Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011fi – Detayl\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Kartlar\u0131<\/title>\n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;600;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.4.0\/css\/all.min.css\">\n \n <style>\n #osmanli-app-v2 {\n font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 20px;\n background-color: transparent;\n width: 100%;\n max-width: 650px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n \/* \u0130lerleme \u00c7ubu\u011fu *\/\n .progress-wrapper {\n width: 100%;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n\n .progress-track {\n width: 100%;\n background-color: #e0e0e0;\n border-radius: 10px;\n height: 8px;\n overflow: hidden;\n }\n\n .progress-fill {\n height: 100%;\n background: linear-gradient(90deg, #3498db, #8e44ad);\n width: 0%;\n transition: width 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n .status-text {\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n color: #555;\n margin-top: 8px;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n\n \/* Kart Alan\u0131 *\/\n .scene {\n width: 100%;\n height: 420px; \/* Cevaplar uzad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fckseklik artt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 *\/\n perspective: 1000px;\n margin-bottom: 25px;\n }\n\n .flashcard {\n width: 100%;\n height: 100%;\n position: relative;\n transition: transform 0.8s;\n transform-style: preserve-3d;\n cursor: pointer;\n border-radius: 15px;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n }\n\n .flashcard.flipped {\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n }\n\n .face {\n position: absolute;\n width: 100%;\n height: 100%;\n -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;\n backface-visibility: hidden;\n border-radius: 15px;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 30px;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n text-align: center;\n border: 1px solid #ddd;\n overflow-y: auto; \/* Uzun i\u00e7erik olursa kayd\u0131rma \u00e7ubu\u011fu \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n *\/\n }\n\n \/* \u00d6n Y\u00fcz *\/\n .front {\n background: #fff;\n color: #333;\n }\n\n .icon-box {\n font-size: 3.5rem;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n color: #e67e22;\n }\n\n .q-text {\n font-size: 1.35rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #2c3e50;\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n\n .hint {\n margin-top: auto;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n color: #999;\n font-style: italic;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 5px;\n }\n\n \/* Arka Y\u00fcz *\/\n .back {\n background: #2c3e50;\n color: #ecf0f1;\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n padding: 20px 25px;\n justify-content: flex-start; \/* \u0130\u00e7erik yukar\u0131dan ba\u015flas\u0131n *\/\n }\n\n .back .icon-box {\n font-size: 2.5rem;\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n margin-top: 15px;\n color: #f1c40f;\n }\n\n .a-text {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n width: 100%;\n text-align: left; \/* Okumay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in sola dayal\u0131 *\/\n }\n\n \/* Liste stilleri *\/\n .answer-list {\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 10px 0;\n }\n\n .answer-list li {\n position: relative;\n padding-left: 25px;\n margin-bottom: 8px;\n }\n\n .answer-list li::before {\n content: \"\\f00c\"; \/* FontAwesome check ikonu *\/\n font-family: \"Font Awesome 5 Free\";\n font-weight: 900;\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n color: #2ecc71;\n font-size: 0.9em;\n }\n\n \/* Butonlar *\/\n .ctrl-panel {\n display: flex;\n gap: 12px;\n width: 100%;\n }\n\n .ctrl-btn {\n border: none;\n padding: 14px;\n border-radius: 12px;\n font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 600;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: transform 0.1s, box-shadow 0.2s;\n font-size: 1rem;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 8px;\n }\n\n .ctrl-btn:active {\n transform: scale(0.98);\n }\n\n .btn-prev, .btn-next {\n background-color: #ecf0f1;\n color: #34495e;\n flex: 1;\n }\n \n .btn-prev:hover, .btn-next:hover {\n background-color: #bdc3c7;\n }\n\n .btn-reveal {\n background-color: #27ae60;\n color: white;\n flex: 2;\n }\n\n .btn-reveal:hover {\n background-color: #219150;\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 480px) {\n .scene { height: 480px; } \/* Mobilde daha fazla yer *\/\n .q-text { font-size: 1.2rem; }\n .a-text { font-size: 1rem; }\n .ctrl-btn { padding: 10px; font-size: 0.9rem; }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div id=\"osmanli-app-v2\">\n \n <div class=\"progress-wrapper\">\n <div class=\"progress-track\">\n <div class=\"progress-fill\" id=\"fill-bar\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"status-text\">Soru <span id=\"idx-disp\">1<\/span> \/ <span id=\"total-disp\">0<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"scene\">\n <div class=\"flashcard\" id=\"card-el\">\n \n <div class=\"face front\">\n <div class=\"icon-box\" id=\"q-icon-el\"><i class=\"fas fa-question\"><\/i><\/div>\n <div class=\"q-text\" id=\"q-text-el\">Y\u00fckleniyor…<\/div>\n <div class=\"hint\"><i class=\"fas fa-undo\"><\/i> \u00c7evir<\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"face back\">\n <div class=\"icon-box\" id=\"a-icon-el\"><i class=\"fas fa-lightbulb\"><\/i><\/div>\n <div class=\"a-text\" id=\"a-text-el\">Cevap…<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"ctrl-panel\">\n <button class=\"ctrl-btn btn-prev\" id=\"btn-prev\"><i class=\"fas fa-arrow-left\"><\/i> Geri<\/button>\n <button class=\"ctrl-btn btn-reveal\" id=\"btn-flip\">Cevab\u0131 G\u00f6ster<\/button>\n <button class=\"ctrl-btn btn-next\" id=\"btn-next\">\u0130leri <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/button>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n \/\/ VER\u0130 SET\u0130: Metindeki her c\u00fcmleyi kapsayan detayl\u0131 yap\u0131\n const cards = [\n \/\/ --- 1. Osman Gazi D\u00f6nemi ---\n {\n q: \"Osman Bey beyli\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131na kimden sonra ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir ve babas\u0131n\u0131n hangi politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr?\",\n a: \"Ertu\u011frul Gazi'den sonra ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir ve babas\u0131n\u0131n 'Gaza' faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-user-tie\", iconA: \"fa-hiking\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osman Gazi hangi \u015fehirlerin tekfurlar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele etmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"<ul class='answer-list'><li>Bursa<\/li><li>\u0130znik<\/li><li>\u0130zmit<\/li><li>Sakarya \u00e7evresi<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iconQ: \"fa-map-marked-alt\", iconA: \"fa-chess-rook\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osman Gazi'nin tekfurlara kar\u015f\u0131 izledi\u011fi siyaset nedir?\",\n a: \"Bazen sava\u015farak, bazen de anla\u015farak uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 'Denge Siyaseti'dir.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-balance-scale-right\", iconA: \"fa-handshake\"\n },\n {\n q: \"1288-1299 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osman Bey taraf\u0131ndan fethedilen yerler nerelerdir?\",\n a: \"Karacahisar ve Bilecik-Yeni\u015fehir b\u00f6lgesi.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-calendar-alt\", iconA: \"fa-map-pin\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osman Bey, T\u00fcrk devlet gelene\u011fine uygun olarak fethedilen yerleri kimlere da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Karde\u015flerine, o\u011fullar\u0131na ve komutanlar\u0131na da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-users\", iconA: \"fa-sitemap\"\n },\n {\n q: \"1299 y\u0131l\u0131nda fethedilen ve Bizans ak\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in '\u00fcs' haline getirilen yer neresidir?\",\n a: \"Bilecik fethedildi, Yeni\u015fehir \u00fcs haline getirildi.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-dungeon\", iconA: \"fa-bullseye\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131 ile Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu aras\u0131ndaki ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f hangisidir?\",\n a: \"1302 Koyunhisar (Bapheus) Sava\u015f\u0131.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-fist-raised\", iconA: \"fa-trophy\"\n },\n {\n q: \"1302 Koyunhisar Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n Osman Bey i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli siyasi sonucu nedir?\",\n a: \"B\u00f6lgede karizmatik bir lider ve bir 'Hanedan Kurucusu' haline gelmi\u015ftir.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-crown\", iconA: \"fa-star\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Koyunhisar zaferinden sonra hangi \u00f6nemli \u015fehirler ku\u015fatma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"\u0130znik ve Bursa.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-hourglass-start\", iconA: \"fa-city\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 2. Orhan Gazi D\u00f6nemi ---\n {\n q: \"Bursa ne zaman fethedilmi\u015ftir ve bu fethin devletle\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi nedir?\",\n a: \"6 Nisan 1326'da fethedilmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek anlamda bir devlete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-calendar-check\", iconA: \"fa-building\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Orhan Bey'in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir lider oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren ekonomik geli\u015fme nedir?\",\n a: \"Kendi ad\u0131na para bast\u0131rmas\u0131.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-coins\", iconA: \"fa-money-bill-wave\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Orhan Bey'in beyli\u011fi geni\u015fletti\u011fi co\u011frafi s\u0131n\u0131r neresidir?\",\n a: \"Marmara k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na kadar ilerlemi\u015ftir.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-water\", iconA: \"fa-map\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Bizans \u0130mparatoru III. Andronikos'un \u0130znik ve \u0130zmit'i geri almak i\u00e7in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Pelekanon (Maltepe) Sava\u015f\u0131.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-shield-alt\", iconA: \"fa-fighter-jet\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Pelekanon (Maltepe) Sava\u015f\u0131 nerede yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Gebze yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-map-marker-alt\", iconA: \"fa-search-location\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Pelekanon Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n Orhan Bey'in itibar\u0131na etkisi ne olmu\u015ftur?\",\n a: \"Hem kendi halk\u0131 hem de di\u011fer T\u00fcrkmen beyleri aras\u0131ndaki \u015f\u00f6hretini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-bullhorn\", iconA: \"fa-thumbs-up\"\n },\n {\n q: \"\u0130znik ne zaman fethedilmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"2 Mart 1331'de.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-calendar-day\", iconA: \"fa-check-circle\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Kocaeli b\u00f6lgesi hangi \u015fehrin fethiyle tamamen Osmanl\u0131 hakimiyetine girmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"1337'de \u0130zmit'in fethedilmesiyle.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-map-marked\", iconA: \"fa-lock\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 3. Rumeli'ye Ge\u00e7i\u015f ---\n {\n q: \"Bizans'ta ya\u015fanan hangi olay Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n ilerlemesi i\u00e7in yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Taht kavgalar\u0131.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-users-slash\", iconA: \"fa-door-open\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Orhan Gazi Bizans taht kavgalar\u0131nda kimi desteklemi\u015f ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kiminle evlenmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"Kantakuzenos'u desteklemi\u015f ve k\u0131z\u0131 Theodora ile evlenmi\u015ftir.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-user-friends\", iconA: \"fa-ring\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'ne kat\u0131lan ilk beylik hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Karesio\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi (1345).\",\n iconQ: \"fa-flag\", iconA: \"fa-puzzle-piece\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Karesio\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi'nin al\u0131nmas\u0131 Rumeli fetihlerine hangi iki a\u00e7\u0131dan avantaj sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"<ul class='answer-list'><li>G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc donanmas\u0131<\/li><li>Tecr\u00fcbeli komutanlar\u0131 (Evrenos Gazi, Gazi Faz\u0131l)<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iconQ: \"fa-ship\", iconA: \"fa-anchor\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Rumeli'ye ge\u00e7en Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun komutan\u0131 kimdir?\",\n a: \"Orhan Gazi'nin o\u011flu S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-horse-head\", iconA: \"fa-user-shield\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n Rumeli'deki ilk toprak par\u00e7as\u0131 ve \u00fcss\u00fc neresidir?\",\n a: \"\u00c7impe (\u00c7imbi\/Tzimpe) Kalesi.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-chess-rook\", iconA: \"fa-key\"\n },\n {\n q: \"\u00c7impe Kalesi Osmanl\u0131'ya neden verilmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa'n\u0131n Kantakuzenos'a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yard\u0131mlara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k hediye\/\u00fcs olarak verilmi\u015ftir.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-gift\", iconA: \"fa-hand-holding\"\n },\n {\n q: \"1354'te Gelibolu ve \u00e7evresindeki kalelerin fethini kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran do\u011fal olay nedir?\",\n a: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck bir deprem (Surlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur).\",\n iconQ: \"fa-house-damage\", iconA: \"fa-bolt\"\n },\n {\n q: \"S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa Rumeli'de s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 nerelere kadar geni\u015fletmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"Tekirda\u011f ve Malkara'ya kadar.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-expand-arrows-alt\", iconA: \"fa-map-pin\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Rumeli'de fethedilen topraklara Anadolu'dan T\u00fcrklerin yerle\u015ftirilmesi politikas\u0131na ne denir?\",\n a: \"\u0130sk\u00e2n Politikas\u0131.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-people-carry\", iconA: \"fa-home\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 4. I. Murat D\u00f6nemi ---\n {\n q: \"S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa'n\u0131n vefat\u0131ndan sonra Rumeli fetihlerine kimler devam etmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"\u015eehzade Murat ve Lala \u015eahin Pa\u015fa.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-user-friends\", iconA: \"fa-forward\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Orhan Gazi d\u00f6neminde (1361'de) fethedilen \u00f6nemli Balkan \u015fehri neresidir?\",\n a: \"Edirne.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-city\", iconA: \"fa-check\"\n },\n {\n q: \"1362'de tahta ge\u00e7en I. Murat'\u0131n lakab\u0131 nedir?\",\n a: \"H\u00fcdavendig\u00e2r.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-id-badge\", iconA: \"fa-tag\"\n },\n {\n q: \"I. Murat Anadolu'da hangi beyliklerin tehlikesini ortadan kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Karamano\u011fullar\u0131 ve Eratna Beyli\u011fi.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-shield-alt\", iconA: \"fa-ban\"\n },\n {\n q: \"1371 y\u0131l\u0131nda kazan\u0131lan ve Balkanlardaki ilerleme i\u00e7in d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olan sava\u015f hangisidir?\",\n a: \"\u00c7irmen Sava\u015f\u0131.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-skull-crossbones\", iconA: \"fa-route\"\n },\n {\n q: \"I. Murat d\u00f6neminde 1385, 1386 ve 1387 y\u0131llar\u0131nda s\u0131ras\u0131yla nereler fethedilmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"<ul class='answer-list'><li>1385: Sofya<\/li><li>1386: Ni\u015f<\/li><li>1387: Sel\u00e2nik<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iconQ: \"fa-list-ol\", iconA: \"fa-map-signs\"\n },\n {\n q: \"1389 I. Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131'nda Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusuna kim \u00f6nderlik etmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"S\u0131rp Kral\u0131 Lazar.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-chess-king\", iconA: \"fa-flag\"\n },\n {\n q: \"I. Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?\",\n a: \"<ul class='answer-list'><li>Osmanl\u0131 kesin zafer kazand\u0131.<\/li><li>S\u0131rbistan Osmanl\u0131 hakimiyetine girdi.<\/li><li>Bizans'\u0131n Balkanlarla kara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kesildi.<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iconQ: \"fa-clipboard-check\", iconA: \"fa-check-double\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Sultan I. Murat nerede ve nas\u0131l \u015fehit edilmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"Sava\u015f meydan\u0131n\u0131 gezerken bir S\u0131rp askeri taraf\u0131ndan han\u00e7erlenerek.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-sad-tear\", iconA: \"fa-cross\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 5. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t D\u00f6nemi ---\n {\n q: \"I. Murat'\u0131n \u015fehadetinden sonra tahta kim ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"O\u011flu Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-bolt\", iconA: \"fa-crown\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t tahta ge\u00e7ince Anadolu beylikleri neden isyan etmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"Taht de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini f\u0131rsat bildikleri i\u00e7in.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-exclamation-triangle\", iconA: \"fa-fire-alt\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t 1390'da hangi beylikleri alarak Anadolu T\u00fcrk birli\u011fini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"<ul class='answer-list'><li>Saruhano\u011fullar\u0131<\/li><li>Ayd\u0131no\u011fullar\u0131<\/li><li>Mente\u015feo\u011fullar\u0131<\/li><li>Hamido\u011fullar\u0131<\/li><li>Germiyano\u011fullar\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iconQ: \"fa-layer-group\", iconA: \"fa-object-group\"\n },\n {\n q: \"1396 Ni\u011fbolu Sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusu neden toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t \u0130stanbul'u ku\u015fat\u0131nca Bizans'\u0131n yard\u0131m istemesi \u00fczerine.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-envelope-open-text\", iconA: \"fa-users\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Ni\u011fbolu Zaferi'nden sonra Abbasi halifesi Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t'a hangi unvan\u0131 vermi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"Sultan-\u0131 \u0130kl\u00eem-i R\u00fbm (Anadolu \u00dclkesinin Sultan\u0131).\",\n iconQ: \"fa-certificate\", iconA: \"fa-scroll\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 6. Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Fetret ---\n {\n q: \"Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesi Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t'\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkmen beyleri kime s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Timur'a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-running\", iconA: \"fa-user-ninja\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Timur'dan ka\u00e7\u0131p Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t'a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan liderler kimlerdir?\",\n a: \"Cel\u00e2yirli Sultan Ahmet ve Karakoyunlu Kara Yusuf.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-people-arrows\", iconA: \"fa-user-friends\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131 nerede ve ne zaman yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"28 Temmuz 1402'de Ankara yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki \u00c7ubuk Ovas\u0131'nda.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-clock\", iconA: \"fa-map-pin\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131'nda Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun yenilme sebebi nedir?\",\n a: \"Kara Tatarlar ve baz\u0131 Anadolu askerlerinin ihanet ederek Timur taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7mesi.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-thumbs-down\", iconA: \"fa-exchange-alt\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?\",\n a: \"<ul class='answer-list'><li>Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/li><li>Anadolu T\u00fcrk birli\u011fi bozuldu.<\/li><li>Beylikler yeniden kuruldu.<\/li><li>Osmanl\u0131 da\u011f\u0131lma tehlikesi ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iconQ: \"fa-clipboard-list\", iconA: \"fa-bomb\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Fetret Devri ne demektir ve hangi y\u0131llar\u0131 kapsar?\",\n a: \"Taht kavgalar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 11 y\u0131ll\u0131k karga\u015fa d\u00f6nemidir (1402-1413).\",\n iconQ: \"fa-hourglass-half\", iconA: \"fa-calendar-times\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Fetret Devri'nde taht m\u00fccadelesi veren Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n d\u00f6rt o\u011flu kimlerdir?\",\n a: \"\u0130sa, Musa, S\u00fcleyman ve Mehmet.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-users\", iconA: \"fa-chess\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Fetret Devri'nde Anadolu'da toprak kaybedilirken Balkanlarda neden toprak kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 'Adaletli Y\u00f6netim' ve '\u0130sk\u00e2n Politikas\u0131' sayesinde.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-balance-scale\", iconA: \"fa-heart\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 7. I. Mehmet ve II. Murat ---\n {\n q: \"Fetret Devri'ni sona erdiren ve tahta tek ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7en padi\u015fah kimdir?\",\n a: \"\u00c7elebi Mehmet (I. Mehmet).\",\n iconQ: \"fa-user-check\", iconA: \"fa-crown\"\n },\n {\n q: \"\u00c7elebi Mehmet'e neden 'Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin ikinci kurucusu' denir?\",\n a: \"Devleti da\u011f\u0131lmaktan kurtar\u0131p yeniden toparlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-tools\", iconA: \"fa-hammer\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131'da \u00e7\u0131kan ilk dini ve sosyal i\u00e7erikli isyan hangisidir?\",\n a: \"\u015eeyh Bedreddin \u0130syan\u0131.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-fire\", iconA: \"fa-exclamation-circle\"\n },\n {\n q: \"II. Murat d\u00f6neminde Macarlarla yap\u0131lan ve Balkan devletleriyle imzalanan ilk antla\u015fma hangisidir?\",\n a: \"1444 Edirne-Segedin Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-file-signature\", iconA: \"fa-handshake\"\n },\n {\n q: \"II. Murat taht\u0131 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki o\u011flu II. Mehmet'e b\u0131rak\u0131nca ne olmu\u015ftur?\",\n a: \"Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar antla\u015fmay\u0131 bozarak tekrar sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-child\", iconA: \"fa-sword\"\n },\n {\n q: \"1444 Varna Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n sonucu nedir?\",\n a: \"II. Murat ordunun ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7erek Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bir yenilgiye u\u011fratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-shield-virus\", iconA: \"fa-check\"\n },\n {\n q: \"II. Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131'nda (1448) Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusunu toplayan Macar komutan kimdir?\",\n a: \"J\u00e1nos Hunyadi (Yano\u015f Hunyadi).\",\n iconQ: \"fa-user-secret\", iconA: \"fa-skull\"\n },\n {\n q: \"II. Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sonucu nedir?\",\n a: \"T\u00fcrklerin Balkanlardaki hakimiyeti kesinle\u015fti ve Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkleri atma \u00fcmidi sona erdi.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-lock\", iconA: \"fa-globe-europe\"\n }\n ];\n\n \/\/ De\u011fi\u015fkenler\n let currentIdx = 0;\n const total = cards.length;\n \n \/\/ Elementler\n const qText = document.getElementById('q-text-el');\n const aText = document.getElementById('a-text-el');\n const qIcon = document.getElementById('q-icon-el');\n const aIcon = document.getElementById('a-icon-el');\n const idxDisp = document.getElementById('idx-disp');\n const totalDisp = document.getElementById('total-disp');\n const fillBar = document.getElementById('fill-bar');\n const cardEl = document.getElementById('card-el');\n \n \/\/ Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7\n totalDisp.innerText = total;\n renderCard(0);\n\n function renderCard(index) {\n \/\/ \u00d6nce kart\u0131 d\u00fcz \u00e7evir\n cardEl.classList.remove('flipped');\n\n setTimeout(() => {\n const item = cards[index];\n qText.innerText = item.q;\n aText.innerHTML = item.a; \/\/ HTML i\u00e7eri\u011fi (liste i\u00e7in)\n qIcon.innerHTML = `<i class=\"fas ${item.iconQ}\"><\/i>`;\n aIcon.innerHTML = `<i class=\"fas ${item.iconA}\"><\/i>`;\n \n \/\/ Saya\u00e7\n idxDisp.innerText = index + 1;\n const pct = ((index + 1) \/ total) * 100;\n fillBar.style.width = pct + '%';\n }, 200);\n }\n\n function flip() {\n cardEl.classList.toggle('flipped');\n }\n\n function next() {\n if(currentIdx < total - 1) {\n currentIdx++;\n renderCard(currentIdx);\n } else {\n \/\/ \u0130stersen ba\u015fa d\u00f6n\n \/\/ currentIdx = 0; renderCard(0);\n }\n }\n\n function prev() {\n if(currentIdx > 0) {\n currentIdx--;\n renderCard(currentIdx);\n }\n }\n\n \/\/ Event Listeners\n document.getElementById('btn-next').addEventListener('click', next);\n document.getElementById('btn-prev').addEventListener('click', prev);\n document.getElementById('btn-flip').addEventListener('click', flip);\n cardEl.addEventListener('click', flip);\n\n \/\/ Klavye\n document.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {\n if(e.key === \"ArrowRight\") next();\n if(e.key === \"ArrowLeft\") prev();\n if(e.key === \" \" || e.key === \"Enter\") flip();\n });\n\n<\/script>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih dersi 2. \u00fcnitesi olan Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 (1299-1453) \u00fcnitesinin i\u00e7inde yer alan Beylikten Devlete Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Beylikten Devlete <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/11\/beylikten-devlete-siyasi-ve-askeri-gelismeler-hazirlik-soru-cevap-flashcart\/\" title=\"Beylikten Devlete Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Soru-Cevap (flashcart)\">[…]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2819,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[151,114],"tags":[5,312,302],"class_list":["post-3178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10-sinif-tarih-2","category-10-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap","tag-10-sinif-tarih","tag-10-sinif-tarih-flashcard","tag-10-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap-2"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x800.png",1200,800,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x1080.png",1200,1080,true],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x1080.png",1200,1080,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x900.png",600,900,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD.png",1920,1080,false]},"yoast_head":"\n<title>Beylikten Devlete Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Soru-Cevap (flashcart) - 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{"id":3178,"date":"2025-12-11T15:47:32","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T12:47:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=3178"},"modified":"2025-11-23T15:54:37","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T12:54:37","slug":"beylikten-devlete-siyasi-ve-askeri-gelismeler-hazirlik-soru-cevap-flashcart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/11\/beylikten-devlete-siyasi-ve-askeri-gelismeler-hazirlik-soru-cevap-flashcart\/","title":{"rendered":"Beylikten Devlete Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Soru-Cevap (flashcart)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih dersi 2. \u00fcnitesi <\/strong>olan Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 (1299-1453) <\/strong>\u00fcnitesinin i\u00e7inde yer alan Beylikten Devlete Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler <\/strong>yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k <\/strong>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Beylikten Devlete Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler <\/strong>online soru-cevap<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z sayesinde tarih dersi yaz\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong>na tam olarak haz\u0131rlanacaks\u0131n\u0131z. 10. s\u0131n\u0131f <\/strong>tarih yaz\u0131l\u0131<\/strong>ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z sayesinde derslerde daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Maarif modeline <\/strong>uygun olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Beylikten Devlete Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler<\/strong> flash cart<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konular\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ders: 10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih<\/strong> kart\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcnite: 10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih 2. \u00dcnite: Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 tarih kart\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6\u011frenme \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131\/ kazan\u0131m: Beylikten Devlete Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler yaz\u0131l\u0131 sorular\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lgili yaz\u0131l\u0131: 10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih 1. d\u00f6nem 2. Yaz\u0131l\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beylikten Devlete Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011fi – Detayl\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Kartlar\u0131<\/title>\n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;600;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.4.0\/css\/all.min.css\">\n \n <style>\n #osmanli-app-v2 {\n font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 20px;\n background-color: transparent;\n width: 100%;\n max-width: 650px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n \/* \u0130lerleme \u00c7ubu\u011fu \/\n .progress-wrapper {\n width: 100%;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n\n .progress-track {\n width: 100%;\n background-color: #e0e0e0;\n border-radius: 10px;\n height: 8px;\n overflow: hidden;\n }\n\n .progress-fill {\n height: 100%;\n background: linear-gradient(90deg, #3498db, #8e44ad);\n width: 0%;\n transition: width 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n .status-text {\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n color: #555;\n margin-top: 8px;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n\n \/ Kart Alan\u0131 \/\n .scene {\n width: 100%;\n height: 420px; \/ Cevaplar uzad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fckseklik artt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 \/\n perspective: 1000px;\n margin-bottom: 25px;\n }\n\n .flashcard {\n width: 100%;\n height: 100%;\n position: relative;\n transition: transform 0.8s;\n transform-style: preserve-3d;\n cursor: pointer;\n border-radius: 15px;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n }\n\n .flashcard.flipped {\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n }\n\n .face {\n position: absolute;\n width: 100%;\n height: 100%;\n -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;\n backface-visibility: hidden;\n border-radius: 15px;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 30px;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n text-align: center;\n border: 1px solid #ddd;\n overflow-y: auto; \/ Uzun i\u00e7erik olursa kayd\u0131rma \u00e7ubu\u011fu \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n \/\n }\n\n \/ \u00d6n Y\u00fcz \/\n .front {\n background: #fff;\n color: #333;\n }\n\n .icon-box {\n font-size: 3.5rem;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n color: #e67e22;\n }\n\n .q-text {\n font-size: 1.35rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #2c3e50;\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n\n .hint {\n margin-top: auto;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n color: #999;\n font-style: italic;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 5px;\n }\n\n \/ Arka Y\u00fcz \/\n .back {\n background: #2c3e50;\n color: #ecf0f1;\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n padding: 20px 25px;\n justify-content: flex-start; \/ \u0130\u00e7erik yukar\u0131dan ba\u015flas\u0131n \/\n }\n\n .back .icon-box {\n font-size: 2.5rem;\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n margin-top: 15px;\n color: #f1c40f;\n }\n\n .a-text {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n width: 100%;\n text-align: left; \/ Okumay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in sola dayal\u0131 \/\n }\n\n \/ Liste stilleri \/\n .answer-list {\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 10px 0;\n }\n\n .answer-list li {\n position: relative;\n padding-left: 25px;\n margin-bottom: 8px;\n }\n\n .answer-list li::before {\n content: \"\\f00c\"; \/ FontAwesome check ikonu \/\n font-family: \"Font Awesome 5 Free\";\n font-weight: 900;\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n color: #2ecc71;\n font-size: 0.9em;\n }\n\n \/ Butonlar \/\n .ctrl-panel {\n display: flex;\n gap: 12px;\n width: 100%;\n }\n\n .ctrl-btn {\n border: none;\n padding: 14px;\n border-radius: 12px;\n font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 600;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: transform 0.1s, box-shadow 0.2s;\n font-size: 1rem;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 8px;\n }\n\n .ctrl-btn:active {\n transform: scale(0.98);\n }\n\n .btn-prev, .btn-next {\n background-color: #ecf0f1;\n color: #34495e;\n flex: 1;\n }\n \n .btn-prev:hover, .btn-next:hover {\n background-color: #bdc3c7;\n }\n\n .btn-reveal {\n background-color: #27ae60;\n color: white;\n flex: 2;\n }\n\n .btn-reveal:hover {\n background-color: #219150;\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 480px) {\n .scene { height: 480px; } \/ Mobilde daha fazla yer \/\n .q-text { font-size: 1.2rem; }\n .a-text { font-size: 1rem; }\n .ctrl-btn { padding: 10px; font-size: 0.9rem; }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div id=\"osmanli-app-v2\">\n \n <div class=\"progress-wrapper\">\n <div class=\"progress-track\">\n <div class=\"progress-fill\" id=\"fill-bar\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"status-text\">Soru <span id=\"idx-disp\">1<\/span> \/ <span id=\"total-disp\">0<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"scene\">\n <div class=\"flashcard\" id=\"card-el\">\n \n <div class=\"face front\">\n <div class=\"icon-box\" id=\"q-icon-el\"><i class=\"fas fa-question\"><\/i><\/div>\n <div class=\"q-text\" id=\"q-text-el\">Y\u00fckleniyor…<\/div>\n <div class=\"hint\"><i class=\"fas fa-undo\"><\/i> \u00c7evir<\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"face back\">\n <div class=\"icon-box\" id=\"a-icon-el\"><i class=\"fas fa-lightbulb\"><\/i><\/div>\n <div class=\"a-text\" id=\"a-text-el\">Cevap…<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"ctrl-panel\">\n <button class=\"ctrl-btn btn-prev\" id=\"btn-prev\"><i class=\"fas fa-arrow-left\"><\/i> Geri<\/button>\n <button class=\"ctrl-btn btn-reveal\" id=\"btn-flip\">Cevab\u0131 G\u00f6ster<\/button>\n <button class=\"ctrl-btn btn-next\" id=\"btn-next\">\u0130leri <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/button>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n \/\/ VER\u0130 SET\u0130: Metindeki her c\u00fcmleyi kapsayan detayl\u0131 yap\u0131\n const cards = [\n \/\/ --- 1. Osman Gazi D\u00f6nemi ---\n {\n q: \"Osman Bey beyli\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131na kimden sonra ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir ve babas\u0131n\u0131n hangi politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr?\",\n a: \"Ertu\u011frul Gazi'den sonra ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir ve babas\u0131n\u0131n 'Gaza' faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-user-tie\", iconA: \"fa-hiking\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osman Gazi hangi \u015fehirlerin tekfurlar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele etmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"<ul class='answer-list'><li>Bursa<\/li><li>\u0130znik<\/li><li>\u0130zmit<\/li><li>Sakarya \u00e7evresi<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iconQ: \"fa-map-marked-alt\", iconA: \"fa-chess-rook\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osman Gazi'nin tekfurlara kar\u015f\u0131 izledi\u011fi siyaset nedir?\",\n a: \"Bazen sava\u015farak, bazen de anla\u015farak uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 'Denge Siyaseti'dir.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-balance-scale-right\", iconA: \"fa-handshake\"\n },\n {\n q: \"1288-1299 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osman Bey taraf\u0131ndan fethedilen yerler nerelerdir?\",\n a: \"Karacahisar ve Bilecik-Yeni\u015fehir b\u00f6lgesi.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-calendar-alt\", iconA: \"fa-map-pin\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osman Bey, T\u00fcrk devlet gelene\u011fine uygun olarak fethedilen yerleri kimlere da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Karde\u015flerine, o\u011fullar\u0131na ve komutanlar\u0131na da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-users\", iconA: \"fa-sitemap\"\n },\n {\n q: \"1299 y\u0131l\u0131nda fethedilen ve Bizans ak\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in '\u00fcs' haline getirilen yer neresidir?\",\n a: \"Bilecik fethedildi, Yeni\u015fehir \u00fcs haline getirildi.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-dungeon\", iconA: \"fa-bullseye\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131 ile Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu aras\u0131ndaki ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f hangisidir?\",\n a: \"1302 Koyunhisar (Bapheus) Sava\u015f\u0131.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-fist-raised\", iconA: \"fa-trophy\"\n },\n {\n q: \"1302 Koyunhisar Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n Osman Bey i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli siyasi sonucu nedir?\",\n a: \"B\u00f6lgede karizmatik bir lider ve bir 'Hanedan Kurucusu' haline gelmi\u015ftir.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-crown\", iconA: \"fa-star\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Koyunhisar zaferinden sonra hangi \u00f6nemli \u015fehirler ku\u015fatma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"\u0130znik ve Bursa.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-hourglass-start\", iconA: \"fa-city\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 2. Orhan Gazi D\u00f6nemi ---\n {\n q: \"Bursa ne zaman fethedilmi\u015ftir ve bu fethin devletle\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi nedir?\",\n a: \"6 Nisan 1326'da fethedilmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek anlamda bir devlete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-calendar-check\", iconA: \"fa-building\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Orhan Bey'in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir lider oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren ekonomik geli\u015fme nedir?\",\n a: \"Kendi ad\u0131na para bast\u0131rmas\u0131.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-coins\", iconA: \"fa-money-bill-wave\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Orhan Bey'in beyli\u011fi geni\u015fletti\u011fi co\u011frafi s\u0131n\u0131r neresidir?\",\n a: \"Marmara k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na kadar ilerlemi\u015ftir.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-water\", iconA: \"fa-map\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Bizans \u0130mparatoru III. Andronikos'un \u0130znik ve \u0130zmit'i geri almak i\u00e7in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Pelekanon (Maltepe) Sava\u015f\u0131.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-shield-alt\", iconA: \"fa-fighter-jet\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Pelekanon (Maltepe) Sava\u015f\u0131 nerede yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Gebze yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-map-marker-alt\", iconA: \"fa-search-location\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Pelekanon Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n Orhan Bey'in itibar\u0131na etkisi ne olmu\u015ftur?\",\n a: \"Hem kendi halk\u0131 hem de di\u011fer T\u00fcrkmen beyleri aras\u0131ndaki \u015f\u00f6hretini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-bullhorn\", iconA: \"fa-thumbs-up\"\n },\n {\n q: \"\u0130znik ne zaman fethedilmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"2 Mart 1331'de.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-calendar-day\", iconA: \"fa-check-circle\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Kocaeli b\u00f6lgesi hangi \u015fehrin fethiyle tamamen Osmanl\u0131 hakimiyetine girmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"1337'de \u0130zmit'in fethedilmesiyle.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-map-marked\", iconA: \"fa-lock\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 3. Rumeli'ye Ge\u00e7i\u015f ---\n {\n q: \"Bizans'ta ya\u015fanan hangi olay Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n ilerlemesi i\u00e7in yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Taht kavgalar\u0131.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-users-slash\", iconA: \"fa-door-open\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Orhan Gazi Bizans taht kavgalar\u0131nda kimi desteklemi\u015f ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kiminle evlenmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"Kantakuzenos'u desteklemi\u015f ve k\u0131z\u0131 Theodora ile evlenmi\u015ftir.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-user-friends\", iconA: \"fa-ring\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'ne kat\u0131lan ilk beylik hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Karesio\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi (1345).\",\n iconQ: \"fa-flag\", iconA: \"fa-puzzle-piece\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Karesio\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi'nin al\u0131nmas\u0131 Rumeli fetihlerine hangi iki a\u00e7\u0131dan avantaj sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"<ul class='answer-list'><li>G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc donanmas\u0131<\/li><li>Tecr\u00fcbeli komutanlar\u0131 (Evrenos Gazi, Gazi Faz\u0131l)<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iconQ: \"fa-ship\", iconA: \"fa-anchor\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Rumeli'ye ge\u00e7en Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun komutan\u0131 kimdir?\",\n a: \"Orhan Gazi'nin o\u011flu S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-horse-head\", iconA: \"fa-user-shield\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n Rumeli'deki ilk toprak par\u00e7as\u0131 ve \u00fcss\u00fc neresidir?\",\n a: \"\u00c7impe (\u00c7imbi\/Tzimpe) Kalesi.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-chess-rook\", iconA: \"fa-key\"\n },\n {\n q: \"\u00c7impe Kalesi Osmanl\u0131'ya neden verilmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa'n\u0131n Kantakuzenos'a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yard\u0131mlara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k hediye\/\u00fcs olarak verilmi\u015ftir.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-gift\", iconA: \"fa-hand-holding\"\n },\n {\n q: \"1354'te Gelibolu ve \u00e7evresindeki kalelerin fethini kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran do\u011fal olay nedir?\",\n a: \"B\u00fcy\u00fck bir deprem (Surlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur).\",\n iconQ: \"fa-house-damage\", iconA: \"fa-bolt\"\n },\n {\n q: \"S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa Rumeli'de s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 nerelere kadar geni\u015fletmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"Tekirda\u011f ve Malkara'ya kadar.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-expand-arrows-alt\", iconA: \"fa-map-pin\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Rumeli'de fethedilen topraklara Anadolu'dan T\u00fcrklerin yerle\u015ftirilmesi politikas\u0131na ne denir?\",\n a: \"\u0130sk\u00e2n Politikas\u0131.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-people-carry\", iconA: \"fa-home\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 4. I. Murat D\u00f6nemi ---\n {\n q: \"S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa'n\u0131n vefat\u0131ndan sonra Rumeli fetihlerine kimler devam etmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"\u015eehzade Murat ve Lala \u015eahin Pa\u015fa.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-user-friends\", iconA: \"fa-forward\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Orhan Gazi d\u00f6neminde (1361'de) fethedilen \u00f6nemli Balkan \u015fehri neresidir?\",\n a: \"Edirne.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-city\", iconA: \"fa-check\"\n },\n {\n q: \"1362'de tahta ge\u00e7en I. Murat'\u0131n lakab\u0131 nedir?\",\n a: \"H\u00fcdavendig\u00e2r.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-id-badge\", iconA: \"fa-tag\"\n },\n {\n q: \"I. Murat Anadolu'da hangi beyliklerin tehlikesini ortadan kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Karamano\u011fullar\u0131 ve Eratna Beyli\u011fi.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-shield-alt\", iconA: \"fa-ban\"\n },\n {\n q: \"1371 y\u0131l\u0131nda kazan\u0131lan ve Balkanlardaki ilerleme i\u00e7in d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olan sava\u015f hangisidir?\",\n a: \"\u00c7irmen Sava\u015f\u0131.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-skull-crossbones\", iconA: \"fa-route\"\n },\n {\n q: \"I. Murat d\u00f6neminde 1385, 1386 ve 1387 y\u0131llar\u0131nda s\u0131ras\u0131yla nereler fethedilmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"<ul class='answer-list'><li>1385: Sofya<\/li><li>1386: Ni\u015f<\/li><li>1387: Sel\u00e2nik<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iconQ: \"fa-list-ol\", iconA: \"fa-map-signs\"\n },\n {\n q: \"1389 I. Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131'nda Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusuna kim \u00f6nderlik etmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"S\u0131rp Kral\u0131 Lazar.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-chess-king\", iconA: \"fa-flag\"\n },\n {\n q: \"I. Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?\",\n a: \"<ul class='answer-list'><li>Osmanl\u0131 kesin zafer kazand\u0131.<\/li><li>S\u0131rbistan Osmanl\u0131 hakimiyetine girdi.<\/li><li>Bizans'\u0131n Balkanlarla kara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kesildi.<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iconQ: \"fa-clipboard-check\", iconA: \"fa-check-double\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Sultan I. Murat nerede ve nas\u0131l \u015fehit edilmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"Sava\u015f meydan\u0131n\u0131 gezerken bir S\u0131rp askeri taraf\u0131ndan han\u00e7erlenerek.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-sad-tear\", iconA: \"fa-cross\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 5. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t D\u00f6nemi ---\n {\n q: \"I. Murat'\u0131n \u015fehadetinden sonra tahta kim ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"O\u011flu Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-bolt\", iconA: \"fa-crown\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t tahta ge\u00e7ince Anadolu beylikleri neden isyan etmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"Taht de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini f\u0131rsat bildikleri i\u00e7in.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-exclamation-triangle\", iconA: \"fa-fire-alt\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t 1390'da hangi beylikleri alarak Anadolu T\u00fcrk birli\u011fini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"<ul class='answer-list'><li>Saruhano\u011fullar\u0131<\/li><li>Ayd\u0131no\u011fullar\u0131<\/li><li>Mente\u015feo\u011fullar\u0131<\/li><li>Hamido\u011fullar\u0131<\/li><li>Germiyano\u011fullar\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iconQ: \"fa-layer-group\", iconA: \"fa-object-group\"\n },\n {\n q: \"1396 Ni\u011fbolu Sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusu neden toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t \u0130stanbul'u ku\u015fat\u0131nca Bizans'\u0131n yard\u0131m istemesi \u00fczerine.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-envelope-open-text\", iconA: \"fa-users\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Ni\u011fbolu Zaferi'nden sonra Abbasi halifesi Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t'a hangi unvan\u0131 vermi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"Sultan-\u0131 \u0130kl\u00eem-i R\u00fbm (Anadolu \u00dclkesinin Sultan\u0131).\",\n iconQ: \"fa-certificate\", iconA: \"fa-scroll\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 6. Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Fetret ---\n {\n q: \"Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesi Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t'\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkmen beyleri kime s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Timur'a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-running\", iconA: \"fa-user-ninja\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Timur'dan ka\u00e7\u0131p Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t'a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan liderler kimlerdir?\",\n a: \"Cel\u00e2yirli Sultan Ahmet ve Karakoyunlu Kara Yusuf.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-people-arrows\", iconA: \"fa-user-friends\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131 nerede ve ne zaman yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"28 Temmuz 1402'de Ankara yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki \u00c7ubuk Ovas\u0131'nda.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-clock\", iconA: \"fa-map-pin\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131'nda Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun yenilme sebebi nedir?\",\n a: \"Kara Tatarlar ve baz\u0131 Anadolu askerlerinin ihanet ederek Timur taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7mesi.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-thumbs-down\", iconA: \"fa-exchange-alt\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?\",\n a: \"<ul class='answer-list'><li>Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/li><li>Anadolu T\u00fcrk birli\u011fi bozuldu.<\/li><li>Beylikler yeniden kuruldu.<\/li><li>Osmanl\u0131 da\u011f\u0131lma tehlikesi ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iconQ: \"fa-clipboard-list\", iconA: \"fa-bomb\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Fetret Devri ne demektir ve hangi y\u0131llar\u0131 kapsar?\",\n a: \"Taht kavgalar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 11 y\u0131ll\u0131k karga\u015fa d\u00f6nemidir (1402-1413).\",\n iconQ: \"fa-hourglass-half\", iconA: \"fa-calendar-times\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Fetret Devri'nde taht m\u00fccadelesi veren Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n d\u00f6rt o\u011flu kimlerdir?\",\n a: \"\u0130sa, Musa, S\u00fcleyman ve Mehmet.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-users\", iconA: \"fa-chess\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Fetret Devri'nde Anadolu'da toprak kaybedilirken Balkanlarda neden toprak kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 'Adaletli Y\u00f6netim' ve '\u0130sk\u00e2n Politikas\u0131' sayesinde.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-balance-scale\", iconA: \"fa-heart\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 7. I. Mehmet ve II. Murat ---\n {\n q: \"Fetret Devri'ni sona erdiren ve tahta tek ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7en padi\u015fah kimdir?\",\n a: \"\u00c7elebi Mehmet (I. Mehmet).\",\n iconQ: \"fa-user-check\", iconA: \"fa-crown\"\n },\n {\n q: \"\u00c7elebi Mehmet'e neden 'Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin ikinci kurucusu' denir?\",\n a: \"Devleti da\u011f\u0131lmaktan kurtar\u0131p yeniden toparlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-tools\", iconA: \"fa-hammer\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131'da \u00e7\u0131kan ilk dini ve sosyal i\u00e7erikli isyan hangisidir?\",\n a: \"\u015eeyh Bedreddin \u0130syan\u0131.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-fire\", iconA: \"fa-exclamation-circle\"\n },\n {\n q: \"II. Murat d\u00f6neminde Macarlarla yap\u0131lan ve Balkan devletleriyle imzalanan ilk antla\u015fma hangisidir?\",\n a: \"1444 Edirne-Segedin Antla\u015fmas\u0131.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-file-signature\", iconA: \"fa-handshake\"\n },\n {\n q: \"II. Murat taht\u0131 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki o\u011flu II. Mehmet'e b\u0131rak\u0131nca ne olmu\u015ftur?\",\n a: \"Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar antla\u015fmay\u0131 bozarak tekrar sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-child\", iconA: \"fa-sword\"\n },\n {\n q: \"1444 Varna Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n sonucu nedir?\",\n a: \"II. Murat ordunun ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7erek Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bir yenilgiye u\u011fratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-shield-virus\", iconA: \"fa-check\"\n },\n {\n q: \"II. Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131'nda (1448) Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusunu toplayan Macar komutan kimdir?\",\n a: \"J\u00e1nos Hunyadi (Yano\u015f Hunyadi).\",\n iconQ: \"fa-user-secret\", iconA: \"fa-skull\"\n },\n {\n q: \"II. Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sonucu nedir?\",\n a: \"T\u00fcrklerin Balkanlardaki hakimiyeti kesinle\u015fti ve Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkleri atma \u00fcmidi sona erdi.\",\n iconQ: \"fa-lock\", iconA: \"fa-globe-europe\"\n }\n ];\n\n \/\/ De\u011fi\u015fkenler\n let currentIdx = 0;\n const total = cards.length;\n \n \/\/ Elementler\n const qText = document.getElementById('q-text-el');\n const aText = document.getElementById('a-text-el');\n const qIcon = document.getElementById('q-icon-el');\n const aIcon = document.getElementById('a-icon-el');\n const idxDisp = document.getElementById('idx-disp');\n const totalDisp = document.getElementById('total-disp');\n const fillBar = document.getElementById('fill-bar');\n const cardEl = document.getElementById('card-el');\n \n \/\/ Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7\n totalDisp.innerText = total;\n renderCard(0);\n\n function renderCard(index) {\n \/\/ \u00d6nce kart\u0131 d\u00fcz \u00e7evir\n cardEl.classList.remove('flipped');\n\n setTimeout(() => {\n const item = cards[index];\n qText.innerText = item.q;\n aText.innerHTML = item.a; \/\/ HTML i\u00e7eri\u011fi (liste i\u00e7in)\n qIcon.innerHTML = `<i class=\"fas ${item.iconQ}\"><\/i>`;\n aIcon.innerHTML = `<i class=\"fas ${item.iconA}\"><\/i>`;\n \n \/\/ Saya\u00e7\n idxDisp.innerText = index + 1;\n const pct = ((index + 1) \/ total) 100;\n fillBar.style.width = pct + '%';\n }, 200);\n }\n\n function flip() {\n cardEl.classList.toggle('flipped');\n }\n\n function next() {\n if(currentIdx < total - 1) {\n currentIdx++;\n renderCard(currentIdx);\n } else {\n \/\/ \u0130stersen ba\u015fa d\u00f6n\n \/\/ currentIdx = 0; renderCard(0);\n }\n }\n\n function prev() {\n if(currentIdx > 0) {\n currentIdx--;\n renderCard(currentIdx);\n }\n }\n\n \/\/ Event Listeners\n document.getElementById('btn-next').addEventListener('click', next);\n document.getElementById('btn-prev').addEventListener('click', prev);\n document.getElementById('btn-flip').addEventListener('click', flip);\n cardEl.addEventListener('click', flip);\n\n \/\/ Klavye\n document.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {\n if(e.key === \"ArrowRight\") next();\n if(e.key === \"ArrowLeft\") prev();\n if(e.key === \" \" || e.key === \"Enter\") flip();\n });\n\n<\/script>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih dersi 2. \u00fcnitesi olan Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 (1299-1453) \u00fcnitesinin i\u00e7inde yer alan Beylikten Devlete Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Beylikten Devlete <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/11\/beylikten-devlete-siyasi-ve-askeri-gelismeler-hazirlik-soru-cevap-flashcart\/\" title=\"Beylikten Devlete Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Soru-Cevap (flashcart)\">[…]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2819,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[151,114],"tags":[5,312,302],"class_list":["post-3178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10-sinif-tarih-2","category-10-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap","tag-10-sinif-tarih","tag-10-sinif-tarih-flashcard","tag-10-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap-2"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x800.png",1200,800,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x1080.png",1200,1080,true],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x1080.png",1200,1080,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x900.png",600,900,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD.png",1920,1080,false]},"yoast_head":"\n<title>Beylikten Devlete Siyasi ve Askeri Geli\u015fmeler Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Soru-Cevap (flashcart) - 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