{"id":315,"date":"2023-08-16T23:11:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T20:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/1838-baltalimani-antlasmasi-osmanli-devletinin-ekonomik-bagimliligina-giden-yol\/"},"modified":"2023-08-16T23:11:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T20:11:00","slug":"1838-baltalimani-antlasmasi-osmanli-devletinin-ekonomik-bagimliligina-giden-yol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/1838-baltalimani-antlasmasi-osmanli-devletinin-ekonomik-bagimliligina-giden-yol\/","title":{"rendered":"1838 Baltaliman\u0131 Antla\u015fmas\u0131: Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Ekonomik Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na Giden Yol"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1838 Baltaliman\u0131 Antla\u015fmas\u0131: \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe Giden Yol<\/span><\/h1>\n

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Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda hem siyasi hem de ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu zorluklar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli kayna\u011f\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r valisi Kavalal\u0131 Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n isyan\u0131d\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, bu isyan\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u0130ngiltere\u2019den yard\u0131m istemi\u015f ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Baltaliman\u0131 Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalamak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu makalede, bu antla\u015fman\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ekonomik kaderini nas\u0131l belirledi\u011fini anlataca\u011f\u0131z.<\/div>\n

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Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sorunlar<\/span><\/h1>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda hem siyasi hem de ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Siyasi alanda, Frans\u0131z Devrimi ile ba\u015flayan milliyet\u00e7ilik ak\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7ok uluslu imparatorlu\u011fun i\u00e7indeki farkl\u0131 etnik ve dini gruplar\u0131n ayaklanmas\u0131na ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talep etmesine neden olmu\u015ftur. Bu durum, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin toprak kaybetmesine ve g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczle\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n
Ekonomik alanda ise, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sanayi devrimi ile ba\u015flayan \u00fcretim bazl\u0131 ekonomik kalk\u0131nma modelinden geri kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, fetih bazl\u0131 bir ekonomik sistem uygulam\u0131\u015f ve fethetti\u011fi yerlerden elde etti\u011fi gelirlerle ayakta kalmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, bu sistem s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fildir ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u00fcretim kapasitesini ve rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc azaltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Bat\u0131 ile olan ticari ili\u015fkileri de bu d\u00f6nemde bozulmu\u015ftur. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Bat\u0131\u2019dan gelen ucuz ve kaliteli mallara kar\u015f\u0131 korumac\u0131 bir politika izlemi\u015f ve yed-i vahid (tekel) sistemini uygulamaya koymu\u015ftur. Bu sistem, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kendi ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu yerli hammaddelerin yabanc\u0131 t\u00fcccarlar taraf\u0131ndan yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeyi ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, bu sistem Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na uygun d\u00fc\u015fmemi\u015f ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletler Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne bask\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n

1838 Baltaliman\u0131 Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130mzalanma Nedenleri ve S\u00fcreci<\/span><\/h1>\n
Baltaliman\u0131 Antla\u015fmas\u0131, 16 A\u011fustos 1838 tarihinde, \u0130stanbul\u2019un Baltaliman\u0131 semtinde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ile Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k aras\u0131nda imzalanan ticaret antla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Baltaliman\u0131 Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedeni, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin M\u0131s\u0131r valisi Kavalal\u0131 Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n isyan\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u0130ngiltere\u2019den yard\u0131m istemesidir. Bu yard\u0131m kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere<\/span> Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne Baltaliman\u0131 Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalamay\u0131 teklif etmi\u015ftir. Baltaliman\u0131 Antla\u015fmas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye pek \u00e7ok y\u00f6nden ekonomik imtiyaz vermesini sa\u011flayan bir antla\u015fmad\u0131r. Antla\u015fmay\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ad\u0131na Hariciye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Mustafa Re\u015fit Pa\u015fa, \u0130ngiltere ad\u0131na ise \u0130stanbul el\u00e7isi Lord Ponsonby imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n
Baltaliman\u0131 Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Maddeleri ve Etkileri<\/span><\/div>\n

Baltaliman\u0131 Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli maddeleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/h1>\n
Tekel sistemi kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130ngilizlere diledikleri miktarda ham maddeyi sat\u0131n alma imk\u00e2n\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0130\u00e7 ticarete Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130ngilizlerin de kat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0130ngiliz vatanda\u015flar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini Osmanl\u0131 tebaas\u0131ndan t\u00fcccarlarla ayn\u0131 vergi ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda sat\u0131n alma hakk\u0131na sahip olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0130ngilizlerle olan transit ticaretten al\u0131nan resmi vergi kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0130ngiltere gemileriyle gelen \u0130ngiliz mallar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir defa g\u00fcmr\u00fck \u00f6dendikten sonra, mallar al\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan nereye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrse g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcls\u00fcn bir daha g\u00fcmr\u00fck \u00f6denmeyecektir.<\/span><\/div>\n

Baltaliman\u0131 Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n etkileri ise \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/h1>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ekonomisi tamamen \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin kontrol\u00fcne girmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin sanayile\u015fmesi engellenmi\u015f ve tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey \u00fcretemez hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f ve bor\u00e7lanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin i\u00e7 piyasas\u0131 \u0130ngiliz mallar\u0131yla doldurulmu\u015f ve yerli t\u00fcccarlar rekabet edemez duruma d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span><\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tehlikeye girmi\u015f ve M\u0131s\u0131r sorunu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/div>\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/span><\/h1>\n
Baltaliman\u0131 Antla\u015fmas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi ve ekonomik sorunlar\u0131n bir sonucu olarak imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu antla\u015fma, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve gerilemesini h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baltaliman\u0131 Antla\u015fmas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlere kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi son ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelelerinden biridir. Bu antla\u015fma, ayn\u0131 zamanda Tanzimat Ferman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilan edilmesine de zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  1838 Baltaliman\u0131 Antla\u015fmas\u0131: \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe Giden Yol Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda hem siyasi hem de ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu zorluklar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli kayna\u011f\u0131, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makaleler"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"\n1838 Baltaliman\u0131 Antla\u015fmas\u0131: Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Ekonomik Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na Giden Yol - tarihkursu.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/1838-baltalimani-antlasmasi-osmanli-devletinin-ekonomik-bagimliligina-giden-yol\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1838 Baltaliman\u0131 Antla\u015fmas\u0131: Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Ekonomik Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na Giden Yol - tarihkursu.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  1838 Baltaliman\u0131 Antla\u015fmas\u0131: \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe Giden Yol Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda hem siyasi hem de ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 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