{"id":316,"date":"2023-08-11T17:06:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-11T14:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/11\/fatih-sultan-mehmetin-roma-hayali-otranto-seferinin-nedenleri-gelisimi-ve-sonuclari\/"},"modified":"2023-08-11T17:06:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T14:06:00","slug":"fatih-sultan-mehmetin-roma-hayali-otranto-seferinin-nedenleri-gelisimi-ve-sonuclari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/11\/fatih-sultan-mehmetin-roma-hayali-otranto-seferinin-nedenleri-gelisimi-ve-sonuclari\/","title":{"rendered":"Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in Roma Hayali: Otranto Seferi\u2019nin Nedenleri, Geli\u015fimi ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjQbaI2m3k-uzR4PAHE--3Ewxs_YE9vtQ9WnHWoBzU8IHz1lXpUMJhrhes8ABhnmVA6jxntbJCc5-UeTL9mHaBdP9O_Zz4vLIJrW3hfMbXz6PKseZ2CNZmfcAt5_wUCr7eYnwNZZrsbmZ-Up-2jc7mk-bZKcykZODBJKWYdKDKY2XcbnGok4Xm881J-PhWf\/s1280\/fatih%20ve%20otranto%20seferi.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"720\" data-original-width=\"1280\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjQbaI2m3k-uzR4PAHE--3Ewxs_YE9vtQ9WnHWoBzU8IHz1lXpUMJhrhes8ABhnmVA6jxntbJCc5-UeTL9mHaBdP9O_Zz4vLIJrW3hfMbXz6PKseZ2CNZmfcAt5_wUCr7eYnwNZZrsbmZ-Up-2jc7mk-bZKcykZODBJKWYdKDKY2XcbnGok4Xm881J-PhWf\/w640-h360\/fatih%20ve%20otranto%20seferi.png\" width=\"640\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\">Otranto Seferi, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130talya yar\u0131madas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ve son askeri harekatt\u0131r. Bu sefer, Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in Roma\u2019y\u0131 fethetme hayalini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir giri\u015fimdir. Ancak seferin sonucu, padi\u015fah\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu makalede, Otranto Seferi\u2019nin nedenleri, geli\u015fimi ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verece\u011fiz.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<h2 style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\">Otranto Seferi\u2019nin Nedenleri<\/span><\/h2>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\">Otranto Seferi\u2019nin nedenleri aras\u0131nda siyasi, askeri, dini ve stratejik fakt\u00f6rler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131lar, 1479 y\u0131l\u0131nda Venedik Cumhuriyeti ile yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131yla Adriyatik Denizi\u2019nde hakimiyet kurmu\u015flard\u0131. Bu durum, \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Puglia b\u00f6lgesine y\u00f6nelik bir sefer i\u00e7in uygun bir zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Puglia, eski Bizans topraklar\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve Yunan g\u00f6\u00e7menler taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in ilgisini \u00e7ekmekteydi. Ayr\u0131ca bu b\u00f6lge, Roma\u2019ya giden yolda \u00f6nemli bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131 konumundayd\u0131. Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Roma\u2019y\u0131 fethederek H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k d\u00fcnyas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe vurmay\u0131 ve kendisini evrensel bir imparator olarak ilan etmeyi hedefliyordu. Bu ama\u00e7la Napoli Kral\u0131 I. Ferdinand ile ittifak anla\u015fmas\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak Napoli Kral\u0131, Osmanl\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n Rodos \u015e\u00f6valyeleri\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 ku\u015fatmas\u0131na yard\u0131m etti\u011fi i\u00e7in bu anla\u015fmay\u0131 bozmu\u015ftu. Bu da Osmanl\u0131lar i\u00e7in bir sava\u015f sebebi olmu\u015ftu. \u0130talya\u2019daki siyasi durum da Osmanl\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n lehineydi. \u0130talyan \u015fehir devletleri aras\u0131nda rekabet ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma vard\u0131. Papa IV. Sixtus, Floransa\u2019y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in Napoli Kral\u0131 ile ittifak yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu da Venedik, Milan ve Ferrara\u2019y\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130talyanlar aras\u0131ndaki bu sava\u015f, Osmanl\u0131lar\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ortak bir savunma yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemi\u015fti.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\">Otranto Seferi\u2019nin Geli\u015fimi<\/span><\/h2>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\">Otranto Seferi\u2019ni organize etmekle g\u00f6revlendirilen Gedik Ahmed Pa\u015fa, 1480 y\u0131l\u0131nda 100 gemilik bir donanma ile Avlonya\u2019dan yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130lk hedef olarak Brindisi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc ancak k\u0131y\u0131 savunmas\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131f oldu\u011fu Otranto tercih edildi. 28 Temmuz 1480 tarihinde Otranto liman\u0131na demir atan Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131, karaya \u00e7\u0131karak \u015fehri ku\u015fatt\u0131. \u015eehir halk\u0131 direnmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ancak 11 A\u011fustos 1480 tarihinde \u015fehir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Osmanl\u0131lar \u015fehre yerle\u015ftikten sonra Brindisi, Lecce ve Taranto\u2019ya do\u011fru ilerlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131larsa da Napoli\u2019den gelen kuvvetler taraf\u0131ndan durduruldular. Gedik Ahmed Pa\u015fa, Otranto\u2019yu bir \u00fcs olarak kullanarak seferi devam ettirmeyi planl\u0131yordu ancak Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm haberi geldi\u011finde durum de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\">Otranto Seferi\u2019nin Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\">Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine tahta ge\u00e7en II. Bayezid, babas\u0131n\u0131n fetih politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek yerine i\u00e7 meselelere odakland\u0131. Otranto Seferi\u2019ni sonland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Napoli Kral\u0131 ile bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ba\u015flatt\u0131. 10 Eyl\u00fcl 1481 tarihinde imzalanan antla\u015fma ile Otranto, Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylece Otranto Seferi, 13 ay s\u00fcren bir i\u015fgal ile sona erdi. Otranto Seferi, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130talya\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ve son askeri harekatt\u0131r. Bu sefer, Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in Roma\u2019y\u0131 fethetme hayalini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir giri\u015fimdir. Ancak seferin sonucu, padi\u015fah\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\">Otranto Seferi, \u0130talya ve Avrupa\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir korku ve pani\u011fe neden olmu\u015ftur. Papa IV. Sixtus, Roma\u2019n\u0131n da Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ederek ka\u00e7may\u0131 bile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak bu tehlike ge\u00e7tikten sonra Papa, Otranto\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131 aziz ilan etmi\u015ftir. Bu azizlerin kemikleri Napoli\u2019deki Santa Caterina a Formiello kilisesinde saklanmaktad\u0131r. Otranto Seferi, ayn\u0131 zamanda Osmanl\u0131-Venedik ili\u015fkilerini de etkilemi\u015ftir. Venedik Cumhuriyeti, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130talya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik seferine destek vermi\u015f ancak daha sonra Osmanl\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n Adriyatik Denizi\u2019ndeki hakimiyetinden rahats\u0131z olmu\u015ftur. Bu da 1499-1503 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131-Venedik Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\">Otranto Seferi, Osmanl\u0131 tarihinin \u00f6nemli bir olay\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sefer, Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in evrensel bir imparatorluk kurma vizyonunu g\u00f6stermektedir. Ancak bu vizyon, padi\u015fah\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle yar\u0131m kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Otranto Seferi, ayn\u0131 zamanda Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n Avrupa\u2019daki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve tehdidini de ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Bu sefer, \u0130talyan tarihinde de derin izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Otranto Seferi\u2019nin an\u0131s\u0131na Otranto katedralinde bir mozaik yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu mozaikte, Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in portresi de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>&nbsp; Otranto Seferi, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130talya yar\u0131madas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ve son askeri harekatt\u0131r. Bu sefer, Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in Roma\u2019y\u0131 fethetme hayalini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir giri\u015fimdir. <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/11\/fatih-sultan-mehmetin-roma-hayali-otranto-seferinin-nedenleri-gelisimi-ve-sonuclari\/\" title=\"Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in Roma Hayali: Otranto Seferi\u2019nin Nedenleri, Geli\u015fimi ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makaleler"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in Roma Hayali: Otranto Seferi\u2019nin Nedenleri, Geli\u015fimi ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 - tarihkursu.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/11\/fatih-sultan-mehmetin-roma-hayali-otranto-seferinin-nedenleri-gelisimi-ve-sonuclari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in Roma Hayali: Otranto Seferi\u2019nin Nedenleri, Geli\u015fimi ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 - tarihkursu.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; Otranto Seferi, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130talya yar\u0131madas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ve son askeri harekatt\u0131r. 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