Hz. Muhammed ve D\u00f6rt Halife D\u00f6nemi – Flashkartlar<\/title>\n <style>\n * {\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n body {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\n background: #ffffff;\n padding: 20px 10px;\n overflow-x: hidden;\n }\n\n .flashcard-app-container {\n max-width: 600px;\n width: 100%;\n margin: 40px auto;\n }\n\n .header {\n text-align: center;\n margin-bottom: 30px;\n color: #2c3e50;\n }\n\n .header h1 {\n font-size: 24px;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n color: #34495e;\n }\n\n .progress-bar {\n background: #ecf0f1;\n height: 8px;\n border-radius: 10px;\n overflow: hidden;\n margin: 15px 0;\n }\n\n .progress-fill {\n background: linear-gradient(90deg, #3498db, #2ecc71);\n height: 100%;\n transition: width 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n .card-counter {\n text-align: center;\n color: #7f8c8d;\n font-size: 14px;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n\n .flashcard-container {\n perspective: 1000px;\n margin-bottom: 60px !important;\n }\n\n .flashcard {\n width: 100%;\n min-height: 350px;\n position: relative;\n transform-style: preserve-3d;\n transition: transform 0.6s;\n cursor: pointer;\n }\n\n .flashcard.flipped {\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n }\n\n .card-face {\n position: absolute;\n width: 100%;\n min-height: 350px;\n backface-visibility: hidden;\n border-radius: 20px;\n padding: 40px 30px;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: center;\n align-items: center;\n text-align: center;\n box-shadow: 0 10px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);\n }\n\n .card-front {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);\n color: white;\n }\n\n .card-back {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f093fb 0%, #f5576c 100%);\n color: white;\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n }\n\n .card-icon {\n font-size: 48px;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n\n .card-content {\n font-size: 20px;\n line-height: 1.6;\n font-weight: 500;\n }\n\n .flip-hint {\n margin-top: 25px;\n font-size: 14px;\n opacity: 0.9;\n font-style: italic;\n padding: 10px 20px;\n background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);\n border-radius: 20px;\n }\n\n .answer-content {\n font-size: 18px;\n line-height: 1.7;\n text-align: left;\n width: 100%;\n }\n\n .answer-content ul {\n list-style: none;\n padding-left: 0;\n }\n\n .answer-content li {\n margin: 10px 0;\n padding-left: 25px;\n position: relative;\n }\n\n .answer-content li:before {\n content: \"\u25b8\";\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);\n }\n\n .controls {\n display: flex !important;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 15px;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n position: relative;\n z-index: 100;\n margin-top: 50px !important;\n padding-top: 20px !important;\n visibility: visible !important;\n opacity: 1 !important;\n clear: both !important;\n }\n\n .btn {\n padding: 15px 30px !important;\n border: none !important;\n border-radius: 50px;\n font-size: 16px !important;\n font-weight: 600;\n cursor: pointer !important;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\n display: inline-flex !important;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 8px;\n position: relative;\n z-index: 101;\n visibility: visible !important;\n opacity: 1 !important;\n text-decoration: none !important;\n line-height: normal !important;\n }\n\n .btn:hover {\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\n }\n\n .btn:active {\n transform: translateY(0);\n }\n\n .btn-prev {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f093fb 0%, #f5576c 100%) !important;\n color: white !important;\n }\n\n .btn-next {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4facfe 0%, #00f2fe 100%) !important;\n color: white !important;\n }\n\n .btn-flip {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #43e97b 0%, #38f9d7 100%) !important;\n color: white !important;\n font-size: 18px !important;\n padding: 18px 40px !important;\n }\n\n .btn:disabled {\n opacity: 0.5;\n cursor: not-allowed;\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .header h1 {\n font-size: 20px;\n }\n\n .card-face {\n min-height: 320px;\n padding: 30px 20px;\n }\n\n .card-content {\n font-size: 18px;\n }\n\n .answer-content {\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n\n .card-icon {\n font-size: 40px;\n }\n\n .btn {\n padding: 12px 24px;\n font-size: 14px;\n }\n\n .btn-flip {\n font-size: 16px;\n padding: 15px 35px;\n }\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 480px) {\n .card-face {\n min-height: 300px;\n padding: 25px 15px;\n }\n\n .card-content {\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n\n .answer-content {\n font-size: 14px;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n <div class=\"flashcard-app-container\">\n <div class=\"header\">\n <h1>\ud83d\udcda Hz. Muhammed ve D\u00f6rt Halife D\u00f6nemi<\/h1>\n <div class=\"progress-bar\">\n <div class=\"progress-fill\" id=\"progressBar\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-counter\">\n Kart 1<\/span> \/ 50<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"flashcard-container\">\n <div class=\"flashcard\" id=\"flashcard\">\n <div class=\"card-face card-front\">\n <div class=\"card-icon\" id=\"questionIcon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/div>\n <div class=\"card-content\" id=\"questionText\">\n Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli b\u00f6lgesi hangisidir ve bu b\u00f6lgede hangi \u015fehirler bulunuyordu?\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"flip-hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Cevab\u0131 G\u00f6rmek \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7evir<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-face card-back\">\n <div class=\"card-icon\" id=\"answerIcon\">\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f<\/div>\n <div class=\"answer-content\" id=\"answerText\">\n <ul>\n <li>Hicaz<\/strong> Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli b\u00f6lgesidir<\/li>\n <li>Bu b\u00f6lgede Mekke, Medine ve Taif<\/strong> \u015fehirleri bulunuyordu<\/li>\n <li>Yar\u0131mada’da putperestlik hakimdi<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"controls\">\n <button class=\"btn btn-prev\" id=\"prevBtn\" onclick=\"previousCard()\">\n \u2b05\ufe0f \u00d6nceki\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"btn btn-flip\" onclick=\"flipCard()\">\n \ud83d\udd04 \u00c7evir\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"btn btn-next\" id=\"nextBtn\" onclick=\"nextCard()\">\n Sonraki \u27a1\ufe0f\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <script>\n const flashcards = [\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udccd\",\n question: \"Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131'n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli b\u00f6lgesi hangisidir ve bu b\u00f6lgede hangi \u015fehirler bulunuyordu?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hicaz<\/strong> Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131'n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli b\u00f6lgesidir<\/li><li>Bu b\u00f6lgede Mekke, Medine ve Taif<\/strong> \u015fehirleri bulunuyordu<\/li><li>Yar\u0131mada'da putperestlik hakimdi<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcd6\",\n question: \"Hz. Muhammed'e ilk vahiy ne zaman, nerede iletilmi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2728\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>610 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> ilk vahiy iletilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Nur Da\u011f\u0131'ndaki Hira Ma\u011faras\u0131'nda<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Cebrail (Gabriel)<\/strong> vas\u0131tas\u0131yla iletilmi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udd4c\",\n question: \"Hicret nedir ve ne zaman ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcc5\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hz. Muhammed'in Mekke'den Medine'ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesidir<\/li><li>622 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Hz. Ebu Bekir ile birlikte Medine'ye gitmi\u015flerdir<\/li><li>M\u00fc\u015frikler Hz. Peygamber'i \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye karar verince bu g\u00f6\u00e7 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcdc\",\n question: \"Hicretten sonra Hz. Peygamber'in Medine'de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk \u00f6nemli d\u00fczenleme nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2696\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>\u0130sl\u00e2m tarihindeki ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 anayasa<\/strong> haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Bu belgeye Medine Vesikas\u0131<\/strong> veya Sah\u00eefe<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilir<\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, Yahudiler ve di\u011fer gruplar\u0131 bir \u015fehir devleti halinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlemi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Te\u015fkilat\u0131n esaslar\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir metin halinde ortaya koymu\u015ftur<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Hz. Peygamber d\u00f6neminde ordu nas\u0131l bir yap\u0131ya sahipti?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>S\u00fcrekli ve maa\u015fl\u0131 bir ordu yoktu<\/strong><\/li><li>Eli silah tutan her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman askerlik g\u00f6revi ile m\u00fckellefti<\/li><li>Gerekti\u011finde seferberlik ilan edilirdi<\/li><li>G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck esas\u0131na dayal\u0131yd\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Bedir Sava\u015f\u0131 ne zaman yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve sonucu nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83c\udfc6\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>624 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> Bedir kuyular\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, say\u0131ca \u00fcst\u00fcn olan<\/strong> Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015friklere kar\u015f\u0131 zafer kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ilk askeri zaferidir<\/strong><\/li><li>Bu zafer M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131'nda b\u00fcy\u00fck itibar kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2753\",\n question: \"Bedir Sava\u015f\u0131 neden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcb0\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ekonomik ambargo<\/strong> uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131<\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Mekke'de kalan mallar\u0131na el koymu\u015flard\u0131<\/strong><\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u015eam'dan Mekke'ye d\u00f6nen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kervan\u0131<\/strong> ele ge\u00e7irmek istemi\u015flerdir<\/li><li>Bunun \u00fczerine Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Uhud Sava\u015f\u0131 ne zaman yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar neden yenilmi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u274c\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>625 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler Bedir Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131 almak<\/strong> i\u00e7in sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Muhammed'in Ayneyn Ge\u00e7idi'ne yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ok\u00e7ular<\/strong> yerlerini terk etmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Bu hata nedeniyle M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar bozguna u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>M\u00fc\u015frikler tam \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flayamadan Mekke'ye geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Hendek Sava\u015f\u0131 ne zaman yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve nas\u0131l kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83c\udff0\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>627 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Peygamber'in isti\u015faresi sonucu<\/strong> Medine'nin etraf\u0131na derin hendekler<\/strong> kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>\u015eehri ku\u015fatan m\u00fc\u015frikler \u015fehre ula\u015famadan<\/strong> geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/li><li>Bu sava\u015fla Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015friklerin Medine'ye kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 son bulmu\u015ftur<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcdc\",\n question: \"Hudeybiye Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ne zaman ve neden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u270d\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>628 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Muhammed ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar K\u00e2be'yi ziyaret etmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in Mekke'ye gitmi\u015flerdir<\/li><li>M\u00fc\u015frikler M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 Mekke'ye almak istememi\u015f, anla\u015fma yoluna<\/strong> gitmi\u015flerdir<\/li><li>Antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar o y\u0131l Mekke'ye giremeyeceklerdir<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2705\",\n question: \"Hudeybiye Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n \u0130slam Devleti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler \u0130slam Devleti'ni resmi olarak tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>Bu, \u0130slam Devleti'nin ilk uluslararas\u0131 tan\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>Antla\u015fma diplomatik bir ba\u015far\u0131d\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Hayber ne zaman fethedilmi\u015ftir ve bunun \u00f6nemi nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>629 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> fethedilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015friklerle i\u015f birli\u011fi yapan Yahudiler<\/strong> Hayber'de bulunuyordu<\/li><li>Hayber'in fethi ile \u015eam ticaret yolunun g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Yahudilerle de m\u00fccadele etmi\u015flerdir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"M\u00fbte Sava\u015f\u0131 ne zaman ve kimlerle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>629 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Muhammed H\u0131ristiyan Gassanilere el\u00e7i<\/strong> g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir<\/li><li>El\u00e7inin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi<\/strong> \u00fczerine \u0130slam ordusu harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Gassaniler Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'ndan<\/strong> yard\u0131m alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Bu, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla Do\u011fu Roma aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ilk sava\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udd4c\",\n question: \"Mekke ne zaman fethedilmi\u015ftir ve fetih nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83c\udfc6\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>630 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> fethedilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler Hudeybiye Antla\u015fmas\u0131'na sad\u0131k kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ciddi bir direni\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmam\u0131\u015f<\/strong> ve kan d\u00f6k\u00fclmeden<\/strong> fetih tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hicaz B\u00f6lgesi'nde \u0130slam'\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong> tesis edilmi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Huneyn Seferi ne zaman yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve sonucu nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2705\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>630 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Mekke'nin fethi \u00fczerine Taif \u00e7evresindeki putperest kabileler<\/strong> birle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Hz. Peygamber Huneyn'de sefere \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>M\u00fc\u015frikler bozguna u\u011fram\u0131\u015f<\/strong>, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Taif \u015fehrine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>Taif ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancak surlarla \u00e7evrili \u015fehir k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede fethedilememi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>Taifliler bir y\u0131l sonra M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015flard\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udeb6\",\n question: \"Teb\u00fck Seferi ne zaman ve neden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcf0\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>631 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nun \u0130slam Devleti'ne kar\u015f\u0131 sefer d\u00fczenleyece\u011fi haberi<\/strong> al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Muhammed sefere \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Teb\u00fck'e gelindi\u011finde haberin as\u0131ls\u0131z oldu\u011fu<\/strong> anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>\u0130slam ordusu geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcd6\",\n question: \"Hz. Muhammed ne zaman vefat etmi\u015ftir ve son mesaj\u0131 nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udd4a\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>632 y\u0131l\u0131nda Medine'de<\/strong> vefat etmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Son hac ibadeti s\u0131ras\u0131nda Veda Hutbesi'ni<\/strong> okumu\u015ftur<\/li><li>Veda Hutbesi'nde t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011fa<\/strong> seslenmi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udc51\",\n question: \"D\u00f6rt Halife D\u00f6nemi hangi halifeleri kapsar ve ne zaman ba\u015flay\u0131p sona ermi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcc5\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>632 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> Hz. Ebu Bekir'in halife se\u00e7ilmesiyle ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>S\u0131ras\u0131yla: Hz. Ebu Bekir, Hz. \u00d6mer, Hz. Osman, Hz. Ali<\/strong><\/li><li>661 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> Hz. Ali'nin \u015fehit edilmesiyle sona ermi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Bu d\u00f6neme Hulef\u00e2-y\u0131 R\u00e2\u015fid\u00een<\/strong> (Do\u011fru Yola \u0130letilmi\u015f Halifeler) denir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Ridde Sava\u015flar\u0131 nedir, ne zaman yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve sonucu nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>632-633 y\u0131llar\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Ebu Bekir d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>\u0130slamiyet'ten d\u00f6nerek devlete isyan eden kabilelerle<\/strong> yap\u0131lan sava\u015flard\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Ebu Bekir bu kabilelere egemenlik kurmu\u015f ve karga\u015faya son vermi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>\u00dclkede d\u00fczen sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Ecnadeyn Sava\u015f\u0131 ne zaman ve kimlerle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>634 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Bizans (Do\u011fu Roma) \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu<\/strong> ile yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Ebu Bekir d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Bu sava\u015fla Filistin ve Suriye kap\u0131lar\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcd6\",\n question: \"Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim'in kitap haline getirilmesi ne zaman ve neden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcdc\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hz. Ebu Bekir d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Sava\u015flarda bir\u00e7ok haf\u0131z \u015fehit olmu\u015ftur<\/strong><\/li><li>Ayetlerin unutulmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in<\/strong> Hz. Ebu Bekir ayetleri bir araya toplatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim kitap haline<\/strong> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/li><li>B\u00f6ylece Kur'an'\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve bozulmadan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelmesi<\/strong> sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Yerm\u00fck Sava\u015f\u0131 ne zaman, kimlerle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve sonucu nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83c\udfc6\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>636 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. \u00d6mer d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> Bizans<\/strong> ile yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Bu sava\u015fla Suriye'nin fethi tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>\u0130slam Devleti'nin \u00f6nemli bir askeri zaferidir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udd4c\",\n question: \"Kud\u00fcs ne zaman ve nas\u0131l fethedilmi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\ude4f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>638 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> fethedilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Yerm\u00fck Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Filistin'in fethine<\/strong> devam edilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Kud\u00fcs ku\u015fat\u0131l\u0131nca halk aman dilemi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>Halife Hz. \u00d6mer bizzat<\/strong> Kud\u00fcs'e giderek \u015fehri Patrik Sophronios'tan teslim alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>Kud\u00fcs H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n kutsal merkezidir<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83c\udfd9\ufe0f\",\n question: \"\u0130skenderiye ne zaman fethedilmi\u015ftir ve \u00f6nemi nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2693\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>642 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> fethedilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Bizans i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ticari liman \u015fehri<\/strong> idi<\/li><li>Hz. \u00d6mer d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> fethedilmi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Kadisiye, Celula ve Nihavend Sava\u015flar\u0131 ne zaman yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Kadisiye Sava\u015f\u0131: 636<\/strong><\/li><li>Celula Sava\u015f\u0131: 637<\/strong><\/li><li>Nihavend Sava\u015f\u0131: 642<\/strong><\/li><li>S\u00e2s\u00e2n\u00ee \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu<\/strong> ile yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Irak'\u0131n fethi<\/strong> tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>\u0130ran kap\u0131lar\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>S\u00e2s\u00e2n\u00ee \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nun y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f\",\n question: \"\u0130ran ne zaman tamamen \u0130slam topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcc5\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>651 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130ran \u0130slam topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ordular\u0131 \u0130ran i\u00e7lerine ilerlemi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Horasan'a kadar<\/strong> b\u00f6lge fethedilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrklerle kom\u015fu<\/strong> olunmu\u015ftur<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83c\udff0\",\n question: \"Hz. \u00d6mer d\u00f6neminde kurulan ordug\u00e2h \u015fehirlerinin amac\u0131 nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Fetihler sonucu \u0130slam Devleti'nin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 geni\u015flemi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>Askeri ama\u00e7l\u0131 ordug\u00e2h \u015fehirleri<\/strong> kurulmu\u015ftur<\/li><li>Bu \u015fehirlere c\u00fcnd<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Ordu idaresi i\u00e7in stratejik merkezler olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcc5\",\n question: \"Hicri takvim ne zaman ve neden d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcc6\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hz. \u00d6mer d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Hicret (622) ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 kabul edilmi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>Devletin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve idari ihtiya\u00e7lar nedeniyle takvim sistemi olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcb0\",\n question: \"Divan te\u015fkilat\u0131 nedir ve ne zaman kurulmu\u015ftur?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udccb\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hz. \u00d6mer d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> kurulmu\u015ftur<\/li><li>Fetihler sonucu fey gelirlerinin artmas\u0131<\/strong> yeni d\u00fczenleme gerektirmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Devletin mali ve idari i\u015flerini y\u00fcr\u00fcten te\u015fkilatt\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>Hz. \u00d6mer adli ve mali i\u015fleri genel idareden ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Kad\u0131lar (yarg\u0131\u00e7lar) ve amiller (vergi toplay\u0131c\u0131lar) atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcd6\",\n question: \"Kur'an n\u00fcshalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131 ne zaman yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcda\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hz. Osman d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Kur'an n\u00fcshalar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>B\u00f6ylece Kur'an'\u0131n tek elden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Hz. Osman d\u00f6neminde hangi \u00f6nemli fetihler ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83c\udfc6\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Horasan ve Azerbaycan<\/strong> ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Suriye Valisi Muaviye, Anadolu'da Kayseri'ye kadar<\/strong> seferler d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir<\/li><li>649'da K\u0131br\u0131s<\/strong> fethedilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>\u0130lk \u0130slam donanmas\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2693\",\n question: \"Z\u00e2t\u00fc's-sav\u00e2r\u00ee Sava\u015f\u0131 ne zaman yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve \u00f6nemi nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83c\udfc5\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>655 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Osman d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>\u0130slam donanmas\u0131 Do\u011fu Roma<\/strong> ile sava\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ilk deniz zaferidir<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Cemel Vak'as\u0131 nedir, ne zaman olmu\u015ftur ve sonucu nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcdc\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>656 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Hz. Ali d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe, Talha ve Z\u00fcbeyir Hz. Osman'\u0131n katillerinin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> istemi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Basra'da el-Hureybe<\/strong> denilen yerde sava\u015f olmu\u015ftur<\/li><li>Z\u00fcbeyir ve Talha hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe taraftarlar\u0131 yenilmi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"S\u0131ff\u00een Sava\u015f\u0131 ne zaman, neden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve sonucu nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2696\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>657 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Ali<\/strong> ile Muaviye<\/strong> aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Muaviye g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmay\u0131 kabullenmemi\u015f<\/strong> ve Hz. Ali'ye biat etmemi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Hz. Ali'yi Hz. Osman'\u0131n katillerini korumakla<\/strong> su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Sava\u015f devam ederken hakem tayini yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/strong> ve anla\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u274c\",\n question: \"H\u00e2ric\u00eeler kimlerdir ve nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>S\u0131ff\u00een Sava\u015f\u0131'nda hakemli\u011fe itiraz edenlerdir<\/strong><\/li><li>Hz. Ali'nin ordusundan ayr\u0131lan gruptur<\/strong><\/li><li>Hz. Ali ile Nehrevan'da sava\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>Kesin yenilgiye u\u011fram\u0131\u015flard\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>Ancak daima isyan halinde kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udd4c\",\n question: \"Hz. Ali ne zaman ve nas\u0131l \u015fehit olmu\u015ftur?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>661 y\u0131l\u0131nda (40 Hicri)<\/strong> \u015fehit edilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>\u0130bn M\u00fclcem<\/strong> adl\u0131 bir H\u00e2ric\u00ee taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/li><li>Hz. Ali'nin \u015fehit edilmesiyle D\u00f6rt Halife D\u00f6nemi sona ermi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udc51\",\n question: \"D\u00f6rt Halife D\u00f6nemi'nde halifeler nas\u0131l se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\uddf3\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hz. Ebu Bekir ve Hz. Ali<\/strong> Medine'de biat yoluyla<\/strong> se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Hz. \u00d6mer, Hz. Ebu Bekir taraf\u0131ndan<\/strong> belirlenmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Hz. Osman, \u015f\u00fbra yoluyla<\/strong> se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Hi\u00e7bir halife kendi ailesinden birini halife tayin etmemi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2696\ufe0f\",\n question: \"D\u00f6rt Halife D\u00f6nemi'nde halifelerin iktidar anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131ld\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\ude4f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Halifeler iktidar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcmmet (M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar) oldu\u011funu<\/strong> kabul ediyorlard\u0131<\/li><li>Allah'\u0131n temsilcisi<\/strong> oldu\u011funu iddia eden bir anlay\u0131\u015f yoktur<\/strong><\/li><li>Halifeler Kur'an ve S\u00fcnnet'in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerine ba\u011fl\u0131<\/strong> bir iktidara sahipti<\/li><li>Y\u00fcr\u00fctme, yarg\u0131 ve belirli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yasama yetkisine sahiplerdi<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2696\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Hz. \u00d6mer d\u00f6neminde yarg\u0131 ve mali i\u015flerle ilgili ne gibi d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udc68\u200d\u2696\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Adli ve mali i\u015fler genel idareden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>Do\u011frudan halifeye ba\u011fl\u0131 kad\u0131lar (yarg\u0131\u00e7lar)<\/strong> atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Vergilerin toplanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in amiller<\/strong> g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>B\u00f6ylece uzmanla\u015fma ve etkin y\u00f6netim<\/strong> sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f\",\n question: \"\u0130slam Devleti en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlara hangi halife d\u00f6neminde ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcc8\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hz. Osman d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Devam eden fetihler sonucu topraklar geni\u015flemi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Do\u011fuda \u0130ran, bat\u0131da Kuzey Afrika ve Akdeniz adalar\u0131 fethedilmi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Hz. \u00d6mer d\u00f6neminde ordunun yap\u0131s\u0131 nas\u0131l d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>C\u00fcnd<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen askeri merkezler<\/strong> kurulmu\u015ftur<\/li><li>Ordu kadrolar\u0131 \u0130ranl\u0131lara da a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>\u0130slam ordusunda Romal\u0131 ve Yunanl\u0131 askerler<\/strong> de yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Halife orduyu ticaret ve tar\u0131mdan uzak tutmay\u0131<\/strong> ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Bu ama\u00e7la maa\u015flara gerekli zamlar<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83c\udff0\",\n question: \"\u0130slam ordusunda hangi ku\u015fatma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2699\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Ku\u015fatma harek\u00e2t\u0131nda manc\u0131n\u0131k<\/strong> kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Bu t\u00fcr ara\u00e7lar Hz. Peygamber d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> de g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/li><li>Askeri teknoloji ve taktikler geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83e\udd1d\",\n question: \"D\u00f6rt Halife D\u00f6nemi'nde fethedilen topraklardaki insanlara nas\u0131l davran\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udd4a\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Fethedilen yerlerdeki insanlara inan\u00e7 ve ibadet h\u00fcrriyeti<\/strong> tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Zorla \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131rma politikas\u0131 takip edilmemi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>Farkl\u0131 dinlere ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Bu politika \u0130slam Devleti'nin h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2753\",\n question: \"Hz. Ali d\u00f6neminde neden fetih hareketleri durmu\u015ftur?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u26a0\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hz. Osman'\u0131n \u015fehit edilmesi<\/strong> sonras\u0131 olaylar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>\u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar<\/strong> ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bozulmu\u015ftur<\/li><li>Cemel Vak'as\u0131, S\u0131ff\u00een Sava\u015f\u0131 gibi i\u00e7 sava\u015flar<\/strong> ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Bu nedenle d\u0131\u015f fetihlere odaklan\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udccd\",\n question: \"Muaviye kimdir ve Hz. Ali ile neden anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udc64\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Emev\u00eeler'in lideri<\/strong> durumundad\u0131r<\/li><li>Suriye Valisi<\/strong> idi<\/li><li>G\u00f6revden al\u0131nmay\u0131 kabullenmemi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>Yeni valiyi \u015fehre sokmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>Hz. Ali'ye biat etmemi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>Hz. Ali'yi Hz. Osman'\u0131n katillerini korumakla<\/strong> su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcd6\",\n question: \"Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131'nda Hz. Muhammed \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak ne \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u270d\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>\u015eiir ve \u015fairler<\/strong> \u00f6nemli bir yere sahipti<\/li><li>S\u00f6zl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr geli\u015fmi\u015fti<\/li><li>\u015eairler toplumda sayg\u0131n bir konumdayd\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u26ea\",\n question: \"Habe\u015fistan hangi dini resmi din olarak kabul etmi\u015fti?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u271d\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k<\/strong> resmi din olarak kabul edilmi\u015fti<\/li><li>Habe\u015fistan \u0130slam \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde H\u0131ristiyan bir devletti<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udd4c\",\n question: \"Mekke'nin fethi sonras\u0131 Hicaz B\u00f6lgesi'nde ne gibi bir de\u011fi\u015fim olmu\u015ftur?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2705\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hicretten sonra Mekke ile Medine aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k sona ermi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>Hicaz B\u00f6lgesi'nde \u0130slam'\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong> tesis edilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>B\u00f6lge siyasi ve dini olarak birle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcdc\",\n question: \"Hz. \u00d6mer'in Kud\u00fcs'\u00fc fethetme \u015fekli nas\u0131l bir \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83e\udd1d\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Halife bizzat \u015fehre giderek<\/strong> teslim alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Halk aman dilemi\u015f<\/strong> ve kabul edilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Patrik Sophronios'tan<\/strong> bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u015fekilde \u015fehir teslim al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Bu, \u0130slam'\u0131n ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ve adalet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n }\n ];\n\n let currentIndex = 0;\n const flashcard = document.getElementById('flashcard');\n const questionIcon = document.getElementById('questionIcon');\n const questionText = document.getElementById('questionText');\n const answerIcon = document.getElementById('answerIcon');\n const answerText = document.getElementById('answerText');\n const currentCardSpan = document.getElementById('currentCard');\n const totalCardsSpan = document.getElementById('totalCards');\n const progressBar = document.getElementById('progressBar');\n const prevBtn = document.getElementById('prevBtn');\n const nextBtn = document.getElementById('nextBtn');\n\n totalCardsSpan.textContent = flashcards.length;\n\n function updateCard() {\n const card = flashcards[currentIndex];\n questionIcon.textContent = card.questionIcon;\n questionText.textContent = card.question;\n answerIcon.textContent = card.answerIcon;\n answerText.innerHTML = card.answer;\n currentCardSpan.textContent = currentIndex + 1;\n \n const progress = ((currentIndex + 1) \/ flashcards.length) * 100;\n progressBar.style.width = progress + '%';\n \n prevBtn.disabled = currentIndex === 0;\n nextBtn.disabled = currentIndex === flashcards.length - 1;\n \n if (flashcard.classList.contains('flipped')) {\n flashcard.classList.remove('flipped');\n }\n }\n\n function flipCard() {\n flashcard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n }\n\n function nextCard() {\n if (currentIndex < flashcards.length - 1) {\n currentIndex++;\n updateCard();\n }\n }\n\n function previousCard() {\n if (currentIndex > 0) {\n currentIndex--;\n updateCard();\n }\n }\n\n flashcard.addEventListener('click', flipCard);\n\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.key === 'ArrowRight') {\n nextCard();\n } else if (e.key === 'ArrowLeft') {\n previousCard();\n } else if (e.key === ' ') {\n e.preventDefault();\n flipCard();\n }\n });\n\n updateCard();\n <\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\">Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 9. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih dersi 3. \u00fcnitesi olan Orta \u00c7a\u011f Medeniyetleri \u00fcnitesinin i\u00e7inde yer alan Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019daki Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019daki Siyasi <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/01\/3-orta-cagdaki-siyasi-ve-askeri-gelismeler-yaziliya-hazirlik-soru-cevap-flashcart\/\" title=\"#3 Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019daki Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler Yaz\u0131l\u0131ya Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Soru-Cevap (flashcart)\">[…]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2819,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[150,113],"tags":[285,87],"class_list":["post-3147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9-sinif-tarih-2","category-9-sinf-tarih-soru-cevap","tag-9-sinif-tarih-flashcard","tag-9-sinif-tarih"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x800.png",1200,800,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x1080.png",1200,1080,true],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x1080.png",1200,1080,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x900.png",600,900,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD.png",1920,1080,false]},"yoast_head":"\n<title>#3 Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019daki Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler Yaz\u0131l\u0131ya Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Soru-Cevap (flashcart) - 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{"id":3147,"date":"2026-04-01T11:48:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T08:48:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=3147"},"modified":"2025-11-17T11:50:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T08:50:07","slug":"3-orta-cagdaki-siyasi-ve-askeri-gelismeler-yaziliya-hazirlik-soru-cevap-flashcart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/01\/3-orta-cagdaki-siyasi-ve-askeri-gelismeler-yaziliya-hazirlik-soru-cevap-flashcart\/","title":{"rendered":"#3 Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019daki Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler Yaz\u0131l\u0131ya Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Soru-Cevap (flashcart)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 9. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih dersi 3. \u00fcnitesi <\/strong>olan Orta \u00c7a\u011f Medeniyetleri <\/strong>\u00fcnitesinin i\u00e7inde yer alan Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019daki Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k <\/strong>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019daki Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler online soru-cevap<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z sayesinde tarih dersi yaz\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong>na tam olarak haz\u0131rlanacaks\u0131n\u0131z. 9. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih yaz\u0131l\u0131<\/strong>ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z sayesinde derslerde daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Maarif modeline <\/strong>uygun olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019daki Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler flash cart<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konular\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ders: 9. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih<\/strong> kart\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcnite: 9. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih 2. \u00dcnite: Orta \u00c7a\u011f Medeniyetleri tarih kart\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6\u011frenme \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131\/ kazan\u0131m: Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019daki Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler tarih yaz\u0131l\u0131 soru-cevap<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lgili yaz\u0131l\u0131: 9. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih dersi 2. d\u00f6nem 1. Yaz\u0131l\u0131<\/strong>, 9. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih dersi 2. d\u00f6nem 2. Yaz\u0131l\u0131<\/strong>, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n Hz. Muhammed ve D\u00f6rt Halife D\u00f6nemi – Flashkartlar<\/title>\n <style>\n * {\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n body {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\n background: #ffffff;\n padding: 20px 10px;\n overflow-x: hidden;\n }\n\n .flashcard-app-container {\n max-width: 600px;\n width: 100%;\n margin: 40px auto;\n }\n\n .header {\n text-align: center;\n margin-bottom: 30px;\n color: #2c3e50;\n }\n\n .header h1 {\n font-size: 24px;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n color: #34495e;\n }\n\n .progress-bar {\n background: #ecf0f1;\n height: 8px;\n border-radius: 10px;\n overflow: hidden;\n margin: 15px 0;\n }\n\n .progress-fill {\n background: linear-gradient(90deg, #3498db, #2ecc71);\n height: 100%;\n transition: width 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n .card-counter {\n text-align: center;\n color: #7f8c8d;\n font-size: 14px;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n\n .flashcard-container {\n perspective: 1000px;\n margin-bottom: 60px !important;\n }\n\n .flashcard {\n width: 100%;\n min-height: 350px;\n position: relative;\n transform-style: preserve-3d;\n transition: transform 0.6s;\n cursor: pointer;\n }\n\n .flashcard.flipped {\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n }\n\n .card-face {\n position: absolute;\n width: 100%;\n min-height: 350px;\n backface-visibility: hidden;\n border-radius: 20px;\n padding: 40px 30px;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: center;\n align-items: center;\n text-align: center;\n box-shadow: 0 10px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);\n }\n\n .card-front {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);\n color: white;\n }\n\n .card-back {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f093fb 0%, #f5576c 100%);\n color: white;\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n }\n\n .card-icon {\n font-size: 48px;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n\n .card-content {\n font-size: 20px;\n line-height: 1.6;\n font-weight: 500;\n }\n\n .flip-hint {\n margin-top: 25px;\n font-size: 14px;\n opacity: 0.9;\n font-style: italic;\n padding: 10px 20px;\n background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);\n border-radius: 20px;\n }\n\n .answer-content {\n font-size: 18px;\n line-height: 1.7;\n text-align: left;\n width: 100%;\n }\n\n .answer-content ul {\n list-style: none;\n padding-left: 0;\n }\n\n .answer-content li {\n margin: 10px 0;\n padding-left: 25px;\n position: relative;\n }\n\n .answer-content li:before {\n content: \"\u25b8\";\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);\n }\n\n .controls {\n display: flex !important;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 15px;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n position: relative;\n z-index: 100;\n margin-top: 50px !important;\n padding-top: 20px !important;\n visibility: visible !important;\n opacity: 1 !important;\n clear: both !important;\n }\n\n .btn {\n padding: 15px 30px !important;\n border: none !important;\n border-radius: 50px;\n font-size: 16px !important;\n font-weight: 600;\n cursor: pointer !important;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\n display: inline-flex !important;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 8px;\n position: relative;\n z-index: 101;\n visibility: visible !important;\n opacity: 1 !important;\n text-decoration: none !important;\n line-height: normal !important;\n }\n\n .btn:hover {\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\n }\n\n .btn:active {\n transform: translateY(0);\n }\n\n .btn-prev {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f093fb 0%, #f5576c 100%) !important;\n color: white !important;\n }\n\n .btn-next {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4facfe 0%, #00f2fe 100%) !important;\n color: white !important;\n }\n\n .btn-flip {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #43e97b 0%, #38f9d7 100%) !important;\n color: white !important;\n font-size: 18px !important;\n padding: 18px 40px !important;\n }\n\n .btn:disabled {\n opacity: 0.5;\n cursor: not-allowed;\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .header h1 {\n font-size: 20px;\n }\n\n .card-face {\n min-height: 320px;\n padding: 30px 20px;\n }\n\n .card-content {\n font-size: 18px;\n }\n\n .answer-content {\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n\n .card-icon {\n font-size: 40px;\n }\n\n .btn {\n padding: 12px 24px;\n font-size: 14px;\n }\n\n .btn-flip {\n font-size: 16px;\n padding: 15px 35px;\n }\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 480px) {\n .card-face {\n min-height: 300px;\n padding: 25px 15px;\n }\n\n .card-content {\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n\n .answer-content {\n font-size: 14px;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n <div class=\"flashcard-app-container\">\n <div class=\"header\">\n <h1>\ud83d\udcda Hz. Muhammed ve D\u00f6rt Halife D\u00f6nemi<\/h1>\n <div class=\"progress-bar\">\n <div class=\"progress-fill\" id=\"progressBar\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-counter\">\n Kart 1<\/span> \/ 50<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"flashcard-container\">\n <div class=\"flashcard\" id=\"flashcard\">\n <div class=\"card-face card-front\">\n <div class=\"card-icon\" id=\"questionIcon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/div>\n <div class=\"card-content\" id=\"questionText\">\n Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli b\u00f6lgesi hangisidir ve bu b\u00f6lgede hangi \u015fehirler bulunuyordu?\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"flip-hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Cevab\u0131 G\u00f6rmek \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7evir<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-face card-back\">\n <div class=\"card-icon\" id=\"answerIcon\">\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f<\/div>\n <div class=\"answer-content\" id=\"answerText\">\n <ul>\n <li>Hicaz<\/strong> Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli b\u00f6lgesidir<\/li>\n <li>Bu b\u00f6lgede Mekke, Medine ve Taif<\/strong> \u015fehirleri bulunuyordu<\/li>\n <li>Yar\u0131mada’da putperestlik hakimdi<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"controls\">\n <button class=\"btn btn-prev\" id=\"prevBtn\" onclick=\"previousCard()\">\n \u2b05\ufe0f \u00d6nceki\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"btn btn-flip\" onclick=\"flipCard()\">\n \ud83d\udd04 \u00c7evir\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"btn btn-next\" id=\"nextBtn\" onclick=\"nextCard()\">\n Sonraki \u27a1\ufe0f\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <script>\n const flashcards = [\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udccd\",\n question: \"Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131'n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli b\u00f6lgesi hangisidir ve bu b\u00f6lgede hangi \u015fehirler bulunuyordu?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hicaz<\/strong> Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131'n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli b\u00f6lgesidir<\/li><li>Bu b\u00f6lgede Mekke, Medine ve Taif<\/strong> \u015fehirleri bulunuyordu<\/li><li>Yar\u0131mada'da putperestlik hakimdi<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcd6\",\n question: \"Hz. Muhammed'e ilk vahiy ne zaman, nerede iletilmi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2728\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>610 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> ilk vahiy iletilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Nur Da\u011f\u0131'ndaki Hira Ma\u011faras\u0131'nda<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Cebrail (Gabriel)<\/strong> vas\u0131tas\u0131yla iletilmi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udd4c\",\n question: \"Hicret nedir ve ne zaman ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcc5\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hz. Muhammed'in Mekke'den Medine'ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesidir<\/li><li>622 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Hz. Ebu Bekir ile birlikte Medine'ye gitmi\u015flerdir<\/li><li>M\u00fc\u015frikler Hz. Peygamber'i \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye karar verince bu g\u00f6\u00e7 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcdc\",\n question: \"Hicretten sonra Hz. Peygamber'in Medine'de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk \u00f6nemli d\u00fczenleme nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2696\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>\u0130sl\u00e2m tarihindeki ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 anayasa<\/strong> haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Bu belgeye Medine Vesikas\u0131<\/strong> veya Sah\u00eefe<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilir<\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, Yahudiler ve di\u011fer gruplar\u0131 bir \u015fehir devleti halinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlemi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Te\u015fkilat\u0131n esaslar\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir metin halinde ortaya koymu\u015ftur<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Hz. Peygamber d\u00f6neminde ordu nas\u0131l bir yap\u0131ya sahipti?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>S\u00fcrekli ve maa\u015fl\u0131 bir ordu yoktu<\/strong><\/li><li>Eli silah tutan her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman askerlik g\u00f6revi ile m\u00fckellefti<\/li><li>Gerekti\u011finde seferberlik ilan edilirdi<\/li><li>G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck esas\u0131na dayal\u0131yd\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Bedir Sava\u015f\u0131 ne zaman yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve sonucu nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83c\udfc6\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>624 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> Bedir kuyular\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, say\u0131ca \u00fcst\u00fcn olan<\/strong> Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015friklere kar\u015f\u0131 zafer kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ilk askeri zaferidir<\/strong><\/li><li>Bu zafer M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131'nda b\u00fcy\u00fck itibar kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2753\",\n question: \"Bedir Sava\u015f\u0131 neden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcb0\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ekonomik ambargo<\/strong> uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131<\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Mekke'de kalan mallar\u0131na el koymu\u015flard\u0131<\/strong><\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u015eam'dan Mekke'ye d\u00f6nen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kervan\u0131<\/strong> ele ge\u00e7irmek istemi\u015flerdir<\/li><li>Bunun \u00fczerine Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Uhud Sava\u015f\u0131 ne zaman yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar neden yenilmi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u274c\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>625 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler Bedir Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131 almak<\/strong> i\u00e7in sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Muhammed'in Ayneyn Ge\u00e7idi'ne yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ok\u00e7ular<\/strong> yerlerini terk etmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Bu hata nedeniyle M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar bozguna u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>M\u00fc\u015frikler tam \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flayamadan Mekke'ye geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Hendek Sava\u015f\u0131 ne zaman yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve nas\u0131l kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83c\udff0\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>627 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Peygamber'in isti\u015faresi sonucu<\/strong> Medine'nin etraf\u0131na derin hendekler<\/strong> kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>\u015eehri ku\u015fatan m\u00fc\u015frikler \u015fehre ula\u015famadan<\/strong> geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/li><li>Bu sava\u015fla Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015friklerin Medine'ye kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 son bulmu\u015ftur<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcdc\",\n question: \"Hudeybiye Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ne zaman ve neden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u270d\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>628 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Muhammed ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar K\u00e2be'yi ziyaret etmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in Mekke'ye gitmi\u015flerdir<\/li><li>M\u00fc\u015frikler M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 Mekke'ye almak istememi\u015f, anla\u015fma yoluna<\/strong> gitmi\u015flerdir<\/li><li>Antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar o y\u0131l Mekke'ye giremeyeceklerdir<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2705\",\n question: \"Hudeybiye Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n \u0130slam Devleti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler \u0130slam Devleti'ni resmi olarak tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>Bu, \u0130slam Devleti'nin ilk uluslararas\u0131 tan\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>Antla\u015fma diplomatik bir ba\u015far\u0131d\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Hayber ne zaman fethedilmi\u015ftir ve bunun \u00f6nemi nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>629 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> fethedilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015friklerle i\u015f birli\u011fi yapan Yahudiler<\/strong> Hayber'de bulunuyordu<\/li><li>Hayber'in fethi ile \u015eam ticaret yolunun g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Yahudilerle de m\u00fccadele etmi\u015flerdir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"M\u00fbte Sava\u015f\u0131 ne zaman ve kimlerle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>629 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Muhammed H\u0131ristiyan Gassanilere el\u00e7i<\/strong> g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir<\/li><li>El\u00e7inin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi<\/strong> \u00fczerine \u0130slam ordusu harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Gassaniler Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'ndan<\/strong> yard\u0131m alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Bu, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla Do\u011fu Roma aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ilk sava\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udd4c\",\n question: \"Mekke ne zaman fethedilmi\u015ftir ve fetih nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83c\udfc6\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>630 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> fethedilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler Hudeybiye Antla\u015fmas\u0131'na sad\u0131k kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ciddi bir direni\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmam\u0131\u015f<\/strong> ve kan d\u00f6k\u00fclmeden<\/strong> fetih tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hicaz B\u00f6lgesi'nde \u0130slam'\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong> tesis edilmi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Huneyn Seferi ne zaman yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve sonucu nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2705\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>630 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Mekke'nin fethi \u00fczerine Taif \u00e7evresindeki putperest kabileler<\/strong> birle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Hz. Peygamber Huneyn'de sefere \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>M\u00fc\u015frikler bozguna u\u011fram\u0131\u015f<\/strong>, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Taif \u015fehrine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>Taif ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancak surlarla \u00e7evrili \u015fehir k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede fethedilememi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>Taifliler bir y\u0131l sonra M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015flard\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udeb6\",\n question: \"Teb\u00fck Seferi ne zaman ve neden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcf0\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>631 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nun \u0130slam Devleti'ne kar\u015f\u0131 sefer d\u00fczenleyece\u011fi haberi<\/strong> al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Muhammed sefere \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Teb\u00fck'e gelindi\u011finde haberin as\u0131ls\u0131z oldu\u011fu<\/strong> anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>\u0130slam ordusu geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcd6\",\n question: \"Hz. Muhammed ne zaman vefat etmi\u015ftir ve son mesaj\u0131 nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udd4a\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>632 y\u0131l\u0131nda Medine'de<\/strong> vefat etmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Son hac ibadeti s\u0131ras\u0131nda Veda Hutbesi'ni<\/strong> okumu\u015ftur<\/li><li>Veda Hutbesi'nde t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011fa<\/strong> seslenmi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udc51\",\n question: \"D\u00f6rt Halife D\u00f6nemi hangi halifeleri kapsar ve ne zaman ba\u015flay\u0131p sona ermi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcc5\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>632 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> Hz. Ebu Bekir'in halife se\u00e7ilmesiyle ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>S\u0131ras\u0131yla: Hz. Ebu Bekir, Hz. \u00d6mer, Hz. Osman, Hz. Ali<\/strong><\/li><li>661 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> Hz. Ali'nin \u015fehit edilmesiyle sona ermi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Bu d\u00f6neme Hulef\u00e2-y\u0131 R\u00e2\u015fid\u00een<\/strong> (Do\u011fru Yola \u0130letilmi\u015f Halifeler) denir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Ridde Sava\u015flar\u0131 nedir, ne zaman yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve sonucu nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>632-633 y\u0131llar\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Ebu Bekir d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>\u0130slamiyet'ten d\u00f6nerek devlete isyan eden kabilelerle<\/strong> yap\u0131lan sava\u015flard\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Ebu Bekir bu kabilelere egemenlik kurmu\u015f ve karga\u015faya son vermi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>\u00dclkede d\u00fczen sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Ecnadeyn Sava\u015f\u0131 ne zaman ve kimlerle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>634 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Bizans (Do\u011fu Roma) \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu<\/strong> ile yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Ebu Bekir d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Bu sava\u015fla Filistin ve Suriye kap\u0131lar\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcd6\",\n question: \"Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim'in kitap haline getirilmesi ne zaman ve neden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcdc\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hz. Ebu Bekir d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Sava\u015flarda bir\u00e7ok haf\u0131z \u015fehit olmu\u015ftur<\/strong><\/li><li>Ayetlerin unutulmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in<\/strong> Hz. Ebu Bekir ayetleri bir araya toplatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim kitap haline<\/strong> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/li><li>B\u00f6ylece Kur'an'\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve bozulmadan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelmesi<\/strong> sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Yerm\u00fck Sava\u015f\u0131 ne zaman, kimlerle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve sonucu nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83c\udfc6\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>636 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. \u00d6mer d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> Bizans<\/strong> ile yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Bu sava\u015fla Suriye'nin fethi tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>\u0130slam Devleti'nin \u00f6nemli bir askeri zaferidir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udd4c\",\n question: \"Kud\u00fcs ne zaman ve nas\u0131l fethedilmi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\ude4f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>638 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> fethedilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Yerm\u00fck Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Filistin'in fethine<\/strong> devam edilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Kud\u00fcs ku\u015fat\u0131l\u0131nca halk aman dilemi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>Halife Hz. \u00d6mer bizzat<\/strong> Kud\u00fcs'e giderek \u015fehri Patrik Sophronios'tan teslim alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>Kud\u00fcs H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n kutsal merkezidir<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83c\udfd9\ufe0f\",\n question: \"\u0130skenderiye ne zaman fethedilmi\u015ftir ve \u00f6nemi nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2693\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>642 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> fethedilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Bizans i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ticari liman \u015fehri<\/strong> idi<\/li><li>Hz. \u00d6mer d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> fethedilmi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Kadisiye, Celula ve Nihavend Sava\u015flar\u0131 ne zaman yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Kadisiye Sava\u015f\u0131: 636<\/strong><\/li><li>Celula Sava\u015f\u0131: 637<\/strong><\/li><li>Nihavend Sava\u015f\u0131: 642<\/strong><\/li><li>S\u00e2s\u00e2n\u00ee \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu<\/strong> ile yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Irak'\u0131n fethi<\/strong> tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>\u0130ran kap\u0131lar\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>S\u00e2s\u00e2n\u00ee \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nun y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f\",\n question: \"\u0130ran ne zaman tamamen \u0130slam topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcc5\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>651 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130ran \u0130slam topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ordular\u0131 \u0130ran i\u00e7lerine ilerlemi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Horasan'a kadar<\/strong> b\u00f6lge fethedilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrklerle kom\u015fu<\/strong> olunmu\u015ftur<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83c\udff0\",\n question: \"Hz. \u00d6mer d\u00f6neminde kurulan ordug\u00e2h \u015fehirlerinin amac\u0131 nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Fetihler sonucu \u0130slam Devleti'nin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 geni\u015flemi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>Askeri ama\u00e7l\u0131 ordug\u00e2h \u015fehirleri<\/strong> kurulmu\u015ftur<\/li><li>Bu \u015fehirlere c\u00fcnd<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Ordu idaresi i\u00e7in stratejik merkezler olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcc5\",\n question: \"Hicri takvim ne zaman ve neden d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcc6\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hz. \u00d6mer d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Hicret (622) ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 kabul edilmi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>Devletin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve idari ihtiya\u00e7lar nedeniyle takvim sistemi olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcb0\",\n question: \"Divan te\u015fkilat\u0131 nedir ve ne zaman kurulmu\u015ftur?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udccb\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hz. \u00d6mer d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> kurulmu\u015ftur<\/li><li>Fetihler sonucu fey gelirlerinin artmas\u0131<\/strong> yeni d\u00fczenleme gerektirmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Devletin mali ve idari i\u015flerini y\u00fcr\u00fcten te\u015fkilatt\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>Hz. \u00d6mer adli ve mali i\u015fleri genel idareden ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Kad\u0131lar (yarg\u0131\u00e7lar) ve amiller (vergi toplay\u0131c\u0131lar) atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcd6\",\n question: \"Kur'an n\u00fcshalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131 ne zaman yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcda\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hz. Osman d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Kur'an n\u00fcshalar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>B\u00f6ylece Kur'an'\u0131n tek elden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Hz. Osman d\u00f6neminde hangi \u00f6nemli fetihler ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83c\udfc6\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Horasan ve Azerbaycan<\/strong> ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Suriye Valisi Muaviye, Anadolu'da Kayseri'ye kadar<\/strong> seferler d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir<\/li><li>649'da K\u0131br\u0131s<\/strong> fethedilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>\u0130lk \u0130slam donanmas\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2693\",\n question: \"Z\u00e2t\u00fc's-sav\u00e2r\u00ee Sava\u015f\u0131 ne zaman yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve \u00f6nemi nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83c\udfc5\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>655 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Osman d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>\u0130slam donanmas\u0131 Do\u011fu Roma<\/strong> ile sava\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ilk deniz zaferidir<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Cemel Vak'as\u0131 nedir, ne zaman olmu\u015ftur ve sonucu nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcdc\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>656 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Hz. Ali d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe, Talha ve Z\u00fcbeyir Hz. Osman'\u0131n katillerinin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> istemi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Basra'da el-Hureybe<\/strong> denilen yerde sava\u015f olmu\u015ftur<\/li><li>Z\u00fcbeyir ve Talha hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe taraftarlar\u0131 yenilmi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"S\u0131ff\u00een Sava\u015f\u0131 ne zaman, neden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve sonucu nedir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2696\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>657 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Hz. Ali<\/strong> ile Muaviye<\/strong> aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Muaviye g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmay\u0131 kabullenmemi\u015f<\/strong> ve Hz. Ali'ye biat etmemi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Hz. Ali'yi Hz. Osman'\u0131n katillerini korumakla<\/strong> su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Sava\u015f devam ederken hakem tayini yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/strong> ve anla\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u274c\",\n question: \"H\u00e2ric\u00eeler kimlerdir ve nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>S\u0131ff\u00een Sava\u015f\u0131'nda hakemli\u011fe itiraz edenlerdir<\/strong><\/li><li>Hz. Ali'nin ordusundan ayr\u0131lan gruptur<\/strong><\/li><li>Hz. Ali ile Nehrevan'da sava\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>Kesin yenilgiye u\u011fram\u0131\u015flard\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>Ancak daima isyan halinde kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udd4c\",\n question: \"Hz. Ali ne zaman ve nas\u0131l \u015fehit olmu\u015ftur?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>661 y\u0131l\u0131nda (40 Hicri)<\/strong> \u015fehit edilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>\u0130bn M\u00fclcem<\/strong> adl\u0131 bir H\u00e2ric\u00ee taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/li><li>Hz. Ali'nin \u015fehit edilmesiyle D\u00f6rt Halife D\u00f6nemi sona ermi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udc51\",\n question: \"D\u00f6rt Halife D\u00f6nemi'nde halifeler nas\u0131l se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\uddf3\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hz. Ebu Bekir ve Hz. Ali<\/strong> Medine'de biat yoluyla<\/strong> se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Hz. \u00d6mer, Hz. Ebu Bekir taraf\u0131ndan<\/strong> belirlenmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Hz. Osman, \u015f\u00fbra yoluyla<\/strong> se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Hi\u00e7bir halife kendi ailesinden birini halife tayin etmemi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2696\ufe0f\",\n question: \"D\u00f6rt Halife D\u00f6nemi'nde halifelerin iktidar anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131ld\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\ude4f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Halifeler iktidar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcmmet (M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar) oldu\u011funu<\/strong> kabul ediyorlard\u0131<\/li><li>Allah'\u0131n temsilcisi<\/strong> oldu\u011funu iddia eden bir anlay\u0131\u015f yoktur<\/strong><\/li><li>Halifeler Kur'an ve S\u00fcnnet'in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerine ba\u011fl\u0131<\/strong> bir iktidara sahipti<\/li><li>Y\u00fcr\u00fctme, yarg\u0131 ve belirli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yasama yetkisine sahiplerdi<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2696\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Hz. \u00d6mer d\u00f6neminde yarg\u0131 ve mali i\u015flerle ilgili ne gibi d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udc68\u200d\u2696\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Adli ve mali i\u015fler genel idareden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>Do\u011frudan halifeye ba\u011fl\u0131 kad\u0131lar (yarg\u0131\u00e7lar)<\/strong> atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Vergilerin toplanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in amiller<\/strong> g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>B\u00f6ylece uzmanla\u015fma ve etkin y\u00f6netim<\/strong> sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f\",\n question: \"\u0130slam Devleti en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlara hangi halife d\u00f6neminde ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udcc8\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hz. Osman d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Devam eden fetihler sonucu topraklar geni\u015flemi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Do\u011fuda \u0130ran, bat\u0131da Kuzey Afrika ve Akdeniz adalar\u0131 fethedilmi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2694\ufe0f\",\n question: \"Hz. \u00d6mer d\u00f6neminde ordunun yap\u0131s\u0131 nas\u0131l d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>C\u00fcnd<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen askeri merkezler<\/strong> kurulmu\u015ftur<\/li><li>Ordu kadrolar\u0131 \u0130ranl\u0131lara da a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>\u0130slam ordusunda Romal\u0131 ve Yunanl\u0131 askerler<\/strong> de yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Halife orduyu ticaret ve tar\u0131mdan uzak tutmay\u0131<\/strong> ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Bu ama\u00e7la maa\u015flara gerekli zamlar<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83c\udff0\",\n question: \"\u0130slam ordusunda hangi ku\u015fatma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2699\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Ku\u015fatma harek\u00e2t\u0131nda manc\u0131n\u0131k<\/strong> kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Bu t\u00fcr ara\u00e7lar Hz. Peygamber d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> de g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/li><li>Askeri teknoloji ve taktikler geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83e\udd1d\",\n question: \"D\u00f6rt Halife D\u00f6nemi'nde fethedilen topraklardaki insanlara nas\u0131l davran\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udd4a\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Fethedilen yerlerdeki insanlara inan\u00e7 ve ibadet h\u00fcrriyeti<\/strong> tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Zorla \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131rma politikas\u0131 takip edilmemi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>Farkl\u0131 dinlere ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Bu politika \u0130slam Devleti'nin h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u2753\",\n question: \"Hz. Ali d\u00f6neminde neden fetih hareketleri durmu\u015ftur?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u26a0\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hz. Osman'\u0131n \u015fehit edilmesi<\/strong> sonras\u0131 olaylar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>\u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar<\/strong> ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bozulmu\u015ftur<\/li><li>Cemel Vak'as\u0131, S\u0131ff\u00een Sava\u015f\u0131 gibi i\u00e7 sava\u015flar<\/strong> ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Bu nedenle d\u0131\u015f fetihlere odaklan\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udccd\",\n question: \"Muaviye kimdir ve Hz. Ali ile neden anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83d\udc64\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Emev\u00eeler'in lideri<\/strong> durumundad\u0131r<\/li><li>Suriye Valisi<\/strong> idi<\/li><li>G\u00f6revden al\u0131nmay\u0131 kabullenmemi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>Yeni valiyi \u015fehre sokmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/li><li>Hz. Ali'ye biat etmemi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>Hz. Ali'yi Hz. Osman'\u0131n katillerini korumakla<\/strong> su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcd6\",\n question: \"Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131'nda Hz. Muhammed \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak ne \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u270d\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>\u015eiir ve \u015fairler<\/strong> \u00f6nemli bir yere sahipti<\/li><li>S\u00f6zl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr geli\u015fmi\u015fti<\/li><li>\u015eairler toplumda sayg\u0131n bir konumdayd\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\u26ea\",\n question: \"Habe\u015fistan hangi dini resmi din olarak kabul etmi\u015fti?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u271d\ufe0f\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k<\/strong> resmi din olarak kabul edilmi\u015fti<\/li><li>Habe\u015fistan \u0130slam \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde H\u0131ristiyan bir devletti<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udd4c\",\n question: \"Mekke'nin fethi sonras\u0131 Hicaz B\u00f6lgesi'nde ne gibi bir de\u011fi\u015fim olmu\u015ftur?\",\n answerIcon: \"\u2705\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Hicretten sonra Mekke ile Medine aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k sona ermi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/li><li>Hicaz B\u00f6lgesi'nde \u0130slam'\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong> tesis edilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>B\u00f6lge siyasi ve dini olarak birle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n },\n {\n questionIcon: \"\ud83d\udcdc\",\n question: \"Hz. \u00d6mer'in Kud\u00fcs'\u00fc fethetme \u015fekli nas\u0131l bir \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur?\",\n answerIcon: \"\ud83e\udd1d\",\n answer: \"<ul><li>Halife bizzat \u015fehre giderek<\/strong> teslim alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Halk aman dilemi\u015f<\/strong> ve kabul edilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li>Patrik Sophronios'tan<\/strong> bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u015fekilde \u015fehir teslim al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li><li>Bu, \u0130slam'\u0131n ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ve adalet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir<\/li><\/ul>\"\n }\n ];\n\n let currentIndex = 0;\n const flashcard = document.getElementById('flashcard');\n const questionIcon = document.getElementById('questionIcon');\n const questionText = document.getElementById('questionText');\n const answerIcon = document.getElementById('answerIcon');\n const answerText = document.getElementById('answerText');\n const currentCardSpan = document.getElementById('currentCard');\n const totalCardsSpan = document.getElementById('totalCards');\n const progressBar = document.getElementById('progressBar');\n const prevBtn = document.getElementById('prevBtn');\n const nextBtn = document.getElementById('nextBtn');\n\n totalCardsSpan.textContent = flashcards.length;\n\n function updateCard() {\n const card = flashcards[currentIndex];\n questionIcon.textContent = card.questionIcon;\n questionText.textContent = card.question;\n answerIcon.textContent = card.answerIcon;\n answerText.innerHTML = card.answer;\n currentCardSpan.textContent = currentIndex + 1;\n \n const progress = ((currentIndex + 1) \/ flashcards.length) * 100;\n progressBar.style.width = progress + '%';\n \n prevBtn.disabled = currentIndex === 0;\n nextBtn.disabled = currentIndex === flashcards.length - 1;\n \n if (flashcard.classList.contains('flipped')) {\n flashcard.classList.remove('flipped');\n }\n }\n\n function flipCard() {\n flashcard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n }\n\n function nextCard() {\n if (currentIndex < flashcards.length - 1) {\n currentIndex++;\n updateCard();\n }\n }\n\n function previousCard() {\n if (currentIndex > 0) {\n currentIndex--;\n updateCard();\n }\n }\n\n flashcard.addEventListener('click', flipCard);\n\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.key === 'ArrowRight') {\n nextCard();\n } else if (e.key === 'ArrowLeft') {\n previousCard();\n } else if (e.key === ' ') {\n e.preventDefault();\n flipCard();\n }\n });\n\n updateCard();\n <\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\">Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 9. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih dersi 3. \u00fcnitesi olan Orta \u00c7a\u011f Medeniyetleri \u00fcnitesinin i\u00e7inde yer alan Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019daki Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019daki Siyasi <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/01\/3-orta-cagdaki-siyasi-ve-askeri-gelismeler-yaziliya-hazirlik-soru-cevap-flashcart\/\" title=\"#3 Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019daki Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler Yaz\u0131l\u0131ya Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Soru-Cevap (flashcart)\">[…]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2819,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[150,113],"tags":[285,87],"class_list":["post-3147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9-sinif-tarih-2","category-9-sinf-tarih-soru-cevap","tag-9-sinif-tarih-flashcard","tag-9-sinif-tarih"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x800.png",1200,800,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x1080.png",1200,1080,true],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x1080.png",1200,1080,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x900.png",600,900,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD.png",1920,1080,false]},"yoast_head":"\n<title>#3 Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019daki Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler Yaz\u0131l\u0131ya Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Soru-Cevap (flashcart) - 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