{"id":2816,"date":"2025-09-24T21:42:03","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T18:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=2816"},"modified":"2025-09-25T08:09:32","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T05:09:32","slug":"20-yuzyil-baslarinda-osmanli-devleti-ve-dunya-yaziliya-hazirlik-soru-cevap-flashkart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/24\/20-yuzyil-baslarinda-osmanli-devleti-ve-dunya-yaziliya-hazirlik-soru-cevap-flashkart\/","title":{"rendered":"20. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve D\u00fcnya Yaz\u0131l\u0131ya Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Soru-Cevap (flashkart)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T.C. \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck dersi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k flashkartlar\u0131 sayesinde tarih dersi yaz\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ncesi tekrar yapmak \u00e7ok daha kolay. MEB m\u00fcfredat\u0131na uygun, g\u00fcncel ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r i\u00e7erikler sayesinde \u00f6\u011frencilerimiz tarih dersi yaz\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131ndan 100 alacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u0131n\u0131f:<\/strong>\u00a012. s\u0131n\u0131f \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00dcnite:\u00a0<\/strong>12. S\u0131n\u0131f \u0130nk\u0131lap tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck dersi 1. \u00fcnite: 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve D\u00fcnya<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Konu:\u00a0<\/strong>20. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve D\u00fcnya Soru-cevap<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130lgili yaz\u0131l\u0131:\u00a0<\/strong>12. s\u0131n\u0131f ink\u0131lap tarih 1. d\u00f6nem 1. yaz\u0131l\u0131 sorular\u0131 ve cevaplar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"tr\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n    <title>Tarih Bilgi Kartlar\u0131 | XX. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131<\/title>\n    <script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tailwindcss.com\"><\/script>\n    <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.5.2\/css\/all.min.css\" integrity=\"sha512-SnH5WK+bZxgPHs44uWIX+LLJAJ9\/2PkPKZ5QiAj6Ta86w+fsb2TkcmfRyVX3pBnMFcV7oQPJkl9QevSCWr3W6A==\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" \/>\n    <style>\n        \/* 3D \u00c7evirme Animasyonu i\u00e7in Gerekli CSS *\/\n        .card-scene {\n            perspective: 1000px;\n        }\n        .card {\n            transform-style: preserve-3d;\n            transition: transform 0.7s;\n        }\n        .card.is-flipped {\n            transform: rotateY(180deg);\n        }\n        .card-face {\n            backface-visibility: hidden;\n            -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;\n        }\n        .card-back {\n            transform: rotateY(180deg);\n        }\n    <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body class=\"bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-900 flex items-center justify-center min-h-screen p-4\">\n\n    <div class=\"w-full max-w-3xl mx-auto\">\n        <div id=\"counter\" class=\"text-center text-lg font-semibold text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 mb-4\"><\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"card-scene w-full h-96 md:h-[450px]\">\n            <div id=\"flashcard\" class=\"card relative w-full h-full\">\n                <div id=\"card-front\" class=\"card-face absolute w-full h-full rounded-2xl shadow-xl flex flex-col items-center justify-center p-6 text-white text-center\">\n                    <i id=\"question-icon\" class=\"fa-solid fa-2x mb-4\"><\/i>\n                    <p id=\"question-text\" class=\"text-xl md:text-2xl font-medium\"><\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"card-back\" class=\"card-face card-back absolute w-full h-full rounded-2xl shadow-xl flex flex-col items-center justify-center p-6 text-white text-center\">\n                    <i class=\"fa-solid fa-check-circle fa-2x mb-4 text-green-300\"><\/i>\n                    <div id=\"answer-text\" class=\"text-lg md:text-xl\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"mt-6 flex justify-center\">\n             <button id=\"flip-button\" class=\"px-8 py-3 bg-blue-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-blue-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 transition-transform transform hover:scale-105\">\n                Cevab\u0131 G\u00f6ster\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"mt-6 flex justify-between items-center space-x-2\">\n            <button id=\"prev-button\" class=\"px-5 py-2 bg-gray-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-gray-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-gray-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 w-1\/4\">\n                <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-left mr-2\"><\/i> Geri\n            <\/button>\n            <button id=\"shuffle-button\" class=\"px-5 py-2 bg-purple-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-purple-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-purple-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 w-1\/2\">\n                <i class=\"fas fa-random mr-2\"><\/i> Kartlar\u0131 Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\n            <\/button>\n            <button id=\"next-button\" class=\"px-5 py-2 bg-gray-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-gray-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-gray-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 w-1\/4\">\n                \u0130leri <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right ml-2\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<script>\n    const flashcards = [\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ne zaman ve nerede do\u011fmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"1881 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sel\u00e2nik'te do\u011fdu.\", icon: \"fa-baby\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal'in annesinin ve babas\u0131n\u0131n adlar\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Babas\u0131 Ali R\u0131za Efendi, annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m'd\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-users\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal'in baba soyu hangi Y\u00f6r\u00fcklere dayanmaktad\u0131r?\", answer: \"XIV-XV. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Konya ve Ayd\u0131n'dan Makedonya'ya yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f Kocac\u0131k Y\u00f6r\u00fcklerindendir.\", icon: \"fa-people-roof\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Ali R\u0131za Efendi'nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 meslekler nelerdi?\", answer: \"Milis subayl\u0131\u011f\u0131, evkaf katipli\u011fi ve kereste ticareti yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-briefcase\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal'in hayatta kalan tek karde\u015finin ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Makbule (Atadan), 1956 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-female\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal'in okul hayat\u0131 hangi iki ilkokulda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"\u00d6nce Haf\u0131z Mehmet Efendi'nin mahalle mektebinde, sonra babas\u0131n\u0131n iste\u011fiyle \u015eemsi Efendi Mektebi'nde \u00f6\u011frenime ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-school\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal, 1893 y\u0131l\u0131nda hangi okula girerek askeri \u00f6\u011frenimine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Selanik Asker\u00ee R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi'ne girmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-shield-alt\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal'e 'Kemal' ad\u0131n\u0131 kim ve hangi okulda vermi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Selanik Asker\u00ee R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi'nde, Matematik \u00f6\u011fretmeni Mustafa Bey vermi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-plus-square\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal, Manast\u0131r Asker\u00ee \u0130dadisi'nde hangi arkada\u015f\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla edebiyat ve \u015fiire ilgi duymu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Arkada\u015f\u0131 \u00d6mer Naci arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgi duymu\u015ftur.\", icon: \"fa-book-open\" },\n        { question: \"Mustafa Kemal, Manast\u0131r Asker\u00ee \u0130dadisi y\u0131llar\u0131nda hangi sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmay\u0131 \u00e7ok istemi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"1897 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan T\u00fcrk-Yunan Sava\u015f\u0131'na kat\u0131lmak istemi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-khanda\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal'in Manast\u0131r Asker\u00ee \u0130dadisi'nde okudu\u011fu kitaplar sayesinde tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 Frans\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler kimlerdir?\", answer: \"Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Voltaire, Montesquieu ve Auguste Comte gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrleri tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-brain\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal'in J.J. Rousseau'dan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi temel kavram nedir?\", answer: \"Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k Bilinci.\", icon: \"fa-user-check\" },\n        { question: \"Mustafa Kemal'in Montesquieu'den \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi temel kavram nedir?\", answer: \"Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilik.\", icon: \"fa-landmark\" },\n        { question: \"Mustafa Kemal'in Voltaire'den \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi temel kavramlar nelerdir?\", answer: \"Bilimsellik ve Ak\u0131lc\u0131l\u0131k.\", icon: \"fa-flask\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal \u0130stanbul'da Harp Okulu'na ne zaman ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"13 Mart 1899'da ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-university\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Milli M\u00fccadele'nin \u00fcnl\u00fc subaylar\u0131ndan Ali Fuat (Cebesoy) ve Kaz\u0131m (Karabekir) gibi isimler, Mustafa Kemal ile hangi okulda ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r?\", answer: \"\u0130stanbul'daki Harp Okulu'nda ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-user-friends\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal Harp Okulu'ndan hangi r\u00fctbeyle ve ne zaman mezun olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda Te\u011fmen r\u00fctbesiyle mezun olmu\u015ftur.\", icon: \"fa-graduation-cap\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal Harp Akademisi'nden ne zaman ve hangi r\u00fctbeyle mezun olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"11 Ocak 1905\u2019te Kurmay Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesiyle mezun olmu\u015ftur.\", icon: \"fa-star\" },\n        { question: \"Mustafa Kemal'in Harp Akademisi'ndeki hocalar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 kimlerdi?\", answer: \"Top\u00e7u Feriki Ahmet Muhtar Pa\u015fa, Kurmay Binba\u015f\u0131 Refik Bey ve Kurmay Yarbay Trabzonlu Nuri Bey gibi dil bilen, deneyimli subaylard\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-chalkboard-teacher\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal'in ilk askerlik g\u00f6rev yeri neresidir?\", answer: \"\u015eam'da bulunan V. Ordu'dur.\", icon: \"fa-map-marker-alt\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal'in do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Selanik \u015fehrinin en belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fi neydi?\", answer: \"\u00c7e\u015fitli din, mezhep ve milletlerden (T\u00fcrk, Yunan, Ermeni, Bulgar, Yahudi) insanlar\u0131n bir arada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc bir yap\u0131ya sahipti.\", icon: \"fa-city\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Selanik'in \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131 Mustafa Kemal'i nas\u0131l etkilemi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Yeni ve farkl\u0131 fikirlere kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k olan bir ortamda yeti\u015fmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-eye\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal'in ilk g\u00f6rev yeri olan \u015eam'da kurdu\u011fu cemiyetin ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Vatan ve H\u00fcrriyet Cemiyeti.\", icon: \"fa-flag\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal 1907'de hangi r\u00fctbeyi alarak Manast\u0131r'daki III. Ordu'ya atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Kola\u011fas\u0131 (K\u0131demli Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131) r\u00fctbesini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-angle-double-up\" },\n        { question: \"Mustafa Kemal, 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda askeri g\u00f6zlemci olarak Fransa'da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tatbikat\u0131n ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Picardie Manevralar\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-binoculars\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal'in 1909'da \u0130stanbul'a giren Hareket Ordusu'ndaki g\u00f6revi neydi?\", answer: \"Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-chess-king\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal'in kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk sava\u015f hangisidir?\", answer: \"1911 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131'd\u0131r. Tobruk ve Derne b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-fighter-jet\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flay\u0131nca Mustafa Kemal hangi birliklerle sava\u015fa kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Gelibolu ve Bolay\u0131r'daki birliklerle sava\u015fa kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-water\" },\n        { question: \"Mustafa Kemal, 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda hangi d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6reve atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Sofya Ate\u015femiliterli\u011fine (askeri ata\u015felik) atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-user-tie\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal, I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hangi g\u00f6reve atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"19. T\u00fcmeni kurmak \u00fczere Tekirda\u011f'da g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-cogs\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal'i 'Milliyet\u00e7ilik' konusunda etkileyen iki \u00f6nemli yazar kimdir?\", answer: \"Ziya G\u00f6kalp ve Mehmet Emin Yurdakul.\", icon: \"fa-flag-usa\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal'i 'Vatanseverlik' konusunda etkileyen yazar kimdir?\", answer: \"Nam\u0131k Kemal.\", icon: \"fa-heart\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal'i '\u0130nk\u0131lap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k' konusunda etkileyen yazar kimdir?\", answer: \"Tevfik Fikret.\", icon: \"fa-sync-alt\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal'in en \u00f6nemli eseri hangisidir ve hangi d\u00f6nemi kapsar?\", answer: \"Nutuk'tur. 1919'dan 1927'ye kadar ge\u00e7en zamandaki geli\u015fmeleri kapsar.\", icon: \"fa-book\" },\n        { question: \"Mustafa Kemal'in askerlikle ilgili yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserlerden \u00fc\u00e7 tanesini say\u0131n\u0131z.\", answer: \"Tak\u0131m\u0131n Muharebe Talimi, Cumal\u0131 Ordug\u00e2h\u0131, Subay ve Komutan ile Konu\u015fmalar.\", icon: \"fa-book-reader\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal'in geometri e\u011fitimini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserin ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Geometri.\", icon: \"fa-calculator\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti hangi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ak\u0131m\u0131ndan etkilenmi\u015ftir ve temel amac\u0131 neydi?\", answer: \"Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini \u00f6rnek alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Temel amac\u0131 Me\u015frutiyet\u2019i ilan edip Mebusan Meclisi'nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-fist-raised\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130ngiltere ve Rusya'n\u0131n Makedonya ve Bo\u011fazlar konusunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 endi\u015felendiren toplant\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Reval G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri.\", icon: \"fa-handshake-slash\" },\n        { question: \"II. Me\u015frutiyet'in 23 Temmuz 1908'de ilan edilmesiyle hangi anayasa yeniden y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Kanun-\u0131 Esasi (1876 Anayasas\u0131).\", icon: \"fa-gavel\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"II. Me\u015frutiyet'in ilan\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti hangi toprak kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"<ul><li>Bulgaristan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z oldu.<\/li><li>Bosna Hersek Avusturya taraf\u0131ndan ilhak edildi.<\/li><li>Girit Yunanistan'a kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/li><\/ul>\", icon: \"fa-map-pin\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Me\u015frutiyet y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 13 Nisan 1909'da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan isyan\u0131n ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"31 Mart Ayaklanmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-calendar-times\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"31 Mart Ayaklanmas\u0131'n\u0131 bast\u0131ran ordunun ad\u0131 nedir ve komutan\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Ad\u0131 Hareket Ordusu'dur, komutan\u0131 Mahmut \u015eevket Pa\u015fa'd\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-running\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"31 Mart Olay\u0131'ndan sonra tahttan indirilen padi\u015fah kimdir ve yerine kim ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"II. Abd\u00fclhamit tahttan indirilmi\u015f, yerine V. Mehmet Re\u015fat ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-user-slash\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"31 Mart Ayaklanmas\u0131'n\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminde hangi cemiyetin etkisi artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"\u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti'nin etkisi artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-chart-line\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"1870'de birli\u011fini kuran ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrge aray\u0131\u015f\u0131yla Trablusgarp'a y\u00f6nelen devlet hangisidir?\", answer: \"\u0130talya.\", icon: \"fa-search-location\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"1909 Racconigi Anla\u015fmas\u0131 hangi devletler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve i\u00e7eri\u011fi nedir?\", answer: \"Rusya ile \u0130talya aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rusya \u0130talya'n\u0131n Trablusgarp'taki, \u0130talya ise Rusya'n\u0131n Bo\u011fazlardaki menfaatlerini tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-handshake\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131'nda Mustafa Kemal, Enver Pa\u015fa gibi subaylar hangi b\u00f6lgelerde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fccadeleler vermi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Derne, Tobruk ve Bingazi'de ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fccadeleler yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-medal\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n Mustafa Kemal i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi nedir?\", answer: \"Mustafa Kemal'in emperyalist (s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci) devletlere kar\u015f\u0131 ilk m\u00fccadelesidir.\", icon: \"fa-shield-virus\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131 sona erdiren antla\u015fman\u0131n ad\u0131 ve tarihi nedir?\", answer: \"Ouchy (U\u015fi) Antla\u015fmas\u0131, 18 Ekim 1912.\", icon: \"fa-pen\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"U\u015fi Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Trablusgarp ve Bingazi hangi devlete b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"\u0130talya'ya b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-sad-tear\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"U\u015fi Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Oniki Ada'n\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc ne olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Ge\u00e7ici olarak, Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 bitene kadar \u0130talya'da kalacakt\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-pause-circle\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Trablusgarp'\u0131n kaybedilmesiyle Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin hangi k\u0131tadaki son topra\u011f\u0131 elden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Kuzey Afrika'daki son topra\u011f\u0131 elden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-globe-africa\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"I. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n temel nedeni nedir?\", answer: \"Balkan devletlerinin, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'ni Balkanlar'dan tamamen atmak istemesi.\", icon: \"fa-door-open\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"I. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131'nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'ne kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan devletler hangileridir?\", answer: \"Karada\u011f, Bulgaristan, S\u0131rbistan ve Yunanistan.\", icon: \"fa-users\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"I. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131'na kat\u0131lmayan tek Balkan devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"Romanya.\", icon: \"fa-flag\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin I. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131'ndaki yenilgisinin temel i\u00e7 nedeni nedir?\", answer: \"Ordu i\u00e7indeki particilik (\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131-\u0130tilaf\u00e7\u0131) \u00e7eki\u015fmesi ve ordunun siyasete kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-user-secret\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"I. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eden Balkan devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"Arnavutluk.\", icon: \"fa-landmark\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"I. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131 sona erdiren antla\u015fma hangisidir?\", answer: \"30 May\u0131s 1913 Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-file-signature\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131'na g\u00f6re Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n bat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 neresi olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Midye-Enez hatt\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-ruler-horizontal\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"II. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n temel nedeni nedir?\", answer: \"Balkan devletlerinin, I. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda Osmanl\u0131'dan ald\u0131klar\u0131 topraklar\u0131 payla\u015famamas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-pie-chart\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"II. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131 ba\u015flatan olay nedir?\", answer: \"Makedonya'n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Bulgaristan'a b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na S\u0131rbistan ve Yunanistan'\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-angry\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, II. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131'ndaki karga\u015fadan yararlanarak nereleri geri alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Edirne ve K\u0131rklareli'ni de i\u00e7ine alan Do\u011fu Trakya'y\u0131 Meri\u00e7 Nehri'ne kadar geri alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-undo\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"II. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131 sona erdiren ve Balkan devletlerinin kendi aralar\u0131nda imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 antla\u015fma hangisidir?\", answer: \"10 A\u011fustos 1913 B\u00fckre\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-file-contract\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"II. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 ile Bulgaristan aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen antla\u015fma hangisidir?\", answer: \"29 Eyl\u00fcl 1913 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131. Bu antla\u015fma ile Meri\u00e7 Nehri s\u0131n\u0131r kabul edilmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-road\" },\n        { question: \"14 Kas\u0131m 1913 Atina Antla\u015fmas\u0131 hangi devletle imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve temel konusu nedir?\", answer: \"Yunanistan ile imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yunanistan'daki T\u00fcrklerin haklar\u0131 ve Ege Adalar\u0131'n\u0131n durumu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\", icon: \"fa-greece\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131'n\u0131n sonucunda ge\u00e7ersiz hale gelen fikir ak\u0131m\u0131 hangisidir?\", answer: \"Dil, din, \u0131rk fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin t\u00fcm Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bir arada tutmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k fikri \u00f6nemini yitirmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-heart-broken\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Prens Sabahattin taraf\u0131ndan savunulan ve yerinden y\u00f6netim ilkesine dayanan fikir ak\u0131m\u0131 hangisidir?\", answer: \"Adem-i Merkeziyet.\", icon: \"fa-sitemap\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"II. Abd\u00fclhamid taraf\u0131ndan savunulan ve t\u00fcm M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 birle\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7layan fikir ak\u0131m\u0131 hangisidir?\", answer: \"\u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k (Pan \u0130slamizm).\", icon: \"fa-mosque\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k fikri hangi sava\u015fla birlikte ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini yitirmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'nda baz\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Araplar\u0131n \u0130ngilizlerle i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmas\u0131 sonucu ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini yitirmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-times-circle\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti'nin temel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olan ve Ziya G\u00f6kalp'in \u00f6nemli savunucular\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu fikir ak\u0131m\u0131 hangisidir?\", answer: \"T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck (Pan T\u00fcrkizm).\", icon: \"fa-star-and-crescent\" },\n        { question: \"Kurtulu\u015fu Bat\u0131 ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmede g\u00f6ren fikir ak\u0131m\u0131 hangisidir ve en \u00f6nemli temsilcisi kimdir?\", answer: \"Bat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k. En \u00f6nemli temsilcisi Abdullah Cevdet'tir.\", icon: \"fa-atom\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ilk d\u0131\u015f borcunu hangi sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve kimden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"1854 K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa\u2019dan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-coins\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n iflas\u0131 sonras\u0131 alacakl\u0131 devletlerin 1881'de kurdu\u011fu ve Osmanl\u0131 maliyesini denetim alt\u0131na alan kurumun ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"D\u00fcy\u00fbn-u Umumiye \u0130daresi (Genel Bor\u00e7lar \u0130daresi).\", icon: \"fa-balance-scale-right\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"D\u00fcy\u00fbn-u Umumiye \u0130daresi'nin kurulmas\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'ni nas\u0131l etkilemi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-lock\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n genel nedenleri nelerdir?\", answer: \"<ul><li>Milliyet\u00e7ilik ak\u0131m\u0131<\/li><li>S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik yar\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/li><li>Ham madde ve pazar aray\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/li><li>Devletleraras\u0131 blokla\u015fma<\/li><li>Silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\", icon: \"fa-globe-americas\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Fransa'n\u0131n Almanya'dan geri almak istedi\u011fi zengin k\u00f6m\u00fcr yataklar\u0131na sahip b\u00f6lgenin ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Alsace Lorraine (Alsas Loren).\", icon: \"fa-gem\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Rusya'n\u0131n Balkanlardaki Slavlar\u0131 birle\u015ftirme politikas\u0131na ne ad verilir?\", answer: \"Panislavizm politikas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-link\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131 ba\u015flatan g\u00f6r\u00fcnen neden nedir?\", answer: \"28 Haziran 1914\u2019te Avusturya-Macaristan Veliaht\u0131 Ferdinand'\u0131n bir S\u0131rp milliyet\u00e7isi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi.\", icon: \"fa-fire\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Sava\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0130tilaf (Anla\u015fma) grubunda hangi devletler vard\u0131?\", answer: \"\u0130ngiltere, Fransa, Rusya.\", icon: \"fa-users\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Sava\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0130ttifak (Ba\u011fla\u015fma) grubunda hangi devletler vard\u0131?\", answer: \"Almanya, Avusturya-Macaristan, \u0130talya.\", icon: \"fa-users\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda taraf de\u011fi\u015ftiren devlet hangisidir?\", answer: \"\u0130talya, \u0130ttifak grubundan \u0130tilaf grubuna ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-exchange-alt\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'ndan ilk \u00e7ekilen devlet hangisidir?\", answer: \"Japonya.\", icon: \"fa-flag-checkered\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve Bulgaristan hangi grubun yan\u0131nda sava\u015fa kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"\u0130ttifak Devletleri'nin yan\u0131nda sava\u015fa kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-plus\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Almanya'n\u0131n, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'ni kendi yan\u0131nda sava\u015fa sokmak istemesinin dini nedeni nedir?\", answer: \"Halifenin (padi\u015fah\u0131n) dini g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yararlanarak \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerindeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 ayakland\u0131rmak.\", icon: \"fa-moon\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Almanya'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n jeopolitik konumundan nas\u0131l yararlanmak istiyordu?\", answer: \"Yeni cepheler a\u00e7arak kendi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc hafifletmek, Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 kullanarak Rusya'ya yard\u0131m\u0131 engellemek ve \u0130ngiltere'nin s\u00f6m\u00fcrge yolunu kesmek.\", icon: \"fa-map\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'na girmesine neden olan olay nedir?\", answer: \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Goben ve Breslav (Yavuz ve Midilli) gemilerinin Rus limanlar\u0131n\u0131 bombalamas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-ship\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n sava\u015fa girmesiyle \u0130ngiltere hangi Osmanl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilhak etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"K\u0131br\u0131s'\u0131 kendi topraklar\u0131na katt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-dharmachakra\" },\n        { question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'nda sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunma cepheleri hangileridir?\", answer: \"\u00c7anakkale, Irak, Hicaz-Yemen ve Suriye-Filistin Cepheleri.\", icon: \"fa-shield-halved\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Rusya ile m\u00fccadele edilen ve Turanc\u0131l\u0131k politikas\u0131n\u0131n etkili oldu\u011fu cephe hangisidir?\", answer: \"Kafkas Cephesi.\", icon: \"fa-snowflake\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Kafkas Cephesi'nde Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun a\u011f\u0131r bir yenilgi almas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni nedir?\", answer: \"A\u011f\u0131r k\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131 ve salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar.\", icon: \"fa-temperature-low\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Kafkas Cephesi'ndeki olumsuz tav\u0131rlar\u0131 nedeniyle Ermenilerin 1915'te tabi tutuldu\u011fu kanunun ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Sevk ve \u0130sk\u00e2n (Tehcir) Kanunu.\", icon: \"fa-truck\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Ermenilerin 1915 olaylar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olarak and\u0131klar\u0131 24 Nisan'\u0131n asl\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Osmanl\u0131 Dahiliye Nezareti'nin, isyana neden olan H\u0131n\u00e7ak ve Ta\u015fnak komite b\u00fcrolar\u0131n\u0131 kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 genelgenin yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihtir.\", icon: \"fa-calendar-day\" },\n        { question: \"Rusya'n\u0131n b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7ekilmesiyle Azerbaycan T\u00fcrklerine yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in kurulan ordunun ad\u0131 ve komutan\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Kafkas \u0130slam Ordusu. Komutan\u0131 Nuri (Killigil) Pa\u015fa'd\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-army\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Kafkas Cephesi'ni kapatan antla\u015fma hangisidir ve Osmanl\u0131 bu antla\u015fma ile hangi \u015fehirleri geri alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Brest-Litovsk Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Kars, Ardahan ve Batum (Elviye-i Sel\u00e2se) geri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-file-download\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130ngiltere'nin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kesmek amac\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan cephe hangisidir?\", answer: \"Kanal Cephesi.\", icon: \"fa-road\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130tilaf Devletleri'nin \u00c7anakkale Cephesi'ni a\u00e7malar\u0131n\u0131n temel ama\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdi?\", answer: \"<ul><li>\u0130stanbul'u al\u0131p Osmanl\u0131'y\u0131 sava\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak.<\/li><li>Rusya\u2019ya yard\u0131m g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek.<\/li><li>Sava\u015f\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bitirmek.<\/li><\/ul>\", icon: \"fa-bullseye\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"18 Mart 1915'te \u0130tilaf donanmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131nda hangi geminin rol\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr?\", answer: \"Nusret May\u0131n Gemisi'nin Bo\u011faz'a d\u00f6\u015fedi\u011fi may\u0131nlar b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-anchor\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal, \u00c7anakkale Kara Sava\u015flar\u0131'nda hangi b\u00f6lgelerde destan yazarak d\u00fc\u015fmana ge\u00e7it vermemi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Anafartalar, Conkbay\u0131r\u0131, Ar\u0131burnu ve Kire\u00e7tepe'de b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lar kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-monument\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u00c7anakkale Zaferi'nin I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n s\u00fcresine etkisi ne olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Sava\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcresini en az iki y\u0131l uzatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-calendar-plus\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u00c7anakkale Zaferi'nden sonra hangi Balkan devleti \u0130ttifak Devletleri yan\u0131nda sava\u015fa kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Bulgaristan.\", icon: \"fa-plus-circle\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u00c7anakkale'de yard\u0131m alamayan Rusya'da hangi \u00f6nemli olay ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Bol\u015fevik \u0130htilali \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve \u00c7arl\u0131k rejimi y\u0131k\u0131larak Rusya sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-gavel\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal, \u00c7anakkale'deki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra halk aras\u0131nda nas\u0131l tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Anafartalar Kahraman\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-award\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresince Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin zafer kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek cephe hangisidir?\", answer: \"\u00c7anakkale Cephesi'dir.\", icon: \"fa-trophy\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130ngilizlerin, Mekke Emiri \u015eerif H\u00fcseyin'e ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k vadederek Araplar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131'ya kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtt\u0131\u011f\u0131 cephe hangisidir?\", answer: \"Hicaz-Yemen Cephesi.\", icon: \"fa-hand-sparkles\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Hicaz-Yemen Cephesi'nde Medine'yi uzun s\u00fcre savunan kahraman komutan kimdir?\", answer: \"Fahrettin Pa\u015fa (Medine M\u00fcdafii).\", icon: \"fa-user-shield\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Hicaz-Yemen Cephesi'nde ya\u015fananlar hangi fikir ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"\u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k (\u00dcmmet\u00e7ilik) politikas\u0131n\u0131n etkisini kaybetti\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-heart-broken\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130ngiltere'nin Orta Do\u011fu petrollerini ele ge\u00e7irmek ve Ruslarla birle\u015fmek amac\u0131yla a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 cephe hangisidir?\", answer: \"Irak Cephesi.\", icon: \"fa-oil-can\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Irak Cephesi'nde Halil Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk ordusunun \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferin ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Kut'\u00fcl Am\u00e2re Zaferi (29 Nisan 1916).\", icon: \"fa-landmark\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Kanal Cephesi'nin devam\u0131 niteli\u011finde olan ve Mustafa Kemal'in Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Ordular\u0131 Grup Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 cephe hangisidir?\", answer: \"Suriye-Filistin Cephesi.\", icon: \"fa-map-signs\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda m\u00fcttefiklerine yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 cepheler hangileridir?\", answer: \"Gali\u00e7ya, Makedonya ve Romanya cepheleri.\", icon: \"fa-parachute-box\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Rusya'n\u0131n sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekilmesine neden olan olay nedir?\", answer: \"1917 Bol\u015fevik \u0130htilali.\", icon: \"fa-republican\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"ABD'nin I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'na girmesine neden olan olay nedir?\", answer: \"Amerikan ticaret gemilerinin Alman denizalt\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-ship\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"ABD, sava\u015fa girerek hangi d\u0131\u015f politika ilkesinden ilk kez ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Monroe Doktrini'nden (Yaln\u0131zl\u0131k politikas\u0131) ilk kez ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-globe-americas\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Bulgaristan'\u0131n sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekildi\u011fi ate\u015fkes antla\u015fmas\u0131 hangisidir?\", answer: \"Selanik Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (29 Eyl\u00fcl 1918).\", icon: \"fa-file-alt\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nu payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan gizli antla\u015fmalar\u0131 say\u0131n\u0131z.\", answer: \"\u0130stanbul, Londra, Sykes-Picot ve St. Jean De Maurienne Antla\u015fmalar\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-user-secret\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Hangi gizli antla\u015fma ile Bo\u011fazlar ve \u00e7evresi Rusya'ya vadedilmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"\u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1915).\", icon: \"fa-water\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130talya'y\u0131 \u0130tilaf Devletleri saf\u0131nda sava\u015fa sokmak i\u00e7in Antalya ve Oniki Ada'n\u0131n vadedildi\u011fi gizli antla\u015fma hangisidir?\", answer: \"Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1915).\", icon: \"fa-handshake\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Orta Do\u011fu'yu \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131ran gizli antla\u015fman\u0131n ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Sykes-Picot Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1916).\", icon: \"fa-map-marked-alt\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130zmir ve \u00e7evresinin \u0130talya'ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gizli antla\u015fma hangisidir?\", answer: \"St. Jean De Maurienne Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1917).\", icon: \"fa-city\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mondros M\u00fctarekesi imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131 ve sadrazam\u0131 kimdi?\", answer: \"Padi\u015fah VI. Mehmet Vahdettin, Sadrazam Ahmet \u0130zzet Pa\u015fa idi.\", icon: \"fa-crown\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mondros M\u00fctarekesi'ni Osmanl\u0131 ad\u0131na kim imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Bahriye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Rauf Bey (Orbay).\", icon: \"fa-pen-fancy\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mondros M\u00fctarekesi'nin 7. maddesi \u0130tilaf Devletleri'ne hangi hakk\u0131 veriyordu?\", answer: \"G\u00fcvenliklerini tehdit eden bir durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda herhangi bir stratejik noktay\u0131 i\u015fgal etme hakk\u0131 veriyordu. Bu madde, i\u015fgaller i\u00e7in hukuki bir zemin olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.\", icon: \"fa-gavel\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mondros M\u00fctarekesi'nin 24. maddesi hangi b\u00f6lgeyle ilgilidir ve amac\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Vilayet-i Sitte (Alt\u0131 Do\u011fu \u0130li) ile ilgilidir. Ama\u00e7, bu b\u00f6lgede bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bahanesiyle bir Ermeni devleti kurmakt\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-map-marked\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mondros M\u00fctarekesi'nden sonra i\u015fgal edilen ilk Osmanl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 neresidir?\", answer: \"\u0130ngiltere taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilen Musul'dur (3 Kas\u0131m 1918).\", icon: \"fa-map-pin\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130tilaf donanmas\u0131 \u0130stanbul'a ne zaman gelmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"13 Kas\u0131m 1918.\", icon: \"fa-calendar-alt\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mondros'tan sonra \u0130ngilizleri destekleyen politikalar izleyen hangi h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Damat Ferit Pa\u015fa H\u00fck\u00fbmeti.\", icon: \"fa-user-tie\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal, \u0130stanbul'a geldi\u011finde i\u015fgal donanmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce hangi tarihi s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"'Geldikleri gibi giderler.'\", icon: \"fa-quote-left\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mustafa Kemal, \u0130stanbul'daki faaliyetleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini halka duyurmak i\u00e7in Fethi Bey ile birlikte hangi gazeteyi \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Minber gazetesini \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-newspaper\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 ilk tepkisi ne olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri korumak i\u00e7in direni\u015f cemiyetleri (M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyetleri) kurmu\u015flard\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-users\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Halk\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu silahl\u0131 direni\u015f birliklerine ne ad verilir?\", answer: \"Kuvay-\u0131 Mill\u00eeye.\", icon: \"fa-people-carry\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Wilson \u0130lkeleri'nde, d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla kurulmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen uluslararas\u0131 te\u015fkilat\u0131n ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Cemiyet-i Akvam (Milletler Cemiyeti).\", icon: \"fa-globe\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131'n\u0131n toplanma amac\u0131 neydi?\", answer: \"I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131 kaybeden devletlerle yap\u0131lacak bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n esaslar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmekti.\", icon: \"fa-comments\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131'nda \u0130zmir ve \u00e7evresi hangi devlete verilmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Gizli antla\u015fmalarda \u0130talya'ya vadedilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u0130ngiltere'nin deste\u011fiyle Yunanistan'a verilmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-thumbs-down\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Almanya'ya dayat\u0131lan a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlar i\u00e7eren antla\u015fman\u0131n ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Versailles (Versay) Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-file-word\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Avusturya-Macaristan \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nu par\u00e7alayan antla\u015fman\u0131n ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Saint Germain (Sen Jermen) Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-file-excel\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Bulgaristan ile imzalanan antla\u015fman\u0131n ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Neuilly (N\u00f6yyi) Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-file-powerpoint\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Macaristan ile imzalanan antla\u015fman\u0131n ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Triannon (Tiriyanon) Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-file-pdf\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131 bitiren antla\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlar i\u00e7ermesi neye zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Avrupa\u2019da kal\u0131c\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 imkans\u0131z hale getirmi\u015f ve II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-bomb\" }\n\t];\n\n    \/\/ DOM Elements\n    const counterElement = document.getElementById('counter');\n    const flashcard = document.getElementById('flashcard');\n    const cardFront = document.getElementById('card-front');\n    const cardBack = document.getElementById('card-back');\n    const questionIcon = document.getElementById('question-icon');\n    const questionText = document.getElementById('question-text');\n    const answerText = document.getElementById('answer-text');\n    const flipButton = document.getElementById('flip-button');\n    const prevButton = document.getElementById('prev-button');\n    const nextButton = document.getElementById('next-button');\n    const shuffleButton = document.getElementById('shuffle-button');\n\n    \/\/ State\n    let currentIndex = 0;\n    let isFlipped = false;\n    let currentFlashcards = [...flashcards];\n\n    const cardColors = [\n        'bg-indigo-600', 'bg-purple-600', 'bg-pink-600', 'bg-red-600', 'bg-orange-500',\n        'bg-yellow-600', 'bg-green-600', 'bg-teal-600', 'bg-blue-600', 'bg-gray-700',\n        'bg-rose-600', 'bg-fuchsia-600', 'bg-cyan-600', 'bg-emerald-600'\n    ];\n    \n    function updateCardColor(index) {\n        const color = cardColors[index % cardColors.length];\n        \n        cardColors.forEach(c => {\n            cardFront.classList.remove(c);\n            cardBack.classList.remove(c);\n        });\n        \n        cardFront.classList.add(color);\n        cardBack.classList.add(color);\n    }\n    \n    function displayCard(index) {\n        if (index < 0 || index >= currentFlashcards.length) return;\n        const cardData = currentFlashcards[index];\n        \n        counterElement.textContent = `Soru ${index + 1} \/ ${currentFlashcards.length}`;\n        questionText.textContent = cardData.question;\n        answerText.innerHTML = cardData.answer;\n        \n        questionIcon.className = `fa-solid ${cardData.icon} fa-2x mb-4`;\n        \n        if (flashcard.classList.contains('is-flipped')) {\n            flashcard.classList.remove('is-flipped');\n        }\n        isFlipped = false;\n        \n        updateCardColor(index);\n    }\n\n    function shuffleArray(array) {\n        for (let i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {\n            const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));\n            [array[i], array[j]] = [array[j], array[i]];\n        }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Event Listeners\n    flipButton.addEventListener('click', () => {\n        flashcard.classList.toggle('is-flipped');\n        isFlipped = !isFlipped;\n    });\n\n    nextButton.addEventListener('click', () => {\n        currentIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % currentFlashcards.length;\n        displayCard(currentIndex);\n    });\n\n    prevButton.addEventListener('click', () => {\n        currentIndex = (currentIndex - 1 + currentFlashcards.length) % currentFlashcards.length;\n        displayCard(currentIndex);\n    });\n    \n    shuffleButton.addEventListener('click', () => {\n        shuffleArray(currentFlashcards);\n        currentIndex = 0;\n        displayCard(currentIndex);\n        shuffleButton.classList.add('animate-pulse');\n        setTimeout(() => shuffleButton.classList.remove('animate-pulse'), 500);\n    });\n    \n    \/\/ Initial Load\n    displayCard(currentIndex);\n\n<\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>T.C. \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck dersi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k flashkartlar\u0131 sayesinde tarih dersi yaz\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ncesi tekrar yapmak \u00e7ok daha kolay. MEB m\u00fcfredat\u0131na uygun, g\u00fcncel <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/24\/20-yuzyil-baslarinda-osmanli-devleti-ve-dunya-yaziliya-hazirlik-soru-cevap-flashkart\/\" title=\"20. 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