{"id":3253,"date":"2026-01-27T22:06:47","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T19:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=3253"},"modified":"2026-07-31T00:16:29","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T21:16:29","slug":"beylikten-devlete-osmanli-siyaseti-online-test-tyt-ayt-soru-cozumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/27\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli-siyaseti-online-test-tyt-ayt-soru-cozumu\/","title":{"rendered":"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti Online Test: TYT &amp; AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">YKS haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde <strong>Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti (1302-1453) <\/strong>konusu, hem TYT\u2019nin yorum g\u00fcc\u00fc hem de AYT\u2019nin bilgi derinli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. <strong>tarihkursu.com<\/strong> olarak, bu \u00fcniteyi en iyi \u015fekilde peki\u015ftirmeniz i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z <strong>Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti <\/strong><strong>online test<\/strong> sorular\u0131 ile s\u0131nav format\u0131na tam uyumlu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu sayfada yer alan <strong>Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti <\/strong><strong>test sorular\u0131<\/strong>, Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (MEB) m\u00fcfredat\u0131 ve \u00d6SYM\u2019nin son y\u0131llardaki soru y\u00f6nelimleri dikkate al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Testimiz sayesinde hem kronolojik bilgilerinizi kontrol edebilir hem de tarihsel analiz yetene\u011finizi \u00f6l\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bu Tarih Testi Size Ne Kazand\u0131racak?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kazan\u0131m Odakl\u0131 Sorular:<\/strong> <strong>Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti <\/strong>\u00fcnitesine dair bilmeniz gereken t\u00fcm temel kavramlar\u0131 ve kritik bilgileri kapsar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0130nteraktif \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong> Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 an\u0131nda g\u00f6rerek eksiklerinizi vakit kaybetmeden tamamlayabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u0131nav Prati\u011fi:<\/strong> TYT Tarih\u2019in yorum, AYT Tarih\u2019in bilgi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131na uygun hibrit bir soru yap\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u0131z ve Odaklanma:<\/strong> Online ortamda s\u00fcre y\u00f6netimi yaparak ger\u00e7ek s\u0131nav atmosferine haz\u0131rlan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti online test sorular\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye ba\u015fla<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"tr\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n<title>Tarih Kursu Online Test &#8211; Osmanl\u0131 Kurulu\u015f D\u00f6nemi<\/title>\n<style>\n    \/* WordPress \u00c7ak\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nlemek \u0130\u00e7in Scoped CSS (tk-quiz-) *\/\n    #tk-quiz-wrapper {\n        font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\n        max-width: 800px;\n        margin: 20px auto;\n        \/* A\u00e7\u0131k mavi arka plan *\/\n        background: #f0f8ff; \n        border: 1px solid #d1d9e6;\n        border-radius: 12px;\n        box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n        padding: 25px;\n        color: #333;\n        box-sizing: border-box;\n    }\n\n    #tk-quiz-wrapper * {\n        box-sizing: border-box;\n    }\n\n    \/* Header & Progress *\/\n    .tk-header {\n        display: flex;\n        justify-content: space-between;\n        align-items: center;\n        margin-bottom: 20px;\n        padding-bottom: 15px;\n        border-bottom: 2px solid #e1e8f0;\n    }\n\n    .tk-brand {\n        font-weight: 700;\n        color: #4a5568;\n        font-size: 15px;\n        letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n    }\n\n    .tk-progress {\n        font-size: 14px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        color: #3182ce;\n        background: #e6f0ff;\n        padding: 4px 10px;\n        border-radius: 15px;\n    }\n\n    \/* Soru Alan\u0131 *\/\n    .tk-meta-info {\n        font-size: 12px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        color: #718096;\n        background: #ffffff;\n        padding: 8px 12px;\n        border-radius: 6px;\n        margin-bottom: 15px;\n        display: inline-block;\n        border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n    }\n\n    .tk-question-text {\n        font-size: 16px;\n        line-height: 1.6;\n        margin-bottom: 20px;\n        padding: 15px;\n        background-color: #ffffff;\n        border-left: 5px solid #3498db;\n        border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n        box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\n    }\n\n    .tk-question-root {\n        font-size: 17px;\n        font-weight: 700;\n        margin-bottom: 25px;\n        color: #2d3748;\n    }\n\n    \/* \u015e\u0131klar *\/\n    .tk-options {\n        display: flex;\n        flex-direction: column;\n        gap: 12px;\n    }\n\n    .tk-option-btn {\n        background: #ffffff;\n        border: 2px solid #cbd5e0;\n        padding: 14px 16px;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        cursor: pointer;\n        text-align: left;\n        font-size: 15px;\n        transition: all 0.2s ease;\n        display: flex;\n        align-items: center;\n        width: 100%;\n        color: #2d3748;\n        font-weight: 500;\n    }\n\n    .tk-option-btn:hover:not(:disabled) {\n        background-color: #ebf8ff;\n        border-color: #63b3ed;\n        transform: translateY(-1px);\n    }\n\n    \/* Do\u011fru\/Yanl\u0131\u015f Renkleri *\/\n    .tk-option-btn.correct {\n        background-color: #c6f6d5 !important;\n        border-color: #38a169 !important;\n        color: #22543d !important;\n    }\n\n    .tk-option-btn.wrong {\n        background-color: #fed7d7 !important;\n        border-color: #e53e3e !important;\n        color: #742a2a !important;\n    }\n\n    .tk-option-letter {\n        font-weight: 800;\n        margin-right: 12px;\n        min-width: 25px;\n        color: #4a5568;\n    }\n    \n    .tk-option-btn.correct .tk-option-letter,\n    .tk-option-btn.wrong .tk-option-letter {\n        color: inherit;\n    }\n\n    \/* Navigasyon *\/\n    .tk-navigation {\n        display: flex;\n        justify-content: space-between;\n        margin-top: 30px;\n        gap: 15px;\n    }\n\n    .tk-nav-btn {\n        padding: 12px 24px;\n        background-color: #4a5568;\n        color: white;\n        border: none;\n        border-radius: 6px;\n        cursor: pointer;\n        font-size: 15px;\n        min-width: 110px;\n        transition: background-color 0.2s;\n        font-weight: 600;\n    }\n\n    .tk-nav-btn:hover {\n        background-color: #2d3748;\n    }\n\n    .tk-nav-btn:disabled {\n        background-color: #cbd5e0;\n        cursor: not-allowed;\n    }\n\n    .tk-nav-btn.finish {\n        background-color: #38a169;\n    }\n    \n    .tk-nav-btn.finish:hover {\n        background-color: #2f855a;\n    }\n\n    \/* \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Alan\u0131 *\/\n    .tk-solution-area {\n        margin-top: 20px;\n        display: none; \/* JS ile a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r *\/\n    }\n\n    .tk-solution-toggle {\n        background: none;\n        border: none;\n        color: #3182ce;\n        text-decoration: underline;\n        cursor: pointer;\n        font-size: 14px;\n        padding: 5px 0;\n        font-weight: 600;\n    }\n    \n    .tk-solution-toggle:hover {\n        color: #2b6cb0;\n    }\n\n    .tk-solution-content {\n        margin-top: 10px;\n        padding: 15px;\n        background-color: #fffff0;\n        border: 1px solid #f6e05e;\n        border-left: 4px solid #ecc94b;\n        color: #744210;\n        border-radius: 4px;\n        font-size: 14px;\n        line-height: 1.5;\n        display: none;\n    }\n\n    \/* Sonu\u00e7 Ekran\u0131 *\/\n    #tk-result-screen {\n        display: none;\n        text-align: center;\n        padding: 30px 20px;\n    }\n\n    #tk-result-screen h2 {\n        color: #2d3748;\n        margin-top: 0;\n    }\n\n    .tk-score-circle {\n        width: 160px;\n        height: 160px;\n        background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4299e1 0%, #3182ce 100%);\n        color: white;\n        border-radius: 50%;\n        display: flex;\n        flex-direction: column;\n        justify-content: center;\n        align-items: center;\n        margin: 20px auto 30px auto;\n        box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(66, 153, 225, 0.4);\n    }\n\n    .tk-score-percent {\n        font-size: 36px;\n        font-weight: bold;\n    }\n\n    .tk-score-text {\n        font-size: 15px;\n        opacity: 0.9;\n    }\n\n    .tk-stats {\n        display: flex;\n        justify-content: center;\n        gap: 20px;\n        margin-bottom: 30px;\n    }\n\n    .tk-stat-box {\n        background: #ffffff;\n        padding: 15px 25px;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        min-width: 100px;\n        box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n    }\n\n    .tk-stat-val {\n        font-size: 24px;\n        font-weight: bold;\n        display: block;\n        margin-bottom: 5px;\n    }\n    \n    .tk-stat-label {\n        font-size: 13px;\n        color: #718096;\n        font-weight: 600;\n    }\n\n    .tk-restart-btn {\n        background-color: #3182ce;\n        color: white;\n        border: none;\n        padding: 14px 35px;\n        border-radius: 30px;\n        font-size: 16px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        cursor: pointer;\n        transition: transform 0.2s, background-color 0.2s;\n        box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(49, 130, 206, 0.3);\n    }\n\n    .tk-restart-btn:hover {\n        transform: scale(1.05);\n        background-color: #2b6cb0;\n    }\n\n    \/* Mobil D\u00fczenlemeler *\/\n    @media (max-width: 600px) {\n        #tk-quiz-wrapper {\n            padding: 15px;\n            margin: 10px 5px;\n            border-radius: 8px;\n        }\n        .tk-question-text {\n            font-size: 15px;\n            padding: 12px;\n        }\n        .tk-question-root {\n            font-size: 16px;\n        }\n        .tk-nav-btn {\n            flex: 1; \/* Butonlar t\u00fcm geni\u015fli\u011fi kaplas\u0131n *\/\n        }\n        .tk-option-btn {\n            padding: 12px;\n        }\n    }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div id=\"tk-quiz-wrapper\">\n    <!-- Test Ekran\u0131 -->\n    <div id=\"tk-quiz-screen\">\n        <div class=\"tk-header\">\n            <span class=\"tk-brand\">tarihkursu.com<\/span>\n            <span class=\"tk-progress\" id=\"tk-progress\">Soru 1 \/ 22<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div id=\"tk-question-container\">\n            <!-- Dinamik \u0130\u00e7erik Buraya Gelecek -->\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"tk-solution-area\" id=\"tk-solution-area\">\n            <button class=\"tk-solution-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSolution()\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc G\u00f6r \u25bc<\/button>\n            <div class=\"tk-solution-content\" id=\"tk-solution-text\">\n                <!-- \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Buraya Gelecek -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"tk-navigation\">\n            <button class=\"tk-nav-btn\" id=\"tk-btn-prev\" onclick=\"prevQuestion()\">Geri<\/button>\n            <button class=\"tk-nav-btn\" id=\"tk-btn-next\" onclick=\"nextQuestion()\">\u0130leri<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Sonu\u00e7 Ekran\u0131 -->\n    <div id=\"tk-result-screen\">\n        <h2>Test Sonucu<\/h2>\n        <p style=\"color:#718096; margin-bottom:20px; font-weight:600;\">tarihkursu.com<\/p>\n        \n        <div class=\"tk-score-circle\">\n            <span class=\"tk-score-percent\" id=\"tk-final-percent\">%0<\/span>\n            <span class=\"tk-score-text\">Ba\u015far\u0131<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"tk-stats\">\n            <div class=\"tk-stat-box\" style=\"border-bottom: 4px solid #48bb78;\">\n                <span class=\"tk-stat-val\" id=\"tk-final-correct\" style=\"color:#2f855a\">0<\/span>\n                <span class=\"tk-stat-label\">Do\u011fru<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"tk-stat-box\" style=\"border-bottom: 4px solid #f56565;\">\n                <span class=\"tk-stat-val\" id=\"tk-final-wrong\" style=\"color:#c53030\">0<\/span>\n                <span class=\"tk-stat-label\">Yanl\u0131\u015f<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <button class=\"tk-restart-btn\" onclick=\"restartQuiz()\">Testi Tekrarla<\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n    \/\/ Soru Verileri - OSMANLI KURULU\u015e G\u00dcNCELLEMES\u0130\n    const questions = [\n        {\n            id: 1,\n            meta: \"SORU 1\",\n            text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011fi, 13. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda Bizans s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda bir u\u00e7 beyli\u011fi olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Anadolu\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nin otoritesi sars\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130lhanl\u0131 bask\u0131s\u0131 iyice hissedilir hale gelmi\u015fti. Bu d\u00f6nemde Osman Bey, stratejik hamlelerle hem Bizans tekfurlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131lar kazanm\u0131\u015f hem de beyli\u011fin siyasi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tescil ettirecek ad\u0131mlar atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n            root: \"Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011fi\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet haline gelmesinde etkili olan; I. Kendi ad\u0131na hutbe okutup para bast\u0131rmas\u0131, II. Bizans ile Koyunhisar Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 yapmas\u0131, III. Karesio\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi'ni topraklar\u0131na katmas\u0131 geli\u015fmelerinden hangileri do\u011frudan siyasi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sembolleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilebilir?,\",\n            options: { A: \"Yaln\u0131z I\", B: \"Yaln\u0131z II\", C: \"I ve II\", D: \"II ve III\", E: \"I, II ve III\" },\n            correct: \"A\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re Osman Bey, Koyunhisar Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131 kazand\u0131ktan sonra ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan ederek kendi ad\u0131na hutbe okutup para bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130slam-T\u00fcrk gelene\u011finde hutbe ve para, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en net hukuki ve siyasi sembolleridir. Koyunhisar Sava\u015f\u0131 bir askeri ba\u015far\u0131d\u0131r; Karesio\u011fullar\u0131'n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 ise Orhan Bey d\u00f6neminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir geni\u015fleme faaliyetidir.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 2,\n            meta: \"SORU 2\",\n            text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bir d\u00fcnya imparatorlu\u011funa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, tarih\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 kuramsal yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n do\u011fmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Paul Wittek ve Halil \u0130nalc\u0131k gibi isimler, beyli\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinde \\\"gaza\\\" ideolojisinin ve demografik hareketlili\u011fin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015flerdir.,\",\n            root: \"Buna g\u00f6re, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fuyla ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki de\u011ferlendirmelerden hangisi Halil \u0130nalc\u0131k\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle tam olarak ba\u011fda\u015fmaktad\u0131r?\",\n            options: { A: \"Beyli\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi tamamen \u015fans eseridir.\", B: \"Mo\u011fol bask\u0131s\u0131ndan ka\u00e7an T\u00fcrkmenlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu n\u00fcfus potansiyeli ve gaza ideolojisi temel etkendir.\", C: \"Devletin geni\u015flemesi sadece Bizans'\u0131n i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.\", D: \"Kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecinde sadece askeri ba\u015far\u0131lar etkili olmu\u015ftur.\", E: \"Beylik, Anadolu beylikleriyle s\u00fcrekli sava\u015farak b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\" },\n            correct: \"B\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Halil \u0130nalc\u0131k, Mo\u011fol y\u00f6netiminden ka\u00e7an T\u00fcrkmen topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n Bizans s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na y\u0131\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu demografik potansiyelin gaza ideolojisiyle birle\u015ferek yeni bir T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011fu\u015funu sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunur. Di\u011fer se\u00e7enekler kaynaklardaki bilimsel nazariyeleri tam yans\u0131tmamaktad\u0131r.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 3,\n            meta: \"SORU 3\",\n            text: \"13. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Balkanlar, siyasi birli\u011fin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, Bizans, S\u0131rp, Bulgar ve Arnavut krall\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n birbirleriyle m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi bir co\u011frafyayd\u0131. Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ise i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar ve Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri\u2019nin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribatla eski g\u00fcc\u00fcnden \u00e7ok uzakt\u0131.\",\n            root: \"Bu bilgilere dayanarak Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Rumeli y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki fetihleri hakk\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi s\u00f6ylenemez?,\",\n            options: { A: \"B\u00f6lgedeki siyasi bo\u015fluk fetihleri kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", B: \"Bizans, Balkan devletleri \u00fczerinde mutlak hakimiyet sahibidir.\", C: \"Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri b\u00f6lgedeki siyasi istikrar\u0131 olumsuz etkilemi\u015ftir.\", D: \"Balkanlarda feodal bir siyasi yap\u0131 hakimdir.\", E: \"B\u00f6lgede etnik ve siyasi bir par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k s\u00f6z konusudur.\" },\n            correct: \"B\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re Bizans, bu d\u00f6nemde Balkanlar ve Anadolu'daki siyasi etkinli\u011fini kaybetme noktas\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve S\u0131rp-Bulgar krall\u0131klar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele halindeydi. \u00a0Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Bizans'\u0131n mutlak hakimiyetinden s\u00f6z edilemez.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 4,\n            meta: \"SORU 4\",\n            text: \"Orhan Bey d\u00f6neminde Bizans\u2019a yap\u0131lan yard\u0131mlar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Gelibolu\u2019daki \u00c7impe Kalesi Osmanl\u0131lara verilmi\u015ftir. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kale, ilerleyen y\u0131llarda Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa i\u00e7lerine yapaca\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131nlar i\u00e7in stratejik bir \u00fcs g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\",\n            root: \"\u00c7impe Kalesi\u2019nin ele ge\u00e7irilmesinin Osmanl\u0131 tarihindeki en temel \u00f6nemi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Anadolu T\u00fcrk birli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131\", B: \"Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun vergiye ba\u011flanmas\u0131\", C: \"Rumeli\u2019ye ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131\", D: \"Donanman\u0131n ilk kez olu\u015fturulmas\u0131\", E: \"\u0130stanbul ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131\" },\n            correct: \"C\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda \u00c7impe Kalesi\u2019nin 1353 y\u0131l\u0131nda al\u0131nmas\u0131yla \\\"Rumeli\u2019ye ilk ad\u0131m at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\\\" ifadesi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yer almaktad\u0131r.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 5,\n            meta: \"SORU 5\",\n            text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Anadolu\u2019da T\u00fcrk siyasi birli\u011fini kurma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ilk kez Orhan Bey d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te kom\u015fu beyliklerin i\u00e7 durumlar\u0131 yak\u0131ndan takip edilmi\u015f ve bazen askeri bazen de diplomatik yollar izlenmi\u015ftir.\",\n            root: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin 1345 y\u0131l\u0131nda Karesio\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi\u2019ni topraklar\u0131na katmas\u0131yla elde etti\u011fi kazan\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi yer almaz?\",\n            options: { A: \"Anadolu\u2019da T\u00fcrk birli\u011fini kurma ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131\", B: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin denizcilik faaliyetlerine ba\u015flamas\u0131\", C: \"Karesi donanmas\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 hizmetine girmesi\", D: \"Rumeli\u2019nin fethinde g\u00f6rev alacak \u00f6nemli komutanlar\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131\", E: \"Bizans\u2019\u0131n Anadolu\u2019daki son topraklar\u0131n\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irilmesi\" },\n            correct: \"E\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Karesio\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131yla T\u00fcrk birli\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, denizcili\u011fin temeli at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Hac\u0131 \u0130lbey gibi komutanlar Osmanl\u0131 hizmetine girmi\u015ftir. Ancak bu olay Bizans'\u0131n Anadolu'daki t\u00fcm topraklar\u0131n\u0131n bitti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez; Bizans varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcre daha devam etmi\u015ftir.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 6,\n            meta: \"SORU 6\",\n            text: \"I. Murad D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Osmanl\u0131lar, Balkanlar\u2019da h\u0131zla ilerlerken Anadolu\u2019daki beyliklerle de farkl\u0131 ili\u015fkiler kurmu\u015flard\u0131r. Germiyano\u011fullar\u0131ndan \u00e7eyiz yoluyla, Hamito\u011fullar\u0131ndan ise para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 toprak al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.,\",\n            root: \"I. Murad\u2019\u0131n Anadolu\u2019da izledi\u011fi bu politika ile ilgili; I. Anadolu T\u00fcrk birli\u011fini bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l yollarla sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, II. Karamano\u011fullar\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcttefik ve toprak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131, III. B\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm T\u00fcrk beyliklerini tek seferde ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangilerine ula\u015f\u0131labilir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Yaln\u0131z I\", B: \"Yaln\u0131z II\", C: \"I ve II\", D: \"I ve III\", E: \"II ve III\" },\n            correct: \"C\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: I. Murad, bar\u0131\u015f yolunu se\u00e7erek evlilik ve para yoluyla toprak katm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r,. Bu hamleler \u00f6zellikle rakip Karamano\u011fullar\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanma amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. Ancak t\u00fcm beyliklerin tek seferde ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir; bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid d\u00f6neminde h\u0131zlanacakt\u0131r,.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 7,\n            meta: \"SORU 7\",\n            text: \"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid, 1396 Ni\u011fbolu Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusunu ma\u011flup ederek \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \\\"Sultan-\u0131 \u0130klim-i Rum\\\" unvan\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu zafer sonras\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da merkezi otoriteyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ad\u0131na beyliklerin \u00e7o\u011funa son vermi\u015f ve idari bir d\u00fczenlemeye gitmi\u015ftir.,\",\n            root: \"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid\u2019in Anadolu\u2019da ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerin idaresini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla kurdu\u011fu te\u015fkilat a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Rumeli Beylerbeyli\u011fi\", B: \"Anadolu Beylerbeyli\u011fi\", C: \"Sahn-\u0131 Seman Medreseleri\", D: \"Kap\u0131kulu Oca\u011f\u0131\", E: \"Divan-\u0131 H\u00fcmayun\" },\n            correct: \"B\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid, Anadolu\u2019da T\u00fcrk siyasi birli\u011fini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sa\u011flad\u0131ktan sonra idareyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla K\u00fctahya merkezli \\\"Anadolu Beylerbeyli\u011fi\\\"ni kurmu\u015ftur.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 8,\n            meta: \"SORU 8\",\n            text: \"Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131 (1402), iki T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olan Timur ve Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid\u2019i kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirmi\u015ftir. Sava\u015f\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 ordudaki baz\u0131 birliklerin taraf de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi belirlemi\u015f ve Osmanl\u0131 ordusu a\u011f\u0131r bir yenilgi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n            root: \"Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 ordusundan ayr\u0131larak Timur taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7en ve sava\u015f\u0131n kaybedilmesinde rol oynayan askeri g\u00fc\u00e7ler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Yeni\u00e7eriler ve Ak\u0131nc\u0131lar\", B: \"Kara Tatarlar ve Anadolu beyliklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 sipahiler\", C: \"Yaya ve M\u00fcsellemler\", D: \"Azaplar ve Garipler\", E: \"Rumeli u\u00e7 beyleri ve S\u0131rp vasallar\" },\n            correct: \"B\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda, sava\u015f\u0131n en \u015fiddetli an\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 ordusundaki Kara Tatar birlikleri ve Anadolu beyliklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 sipahilerin Timur saflar\u0131na ge\u00e7ti\u011fi belirtilmektedir.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 9,\n            meta: \"SORU 9\",\n            text: \"Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Osmanl\u0131 Devleti da\u011f\u0131lma tehlikesi ge\u00e7irmi\u015f, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 11 y\u0131l s\u00fcren taht kavgalar\u0131 (Fetret Devri) ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anadolu\u2019da beylikler yeniden kurulurken, \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde Balkanlarda b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak kay\u0131plar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.\",\n            root: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Fetret Devri\u2019nde Balkanlar\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir toprak kayb\u0131 ya\u015famamas\u0131n\u0131n temel sebebi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Bizans'\u0131n Osmanl\u0131'y\u0131 desteklemesi\", B: \"Avrupa\u2019da Y\u00fczy\u0131l Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131\", C: \"B\u00f6lgede uygulanan isk\u00e2n politikas\u0131 ve adaletli y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131\", D: \"Timur\u2019un Rumeli\u2019ye ge\u00e7ememesi\", E: \"Balkan devletlerinin kendi aralar\u0131nda sava\u015fmas\u0131\" },\n            correct: \"C\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda Balkanlarda b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanmamas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebebinin, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \\\"isk\u00e2n politikas\u0131 ve adaletli y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131\\\" oldu\u011fu vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 10,\n            meta: \"SORU 10\",\n            text: \"I. Mehmet (\u00c7elebi), karde\u015flerine kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadeleyi kazanarak devleti i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu krizden \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle tarih\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan devletin \\\"ikinci kurucusu\\\" olarak nitelendirilir.\",\n            root: \"I. Mehmet \u00c7elebi d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fanan; I. Anadolu T\u00fcrk birli\u011fini yeniden sa\u011flama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131, II. \u015eeyh Bedreddin \u0130syan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, III. \u0130stanbul\u2019un ku\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 geli\u015fmelerinden hangileri I. Mehmet\u2019in otoritesini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmaya y\u00f6neliktir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Yaln\u0131z I\", B: \"Yaln\u0131z II\", C: \"I ve II\", D: \"II ve III\", E: \"I, II ve III\" },\n            correct: \"C\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: I. Mehmet Anadolu\u2019da birli\u011fi sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve devlet otoritesini tehdit eden ilk dini-sosyal i\u00e7erikli isyan olan \u015eeyh Bedreddin isyan\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stanbul ku\u015fatmas\u0131 ise bir sonraki padi\u015fah olan II. Murad d\u00f6neminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 11,\n            meta: \"SORU 11\",\n            text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nde Fetret Devri'nin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 otorite bo\u015flu\u011fu ve sosyal huzursuzluk, 1420'li y\u0131llarda geni\u015f kitleleri etkileyen bir halk hareketine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\",\n            root: \"Osmanl\u0131 tarihinde \\\"ilk dini ve sosyal i\u00e7erikli isyan\\\" olarak kabul edilen hareket a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n            options: { A: \"\u015eahkulu \u0130syan\u0131\", B: \"Baba \u0130shak \u0130syan\u0131\", C: \"\u015eeyh Bedreddin \u0130syan\u0131\", D: \"Simavnal\u0131 \u015eeyh Mahmud \u0130syan\u0131\", E: \"\u00c7\u0131nar Vakas\u0131\" },\n            correct: \"C\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda \u015eeyh Bedreddin \u0130syan\u0131, \\\"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde meydana gelen ilk din\u00ee ve sosyal i\u00e7erikli hareket\\\" olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 12,\n            meta: \"SORU 12\",\n            text: \"II. Murad, 1444 y\u0131l\u0131nda Macarlarla Edirne-Segedin Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalad\u0131ktan sonra taht\u0131 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki o\u011flu II. Mehmet\u2019e b\u0131rakarak inzivaya \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. Ancak Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n antla\u015fmay\u0131 bozmas\u0131 \u00fczerine gelen tehlikeyi bertaraf etmek i\u00e7in ordunun ba\u015f\u0131na geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.,\",\n            root: \"Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kazan\u0131lan ve II. Murad\u2019\u0131n tekrar padi\u015fahl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tescilleyen zafer a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Ni\u011fbolu Sava\u015f\u0131\", B: \"Varna Muharebesi\", C: \"I. Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131\", D: \"Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131\", E: \"S\u0131rps\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sava\u015f\u0131\" },\n            correct: \"B\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: II. Murad\u2019\u0131n taht\u0131 b\u0131rakmas\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rsat bilen Ha\u00e7l\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 1444 y\u0131l\u0131nda kazan\u0131lan zafer Varna Muharebesidir,.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 13,\n            meta: \"SORU 13\",\n            text: \"1448 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan II. Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Balkanlar\u2019daki konumunu sars\u0131lmaz bir hale getirmi\u015ftir. Bu zaferden sonra Avrupal\u0131lar savunmaya \u00e7ekilirken, T\u00fcrkler taarruz pozisyonuna ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.,\",\n            root: \"II. Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi yer almaz?\",\n            options: { A: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Balkanlar\u2019daki h\u00e2kimiyetinin kesinle\u015fmesi\", B: \"Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkleri Balkanlar\u2019dan atma \u00fcmidinin sona ermesi\", C: \"Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019da uzun s\u00fcrecek askeri \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015flamas\u0131\", D: \"Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131\", E: \"Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrklerin ilerleyi\u015fini durduramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131\" },\n            correct: \"D\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: II. Kosova zaferiyle Balkan hakimiyeti kesinle\u015fmi\u015f ve askeri \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r,. Ancak Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu bu sava\u015fla de\u011fil, 1453\u2019te \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethiyle y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 14,\n            meta: \"SORU 14\",\n            text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, fethetti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerdeki gayrim\u00fcslim halka son derece ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc davranm\u0131\u015f; onlar\u0131n dinine, diline ve geleneklerine kar\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ya\u011fma yapmak yerine halk\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131p makul bir vergiye ba\u011flamay\u0131 tercih etmi\u015ftir.,\",\n            root: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin bu \\\"g\u00f6n\u00fcl alma\\\" politikas\u0131na verilen isim a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n            options: { A: \"\u0130ltizam\", B: \"\u0130stim\u00e2let\", C: \"Dev\u015firme\", D: \"Millet Sistemi\", E: \"M\u00fcsadere\" },\n            correct: \"B\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda, ele ge\u00e7irilen yerlerdeki halka iyi davran\u0131lmas\u0131, himaye edilmesi ve vergi kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 politikas\u0131na \\\"istim\u00e2let\\\" denildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015ftir.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 15,\n            meta: \"SORU 15\",\n            text: \"Rumeli fetihlerini kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getirmek isteyen Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Anadolu\u2019daki konar-g\u00f6\u00e7er T\u00fcrkmenleri b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bu yerle\u015ftirmelerde, g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin yeni yerle\u015fim yerine benzer iklimden gelmesine ve aralar\u0131nda husumet olan ailelerin se\u00e7ilmesine dikkat edilmi\u015ftir.\",\n            root: \"Buna g\u00f6re Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin isk\u00e2n siyasetindeki temel ama\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi yoktur?,,\",\n            options: { A: \"Fethedilen yerlerin T\u00fcrkle\u015fmesini sa\u011flamak\", B: \"Anadolu\u2019daki sosyal d\u00fczeni ve huzuru sa\u011flamak\", C: \"G\u00f6\u00e7menlerin yeni yerlerine uyumunu kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak\", D: \"Gayrim\u00fcslim halk\u0131 Anadolu\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirerek asimile etmek\", E: \"Fetihlerin askeri ve stratejik g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak\" },\n            correct: \"D\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: \u0130sk\u00e2n politikas\u0131 T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusunu art\u0131rmak, huzuru sa\u011flamak ve stratejik noktalar\u0131 T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7indir,. Gayrim\u00fcslimleri Anadolu'ya g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirip asimile etmek gibi bir uygulama kaynaklarda yer almaz; aksine yerli halk\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilir.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 16,\n            meta: \"SORU 16\",\n            text: \"O\u011fuzlar\u0131n Kay\u0131 boyu, Anadolu\u2019ya geldikten sonra bir s\u00fcre Ahlat y\u00f6resinde kalm\u0131\u015f, ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019ne hizmet etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00f6nemin Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 I. Alaaddin Keykubat, Kay\u0131lar\u0131n Mo\u011follara kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 ve devlete yapt\u0131klar\u0131 hizmetleri \u00f6d\u00fcllendirmi\u015ftir.\",\n            root: \"Bu bilgilere dayanarak, Kay\u0131 boyunun S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct ve Domani\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesine \\\"u\u00e7 beyli\u011fi\\\" olarak yerle\u015ftirilmesinin temel nedeni a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Bizans ile olan ticari ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirmek\", B: \"Anadolu T\u00fcrk siyasi birli\u011fini tek ba\u015f\u0131na sa\u011flamak\", C: \"Bat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve gaza faaliyetlerini te\u015fvik etmek\", D: \"Mo\u011fol bask\u0131s\u0131ndan ka\u00e7arak g\u00fcvenli bir liman bulmak\", E: \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu taht\u0131 \u00fczerinde hak iddia etmek\" },\n            correct: \"C\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re Kay\u0131lar, T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'ne yapt\u0131klar\u0131 hizmetler ve Mo\u011follarla m\u00fccadeleleri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Bizans s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na (S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct-Domani\u00e7) yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015flerdir. Bu durum, Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nin s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flama ve T\u00fcrkmenlerin gaza ruhundan yararlanma politikas\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucudur.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 17,\n            meta: \"SORU 17\",\n            text: \"Ahi Evran\u2019\u0131n han\u0131m\u0131 Fatma Hatun taraf\u0131ndan kurulan bu te\u015fkilat, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n tekstil \u00fcretimi yaparak ekonomiye kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fatmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n            root: \"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk kad\u0131n te\u015fkilatlanmalar\u0131ndan biri say\u0131lan bu olu\u015fum a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Gaziy\u00e2n-\u0131 R\u00fbm\", B: \"B\u00e2ciy\u00e2n-\u0131 R\u00fbm\", C: \"Ahiy\u00e2n-\u0131 R\u00fbm\", D: \"Abdal\u00e2n-\u0131 R\u00fbm\", E: \"Ak\u0131nc\u0131lar\" },\n            correct: \"B\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda \\\"Anadolu Bac\u0131lar\u0131\\\" olarak da bilinen kad\u0131n te\u015fkilatlanmas\u0131n\u0131n \\\"B\u00e2ciy\u00e2n-\u0131 R\u00fbm\\\" oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 18,\n            meta: \"SORU 18\",\n            text: \"Balkanlarda kurduklar\u0131 zaviye ve tekkelerle halk\u0131n g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc kazanan, fetih hareketlerine kat\u0131larak askere manevi g\u00fc\u00e7 veren gruplar, b\u00f6lgenin \u0130slamla\u015fmas\u0131nda ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezlerinin olu\u015fmas\u0131nda etkili olmu\u015ftur.,\",\n            root: \"Bu faaliyetleri y\u00fcr\u00fcten kesim a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Ak\u0131nc\u0131lar\", B: \"Tekfurlar\", C: \"\u015eeyh ve dervi\u015fler\", D: \"Voyvodalar\", E: \"Knezler\" },\n            correct: \"C\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda \u015feyh ve dervi\u015flerin, kurduklar\u0131 zaviye ve tekkeler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla halk\u0131 etkiledikleri ve fetihlere manevi destek verdikleri belirtilmektedir,.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 19,\n            meta: \"SORU 19\",\n            text: \"13. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda Anadolu\u2019da otorite kuran \u0130lhanl\u0131 Devleti, 1260 y\u0131l\u0131nda Meml\u00fbklarla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sava\u015fta b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yenilgi alm\u0131\u015f ve zamanla g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybederek 1336 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n            root: \"\u0130lhanl\u0131lar\u0131n Anadolu \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ran ve onlar\u0131 ma\u011flup eden bu sava\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n            options: { A: \"K\u00f6seda\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131\", B: \"Ayn-\u0131 Calut Sava\u015f\u0131\", C: \"Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131\", D: \"Palekanon Sava\u015f\u0131\", E: \"Koyunhisar Sava\u015f\u0131\" },\n            correct: \"B\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda \u0130lhanl\u0131lar\u0131n 1260\u2019ta Meml\u00fbklularla yap\u0131lan \\\"Ayn-\u0131 Calut Sava\u015f\u0131\\\"nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yenilgi ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ifade edilmi\u015ftir.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 20,\n            meta: \"SORU 20\",\n            text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecinde Balkanlar ve Avrupa\u2019da devam eden baz\u0131 olaylar, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki ilerleyi\u015fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n iki b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki uzun s\u00fcreli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avantaj olmu\u015ftur.,\",\n            root: \"Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Rumeli\u2019deki fetihleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda 1337-1453 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019da devam eden ve devletlerin birbirleriyle u\u011fra\u015fmas\u0131na neden olan sava\u015flar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?,\",\n            options: { A: \"Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri\", B: \"Y\u00fczy\u0131l Sava\u015flar\u0131\", C: \"Otuz Y\u0131l Sava\u015flar\u0131\", D: \"\u00c7ifte G\u00fcl Sava\u015flar\u0131\", E: \"Peloponnes Sava\u015flar\u0131\" },\n            correct: \"B\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa aras\u0131nda 1337\u2019den 1453\u2019e kadar s\u00fcren sava\u015flar\u0131n \\\"Y\u00fczy\u0131l Sava\u015flar\u0131\\\" oldu\u011fu ve bu durumun Avrupa siyasetini etkiledi\u011fi not edilmi\u015ftir,\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 21,\n            meta: \"SORU 21\",\n            text: \"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid, \u0130stanbul\u2019u 1391 ve 1402 y\u0131llar\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere birden fazla kez ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015f, ancak Ni\u011fbolu Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Timur tehlikesi gibi d\u0131\u015f etkenler nedeniyle ku\u015fatmalar\u0131 kald\u0131rmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ku\u015fatman\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Bizans ile bir antla\u015fma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n            root: \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi, bu antla\u015fma ile Bizans'\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin siyasi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kabul etti\u011fini g\u00f6steren kan\u0131tlardan biri de\u011fildir?\",\n            options: { A: \"\u0130stanbul\u2019da bir T\u00fcrk mahallesinin kurulmas\u0131\", B: \"T\u00fcrklerin davalar\u0131na bakmak i\u00e7in bir kad\u0131 tayin edilmesi\", C: \"Bizans\u2019\u0131n her y\u0131l Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya 10 bin d\u00fcka vergi \u00f6demesi\", D: \"\u0130stanbul\u2019da bir cami in\u015fa edilmesi\", E: \"Bizans \u0130mparatoru\u2019nun Osmanl\u0131 \u015fehzadelerini e\u011fitmesi\" },\n            correct: \"E\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Antla\u015fma maddeleri aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrk mahallesi, cami, T\u00fcrk kad\u0131 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k vergi \u015fartlar\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. \u0130mparatorun Osmanl\u0131 \u015fehzadelerini e\u011fitmesi gibi bir madde kaynaklarda bulunmamaktad\u0131r; aksine Bizans, Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n siyasi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bu a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlarla kabul etmi\u015ftir.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 22,\n            meta: \"SORU 22\",\n            text: \"II. Murad d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131 Balkanlarda Macarlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda baz\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar al\u0131nca, taraflar aras\u0131nda 1444 y\u0131l\u0131nda Edirne-Segedin Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu antla\u015fma, Osmanl\u0131 tarihinde bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olarak kabul edilir.\",\n            root: \"Edirne-Segedin Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 tarihindeki en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nun siyasi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na son vermesi\", B: \"Balkan devletleriyle yap\u0131lan ilk resmi antla\u015fma olmas\u0131\", C: \"Anadolu T\u00fcrk birli\u011finin kesin olarak sa\u011flanmas\u0131\", D: \"Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ittifak\u0131n\u0131n tamamen ortadan kalkmas\u0131\", E: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin Avrupa'da savunmaya \u00e7ekilmesi\" },\n            correct: \"B\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda Edirne-Segedin Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Balkan devletleri ile yap\u0131lan ilk antla\u015fma oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmektedir. Bu antla\u015fmadan sonra II. Murad taht\u0131 o\u011flu II. Mehmet'e b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n        }\n    ];\n\n    let currentQuestionIndex = 0;\n    let userAnswers = new Array(questions.length).fill(null); \/\/ Kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi cevaplar\u0131 tutar\n\n    const container = document.getElementById(\"tk-question-container\");\n    const progressEl = document.getElementById(\"tk-progress\");\n    const solutionArea = document.getElementById(\"tk-solution-area\");\n    const solutionText = document.getElementById(\"tk-solution-text\");\n    const prevBtn = document.getElementById(\"tk-btn-prev\");\n    const nextBtn = document.getElementById(\"tk-btn-next\");\n    const quizScreen = document.getElementById(\"tk-quiz-screen\");\n    const resultScreen = document.getElementById(\"tk-result-screen\");\n\n    function loadQuestion(index) {\n        const q = questions[index];\n        \n        \/\/ Progress g\u00fcncelle\n        progressEl.innerText = `Soru ${index + 1} \/ ${questions.length}`;\n\n        \/\/ Soru HTML'ini olu\u015ftur\n        let optionsHtml = '<div class=\"tk-options\">';\n        for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(q.options)) {\n            \/\/ Daha \u00f6nce cevaplanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131 kontrol et\n            let className = 'tk-option-btn';\n            let disabledAttr = '';\n            \n            if (userAnswers[index]) {\n                disabledAttr = 'disabled';\n                if (key === q.correct) {\n                    className += ' correct';\n                } else if (key === userAnswers[index] && key !== q.correct) {\n                    className += ' wrong';\n                }\n            }\n\n            optionsHtml += `\n                <button class=\"${className}\" onclick=\"selectOption('${key}')\" ${disabledAttr}>\n                    <span class=\"tk-option-letter\">${key})<\/span> ${val}\n                <\/button>\n            `;\n        }\n        optionsHtml += '<\/div>';\n\n        container.innerHTML = `\n            <div class=\"tk-meta-info\">${q.meta}<\/div>\n            <div class=\"tk-question-text\"><strong>Bilgi:<\/strong> ${q.text}<\/div>\n            <div class=\"tk-question-root\">${q.root}<\/div>\n            ${optionsHtml}\n        `;\n\n        \/\/ Navigasyon butonlar\u0131\n        prevBtn.disabled = index === 0;\n        \n        if (index === questions.length - 1) {\n            nextBtn.innerText = \"Testi Bitir\";\n            nextBtn.classList.add(\"finish\");\n        } else {\n            nextBtn.innerText = \"\u0130leri\";\n            nextBtn.classList.remove(\"finish\");\n        }\n\n        \/\/ \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm alan\u0131 y\u00f6netimi\n        solutionText.innerHTML = `<strong>Do\u011fru Cevap: ${q.correct}<\/strong><br><br>${q.solution}`;\n        \n        \/\/ Cevap verilmi\u015fse \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm butonunu g\u00f6ster\n        if (userAnswers[index]) {\n            solutionArea.style.display = \"block\";\n            \/\/ Yeni soruya ge\u00e7ince \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7eri\u011fi kapal\u0131 olsun\n            solutionText.style.display = \"none\"; 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MS\u00dc TAR\u0130H DERS NOTLARINA ULA\u015eMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLA<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>YKS haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti (1302-1453) konusu, hem TYT\u2019nin yorum g\u00fcc\u00fc hem de AYT\u2019nin bilgi derinli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. tarihkursu.com olarak, bu <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/27\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli-siyaseti-online-test-tyt-ayt-soru-cozumu\/\" title=\"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti Online Test: TYT &amp; AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[351,320,303,321,270],"class_list":["post-3253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tyt-ayt-tarih","tag-ayt-tarih","tag-tarih-online-test","tag-tarih-test","tag-tarih-test-coz","tag-tyt-tarih"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi-1080x800.png",1080,800,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png",1080,1080,false],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png",1080,1080,false],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi-600x900.png",600,900,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png",1080,1080,false]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti Online Test: TYT &amp; 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