Osmanl\u0131 Ordu, Hukuk ve Toprak Sistemi Flashkartlar\u0131<\/title>\n \n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;600;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.4.0\/css\/all.min.css\">\n \n <style>\n \/* Kapsay\u0131c\u0131 - WordPress \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in benzersiz ID *\/\n #osmanli-system-app {\n font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 15px;\n background-color: transparent;\n width: 100%;\n max-width: 650px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n \/* \u0130lerleme G\u00f6stergesi *\/\n .progress-area {\n width: 100%;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n text-align: center;\n }\n\n .progress-bar-bg {\n width: 100%;\n height: 10px;\n background-color: #e0e0e0;\n border-radius: 5px;\n overflow: hidden;\n margin-bottom: 8px;\n }\n\n .progress-bar-fill {\n height: 100%;\n background: linear-gradient(90deg, #d35400, #f1c40f);\n width: 0%;\n transition: width 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n .count-display {\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n color: #555;\n font-weight: 700;\n }\n\n \/* Kart Sahnesi *\/\n .card-stage {\n width: 100%;\n height: 480px; \/* \u0130\u00e7erik yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in y\u00fckseklik art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 *\/\n perspective: 1200px;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n\n \/* Kart\u0131n Kendisi *\/\n .flashcard-item {\n width: 100%;\n height: 100%;\n position: relative;\n transition: transform 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.2, 0.2, 1);\n transform-style: preserve-3d;\n cursor: pointer;\n border-radius: 16px;\n box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);\n }\n\n .flashcard-item.is-flipped {\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n }\n\n \/* Kart Y\u00fczleri *\/\n .card-face {\n position: absolute;\n width: 100%;\n height: 100%;\n -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;\n backface-visibility: hidden;\n border-radius: 16px;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 25px;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n text-align: center;\n border: 1px solid #e1e1e1;\n overflow-y: auto; \/* Uzun yaz\u0131lar i\u00e7in kayd\u0131rma *\/\n }\n\n \/* \u00d6n Y\u00fcz (Soru) *\/\n .face-front {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 0%, #fffbf0 100%);\n color: #333;\n }\n\n .q-icon {\n font-size: 3.5rem;\n color: #c0392b; \/* Koyu K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131\/Turuncu *\/\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n\n .q-content {\n font-size: 1.3rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #2c3e50;\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n\n .flip-instruction {\n margin-top: auto;\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n color: #7f8c8d;\n font-style: italic;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 6px;\n padding-top: 15px;\n }\n\n \/* Arka Y\u00fcz (Cevap) *\/\n .face-back {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2c3e50 0%, #34495e 100%);\n color: #ecf0f1;\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n justify-content: flex-start; \/* \u0130\u00e7erik \u00fcstten ba\u015flas\u0131n *\/\n padding-top: 35px;\n }\n\n .a-icon {\n font-size: 2.5rem;\n color: #f1c40f; \/* Alt\u0131n Sar\u0131s\u0131 *\/\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n }\n\n .a-content {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n width: 100%;\n text-align: left;\n }\n\n \/* Liste Tasar\u0131m\u0131 *\/\n .content-list {\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n text-align: left;\n }\n\n .content-list li {\n position: relative;\n padding-left: 24px;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n }\n\n .content-list li::before {\n content: \"\\f058\"; \/* Fa-check-circle *\/\n font-family: \"Font Awesome 5 Free\";\n font-weight: 900;\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n color: #2ecc71;\n top: 2px;\n }\n\n \/* Kontrol Butonlar\u0131 *\/\n .control-bar {\n display: flex;\n gap: 12px;\n width: 100%;\n }\n\n .ctrl-btn {\n border: none;\n padding: 14px 20px;\n border-radius: 50px;\n font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 1rem;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 8px;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n }\n\n .ctrl-btn:active {\n transform: scale(0.96);\n }\n\n .btn-prev, .btn-next {\n background-color: #ecf0f1;\n color: #2c3e50;\n flex: 1;\n }\n\n .btn-prev:hover, .btn-next:hover {\n background-color: #bdc3c7;\n }\n\n .btn-reveal {\n background-color: #e67e22;\n color: white;\n flex: 1.5;\n }\n\n .btn-reveal:hover {\n background-color: #d35400;\n }\n\n \/* Mobil D\u00fczenlemeler *\/\n @media (max-width: 480px) {\n .card-stage {\n height: 500px; \/* Mobilde dikey alan ihtiyac\u0131 artabilir *\/\n }\n .q-content {\n font-size: 1.15rem;\n }\n .a-content {\n font-size: 1rem;\n }\n .ctrl-btn {\n padding: 12px;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div id=\"osmanli-system-app\">\n \n \n <div class=\"progress-area\">\n <div class=\"progress-bar-bg\">\n <div class=\"progress-bar-fill\" id=\"progress-fill\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"count-display\">Soru <span id=\"current-idx\">1<\/span> \/ <span id=\"total-count\">0<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"card-stage\">\n <div class=\"flashcard-item\" id=\"flashcard\">\n \n <div class=\"card-face face-front\">\n <div class=\"q-icon\" id=\"q-icon-display\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-question-circle\"><\/i>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"q-content\" id=\"q-text-display\">\n Y\u00fckleniyor…\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"flip-instruction\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-sync-alt\"><\/i> Cevab\u0131 G\u00f6rmek \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7evir\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"card-face face-back\">\n <div class=\"a-icon\" id=\"a-icon-display\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-lightbulb\"><\/i>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"a-content\" id=\"a-text-display\">\n Cevap…\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"control-bar\">\n <button class=\"ctrl-btn btn-prev\" id=\"btn-prev\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-left\"><\/i> Geri\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"ctrl-btn btn-reveal\" id=\"btn-flip\">\n Cevab\u0131 G\u00f6ster\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"ctrl-btn btn-next\" id=\"btn-next\">\n \u0130leri <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n \/*\n * VER\u0130 SET\u0130:\n * Metnin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 soru-cevap seti.\n *\/\n const cardData = [\n \/\/ --- 1. Osmanl\u0131 Ordusunun Kurulu\u015fu ---\n {\n q: \"Osman Gazi d\u00f6neminde ordu kimlerden olu\u015fuyordu?\",\n a: \"Gaza ve cihat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla sava\u015fan, a\u015firete ba\u011fl\u0131 alp ve gazilerden olu\u015fuyordu.\",\n iq: \"fa-users\", ia: \"fa-horse\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osman Gazi d\u00f6nemindeki ordu d\u00fczeni nas\u0131ld\u0131?\",\n a: \"Hen\u00fcz daim\u00ee ve d\u00fczenli bir ordu yoktu.\",\n iq: \"fa-question-circle\", ia: \"fa-ban\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osman Gazi d\u00f6neminde orduda b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynayan komutanlar kimlerdir?\",\n a: \"<ul class='content-list'><li>Ak\u00e7a Koca<\/li><li>Konur Alp<\/li><li>Turgut Alp<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iq: \"fa-user-tie\", ia: \"fa-star\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n kurulu\u015funda sava\u015flara kat\u0131lan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc sivil topluluklar hangileridir?\",\n a: \"<ul class='content-list'><li>Gaziy\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum (Anadolu Gazileri)<\/li><li>Ahiy\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum (Anadolu Ahileri)<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iq: \"fa-users-cog\", ia: \"fa-fist-raised\"\n },\n {\n q: \"\u0130lk d\u00f6nem kuvvetleri sefer bittikten sonra ne yaparlard\u0131?\",\n a: \"Normal hayatlar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nerlerdi.\",\n iq: \"fa-home\", ia: \"fa-walking\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 2. \u0130lk D\u00fczenli Ordunun Kurulmas\u0131 ---\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131'da s\u00fcrekli sava\u015fa haz\u0131r bir orduya ne zaman ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmu\u015ftur?\",\n a: \"Orhan Bey D\u00f6nemi'nde fetihlerin artmas\u0131yla.\",\n iq: \"fa-clock\", ia: \"fa-chart-line\"\n },\n {\n q: \"\u0130lk d\u00fczenli birlikler kimlerin \u00f6nerisiyle kurulmu\u015ftur?\",\n a: \"\u00c7andarl\u0131 Halil Pa\u015fa ve Al\u00e2eddin Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nerisiyle.\",\n iq: \"fa-comments\", ia: \"fa-user-check\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Orhan Bey d\u00f6neminde kurulan ilk d\u00fczenli ordunun ad\u0131 nedir?\",\n a: \"Yaya (piyade) ve M\u00fcsellem (atl\u0131).\",\n iq: \"fa-chess-pawn\", ia: \"fa-chess-knight\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Yaya ve M\u00fcsellemlerin bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131 ve sava\u015f zaman\u0131 durumlar\u0131 nas\u0131ld\u0131?\",\n a: \"<ul class='content-list'><li>Sava\u015f zaman\u0131: G\u00fcndelik \u00fccret al\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/li><li>Bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131: Toprak ekip bi\u00e7er, vergiden muaf olurlard\u0131.<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iq: \"fa-balance-scale\", ia: \"fa-coins\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 3. Orduya Eklenen Yeni Birlikler ---\n {\n q: \"Kap\u0131kulu Ocaklar\u0131 kurulunca Yaya ve M\u00fcsellemlerin g\u00f6revi ne olmu\u015ftur?\",\n a: \"Ordunun geri hizmetinde (nakliye, maden, in\u015faat, tersane) g\u00f6rev yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-exchange-alt\", ia: \"fa-tools\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Orhan Bey d\u00f6neminde asker ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in kurulan, bek\u00e2r T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7lerinden olu\u015fan birlik hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Azaplar.\",\n iq: \"fa-user\", ia: \"fa-users\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Azaplar birli\u011finin \u00f6zellikleri nelerdir?\",\n a: \"Hem yaya hem atl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan \u00fccretli askerlerdir.\",\n iq: \"fa-info-circle\", ia: \"fa-money-bill-wave\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 4. Osmanl\u0131 Toprak Sistemi ---\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131'da topraklar temel olarak hangi \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131l\u0131r?\",\n a: \"<ul class='content-list'><li>Miri Arazi<\/li><li>M\u00fclk Arazi<\/li><li>Vak\u0131f Arazisi<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iq: \"fa-map\", ia: \"fa-layer-group\"\n },\n {\n q: \"M\u00fclk Arazi nedir ve ka\u00e7a ayr\u0131l\u0131r?\",\n a: \"M\u00fclkiyeti ki\u015filere ait topraklard\u0131r. \u0130kiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r: \u00d6\u015fri (M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n), Haraci (Gayrim\u00fcslimlerin).\",\n iq: \"fa-home\", ia: \"fa-user-friends\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Vak\u0131f Arazisi nedir?\",\n a: \"Gelirleri cami, medrese, hastane gibi hay\u0131r kurumlar\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lan topraklard\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-hands-helping\", ia: \"fa-mosque\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Miri Arazi nedir?\",\n a: \"M\u00fclkiyeti devlete ait olan topraklard\u0131r ve en geni\u015f arazi t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.\",\n iq: \"fa-flag\", ia: \"fa-globe\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 5. Miri Arazinin B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ---\n {\n q: \"Geliri do\u011frudan devlet hazinesine giden topraklara ne denir?\",\n a: \"Mukataa.\",\n iq: \"fa-search-dollar\", ia: \"fa-wallet\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Geliri padi\u015fah\u0131n annesi, e\u015fleri ve k\u0131zlar\u0131na ayr\u0131lan topraklar hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Pa\u015fmakl\u0131k.\",\n iq: \"fa-female\", ia: \"fa-crown\"\n },\n {\n q: \"S\u0131n\u0131r boylar\u0131ndaki askerlere verilen topraklara ne denir?\",\n a: \"Yurtluk.\",\n iq: \"fa-border-all\", ia: \"fa-shield-alt\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Kale muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 ve tersane masraflar\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan topraklar hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Ocakl\u0131k.\",\n iq: \"fa-dungeon\", ia: \"fa-anchor\"\n },\n {\n q: \"\u00dcst\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6steren devlet adamlar\u0131na verilen araziler hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Malik\u00e2ne.\",\n iq: \"fa-award\", ia: \"fa-medal\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Geliri devlet memurlar\u0131na ve askerlere maa\u015f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilen topraklar hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Dirlik.\",\n iq: \"fa-money-check-alt\", ia: \"fa-hand-holding-usd\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 6. T\u0131mar Sistemi ve \u00c7ifthane ---\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in kurdu\u011fu sistemin ad\u0131 nedir?\",\n a: \"T\u0131mar Sistemi.\",\n iq: \"fa-seedling\", ia: \"fa-cogs\"\n },\n {\n q: \"T\u0131mar Sistemi'nin tan\u0131m\u0131 nedir?\",\n a: \"Devletin vergi toplama hakk\u0131n\u0131 hizmet kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6revlilerine vermesidir.\",\n iq: \"fa-book-open\", ia: \"fa-handshake\"\n },\n {\n q: \"T\u0131mar Sistemi'nin dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 '\u00c7ifthane' uygulamas\u0131 nedir?\",\n a: \"Bir \u00e7ift \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fcn i\u015fleyebilece\u011fi arazinin k\u00f6yl\u00fc ailelere verilmesidir.\",\n iq: \"fa-bullseye\", ia: \"fa-tractor\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131 toplumunda vergi veren ve vermeyen gruplar kimlerdir?\",\n a: \"<ul class='content-list'><li>Y\u00f6neticiler (Asker\u00ee): Vergi vermez.<\/li><li>Halk (Reaya): Vergi verir.<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iq: \"fa-users-slash\", ia: \"fa-coins\"\n },\n {\n q: \"T\u0131mar sistemi sayesinde devlet hangi iki temel fayday\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Masrafs\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ordu beslemi\u015f ve vergileri toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-balance-scale-right\", ia: \"fa-check-double\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 7. T\u0131mar\u0131n Uygulan\u0131\u015f\u0131 ---\n {\n q: \"Yeni fethedilen yerlerde n\u00fcfus ve gelir say\u0131m\u0131 kimin g\u00f6zetiminde yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131?\",\n a: \"Kad\u0131 g\u00f6zetiminde.\",\n iq: \"fa-search\", ia: \"fa-gavel\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Say\u0131m bilgileri hangi defterlere kaydedilirdi?\",\n a: \"Tahrir Defterleri'ne.\",\n iq: \"fa-book\", ia: \"fa-pen-fancy\"\n },\n {\n q: \"T\u0131marla ilgili ilk resmi kay\u0131tlar hangi padi\u015fah d\u00f6nemine aittir?\",\n a: \"I. Murat H\u00fcdavendig\u00e2r.\",\n iq: \"fa-history\", ia: \"fa-scroll\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 8. Dirlik \u00c7e\u015fitleri ---\n {\n q: \"Dirlikler gelirlerine g\u00f6re ka\u00e7a ayr\u0131l\u0131r, bunlar nelerdir?\",\n a: \"\u00dc\u00e7e ayr\u0131l\u0131r: Has, Zeamet ve T\u0131mar.\",\n iq: \"fa-list-ol\", ia: \"fa-sitemap\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Has arazi kimlere verilir ve geliri ne kadard\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Padi\u015fah, vezir gibi \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilere verilir. Geliri 100.000 ak\u00e7eden fazlad\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-crown\", ia: \"fa-money-bill-alt\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Zeamet arazi kimlere verilir ve geliri ne kadard\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Suba\u015f\u0131, alay beyi gibi orta d\u00fczey g\u00f6revlilere verilir. Geliri 20.000 - 100.000 ak\u00e7e aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-user-tie\", ia: \"fa-coins\"\n },\n {\n q: \"T\u0131mar arazisi kimlere verilir ve geliri ne kadard\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Sava\u015fta yararl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steren askerlere verilir. Geliri 20.000 ak\u00e7eye kadard\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-medal\", ia: \"fa-piggy-bank\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 9. T\u0131marl\u0131 Sipahiler ve Cebel\u00fc ---\n {\n q: \"Dirlik sahibine ne ad verilir?\",\n a: \"T\u0131marl\u0131 Sipahi veya Sahib-i Arz.\",\n iq: \"fa-user-tag\", ia: \"fa-id-card-alt\"\n },\n {\n q: \"T\u0131marl\u0131 Sipahinin temel g\u00f6revi nedir?\",\n a: \"Devlet ad\u0131na topra\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fcye da\u011f\u0131tmak, \u00fcretimi sa\u011flamak ve vergi toplamakt\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-tasks\", ia: \"fa-wheat\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Reaya (k\u00f6yl\u00fc) topra\u011f\u0131n sahibi midir?\",\n a: \"Hay\u0131r, sahibi de\u011fil kirac\u0131s\u0131 konumundad\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-question\", ia: \"fa-key\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Ge\u00e7erli bir neden olmadan topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 3 y\u0131l ekmeyenden hangi vergi al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131?\",\n a: \"\u00c7iftbozan vergisi.\",\n iq: \"fa-ban\", ia: \"fa-file-invoice-dollar\"\n },\n {\n q: \"T\u0131marl\u0131 Sipahilerin yeti\u015ftirmek zorunda oldu\u011fu askerlere ne denir?\",\n a: \"Cebel\u00fc.\",\n iq: \"fa-user-shield\", ia: \"fa-helmet-safety\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Has\/Zeamet sahipleri ile T\u0131mar sahipleri ne kadar gelir i\u00e7in bir Cebel\u00fc yeti\u015ftirirdi?\",\n a: \"<ul class='content-list'><li>Has\/Zeamet: Her 5.000 ak\u00e7e i\u00e7in 1 asker.<\/li><li>T\u0131mar: Her 3.000 ak\u00e7e i\u00e7in 1 asker.<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iq: \"fa-calculator\", ia: \"fa-percentage\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Cebel\u00fc sistemi devlete nas\u0131l bir askeri fayda sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Hazine'den para \u00e7\u0131kmadan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir atl\u0131 orduya sahip olunmu\u015ftur.\",\n iq: \"fa-horse-head\", ia: \"fa-wallet\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 10. T\u0131mar Sisteminin Faydalar\u0131 ---\n {\n q: \"T\u0131mar Sisteminin tar\u0131ma faydas\u0131 nedir?\",\n a: \"Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde s\u00fcreklilik sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-tractor\", ia: \"fa-infinity\"\n },\n {\n q: \"T\u0131mar Sisteminin idari ve g\u00fcvenlik faydas\u0131 nedir?\",\n a: \"Ta\u015frada devlet otoritesi g\u00fc\u00e7lenmi\u015f ve g\u00fcvenlik sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-shield-alt\", ia: \"fa-lock\"\n },\n {\n q: \"T\u0131mar Sistemi g\u00f6\u00e7ebe T\u00fcrkmenler \u00fczerinde nas\u0131l bir etki yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7melerini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-campground\", ia: \"fa-home\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 11. Pen\u00e7ik ve Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131 ---\n {\n q: \"Hangi fetihten sonra esir bollu\u011fu nedeniyle Pen\u00e7ik Sistemi do\u011fmu\u015ftur?\",\n a: \"Edirne'nin Fethi sonras\u0131.\",\n iq: \"fa-city\", ia: \"fa-map-pin\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Pen\u00e7ik Sistemi ne demektir ve kimin \u00f6nerisiyle getirilmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"Sava\u015f esirlerinin 1\/5'inin orduya al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7andarl\u0131 Halil Pa\u015fa ve I. Murat d\u00f6neminde getirilmi\u015ftir.\",\n iq: \"fa-hand-paper\", ia: \"fa-users\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Do\u011frudan padi\u015faha ba\u011fl\u0131, maa\u015fl\u0131 ve daimi ordu olan Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131 ne zaman kuruldu?\",\n a: \"1363 (I. Murat d\u00f6nemi).\",\n iq: \"fa-calendar-alt\", ia: \"fa-fire\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Yeni\u00e7erilere asker yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Gelibolu'da a\u00e7\u0131lan ocak hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Acemi Oca\u011f\u0131.\",\n iq: \"fa-school\", ia: \"fa-baby\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 12. Dev\u015firme Sistemi ---\n {\n q: \"Pen\u00e7ik Sisteminden Dev\u015firme Sistemine neden ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"1402 Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131'ndan sonra fetihlerin durmas\u0131 ve esir say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 nedeniyle.\",\n iq: \"fa-question\", ia: \"fa-arrow-down\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Dev\u015firme Sistemi kimin zaman\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131 ve kimin zaman\u0131nda kanunla\u015ft\u0131?\",\n a: \"\u00c7elebi Mehmet zaman\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131, II. Murat d\u00f6neminde kanunla\u015ft\u0131.\",\n iq: \"fa-history\", ia: \"fa-gavel\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Dev\u015firme Sistemine hangi ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 dahil edilmezdi?\",\n a: \"Yahudi ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131.\",\n iq: \"fa-ban\", ia: \"fa-star-of-david\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Dev\u015firilen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n T\u00fcrk \u00f6rf ve adetlerini \u00f6\u011frenmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk aile yan\u0131na verilmesine ne denir?\",\n a: \"T\u00fcrk'e vermek.\",\n iq: \"fa-users\", ia: \"fa-graduation-cap\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Dev\u015firmelerden zeki olanlar nereye se\u00e7ilirdi?\",\n a: \"Enderun'a (Saray Okulu) se\u00e7ilerek devlet adam\u0131 olurlard\u0131.\",\n iq: \"fa-brain\", ia: \"fa-university\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Acemi Oca\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitimini tamamlayanlar\u0131n Kap\u0131kulu birliklerine kat\u0131lmas\u0131na ne denir?\",\n a: \"Bederg\u00e2h (Kap\u0131ya \u00c7\u0131kma).\",\n iq: \"fa-door-open\", ia: \"fa-step-forward\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 13. Kap\u0131kulu Askerleri ---\n {\n q: \"Kap\u0131kulu askerlerinin en temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedir?\",\n a: \"Do\u011frudan padi\u015faha ba\u011fl\u0131, maa\u015fl\u0131 ve profesyonel askerlerdir.\",\n iq: \"fa-chess-king\", ia: \"fa-money-check\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Kap\u0131kulu askerleri devlet i\u00e7in neden \u00f6nemlidir?\",\n a: \"Merkezi otoritenin g\u00fcvencesidirler ve eyalet askerlerine kar\u015f\u0131 denge unsurudurlar.\",\n iq: \"fa-balance-scale\", ia: \"fa-shield-alt\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Yeni\u00e7erilerin maa\u015f\u0131na ne denir ve ne s\u0131kl\u0131kla al\u0131rlar?\",\n a: \"Ulufe denir, \u00fc\u00e7 ayda bir al\u0131rlar.\",\n iq: \"fa-coins\", ia: \"fa-calendar-check\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Silahlar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 ve onar\u0131m\u0131ndan sorumlu Kap\u0131kulu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Cebeciler.\",\n iq: \"fa-tools\", ia: \"fa-wrench\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Ku\u015fatmalarda t\u00fcnel kazarak kale duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kan s\u0131n\u0131f hangisidir?\",\n a: \"La\u011f\u0131mc\u0131lar.\",\n iq: \"fa-dungeon\", ia: \"fa-bomb\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Havan topu ve el bombas\u0131 yapan s\u0131n\u0131f hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Humbarac\u0131lar.\",\n iq: \"fa-bomb\", ia: \"fa-fire\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 14. Kap\u0131kulu S\u00fcvarileri ---\n {\n q: \"Kap\u0131kulu S\u00fcvarilerine (Atl\u0131lar) verilen di\u011fer isim nedir?\",\n a: \"Alt\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fck Halk\u0131.\",\n iq: \"fa-horse\", ia: \"fa-layer-group\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Sava\u015fta padi\u015fah\u0131n \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ve silahlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan s\u00fcvariler kimlerdir?\",\n a: \"Sipahiler ve Silahtarlar.\",\n iq: \"fa-tent\", ia: \"fa-shield-alt\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Sava\u015fta padi\u015fah\u0131n ve ordunun sancaklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyanlar kimlerdir?\",\n a: \"Sa\u011f ve Sol Ulufeciler.\",\n iq: \"fa-flag\", ia: \"fa-flag-checkered\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Ordunun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve hazineyi koruyan s\u00fcvariler kimlerdir?\",\n a: \"Sa\u011f ve Sol Garipler.\",\n iq: \"fa-chest-board\", ia: \"fa-coins\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 15. Hukuk Sistemi ---\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131 Hukuk sistemi hangi iki temelden olu\u015fur?\",\n a: \"\u015eeri Hukuk ve \u00d6rfi Hukuk.\",\n iq: \"fa-balance-scale\", ia: \"fa-book\"\n },\n {\n q: \"\u015eeri Hukuk neye dayan\u0131r?\",\n a: \"\u0130slam dininin kurallar\u0131na.\",\n iq: \"fa-quran\", ia: \"fa-moon\"\n },\n {\n q: \"\u00d6rfi Hukuk neye dayan\u0131r?\",\n a: \"T\u00fcrk gelenekleri ve padi\u015fah emirlerine (ferman, kanunname).\",\n iq: \"fa-scroll\", ia: \"fa-signature\"\n },\n {\n q: \"\u00d6rfi hukuk kurallar\u0131 ile \u015eeri hukuk aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki nas\u0131ld\u0131r?\",\n a: \"\u00d6rfi hukuk kurallar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman \u015eeri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olamaz.\",\n iq: \"fa-exclamation-circle\", ia: \"fa-check\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 16. Yarg\u0131 Te\u015fkilat\u0131 ---\n {\n q: \"Davalar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mahkemelere kim ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ederdi?\",\n a: \"Kad\u0131.\",\n iq: \"fa-gavel\", ia: \"fa-user-judge\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131 yarg\u0131 te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda kim bulunurdu?\",\n a: \"Kazasker.\",\n iq: \"fa-balance-scale-left\", ia: \"fa-user-tie\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin ilk kad\u0131s\u0131 kimdir ve kim taraf\u0131ndan atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Dursun Fakih, Osman Gazi taraf\u0131ndan atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-user-tag\", ia: \"fa-certificate\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Kad\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6rev b\u00f6lgelerine ne ad verilir?\",\n a: \"Kaza.\",\n iq: \"fa-map-marker-alt\", ia: \"fa-gavel\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Kad\u0131lar\u0131n verdi\u011fi kararlara itiraz nereye yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131?\",\n a: \"Divan-\u0131 H\u00fcmayun'a.\",\n iq: \"fa-university\", ia: \"fa-comments\"\n }\n ];\n\n \/\/ De\u011fi\u015fkenler\n let index = 0;\n const total = cardData.length;\n\n \/\/ DOM Elementleri\n const qText = document.getElementById('q-text-display');\n const aText = document.getElementById('a-text-display');\n const qIcon = document.getElementById('q-icon-display');\n const aIcon = document.getElementById('a-icon-display');\n const currentIdxEl = document.getElementById('current-idx');\n const totalCountEl = document.getElementById('total-count');\n const progressFill = document.getElementById('progress-fill');\n const flashcard = document.getElementById('flashcard');\n \n \/\/ Butonlar\n const btnNext = document.getElementById('btn-next');\n const btnPrev = document.getElementById('btn-prev');\n const btnFlip = document.getElementById('btn-flip');\n\n \/\/ Ba\u015flatma\n totalCountEl.innerText = total;\n renderData(0);\n\n function renderData(i) {\n \/\/ Kart\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rla (\u00f6n y\u00fcze \u00e7evir)\n flashcard.classList.remove('is-flipped');\n\n \/\/ Hafif gecikme ile i\u00e7eri\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftir (d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f animasyonu bitince kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n diye)\n setTimeout(() => {\n const item = cardData[i];\n \n \/\/ Metinler\n qText.innerText = item.q;\n aText.innerHTML = item.a; \/\/ HTML listeleri i\u00e7in innerHTML\n\n \/\/ \u0130konlar\n qIcon.innerHTML = `<i class=\"fas ${item.iq}\"><\/i>`;\n aIcon.innerHTML = `<i class=\"fas ${item.ia}\"><\/i>`;\n\n \/\/ Saya\u00e7\n currentIdxEl.innerText = i + 1;\n \n \/\/ Progress Bar\n const percent = ((i + 1) \/ total) * 100;\n progressFill.style.width = percent + '%';\n }, 200);\n }\n\n function toggleFlip() {\n flashcard.classList.toggle('is-flipped');\n }\n\n function goNext(e) {\n if(e) e.preventDefault();\n if (index < total - 1) {\n index++;\n renderData(index);\n }\n }\n\n function goPrev(e) {\n if(e) e.preventDefault();\n if (index > 0) {\n index--;\n renderData(index);\n }\n }\n\n \/\/ Event Listeners\n btnNext.addEventListener('click', goNext);\n btnPrev.addEventListener('click', goPrev);\n btnFlip.addEventListener('click', (e) => {\n e.preventDefault();\n toggleFlip();\n });\n \n \/\/ Kart\u0131n kendisine t\u0131klay\u0131nca da d\u00f6ns\u00fcn (Mobil kolayl\u0131k)\n flashcard.addEventListener('click', toggleFlip);\n\n \/\/ Klavye kontrol\u00fc\n document.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {\n if(e.key === \"ArrowRight\") goNext();\n if(e.key === \"ArrowLeft\") goPrev();\n if(e.key === \" \" || e.key === \"Enter\") toggleFlip();\n });\n\n<\/script>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih dersi 2. \u00fcnitesi olan Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 (1299-1453) \u00fcnitesinin i\u00e7inde yer alan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde Ordu, Hukuk ve Toprak Sistemi yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Osmanl\u0131 <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/03\/osmanli-devletinde-ordu-hukuk-ve-toprak-sistemi-hazirlik-soru-cevap-flashcart\/\" title=\"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde Ordu, Hukuk ve Toprak Sistemi Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Soru-Cevap (flashcart)\">[…]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2819,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[151,114],"tags":[278,313,300],"class_list":["post-3182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10-sinif-tarih-2","category-10-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap","tag-10-sinif-tarih-3","tag-10-sinif-tarih-karti-2","tag-10-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x800.png",1200,800,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x1080.png",1200,1080,true],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x1080.png",1200,1080,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x900.png",600,900,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD.png",1920,1080,false]},"yoast_head":"\n<title>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde Ordu, Hukuk ve Toprak Sistemi Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Soru-Cevap (flashcart) - 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{"id":3182,"date":"2026-01-03T18:07:54","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T15:07:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=3182"},"modified":"2025-11-23T18:10:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T15:10:00","slug":"osmanli-devletinde-ordu-hukuk-ve-toprak-sistemi-hazirlik-soru-cevap-flashcart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/03\/osmanli-devletinde-ordu-hukuk-ve-toprak-sistemi-hazirlik-soru-cevap-flashcart\/","title":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde Ordu, Hukuk ve Toprak Sistemi Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Soru-Cevap (flashcart)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih dersi 2. \u00fcnitesi <\/strong>olan Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 (1299-1453) <\/strong>\u00fcnitesinin i\u00e7inde yer alan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde Ordu, Hukuk ve Toprak Sistemi <\/strong>yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k <\/strong>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde Ordu, Hukuk ve Toprak Sistemi <\/strong>online soru-cevap<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z sayesinde tarih dersi yaz\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong>na tam olarak haz\u0131rlanacaks\u0131n\u0131z. 10. s\u0131n\u0131f <\/strong>tarih yaz\u0131l\u0131<\/strong>ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z sayesinde derslerde daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Maarif modeline <\/strong>uygun olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde Ordu, Hukuk ve Toprak Sistemi <\/strong>flash cart<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konular\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ders: 10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih<\/strong> kart\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcnite: 10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih 2. \u00dcnite: Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 tarih kart\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6\u011frenme \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131\/ kazan\u0131m: Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde Ordu, Hukuk ve Toprak Sistemi yaz\u0131l\u0131 sorular\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lgili yaz\u0131l\u0131: 10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih 1. d\u00f6nem 2. Yaz\u0131l\u0131, 10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih 2. d\u00f6nem 1. Yaz\u0131l\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n Osmanl\u0131 Ordu, Hukuk ve Toprak Sistemi Flashkartlar\u0131<\/title>\n \n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;600;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.4.0\/css\/all.min.css\">\n \n <style>\n \/* Kapsay\u0131c\u0131 - WordPress \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in benzersiz ID *\/\n #osmanli-system-app {\n font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 15px;\n background-color: transparent;\n width: 100%;\n max-width: 650px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n \/* \u0130lerleme G\u00f6stergesi *\/\n .progress-area {\n width: 100%;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n text-align: center;\n }\n\n .progress-bar-bg {\n width: 100%;\n height: 10px;\n background-color: #e0e0e0;\n border-radius: 5px;\n overflow: hidden;\n margin-bottom: 8px;\n }\n\n .progress-bar-fill {\n height: 100%;\n background: linear-gradient(90deg, #d35400, #f1c40f);\n width: 0%;\n transition: width 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n .count-display {\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n color: #555;\n font-weight: 700;\n }\n\n \/* Kart Sahnesi *\/\n .card-stage {\n width: 100%;\n height: 480px; \/* \u0130\u00e7erik yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in y\u00fckseklik art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 *\/\n perspective: 1200px;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n\n \/* Kart\u0131n Kendisi *\/\n .flashcard-item {\n width: 100%;\n height: 100%;\n position: relative;\n transition: transform 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.2, 0.2, 1);\n transform-style: preserve-3d;\n cursor: pointer;\n border-radius: 16px;\n box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);\n }\n\n .flashcard-item.is-flipped {\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n }\n\n \/* Kart Y\u00fczleri *\/\n .card-face {\n position: absolute;\n width: 100%;\n height: 100%;\n -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;\n backface-visibility: hidden;\n border-radius: 16px;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 25px;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n text-align: center;\n border: 1px solid #e1e1e1;\n overflow-y: auto; \/* Uzun yaz\u0131lar i\u00e7in kayd\u0131rma *\/\n }\n\n \/* \u00d6n Y\u00fcz (Soru) *\/\n .face-front {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 0%, #fffbf0 100%);\n color: #333;\n }\n\n .q-icon {\n font-size: 3.5rem;\n color: #c0392b; \/* Koyu K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131\/Turuncu *\/\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n\n .q-content {\n font-size: 1.3rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #2c3e50;\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n\n .flip-instruction {\n margin-top: auto;\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n color: #7f8c8d;\n font-style: italic;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 6px;\n padding-top: 15px;\n }\n\n \/* Arka Y\u00fcz (Cevap) *\/\n .face-back {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2c3e50 0%, #34495e 100%);\n color: #ecf0f1;\n transform: rotateY(180deg);\n justify-content: flex-start; \/* \u0130\u00e7erik \u00fcstten ba\u015flas\u0131n *\/\n padding-top: 35px;\n }\n\n .a-icon {\n font-size: 2.5rem;\n color: #f1c40f; \/* Alt\u0131n Sar\u0131s\u0131 *\/\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n }\n\n .a-content {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n width: 100%;\n text-align: left;\n }\n\n \/* Liste Tasar\u0131m\u0131 *\/\n .content-list {\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n text-align: left;\n }\n\n .content-list li {\n position: relative;\n padding-left: 24px;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n }\n\n .content-list li::before {\n content: \"\\f058\"; \/* Fa-check-circle *\/\n font-family: \"Font Awesome 5 Free\";\n font-weight: 900;\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n color: #2ecc71;\n top: 2px;\n }\n\n \/* Kontrol Butonlar\u0131 *\/\n .control-bar {\n display: flex;\n gap: 12px;\n width: 100%;\n }\n\n .ctrl-btn {\n border: none;\n padding: 14px 20px;\n border-radius: 50px;\n font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 1rem;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 8px;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n }\n\n .ctrl-btn:active {\n transform: scale(0.96);\n }\n\n .btn-prev, .btn-next {\n background-color: #ecf0f1;\n color: #2c3e50;\n flex: 1;\n }\n\n .btn-prev:hover, .btn-next:hover {\n background-color: #bdc3c7;\n }\n\n .btn-reveal {\n background-color: #e67e22;\n color: white;\n flex: 1.5;\n }\n\n .btn-reveal:hover {\n background-color: #d35400;\n }\n\n \/* Mobil D\u00fczenlemeler *\/\n @media (max-width: 480px) {\n .card-stage {\n height: 500px; \/* Mobilde dikey alan ihtiyac\u0131 artabilir *\/\n }\n .q-content {\n font-size: 1.15rem;\n }\n .a-content {\n font-size: 1rem;\n }\n .ctrl-btn {\n padding: 12px;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div id=\"osmanli-system-app\">\n \n \n <div class=\"progress-area\">\n <div class=\"progress-bar-bg\">\n <div class=\"progress-bar-fill\" id=\"progress-fill\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"count-display\">Soru <span id=\"current-idx\">1<\/span> \/ <span id=\"total-count\">0<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"card-stage\">\n <div class=\"flashcard-item\" id=\"flashcard\">\n \n <div class=\"card-face face-front\">\n <div class=\"q-icon\" id=\"q-icon-display\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-question-circle\"><\/i>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"q-content\" id=\"q-text-display\">\n Y\u00fckleniyor…\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"flip-instruction\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-sync-alt\"><\/i> Cevab\u0131 G\u00f6rmek \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7evir\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"card-face face-back\">\n <div class=\"a-icon\" id=\"a-icon-display\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-lightbulb\"><\/i>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"a-content\" id=\"a-text-display\">\n Cevap…\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"control-bar\">\n <button class=\"ctrl-btn btn-prev\" id=\"btn-prev\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-left\"><\/i> Geri\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"ctrl-btn btn-reveal\" id=\"btn-flip\">\n Cevab\u0131 G\u00f6ster\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"ctrl-btn btn-next\" id=\"btn-next\">\n \u0130leri <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n \/*\n * VER\u0130 SET\u0130:\n * Metnin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 soru-cevap seti.\n *\/\n const cardData = [\n \/\/ --- 1. Osmanl\u0131 Ordusunun Kurulu\u015fu ---\n {\n q: \"Osman Gazi d\u00f6neminde ordu kimlerden olu\u015fuyordu?\",\n a: \"Gaza ve cihat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla sava\u015fan, a\u015firete ba\u011fl\u0131 alp ve gazilerden olu\u015fuyordu.\",\n iq: \"fa-users\", ia: \"fa-horse\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osman Gazi d\u00f6nemindeki ordu d\u00fczeni nas\u0131ld\u0131?\",\n a: \"Hen\u00fcz daim\u00ee ve d\u00fczenli bir ordu yoktu.\",\n iq: \"fa-question-circle\", ia: \"fa-ban\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osman Gazi d\u00f6neminde orduda b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynayan komutanlar kimlerdir?\",\n a: \"<ul class='content-list'><li>Ak\u00e7a Koca<\/li><li>Konur Alp<\/li><li>Turgut Alp<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iq: \"fa-user-tie\", ia: \"fa-star\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n kurulu\u015funda sava\u015flara kat\u0131lan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc sivil topluluklar hangileridir?\",\n a: \"<ul class='content-list'><li>Gaziy\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum (Anadolu Gazileri)<\/li><li>Ahiy\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum (Anadolu Ahileri)<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iq: \"fa-users-cog\", ia: \"fa-fist-raised\"\n },\n {\n q: \"\u0130lk d\u00f6nem kuvvetleri sefer bittikten sonra ne yaparlard\u0131?\",\n a: \"Normal hayatlar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nerlerdi.\",\n iq: \"fa-home\", ia: \"fa-walking\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 2. \u0130lk D\u00fczenli Ordunun Kurulmas\u0131 ---\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131'da s\u00fcrekli sava\u015fa haz\u0131r bir orduya ne zaman ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmu\u015ftur?\",\n a: \"Orhan Bey D\u00f6nemi'nde fetihlerin artmas\u0131yla.\",\n iq: \"fa-clock\", ia: \"fa-chart-line\"\n },\n {\n q: \"\u0130lk d\u00fczenli birlikler kimlerin \u00f6nerisiyle kurulmu\u015ftur?\",\n a: \"\u00c7andarl\u0131 Halil Pa\u015fa ve Al\u00e2eddin Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nerisiyle.\",\n iq: \"fa-comments\", ia: \"fa-user-check\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Orhan Bey d\u00f6neminde kurulan ilk d\u00fczenli ordunun ad\u0131 nedir?\",\n a: \"Yaya (piyade) ve M\u00fcsellem (atl\u0131).\",\n iq: \"fa-chess-pawn\", ia: \"fa-chess-knight\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Yaya ve M\u00fcsellemlerin bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131 ve sava\u015f zaman\u0131 durumlar\u0131 nas\u0131ld\u0131?\",\n a: \"<ul class='content-list'><li>Sava\u015f zaman\u0131: G\u00fcndelik \u00fccret al\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/li><li>Bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131: Toprak ekip bi\u00e7er, vergiden muaf olurlard\u0131.<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iq: \"fa-balance-scale\", ia: \"fa-coins\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 3. Orduya Eklenen Yeni Birlikler ---\n {\n q: \"Kap\u0131kulu Ocaklar\u0131 kurulunca Yaya ve M\u00fcsellemlerin g\u00f6revi ne olmu\u015ftur?\",\n a: \"Ordunun geri hizmetinde (nakliye, maden, in\u015faat, tersane) g\u00f6rev yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-exchange-alt\", ia: \"fa-tools\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Orhan Bey d\u00f6neminde asker ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in kurulan, bek\u00e2r T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7lerinden olu\u015fan birlik hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Azaplar.\",\n iq: \"fa-user\", ia: \"fa-users\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Azaplar birli\u011finin \u00f6zellikleri nelerdir?\",\n a: \"Hem yaya hem atl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan \u00fccretli askerlerdir.\",\n iq: \"fa-info-circle\", ia: \"fa-money-bill-wave\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 4. Osmanl\u0131 Toprak Sistemi ---\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131'da topraklar temel olarak hangi \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131l\u0131r?\",\n a: \"<ul class='content-list'><li>Miri Arazi<\/li><li>M\u00fclk Arazi<\/li><li>Vak\u0131f Arazisi<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iq: \"fa-map\", ia: \"fa-layer-group\"\n },\n {\n q: \"M\u00fclk Arazi nedir ve ka\u00e7a ayr\u0131l\u0131r?\",\n a: \"M\u00fclkiyeti ki\u015filere ait topraklard\u0131r. \u0130kiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r: \u00d6\u015fri (M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n), Haraci (Gayrim\u00fcslimlerin).\",\n iq: \"fa-home\", ia: \"fa-user-friends\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Vak\u0131f Arazisi nedir?\",\n a: \"Gelirleri cami, medrese, hastane gibi hay\u0131r kurumlar\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lan topraklard\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-hands-helping\", ia: \"fa-mosque\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Miri Arazi nedir?\",\n a: \"M\u00fclkiyeti devlete ait olan topraklard\u0131r ve en geni\u015f arazi t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.\",\n iq: \"fa-flag\", ia: \"fa-globe\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 5. Miri Arazinin B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ---\n {\n q: \"Geliri do\u011frudan devlet hazinesine giden topraklara ne denir?\",\n a: \"Mukataa.\",\n iq: \"fa-search-dollar\", ia: \"fa-wallet\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Geliri padi\u015fah\u0131n annesi, e\u015fleri ve k\u0131zlar\u0131na ayr\u0131lan topraklar hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Pa\u015fmakl\u0131k.\",\n iq: \"fa-female\", ia: \"fa-crown\"\n },\n {\n q: \"S\u0131n\u0131r boylar\u0131ndaki askerlere verilen topraklara ne denir?\",\n a: \"Yurtluk.\",\n iq: \"fa-border-all\", ia: \"fa-shield-alt\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Kale muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 ve tersane masraflar\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan topraklar hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Ocakl\u0131k.\",\n iq: \"fa-dungeon\", ia: \"fa-anchor\"\n },\n {\n q: \"\u00dcst\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6steren devlet adamlar\u0131na verilen araziler hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Malik\u00e2ne.\",\n iq: \"fa-award\", ia: \"fa-medal\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Geliri devlet memurlar\u0131na ve askerlere maa\u015f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilen topraklar hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Dirlik.\",\n iq: \"fa-money-check-alt\", ia: \"fa-hand-holding-usd\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 6. T\u0131mar Sistemi ve \u00c7ifthane ---\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in kurdu\u011fu sistemin ad\u0131 nedir?\",\n a: \"T\u0131mar Sistemi.\",\n iq: \"fa-seedling\", ia: \"fa-cogs\"\n },\n {\n q: \"T\u0131mar Sistemi'nin tan\u0131m\u0131 nedir?\",\n a: \"Devletin vergi toplama hakk\u0131n\u0131 hizmet kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6revlilerine vermesidir.\",\n iq: \"fa-book-open\", ia: \"fa-handshake\"\n },\n {\n q: \"T\u0131mar Sistemi'nin dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 '\u00c7ifthane' uygulamas\u0131 nedir?\",\n a: \"Bir \u00e7ift \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fcn i\u015fleyebilece\u011fi arazinin k\u00f6yl\u00fc ailelere verilmesidir.\",\n iq: \"fa-bullseye\", ia: \"fa-tractor\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131 toplumunda vergi veren ve vermeyen gruplar kimlerdir?\",\n a: \"<ul class='content-list'><li>Y\u00f6neticiler (Asker\u00ee): Vergi vermez.<\/li><li>Halk (Reaya): Vergi verir.<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iq: \"fa-users-slash\", ia: \"fa-coins\"\n },\n {\n q: \"T\u0131mar sistemi sayesinde devlet hangi iki temel fayday\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Masrafs\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ordu beslemi\u015f ve vergileri toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-balance-scale-right\", ia: \"fa-check-double\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 7. T\u0131mar\u0131n Uygulan\u0131\u015f\u0131 ---\n {\n q: \"Yeni fethedilen yerlerde n\u00fcfus ve gelir say\u0131m\u0131 kimin g\u00f6zetiminde yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131?\",\n a: \"Kad\u0131 g\u00f6zetiminde.\",\n iq: \"fa-search\", ia: \"fa-gavel\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Say\u0131m bilgileri hangi defterlere kaydedilirdi?\",\n a: \"Tahrir Defterleri'ne.\",\n iq: \"fa-book\", ia: \"fa-pen-fancy\"\n },\n {\n q: \"T\u0131marla ilgili ilk resmi kay\u0131tlar hangi padi\u015fah d\u00f6nemine aittir?\",\n a: \"I. Murat H\u00fcdavendig\u00e2r.\",\n iq: \"fa-history\", ia: \"fa-scroll\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 8. Dirlik \u00c7e\u015fitleri ---\n {\n q: \"Dirlikler gelirlerine g\u00f6re ka\u00e7a ayr\u0131l\u0131r, bunlar nelerdir?\",\n a: \"\u00dc\u00e7e ayr\u0131l\u0131r: Has, Zeamet ve T\u0131mar.\",\n iq: \"fa-list-ol\", ia: \"fa-sitemap\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Has arazi kimlere verilir ve geliri ne kadard\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Padi\u015fah, vezir gibi \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilere verilir. Geliri 100.000 ak\u00e7eden fazlad\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-crown\", ia: \"fa-money-bill-alt\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Zeamet arazi kimlere verilir ve geliri ne kadard\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Suba\u015f\u0131, alay beyi gibi orta d\u00fczey g\u00f6revlilere verilir. Geliri 20.000 - 100.000 ak\u00e7e aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-user-tie\", ia: \"fa-coins\"\n },\n {\n q: \"T\u0131mar arazisi kimlere verilir ve geliri ne kadard\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Sava\u015fta yararl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steren askerlere verilir. Geliri 20.000 ak\u00e7eye kadard\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-medal\", ia: \"fa-piggy-bank\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 9. T\u0131marl\u0131 Sipahiler ve Cebel\u00fc ---\n {\n q: \"Dirlik sahibine ne ad verilir?\",\n a: \"T\u0131marl\u0131 Sipahi veya Sahib-i Arz.\",\n iq: \"fa-user-tag\", ia: \"fa-id-card-alt\"\n },\n {\n q: \"T\u0131marl\u0131 Sipahinin temel g\u00f6revi nedir?\",\n a: \"Devlet ad\u0131na topra\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fcye da\u011f\u0131tmak, \u00fcretimi sa\u011flamak ve vergi toplamakt\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-tasks\", ia: \"fa-wheat\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Reaya (k\u00f6yl\u00fc) topra\u011f\u0131n sahibi midir?\",\n a: \"Hay\u0131r, sahibi de\u011fil kirac\u0131s\u0131 konumundad\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-question\", ia: \"fa-key\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Ge\u00e7erli bir neden olmadan topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 3 y\u0131l ekmeyenden hangi vergi al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131?\",\n a: \"\u00c7iftbozan vergisi.\",\n iq: \"fa-ban\", ia: \"fa-file-invoice-dollar\"\n },\n {\n q: \"T\u0131marl\u0131 Sipahilerin yeti\u015ftirmek zorunda oldu\u011fu askerlere ne denir?\",\n a: \"Cebel\u00fc.\",\n iq: \"fa-user-shield\", ia: \"fa-helmet-safety\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Has\/Zeamet sahipleri ile T\u0131mar sahipleri ne kadar gelir i\u00e7in bir Cebel\u00fc yeti\u015ftirirdi?\",\n a: \"<ul class='content-list'><li>Has\/Zeamet: Her 5.000 ak\u00e7e i\u00e7in 1 asker.<\/li><li>T\u0131mar: Her 3.000 ak\u00e7e i\u00e7in 1 asker.<\/li><\/ul>\",\n iq: \"fa-calculator\", ia: \"fa-percentage\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Cebel\u00fc sistemi devlete nas\u0131l bir askeri fayda sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Hazine'den para \u00e7\u0131kmadan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir atl\u0131 orduya sahip olunmu\u015ftur.\",\n iq: \"fa-horse-head\", ia: \"fa-wallet\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 10. T\u0131mar Sisteminin Faydalar\u0131 ---\n {\n q: \"T\u0131mar Sisteminin tar\u0131ma faydas\u0131 nedir?\",\n a: \"Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde s\u00fcreklilik sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-tractor\", ia: \"fa-infinity\"\n },\n {\n q: \"T\u0131mar Sisteminin idari ve g\u00fcvenlik faydas\u0131 nedir?\",\n a: \"Ta\u015frada devlet otoritesi g\u00fc\u00e7lenmi\u015f ve g\u00fcvenlik sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-shield-alt\", ia: \"fa-lock\"\n },\n {\n q: \"T\u0131mar Sistemi g\u00f6\u00e7ebe T\u00fcrkmenler \u00fczerinde nas\u0131l bir etki yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7melerini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-campground\", ia: \"fa-home\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 11. Pen\u00e7ik ve Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131 ---\n {\n q: \"Hangi fetihten sonra esir bollu\u011fu nedeniyle Pen\u00e7ik Sistemi do\u011fmu\u015ftur?\",\n a: \"Edirne'nin Fethi sonras\u0131.\",\n iq: \"fa-city\", ia: \"fa-map-pin\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Pen\u00e7ik Sistemi ne demektir ve kimin \u00f6nerisiyle getirilmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"Sava\u015f esirlerinin 1\/5'inin orduya al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7andarl\u0131 Halil Pa\u015fa ve I. Murat d\u00f6neminde getirilmi\u015ftir.\",\n iq: \"fa-hand-paper\", ia: \"fa-users\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Do\u011frudan padi\u015faha ba\u011fl\u0131, maa\u015fl\u0131 ve daimi ordu olan Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131 ne zaman kuruldu?\",\n a: \"1363 (I. Murat d\u00f6nemi).\",\n iq: \"fa-calendar-alt\", ia: \"fa-fire\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Yeni\u00e7erilere asker yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Gelibolu'da a\u00e7\u0131lan ocak hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Acemi Oca\u011f\u0131.\",\n iq: \"fa-school\", ia: \"fa-baby\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 12. Dev\u015firme Sistemi ---\n {\n q: \"Pen\u00e7ik Sisteminden Dev\u015firme Sistemine neden ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir?\",\n a: \"1402 Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131'ndan sonra fetihlerin durmas\u0131 ve esir say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 nedeniyle.\",\n iq: \"fa-question\", ia: \"fa-arrow-down\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Dev\u015firme Sistemi kimin zaman\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131 ve kimin zaman\u0131nda kanunla\u015ft\u0131?\",\n a: \"\u00c7elebi Mehmet zaman\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131, II. Murat d\u00f6neminde kanunla\u015ft\u0131.\",\n iq: \"fa-history\", ia: \"fa-gavel\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Dev\u015firme Sistemine hangi ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 dahil edilmezdi?\",\n a: \"Yahudi ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131.\",\n iq: \"fa-ban\", ia: \"fa-star-of-david\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Dev\u015firilen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n T\u00fcrk \u00f6rf ve adetlerini \u00f6\u011frenmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk aile yan\u0131na verilmesine ne denir?\",\n a: \"T\u00fcrk'e vermek.\",\n iq: \"fa-users\", ia: \"fa-graduation-cap\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Dev\u015firmelerden zeki olanlar nereye se\u00e7ilirdi?\",\n a: \"Enderun'a (Saray Okulu) se\u00e7ilerek devlet adam\u0131 olurlard\u0131.\",\n iq: \"fa-brain\", ia: \"fa-university\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Acemi Oca\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitimini tamamlayanlar\u0131n Kap\u0131kulu birliklerine kat\u0131lmas\u0131na ne denir?\",\n a: \"Bederg\u00e2h (Kap\u0131ya \u00c7\u0131kma).\",\n iq: \"fa-door-open\", ia: \"fa-step-forward\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 13. Kap\u0131kulu Askerleri ---\n {\n q: \"Kap\u0131kulu askerlerinin en temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedir?\",\n a: \"Do\u011frudan padi\u015faha ba\u011fl\u0131, maa\u015fl\u0131 ve profesyonel askerlerdir.\",\n iq: \"fa-chess-king\", ia: \"fa-money-check\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Kap\u0131kulu askerleri devlet i\u00e7in neden \u00f6nemlidir?\",\n a: \"Merkezi otoritenin g\u00fcvencesidirler ve eyalet askerlerine kar\u015f\u0131 denge unsurudurlar.\",\n iq: \"fa-balance-scale\", ia: \"fa-shield-alt\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Yeni\u00e7erilerin maa\u015f\u0131na ne denir ve ne s\u0131kl\u0131kla al\u0131rlar?\",\n a: \"Ulufe denir, \u00fc\u00e7 ayda bir al\u0131rlar.\",\n iq: \"fa-coins\", ia: \"fa-calendar-check\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Silahlar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 ve onar\u0131m\u0131ndan sorumlu Kap\u0131kulu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Cebeciler.\",\n iq: \"fa-tools\", ia: \"fa-wrench\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Ku\u015fatmalarda t\u00fcnel kazarak kale duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kan s\u0131n\u0131f hangisidir?\",\n a: \"La\u011f\u0131mc\u0131lar.\",\n iq: \"fa-dungeon\", ia: \"fa-bomb\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Havan topu ve el bombas\u0131 yapan s\u0131n\u0131f hangisidir?\",\n a: \"Humbarac\u0131lar.\",\n iq: \"fa-bomb\", ia: \"fa-fire\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 14. Kap\u0131kulu S\u00fcvarileri ---\n {\n q: \"Kap\u0131kulu S\u00fcvarilerine (Atl\u0131lar) verilen di\u011fer isim nedir?\",\n a: \"Alt\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fck Halk\u0131.\",\n iq: \"fa-horse\", ia: \"fa-layer-group\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Sava\u015fta padi\u015fah\u0131n \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ve silahlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan s\u00fcvariler kimlerdir?\",\n a: \"Sipahiler ve Silahtarlar.\",\n iq: \"fa-tent\", ia: \"fa-shield-alt\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Sava\u015fta padi\u015fah\u0131n ve ordunun sancaklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyanlar kimlerdir?\",\n a: \"Sa\u011f ve Sol Ulufeciler.\",\n iq: \"fa-flag\", ia: \"fa-flag-checkered\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Ordunun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve hazineyi koruyan s\u00fcvariler kimlerdir?\",\n a: \"Sa\u011f ve Sol Garipler.\",\n iq: \"fa-chest-board\", ia: \"fa-coins\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 15. Hukuk Sistemi ---\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131 Hukuk sistemi hangi iki temelden olu\u015fur?\",\n a: \"\u015eeri Hukuk ve \u00d6rfi Hukuk.\",\n iq: \"fa-balance-scale\", ia: \"fa-book\"\n },\n {\n q: \"\u015eeri Hukuk neye dayan\u0131r?\",\n a: \"\u0130slam dininin kurallar\u0131na.\",\n iq: \"fa-quran\", ia: \"fa-moon\"\n },\n {\n q: \"\u00d6rfi Hukuk neye dayan\u0131r?\",\n a: \"T\u00fcrk gelenekleri ve padi\u015fah emirlerine (ferman, kanunname).\",\n iq: \"fa-scroll\", ia: \"fa-signature\"\n },\n {\n q: \"\u00d6rfi hukuk kurallar\u0131 ile \u015eeri hukuk aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki nas\u0131ld\u0131r?\",\n a: \"\u00d6rfi hukuk kurallar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman \u015eeri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olamaz.\",\n iq: \"fa-exclamation-circle\", ia: \"fa-check\"\n },\n\n \/\/ --- 16. Yarg\u0131 Te\u015fkilat\u0131 ---\n {\n q: \"Davalar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mahkemelere kim ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ederdi?\",\n a: \"Kad\u0131.\",\n iq: \"fa-gavel\", ia: \"fa-user-judge\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131 yarg\u0131 te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda kim bulunurdu?\",\n a: \"Kazasker.\",\n iq: \"fa-balance-scale-left\", ia: \"fa-user-tie\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin ilk kad\u0131s\u0131 kimdir ve kim taraf\u0131ndan atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n a: \"Dursun Fakih, Osman Gazi taraf\u0131ndan atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n iq: \"fa-user-tag\", ia: \"fa-certificate\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Kad\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6rev b\u00f6lgelerine ne ad verilir?\",\n a: \"Kaza.\",\n iq: \"fa-map-marker-alt\", ia: \"fa-gavel\"\n },\n {\n q: \"Kad\u0131lar\u0131n verdi\u011fi kararlara itiraz nereye yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131?\",\n a: \"Divan-\u0131 H\u00fcmayun'a.\",\n iq: \"fa-university\", ia: \"fa-comments\"\n }\n ];\n\n \/\/ De\u011fi\u015fkenler\n let index = 0;\n const total = cardData.length;\n\n \/\/ DOM Elementleri\n const qText = document.getElementById('q-text-display');\n const aText = document.getElementById('a-text-display');\n const qIcon = document.getElementById('q-icon-display');\n const aIcon = document.getElementById('a-icon-display');\n const currentIdxEl = document.getElementById('current-idx');\n const totalCountEl = document.getElementById('total-count');\n const progressFill = document.getElementById('progress-fill');\n const flashcard = document.getElementById('flashcard');\n \n \/\/ Butonlar\n const btnNext = document.getElementById('btn-next');\n const btnPrev = document.getElementById('btn-prev');\n const btnFlip = document.getElementById('btn-flip');\n\n \/\/ Ba\u015flatma\n totalCountEl.innerText = total;\n renderData(0);\n\n function renderData(i) {\n \/\/ Kart\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rla (\u00f6n y\u00fcze \u00e7evir)\n flashcard.classList.remove('is-flipped');\n\n \/\/ Hafif gecikme ile i\u00e7eri\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftir (d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f animasyonu bitince kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n diye)\n setTimeout(() => {\n const item = cardData[i];\n \n \/\/ Metinler\n qText.innerText = item.q;\n aText.innerHTML = item.a; \/\/ HTML listeleri i\u00e7in innerHTML\n\n \/\/ \u0130konlar\n qIcon.innerHTML = `<i class=\"fas ${item.iq}\"><\/i>`;\n aIcon.innerHTML = `<i class=\"fas ${item.ia}\"><\/i>`;\n\n \/\/ Saya\u00e7\n currentIdxEl.innerText = i + 1;\n \n \/\/ Progress Bar\n const percent = ((i + 1) \/ total) * 100;\n progressFill.style.width = percent + '%';\n }, 200);\n }\n\n function toggleFlip() {\n flashcard.classList.toggle('is-flipped');\n }\n\n function goNext(e) {\n if(e) e.preventDefault();\n if (index < total - 1) {\n index++;\n renderData(index);\n }\n }\n\n function goPrev(e) {\n if(e) e.preventDefault();\n if (index > 0) {\n index--;\n renderData(index);\n }\n }\n\n \/\/ Event Listeners\n btnNext.addEventListener('click', goNext);\n btnPrev.addEventListener('click', goPrev);\n btnFlip.addEventListener('click', (e) => {\n e.preventDefault();\n toggleFlip();\n });\n \n \/\/ Kart\u0131n kendisine t\u0131klay\u0131nca da d\u00f6ns\u00fcn (Mobil kolayl\u0131k)\n flashcard.addEventListener('click', toggleFlip);\n\n \/\/ Klavye kontrol\u00fc\n document.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {\n if(e.key === \"ArrowRight\") goNext();\n if(e.key === \"ArrowLeft\") goPrev();\n if(e.key === \" \" || e.key === \"Enter\") toggleFlip();\n });\n\n<\/script>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcncel m\u00fcfredata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 10. s\u0131n\u0131f tarih dersi 2. \u00fcnitesi olan Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 (1299-1453) \u00fcnitesinin i\u00e7inde yer alan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde Ordu, Hukuk ve Toprak Sistemi yaz\u0131l\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Osmanl\u0131 <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/03\/osmanli-devletinde-ordu-hukuk-ve-toprak-sistemi-hazirlik-soru-cevap-flashcart\/\" title=\"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde Ordu, Hukuk ve Toprak Sistemi Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Soru-Cevap (flashcart)\">[…]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2819,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[151,114],"tags":[278,313,300],"class_list":["post-3182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10-sinif-tarih-2","category-10-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap","tag-10-sinif-tarih-3","tag-10-sinif-tarih-karti-2","tag-10-sinif-tarih-soru-cevap"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x800.png",1200,800,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x1080.png",1200,1080,true],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-1200x1080.png",1200,1080,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x900.png",600,900,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FLASHCARD.png",1920,1080,false]},"yoast_head":"\n<title>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde Ordu, Hukuk ve Toprak Sistemi Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Soru-Cevap (flashcart) - 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