{"id":2830,"date":"2025-09-25T21:23:13","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T18:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=2830"},"modified":"2025-09-25T21:23:13","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T18:23:13","slug":"ilk-turk-devletlerinde-devlet-teskilati-yaziliya-hazirlik-flashcart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/25\/ilk-turk-devletlerinde-devlet-teskilati-yaziliya-hazirlik-flashcart\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130lk T\u00fcrk Devletlerinde Devlet Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Yaz\u0131l\u0131ya Haz\u0131rl\u0131k (flashcart)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ders:<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Se\u00e7meli T\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Medeniyet Tarihi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00dcnite:\u00a0T\u00fcrklerde Devlet Te\u015fkilat\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Konu:\u00a0\u0130lk T\u00fcrk Devletlerinde Devlet Te\u015fkilat\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130lgili Yaz\u0131l\u0131:\u00a0T\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Medeniyet Tarihi 1. d\u00f6nem 1. yaz\u0131l\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"tr\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n    <title>Tarih Bilgi Kartlar\u0131 | \u0130lk T\u00fcrk Devletleri<\/title>\n    <script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tailwindcss.com\"><\/script>\n    <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.5.2\/css\/all.min.css\" integrity=\"sha512-SnH5WK+bZxgPHs44uWIX+LLJAJ9\/2PkPKZ5QiAj6Ta86w+fsb2TkcmfRyVX3pBnMFcV7oQPJkl9QevSCWr3W6A==\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" \/>\n    <style>\n        \/* 3D \u00c7evirme Animasyonu i\u00e7in Gerekli CSS *\/\n        .card-scene {\n            perspective: 1000px;\n        }\n        .card {\n            transform-style: preserve-3d;\n            transition: transform 0.7s;\n        }\n        .card.is-flipped {\n            transform: rotateY(180deg);\n        }\n        .card-face {\n            backface-visibility: hidden;\n            -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;\n        }\n        .card-back {\n            transform: rotateY(180deg);\n        }\n    <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body class=\"bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-900 flex items-center justify-center min-h-screen p-4\">\n\n    <div class=\"w-full max-w-3xl mx-auto\">\n        <div id=\"counter\" class=\"text-center text-lg font-semibold text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 mb-4\"><\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"card-scene w-full h-96 md:h-[450px]\">\n            <div id=\"flashcard\" class=\"card relative w-full h-full\">\n                <!-- Kart\u0131n \u00d6n Y\u00fcz\u00fc -->\n                <div id=\"card-front\" class=\"card-face absolute w-full h-full rounded-2xl shadow-xl flex flex-col items-center justify-center p-6 text-white text-center\">\n                    <i id=\"question-icon\" class=\"fa-solid fa-2x mb-4\"><\/i>\n                    <p id=\"question-text\" class=\"text-xl md:text-2xl font-medium\"><\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                <!-- Kart\u0131n Arka Y\u00fcz\u00fc -->\n                <div id=\"card-back\" class=\"card-face card-back absolute w-full h-full rounded-2xl shadow-xl flex flex-col items-center justify-center p-6 text-white text-center\">\n                    <i class=\"fa-solid fa-check-circle fa-2x mb-4 text-green-300\"><\/i>\n                    <div id=\"answer-text\" class=\"text-lg md:text-xl\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"mt-6 flex justify-center\">\n             <button id=\"flip-button\" class=\"px-8 py-3 bg-blue-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-blue-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 transition-transform transform hover:scale-105\">\n                Cevab\u0131 G\u00f6ster\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"mt-6 flex justify-between items-center space-x-2\">\n            <button id=\"prev-button\" class=\"px-5 py-2 bg-gray-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-gray-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-gray-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 w-1\/4\">\n                <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-left mr-2\"><\/i> Geri\n            <\/button>\n            <button id=\"shuffle-button\" class=\"px-5 py-2 bg-purple-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-purple-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-purple-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 w-1\/2\">\n                <i class=\"fas fa-random mr-2\"><\/i> Kartlar\u0131 Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\n            <\/button>\n            <button id=\"next-button\" class=\"px-5 py-2 bg-gray-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-gray-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-gray-400 focus:ring-opacity-75 w-1\/4\">\n                \u0130leri <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right ml-2\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<script>\n    const flashcards = [\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130lk T\u00fcrk devletlerinin y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendiren \u00fc\u00e7 temel unsur nedir?\", answer: \"Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 co\u011frafyan\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131, kut anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk Cihan H\u00e2kimiyeti anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-gavel\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130lk T\u00fcrk devletlerinde 'devlet' anlam\u0131na gelen kelime nedir ve bu kelimenin di\u011fer anlam\u0131 nedir?\", answer: \"Devlete 'il' (el) denirdi. Bu kelime ayn\u0131 zamanda 'bar\u0131\u015f' anlam\u0131na gelmekteydi.\", icon: \"fa-flag\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130lk T\u00fcrklerde devleti olu\u015fturan unsurlardan biri olan 'Oks\u0131zl\u0131k' ne anlama gelir?\", answer: \"Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k.\", icon: \"fa-fist-raised\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130lk T\u00fcrk devletlerinde 'vatan' i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan s\u00f6zc\u00fck hangisidir?\", answer: \"Yurt.\", icon: \"fa-home\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130lk T\u00fcrklerde 'halk' anlam\u0131na gelen kelime nedir?\", answer: \"K\u00fcn.\", icon: \"fa-users\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrklerin disiplinli ve te\u015fkilatl\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan hayat tarz\u0131 nas\u0131ld\u0131?\", answer: \"Konarg\u00f6\u00e7er hayat tarz\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-campground\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130slamiyet \u00f6ncesi T\u00fcrklerde devleti y\u00f6netme yetkisinin Tanr\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verildi\u011fi inanc\u0131na ne ad verilir?\", answer: \"Kut anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-cloud\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Kut anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re siyasi iktidar hakk\u0131 kime aittir?\", answer: \"H\u00fck\u00fcmdar ve ailesine aittir.\", icon: \"fa-users-cog\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Kut anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk devletlerinde s\u0131k\u00e7a yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz durum nedir?\", answer: \"S\u0131k s\u0131k taht kavgalar\u0131na sebep olmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-chess\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Hunlarda h\u00fck\u00fcmdar hangi unvanlarla an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131?\", answer: \"\u015ean-y\u00fc veya Tanhu (sonsuzluk).\", icon: \"fa-crown\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Uygurlar D\u00f6nemi'nden itibaren ka\u011fanlar\u0131n oturdu\u011fu 'ota\u011f'\u0131n yerini ne alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\", answer: \"Saray.\", icon: \"fa-building-columns\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130lk T\u00fcrk devletlerinde devlet meselelerinin karara ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 meclise ne ad verilirdi?\", answer: \"Toy veya Kurultay.\", icon: \"fa-landmark\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130lk T\u00fcrk devletlerinde \u00fclkenin do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 olarak ikiye ayr\u0131larak y\u00f6netilmesine ne ad verilir?\", answer: \"\u0130kili Te\u015fkilat.\", icon: \"fa-arrows-alt-h\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Uygurlarda \u015fehir y\u00f6neticilerine ne ad verilirdi?\", answer: \"Tutuk.\", icon: \"fa-user-tie\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Uygurlarda \u015fehirlere ne ad verilirdi?\", answer: \"Bal\u0131k.\", icon: \"fa-city\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Uygurlar d\u00f6neminde devletin merkezi neresi olmu\u015ftur?\", answer: \"Karabalgasun.\", icon: \"fa-monument\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Hazarlarda devleti y\u00f6neten ikili yap\u0131 kimlerden olu\u015furdu?\", answer: \"Ka\u011fan ve Bek'ten olu\u015furdu.\", icon: \"fa-user-friends\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Hazarlarda \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netme ve sava\u015fa kat\u0131lma gibi g\u00f6revleri ka\u011fan ad\u0131na yerine getiren kimdi?\", answer: \"Bek.\", icon: \"fa-user-shield\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"K\u00f6k T\u00fcrk paralar\u0131nda ka\u011fan\u0131n yan\u0131nda kimin resminin de bulunmas\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00f6netimdeki \u00f6nemini g\u00f6sterir?\", answer: \"Hatunun (e\u015fi) resminin bulunmas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-female\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in do\u011fdu\u011fu yerden batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere kadar olan co\u011frafyan\u0131n T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan idare edilmesi \u00fclk\u00fcs\u00fcne ne denir?\", answer: \"T\u00fcrk Cihan H\u00e2kimiyeti.\", icon: \"fa-globe-asia\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Tanr\u0131 ad\u0131na d\u00fcnya nizam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama ve T\u00fcrk adaletini d\u00fcnyaya yayma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na ne denir?\", answer: \"Nizam-\u0131 \u00c2lem \u00dclk\u00fcs\u00fc.\", icon: \"fa-balance-scale\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrklerin hi\u00e7bir zaman ula\u015f\u0131lamayan, s\u00fcrekli daha ileriye ta\u015f\u0131nan soyut hedefine ne ad verilir?\", answer: \"K\u0131z\u0131l Elma.\", icon: \"fa-apple-alt\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130kili te\u015fkilatta devletin bat\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6neten hanedan \u00fcyesi genellikle hangi unvan\u0131 kullan\u0131rd\u0131?\", answer: \"Yabgu.\", icon: \"fa-user-ninja\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130lk T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 unvanlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131n\u0131z.\", answer: \"Ka\u011fan, hakan, tanhu, \u015fany\u00fc, han, yabgu, idikut, ilteber, erkin, ilteri\u015f.\", icon: \"fa-star\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n temel g\u00f6revleri nelerdir?\", answer: \"<ul><li>Devleti, milleti ve t\u00f6reyi d\u00fczene koymak<\/li><li>Halk\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak<\/li><li>Asayi\u015fi sa\u011flamak<\/li><li>Halk\u0131n refah\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak<\/li><\/ul>\", icon: \"fa-tasks\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"H\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k sembollerinden olan '\u00f6rgin' ne demektir?\", answer: \"Taht.\", icon: \"fa-chair\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"H\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k sembollerinden olan 'kotuz' ne demektir?\", answer: \"Sorgu\u00e7 (Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa tak\u0131lan t\u00fcy).\", icon: \"fa-feather-alt\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130lk T\u00fcrk devletlerinde ka\u011fan\u0131n erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ne ad verilirdi?\", answer: \"Tigin veya elig.\", icon: \"fa-child\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Tiginleri yeti\u015ftiren tecr\u00fcbeli devlet adamlar\u0131na ne ad verilirdi?\", answer: \"Ataman, inal veya inan\u00e7.\", icon: \"fa-chalkboard-teacher\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Hanedan \u00fcyesi komutanlara verilen unvan neydi?\", answer: \"\u015ead.\", icon: \"fa-user-shield\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Ka\u011fan\u0131n e\u015fi olan ve devlet i\u015flerinde s\u00f6z sahibi olan ki\u015fiye ne denir?\", answer: \"Hatun.\", icon: \"fa-female\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Devlet i\u015flerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesini sa\u011flayan h\u00fck\u00fcmete ne ad verilirdi?\", answer: \"Ayuk\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-users-cog\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"H\u00fck\u00fcmetin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan g\u00f6revliye ne ad verilirdi?\", answer: \"Ayguc\u0131 veya \u00dcge.\", icon: \"fa-user-tie\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Asya Hunlar\u0131ndan itibaren h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyelerine (bakan) ne denilmi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Buyruk.\", icon: \"fa-user-graduate\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrklerde devletin temel ta\u015f\u0131 olan en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sosyal birim nedir?\", answer: \"Ogu\u015f (aile).\", icon: \"fa-home\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Ailelerin birle\u015ferek olu\u015fturdu\u011fu yap\u0131ya ne denir?\", answer: \"Urug (s\u00fclale).\", icon: \"fa-sitemap\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Uruglar\u0131n birle\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fan ilk siyasi yap\u0131ya ne denir?\", answer: \"Bod-ok (boy).\", icon: \"fa-users\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Boylar\u0131n birle\u015fmesiyle ne olu\u015fur?\", answer: \"Bodun (millet).\", icon: \"fa-people-group\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Bodunlar\u0131n birle\u015fmesiyle ne olu\u015fur?\", answer: \"\u0130l (devlet).\", icon: \"fa-flag\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Her T\u00fcrk boyunun kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc sembol\u00fcne ne ad verilir?\", answer: \"Tamga.\", icon: \"fa-stamp\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Boyun ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan ve adaleti sa\u011flayan y\u00f6neticiye ne denirdi?\", answer: \"Boy beyi.\", icon: \"fa-user-check\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrklerde y\u0131k\u0131lan bir devletin yerine yenisini kurman\u0131n kolay olmas\u0131n\u0131n temel sebebi nedir?\", answer: \"Devlet da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda onu olu\u015fturan boylar\u0131n kendi sosyal ve siyasi yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 korumas\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-recycle\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Kurultayda boy beylerinin oturacaklar\u0131 yere ne ad verilir?\", answer: \"Orun.\", icon: \"fa-couch\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Kurultayda boylar\u0131n yiyecekten alaca\u011f\u0131 paya veya hisseye ne ad verilir?\", answer: \"\u00dcl\u00fc\u015f.\", icon: \"fa-pie-chart\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130lk T\u00fcrklerde askere ve orduya ne denilirdi?\", answer: \"S\u00fc. Askere ayn\u0131 zamanda er denilirdi.\", icon: \"fa-shield-halved\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"Hangi T\u00fcrk devleti d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fccretli askerlik g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir?\", answer: \"Hazar T\u00fcrk Devleti.\", icon: \"fa-coins\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrklerde ilk d\u00fczenli ordu te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 kuran h\u00fck\u00fcmdar kimdir?\", answer: \"Asya Hun H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Mete Han.\", icon: \"fa-medal\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrk Kara Kuvvetleri'nin kurulu\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 olarak kabul edilen tarih nedir ve neden?\", answer: \"M\u00d6 209. Bu tarih, ilk d\u00fczenli orduyu kuran Mete Han'\u0131n tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tarihidir.\", icon: \"fa-calendar-check\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130lk T\u00fcrk devletlerinde 'merkez' hangi renkle ifade edilirdi?\", answer: \"Sar\u0131.\", icon: \"fa-dot-circle\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130lk T\u00fcrk devletlerinde 'kuzey' hangi renkle ifade edilirdi?\", answer: \"Kara.\", icon: \"fa-arrow-up\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130lk T\u00fcrk devletlerinde 'bat\u0131' hangi renkle ifade edilirdi?\", answer: \"Ak (Beyaz).\", icon: \"fa-arrow-left\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130lk T\u00fcrk devletlerinde 'g\u00fcney' hangi renkle ifade edilirdi?\", answer: \"K\u0131z\u0131l (Al).\", icon: \"fa-arrow-down\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"\u0130lk T\u00fcrk devletlerinde 'do\u011fu' hangi renkle ifade edilirdi?\", answer: \"Ye\u015fil (G\u00f6k\/Mavi).\", icon: \"fa-arrow-right\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"T\u00fcrkiye'nin kuzeyindeki denize Karadeniz, bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki denize Akdeniz ad\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi hangi gelene\u011fin devam\u0131d\u0131r?\", answer: \"Eski T\u00fcrklerde y\u00f6nlerin renklerle ifade edilmesi gelene\u011finin devam\u0131d\u0131r.\", icon: \"fa-map-signs\" },\n\t\t{ question: \"G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131 inanc\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle T\u00fcrklerin \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nem verdi\u011fi ve 'T\u00fcrk Mavisi' olarak da bilinen renk hangisidir?\", answer: \"Turkuaz.\", icon: \"fa-gem\" }\n\t];\n\n    \/\/ DOM Elements\n    const counterElement = document.getElementById('counter');\n    const flashcard = document.getElementById('flashcard');\n    const cardFront = document.getElementById('card-front');\n    const cardBack = document.getElementById('card-back');\n    const questionIcon = document.getElementById('question-icon');\n    const questionText = document.getElementById('question-text');\n    const answerText = document.getElementById('answer-text');\n    const flipButton = document.getElementById('flip-button');\n    const prevButton = document.getElementById('prev-button');\n    const nextButton = document.getElementById('next-button');\n    const shuffleButton = document.getElementById('shuffle-button');\n\n    \/\/ State\n    let currentIndex = 0;\n    let isFlipped = false;\n    let currentFlashcards = [...flashcards];\n\n    const cardColors = [\n        'bg-indigo-600', 'bg-purple-600', 'bg-pink-600', 'bg-red-600', 'bg-orange-500',\n        'bg-yellow-600', 'bg-green-600', 'bg-teal-600', 'bg-blue-600', 'bg-gray-700',\n        'bg-rose-600', 'bg-fuchsia-600', 'bg-cyan-600', 'bg-emerald-600'\n    ];\n    \n    function updateCardColor(index) {\n        const color = cardColors[index % cardColors.length];\n        \n        cardColors.forEach(c => {\n            cardFront.classList.remove(c);\n            cardBack.classList.remove(c);\n        });\n        \n        cardFront.classList.add(color);\n        cardBack.classList.add(color);\n    }\n    \n    function displayCard(index) {\n        if (index < 0 || index >= currentFlashcards.length) return;\n        const cardData = currentFlashcards[index];\n        \n        counterElement.textContent = `Soru ${index + 1} \/ ${currentFlashcards.length}`;\n        questionText.textContent = cardData.question;\n        answerText.innerHTML = cardData.answer;\n        \n        questionIcon.className = `fa-solid ${cardData.icon} fa-2x mb-4`;\n        \n        if (flashcard.classList.contains('is-flipped')) {\n            flashcard.classList.remove('is-flipped');\n        }\n        isFlipped = false;\n        \n        updateCardColor(index);\n    }\n\n    function shuffleArray(array) {\n        for (let i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {\n            const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));\n            [array[i], array[j]] = [array[j], array[i]];\n        }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Event Listeners\n    flipButton.addEventListener('click', () => {\n        flashcard.classList.toggle('is-flipped');\n        isFlipped = !isFlipped;\n    });\n\n   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