{"id":293,"date":"2023-10-21T16:35:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-21T13:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2023\/10\/21\/12-sinif-t-c-inkilap-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk-dersi-yaziliya-hazirlik-sorulari-acik-uclu-kisa-cevapli\/"},"modified":"2023-10-21T16:35:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T13:35:00","slug":"12-sinif-t-c-inkilap-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk-dersi-yaziliya-hazirlik-sorulari-acik-uclu-kisa-cevapli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2023\/10\/21\/12-sinif-t-c-inkilap-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk-dersi-yaziliya-hazirlik-sorulari-acik-uclu-kisa-cevapli\/","title":{"rendered":"12. SINIF T.C \u0130NKILAP TAR\u0130H\u0130 VE ATAT\u00dcRK\u00c7\u00dcL\u00dcK DERS\u0130 YAZILIYA HAZIRLIK SORULARI (A\u00c7IK U\u00c7LU- KISA CEVAPLI)"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/span><\/p>\n

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T.C \u0130NKILAP TAR\u0130H\u0130 VE ATAT\u00dcRK\u00c7\u00dcL\u00dcK DERS\u0130<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

I. \u00dcN\u0130TE: XX. Y\u00dcZYIL BA\u015eLARINDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130 VE D\u00dcNYA<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1.1. Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Birinci
\nD\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kadarki e\u011fitim ve askerlik hayat\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu toplumun
\nsiyasi, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilendirir.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in ailesi
\nhakk\u0131nda bilgi veriniz.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal, 1881 y\u0131l\u0131nda Selanik\u2019te d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir.
\nBabas\u0131 Ali R\u0131za Efendi ve annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m Rumeli\u2019nin fethinden sonra
\nAnadolu\u2019dan gelen T\u00fcrkmenlerdendir. Ali R\u0131za Efendi \u00f6nce g\u00fcmr\u00fck memurlu\u011fuyla ve
\ndaha sonra ticaretle ailesinin ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m ve Ali R\u0131za Efendi\u2019nin alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 oldu.
\nMustafa Kemal ve Makbule d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Fatma,<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmet, \u00d6mer ve Naciye k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda vefat ettiler. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in do\u011fdu\u011fu
\n\u015fehir olan Selanik hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriniz.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Rumeli\u2019deki en geli\u015fmi\u015f \u015fehirlerinden biriydi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015flek bir liman ve demir yolu hatt\u0131 bulunuyordu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00f6zellikle Avrupa\u2019daki yay\u0131nlar\u0131n
\nkolayca buraya gelmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yordu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Selanik\u2019te n\u00fcfusun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu olu\u015fturan T\u00fcrklerin yan\u0131nda
\nRum, Bulgar, S\u0131rp, Ermeni, Yahudi gibi<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

farkl\u0131 milletler bir arada ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Bu durum, zengin ve
\n\u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc bir ortam\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan milliyet\u00e7ilik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi
\nSelanik\u2019i i\u00e7ine alan Rumeli\u2019de huzur ortam\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in gitti\u011fi
\nokullar hangileridir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u015eemsi Efendi Mektebi<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre mahalle mektebine giden Mustafa Kemal, daha
\nsonra \u015eemsi Efendi Mektebine devam etti. Ali R\u0131za Efendi, Mustafa Kemal \u015eemsi Efendi
\nMektebinde okurken vefat etti.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Selanik Asker\u00ee R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal, \u00f6nce Selanik M\u00fclkiye R\u00fc\u015ftiyesine ba\u015flad\u0131.
\nAncak \u00e7evresinde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc subaylardan etkilenerek Asker\u00ee R\u00fc\u015ftiye s\u0131navlar\u0131na
\ngirip ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olarak Selanik Asker\u00ee R\u00fc\u015ftiyesine ba\u015flad\u0131. Matematik \u00f6\u011fretmeni
\nY\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Mustafa Efendi Mustafa\u2019ya hayat\u0131 boyunca ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 Kemal ismini verdi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Manast\u0131r Asker\u00ee \u0130dadisi<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal, Selanik Asker\u00ee R\u00fc\u015ftiyesini bitirdikten sonra
\nManast\u0131r Asker\u00ee \u0130dadisine ba\u015flad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal’in okulda en yak\u0131n arkada\u015flar\u0131
\n\u00d6mer Naci ve Ali Fethi (Okyar) idi. Mustafa Kemal idadi y\u0131llar\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok yerli
\nve yabanc\u0131 ayd\u0131n\u0131n kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Harp Okulu ve Harp Akademisi<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal, 1899\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019da Harp Okuluna ba\u015flad\u0131. Mustafa
\nKemal, Harp Okulunun ard\u0131ndan 1902\u2019de Harp Akademisine ba\u015flad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal
\n1905\u2019te Harp Akademisinden kurmay y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesiyle mezun oldu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in \u0130dadi
\ny\u0131llar\u0131nda en \u00e7ok etkilendi\u011fi sava\u015f hangisidir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1897 Osmanl\u0131-Yunan Sava\u015f\u0131 (D\u00f6meke Muharebesi) <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u2018\u2019T\u00fcrk ulusunun
\ny\u00fczy\u0131llardan beri bekledi\u011fi ses\u2019\u2019 dedi\u011fi Osmanl\u0131 ayd\u0131n\u0131 kimdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Nam\u0131k Kemal<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal, eserlerini
\nokudu\u011fu ve etkilendi\u011fi T\u00fcrk yazarlar kimlerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Vatan ve h\u00fcrriyet \u015fairi olarak tan\u0131nan Nam\u0131k Kemal\u2019in
\nvatanseverlik ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k,<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ideolojisine sahip Mehmet Emin (Yurdakul) Bey\u2019in
\nmilliyet\u00e7ilik, <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Tevfik Fikret\u2019in insanl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden etkilendi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal, eserlerini
\nokudu\u011fu ve etkilendi\u011fi yabanc\u0131 yazarlar kimlerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Jean Jacques Rousseau (Jan Jak Ruso), Voltaire
\n(Volter), Montesquieu (Montesk\u00fc)  gibi
\nAvrupal\u0131 yazarlardan etkilendi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in ilk g\u00f6rev
\nyeri neresidir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Merkezi \u015eam\u2019da olan 5. Ordu<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal ilk g\u00f6rev yeri
\nolan \u015eam\u2019da kurdu\u011fu cemiyetin ad\u0131 nedir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Vatan ve H\u00fcrriyet<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal \u015eam\u2019daki 5.
\nOrdudan sonra nerde g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal, 1907\u2019de merkezi Manast\u0131r\u2019da bulunan 3. Ordu
\nkararg\u00e2h\u0131na tayin oldu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle 3. Ordu
\nsubaylar\u0131n\u0131n gizlice \u00fcye olduklar\u0131 amac\u0131, Padi\u015fah II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019i tahttan
\nindirmek ve me\u015frutiyetin yeniden ilan edilmesini sa\u011flamak olan cemiyetin ad\u0131
\nnedir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in \u0130ttihat ve
\nTerakki Cemiyeti\u2019nden ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmesinin ana nedeni nedir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Ona g\u00f6re \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti bir an \u00f6nce parti
\nh\u00e2line d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeli ve ordu siyasetten ayr\u0131lmal\u0131yd\u0131. Ordu i\u00e7indeki subaylar\u0131n
\nsiyasetle u\u011fra\u015fmalar\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011fildi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in kurmay
\nba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu\u011fu Hareket Ordusu hangi isyan\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda rol ald\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

13 Nisan 1909\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019da me\u015frutiyet y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 31
\nMart Vakas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir ayaklanman\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda rol ald\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal \u0130lk asker\u00ee
\nba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 nerede kazand\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Trablusgarp
\nSava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda hangi b\u00f6lgelerde yerli a\u015firetleri te\u015fkilatland\u0131rarak \u0130talyanlar\u0131n
\n\u00fclke i\u00e7inde ilerlemelerine izin vermedi?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Tobruk ve Derne<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal hangi sava\u015fta
\nbinba\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011fa terfi etti?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131
\ns\u0131rada Mustafa Kemal hangi g\u00f6revde bulunuyordu?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Sofya\u2019daki Osmanl\u0131 el\u00e7ili\u011finde
\nasker\u00ee ata\u015fe (Ata\u015femiliter) olarak g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yordu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn asker\u00ee
\nkariyeri kronolojik olarak yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u015eam Be\u015finci Ordu’da Kurmay Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 (1905-1907)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Manast\u0131r \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Ordu’da Kola\u011fas\u0131 (1907-1910)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

31 Mart Vakas\u0131 ve Hareket Ordusu (1909) kurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

1910’daFransa’n\u0131n Picardy kentindeki ordu manevralar\u0131na
\nkat\u0131ld\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131 (1911\u20131912)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 (1912\u20131913): Gelibolu\u2019da g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.
\nEdirne\u2019nin al\u0131nmas\u0131nda etkili oldu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Sofya’da Askeri Ata\u015fe (1913-1914)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131, 1914\u20131915<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Kafkas Seferi, 1915\u20131917<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Sina ve Filistin Cephesi, 1917\u20131918<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Harbiye Nezareti (1918-1919)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Ordusundan istifa (8 Temmuz 1919)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

1.2. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik durumunu analiz eder.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131 ve
\nayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n, devleti da\u011f\u0131lmaktan kurtarmak i\u00e7in ortaya att\u0131klar\u0131 fikir
\nak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131saca a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k: Devlet i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan t\u00fcm milletleri, hi\u00e7bir
\nayr\u0131m yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n, Osmanl\u0131 toplumu h\u00e2linde birle\u015ftirmeyi hedefliyordu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k: M\u00fcsl\u00fcman topluluklar\u0131n devletten ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131
\n\u00f6nlemeyi ve b\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 halifenin yani padi\u015fah\u0131n \u00e7evresinde toplamay\u0131
\nama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck: T\u00fcrk milletine millet olma bilincini vermeyi ve
\nbu sayede, milletin gelece\u011fine sahip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k: Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi i\u00e7in Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n
\n\u00f6rnek al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunan fikir ak\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, toprak
\nb\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumak, az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n ayaklanmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve Avrupal\u0131 devletlerin i\u00e7
\ni\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in hangi d\u00fczenlemeleri yapt\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1839 Tanzimat Ferman\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ilan\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

1856 Islahat Ferman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilan\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 1876 Kanun-\u0131
\nEsasi\u2019nin ilan\u0131 (ilk Anayasa)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

1877 \u0130lk Osmanl\u0131 Mebusan Meclisi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

1908 II. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019i ilan\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

I. Me\u015frutiyet hangi padi\u015fah
\nzaman\u0131nda ilan edildi?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

II. Abd\u00fclhamid<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

I. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan
\nedilmesinde kimlerin etkisi oldu?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7 Osmanl\u0131lar (J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Hangi geli\u015fme sonras\u0131
\nOsmanl\u0131’da ilk defa \u00e7ok partili hayat ba\u015flad\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

II.
\nMe\u015frutiyet\u2019in \u0130lan\u0131 (23 Temmuz 1908).<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

II. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in \u0130lan edildi\u011fi
\nd\u00f6nemde Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde hangi kopu\u015flar ya\u015fand\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Bulgaristan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Yunanistan, Girit’i; topraklar\u0131na katt\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Avusturya-Macaristan \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Bosna\u2019y\u0131 topraklar\u0131na
\nkatt\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

II. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan\u0131ndan
\nsonra me\u015frutiyet y\u00f6netimine ve \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyetine kar\u015f\u0131 tepki g\u00f6sterenlerin
\n\u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayaklanman\u0131n ad\u0131 nedir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

31 Mart Vakas\u0131 (1909)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

31 Mart Vakas\u0131 sonras\u0131
\nya\u015fanan padi\u015fah de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriniz.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Padi\u015fah II. Abd\u00fclhamit ayaklanmadan sorumlu tutularak
\ntahttan indirildi. Tahta II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in karde\u015fi V. Mehmet Re\u015fat getirildi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130talya Osmanl\u0131
\nDevleti’nin Kuzey Afrika\u2019daki son topra\u011f\u0131 olan Trablusgarp\u2019a sald\u0131rd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131
\nDevleti\u2019nin Trablusgarp\u2019a yeteri kadar yard\u0131m g\u00f6nderememesinin nedenleri
\nnelerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir donanmaya sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in
\nAkdeniz \u00fczerinden b\u00f6lgeye asker g\u00f6nderemiyordu. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r \u0130ngilizlerin i\u015fgali alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan karadan da
\nb\u00f6lgeye ordu yollamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Trablusgarp sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131
\n\u0130talya ile 1912\u2019de imzalanan Ouchy (U\u015fi) Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile nereleri \u0130talya\u2019ya
\nb\u0131rakmak zorunda kald\u0131k?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Trablusgarp \u0130talya\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. On iki Ada da ge\u00e7ici olarak
\n\u0130talya’ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmas\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kan
\nI. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti kimlerle sava\u015ft\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0131rbistan, Karada\u011f, Bulgaristan ve Yunanistan <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

I. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131
\nOsmanl\u0131\u2019dan ayr\u0131lan son Balkan devleti hangisidir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Arnavutluk<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti I. Balkan
\nSava\u015f\u0131 sonunda imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hangi antla\u015fma ile Midye-Enez hatt\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fusuna \u00e7ekilmek
\nzorunda kald\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (30 May\u0131s 1913).<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

II. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n temel
\nnedeni nedir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

I. Balkan
\nSava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck topraklar elde etmesi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

II. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na hangi
\ndevletler kat\u0131ld\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Bulgaristan,
\nYunanistan, S\u0131rbistan, Karada\u011f, Romanya ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

II. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti Bulgaristan ile imzalanan \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (29 Eyl\u00fcl 1913)
\nile nereleri geri alabildi?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Edirne, Dimetoka, K\u0131rklareli Osmanl\u0131larda kald\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 sonras\u0131
\nYunanistan ile 14 Kas\u0131m 1913’te imzalanan Atina Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile nereleri
\nkaybettik?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Trakya, Yanya, Girit ve Selanik Yunanistan\u2019a b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 Meri\u00e7 Nehri iki \u00fclke
\ns\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 kabul edildi. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6k\u00e7eada, Bozcaada ve Meis Adalar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Ege Adalar\u0131
\nYunanistan\u2019a b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

II. Balkan sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131
\nBalkan devletleri kendi aralar\u0131nda hangi antla\u015fmay\u0131 imzalad\u0131lar.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

10 A\u011fustos 1913 B\u00fckre\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin
\nbor\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 devletlerin alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 tahsil etmesi i\u00e7in 1881\u2019de kurdu\u011fu kurumun
\nad\u0131 nedir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00fcy\u00fbn-\u0131 Um\u00fbmiye (Genel Bor\u00e7lar \u0130daresi)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/p>\n

1.3. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin durumunu siyasi, asker\u00ee ve sosyal a\u00e7\u0131lardan <\/span>analiz eder.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1914-1918 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda
\nger\u00e7ekle\u015fen I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesi olu\u015fan ittifaklar hangi devletlerden meydana
\ngeliyordu?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1882\u2019de Almanya, \u0130talya ve Avusturya-Macaristan
\n\u0130mparatorlu\u011fu \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0130ttifak (Ba\u011fla\u015fma) grubunu meydana getirdi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

1907\u2019de \u0130ngiltere, Fransa ve Rusya \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0130tilaf (Anla\u015fma)
\ngrubunu olu\u015fturdu. \u0130talya da sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130tilaf grubuna ge\u00e7ti.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

I.
\nD\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n genel sebepleri nelerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

Devletler aras\u0131ndaki ham madde ve pazar aray\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki
\nrekabetin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik yar\u0131\u015f\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Devletler aras\u0131ndaki blokla\u015fmalar ve silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n
\nh\u0131zlanmas\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali\u2019nin d\u00fcnyaya yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 milliyet\u00e7ilik
\nd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zel
\nsebepleri nelerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Fransa\u2019n\u0131n 1871\u2019de Sedan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda kaybetti\u011fi Alsace
\nLorraine (Alsas-Loren) b\u00f6lgesini<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Almanlardan geri almak istemesi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere ile Almanya aras\u0131nda ekonomik alanda \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck
\nm\u00fccadelesi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Almanya ve \u0130talya’n\u0131n siyasi birliklerini tamamlayarak
\ns\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik rekabetine kat\u0131lmalar\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Akdeniz\u2019e egemen olma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusya’dan Balkanlarda ya\u015fayan Slavlar\u0131 kendi idaresinde
\nbirle\u015ftirme iste\u011fi (Panslavizm) ve s\u0131cak denizlere ula\u015fma amac\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Avusturya-Macaristan ile Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Balkanlara h\u00e2kim olma
\nm\u00fccadelesi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Japonya\u2019n\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus \u00e7evresindeki s\u00f6m\u00fcrge aray\u0131\u015f\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n fitilini
\nate\u015fleyen olay nedir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

28 Haziran 1914\u2019te Avusturya-Macaristan \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu veliahd\u0131
\nFranz Ferdinand (Franz Ferdinant), Saraybosna\u2019y\u0131 ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir S\u0131rpl\u0131
\ntaraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Avusturya- Macaristan \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu veliahd\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden
\nS\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131 sorumlu tutarak bu devlete sava\u015f ilan etti (28 Temmuz 1914). B\u00f6ylece
\nI. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda
\n\u0130tilaf Devletleri ve \u0130ttifak Devletleri hangi \u00fclkelerden olu\u015fuyordu?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130tilaf Devletleri: \u0130ngiltere, Japonya Fransa, Yunanistan,
\n\u0130talya Rusya, Romanya S\u0131rbistan, ABD, Brezilya<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ttifak Devletleri: Almanya, Avusturya-Macaristan, Osmanl\u0131
\nDevleti ve Bulgaristan<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019ya neden Osmanl\u0131
\nDevleti\u2019nin kendi yan\u0131nda sava\u015fa girmesini istiyordu?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti sava\u015fa girdi\u011finde yeni cepheler a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131
\ni\u00e7in \u0130ngiltere ve Rusya baz\u0131 birliklerini Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 kullanmak
\nzorunda kalacakt\u0131. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Almanya ve Avusturya-Macaristan\u2019\u0131n Avrupa cephelerinde y\u00fck\u00fc
\nazalacakt\u0131. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u0130ngilizlerin elindeki S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131\u2019n\u0131
\nele ge\u00e7irerek M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a h\u00e2kim olmas\u0131yla \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131
\nkesilecekti. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Halife unvan\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131n\u0131n cihat ilan
\netmesiyle \u0130tilaf Devletlerinin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerindeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ayaklanarak
\n\u00f6zellikle \u0130ngiltere, Fransa ve Rusya\u2019y\u0131 zor durumda b\u0131rakacakt\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Almanya Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131
\nkullanabilecekti.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti hangi olay
\nsonras\u0131 I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na dahil oldu?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Almanya aras\u0131nda 2 A\u011fustos 1914\u2019te gizli
\nbir ittifak anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Bu ittifak anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra Goeben (Goben)
\nve Breslau (Breslav) adl\u0131 Alman sava\u015f gemileri \u0130ngiliz donanmas\u0131n\u0131n takibinden
\nka\u00e7arak Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozmamak i\u00e7in
\ngemileri sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu ve gemilere Yavuz ve Midilli adlar\u0131n\u0131 verdi.
\nYavuz ve Midilli\u2019nin d\u00e2hil oldu\u011fu Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019e ge\u00e7erek 29 Ekim
\n1914\u2019te Rusya\u2019n\u0131n limanlar\u0131n\u0131 bombalad\u0131. \u00d6nce Rusya, ard\u0131ndan \u0130ngiltere ve
\nFransa Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’ne sava\u015f ilan etti. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti de 11 Kas\u0131m 1914’te
\n\u0130tilaf Devletlerine sava\u015f ilan ederek I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na girdi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Osmanl\u0131
\nDevleti\u2019nin sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 cepheleri grupland\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

a. Taarruz Cepheleri<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Kafkas Cephesi, Kanal Cephesi<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

b. Savunma Cepheleri<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale Cephesi, Hicaz ve Yemen Cephesi, Filistin-Suriye
\nCephesi, Irak Cephesi<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

c. Yard\u0131m Cepheleri<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Gali\u00e7ya, Makedonya ve Romanya Cepheleri<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti 1. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda
\nilk m\u00fccadelesini hangi cephede vermi\u015ftir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Kafkas Cephesi<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Kafkas Cephesi\u2019nin Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131
\nnelerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 ordusu Ruslar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r bir yenilgi ald\u0131 (k\u0131\u015f
\n\u015fartlar\u0131)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Erzincan, Mu\u015f, Bitlis, Trabzon Ruslara ge\u00e7ti.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u015f ve Bitlis Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n da \u00e7abalar\u0131 ile geri
\nal\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Ermenilerin olumsuz tav\u0131rlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak
\n1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermeniler Tehcir Kanunu’na tabi tutuldular.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

3 Mart 1918\u2019de imzalanan Brest-Litovsk Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Kars,
\nArdahan ve Batum (Elviye-i Sel\u00e2se) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne geri verildi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

27 May\u0131s 1915\u2019te Sevk ve \u0130sk\u00e2n (Tehcir ya da Zorunlu G\u00f6\u00e7)
\nKanunu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni nedir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Ermenilerin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ve katliamlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti, birtak\u0131m tedbirler almak zorunda kald\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 D\u00e2hiliye
\nNezaretinin, 24 Nisan 1915\u2019te yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir genelgeyle H\u0131n\u00e7ak ve Ta\u015fnak
\nkomite b\u00fcrolar\u0131 kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ve bu komitelerin \u00fcyeleri de tutukland\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u0131nan b\u00fct\u00fcn tedbirlere ra\u011fmen Ermenilerin sald\u0131r\u0131 ve
\nkatliamlar\u0131 artarak devam etti.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 kanunu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

1917 sonras\u0131 Ermeni ve G\u00fcrc\u00fc
\n\u00e7etelerin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 katliamlara giri\u015fmesi \u00fczerine Nuri
\n(Killigil) Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Azerbaycan T\u00fcrkleri ve Kuzey Kafkasya
\nCumhuriyeti vatanda\u015f\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131stanl\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerden olu\u015fan bir ordu kuruldu. Bu
\nordunun ad\u0131 nedir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Kafkas \u0130slam Ordusu<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Kafkas \u0130slam Ordusunun en
\nb\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 nedir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

15 Eyl\u00fcl 1918\u2019de, Kafkas \u0130sl\u00e2m Ordusu Bak\u00fc\u2019ye girdi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece \u015fehir d\u00fc\u015fmandan temizlendi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 devleti \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin
\ns\u00f6m\u00fcrgeleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 keserek insan ve ham madde sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in
\nI. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda hangi cepheyi a\u00e7t\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Kanal Cephesi<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri
\nnelerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul ve Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irip Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 sava\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131
\nb\u0131rakmak,<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019ya gerekli asker\u00ee ve ekonomik yard\u0131mlar\u0131 yapmak,<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bu\u011fday\u0131ndan faydalanmak<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu cephede kazan\u0131lacak ba\u015far\u0131yla birlikte h\u00e2l\u00e2 tarafs\u0131z olan
\nBalkan Devletleri\u2019ni kendi yanlar\u0131nda sava\u015fa \u00e7ekmek.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal \u00c7anakkale
\nsava\u015f\u0131nda hangi b\u00f6lgelerde sava\u015ft\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Anafartalar, Conkbay\u0131r\u0131, Ar\u0131burnu ve Kire\u00e7tepe<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale Muharebeleri\u2019nin
\nkazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynayan fig\u00fcrlere \u00f6rnek veriniz.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale Muharebeleri\u2019nin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal\u2019in
\nba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131, Seyit Onba\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Nusret May\u0131n Gemisi komutan\u0131 Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131
\n\u0130smail Hakk\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zverisi, 57. Alay\u2019\u0131n fedak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynad\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale Cephesi\u2019nin
\nSonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale Muharebelerini Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kazanmas\u0131yla I. D\u00fcnya
\nSava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n s\u00fcresi de uzad\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Bulgaristan, \u0130ttifak Devletleri\u2019nin yan\u0131nda sava\u015fa kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece Almanya ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aras\u0131nda kara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131
\nsa\u011fland\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fcttefiklerin yard\u0131m g\u00f6t\u00fcremedi\u011fi Rusya\u2019da Bol\u015fevik \u0130htilali
\n\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019daki \u00c7arl\u0131k rejimi y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Bol\u015fevik \u0130htilali\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan Rusya sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekildi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Anafartalar Kahraman\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nan Mustafa Kemal\u2019in bu
\ncephedeki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019nin de lideri olmas\u0131nda etkili oldu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u00c7anakkale\u2019deki kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck
\n\u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, e\u011fitim seviyesi y\u00fcksek insanlard\u0131. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczden Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok alanda
\nyeti\u015fmi\u015f eleman bulma s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresince Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin zafer
\nkazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek cephe \u00c7anakkale Cephesi\u2019dir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

I. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131ndaki hangi
\ncepheler \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k (\u00dcmmet\u00e7ilik) politikas\u0131n\u0131n etkisini kaybetti\u011fini
\ng\u00f6stermi\u015ftir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Kanal, Suriye-Filistin ve Irak Cephesi sava\u015flar\u0131 \u00dcmmet\u00e7ilik
\nfikrinin \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren cephelerdir. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Araplar Osmanl\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ngilizleri
\ndesteklemi\u015flerdir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Hicaz-Yemen Cephesinde
\nMedine\u2019yi uzun s\u00fcre m\u00fcdafaa eden komutan\u0131m\u0131z kimdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Fahrettin Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk askeri Medine\u2019yi uzun s\u00fcre
\nm\u00fcdafaa etti.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Irak Cephesinin nedenleri
\nnelerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Cephe \u0130ngiltere taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizler Aden’e \u00e7\u0131kartma yapt\u0131lar.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Orta Do\u011fu petrollerini kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmak ve Kafkaslarda
\nRuslarla birle\u015fmek \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin hedefleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yordu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk kuvvetlerinin \u0130ran\u2019a girip \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi olan
\nHindistan\u2019\u0131 tehdit etmesini de \u00f6nlemek istiyordu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Irak Cephesi\u2019nde hangi
\nsava\u015fta \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olduk?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131 Selman-\u0131 Pak Muharebesi\u2019nde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir
\nba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6sterip Kut\u2019\u00fcl Am\u00e2re\u2019deki \u0130ngiliz kuvvetlerini ku\u015fatt\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngiliz kuvvetleri 29 Nisan 1916\u2019da Halil Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki
\nT\u00fcrk kuvvetlerine teslim oldu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

26 Ekim 1918 Katma Sava\u015f\u0131
\nT\u00fcrk tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan neden \u00f6nemlidir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130syanc\u0131 Arap g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile 26 Ekim 1918\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Katma
\nSava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kazanan Mustafa Kemal, Halep\u2019in be\u015f kilometre kadar kuzeyindeki
\nb\u00f6lgeyi T\u00fcrk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olarak belirledi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusya hangi geli\u015fme sonras\u0131
\nI. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131ndan \u00e7ekildi?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1917\u2019de ya\u015fanan en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelerden biri de Rusya\u2019daki
\nBol\u015fevik \u0130htilali\u2019dir. (7 Kas\u0131m 1917)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ktidara gelen Bol\u015fevik y\u00f6netimi, \u0130ttifak Devletleri ile 3
\nMart 1918\u2019de Brest Litowsk Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalayarak sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekildi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Bol\u015fevik y\u00f6netimi, \u00c7arl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fbmetinin b\u00fct\u00fcn gizli
\nantla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

I. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sona
\nerdiren ate\u015fkes antla\u015fmalar\u0131 hangileridir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Selanik Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (29 Eyl\u00fcl 1918) ile Bulgaristan
\nsava\u015ftan \u00e7ekildi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti (30 Ekim 1918) Mondros M\u00fctarekesi ile
\nsava\u015ftan \u00e7ekildi. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Avusturya-Macaristan \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu (3 Kas\u0131m 1918) Villa
\nGusti Ate\u015fkesi\u2019ni imzalay\u0131p sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekildi. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Almanya da Rethondes (Reth\u0131ns) Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 (11
\nKas\u0131m 1918) imzalayarak sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekildi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun
\nPayla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6ng\u00f6ren Gizli Antla\u015fmalar hangileridir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (18 Mart-10 Nisan 1915): \u0130ngiltere,
\nFransa ve Rusya aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (26 Nisan 1915): \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0130tilaf Devletleri,
\n\u0130talya\u2019y\u0131 kendi yanlar\u0131na \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in bu antla\u015fmay\u0131 \u0130talya\u2019yla imzalam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Sykes-Picot (Sayks Piko) Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (26 Nisan 1916):
\nOrtado\u011fu payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

St. Jean De Maur\u0131enne (Sen Jan D\u00f6 Moryen) Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (17
\nNisan 1917): \u0130ngiltere, Fransa ve \u0130talya aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bu antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re;
\n\u0130zmir ve kuzeyi \u0130talya\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131lacakt\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mondros M\u00fctarekesi (30 Ekim
\n1918) imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fah\u0131 kimdi?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

VI. Mehmet Vahdettin<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mondros M\u00fctarekesi imzalayan
\nheyetin ba\u015f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ad\u0131na kim vard\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Bahriye
\nNaz\u0131r\u0131 Rauf Bey<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019nin
\ni\u015fgallere zemin haz\u0131rlayan maddesi hangisidir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130tilaf Devletleri g\u00fcvenliklerini tehdit eden bir durum
\nkar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, herhangi bir stratejik noktay\u0131 i\u015fgal hakk\u0131na sahip olacak. (Madde
\n7)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cVilayet-i Sitte denilen alt\u0131
\ndo\u011fu ilinde (Erzurum, Van, Bitlis, Sivas, Harput, Diyarbak\u0131r) herhangi bir
\nkar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131karsa \u0130tilaf Devletleri buralar\u0131 i\u015fgal hakk\u0131na sahip olacak.\u201d
\nMondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019ndeki (Madde 24) bu maddenin temel amac\u0131 nedir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesini Ermenilere vermek.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019nin
\nimzalanmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 i\u015fgal edilen ilk topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z neresidir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Mondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019nin imzalanmas\u0131ndan hemen sonra
\n\u0130ngiltere, Musul\u2019a girerek ate\u015fkese ra\u011fmen -Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131ndaki ilk
\ni\u015fgalini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. (3 Kas\u0131m 1918)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal hangi olay
\nsonras\u0131 \u201cGeldikleri gibi giderler\u201d diyerek tepkisini g\u00f6sterdi?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

13 Kas\u0131m 1918\u2019de Mustafa Kemal, \u0130stanbul\u2019a geldi\u011finde
\nDolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131 \u00f6nlerinde demirli olan i\u015fgal donanmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u201cGeldikleri
\ngibi giderler\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle tepkisini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Devletleraras\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131
\nsa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla Cemiyet-i Akvam (Milletler Cemiyeti) kurulacak ifadesi ilk
\nkez nerede yer ald\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

8        
\n<\/span>Ocak 1918 Wilson \u0130lkeleri<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 hangi konferansta sava\u015f\u0131 kaybeden
\ndevletlerle yap\u0131lacak olan bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n esaslar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc?<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

18 Ocak 1919 Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

1919 Paris Bar\u0131\u015f
\nKonferans\u0131\u2019nda \u0130zmir ve \u00e7evresi kimlere verildi?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir ve \u00e7evresi Yunanistan\u2019a verildi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131<\/a>\u2019n\u0131 bitiren bar\u0131\u015f
\nantla\u015fmalar\u0131 hangileridir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Almanya ile imzalanan Versailles (Versay) antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Avusturya ile imzalanan Saint Germain (Sen Jermen)
\nantla\u015fmas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Bulgaristan ile imzalanan Neuilly (N\u00f6yyi) antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Macaristan ile imzalanan Triannon (Tiriyanon) antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile imzalanan Sevr antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 imzalanan bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmalar\u0131yla
\nortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni devletler hangileridir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Avusturya, Macaristan, \u00c7ekoslovakya ve Yugoslavya<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/p>\n

2.\u00dcN\u0130TE: M\u0130LL\u00ce M\u00dcCADELE<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

2.1. Kuvay-\u0131 Mill\u00eeye hareketinin
\nolu\u015fumundan B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na kadar olan s\u00fcre\u00e7te meydana gelen
\ngeli\u015fmeleri a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

15 May\u0131s sonras\u0131 \u0130zmir’de ilk
\nsilahl\u0131 direni\u015f ba\u015flatan ve \u015fehit edilen Hukuk-u Be\u015fer gazetesi yazar\u0131 kimdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Hukuk-u Be\u015fer gazetesi yazar\u0131 Hasan Tahsin<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Milli m\u00fccadele d\u00f6neminde
\nT\u00fcrklerin hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 alanda ortaya koyan ilk belge hangisidir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Amiral Bristol Raporu<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgali sonras\u0131
\nhaz\u0131rlanan Amiral Bristol Raporunda hangi maddeler yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Rumlar\u0131n \u0130zmir ve \u00e7evresinde katledildi\u011fi bilgisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgedeki Rum az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcvenlikleri tehlikede de\u011fildir. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede Rum n\u00fcfusu T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusundan fazla de\u011fildir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgali sonras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve
\nkatliamlar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu Yunan taraf\u0131na aittir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Genel hatlar\u0131yla \u201cKuvay-\u0131
\nMill\u00eeye\u201d nedir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Kuvay-\u0131 Mill\u00eeye, Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131’ndan sonra,
\nvatan\u0131 i\u015fgal eden d\u00fc\u015fmanla ve az\u0131nl\u0131k faaliyetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fan silahl\u0131
\ngruplar\u0131 ve onlara maddi, manevi ya da fikirsel yard\u0131mda bulunan herkesi
\nkapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Kuvay-\u0131 Mill\u00eeye birlikleri
\nhangi olay sonras\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Halk taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 kurulan Kuvay\u0131 mill\u00eeye
\nbirlikleri \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgalinden sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Kuvay\u0131 mill\u00eeye birliklerinin
\n\u00f6zellikleri nelerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck esas\u0131na dayal\u0131 birliklerdir. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Asker\u00ee disiplinden yoksundur.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Herhangi bir merkezden emir almadan hareket etmi\u015ftir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgeseldir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 halktan kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fgalleri sona erdirememi\u015f, ancak d\u00fczenli ordu birlikleri
\nolu\u015fturulana kadar i\u015fgalci g\u00fc\u00e7leri oyalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Milli M\u00fccadele d\u00f6nemindeki
\nRumlar taraf\u0131ndan kurulan az\u0131nl\u0131k cemiyetleri hangileridir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Mavr-i Mira (Kara G\u00fcn) Cemiyeti<\/o:p><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Etnik-i Eterya <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Pontus Rum Cemiyeti<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Megalo \u0130dea (B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00dclk\u00fc)
\namac\u0131yla hareket eden ve Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na yeniden ula\u015fmay\u0131
\nhedefleyen Rum cemiyeti hangisidir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Mavr-i Mira (Kara G\u00fcn) Cemiyeti<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Milli M\u00fccadele d\u00f6nemindeki
\nErmeniler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan az\u0131nl\u0131k cemiyetleri hangileridir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Ta\u015fnak S\u00fctyun ve H\u0131n\u00e7ak Cemiyetleri<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Milli M\u00fccadele d\u00f6nemindeki
\nYahudiler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan az\u0131nl\u0131k cemiyetleri hangileridir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Alyans \u0130srailit ve Makabi Cemiyetleri<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mill\u00ee Varl\u0131\u011fa D\u00fc\u015fman Cemiyetler hangileridir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt Teali Cemiyeti <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130slam Teali Cemiyeti<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Wilson Prensipleri Cemiyeti<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngiliz Muhipleri Cemiyeti<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130tilaf F\u0131rkas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Sulh ve Selamet-i Osmani F\u0131rkas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Halide Edip, Ahmet Emin,
\nRefik Halit gibi Osmanl\u0131 ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulan ve kurtulu\u015fun ancak
\nAmerika mandas\u0131na girmekle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fini savunan cemiyet hangisidir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Wilson Prensipleri Cemiyeti<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgesel ama\u00e7l\u0131 kurulan milli
\ncemiyetlerin ortak \u00f6zellikleri nelerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgelerinin T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kan\u0131tlamak \u00e7abas\u0131ndayd\u0131lar. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Wilson \u0130lkeleri’nin 12. Maddesinden yararlanmak
\nistemi\u015flerdir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fini ve birli\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in geni\u015f
\nkat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 kongreler d\u00fczenlemi\u015flerdir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak, isteklerini iletmek i\u00e7in Paris Bar\u0131\u015f
\nKonferans\u0131’na ve \u0130stanbul’daki \u0130tilaf Devletleri temsilcilerine heyetler
\ng\u00f6ndermi\u015flerdir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgelerini i\u015fgalcilere ve az\u0131nl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 savunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu cemiyetler; birbirlerinden habersiz, y\u00f6relerin kurtulu\u015fu
\namac\u0131 ile kurulan ve kongreler d\u00fczenleyen cemiyetlerdir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kem\u00e2l’in de gayretleri ile Sivas Kongresinde bunlar
\nAnadolu ve Rumeli M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyetleri ad\u0131 ile birle\u015fmi\u015flerdir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgesel ama\u00e7l\u0131 kurulan milli
\ncemiyetler hangileridir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Trakya-Pa\u015faeli M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mill\u00ee Kongre Cemiyeti <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eark (Do\u011fu) Vilayetleri M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir Redd-i \u0130lhak Cemiyeti <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Trabzon Muhafaza-i Hukuk-u Mill\u00eeye Cemiyeti <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Kilikyal\u0131lar Cemiyeti <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Kilikyal\u0131lar Cemiyeti\u2019nin
\nkurulu\u015f amac\u0131 nedir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Merkezi \u0130stanbul’dur.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Adana ve \u00e7evresini i\u015fgal eden Frans\u0131zlar ve Frans\u0131z
\nordusunda yer alan Ermenilerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede silahl\u0131 direni\u015fi
\nba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi’ni toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkler aleyhine bas\u0131n ve
\nyay\u0131n yoluyla yap\u0131lan olumsuz propagandalar\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131yla kurulan milli
\ncemiyet hangisidir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Mill\u00ee Kongre Cemiyeti<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in 9. Ordu
\nM\u00fcfetti\u015fi olarak resmi g\u00f6revi neydi?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Karadeniz’de meydana gelen Pontus Rum \u00c7eteleri ile
\nyerel milis kuvvetler aras\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gidermek.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Havza Genelgesi
\n(28 May\u0131s 1919) ile halktan neler yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fgallerin protesto edilmesi i\u00e7in mitingler yap\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130tilaf Devletleri temsilciliklerine uyar\u0131 telgraflar\u0131
\ng\u00f6nderilmesi,<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Hristiyan az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klarda
\nbulunulmamas\u0131 istenmi\u015ftir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi,
\nama\u00e7lar\u0131 ve metodunu (y\u00f6ntem) nerede belirlenmi\u015ftir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Amasya Genelgesi (22 Haziran 1919)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Amasya Genelgesi\u2019nde yer alan
\n\u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn illerin her sanca\u011f\u0131ndan, halk\u0131n g\u00fcvenini kazanm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 temsilcinin hemen
\nyola \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Her olas\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 bu durum mill\u00ee bir s\u0131r gibi
\ntutulmal\u0131 ve temsilciler gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclen yerlerde kimliklerini gizleyerek
\ngelmelidir.\u201d ifadeleri hangi kongre i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Sivas Kongresi (4-11 Eyl\u00fcl 1919)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal hangi kongre
\n\u00f6ncesi 7- 8 Temmuz gecesi askerlik g\u00f6revinden istifa etmi\u015ftir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Erzurum Kongresi (23 Temmuz-7 A\u011fustos 1919) \u00f6ncesi Amasya
\ngenelgesi (22 Haziran 1919) sonras\u0131 istifa etmi\u015ftir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Milli m\u00fccadele d\u00f6neminde
\ntoplanan \u00f6nemli kongreler hangileridir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Kongresi (2-19 Mart 1919)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Edirne Kongresi (9-13 May\u0131s 1919)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Bal\u0131kesir Kongresi (26-30 Temmuz 1919)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Nazilli Kongresi (9 A\u011fustos 1919)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Ala\u015fehir Kongresi (16-25A\u011fustos 1919)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Erzurum Kongresi (23 Temmuz-7 A\u011fustos 1919)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Sivas Kongresi (4-11 Eyl\u00fcl 1919)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nin (23
\nTemmuz-7 A\u011fustos 1919) toplan\u0131\u015f amac\u0131 nedir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Trabzon’da Pontus Devleti kurulacak, Do\u011fu Karadeniz’i i\u00e7ine
\nalacakt\u0131. Do\u011fu Anadolu’da ise, Ermeni Devleti kurulmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Bunlara
\nengel olmak gayesi ile toplant\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nin (23
\nTemmuz-7 A\u011fustos 1919) toplanmas\u0131nda etkili olan cemiyetler hangileridir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u015eark vilayetleri M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk-u Mill\u00eeye Cemiyeti ile
\nTrabzon Muhafazaa-i hukuk Cemiyeti<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Erzurum Kongresinde al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriniz?<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu kongre toplan\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile mahall\u00ee, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar\u0131n
\n\u00f6zellikleri sebebi ile milli bir \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahiptir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dclke b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu edilmi\u015ftir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mahall\u00ee irade yerine mill\u00ee iradeden bahseder.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Anadolu’da \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmeti vazifesini yapmazsa bir
\nh\u00fck\u00fcmetten bahseder.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lk defa milli s\u0131n\u0131rlardan bahsedilmi\u015ftir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Manda fikrine ilk kez kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Heyeti Temsiliye kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Hangi kongrede b\u00fct\u00fcn milli
\ncemiyetler tek \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve Anadolu Rumeli M\u00fcdafaai Hukuk
\nCemiyeti ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Sivas Kongresi (4-11 Eyl\u00fcl 1919)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Sivas Kongresinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan
\ngazete hangisidir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130rade-i Milliye isimli gazete bu kongre s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmeti
\nAnadolu’daki Anadolu ve Rumeli m\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyetini resmen ne zaman
\ntan\u0131d\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Amasya G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri (20\u201322 Ekim 1919)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Milli m\u00fccadele d\u00f6neminde
\nMebuslar meclisinin toplanmas\u0131 karar\u0131 nerede al\u0131nd\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Amasya G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri (20\u201322 Ekim 1919)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Temsil kurulu (Heyeti
\nTemsiliye) Mustafa Kemal ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 27 Aral\u0131k 1919’da Ankara’ya geldi. Sivas
\nKongresi sonras\u0131 yay\u0131nlanan “\u0130rade-i Milliye” gazetesi,
\n“Hakimiyet-i Milliye” ad\u0131 ile yay\u0131nlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ankara\u2019n\u0131n milli
\nm\u00fccadelenin merkezi olmas\u0131nda neler etkili oldu?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 cephesine yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul’a Ankara’n\u0131n Sivas\u2019a g\u00f6re daha yak\u0131n olmas\u0131,<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Ankara’n\u0131n haberle\u015fme ve demiryolu gibi ula\u015f\u0131m imk\u00e2nlar\u0131na
\nsahip olmas\u0131,<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Ankara’n\u0131n merkezi ve g\u00fcvenilir bir yer olmas\u0131,<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Buran\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn Ali Fuat Cebesoy’da olmas\u0131,<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Ankara halk\u0131n\u0131n misafirperver davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130tilaf Devletleri son Osmanl\u0131
\nmebusan meclisi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlere neden engel olmad\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130tilaf Devletleri yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlere meclisten kendi
\naleyhlerine bir karar \u00e7\u0131kmayaca\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131lar.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Son Osmanl\u0131 Mebusan Meclisi
\n\u00fcyelerinin padi\u015fah\u0131n etkisinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131tlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi M\u00fcdafa-i Hukuk grubu
\nyerine Felah-\u0131 Vatan grubu olu\u015ftu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilemedi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Son Osmanl\u0131 Mebusan
\nMeclisi\u2019nin itilaf kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olan karar nedir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Misak-\u0131 Mill\u00ee kararlar\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Misak-I Mill\u00ee (Ulusal Ant)
\n(Peyam-\u0131 Milli) (28 Ocak 1920) nedir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Misak-\u0131 Mill\u00ee, \u00e7izilen s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n
\nsa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in vatanseverlerin ortakla\u015fa yapt\u0131klar\u0131 yemin belgesidir. Misak-\u0131
\nMill\u00ee ile birlikte vatan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130tilaf kuvvetleri Misak\u0131
\nMilli kararlar\u0131 sonras\u0131 13 Kas\u0131m 1918’den beri fiilen kontrol ettikleri
\n\u0130stanbul’u 16 Mart 1920’den itibaren ula\u015f\u0131m, haberle\u015fme, emniyet, y\u00f6netim ve
\nekonomik y\u00f6nden kontrol alt\u0131na almaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u0130\u015fgaline sonras\u0131
\nHeyet-i Temsiliye hangi kararlar\u0131 ald\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul ile her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ileti\u015fim ve ula\u015f\u0131m kesilecektir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130tilaf Devletleri subaylar\u0131 tutuklanacakt\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Banka ve defterdarl\u0131klara el konulacakt\u0131r. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Vergiler g\u00f6nderilmeyecek.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Anadolu’da Heyet-i Temsiliye’nin s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dinlemeyenler
\ncezaland\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Anadolu’dan \u0130stanbul’a para ve k\u0131ymetli e\u015fya
\ng\u00f6nderilmeyecektir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mill\u00ee iradeyi yans\u0131tacak bir meclis derhal Ankara’da
\ntoplanacakt\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Yurt genelinde se\u00e7im yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

2.2. B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin
\na\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecini ve sonras\u0131nda meydana gelen geli\u015fmeleri kavrar.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

B.M.M.\u2019nin \u00d6zellikleri (I.
\nMeclis) nelerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Devrimci \u00f6zellik ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Demokrasi uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130dealist bir meclistir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yetkileri vard\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fc\u00e7ler birli\u011fi elindedir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin de ba\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Meclis h\u00fck\u00fcmeti sistemi var.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lk Meclis ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal’dir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 yeni bir devlet kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lk Meclis kurucu meclistir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek devrim saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/p>\n

Mecliste al\u0131nan kararlar
\nnelerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Mutlak surette h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ici olarak bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkan\u0131 tan\u0131mak ya da padi\u015fah
\nvekili atamak uygun de\u011fildir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Meclis’in \u00fcst\u00fcnde (B.M.M.) hi\u00e7 bir g\u00fc\u00e7 yoktur.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

B.M.M. yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kendinde toplar.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

B.M.M. \u00fcyelerinden h\u00fck\u00fcmet olu\u015fur. B.M.M. ba\u015fkan\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin
\nba\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Padi\u015fah- Halife bask\u0131 ve zordan kurtulunca, meclisin
\nverece\u011fi karar gere\u011fi durumunu belirlenir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

25 Nisan 1920’de 11 ki\u015filik icra vekilleri heyeti (h\u00fckumet)
\nolu\u015ftu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lk \u00e7\u0131kan kanun “A\u011fnam vergisi” dir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisine Kar\u015f\u0131
\nAyaklanmalar hangileridir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Anzavur Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Kuvay-\u0131 \u0130nzibatiye Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fczce Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Pontus Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Ermeni Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Ko\u00e7giri Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Cemil \u00c7eto Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Ethem Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Demirci Mehmet Efe Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Konya Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Yozgat Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mill\u00ee A\u015fireti Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

BMM Ayaklanmalara Kar\u015f\u0131 Hangi
\n\u00d6nlemleri Ald\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1-     
\n<\/span>B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi Kar\u015f\u0131 Fetva<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Damat Ferit H\u00fckumetinin fetvalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Ankara M\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc
\nR\u0131fat Hoca’dan (B\u00f6rek\u00e7i) 16 Nisan 1920’de Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’yi destekleyen bir
\nfetva al\u0131narak camilerde okutuldu. B\u00f6ylelikle halk bu konuda bilin\u00e7lendirildi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

2-     
\n<\/span>H\u0131yanet-i Vataniye Kanunu (29 Nisan 1920)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Asayi\u015fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 29 Nisan 1920’de H\u0131yanet-i Vataniye
\nKanunu Meclisten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak Damat Ferit hain ilan edildi ve vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan
\n\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar ve
\nayaklananlar\u0131n vatan haini say\u0131larak idam cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lacaklar\u0131 halka
\nbildirildi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

3-     
\n<\/span>H\u00e2kimiyet-i Mill\u00eeye Gazetesi<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Halk\u0131n ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Ankara’da H\u00e2kimiyet-i Mill\u00eeye
\ngazetesi \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak halk geli\u015fmelerden haberdar edildi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

4-     
\n<\/span>Anadolu Ajans\u0131n\u0131n kurulu\u015fu 6 Nisan 1920<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’yi desteklemek ve T\u00fcrk milletini
\nbilin\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in gazete \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 yeterli olmad\u0131. Bu gazetelerin ihtiya\u00e7
\nduydu\u011fu haber ve malzemelerin, kayna\u011f\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in verilen m\u00fccadelenin hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnya
\nkamuoyuna anlat\u0131lmal\u0131yd\u0131. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

6 Nisan 1920’de \u201cAnadolu Ajans\u0131\u201d kuruldu .<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

5-     
\n<\/span>\u0130stiklal Mahkemelerinin kurulmas\u0131 (11 Eyl\u00fcl 1920)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n, ya\u011fmac\u0131lar\u0131n, casuslar\u0131n
\nve asker ka\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 11 Eyl\u00fcl 1920\u2019de \u0130stiklal
\nMahkemelerinin kuruldu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/p>\n

2.3. Sevr
\nAntla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n <\/a>Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele s\u00fcrecine etkilerini analiz eder.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tasla\u011f\u0131
\nhangi konferansta haz\u0131rland\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

18-26 Nisan
\n1920 San Remo Konferans\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

10 A\u011fustos
\n1920 Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ad\u0131na kim imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n maddeleri
\nnelerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti olarak kalacak, ancak Osmanl\u0131 Devleti az\u0131nl\u0131k
\nhaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetmezse elinden al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Bo\u011fazlar
\nb\u00fct\u00fcn devletlerin gemilerine a\u00e7\u0131k olacakt\u0131r ve Bo\u011fazlar Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan
\ny\u00f6netilecektir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u011fu
\nAnadolu’da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Ermeni ve \u00f6zerk bir K\u00fcrt Devleti kurulacakt\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Az\u0131nl\u0131klara
\ngeni\u015f haklar tan\u0131nacakt\u0131r (Askerlikten ve vergiden muaf tutulacaklard\u0131r.).<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Trakya
\nve Bat\u0131 Anadolu Yunanistan’a; Urfa, Antep dahil olmak \u00fczere Suriye Fransa’ya
\nverilecektir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Musul ve
\nArabistan dahil Irak \u0130ngiltere’ye verilecektir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcneybat\u0131
\nAnadolu \u0130talya’ya verilecektir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Rodos ve
\nOniki Ada \u0130talya’ya, di\u011fer Ege Adalar\u0131 ise Yunanistan’a b\u0131rak\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131
\nordusunun a\u011f\u0131r silahlar\u0131 bulunmayacak ve 50700 ki\u015fiden olu\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Kapit\u00fclasyonlar
\nb\u00fct\u00fcn devletlere tan\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131 neden hukuken
\nge\u00e7ersizdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Bu anla\u015fmay\u0131
\nonaylayacak bir meclis olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uygulama alan\u0131 bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in “\u00f6l\u00fc
\ndo\u011fmu\u015f bir anla\u015fmad\u0131r\u201d hukuken ge\u00e7ersizdir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/p>\n

2.4. Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney Cephelerinde
\nverilen m\u00fccadelelerin \u00fclkemizin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00fcrecine katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kavrar.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 Do\u011fu Cephesi
\nkomutan\u0131m\u0131z kimdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Ermeniler devlet kurmaya kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131nca
\n1920’de Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Ermeniler \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc ve Ermeniler bar\u0131\u015f isterler.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Ermenilerle imzalanan 3
\nAral\u0131k 1920 G\u00fcmr\u00fc Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemi nedir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Kars ve dolaylar\u0131 B.M.M.’ne b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Ermeniler Sevr bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131na ge\u00e7ersiz sayarlar.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu anla\u015fma ile Ermeni sorunu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc. Do\u011fu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi
\nsa\u011fland\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Buradaki birlik, ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7 bat\u0131ya kayd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Halk\u0131n B.M.M.’ye olan g\u00fcveni artar. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcmr\u00fc anlamas\u0131 ile B.M.M. ilk kez tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lk siyasi ve askeri zafer elde edilir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Ermenistan BMM H\u00fck\u00fbmetinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yan ilk devlet
\noldu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Erivan b\u00f6lgesinde Sovyet Ermeni Cumhuriyeti kuruldu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Sovyet Rusya ile yap\u0131lan 16 Mart 1921 tarihli Moskova ve 13
\nEkim 1921 tarihli Kars antla\u015fmalar\u0131yla G\u00fcmr\u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131 teyit edildi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Milli m\u00fccadele d\u00f6neminde ABD
\nBa\u015fkan\u0131 Wilson\u2019un iste\u011fi \u00fczerine haz\u0131rlanan Harbord Raporu\u2019nda neler yer
\nal\u0131yordu?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Raporda Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da T\u00fcrklerin \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu ve
\nbunlar\u0131n Ermenileri tehdit ettiklerine dair hi\u00e7bir hareketin g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi
\nbelirtilmi\u015f ve Ermeniler tamam\u0131yla haks\u0131z bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Milli m\u00fccadele d\u00f6neminde
\nG\u00fcney Cephesi hangi antla\u015fma ile kapand\u0131?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Burada verilen m\u00fccadeleler Sakarya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda
\nFrans\u0131zlarla yap\u0131lan 20 Ekim 1921 Ankara Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile sona erdi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Hatay d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda belirlendi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

2.5. D\u00fczenli ordunun
\nkurulmas\u0131ndan Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na kadar meydana gelen geli\u015fmeleri
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00fcrecine katk\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan analiz eder.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 cephesinde neden 12
\nTemmuz 1920’de d\u00fczenli ordunun kurulmas\u0131na karar verdi?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Kuvay-\u0131 Mill\u00eeye \u015fefleri ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareket etti\u011fi i\u00e7in di\u011fer
\ndireni\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle birliktelik sa\u011flanam\u0131yordu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130htiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 halktan kar\u015f\u0131layan bu birlikler bazen
\nadaletsiz davran\u0131\u015flar sergileyebiliyordu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 cephesi komutanlar\u0131m\u0131z
\nkimlerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Cephesi’nin kuzey b\u00f6lgesine Albay \u0130smet Bey (\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc)
\nBey, g\u00fcney b\u00f6lgesine ise Albay Refet Bey (Bele) komutan olarak atand\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Fevzi Pa\u015fa Mill\u00ee Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131
\ng\u00f6revlerine atand\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

6-10 Ocak 1921 I. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc
\nMuharebesi\u2019nin nedenleri nelerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7erkez Ethem’in ayaklanmas\u0131ndan Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n yararlanmak
\nistemeleri,<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n Ankara’y\u0131 almak ve B.M.M.’ni da\u011f\u0131tmak
\nistemeleri,<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk ordusunun toparlanma ve yeniden te\u015fkilatlanmas\u0131n\u0131n
\nengellenmesi iste\u011fi,<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce \u0130zmir ve Bursa’y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n
\nEski\u015fehir’i de alarak Anadolu’da \u00f6nemli bir stratejik noktay\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek
\nistemeleri<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

6-10 Ocak 1921 I. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc
\nMuharebesi\u2019nin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

6 Ocak’ta ba\u015flayan Yunan ileri harek\u00e2t\u0131 10 Ocak’ta duruldu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Halk\u0131n sava\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fc ve B.M.M. deste\u011fi artt\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Yunanl\u0131lar ilk kez Anadolu’da d\u00fczenli bir ordu ile
\nkar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve yenildiler.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Kuvva-i Seyyare’nin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli ordunun kurulu\u015fu
\nkesinle\u015fti.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc generalli\u011fe y\u00fckseldi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Esasiye kanunu kabul edildi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Londra Konferans\u0131 topland\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Afganistan’la dostluk anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131 (1 Mart 1921).<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 kabul edildi (12 Mart 1921).<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Moskova Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131 (16 Mart 1921).<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Devleti’nin ilk
\nanayasas\u0131 nedir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

20 Ocak 1921’de kabul edilen Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Esasiye Kanunu’yla
\nT\u00fcrkiye Devleti’nin ilk anayasas\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130tilaf kuvvetleri hangi olay
\nile TBMM\u2019ni hukuken tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Anla\u015fma devletleri TBMM\u2019yi Londra Konferans\u0131\u2019na (23 \u015eubat-
\n12 Mart 1921) \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131larak hukuken tan\u0131d\u0131lar.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Sovyet Rusya, hangi antla\u015fma
\nile TBMM H\u00fck\u00fbmetini tan\u0131yan ilk Bat\u0131l\u0131 devlet olmu\u015ftur?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Moskova Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (16 Mart 1921)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

23 Mart-1 Nisan 1921 II.
\n\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Muharebesi\u2019nin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Yunan ordusu yenildi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Halk\u0131n\u0131n TBMM ‘ye inanc\u0131 artt\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

M. Kemal \u00abSiz orada yaln\u0131z d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, de\u011fil, milletin makus
\ntarihini yendiniz.” s\u00f6z\u00fc ile \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc’ye moral deste\u011fi verdi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Frans\u0131zlar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapmak i\u00e7in Ankara’ya temsilci
\ng\u00f6nderdi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130talyanlar Anadolu\u2019dan \u00e7ekilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar (5 Temmuz 1921)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

2.5. D\u00fczenli ordunun
\nkurulmas\u0131ndan Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na kadar meydana gelen geli\u015fmeleri
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00fcrecine katk\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan analiz eder.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

10-24 Temmuz 1921 Eski\u015fehir
\n-K\u00fctahya Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n 10 Temmuzda ba\u015flayan bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar sonunda
\nAfyon, K\u00fctahya, Eski\u015fehir ve Bilecik gibi \u00f6nemli stratejik yerler elden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk ordusu fazla kay\u0131p vermeden geri \u00e7ekildi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Yunanl\u0131lar Sakarya Nehrinin bat\u0131s\u0131na kadar ilerlediler.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

TBMM\u2019de de\u011fi\u015fik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ve karga\u015falar ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Meclisin Kayseri\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nerildi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Milli m\u00fccadele d\u00f6neminde
\n\u0130stanbul\u2019dan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan cephanelerin Ankara\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yol hangisidir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk tarihinde \u201c\u0130stiklal Yolu\u201d olarak ge\u00e7en bu g\u00fczerg\u00e2hta
\nMill\u00ee M\u00fccadele y\u0131llar\u0131nda cepheye silah ve erzak gibi malzemeler ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Sakarya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesi
\nyay\u0131nlanan 7-8 A\u011fustos 1921 Tekalif-i Milliye emirleri ile ne ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Tek\u00e2lif-i Milliye Emirleri ile T\u00fcrk ordusunun yiyecek,
\ngiyecek, silah ve cephane ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

23 A\u011fustos-13 Eyl\u00fcl 1921
\nSakarya Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

22 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren sava\u015fla T\u00fcrk ordusunun II. Viyana bozgunundan
\nberi devam eden geri \u00e7ekili\u015fi, taarruza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Yunanl\u0131lar bat\u0131ya do\u011fru \u00e7ekilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar, Taarruzdan
\nsavunmaya ge\u00e7tiler.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkomutan s\u0131fat\u0131 ile Mustafa Kemal en ileri hatlarda
\nsava\u015fm\u0131\u015f, ordunun sava\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

“Hatt\u0131 m\u00fcdafaa yoktur, Sath\u0131 m\u00fcdafaa vard\u0131r”
\nemrini veren M. Kemal vatan\u0131n topyek\u00fcn savunulmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Halk\u0131n morali ve TBMM\u2019ye olan g\u00fcveni artt\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Yunanl\u0131lara itilaf devletlerinin g\u00fcveni sars\u0131ld\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130tilaf devletleri aras\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar artt\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal’e “Mare\u015fallik” ve
\n“Gazilik” \u00fcnvanlar\u0131 verildi (19 Eyl\u00fcl 1921).<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Azerbaycan, G\u00fcrcistan ve Ermenistan ile Kars Anla\u015fmas\u0131
\nyap\u0131ld\u0131 (13 Ekim 1921).<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Fransa ile Ankara anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131 (20 Ekim 1921). Ankara
\nAntla\u015fmas\u0131 ile G\u00fcney cephesi kapand\u0131.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ok say\u0131da subay \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bu sava\u015fa Subaylar Sava\u015f\u0131 ad\u0131
\nda verilmi\u015ftir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrayna ile dostluk antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/p>\n

Sakarya
\nSava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 imzalanan 13 Ekim 1921 Kars Antla\u015fmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriniz?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

Sovyet Rusya\u2019yla (Azerbaycan, G\u00fcrcistan ve Ermenistan)
\nyap\u0131lan Kars Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (13 Ekim 1921) ile Ardahan T\u00fcrkiye’de, Batum ise
\nG\u00fcrcistan’da kalmak \u015fart\u0131yla do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m\u0131z belirlenmi\u015f oldu.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Sakarya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 imzalanan
\n20 Ekim 1921 Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriniz?<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Frans\u0131zlarla Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanarak Hatay hari\u00e7 g\u00fcney
\ns\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z belirlendi. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylelikle G\u00fcney Cephesi kapanm\u0131\u015f oldu. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Burada bulunan mevcut T\u00fcrk birlikleri Bat\u0131 Cephesi’ne sevk
\nedildi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lk kez Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mayan itilaf devleti Fransa
\nolmu\u015ftur.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

26 A\u011fustos-9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 B\u00fcy\u00fck
\nTaarruz ve Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharebeleri\u2019nin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal “Ordular ilk hedefiniz Akdenizdir,
\nileri!” emrini verdi<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Yunan ordusu Anadolu’dan \u00e7ekilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

9 Eyl\u00fcl’de \u0130zmir’in kurtulu\u015fu ile, Yunanl\u0131lar Anadolu’dan
\nat\u0131ld\u0131 (18 Eyl\u00fcl 1922).<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk ordusu itilaf devletlerini ate\u015fkese mecbur ettiler.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu sava\u015fta, Kocatepe, An\u0131ttepe, Dumlup\u0131nar, Asl\u0131hanlar
\nm\u00fccadeleleri Moha\u00e7’tan sonraki en \u00f6nemli imha hareketidir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Fevzi \u00c7akmak Pa\u015fa\u2019ya B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan 30
\nA\u011fustos zaferinden sonra mare\u015fallik r\u00fctbesi verildi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

2.6. Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele sonucunda
\nkazan\u0131lan diplomatik ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fclkemizin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  T.C \u0130NKILAP TAR\u0130H\u0130 VE ATAT\u00dcRK\u00c7\u00dcL\u00dcK DERS\u0130 I. \u00dcN\u0130TE: XX. Y\u00dcZYIL BA\u015eLARINDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130 VE D\u00dcNYA 1.1. Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kadarki e\u011fitim ve […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yaziliya-hazirlik"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"\n12. 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