar vermesinin amac\u0131 neydi?\", answer: \"\u0130ki devlet aras\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcreli bar\u0131\u015f sa\u011flamak ve Osmanl\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ittifaklara Venedik'in dahil olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek.\", icon: \"fa-award\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin 1645'te Girit Adas\u0131'n\u0131 ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni nedir?\", answer: \"Girit'e yerle\u015fen Malta ve di\u011fer Hristiyan deniz korsanlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk ticaret ve hac gemilerine zarar vermesi, can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit etmesi.\", icon: \"fa-skull-crossbones\" },\n { question: \"Girit ku\u015fatmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Venedik, Osmanl\u0131'y\u0131 zor durumda b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in hangi giri\u015fimlerde bulunmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Ege adalar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131p \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 abluka alt\u0131na ald\u0131 ve 1656\u2019da \u0130stanbul \u00fczerine bir sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenledi.\", icon: \"fa-bomb\" },\n { question: \"Girit'in fethi hangi padi\u015fah ve sadrazam d\u00f6neminde, ka\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanabilmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"IV. Mehmet d\u00f6neminde, Sadrazam K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Faz\u0131l Ahmet Pa\u015fa'n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla 1669 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kandiye Kalesi'nin al\u0131nmas\u0131yla tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-calendar-check\" },\n { question: \"Rusya'n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in temel hedefi neydi?\", answer: \"S\u0131cak denizlere inmek. Bu hedefin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'ydi.\", icon: \"fa-water\" },\n { question: \"Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ilk resmi antla\u015fma hangisidir?\", answer: \"1681 tarihli Bah\u00e7esaray (\u00c7ehrin) Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-pen-nib\" },\n { question: \"Bah\u00e7esaray Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 ve Rusya aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r olarak belirlenen nehir hangisidir?\", answer: \"\u00d6zi (Dinyeper) Nehri.\", icon: \"fa-stream\" },\n { question: \"Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman'\u0131n Rodos'u fethinden sonra Rodos \u015f\u00f6valyeleri nereye yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Malta Adas\u0131'na yerle\u015fmi\u015flerdir.\", icon: \"fa-user-shield\" },\n { question: \"1664 Vasvar Antla\u015fmas\u0131 hangi devletler aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Avusturya aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-file-signature\" },\n { question: \"Vasvar Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n temel maddeleri nelerdi?\", answer: \"<ul><li>Uyvar ve Neograd kaleleri Osmanl\u0131'da kalacak<\/li><li>Erdel\u2019in i\u00e7 i\u015flerine Avusturya kar\u0131\u015fmayacak<\/li><li>Avusturya sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 \u00f6deyecek<\/li><\/ul>\", icon: \"fa-list-ul\" },\n { question: \"II. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131'n\u0131n (1683) temel nedenleri nelerdir?\", answer: \"Katolik Avusturya'n\u0131n Protestan Macarlar\u0131 mezhep de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye zorlamas\u0131 ve Macarlar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131'dan yard\u0131m istemesi. Ayr\u0131ca Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pa\u015fa'n\u0131n Avusturya'n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rmak istemesi.\", icon: \"fa-church\" },\n { question: \"II. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131'ndaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli askeri nedeni nedir?\", answer: \"Ku\u015fatmayla g\u00f6revli K\u0131r\u0131m Han\u0131'n\u0131n, Lehistan ordusunun Tuna'y\u0131 ge\u00e7ip Osmanl\u0131 ordusuna arkadan sald\u0131rmas\u0131na engel olamamas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-exclamation-triangle\" },\n { question: \"1683 y\u0131l\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 tarihi i\u00e7in neyin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kabul edilir?\", answer: \"Zirveden d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ve sonun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kabul edilir.\", icon: \"fa-angle-double-down\" },\n { question: \"II. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 Papa'n\u0131n te\u015fvikiyle Osmanl\u0131'ya kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturulan Hristiyan birli\u011finin ad\u0131 nedir ve hangi devletlerden olu\u015fur?\", answer: \"Ad\u0131 Kutsal \u0130ttifak't\u0131r. Avusturya, Rusya, Lehistan, Venedik ve Malta'dan olu\u015fuyordu.\", icon: \"fa-cross\" },\n { question: \"Kutsal \u0130ttifak Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r yenilgileri ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 muharebeler hangileridir?\", answer: \"Salankamen (1691) ve Zenta (1697) muharebeleri.\", icon: \"fa-skull\" },\n { question: \"Kutsal \u0130ttifak Sava\u015flar\u0131 (1683-1699) sonunda hangi antla\u015fma imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"1699 Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-peace\" },\n { question: \"Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131nda hangi iki devlet arac\u0131l\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"\u0130ngiltere ve Hollanda.\", icon: \"fa-gavel\" },\n { question: \"Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti hangi topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hangi devlete b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"<ul><li><b>Lehistan'a:<\/b> Podolya ve Ukrayna<\/li><li><b>Venedik'e:<\/b> Mora ve Dalma\u00e7ya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131<\/li><li><b>Avusturya'ya:<\/b> Banat ve Teme\u015fvar hari\u00e7 Macaristan'\u0131n tamam\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\", icon: \"fa-globe-europe\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin bat\u0131da ilk kez b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta toprak kaybetti\u011fi antla\u015fma hangisidir?\", answer: \"1699 Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-arrow-down\" },\n { question: \"Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 diplomasisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi nedir?\", answer: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin ilk kez m\u00fczakere ederek bir antla\u015fma imzalamas\u0131 ve sald\u0131r\u0131dan savunma politikas\u0131na ge\u00e7mesidir.\", icon: \"fa-comments\" },\n { question: \"Karlof\u00e7a sonras\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 devlet idaresinde hangi unsurlar \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"B\u00fcrokratik unsurlar, asker\u00ee unsurlara g\u00f6re daha fazla \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-user-tie\" },\n { question: \"Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda hangi devletlerin \u00f6nemi artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Fransa'n\u0131n itibar\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015f, bu bo\u015flu\u011fu \u0130ngiltere ve Hollanda doldurmu\u015ftur.\", icon: \"fa-chart-line\" },\n { question: \"Karlof\u00e7a'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 toplumu \u00fczerindeki moral etkisi ne olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n h\u00e2kim millet oldu\u011fu olgusu zedelenmi\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir moral bozuklu\u011fu ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-sad-cry\" },\n { question: \"Karlof\u00e7a'dan sonra Osmanl\u0131 \u0131slahatlar\u0131n\u0131n ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 neresi olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Islahatlar kendi i\u00e7 dinamiklerinden \u00e7ok Avrupa ilham al\u0131narak yap\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-lightbulb\" },\n { question: \"1700 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 hangi devletle imzalanm\u0131\u015f ve hangi \u00f6nemli kale bu devlete b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Rusya ile imzalanm\u0131\u015f ve Azak Kalesi Rusya'ya b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-key\" },\n { question: \"1700 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n Rusya i\u00e7in stratejik \u00f6nemi nedir?\", answer: \"Rusya, Karadeniz'e inme siyasetinde ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 atm\u0131\u015f oldu. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130stanbul'da s\u00fcrekli el\u00e7i bulundurma hakk\u0131 elde etti.\", icon: \"fa-water\" },\n { question: \"Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler sonucunda \u00f6nemini yitiren ticaret yollar\u0131 hangileridir?\", answer: \"Baharat ve \u0130pek Yolu.\", icon: \"fa-route\" },\n { question: \"Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler sonras\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci \u00fclkelerin i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu y\u00f6ntem neydi?\", answer: \"Afrika'dan ta\u015f\u0131nan k\u00f6lelerle bu ihtiyac\u0131 telafi ettiler.\", icon: \"fa-user-plus\" },\n { question: \"XVI. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130spanya ve Portekiz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge imparatorluklar\u0131 neden uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"\u0130spanya'n\u0131n 30 Y\u0131l Sava\u015flar\u0131'nda g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybetmesi ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerine \u0130ngiltere ve Hollanda taraf\u0131ndan el konulmas\u0131 nedeniyle.\", icon: \"fa-unlink\" },\n { question: \"Fransa'n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikte ilk y\u00f6neldi\u011fi k\u0131ta hangisidir ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 ne olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"\u0130lk y\u00f6neldi\u011fi k\u0131ta Afrika'd\u0131r ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6le ticareti olmu\u015ftur.\", icon: \"fa-globe-africa\" },\n { question: \"Krali\u00e7e I. Elizabet'in 'denize hakim olan\u0131n ticarete h\u00fckmedece\u011fini' d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesiyle \u0130ngiltere'nin 1580'de kurdu\u011fu ticaret \u015firketinin ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Levant Company (Do\u011fu Akdeniz Ticaret \u015eirketi).\", icon: \"fa-gem\" },\n { question: \"\u0130ngiltere'ye '\u00fczerinde g\u00fcne\u015f batmayan imparatorluk' unvan\u0131n\u0131n verilmesinin nedeni nedir?\", answer: \"K\u0131talara yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f geni\u015f s\u00f6m\u00fcrge topraklar\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc donanmas\u0131 ve siyasi n\u00fcfuzu. \u0130ngiltere kuzey yar\u0131m k\u00fcredeyken, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerinin g\u00fcney yar\u0131m k\u00fcrede de bulunmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-sun\" },\n { question: \"Hollanda'n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hangi antla\u015fma ile resmen tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"1648 Westphalia Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile \u0130spanya taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-flag-checkered\" },\n { question: \"\u00c7ar I. Petro'dan itibaren Rusya'n\u0131n temel d\u0131\u015f politika prensibi ne olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"S\u0131cak denizlere \u00e7\u0131kma ve d\u00fcnya ticaretinde s\u00f6z sahibi olma politikas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-compass\" },\n { question: \"Rus \u00c7ar\u0131 I. Petro'nun Balkanlar'daki Slavlar\u0131 birle\u015ftirme politikas\u0131na ne ad verilir?\", answer: \"Panslavizm.\", icon: \"fa-users\" },\n { question: \"Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler sonras\u0131 \u0130talya'n\u0131n uzun bir durgunluk d\u00f6nemine girmesinin sebebi nedir?\", answer: \"Uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin Akdeniz'den okyanuslara ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-person-digging\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, 1700 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile hangi kaleyi Rusya'ya b\u0131rakarak Rusya'n\u0131n Karadeniz'e a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00fcs sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Azak Kalesi.\", icon: \"fa-dungeon\" },\n { question: \"1739 Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n Rusya'n\u0131n Karadeniz'deki faaliyetleriyle ilgili maddesi neydi?\", answer: \"Rusya Karadeniz'de sava\u015f ve ticaret gemisi bulundurmayacak, ancak Rus t\u00fcccarlar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 gemileriyle ticaret yapabilecekti.\", icon: \"fa-ban\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n 1770 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 olay hangisidir?\", answer: \"\u00c7e\u015fme Bask\u0131n\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-fire\" },\n { question: \"1774 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc ne olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"K\u0131r\u0131m, Osmanl\u0131'dan ayr\u0131larak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z oldu. Sadece halk\u0131 dini bak\u0131mdan halifeye ba\u011fl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-gavel\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Rusya'ya ait oldu\u011funu resmen kabul etti\u011fi antla\u015fma hangisidir?\", answer: \"1792 Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-sad-tear\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin yabanc\u0131 devletlerin tekeline girmesine neden olan ve deniz ticaretini canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi ayr\u0131cal\u0131klara ne denir?\", answer: \"Kapit\u00fclasyonlar.\", icon: \"fa-file-invoice-dollar\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131nda XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar kullan\u0131lan k\u00fcrekli gemilere ne ad verilir?\", answer: \"Kad\u0131rga.\", icon: \"fa-water\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131nda XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan yelkenli ve b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f gemilerine ne ad verilir?\", answer: \"Kalyon.\", icon: \"fa-ship\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131nda kalyon \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in hangi eyaletlerle i\u015f birli\u011fi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Garp Ocaklar\u0131 (Tunus, Cezayir, Trablusgarp).\", icon: \"fa-hands-helping\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin Kuzey Afrika'daki Tunus, Cezayir ve Trablusgarp eyaletlerine verilen ortak ad nedir?\", answer: \"Garp Ocaklar\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-map-africa\" },\n { question: \"1700-1774 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'ni sona erdiren \u00f6nemli bir isyan hangisidir?\", answer: \"1730 Patrona Halil \u0130syan\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-people-carry\" },\n { question: \"XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin genel politikas\u0131 neydi?\", answer: \"Karlof\u00e7a (1699) ve \u0130stanbul (1700) antla\u015fmalar\u0131yla kaybetti\u011fi yerleri geri alabilmek.\", icon: \"fa-undo\" },\n { question: \"Padi\u015fah II. Mustafa'n\u0131n tahttan indirilip yerine III. Ahmet'in ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi olay\u0131n ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"1703 Edirne Olay\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-chess-king\" },\n { question: \"Lale Devri'nin padi\u015fah\u0131 kimdir ve bu d\u00f6nemde hangi \u00f6nemli yenilik i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarf etmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Padi\u015fah III. Ahmet'tir. Matbaan\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'ne gelmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7aba sarf etmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-print\" },\n { question: \"1724 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 hangi iki devlet aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015f ve hangi topraklar\u0131 payla\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r?\", answer: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Rusya aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130ran'\u0131n kuzeydeki topraklar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-map\" },\n { question: \"1732 Ahmet Pa\u015fa Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile hangi nehir Osmanl\u0131 ve \u0130ran aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Aras Nehri'nin kuzeyindeki Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131'da kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-water\" },\n { question: \"1746'da Osmanl\u0131 ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda imzalanan ve Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren antla\u015fman\u0131n ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Kerden Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-pen-alt\" },\n { question: \"XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda Venedik'in Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131'na ayk\u0131r\u0131 hangi faaliyetleri Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n sava\u015f ilan etmesine neden oldu?\", answer: \"Akdeniz'deki Osmanl\u0131 ticaret gemilerine zarar vermesi ve Karada\u011fl\u0131lar\u0131 isyana te\u015fvik etmesi.\", icon: \"fa-flag-usa\" },\n { question: \"1718 Pasarof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 hangi devletler aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Avusturya ve Venedik aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-monument\" },\n { question: \"Pasarof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 sonucunda Belgrad hangi devlete b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Avusturya'ya b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Ancak Osmanl\u0131 1739 Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile geri alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r).\", icon: \"fa-city\" },\n { question: \"\u0130sve\u00e7 Kral\u0131 Demirba\u015f \u015earl'\u0131n Osmanl\u0131'ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmas\u0131 hangi devletle sava\u015fa neden olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Rusya ile sava\u015fa (Prut Sava\u015f\u0131) neden olmu\u015ftur.\", icon: \"fa-user-secret\" },\n { question: \"1711 Prut Sava\u015f\u0131'nda Rus ordusunu ku\u015fatan Osmanl\u0131 sadrazam\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Baltac\u0131 Mehmet Pa\u015fa.\", icon: \"fa-user-ninja\" },\n { question: \"1711 Prut Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Rusya hangi kaleyi Osmanl\u0131'ya geri vermi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Azak Kalesi'ni Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'ne geri vermi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-fort-awesome\" },\n { question: \"Prut'tan sonra Rus ordusu yay\u0131lma faaliyetlerini hangi b\u00f6lgelere y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Kafkaslar'a, Azerbaycan'a, \u0130ran'a ve T\u00fcrkistan'a \u00e7evirmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-directions\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 son kazan\u00e7l\u0131 antla\u015fma hangisidir?\", answer: \"1739 Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-trophy\" },\n { question: \"1739 Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda hangi askeri \u0131slahat\u00e7\u0131 pa\u015fan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 etkili olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Humbarac\u0131 Ahmet Pa\u015fa'n\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u0131slahatlar etkili olmu\u015ftur.\", icon: \"fa-cogs\" },\n { question: \"1739 Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131'ndaki arabuluculu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 hangi devlete verilen kapit\u00fclasyonlar 1740'ta s\u00fcrekli hale getirilmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Fransa'ya verilen kapit\u00fclasyonlar s\u00fcrekli hale getirilmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-gift\" },\n { question: \"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli maddesi nedir?\", answer: \"K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmas\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece halk\u0131 T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan bir toprak ilk kez kaybedilmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-star-and-crescent\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti halifeli\u011fin siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ilk defa hangi antla\u015fmada kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131'nda 'K\u0131r\u0131m halk\u0131 dini bak\u0131mdan halifeye ba\u011fl\u0131 kalacakt\u0131r' maddesiyle kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-moon\" },\n { question: \"Rusya, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131n\u0131 hangi maddeye dayanarak elde etmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimindeki Ortodokslar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilecek olmas\u0131 maddesine dayanarak.\", icon: \"fa-user-tie\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin ilk defa sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demeyi kabul etti\u011fi antla\u015fma hangisidir?\", answer: \"1774 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-coins\" },\n { question: \"Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali'nin etkisiyle Avusturya'n\u0131n sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekilerek Osmanl\u0131 ile imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 antla\u015fma nedir?\", answer: \"1791 Zi\u015ftovi Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-republican\" },\n { question: \"K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Rusya'ya ba\u011flanma s\u00fcrecinin ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131n\u0131z.\", answer: \"<ul><li><b>1774 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131:<\/b> K\u0131r\u0131m ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z oldu.<\/li><li><b>1779 Aynal\u0131kavak Tenkihnamesi:<\/b> Rus yanl\u0131s\u0131 \u015eahin Giray han oldu.<\/li><li><b>1783:<\/b> K\u0131r\u0131m Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi.<\/li><li><b>1792 Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131:<\/b> Osmanl\u0131, K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Rusya'ya ait oldu\u011funu kabul etti.<\/li><\/ul>\", icon: \"fa-shoe-prints\" }\n\n\t];\n\n \/\/ DOM Elements\n const counterElement = document.getElementById('counter');\n const flashcard = document.getElementById('flashcard');\n const cardFront = document.getElementById('card-front');\n const cardBack = document.getElementById('card-back');\n const questionIcon = document.getElementById('question-icon');\n const questionText = document.getElementById('question-text');\n const answerText = document.getElementById('answer-text');\n const flipButton = document.getElementById('flip-button');\n const prevButton = document.getElementById('prev-button');\n const nextButton = document.getElementById('next-button');\n const shuffleButton = document.getElementById('shuffle-button');\n\n \/\/ State\n let currentIndex = 0;\n let isFlipped = false;\n let currentFlashcards = [...flashcards];\n\n const cardColors = [\n 'bg-indigo-600', 'bg-purple-600', 'bg-pink-600', 'bg-red-600', 'bg-orange-500',\n 'bg-yellow-600', 'bg-green-600', 'bg-teal-600', 'bg-blue-600', 'bg-gray-700',\n 'bg-rose-600', 'bg-fuchsia-600', 'bg-cyan-600', 'bg-emerald-600'\n ];\n \n function updateCardColor(index) {\n const color = cardColors[index % cardColors.length];\n \n \/\/ Remove any existing color classes\n cardColors.forEach(c => {\n cardFront.classList.remove(c);\n cardBack.classList.remove(c);\n });\n \n \/\/ Add the new color class\n cardFront.classList.add(color);\n cardBack.classList.add(color);\n }\n \n function displayCard(index) {\n if (index < 0 || index >= currentFlashcards.length) return;\n\n const cardData = currentFlashcards[index];\n \n \/\/ Update content\n counterElement.textContent = `Soru ${index + 1} \/ ${currentFlashcards.length}`;\n questionText.textContent = cardData.question;\n answerText.innerHTML = cardData.answer; \/\/ Use innerHTML to render lists\n \n \/\/ Update icon\n questionIcon.className = `fa-solid ${cardData.icon} fa-2x mb-4`;\n \n \/\/ Reset flip state\n if (flashcard.classList.contains('is-flipped')) {\n flashcard.classList.remove('is-flipped');\n }\n isFlipped = false;\n \n updateCardColor(index);\n }\n\n function shuffleArray(array) {\n for (let i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {\n const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));\n [array[i], array[j]] = [array[j], array[i]];\n }\n }\n\n \/\/ Event Listeners\n flipButton.addEventListener('click', () => {\n flashcard.classList.toggle('is-flipped');\n isFlipped = !isFlipped;\n });\n\n nextButton.addEventListener('click', () => {\n currentIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % currentFlashcards.length;\n displayCard(currentIndex);\n });\n\n prevButton.addEventListener('click', () => {\n currentIndex = (currentIndex - 1 + currentFlashcards.length) % currentFlashcards.length;\n displayCard(currentIndex);\n });\n \n shuffleButton.addEventListener('click', () => {\n shuffleArray(currentFlashcards);\n currentIndex = 0;\n displayCard(currentIndex);\n \/\/ Optional: Add a visual feedback\n shuffleButton.classList.add('animate-pulse');\n setTimeout(() => shuffleButton.classList.remove('animate-pulse'), 500);\n });\n \n \/\/ Initial Load\n displayCard(currentIndex);\n\n<\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Tarih dersi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k flashkartlar\u0131 sayesinde tarih dersi yaz\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ncesi tekrar yapmak \u00e7ok daha kolay. 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Tarih dersi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k flashkartlar\u0131 sayesinde tarih dersi yaz\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ncesi tekrar yapmak \u00e7ok daha kolay. MEB m\u00fcfredat\u0131na uygun, g\u00fcncel ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r i\u00e7erikler sayesinde \u00f6\u011frencilerimiz tarih dersi yaz\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131ndan 100 alacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131n\u0131f:<\/strong> 11. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcnite:\u00a0<\/strong>11. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih 1. \u00fcnite: De\u011fi\u015fen D\u00fcnya Dengeleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konu: <\/strong>De\u011fi\u015fen D\u00fcnya Dengeleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti Soru-cevap<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lgili yaz\u0131l\u0131: <\/strong>11. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih 1. d\u00f6nem 1. yaz\u0131l\u0131 sorular\u0131 ve cavaplar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n Tarih Bilgi Kartlar\u0131 | De\u011fi\u015fen D\u00fcnya Dengeleri<\/title>\n <script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tailwindcss.com\"><\/script>\n <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.5.2\/css\/all.min.css\" integrity=\"sha512-SnH5WK+bZxgPHs44uWIX+LLJAJ9\/2PkPKZ5QiAj6Ta86w+fsb2TkcmfRyVX3pBnMFcV7oQPJkl9QevSCWr3W6A==\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" \/>\n <style>\n \/* 3D \u00c7evirme Animasyonu i\u00e7in Gerekli CSS *\/\n .card-scene {\n perspective: 1000px;\n }\n .card {\n transform-style: preserve-3d;\n transition: transform 0.7s;\n }\n .card.is-flipped {\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n }\n .card-face {\n backface-visibility: hidden;\n -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;\n }\n .card-back {\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body class=\"bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-900 flex items-center justify-center min-h-screen p-4\">\n\n <div class=\"w-full max-w-3xl mx-auto\">\n <div id=\"counter\" class=\"text-center text-lg font-semibold text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 mb-4\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"card-scene w-full h-96 md:h-[450px]\">\n <div id=\"flashcard\" class=\"card relative w-full h-full\">\n <div id=\"card-front\" class=\"card-face absolute w-full h-full rounded-2xl shadow-xl flex flex-col items-center justify-center p-6 text-white text-center\">\n <i id=\"question-icon\" class=\"fa-solid fa-2x mb-4\"><\/i>\n <p id=\"question-text\" class=\"text-xl md:text-2xl font-medium\"><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div id=\"card-back\" class=\"card-face card-back absolute w-full h-full rounded-2xl shadow-xl flex flex-col items-center justify-center p-6 text-white text-center\">\n <i class=\"fa-solid fa-check-circle fa-2x mb-4 text-green-300\"><\/i>\n <div id=\"answer-text\" class=\"text-lg md:text-xl\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mt-6 flex justify-center\">\n <button id=\"flip-button\" class=\"px-8 py-3 bg-blue-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-blue-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 transition-transform transform hover:scale-105\">\n Cevab\u0131 G\u00f6ster\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mt-6 flex justify-between items-center space-x-2\">\n <button id=\"prev-button\" class=\"px-5 py-2 bg-gray-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-gray-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-gray-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 w-1\/4\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-left mr-2\"><\/i> Geri\n <\/button>\n <button id=\"shuffle-button\" class=\"px-5 py-2 bg-purple-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-purple-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-purple-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 w-1\/2\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-random mr-2\"><\/i> Kartlar\u0131 Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\n <\/button>\n <button id=\"next-button\" class=\"px-5 py-2 bg-gray-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-gray-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-gray-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 w-1\/4\">\n \u0130leri <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right ml-2\"><\/i>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<script>\n const flashcards = [\n\t\t{ question: \"XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin fetih politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken s\u0131k s\u0131k m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi iki devlet hangisidir?\", answer: \"Avusturya ve Safevi Devleti.\", icon: \"fa-khanda\" },\n { question: \"XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin y\u0131pranmas\u0131na neden olan i\u00e7 geli\u015fmeler nelerdi?\", answer: \"Devletteki baz\u0131 aksamalara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7\u0131kan merkez ve ta\u015fra isyanlar\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-university\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n do\u011fudaki kom\u015fusu ve rakibi olan devlet hangisiydi?\", answer: \"Safeviler.\", icon: \"fa-map-marker-alt\" },\n { question: \"Habsburg Monar\u015fisi'nin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan ve Balkanlar'da Katoliklerin koruyuculu\u011funu \u00fcstlenmek isteyen devlet hangisiydi?\", answer: \"Avusturya.\", icon: \"fa-crown\" },\n { question: \"Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler nedeniyle Akdeniz limanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nem kaybetmesiyle ekonomik olarak zay\u0131flayan \u0130talyan devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"Venedik.\", icon: \"fa-ship\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 himayesindeki Efl\u00e2k, Bo\u011fdan ve Erdel nedeniyle Osmanl\u0131 ile siyasi sorunlar ya\u015fayan devlet hangisidir?\", answer: \"Lehistan.\", icon: \"fa-flag\" },\n { question: \"Balt\u0131k ve Karadeniz'e inmeyi hedefleyen ve bu ama\u00e7la Kutsal \u0130ttifak'a kat\u0131lan devlet hangisidir?\", answer: \"Rusya.\", icon: \"fa-snowflake\" },\n { question: \"Akdeniz'in ortas\u0131ndaki stratejik konumu nedeniyle Osmanl\u0131'ya kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturulan Kutsal \u0130ttifak'ta yer alan ada devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"Malta.\", icon: \"fa-anchor\" },\n { question: \"XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin merkez\u00ee otoritesini kaybetmesine neden olan temel sorunlar nelerdir?\", answer: \"<ul><li>Bat\u0131da Avusturya, do\u011fuda Safevilerle m\u00fccadeleler<\/li><li>\u0130\u00e7 isyanlar<\/li><li>De\u011fi\u015fen ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomiye olumsuz etkisi<\/li><li>Orduda d\u00fczenin bozulmas\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\", icon: \"fa-balance-scale-left\" },\n { question: \"XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l siyasi ortam\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7in kuzeyde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni g\u00fc\u00e7 hangisidir?\", answer: \"Rusya.\", icon: \"fa-arrow-up\" },\n { question: \"Diplomaside 'm\u00fctekabiliyet' ne anlama gelir?\", answer: \"Devletler aras\u0131nda e\u015fitlik ve denklik esas\u0131na dayal\u0131 ili\u015fkiler kurma y\u00f6ntemidir.\", icon: \"fa-handshake\" },\n { question: \"1533 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Avusturya, Osmanl\u0131'ya kar\u015f\u0131 hangi durumu kabul etmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kabul etmi\u015ftir. Bu antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re Avusturya Ar\u015fid\u00fck\u00fc (Kral\u0131), Osmanl\u0131 vezir-i \u00e2zam\u0131na denk say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-scroll\" },\n { question: \"1606 Zitvatorok Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131-Avusturya ili\u015fkilerindeki en \u00f6nemli sonucu ne olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Avusturya Ar\u015fid\u00fck\u00fc protokol bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131na denk say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve iki devlet aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerde 'm\u00fctekabiliyet' (e\u015fitlik) esas\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikada prestij kaybetti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.\", icon: \"fa-balance-scale\" },\n { question: \"Zitvatorok Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Avusturya'n\u0131n Macaristan i\u00e7in \u00f6dedi\u011fi vergiye ne oldu?\", answer: \"Bu vergi kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-money-bill-wave\" },\n { question: \"II. Osman'\u0131n 1621'de Lehistan Seferi'ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n sebepleri nelerdir?\", answer: \"Lehistan\u2019\u0131n, Osmanl\u0131 himayesindeki Eflak, Bo\u011fdan ve Erdel\u2019in i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na sald\u0131ran Kazaklar\u0131 korumas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-torii-gate\" },\n { question: \"Gen\u00e7 Osman, hangi olay s\u0131ras\u0131nda Yeni\u00e7erilerin yetersizli\u011fini fark ederek Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131'n\u0131 kald\u0131rmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr?\", answer: \"Hotin Seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda.\", icon: \"fa-fire-alt\" },\n { question: \"1672 Buca\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 hangi devletler aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi nedir?\", answer: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Lehistan aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu antla\u015fma ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti bat\u0131daki en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-map-marked-alt\" },\n { question: \"Buca\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131'ya b\u0131rak\u0131lan topraklar nerelerdir?\", answer: \"Podolya Osmanl\u0131'ya, Ukrayna ise Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011findeki Kazaklara b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-landmark\" },\n { question: \"Buca\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n vergi maddesi neden daha sonra kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Lehistan'\u0131n antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re \u00f6demesi gereken vergiyi vermek istememesi ve kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00fczerine vergi maddesi kald\u0131r\u0131larak antla\u015fma 1676'da yeniden imzaland\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-file-invoice\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin Safeviler ile s\u00fcrekli m\u00fccadele etmesinin nedenleri nelerdir?\", answer: \"<ul><li>Osmanl\u0131 \u015fehzadelerini k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmas\u0131<\/li><li>\u0130pek Yolu \u00fczerinde denetim kurma iste\u011fi<\/li><li>Osmanl\u0131 aleyhine ittifaklara girmesi<\/li><li>\u015eiilik propagandas\u0131 yapmas\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\", icon: \"fa-mosque\" },\n { question: \"1590 Ferhat Pa\u015fa Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi nedir?\", answer: \"Bu antla\u015fma ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti do\u011fudaki en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-expand-arrows-alt\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131-Safevi m\u00fccadelesini f\u0131rsat bilen Safeviler, hangi padi\u015fah d\u00f6neminde Tebriz, Nahcivan ve Erivan'\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"III. Mehmet D\u00f6nemi'ndeki i\u00e7 isyanlar ve Osmanl\u0131-Avusturya m\u00fccadelesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda.\", icon: \"fa-synagogue\" },\n { question: \"I. Ahmet D\u00f6nemi'nde Safevilerle yap\u0131lan sava\u015flar\u0131 sona erdiren antla\u015fma hangisidir?\", answer: \"1612 Nasuh Pa\u015fa Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-file-alt\" },\n { question: \"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde belirleyen antla\u015fma hangisidir ve hangi padi\u015fah d\u00f6neminde imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"1639 Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131, IV. Murat d\u00f6neminde imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-pencil-ruler\" },\n { question: \"Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Ba\u011fdat ve Revan hangi devletlerde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Ba\u011fdat Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nde, Revan ise Safevilerde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ki taraf aras\u0131nda Zagros Da\u011flar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r kabul edilmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-mountain\" },\n { question: \"Fatih Sultan Mehmet'in Venediklilere imtiyazlar vermesinin amac\u0131 neydi?\", answer: \"\u0130ki devlet aras\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcreli bar\u0131\u015f sa\u011flamak ve Osmanl\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ittifaklara Venedik'in dahil olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek.\", icon: \"fa-award\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin 1645'te Girit Adas\u0131'n\u0131 ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni nedir?\", answer: \"Girit'e yerle\u015fen Malta ve di\u011fer Hristiyan deniz korsanlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk ticaret ve hac gemilerine zarar vermesi, can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit etmesi.\", icon: \"fa-skull-crossbones\" },\n { question: \"Girit ku\u015fatmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Venedik, Osmanl\u0131'y\u0131 zor durumda b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in hangi giri\u015fimlerde bulunmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Ege adalar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131p \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 abluka alt\u0131na ald\u0131 ve 1656\u2019da \u0130stanbul \u00fczerine bir sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenledi.\", icon: \"fa-bomb\" },\n { question: \"Girit'in fethi hangi padi\u015fah ve sadrazam d\u00f6neminde, ka\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanabilmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"IV. Mehmet d\u00f6neminde, Sadrazam K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Faz\u0131l Ahmet Pa\u015fa'n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla 1669 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kandiye Kalesi'nin al\u0131nmas\u0131yla tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-calendar-check\" },\n { question: \"Rusya'n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in temel hedefi neydi?\", answer: \"S\u0131cak denizlere inmek. Bu hedefin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'ydi.\", icon: \"fa-water\" },\n { question: \"Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ilk resmi antla\u015fma hangisidir?\", answer: \"1681 tarihli Bah\u00e7esaray (\u00c7ehrin) Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-pen-nib\" },\n { question: \"Bah\u00e7esaray Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 ve Rusya aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r olarak belirlenen nehir hangisidir?\", answer: \"\u00d6zi (Dinyeper) Nehri.\", icon: \"fa-stream\" },\n { question: \"Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman'\u0131n Rodos'u fethinden sonra Rodos \u015f\u00f6valyeleri nereye yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Malta Adas\u0131'na yerle\u015fmi\u015flerdir.\", icon: \"fa-user-shield\" },\n { question: \"1664 Vasvar Antla\u015fmas\u0131 hangi devletler aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Avusturya aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-file-signature\" },\n { question: \"Vasvar Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n temel maddeleri nelerdi?\", answer: \"<ul><li>Uyvar ve Neograd kaleleri Osmanl\u0131'da kalacak<\/li><li>Erdel\u2019in i\u00e7 i\u015flerine Avusturya kar\u0131\u015fmayacak<\/li><li>Avusturya sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 \u00f6deyecek<\/li><\/ul>\", icon: \"fa-list-ul\" },\n { question: \"II. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131'n\u0131n (1683) temel nedenleri nelerdir?\", answer: \"Katolik Avusturya'n\u0131n Protestan Macarlar\u0131 mezhep de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye zorlamas\u0131 ve Macarlar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131'dan yard\u0131m istemesi. Ayr\u0131ca Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pa\u015fa'n\u0131n Avusturya'n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rmak istemesi.\", icon: \"fa-church\" },\n { question: \"II. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131'ndaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli askeri nedeni nedir?\", answer: \"Ku\u015fatmayla g\u00f6revli K\u0131r\u0131m Han\u0131'n\u0131n, Lehistan ordusunun Tuna'y\u0131 ge\u00e7ip Osmanl\u0131 ordusuna arkadan sald\u0131rmas\u0131na engel olamamas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-exclamation-triangle\" },\n { question: \"1683 y\u0131l\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 tarihi i\u00e7in neyin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kabul edilir?\", answer: \"Zirveden d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ve sonun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kabul edilir.\", icon: \"fa-angle-double-down\" },\n { question: \"II. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 Papa'n\u0131n te\u015fvikiyle Osmanl\u0131'ya kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturulan Hristiyan birli\u011finin ad\u0131 nedir ve hangi devletlerden olu\u015fur?\", answer: \"Ad\u0131 Kutsal \u0130ttifak't\u0131r. Avusturya, Rusya, Lehistan, Venedik ve Malta'dan olu\u015fuyordu.\", icon: \"fa-cross\" },\n { question: \"Kutsal \u0130ttifak Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r yenilgileri ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 muharebeler hangileridir?\", answer: \"Salankamen (1691) ve Zenta (1697) muharebeleri.\", icon: \"fa-skull\" },\n { question: \"Kutsal \u0130ttifak Sava\u015flar\u0131 (1683-1699) sonunda hangi antla\u015fma imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"1699 Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-peace\" },\n { question: \"Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131nda hangi iki devlet arac\u0131l\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"\u0130ngiltere ve Hollanda.\", icon: \"fa-gavel\" },\n { question: \"Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti hangi topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hangi devlete b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"<ul><li><b>Lehistan'a:<\/b> Podolya ve Ukrayna<\/li><li><b>Venedik'e:<\/b> Mora ve Dalma\u00e7ya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131<\/li><li><b>Avusturya'ya:<\/b> Banat ve Teme\u015fvar hari\u00e7 Macaristan'\u0131n tamam\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\", icon: \"fa-globe-europe\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin bat\u0131da ilk kez b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta toprak kaybetti\u011fi antla\u015fma hangisidir?\", answer: \"1699 Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-arrow-down\" },\n { question: \"Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 diplomasisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi nedir?\", answer: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin ilk kez m\u00fczakere ederek bir antla\u015fma imzalamas\u0131 ve sald\u0131r\u0131dan savunma politikas\u0131na ge\u00e7mesidir.\", icon: \"fa-comments\" },\n { question: \"Karlof\u00e7a sonras\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 devlet idaresinde hangi unsurlar \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"B\u00fcrokratik unsurlar, asker\u00ee unsurlara g\u00f6re daha fazla \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-user-tie\" },\n { question: \"Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda hangi devletlerin \u00f6nemi artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Fransa'n\u0131n itibar\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015f, bu bo\u015flu\u011fu \u0130ngiltere ve Hollanda doldurmu\u015ftur.\", icon: \"fa-chart-line\" },\n { question: \"Karlof\u00e7a'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 toplumu \u00fczerindeki moral etkisi ne olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n h\u00e2kim millet oldu\u011fu olgusu zedelenmi\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir moral bozuklu\u011fu ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-sad-cry\" },\n { question: \"Karlof\u00e7a'dan sonra Osmanl\u0131 \u0131slahatlar\u0131n\u0131n ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 neresi olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Islahatlar kendi i\u00e7 dinamiklerinden \u00e7ok Avrupa ilham al\u0131narak yap\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-lightbulb\" },\n { question: \"1700 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 hangi devletle imzalanm\u0131\u015f ve hangi \u00f6nemli kale bu devlete b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Rusya ile imzalanm\u0131\u015f ve Azak Kalesi Rusya'ya b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-key\" },\n { question: \"1700 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n Rusya i\u00e7in stratejik \u00f6nemi nedir?\", answer: \"Rusya, Karadeniz'e inme siyasetinde ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 atm\u0131\u015f oldu. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130stanbul'da s\u00fcrekli el\u00e7i bulundurma hakk\u0131 elde etti.\", icon: \"fa-water\" },\n { question: \"Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler sonucunda \u00f6nemini yitiren ticaret yollar\u0131 hangileridir?\", answer: \"Baharat ve \u0130pek Yolu.\", icon: \"fa-route\" },\n { question: \"Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler sonras\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci \u00fclkelerin i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu y\u00f6ntem neydi?\", answer: \"Afrika'dan ta\u015f\u0131nan k\u00f6lelerle bu ihtiyac\u0131 telafi ettiler.\", icon: \"fa-user-plus\" },\n { question: \"XVI. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130spanya ve Portekiz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge imparatorluklar\u0131 neden uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"\u0130spanya'n\u0131n 30 Y\u0131l Sava\u015flar\u0131'nda g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybetmesi ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerine \u0130ngiltere ve Hollanda taraf\u0131ndan el konulmas\u0131 nedeniyle.\", icon: \"fa-unlink\" },\n { question: \"Fransa'n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikte ilk y\u00f6neldi\u011fi k\u0131ta hangisidir ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 ne olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"\u0130lk y\u00f6neldi\u011fi k\u0131ta Afrika'd\u0131r ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6le ticareti olmu\u015ftur.\", icon: \"fa-globe-africa\" },\n { question: \"Krali\u00e7e I. Elizabet'in 'denize hakim olan\u0131n ticarete h\u00fckmedece\u011fini' d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesiyle \u0130ngiltere'nin 1580'de kurdu\u011fu ticaret \u015firketinin ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Levant Company (Do\u011fu Akdeniz Ticaret \u015eirketi).\", icon: \"fa-gem\" },\n { question: \"\u0130ngiltere'ye '\u00fczerinde g\u00fcne\u015f batmayan imparatorluk' unvan\u0131n\u0131n verilmesinin nedeni nedir?\", answer: \"K\u0131talara yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f geni\u015f s\u00f6m\u00fcrge topraklar\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc donanmas\u0131 ve siyasi n\u00fcfuzu. \u0130ngiltere kuzey yar\u0131m k\u00fcredeyken, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerinin g\u00fcney yar\u0131m k\u00fcrede de bulunmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-sun\" },\n { question: \"Hollanda'n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hangi antla\u015fma ile resmen tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"1648 Westphalia Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile \u0130spanya taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-flag-checkered\" },\n { question: \"\u00c7ar I. Petro'dan itibaren Rusya'n\u0131n temel d\u0131\u015f politika prensibi ne olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"S\u0131cak denizlere \u00e7\u0131kma ve d\u00fcnya ticaretinde s\u00f6z sahibi olma politikas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-compass\" },\n { question: \"Rus \u00c7ar\u0131 I. Petro'nun Balkanlar'daki Slavlar\u0131 birle\u015ftirme politikas\u0131na ne ad verilir?\", answer: \"Panslavizm.\", icon: \"fa-users\" },\n { question: \"Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler sonras\u0131 \u0130talya'n\u0131n uzun bir durgunluk d\u00f6nemine girmesinin sebebi nedir?\", answer: \"Uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin Akdeniz'den okyanuslara ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-person-digging\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, 1700 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile hangi kaleyi Rusya'ya b\u0131rakarak Rusya'n\u0131n Karadeniz'e a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00fcs sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Azak Kalesi.\", icon: \"fa-dungeon\" },\n { question: \"1739 Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n Rusya'n\u0131n Karadeniz'deki faaliyetleriyle ilgili maddesi neydi?\", answer: \"Rusya Karadeniz'de sava\u015f ve ticaret gemisi bulundurmayacak, ancak Rus t\u00fcccarlar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 gemileriyle ticaret yapabilecekti.\", icon: \"fa-ban\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n 1770 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 olay hangisidir?\", answer: \"\u00c7e\u015fme Bask\u0131n\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-fire\" },\n { question: \"1774 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc ne olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"K\u0131r\u0131m, Osmanl\u0131'dan ayr\u0131larak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z oldu. Sadece halk\u0131 dini bak\u0131mdan halifeye ba\u011fl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-gavel\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Rusya'ya ait oldu\u011funu resmen kabul etti\u011fi antla\u015fma hangisidir?\", answer: \"1792 Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-sad-tear\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin yabanc\u0131 devletlerin tekeline girmesine neden olan ve deniz ticaretini canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi ayr\u0131cal\u0131klara ne denir?\", answer: \"Kapit\u00fclasyonlar.\", icon: \"fa-file-invoice-dollar\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131nda XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar kullan\u0131lan k\u00fcrekli gemilere ne ad verilir?\", answer: \"Kad\u0131rga.\", icon: \"fa-water\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131nda XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan yelkenli ve b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f gemilerine ne ad verilir?\", answer: \"Kalyon.\", icon: \"fa-ship\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131nda kalyon \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in hangi eyaletlerle i\u015f birli\u011fi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Garp Ocaklar\u0131 (Tunus, Cezayir, Trablusgarp).\", icon: \"fa-hands-helping\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin Kuzey Afrika'daki Tunus, Cezayir ve Trablusgarp eyaletlerine verilen ortak ad nedir?\", answer: \"Garp Ocaklar\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-map-africa\" },\n { question: \"1700-1774 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'ni sona erdiren \u00f6nemli bir isyan hangisidir?\", answer: \"1730 Patrona Halil \u0130syan\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-people-carry\" },\n { question: \"XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin genel politikas\u0131 neydi?\", answer: \"Karlof\u00e7a (1699) ve \u0130stanbul (1700) antla\u015fmalar\u0131yla kaybetti\u011fi yerleri geri alabilmek.\", icon: \"fa-undo\" },\n { question: \"Padi\u015fah II. Mustafa'n\u0131n tahttan indirilip yerine III. Ahmet'in ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi olay\u0131n ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"1703 Edirne Olay\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-chess-king\" },\n { question: \"Lale Devri'nin padi\u015fah\u0131 kimdir ve bu d\u00f6nemde hangi \u00f6nemli yenilik i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarf etmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Padi\u015fah III. Ahmet'tir. Matbaan\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'ne gelmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7aba sarf etmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-print\" },\n { question: \"1724 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 hangi iki devlet aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015f ve hangi topraklar\u0131 payla\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r?\", answer: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Rusya aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130ran'\u0131n kuzeydeki topraklar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-map\" },\n { question: \"1732 Ahmet Pa\u015fa Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile hangi nehir Osmanl\u0131 ve \u0130ran aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Aras Nehri'nin kuzeyindeki Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131'da kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-water\" },\n { question: \"1746'da Osmanl\u0131 ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda imzalanan ve Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren antla\u015fman\u0131n ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Kerden Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-pen-alt\" },\n { question: \"XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda Venedik'in Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131'na ayk\u0131r\u0131 hangi faaliyetleri Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n sava\u015f ilan etmesine neden oldu?\", answer: \"Akdeniz'deki Osmanl\u0131 ticaret gemilerine zarar vermesi ve Karada\u011fl\u0131lar\u0131 isyana te\u015fvik etmesi.\", icon: \"fa-flag-usa\" },\n { question: \"1718 Pasarof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 hangi devletler aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Avusturya ve Venedik aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-monument\" },\n { question: \"Pasarof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 sonucunda Belgrad hangi devlete b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Avusturya'ya b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Ancak Osmanl\u0131 1739 Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile geri alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r).\", icon: \"fa-city\" },\n { question: \"\u0130sve\u00e7 Kral\u0131 Demirba\u015f \u015earl'\u0131n Osmanl\u0131'ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmas\u0131 hangi devletle sava\u015fa neden olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Rusya ile sava\u015fa (Prut Sava\u015f\u0131) neden olmu\u015ftur.\", icon: \"fa-user-secret\" },\n { question: \"1711 Prut Sava\u015f\u0131'nda Rus ordusunu ku\u015fatan Osmanl\u0131 sadrazam\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Baltac\u0131 Mehmet Pa\u015fa.\", icon: \"fa-user-ninja\" },\n { question: \"1711 Prut Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Rusya hangi kaleyi Osmanl\u0131'ya geri vermi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Azak Kalesi'ni Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'ne geri vermi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-fort-awesome\" },\n { question: \"Prut'tan sonra Rus ordusu yay\u0131lma faaliyetlerini hangi b\u00f6lgelere y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Kafkaslar'a, Azerbaycan'a, \u0130ran'a ve T\u00fcrkistan'a \u00e7evirmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-directions\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 son kazan\u00e7l\u0131 antla\u015fma hangisidir?\", answer: \"1739 Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-trophy\" },\n { question: \"1739 Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda hangi askeri \u0131slahat\u00e7\u0131 pa\u015fan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 etkili olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Humbarac\u0131 Ahmet Pa\u015fa'n\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u0131slahatlar etkili olmu\u015ftur.\", icon: \"fa-cogs\" },\n { question: \"1739 Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131'ndaki arabuluculu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 hangi devlete verilen kapit\u00fclasyonlar 1740'ta s\u00fcrekli hale getirilmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Fransa'ya verilen kapit\u00fclasyonlar s\u00fcrekli hale getirilmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-gift\" },\n { question: \"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli maddesi nedir?\", answer: \"K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmas\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece halk\u0131 T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan bir toprak ilk kez kaybedilmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-star-and-crescent\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti halifeli\u011fin siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ilk defa hangi antla\u015fmada kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131'nda 'K\u0131r\u0131m halk\u0131 dini bak\u0131mdan halifeye ba\u011fl\u0131 kalacakt\u0131r' maddesiyle kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-moon\" },\n { question: \"Rusya, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131n\u0131 hangi maddeye dayanarak elde etmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimindeki Ortodokslar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilecek olmas\u0131 maddesine dayanarak.\", icon: \"fa-user-tie\" },\n { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin ilk defa sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demeyi kabul etti\u011fi antla\u015fma hangisidir?\", answer: \"1774 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-coins\" },\n { question: \"Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali'nin etkisiyle Avusturya'n\u0131n sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekilerek Osmanl\u0131 ile imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 antla\u015fma nedir?\", answer: \"1791 Zi\u015ftovi Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-republican\" },\n { question: \"K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Rusya'ya ba\u011flanma s\u00fcrecinin ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131n\u0131z.\", answer: \"<ul><li><b>1774 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131:<\/b> K\u0131r\u0131m ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z oldu.<\/li><li><b>1779 Aynal\u0131kavak Tenkihnamesi:<\/b> Rus yanl\u0131s\u0131 \u015eahin Giray han oldu.<\/li><li><b>1783:<\/b> K\u0131r\u0131m Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi.<\/li><li><b>1792 Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131:<\/b> Osmanl\u0131, K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Rusya'ya ait oldu\u011funu kabul etti.<\/li><\/ul>\", icon: \"fa-shoe-prints\" }\n\n\t];\n\n \/\/ DOM Elements\n const counterElement = document.getElementById('counter');\n const flashcard = document.getElementById('flashcard');\n const cardFront = document.getElementById('card-front');\n const cardBack = document.getElementById('card-back');\n const questionIcon = document.getElementById('question-icon');\n const questionText = document.getElementById('question-text');\n const answerText = document.getElementById('answer-text');\n const flipButton = document.getElementById('flip-button');\n const prevButton = document.getElementById('prev-button');\n const nextButton = document.getElementById('next-button');\n const shuffleButton = document.getElementById('shuffle-button');\n\n \/\/ State\n let currentIndex = 0;\n let isFlipped = false;\n let currentFlashcards = [...flashcards];\n\n const cardColors = [\n 'bg-indigo-600', 'bg-purple-600', 'bg-pink-600', 'bg-red-600', 'bg-orange-500',\n 'bg-yellow-600', 'bg-green-600', 'bg-teal-600', 'bg-blue-600', 'bg-gray-700',\n 'bg-rose-600', 'bg-fuchsia-600', 'bg-cyan-600', 'bg-emerald-600'\n ];\n \n function updateCardColor(index) {\n const color = cardColors[index % cardColors.length];\n \n \/\/ Remove any existing color classes\n cardColors.forEach(c => {\n cardFront.classList.remove(c);\n cardBack.classList.remove(c);\n });\n \n \/\/ Add the new color class\n cardFront.classList.add(color);\n cardBack.classList.add(color);\n }\n \n function displayCard(index) {\n if (index < 0 || index >= currentFlashcards.length) return;\n\n const cardData = currentFlashcards[index];\n \n \/\/ Update content\n counterElement.textContent = `Soru ${index + 1} \/ ${currentFlashcards.length}`;\n questionText.textContent = cardData.question;\n answerText.innerHTML = cardData.answer; \/\/ Use innerHTML to render lists\n \n \/\/ Update icon\n questionIcon.className = `fa-solid ${cardData.icon} fa-2x mb-4`;\n \n \/\/ Reset flip state\n if (flashcard.classList.contains('is-flipped')) {\n flashcard.classList.remove('is-flipped');\n }\n isFlipped = false;\n \n updateCardColor(index);\n }\n\n function shuffleArray(array) {\n for (let i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {\n const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));\n [array[i], array[j]] = [array[j], array[i]];\n }\n }\n\n \/\/ Event Listeners\n flipButton.addEventListener('click', () => {\n flashcard.classList.toggle('is-flipped');\n isFlipped = !isFlipped;\n });\n\n nextButton.addEventListener('click', () => {\n currentIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % currentFlashcards.length;\n displayCard(currentIndex);\n });\n\n prevButton.addEventListener('click', () => {\n currentIndex = (currentIndex - 1 + currentFlashcards.length) % currentFlashcards.length;\n displayCard(currentIndex);\n });\n \n shuffleButton.addEventListener('click', () => {\n shuffleArray(currentFlashcards);\n currentIndex = 0;\n displayCard(currentIndex);\n \/\/ Optional: Add a visual feedback\n shuffleButton.classList.add('animate-pulse');\n setTimeout(() => shuffleButton.classList.remove('animate-pulse'), 500);\n });\n \n \/\/ Initial Load\n displayCard(currentIndex);\n\n<\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Tarih dersi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k flashkartlar\u0131 sayesinde tarih dersi yaz\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ncesi tekrar yapmak \u00e7ok daha kolay. 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