Tarih Bilgi Kartlar\u0131 | T\u00fcrklerde Devlet ve Ordu<\/title>\n <script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tailwindcss.com\"><\/script>\n <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.5.2\/css\/all.min.css\" integrity=\"sha512-SnH5WK+bZxgPHs44uWIX+LLJAJ9\/2PkPKZ5QiAj6Ta86w+fsb2TkcmfRyVX3pBnMFcV7oQPJkl9QevSCWr3W6A==\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" \/>\n <style>\n \/* 3D \u00c7evirme Animasyonu i\u00e7in Gerekli CSS *\/\n .card-scene {\n perspective: 1000px;\n }\n .card {\n transform-style: preserve-3d;\n transition: transform 0.7s;\n }\n .card.is-flipped {\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n }\n .card-face {\n backface-visibility: hidden;\n -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;\n }\n .card-back {\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body class=\"bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-900 flex items-center justify-center min-h-screen p-4\">\n\n <div class=\"w-full max-w-3xl mx-auto\">\n <div id=\"counter\" class=\"text-center text-lg font-semibold text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 mb-4\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"card-scene w-full h-96 md:h-[450px]\">\n <div id=\"flashcard\" class=\"card relative w-full h-full\">\n \n <div id=\"card-front\" class=\"card-face absolute w-full h-full rounded-2xl shadow-xl flex flex-col items-center justify-center p-6 text-white text-center\">\n <i id=\"question-icon\" class=\"fa-solid fa-2x mb-4\"><\/i>\n <p id=\"question-text\" class=\"text-xl md:text-2xl font-medium\"><\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n <div id=\"card-back\" class=\"card-face card-back absolute w-full h-full rounded-2xl shadow-xl flex flex-col items-center justify-center p-6 text-white text-center\">\n <i class=\"fa-solid fa-check-circle fa-2x mb-4 text-green-300\"><\/i>\n <div id=\"answer-text\" class=\"text-lg md:text-xl\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mt-6 flex justify-center\">\n <button id=\"flip-button\" class=\"px-8 py-3 bg-blue-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-blue-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 transition-transform transform hover:scale-105\">\n Cevab\u0131 G\u00f6ster\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mt-6 flex justify-between items-center space-x-2\">\n <button id=\"prev-button\" class=\"px-5 py-2 bg-gray-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-gray-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-gray-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 w-1\/4\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-left mr-2\"><\/i> Geri\n <\/button>\n <button id=\"shuffle-button\" class=\"px-5 py-2 bg-purple-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-purple-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-purple-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 w-1\/2\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-random mr-2\"><\/i> Kartlar\u0131 Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\n <\/button>\n <button id=\"next-button\" class=\"px-5 py-2 bg-gray-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-gray-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-gray-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 w-1\/4\">\n \u0130leri <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right ml-2\"><\/i>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<script>\n const flashcards = [\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrk devlet gelene\u011fi hangi devletle ba\u015flar ve hangi devletlerle geli\u015fmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Asya Hun Devleti ile ba\u015flay\u0131p G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk, Uygur ve Avrupa Hun devletleri ile geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-flag\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkler hangi sava\u015ftan sonra kitleler halinde \u0130slamiyet'i kabul etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"751 Talas Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-mosque\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Tarihte bilinen ilk T\u00fcrk devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"Asya Hun Devleti.\", icon: \"fa-archway\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Asya Hun Devleti'nin kurucusu ve en parlak d\u00f6nemi hangi h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlard\u0131r?\", answer: \"Kurucusu Teoman, en parlak d\u00f6nemi Mete Han'd\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-users\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mete Han'\u0131n orduyu d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in kurdu\u011fu sistemin ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Onlu sistem.\", icon: \"fa-sitemap\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Avrupa Hun Devleti nerede kurulmu\u015ftur ve kurucusu kimdir?\", answer: \"Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Macaristan'da kurulmu\u015ftur ve kurucusu Balamir'dir.\", icon: \"fa-map-marker-alt\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n 'Tanr\u0131'n\u0131n K\u0131rbac\u0131' dedi\u011fi Avrupa Hun h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Atilla.\", icon: \"fa-meteor\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Tarihte 'T\u00fcrk' ad\u0131yla kurulmu\u015f ilk devlet hangisidir ve merkezi neresidir?\", answer: \"G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk Devleti'dir, merkezi \u00d6t\u00fcken'dir.\", icon: \"fa-mountain\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk Devleti'nin kurucusu kimdir ve \u00fclkeyi kiminle birlikte y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Kurucusu Bumin Ka\u011fan'd\u0131r. \u00dclkenin do\u011fusunu kendi, bat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 karde\u015fi \u0130stemi Yabgu y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-people-arrows\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"II. G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk Devleti'ni 682'de kuran h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n ad\u0131 ve unvan\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Kutlug Ka\u011fan (\u0130l-teri\u015f).\", icon: \"fa-crown\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Uygur Devleti'nin kurucusu kimdir ve ba\u015fkenti neresidir?\", answer: \"Kurucusu Kutluk Bilge K\u00fcl Ka\u011fan, ba\u015fkenti Karabalgasun'dur.\", icon: \"fa-city\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Uygurlar\u0131n yerle\u015fik ya\u015fama ge\u00e7mesine neden olan olay nedir?\", answer: \"B\u00f6g\u00fc Ka\u011fan zaman\u0131nda Maniheizm dinini kabul etmeleri.\", icon: \"fa-synagogue\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkistan'daki ilk M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"Karahanl\u0131 Devleti.\", icon: \"fa-star-and-crescent\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Karahanl\u0131 Devleti'ni hangi T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Karluk, Ya\u011fma, \u00c7i\u011fil ve Tuhsi boylar\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur.\", icon: \"fa-users-cog\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130slamiyet'i kabul eden ilk Karahanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Satuk Bu\u011fra Han.\", icon: \"fa-user-check\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"M\u0131s\u0131r'da kurulan ilk M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"Toluno\u011fullar\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-landmark\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"M\u0131s\u0131r'da hakimiyet kuran ikinci T\u00fcrk devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"Ak\u015fitler (\u0130h\u015fidiler).\", icon: \"fa-ankh\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkler ilk kez hangi devlet d\u00f6neminde kutsal topraklarda (Hicaz) hakimiyet kurmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Ak\u015fitler (\u0130h\u015fidiler) d\u00f6neminde.\", icon: \"fa-kaaba\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Hindistan'a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 17 seferle \u0130slamiyet'in yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan Gazneli h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Gazneli Mahmud.\", icon: \"fa-khanda\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Gazneli Devleti'nin zay\u0131flamas\u0131na neden olan sava\u015f hangisidir ve kiminle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"1040'ta Sel\u00e7uklularla yap\u0131lan Dandanakan Sava\u015f\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-shield-alt\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nin resmen kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan sava\u015f hangisidir?\", answer: \"Dandanakan Sava\u015f\u0131 (1040).\", icon: \"fa-trophy\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"1071 Malazgirt Zaferi ile Anadolu'nun kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrklere a\u00e7an Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Alp Arslan.\", icon: \"fa-door-open\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131nda etkili olan sava\u015f hangisidir?\", answer: \"1141 Katvan Sava\u015f\u0131'ndaki yenilgi.\", icon: \"fa-skull-crossbones\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nin kurucusu kimdir ve ilk ba\u015fkenti neresidir?\", answer: \"Kurucusu Kutalm\u0131\u015fo\u011flu S\u00fcleyman \u015eah, ilk ba\u015fkenti \u0130znik'tir.\", icon: \"fa-chess-king\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Anadolu'nun T\u00fcrk yurdu oldu\u011funu kesinle\u015ftiren sava\u015f hangisidir ve hangi h\u00fck\u00fcmdar d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Miryokefalon Sava\u015f\u0131 (1176), II. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan d\u00f6neminde.\", icon: \"fa-stamp\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nin da\u011f\u0131lma s\u00fcrecine girmesine neden olan sava\u015f hangisidir?\", answer: \"K\u00f6seda\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131'ndaki (1243) Mo\u011fol yenilgisi.\", icon: \"fa-horse-head\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Harzem\u015fahlar Devleti'nin en \u00f6nemli h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Celaleddin Harzem\u015fah.\", icon: \"fa-user-ninja\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Harzem\u015fahlar Devleti'nin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olan sava\u015f hangisidir?\", answer: \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131 ile yapt\u0131klar\u0131 Yass\u0131 \u00c7emen Sava\u015f\u0131 (1230).\", icon: \"fa-dungeon\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"H\u0131ttin Muharebesi ile Kud\u00fcs'\u00fc Ha\u00e7l\u0131lardan geri alan Eyyubi h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Selahaddin Eyyubi.\", icon: \"fa-crosshairs\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geni\u015f kara imparatorlu\u011funu kuran Mo\u011fol h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Cengiz Han (Temu\u00e7in).\", icon: \"fa-globe-asia\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Karadeniz'in kuzeyinde kurulan, Cengiz Han'\u0131n torunu Batu Han taraf\u0131ndan kurulan devlet hangisidir?\", answer: \"Alt\u0131n Orda Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-coins\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Aynicalut Sava\u015f\u0131'yla (1260) Mo\u011follar\u0131 yenilgiye u\u011fratan T\u00fcrk devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"Meml\u00fbklar.\", icon: \"fa-hammer\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Abbasi halifeli\u011fini M\u0131s\u0131r'da himayesi alt\u0131na alarak 'hilafetin koruyucusu' olan devlet hangisidir?\", answer: \"Meml\u00fbklar.\", icon: \"fa-user-shield\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"1258'de Ba\u011fdat'\u0131 alarak Abbasi Devleti'ni ortadan kald\u0131ran Mo\u011fol devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"\u0130lhanl\u0131 Devleti.\", icon: \"fa-torii-gate\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti hangi T\u00fcrk boyuna mensuptur?\", answer: \"O\u011fuzlar\u0131n Kay\u0131 boyuna mensuptur.\", icon: \"fa-people-group\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"1402 Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131'nda Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid'i yenen Timurlu h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Emir Timur.\", icon: \"fa-bolt\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Hindistan'da kurulan ve Tac Mahal gibi eserler b\u0131rakan T\u00fcrk devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"B\u00e2b\u00fcrl\u00fcler.\", icon: \"fa-gopuram\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130slam \u00f6ncesi T\u00fcrk devletlerinde y\u00f6netme yetkisinin G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verildi\u011fi inanc\u0131na ne denir?\", answer: \"Kut anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-cloud\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130slamiyet'in kabul\u00fcyle 'kut' anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki g\u00f6lgesi\u201d (zillullah fi'l-arz) olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi \u015feklinde devam etmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-sun\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130lk T\u00fcrk devletlerinde ka\u011fan\u0131n yetkilerini s\u0131n\u0131rlayan yaz\u0131s\u0131z hukuk kurallar\u0131na ne denir?\", answer: \"T\u00f6re.\", icon: \"fa-scroll\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrklerin 'cihan devleti kurma' \u00fclk\u00fcs\u00fc, \u0130slamiyet ile hangi hedefe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr?\", answer: \"\u201c\u0130'l\u00e2-y\u0131 kelimetullah\u201d (Allah\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcceltme) hedefiyle birle\u015ferek gaza ve cihat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\", icon: \"fa-book-journal-whills\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130slamiyet \u00f6ncesi h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k alametlerinden olan 'ota\u011f' ne demektir?\", answer: \"Saltanat \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-campground\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130slamiyet sonras\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k alametlerinden olan 'hutbe' nedir?\", answer: \"Cuma ve bayram namazlar\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n okunmas\u0131d\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-person-praying\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"'Sultan' unvan\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez kullanan T\u00fcrk devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"Gazneliler.\", icon: \"fa-award\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130slam \u00f6ncesindeki 'kurultay'\u0131n yerini T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam devletlerinde hangi te\u015fkilat alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Divan te\u015fkilat\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-building-columns\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Karahanl\u0131larda b\u00fcy\u00fck divan\u0131 y\u00f6neten vezire ne ad verilirdi?\", answer: \"Yu\u011fru\u015f.\", icon: \"fa-user-tie\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Gaznelilerde b\u00fcy\u00fck divan\u0131 y\u00f6neten ba\u015fvezire ne ad verilirdi?\", answer: \"H\u00e2ce-i Buzurg.\", icon: \"fa-user-graduate\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nde h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 saraya ne ad verilirdi?\", answer: \"B\u00e2rg\u00e2h.\", icon: \"fa-palace\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu saray\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcmdar ve vezirden sonraki en yetkili ki\u015fi kimdir?\", answer: \"H\u00e2cib\u00fc'l-H\u00fccc\u00e2b (Haciblerin ba\u015f\u0131).\", icon: \"fa-user-secret\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu saray\u0131nda, saray muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n idaresinden sorumlu g\u00f6revli kimdir?\", answer: \"Emir-i Candar.\", icon: \"fa-user-shield\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu saray\u0131nda, av merasimlerinin d\u00fczeninden sorumlu g\u00f6revli kimdir?\", answer: \"Emir-i \u015eik\u00e2r.\", icon: \"fa-bullseye\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu saray\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n sofras\u0131n\u0131 denetleyen ve yemeklerin tad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapan g\u00f6revli kimdir?\", answer: \"Emir-i \u00c7e\u015fnigir.\", icon: \"fa-utensils\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu saray\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n giyim ku\u015fam\u0131ndan sorumlu g\u00f6revli kimdir?\", answer: \"C\u00e2medar.\", icon: \"fa-tshirt\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu'da devletin en \u00fcst y\u00f6netim organ\u0131 olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Divan'\u0131n di\u011fer ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Divan-\u0131 A'l\u00e2.\", icon: \"fa-gavel\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu'da i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131\u015fmalardan sorumlu olan divan hangisidir?\", answer: \"Divan-\u0131 Tu\u011frai (\u0130n\u015fa).\", icon: \"fa-pencil-alt\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu'da mali i\u015flerle ilgilenen divan hangisidir?\", answer: \"Divan-\u0131 \u0130stifa.\", icon: \"fa-coins\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu'da askeri i\u015flerden sorumlu divan hangisidir?\", answer: \"Divan-\u0131 Arz (Cey\u015f).\", icon: \"fa-shield-halved\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu'da idari ve mali i\u015fleri denetleyen divan hangisidir?\", answer: \"Divan-\u0131 \u0130\u015fr\u00e2f.\", icon: \"fa-search-dollar\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu'da eyaletleri y\u00f6neten \u015fehzadelere (melik) hocal\u0131k ve rehberlik yapan g\u00f6revliye ne denir?\", answer: \"Atabey.\", icon: \"fa-chalkboard-teacher\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu ta\u015fra y\u00f6netiminde askeri valiye ne ad verilirdi?\", answer: \"\u015e\u0131hne \/ \u015eahne.\", icon: \"fa-person-military-pointing\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu adalet sisteminde \u00f6rfi hukuka bakan g\u00f6revli kimdir?\", answer: \"Emir-i D\u00e2d.\", icon: \"fa-balance-scale-right\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam devletlerinde s\u0131k s\u0131k taht kavgalar\u0131 ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni nedir?\", answer: \"\u00dclkenin hanedan\u0131n ortak mal\u0131 say\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kut inanc\u0131 gere\u011fi t\u00fcm erkek \u00fcyelerin tahtta hak iddia edebilmesi.\", icon: \"fa-chess\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 'karalar\u0131n ve denizlerin sultan\u0131' anlam\u0131na gelen unvan nedir?\", answer: \"Sultan\u00fc'l-berr ve'l-bahr.\", icon: \"fa-water\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nde sultana vek\u00e2let eden g\u00f6revliye ne ad verilirdi?\", answer: \"Naib-i Saltanat.\", icon: \"fa-user-clock\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nde ikta arazilerinin kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 tutan g\u00f6revliye ne ad verilirdi?\", answer: \"Pervane.\", icon: \"fa-book-reader\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam devletlerinde sarayda \u00f6zel olarak yeti\u015ftirilen maa\u015fl\u0131 askerlerden olu\u015fan sisteme ne ad verilir?\", answer: \"Gulam Sistemi.\", icon: \"fa-user-graduate\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklularda devletin hazineden para harcamadan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir orduya sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan toprak sisteminin ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"\u0130kta Sistemi.\", icon: \"fa-tractor\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130kta sisteminin devlete sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 faydalar nelerdir?\", answer: \"Hazineden para harcamadan sava\u015fa haz\u0131r b\u00fcy\u00fck bir orduya sahip olmak ve b\u00f6lgenin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak.\", icon: \"fa-hand-holding-usd\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nde ordunun ba\u015fkomutan\u0131na ne denirdi?\", answer: \"Beylerbeyi veya Emir\u00fc'l-\u00dcmer\u00e2.\", icon: \"fa-star-of-life\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nde ordu komutanlar\u0131na hangi unvan verilirdi?\", answer: \"Suba\u015f\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-user-ninja\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nde donanma komutanlar\u0131na verilen unvanlar nelerdi?\", answer: \"Reis\u00fc'l-Bahr (Denizin Reisi) veya Melik\u00fc's-Sevahiller (Sahillerin Meliki).\", icon: \"fa-anchor\" }\n\t];\n\n \/\/ DOM Elements\n const counterElement = document.getElementById('counter');\n const flashcard = document.getElementById('flashcard');\n const cardFront = document.getElementById('card-front');\n const cardBack = document.getElementById('card-back');\n const questionIcon = document.getElementById('question-icon');\n const questionText = document.getElementById('question-text');\n const answerText = document.getElementById('answer-text');\n const flipButton = document.getElementById('flip-button');\n const prevButton = document.getElementById('prev-button');\n const nextButton = document.getElementById('next-button');\n const shuffleButton = document.getElementById('shuffle-button');\n\n \/\/ State\n let currentIndex = 0;\n let isFlipped = false;\n let currentFlashcards = [...flashcards];\n\n const cardColors = [\n 'bg-indigo-600', 'bg-purple-600', 'bg-pink-600', 'bg-red-600', 'bg-orange-500',\n 'bg-yellow-600', 'bg-green-600', 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class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Ders:\u00a010. S\u0131n\u0131f Tarih \u00dcnite: 10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih 1. \u00fcnite: T\u00fcrkistan\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye (1040-1299) Konu:\u00a0T\u00fcrkistan’dan T\u00fcrkiye’ye T\u00fcrklerde Devlet ve Ordu Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Online Soru-cevap \u0130lgili Yaz\u0131l\u0131: 10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/25\/turkistandan-turkiyeye-turklerde-devlet-ve-ordu-teskilati-yaziliya-hazirlik-soru-cevap-flashcart\/\" title=\"T\u00fcrkistan’dan T\u00fcrkiye’ye T\u00fcrklerde Devlet ve Ordu Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Yaz\u0131l\u0131ya Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Soru-Cevap (flashcart)\">[…]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2819,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[278,236,287],"class_list":["post-2828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap","tag-10-sinif-tarih-3","tag-10-sinif-tarih-yazili","tag-flashcard"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x800.png",1200,800,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x1080.png",1200,1080,true],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x1080.png",1200,1080,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x900.png",600,900,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD.png",1920,1080,false]},"yoast_head":"\n<title>T\u00fcrkistan'dan T\u00fcrkiye'ye T\u00fcrklerde Devlet ve Ordu Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Yaz\u0131l\u0131ya Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Soru-Cevap (flashcart) - 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{"id":2828,"date":"2025-09-25T19:29:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T16:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=2828"},"modified":"2025-09-25T19:29:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T16:29:59","slug":"turkistandan-turkiyeye-turklerde-devlet-ve-ordu-teskilati-yaziliya-hazirlik-soru-cevap-flashcart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/25\/turkistandan-turkiyeye-turklerde-devlet-ve-ordu-teskilati-yaziliya-hazirlik-soru-cevap-flashcart\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkistan’dan T\u00fcrkiye’ye T\u00fcrklerde Devlet ve Ordu Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Yaz\u0131l\u0131ya Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Soru-Cevap (flashcart)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ders:<\/strong>\u00a010. S\u0131n\u0131f Tarih<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcnite: <\/strong>10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih 1. \u00fcnite: T\u00fcrkistan\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye (1040-1299)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konu:\u00a0<\/strong>T\u00fcrkistan’dan T\u00fcrkiye’ye T\u00fcrklerde Devlet ve Ordu Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Online Soru-cevap<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lgili Yaz\u0131l\u0131: <\/strong>10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih 1. d\u00f6nem 1. yaz\u0131l\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n Tarih Bilgi Kartlar\u0131 | T\u00fcrklerde Devlet ve Ordu<\/title>\n <script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tailwindcss.com\"><\/script>\n <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.5.2\/css\/all.min.css\" integrity=\"sha512-SnH5WK+bZxgPHs44uWIX+LLJAJ9\/2PkPKZ5QiAj6Ta86w+fsb2TkcmfRyVX3pBnMFcV7oQPJkl9QevSCWr3W6A==\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" \/>\n <style>\n \/* 3D \u00c7evirme Animasyonu i\u00e7in Gerekli CSS *\/\n .card-scene {\n perspective: 1000px;\n }\n .card {\n transform-style: preserve-3d;\n transition: transform 0.7s;\n }\n .card.is-flipped {\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n }\n .card-face {\n backface-visibility: hidden;\n -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;\n }\n .card-back {\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body class=\"bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-900 flex items-center justify-center min-h-screen p-4\">\n\n <div class=\"w-full max-w-3xl mx-auto\">\n <div id=\"counter\" class=\"text-center text-lg font-semibold text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 mb-4\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"card-scene w-full h-96 md:h-[450px]\">\n <div id=\"flashcard\" class=\"card relative w-full h-full\">\n \n <div id=\"card-front\" class=\"card-face absolute w-full h-full rounded-2xl shadow-xl flex flex-col items-center justify-center p-6 text-white text-center\">\n <i id=\"question-icon\" class=\"fa-solid fa-2x mb-4\"><\/i>\n <p id=\"question-text\" class=\"text-xl md:text-2xl font-medium\"><\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n <div id=\"card-back\" class=\"card-face card-back absolute w-full h-full rounded-2xl shadow-xl flex flex-col items-center justify-center p-6 text-white text-center\">\n <i class=\"fa-solid fa-check-circle fa-2x mb-4 text-green-300\"><\/i>\n <div id=\"answer-text\" class=\"text-lg md:text-xl\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mt-6 flex justify-center\">\n <button id=\"flip-button\" class=\"px-8 py-3 bg-blue-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-blue-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 transition-transform transform hover:scale-105\">\n Cevab\u0131 G\u00f6ster\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mt-6 flex justify-between items-center space-x-2\">\n <button id=\"prev-button\" class=\"px-5 py-2 bg-gray-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-gray-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-gray-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 w-1\/4\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-left mr-2\"><\/i> Geri\n <\/button>\n <button id=\"shuffle-button\" class=\"px-5 py-2 bg-purple-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-purple-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-purple-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 w-1\/2\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-random mr-2\"><\/i> Kartlar\u0131 Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\n <\/button>\n <button id=\"next-button\" class=\"px-5 py-2 bg-gray-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-gray-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-gray-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 w-1\/4\">\n \u0130leri <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right ml-2\"><\/i>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<script>\n const flashcards = [\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrk devlet gelene\u011fi hangi devletle ba\u015flar ve hangi devletlerle geli\u015fmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Asya Hun Devleti ile ba\u015flay\u0131p G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk, Uygur ve Avrupa Hun devletleri ile geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-flag\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkler hangi sava\u015ftan sonra kitleler halinde \u0130slamiyet'i kabul etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"751 Talas Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-mosque\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Tarihte bilinen ilk T\u00fcrk devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"Asya Hun Devleti.\", icon: \"fa-archway\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Asya Hun Devleti'nin kurucusu ve en parlak d\u00f6nemi hangi h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlard\u0131r?\", answer: \"Kurucusu Teoman, en parlak d\u00f6nemi Mete Han'd\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-users\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Mete Han'\u0131n orduyu d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in kurdu\u011fu sistemin ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Onlu sistem.\", icon: \"fa-sitemap\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Avrupa Hun Devleti nerede kurulmu\u015ftur ve kurucusu kimdir?\", answer: \"Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Macaristan'da kurulmu\u015ftur ve kurucusu Balamir'dir.\", icon: \"fa-map-marker-alt\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n 'Tanr\u0131'n\u0131n K\u0131rbac\u0131' dedi\u011fi Avrupa Hun h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Atilla.\", icon: \"fa-meteor\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Tarihte 'T\u00fcrk' ad\u0131yla kurulmu\u015f ilk devlet hangisidir ve merkezi neresidir?\", answer: \"G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk Devleti'dir, merkezi \u00d6t\u00fcken'dir.\", icon: \"fa-mountain\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk Devleti'nin kurucusu kimdir ve \u00fclkeyi kiminle birlikte y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Kurucusu Bumin Ka\u011fan'd\u0131r. \u00dclkenin do\u011fusunu kendi, bat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 karde\u015fi \u0130stemi Yabgu y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-people-arrows\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"II. G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk Devleti'ni 682'de kuran h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n ad\u0131 ve unvan\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Kutlug Ka\u011fan (\u0130l-teri\u015f).\", icon: \"fa-crown\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Uygur Devleti'nin kurucusu kimdir ve ba\u015fkenti neresidir?\", answer: \"Kurucusu Kutluk Bilge K\u00fcl Ka\u011fan, ba\u015fkenti Karabalgasun'dur.\", icon: \"fa-city\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Uygurlar\u0131n yerle\u015fik ya\u015fama ge\u00e7mesine neden olan olay nedir?\", answer: \"B\u00f6g\u00fc Ka\u011fan zaman\u0131nda Maniheizm dinini kabul etmeleri.\", icon: \"fa-synagogue\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkistan'daki ilk M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"Karahanl\u0131 Devleti.\", icon: \"fa-star-and-crescent\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Karahanl\u0131 Devleti'ni hangi T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Karluk, Ya\u011fma, \u00c7i\u011fil ve Tuhsi boylar\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur.\", icon: \"fa-users-cog\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130slamiyet'i kabul eden ilk Karahanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Satuk Bu\u011fra Han.\", icon: \"fa-user-check\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"M\u0131s\u0131r'da kurulan ilk M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"Toluno\u011fullar\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-landmark\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"M\u0131s\u0131r'da hakimiyet kuran ikinci T\u00fcrk devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"Ak\u015fitler (\u0130h\u015fidiler).\", icon: \"fa-ankh\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkler ilk kez hangi devlet d\u00f6neminde kutsal topraklarda (Hicaz) hakimiyet kurmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Ak\u015fitler (\u0130h\u015fidiler) d\u00f6neminde.\", icon: \"fa-kaaba\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Hindistan'a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 17 seferle \u0130slamiyet'in yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan Gazneli h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Gazneli Mahmud.\", icon: \"fa-khanda\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Gazneli Devleti'nin zay\u0131flamas\u0131na neden olan sava\u015f hangisidir ve kiminle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"1040'ta Sel\u00e7uklularla yap\u0131lan Dandanakan Sava\u015f\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-shield-alt\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nin resmen kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan sava\u015f hangisidir?\", answer: \"Dandanakan Sava\u015f\u0131 (1040).\", icon: \"fa-trophy\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"1071 Malazgirt Zaferi ile Anadolu'nun kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrklere a\u00e7an Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Alp Arslan.\", icon: \"fa-door-open\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131nda etkili olan sava\u015f hangisidir?\", answer: \"1141 Katvan Sava\u015f\u0131'ndaki yenilgi.\", icon: \"fa-skull-crossbones\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nin kurucusu kimdir ve ilk ba\u015fkenti neresidir?\", answer: \"Kurucusu Kutalm\u0131\u015fo\u011flu S\u00fcleyman \u015eah, ilk ba\u015fkenti \u0130znik'tir.\", icon: \"fa-chess-king\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Anadolu'nun T\u00fcrk yurdu oldu\u011funu kesinle\u015ftiren sava\u015f hangisidir ve hangi h\u00fck\u00fcmdar d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Miryokefalon Sava\u015f\u0131 (1176), II. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan d\u00f6neminde.\", icon: \"fa-stamp\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nin da\u011f\u0131lma s\u00fcrecine girmesine neden olan sava\u015f hangisidir?\", answer: \"K\u00f6seda\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131'ndaki (1243) Mo\u011fol yenilgisi.\", icon: \"fa-horse-head\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Harzem\u015fahlar Devleti'nin en \u00f6nemli h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Celaleddin Harzem\u015fah.\", icon: \"fa-user-ninja\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Harzem\u015fahlar Devleti'nin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olan sava\u015f hangisidir?\", answer: \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131 ile yapt\u0131klar\u0131 Yass\u0131 \u00c7emen Sava\u015f\u0131 (1230).\", icon: \"fa-dungeon\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"H\u0131ttin Muharebesi ile Kud\u00fcs'\u00fc Ha\u00e7l\u0131lardan geri alan Eyyubi h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Selahaddin Eyyubi.\", icon: \"fa-crosshairs\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geni\u015f kara imparatorlu\u011funu kuran Mo\u011fol h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Cengiz Han (Temu\u00e7in).\", icon: \"fa-globe-asia\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Karadeniz'in kuzeyinde kurulan, Cengiz Han'\u0131n torunu Batu Han taraf\u0131ndan kurulan devlet hangisidir?\", answer: \"Alt\u0131n Orda Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-coins\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Aynicalut Sava\u015f\u0131'yla (1260) Mo\u011follar\u0131 yenilgiye u\u011fratan T\u00fcrk devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"Meml\u00fbklar.\", icon: \"fa-hammer\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Abbasi halifeli\u011fini M\u0131s\u0131r'da himayesi alt\u0131na alarak 'hilafetin koruyucusu' olan devlet hangisidir?\", answer: \"Meml\u00fbklar.\", icon: \"fa-user-shield\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"1258'de Ba\u011fdat'\u0131 alarak Abbasi Devleti'ni ortadan kald\u0131ran Mo\u011fol devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"\u0130lhanl\u0131 Devleti.\", icon: \"fa-torii-gate\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti hangi T\u00fcrk boyuna mensuptur?\", answer: \"O\u011fuzlar\u0131n Kay\u0131 boyuna mensuptur.\", icon: \"fa-people-group\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"1402 Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131'nda Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid'i yenen Timurlu h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 kimdir?\", answer: \"Emir Timur.\", icon: \"fa-bolt\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Hindistan'da kurulan ve Tac Mahal gibi eserler b\u0131rakan T\u00fcrk devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"B\u00e2b\u00fcrl\u00fcler.\", icon: \"fa-gopuram\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130slam \u00f6ncesi T\u00fcrk devletlerinde y\u00f6netme yetkisinin G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verildi\u011fi inanc\u0131na ne denir?\", answer: \"Kut anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-cloud\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130slamiyet'in kabul\u00fcyle 'kut' anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki g\u00f6lgesi\u201d (zillullah fi'l-arz) olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi \u015feklinde devam etmi\u015ftir.\", icon: \"fa-sun\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130lk T\u00fcrk devletlerinde ka\u011fan\u0131n yetkilerini s\u0131n\u0131rlayan yaz\u0131s\u0131z hukuk kurallar\u0131na ne denir?\", answer: \"T\u00f6re.\", icon: \"fa-scroll\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrklerin 'cihan devleti kurma' \u00fclk\u00fcs\u00fc, \u0130slamiyet ile hangi hedefe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr?\", answer: \"\u201c\u0130'l\u00e2-y\u0131 kelimetullah\u201d (Allah\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcceltme) hedefiyle birle\u015ferek gaza ve cihat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\", icon: \"fa-book-journal-whills\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130slamiyet \u00f6ncesi h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k alametlerinden olan 'ota\u011f' ne demektir?\", answer: \"Saltanat \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-campground\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130slamiyet sonras\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k alametlerinden olan 'hutbe' nedir?\", answer: \"Cuma ve bayram namazlar\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n okunmas\u0131d\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-person-praying\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"'Sultan' unvan\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez kullanan T\u00fcrk devleti hangisidir?\", answer: \"Gazneliler.\", icon: \"fa-award\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130slam \u00f6ncesindeki 'kurultay'\u0131n yerini T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam devletlerinde hangi te\u015fkilat alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Divan te\u015fkilat\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-building-columns\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Karahanl\u0131larda b\u00fcy\u00fck divan\u0131 y\u00f6neten vezire ne ad verilirdi?\", answer: \"Yu\u011fru\u015f.\", icon: \"fa-user-tie\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Gaznelilerde b\u00fcy\u00fck divan\u0131 y\u00f6neten ba\u015fvezire ne ad verilirdi?\", answer: \"H\u00e2ce-i Buzurg.\", icon: \"fa-user-graduate\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nde h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 saraya ne ad verilirdi?\", answer: \"B\u00e2rg\u00e2h.\", icon: \"fa-palace\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu saray\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcmdar ve vezirden sonraki en yetkili ki\u015fi kimdir?\", answer: \"H\u00e2cib\u00fc'l-H\u00fccc\u00e2b (Haciblerin ba\u015f\u0131).\", icon: \"fa-user-secret\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu saray\u0131nda, saray muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n idaresinden sorumlu g\u00f6revli kimdir?\", answer: \"Emir-i Candar.\", icon: \"fa-user-shield\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu saray\u0131nda, av merasimlerinin d\u00fczeninden sorumlu g\u00f6revli kimdir?\", answer: \"Emir-i \u015eik\u00e2r.\", icon: \"fa-bullseye\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu saray\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n sofras\u0131n\u0131 denetleyen ve yemeklerin tad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapan g\u00f6revli kimdir?\", answer: \"Emir-i \u00c7e\u015fnigir.\", icon: \"fa-utensils\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu saray\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n giyim ku\u015fam\u0131ndan sorumlu g\u00f6revli kimdir?\", answer: \"C\u00e2medar.\", icon: \"fa-tshirt\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu'da devletin en \u00fcst y\u00f6netim organ\u0131 olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Divan'\u0131n di\u011fer ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Divan-\u0131 A'l\u00e2.\", icon: \"fa-gavel\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu'da i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131\u015fmalardan sorumlu olan divan hangisidir?\", answer: \"Divan-\u0131 Tu\u011frai (\u0130n\u015fa).\", icon: \"fa-pencil-alt\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu'da mali i\u015flerle ilgilenen divan hangisidir?\", answer: \"Divan-\u0131 \u0130stifa.\", icon: \"fa-coins\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu'da askeri i\u015flerden sorumlu divan hangisidir?\", answer: \"Divan-\u0131 Arz (Cey\u015f).\", icon: \"fa-shield-halved\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu'da idari ve mali i\u015fleri denetleyen divan hangisidir?\", answer: \"Divan-\u0131 \u0130\u015fr\u00e2f.\", icon: \"fa-search-dollar\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu'da eyaletleri y\u00f6neten \u015fehzadelere (melik) hocal\u0131k ve rehberlik yapan g\u00f6revliye ne denir?\", answer: \"Atabey.\", icon: \"fa-chalkboard-teacher\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu ta\u015fra y\u00f6netiminde askeri valiye ne ad verilirdi?\", answer: \"\u015e\u0131hne \/ \u015eahne.\", icon: \"fa-person-military-pointing\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu adalet sisteminde \u00f6rfi hukuka bakan g\u00f6revli kimdir?\", answer: \"Emir-i D\u00e2d.\", icon: \"fa-balance-scale-right\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam devletlerinde s\u0131k s\u0131k taht kavgalar\u0131 ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni nedir?\", answer: \"\u00dclkenin hanedan\u0131n ortak mal\u0131 say\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kut inanc\u0131 gere\u011fi t\u00fcm erkek \u00fcyelerin tahtta hak iddia edebilmesi.\", icon: \"fa-chess\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 'karalar\u0131n ve denizlerin sultan\u0131' anlam\u0131na gelen unvan nedir?\", answer: \"Sultan\u00fc'l-berr ve'l-bahr.\", icon: \"fa-water\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nde sultana vek\u00e2let eden g\u00f6revliye ne ad verilirdi?\", answer: \"Naib-i Saltanat.\", icon: \"fa-user-clock\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nde ikta arazilerinin kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 tutan g\u00f6revliye ne ad verilirdi?\", answer: \"Pervane.\", icon: \"fa-book-reader\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam devletlerinde sarayda \u00f6zel olarak yeti\u015ftirilen maa\u015fl\u0131 askerlerden olu\u015fan sisteme ne ad verilir?\", answer: \"Gulam Sistemi.\", icon: \"fa-user-graduate\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklularda devletin hazineden para harcamadan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir orduya sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan toprak sisteminin ad\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"\u0130kta Sistemi.\", icon: \"fa-tractor\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130kta sisteminin devlete sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 faydalar nelerdir?\", answer: \"Hazineden para harcamadan sava\u015fa haz\u0131r b\u00fcy\u00fck bir orduya sahip olmak ve b\u00f6lgenin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak.\", icon: \"fa-hand-holding-usd\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nde ordunun ba\u015fkomutan\u0131na ne denirdi?\", answer: \"Beylerbeyi veya Emir\u00fc'l-\u00dcmer\u00e2.\", icon: \"fa-star-of-life\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nde ordu komutanlar\u0131na hangi unvan verilirdi?\", answer: \"Suba\u015f\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-user-ninja\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nde donanma komutanlar\u0131na verilen unvanlar nelerdi?\", answer: \"Reis\u00fc'l-Bahr (Denizin Reisi) veya Melik\u00fc's-Sevahiller (Sahillerin Meliki).\", icon: \"fa-anchor\" }\n\t];\n\n \/\/ DOM Elements\n const counterElement = document.getElementById('counter');\n const flashcard = document.getElementById('flashcard');\n const cardFront = document.getElementById('card-front');\n const cardBack = document.getElementById('card-back');\n const questionIcon = document.getElementById('question-icon');\n const questionText = document.getElementById('question-text');\n const answerText = document.getElementById('answer-text');\n const flipButton = document.getElementById('flip-button');\n const prevButton = document.getElementById('prev-button');\n const nextButton = document.getElementById('next-button');\n const shuffleButton = document.getElementById('shuffle-button');\n\n \/\/ State\n let currentIndex = 0;\n let isFlipped = false;\n let currentFlashcards = [...flashcards];\n\n const cardColors = [\n 'bg-indigo-600', 'bg-purple-600', 'bg-pink-600', 'bg-red-600', 'bg-orange-500',\n 'bg-yellow-600', 'bg-green-600', 'bg-teal-600', 'bg-blue-600', 'bg-gray-700',\n 'bg-rose-600', 'bg-fuchsia-600', 'bg-cyan-600', 'bg-emerald-600'\n ];\n \n function updateCardColor(index) {\n const color = cardColors[index % cardColors.length];\n \n cardColors.forEach(c => {\n cardFront.classList.remove(c);\n cardBack.classList.remove(c);\n });\n \n cardFront.classList.add(color);\n cardBack.classList.add(color);\n }\n \n function displayCard(index) {\n if (index < 0 || index >= currentFlashcards.length) return;\n const cardData = currentFlashcards[index];\n \n counterElement.textContent = `Soru ${index + 1} \/ ${currentFlashcards.length}`;\n questionText.textContent = cardData.question;\n answerText.innerHTML = cardData.answer;\n \n questionIcon.className = `fa-solid ${cardData.icon} fa-2x mb-4`;\n \n if (flashcard.classList.contains('is-flipped')) {\n flashcard.classList.remove('is-flipped');\n }\n isFlipped = false;\n \n updateCardColor(index);\n }\n\n function shuffleArray(array) {\n for (let i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {\n const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));\n [array[i], array[j]] = [array[j], array[i]];\n }\n }\n\n \/\/ Event Listeners\n flipButton.addEventListener('click', () => {\n flashcard.classList.toggle('is-flipped');\n isFlipped = !isFlipped;\n });\n\n nextButton.addEventListener('click', () => {\n currentIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % currentFlashcards.length;\n displayCard(currentIndex);\n });\n\n prevButton.addEventListener('click', () => {\n currentIndex = (currentIndex - 1 + currentFlashcards.length) % currentFlashcards.length;\n displayCard(currentIndex);\n });\n \n shuffleButton.addEventListener('click', () => {\n shuffleArray(currentFlashcards);\n currentIndex = 0;\n displayCard(currentIndex);\n shuffleButton.classList.add('animate-pulse');\n setTimeout(() => shuffleButton.classList.remove('animate-pulse'), 500);\n });\n \n \/\/ Initial Load\n displayCard(currentIndex);\n\n<\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Ders:\u00a010. 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