{"id":319,"date":"2023-08-07T15:38:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T12:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/07\/abd-atom-bombasini-aslinda-nereye-atacakti-atom-bombasi-neden-japonyaya-atildi\/"},"modified":"2023-08-07T15:38:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-07T12:38:00","slug":"abd-atom-bombasini-aslinda-nereye-atacakti-atom-bombasi-neden-japonyaya-atildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/07\/abd-atom-bombasini-aslinda-nereye-atacakti-atom-bombasi-neden-japonyaya-atildi\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD ATOM BOMBASINI ASLINDA NEREYE ATACAKTI? ATOM BOMBASI NEDEN JAPONYA’YA ATILDI?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Hiro\u015fima\u2019ya Atom Bombas\u0131 Sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131: Neden, Nas\u0131l ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/span><\/h1>\n
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6 A\u011fustos 1945\u2019te ABD, Hiro\u015fima\u2019ya atom bombas\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonunu getirdi\u011fi gibi, insanl\u0131k tarihinin en korkun\u00e7 olaylar\u0131ndan biri oldu. Peki, ABD neden Hiro\u015fima\u2019ya atom bombas\u0131 att\u0131? Bu sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 neler oldu? Bu makalede, Hiro\u015fima\u2019ya atom bombas\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerini, nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 anlataca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin Atom Bombas\u0131 Projesi: Manhattan Projesi<\/span><\/h2>\n

ABD, atom bombas\u0131 projesine II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu proje, Manhattan Projesi olarak biliniyordu. Projenin amac\u0131, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n da n\u00fckleer silah geli\u015ftirdi\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphelenilen ABD, sava\u015f\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131ca bitirmek i\u00e7in yeni bir silah geli\u015ftirmekti. Proje, ABD\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130ngiltere ve Kanada\u2019n\u0131n da kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. Proje, gizli bir \u015fekilde devam etti ve \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00fct\u00e7e ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Projenin ba\u015f\u0131nda fizik\u00e7i Robert Oppenheimer vard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Manhattan Projesi, iki tip atom bombas\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi: Uranyum-235 tipi \u201cLittle Boy\u201d ve Pl\u00fctonyum-239 tipi \u201cFat Man\u201d. Bu bombalar\u0131n testleri, 1945\u2019in Temmuz ay\u0131nda New Mexico\u2019da yap\u0131ld\u0131. Testler ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu ve ABD, atom bombas\u0131 kullanmaya haz\u0131r hale geldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin Japonya\u2019ya Atom Bombas\u0131 Atma Karar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

ABD, atom bombas\u0131n\u0131 asl\u0131nda ilk olarak Almanya i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak Almanya, 1945\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131nda M\u00fcttefikler\u2019e yenildi. Bu durumda, ABD\u2019nin yeni hedefi Japonya oldu. ABD, Japonya\u2019y\u0131 teslim olmaya zorlamak i\u00e7in Potsdam Bildirisi\u2019ni yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu bildiri, Japonya\u2019ya \u015farts\u0131z teslim olma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131yordu. Aksi takdirde, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n \u201ctamamen yok edilece\u011fi\u201d tehdidi savuruluyordu. Ancak Japonya bu bildiriyi reddetti. Bunun \u00fczerine ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Harry Truman, atom bombas\u0131 kullanma emrini verdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Truman, atom bombas\u0131 kullanma karar\u0131n\u0131 verirken bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6r\u00fc g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurdu. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n