Tarih Kursu Online Test – Osmanl\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Medeniyet (II)<\/title>\n<style>\n \/* WordPress \u00c7ak\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nlemek \u0130\u00e7in Scoped CSS (tk-quiz-) *\/\n #tk-quiz-wrapper {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\n max-width: 800px;\n margin: 20px auto;\n \/* A\u00e7\u0131k mavi arka plan *\/\n background: #f0f8ff; \n border: 1px solid #d1d9e6;\n border-radius: 12px;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n padding: 25px;\n color: #333;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n #tk-quiz-wrapper * {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n \/* Header & Progress *\/\n .tk-header {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: center;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n padding-bottom: 15px;\n border-bottom: 2px solid #e1e8f0;\n }\n\n .tk-brand {\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #4a5568;\n font-size: 15px;\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n }\n\n .tk-progress {\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: #3182ce;\n background: #e6f0ff;\n padding: 4px 10px;\n border-radius: 15px;\n }\n\n \/* Soru Alan\u0131 *\/\n .tk-meta-info {\n font-size: 12px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: #718096;\n background: #ffffff;\n padding: 8px 12px;\n border-radius: 6px;\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n display: inline-block;\n border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n }\n\n .tk-question-text {\n font-size: 16px;\n line-height: 1.6;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n padding: 15px;\n background-color: #ffffff;\n border-left: 5px solid #3498db;\n border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\n }\n\n .tk-question-root {\n font-size: 17px;\n font-weight: 700;\n margin-bottom: 25px;\n color: #2d3748;\n }\n\n \/* \u015e\u0131klar *\/\n .tk-options {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 12px;\n }\n\n .tk-option-btn {\n background: #ffffff;\n border: 2px solid #cbd5e0;\n padding: 14px 16px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n cursor: pointer;\n text-align: left;\n font-size: 15px;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n width: 100%;\n color: #2d3748;\n font-weight: 500;\n }\n\n .tk-option-btn:hover:not(:disabled) {\n background-color: #ebf8ff;\n border-color: #63b3ed;\n transform: translateY(-1px);\n }\n\n \/* Do\u011fru\/Yanl\u0131\u015f Renkleri *\/\n .tk-option-btn.correct {\n background-color: #c6f6d5 !important;\n border-color: #38a169 !important;\n color: #22543d !important;\n }\n\n .tk-option-btn.wrong {\n background-color: #fed7d7 !important;\n border-color: #e53e3e !important;\n color: #742a2a !important;\n }\n\n .tk-option-letter {\n font-weight: 800;\n margin-right: 12px;\n min-width: 25px;\n color: #4a5568;\n }\n \n .tk-option-btn.correct .tk-option-letter,\n .tk-option-btn.wrong .tk-option-letter {\n color: inherit;\n }\n\n \/* Navigasyon *\/\n .tk-navigation {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n margin-top: 30px;\n gap: 15px;\n }\n\n .tk-nav-btn {\n padding: 12px 24px;\n background-color: #4a5568;\n color: white;\n border: none;\n border-radius: 6px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 15px;\n min-width: 110px;\n transition: background-color 0.2s;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n\n .tk-nav-btn:hover {\n background-color: #2d3748;\n }\n\n .tk-nav-btn:disabled {\n background-color: #cbd5e0;\n cursor: not-allowed;\n }\n\n .tk-nav-btn.finish {\n background-color: #38a169;\n }\n \n .tk-nav-btn.finish:hover {\n background-color: #2f855a;\n }\n\n \/* \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Alan\u0131 *\/\n .tk-solution-area {\n margin-top: 20px;\n display: none; \/* JS ile a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r *\/\n }\n\n .tk-solution-toggle {\n background: none;\n border: none;\n color: #3182ce;\n text-decoration: underline;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 14px;\n padding: 5px 0;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n \n .tk-solution-toggle:hover {\n color: #2b6cb0;\n }\n\n .tk-solution-content {\n margin-top: 10px;\n padding: 15px;\n background-color: #fffff0;\n border: 1px solid #f6e05e;\n border-left: 4px solid #ecc94b;\n color: #744210;\n border-radius: 4px;\n font-size: 14px;\n line-height: 1.5;\n display: none;\n }\n\n \/* Sonu\u00e7 Ekran\u0131 *\/\n #tk-result-screen {\n display: none;\n text-align: center;\n padding: 30px 20px;\n }\n\n #tk-result-screen h2 {\n color: #2d3748;\n margin-top: 0;\n }\n\n .tk-score-circle {\n width: 160px;\n height: 160px;\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4299e1 0%, #3182ce 100%);\n color: white;\n border-radius: 50%;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: center;\n align-items: center;\n margin: 20px auto 30px auto;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(66, 153, 225, 0.4);\n }\n\n .tk-score-percent {\n font-size: 36px;\n font-weight: bold;\n }\n\n .tk-score-text {\n font-size: 15px;\n opacity: 0.9;\n }\n\n .tk-stats {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 20px;\n margin-bottom: 30px;\n }\n\n .tk-stat-box {\n background: #ffffff;\n padding: 15px 25px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n min-width: 100px;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n }\n\n .tk-stat-val {\n font-size: 24px;\n font-weight: bold;\n display: block;\n margin-bottom: 5px;\n }\n \n .tk-stat-label {\n font-size: 13px;\n color: #718096;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n\n .tk-restart-btn {\n background-color: #3182ce;\n color: white;\n border: none;\n padding: 14px 35px;\n border-radius: 30px;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 600;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: transform 0.2s, background-color 0.2s;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(49, 130, 206, 0.3);\n }\n\n .tk-restart-btn:hover {\n transform: scale(1.05);\n background-color: #2b6cb0;\n }\n\n \/* Mobil D\u00fczenlemeler *\/\n @media (max-width: 600px) {\n #tk-quiz-wrapper {\n padding: 15px;\n margin: 10px 5px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n }\n .tk-question-text {\n font-size: 15px;\n padding: 12px;\n }\n .tk-question-root {\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n .tk-nav-btn {\n flex: 1; \/* Butonlar t\u00fcm geni\u015fli\u011fi kaplas\u0131n *\/\n }\n .tk-option-btn {\n padding: 12px;\n }\n }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div id=\"tk-quiz-wrapper\">\n \n <div id=\"tk-quiz-screen\">\n <div class=\"tk-header\">\n <span class=\"tk-brand\">tarihkursu.com<\/span>\n <span class=\"tk-progress\" id=\"tk-progress\">Soru 1 \/ 22<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div id=\"tk-question-container\">\n \n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tk-solution-area\" id=\"tk-solution-area\">\n <button class=\"tk-solution-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSolution()\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc G\u00f6r \u25bc<\/button>\n <div class=\"tk-solution-content\" id=\"tk-solution-text\">\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tk-navigation\">\n <button class=\"tk-nav-btn\" id=\"tk-btn-prev\" onclick=\"prevQuestion()\">Geri<\/button>\n <button class=\"tk-nav-btn\" id=\"tk-btn-next\" onclick=\"nextQuestion()\">\u0130leri<\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div id=\"tk-result-screen\">\n <h2>Test Sonucu<\/h2>\n <p style=\"color:#718096; margin-bottom:20px; font-weight:600;\">tarihkursu.com<\/p>\n \n <div class=\"tk-score-circle\">\n <span class=\"tk-score-percent\" id=\"tk-final-percent\">%0<\/span>\n <span class=\"tk-score-text\">Ba\u015far\u0131<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tk-stats\">\n <div class=\"tk-stat-box\" style=\"border-bottom: 4px solid #48bb78;\">\n <span class=\"tk-stat-val\" id=\"tk-final-correct\" style=\"color:#2f855a\">0<\/span>\n <span class=\"tk-stat-label\">Do\u011fru<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tk-stat-box\" style=\"border-bottom: 4px solid #f56565;\">\n <span class=\"tk-stat-val\" id=\"tk-final-wrong\" style=\"color:#c53030\">0<\/span>\n <span class=\"tk-stat-label\">Yanl\u0131\u015f<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <button class=\"tk-restart-btn\" onclick=\"restartQuiz()\">Testi Tekrarla<\/button>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n \/\/ Soru Verileri - OSMANLI K\u00dcLT\u00dcR VE MEDEN\u0130YET II (G\u00dcNCEL)\n const questions = [\n {\n id: 1,\n meta: \"SORU 1\",\n text: \"XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Cengiz Han liderli\u011findeki Mo\u011follar\u0131n bat\u0131ya do\u011fru ilerleyi\u015fi, Orta Asya\u2019daki T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131n\u0131n kitleler h\u00e2linde Anadolu\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesine neden olmu\u015ftur. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfus hareketi, Anadolu\u2019nun sadece demografik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmekle kalmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lgeyi bir bilim ve irfan yuvas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\",\n root: \"Mo\u011fol \u0130stilas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Anadolu \u00fczerindeki etkileriyle ilgili; I. Anadolu\u2019da T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, II. T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusunun b\u00f6lgede yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131, III. Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Anadolu\u2019daki siyasi otoritesinin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi durumlar\u0131ndan hangilerine ula\u015f\u0131labilir?\",\n options: { A: \"Yaln\u0131z I\", B: \"Yaln\u0131z II\", C: \"I ve II\", D: \"I ve III\", E: \"II ve III\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re Mo\u011fol \u0130stilas\u0131\u2019ndan ka\u00e7an T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131n\u0131n Anadolu\u2019ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmas\u0131yla Anadolu tam bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi h\u00e2lini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum hem k\u00fclt\u00fcrel (I) hem de n\u00fcfus (II) a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zenginle\u015fme sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak istila ve g\u00f6\u00e7ler Bizans otoritesini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmemi\u015f, aksine T\u00fcrk yerle\u015fimini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (III yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r).\"\n },\n {\n id: 2,\n meta: \"SORU 2\",\n text: \"\\\"P\u00eer-i T\u00fcrkistan\\\" lakab\u0131yla bilinen Hoca Ahmet Yesev\u00ee, Div\u00e2n-\u0131 Hikmet adl\u0131 eseriyle \u0130slamiyet\u2019in esaslar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na kendi dilleriyle \u00f6\u011fretmeyi ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce d\u00fcnyas\u0131, yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi dervi\u015fler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kilometrelerce uza\u011fa ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"Buna g\u00f6re Hoca Ahmet Yesev\u00ee ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi s\u00f6ylenemez?\",\n options: { A: \"\u0130slamiyet\u2019in T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015ftir.\", B: \"Anadolu\u2019nun manevi fethi i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok m\u00fcridini g\u00f6revlendirmi\u015ftir.\", C: \"Eserlerinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretilerle \u0130slam medeniyetine giri\u015fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", D: \"Mo\u011fol \u0130stilas\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da asker\u00ee bir direni\u015f ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", E: \"T\u00fcrkistan\u2019dan Anadolu\u2019ya uzanan bir g\u00f6n\u00fcl k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc kurmu\u015ftur.\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda Ahmet Yesev\u00ee\u2019nin \u0130slamiyet \u00f6\u011fretisinde s\u00f6z sahibi oldu\u011fu, bir\u00e7ok dervi\u015f yeti\u015ftirip Anadolu\u2019nun \u0130slamla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ancak onun do\u011frudan asker\u00ee bir direni\u015f ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir bilgi bulunmamaktad\u0131r; etkisi asker\u00ee de\u011fil, manevi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcreldir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 3,\n meta: \"SORU 3\",\n text: \"Hac\u0131 Bekt\u00e2\u015f-\u0131 Veli, \\\"Makalat\\\" adl\u0131 eserinde insan sevgisi, ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ve ahlaki de\u011ferleri \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O, sadece Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131nda kalmam\u0131\u015f, fikirlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan temsilcilerini farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere de g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir.\",\n root: \"Hac\u0131 Bekt\u00e2\u015f-\u0131 Veli\u2019nin halifelerini Balkanlara ve Rumeli\u2019ye g\u00f6ndermesinin temel amac\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"B\u00f6lgedeki Bizans tekfurlar\u0131yla ticari anla\u015fmalar yapmak\", B: \"Halk\u0131n \u0130slamla\u015fmas\u0131na ve manevi olarak ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak\", C: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti i\u00e7in yeni eyaletler kurmak\", D: \"Medreselerde m\u00fcderrislik yapacak kadrolar\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmek\", E: \"B\u00f6lgedeki tar\u0131m arazilerinin kayd\u0131n\u0131 tutmak\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda Hac\u0131 Bekt\u00e2\u015f-\u0131 Veli\u2019nin halifelerini Balkanlara ve Rumeli\u2019ye g\u00f6ndererek buradaki halk\u0131n \u0130slamla\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 4,\n meta: \"SORU 4\",\n text: \"XII. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Anadolu \u015fehirleri farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin bir arada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kozmopolit bir yap\u0131ya b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu d\u00f6nemde Mevl\u00e2n\u00e2 Cel\u00e2ledd\u00een-i R\u00fbm\u00ee, evrensel mesajlar\u0131yla toplumun her kesimini etkilemeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden hangisi Mevl\u00e2n\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n toplumsal kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kan\u0131t olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir?\",\n options: { A: \"Mesnevi ve Divan-\u0131 Kebir gibi \u00f6nemli eserler kaleme almas\u0131\", B: \"Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131\", C: \"Vefat\u0131ndaki cenaze merasimine M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Hristiyan ve Yahudilerin de kat\u0131lmas\u0131\", D: \"\u00d6\u011fretilerini sadece belirli bir z\u00fcmreye y\u00f6nelik haz\u0131rlamas\u0131\", E: \"F\u00fct\u00fcvvet te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu olarak kabul edilmesi\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklar, Mevl\u00e2n\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n vefat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Konya\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Hristiyan ve Yahudilerin de cenaze merasimine i\u015ftirak etti\u011fini, bunun da onun t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011fa kucak a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirtir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 5,\n meta: \"SORU 5\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecinde sadece asker\u00ee g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fil, sivil ve toplumsal dayan\u0131\u015fma a\u011flar\u0131 da belirleyici olmu\u015ftur. Osman Bey\u2019in, \u015eeyh Edebali\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131yla evlenmesi bu ba\u011f\u0131n en somut \u00f6rne\u011fidir.\",\n root: \"Bu durum Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015funda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinin deste\u011fini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesidir?\",\n options: { A: \"\u0130lmiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n\", B: \"Ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n\", C: \"Kalemiye b\u00fcrokrasisinin\", D: \"Dev\u015firme k\u00f6kenli devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n\", E: \"Bizans aristokrasisinin\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re Osman Bey, Ahi te\u015fkilat\u0131 lideri \u015eeyh Edebali\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131yla evlenerek bu te\u015fkilat\u0131n deste\u011fini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 6,\n meta: \"SORU 6\",\n text: \"Yunus Emre, XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Anadolu\u2019da T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin edebi bir dil olarak g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O d\u00f6nemde Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7an\u0131n bilim ve edebiyat dili olarak kabul g\u00f6rmesine ra\u011fmen Yunus, eserlerini halk\u0131n anlayabilece\u011fi bir dille yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"Yunus Emre\u2019nin eserlerini \\\"sade bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\\\" ile yazmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sonucu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"Divan edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n temel kurallar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemesi\", B: \"Duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinin geni\u015f halk kitleleri taraf\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131\", C: \"Medreselerde Arap\u00e7an\u0131n yerini T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131\", D: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin resmi dilini de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi\", E: \"Sadece konar-g\u00f6\u00e7er T\u00fcrkmenler aras\u0131nda tan\u0131nmas\u0131\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re Yunus Emre, Fars\u00e7a ve Arap\u00e7an\u0131n genel kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini sade bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ile yazarak ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc mesajlar\u0131n\u0131 halka ula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 7,\n meta: \"SORU 7\",\n text: \"Hac\u0131 Bayr\u00e2m-\u0131 Veli, hem zahiri hem bat\u0131ni ilimlerde uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fahsiyettir. O, sadece ibadetle me\u015fgul olunmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda hayat\u0131n i\u00e7inde aktif rol al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015ftur.\",\n root: \"Hac\u0131 Bayr\u00e2m-\u0131 Veli\u2019nin \\\"sevenlerini el eme\u011fi ile ge\u00e7inmeye ve el sanatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeye y\u00f6nlendirmesi\\\" a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisine \u00f6nem verdi\u011fini kan\u0131tlar?\",\n options: { A: \"Asker\u00ee e\u011fitimin zorunlulu\u011funa\", B: \"Devlet y\u00f6netiminde kadrola\u015fmaya\", C: \"\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya ve \u00fcretken bir toplum yap\u0131s\u0131na\", D: \"Sadece medrese e\u011fitiminin yeterli oldu\u011funa\", E: \"Tasavvufun d\u00fcnyevi i\u015flerden tamamen kopmak oldu\u011funa\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda Hac\u0131 Bayr\u00e2m-\u0131 Veli\u2019nin sevenlerini el eme\u011fi ile ge\u00e7inmeye y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi ve herkese \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tavsiyesinde bulundu\u011fu belirtilmektedir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 8,\n meta: \"SORU 8\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 devlet idaresi; y\u00f6netim, hukuk ve b\u00fcrokrasi i\u015flerini y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u00fc\u00e7 temel s\u0131n\u0131f \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n \u00fcyelerinin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmas\u0131 temel zorunluluktur.\",\n root: \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 sahibi anlam\u0131na gelen ve asker\u00ee b\u00fcrokrasiyi temsil eden \\\"Seyfiye\\\" s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n Div\u00e2n-\u0131 H\u00fcm\u00e2yundaki temsilcilerinden biri de\u011fildir?\",\n options: { A: \"Vezir-i \u00e2zam\", B: \"Kaptan\u0131derya\", C: \"Yeni\u00e7eri a\u011fas\u0131\", D: \"Kazasker\", E: \"Vezirler\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Seyfiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n temsilcileri vezir-i \u00e2zam, vezirler, kaptan\u0131derya ve yeni\u00e7eri a\u011fas\u0131d\u0131r. Kazasker ise \\\"\u0130lmiye\\\" s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n temsilcisidir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 9,\n meta: \"SORU 9\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde idari ve mali i\u015flerin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fa \\\"Kalemiye\\\" denir.\",\n root: \"Kalemiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rev ve yetkileri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinin bu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funda olmas\u0131 beklenir?\",\n options: { A: \"Ordunun sefer haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmek\", B: \"Hazine arazileri ile ilgili kay\u0131tlar\u0131 tutmak\", C: \"Medreselerdeki e\u011fitim m\u00fcfredat\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek\", D: \"Davalar\u0131 dinlemek ve karara ba\u011flamak\", E: \"Donanman\u0131n idaresini sa\u011flamak\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda hazine arazileri ile ilgili kay\u0131tlar\u0131n tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n Kalemiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na d\u00e2hil olan Ni\u015fanc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6revi oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 10,\n meta: \"SORU 10\",\n text: \"\u0130lmiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde adalet, e\u011fitim ve din i\u015flerinden sorumlu olan olduk\u00e7a n\u00fcfuzlu bir gruptur. Bu s\u0131n\u0131fa mensup olanlar iyi bir medrese e\u011fitiminden ge\u00e7erlerdi.\",\n root: \"\u0130lmiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 mensubu olan \\\"Kazaskerlerin\\\" g\u00f6revleriyle ilgili; I. Div\u00e2na gelen davalar\u0131 dinlemek ve karara ba\u011flamak, II. Kad\u0131 ve m\u00fcderrislerin tayinlerini (atamalar\u0131n\u0131) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek, III. Devletin d\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmek bilgilerinden hangileri do\u011frudur?\",\n options: { A: \"Yaln\u0131z I\", B: \"Yaln\u0131z II\", C: \"I ve II\", D: \"I ve III\", E: \"II ve III\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kazaskerler divandaki davalar\u0131 karara ba\u011flar (I) ve kad\u0131\/m\u00fcderris tayinlerini yapar (II). D\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131\u015fmalar ise Kalemiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na ait Ni\u015fanc\u0131 veya Reis\u00fclk\u00fcttap\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6revidir (III yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r).\"\n },\n {\n id: 11,\n meta: \"SORU 11\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 hukuk sisteminde kad\u0131lar, sadece bir yarg\u0131\u00e7 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda yerel idarenin en \u00f6nemli fig\u00fcrleridir. Bulunduklar\u0131 kazalarda merkezi otoritenin temsilcisi olarak \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlenmi\u015flerdir.\",\n root: \"Buna g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi bir kad\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rev ve yetki alan\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer almaz?\",\n options: { A: \"Evlenme, bo\u015fanma ve vak\u0131f kurma i\u015flemlerini karara ba\u011flamak\", B: \"Bulundu\u011fu kazada belediye hizmetlerini yerine getirmek\", C: \"Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda orduya komuta etmek\", D: \"\u015eeri ve \u00f6rfi kanunlar\u0131 uygulayarak davalara bakmak\", E: \"Merkeze ba\u011fl\u0131 zab\u0131ta kuvvetlerine (suba\u015f\u0131) ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etmek\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kad\u0131lar idari, adli ve belediye i\u015flerine bakarlar. Orduya komuta etmek Seyfiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n (beylerbeyi, sancak beyi vb.) g\u00f6revidir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 12,\n meta: \"SORU 12\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretimin en temel kurumu medreselerdir. \u0130lk Osmanl\u0131 medresesi \u0130znik\u2019te Orhan Bey taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6nemin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e2limi Mevl\u00e2n\u00e2 Davud el-Kayser\u00ee getirilmi\u015ftir.\",\n root: \"Medreselerde verilen e\u011fitimle ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisine ula\u015f\u0131lamaz?\",\n options: { A: \"E\u011fitim d\u00fczeyinin orta\u00f6\u011fretim ve y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim seviyesinde oldu\u011funa\", B: \"M\u00fcfredat\u0131n sadece f\u0131k\u0131h, tefsir gibi dini bilimlerden olu\u015ftu\u011funa\", C: \"Mezun olanlar\u0131n ilmiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli mevkilere y\u00fckselebildi\u011fine\", D: \"Bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n medrese \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne\", E: \"T\u0131p ve matematik gibi pozitif bilimlerin de okutuldu\u011funa\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re medreselerde dini bilimlerin yan\u0131nda t\u0131p, matematik, fizik, kimya, tarih ve co\u011frafya gibi bilimler de verilirdi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla m\u00fcfredat sadece dini bilimlerden ibaret de\u011fildir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 13,\n meta: \"SORU 13\",\n text: \"Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in hocas\u0131 (lalas\u0131) olan Ak\u015femseddin, \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir bilim insan\u0131d\u0131r. Tasavvufun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra t\u0131p ve eczac\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131r.\",\n root: \"Ak\u015femseddin\u2019in \\\"Maddet\u00fc\u2019l-Hayat\\\" adl\u0131 eserinde mikroplar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsetmesi, onun hangi alanda \u00f6nc\u00fc bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlar?\",\n options: { A: \"Astronomi ve uzay bilimleri\", B: \"Tarih yaz\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u015fehnamecilik\", C: \"Mikrobiyoloji ve t\u0131p\", D: \"Klasik Osmanl\u0131 mimarisi\", E: \"Kalemiye b\u00fcrokrasisi\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Ak\u015femseddin, eserinde baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tohum ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi mikroplardan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve Pasteur'den \u00e7ok \u00f6nce bula\u015fma\/kal\u0131t\u0131m \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 14,\n meta: \"SORU 14\",\n text: \"Semerkant Rasathanesi\u2019nde astronomi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapan ve \\\"meridyen kadran\u0131\\\" gibi ara\u00e7lar kullanan T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam bilginleri, d\u00fcnya bilim tarihine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sunmu\u015ftur.\",\n root: \"Semerkant\u2019tan \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelerek Ayasofya Medresesi m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne getirilen ve \\\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ilk ger\u00e7ek astronomi hocas\u0131\\\" olarak kabul edilen bilgin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"Ulu\u011f Bey\", B: \"Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u\", C: \"Ak\u015femseddin\", D: \"Molla Fenari\", E: \"Dursun Fakih\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u\u2019nun Semerkant\u2019tan ayr\u0131l\u0131p Fatih\u2019in davetiyle \u0130stanbul\u2019a geldi\u011fi, Ayasofya Medresesi m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011fu ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ilk ger\u00e7ek astronomi hocas\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 15,\n meta: \"SORU 15\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 sanat\u0131nda a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00fczerine belirlenen desenlere g\u00f6re oyulmu\u015f yuvalara g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, sedef gibi maddelerin yerle\u015ftirilmesiyle yap\u0131lan s\u00fcsleme sanat\u0131na \\\"kakmac\u0131l\u0131k\\\" denilirdi.\",\n root: \"Bu sanat dal\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015fan ustalara verilen mesleki isim a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"Hattat\", B: \"M\u00fczehhip\", C: \"Neccar\", D: \"Naip\", E: \"M\u00fcderris\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda ah\u015fap i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fiyle u\u011fra\u015fan sanatk\u00e2rlara \\\"neccar\\\" denildi\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 16,\n meta: \"SORU 16\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 \u00e7ini sanat\u0131, camilerden saraylara kadar pek \u00e7ok mimari eserin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f dekorasyonunda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk mavisi ve domates k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 gibi renklerin hakim oldu\u011fu bu sanat\u0131n zirve merkezleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.\",\n root: \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli \u00e7ini ve seramik \u00fcretim merkezleridir?\",\n options: { A: \"Ankara - K\u0131r\u015fehir\", B: \"\u0130znik - K\u00fctahya\", C: \"Bursa - Edirne\", D: \"\u0130stanbul - Tebriz\", E: \"Konya - Kayseri\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re \u00e7ini sanat\u0131nda \u0130znik ve K\u00fctahya, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli merkezleri idi.\"\n },\n {\n id: 17,\n meta: \"SORU 17\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131\u2019da g\u00fczel yaz\u0131 yazma sanat\u0131 olan \\\"hat\\\", \u0130slam esteti\u011finin en \u00f6nemli yans\u0131malar\u0131ndan biridir. XVI. y\u00fczy\u0131lda bu sanat dal\u0131 Ahmet Karahisari ve \u015eeyh Hamdullah gibi isimlerle alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"Buna g\u00f6re hat sanat\u0131 ile ilgili; I. Bu sanatla u\u011fra\u015fanlara \\\"hattat\\\" denmesi, II. Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck ebatl\u0131 Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim yaz\u0131lmas\u0131, III. Mimari eserlerin d\u0131\u015f cephelerinde \u00e7ini ile birlikte kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 bilgilerinden hangilerine ula\u015f\u0131labilir?\",\n options: { A: \"Yaln\u0131z I\", B: \"Yaln\u0131z II\", C: \"I ve II\", D: \"I ve III\", E: \"II ve III\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda hat sanat\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015fanlara hattat dendi\u011fi (I) ve Ahmet Karahisari\u2019nin Kanuni\u2019nin iste\u011fiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck ebattaki Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 (II) belirtilmi\u015ftir. Mimari ile kullan\u0131m\u0131na dair genel bilgi olsa da III. \u00f6nc\u00fcl metne g\u00f6re do\u011frudan bir sonu\u00e7 de\u011fildir (\u00d6SYM mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla elenir).\"\n },\n {\n id: 18,\n meta: \"SORU 18\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde II. Murad D\u00f6nemi, T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Padi\u015fah, yabanc\u0131 dillerin etkisiyle T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin yozla\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ciddi tedbirler alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi II. Murad\u2019\u0131n bu \\\"T\u00fcrk\u00e7eci\\\" politikas\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu de\u011fildir?\",\n options: { A: \"Baz\u0131 eserlerin yeniden T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye terc\u00fcme ettirilmesi\", B: \"\u00c2lim ve \u015fairlerin eserlerini T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yazmaya te\u015fvik edilmesi\", C: \"\\\"Eb\u00fc\u2019l-Hayrat\\\" lakab\u0131yla an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan hay\u0131r kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131\", D: \"Dani\u015fmendn\u00e2me ve K\u00e2b\u00fbsn\u00e2me gibi eserlerin T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\", E: \"Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7an\u0131n devletin tek resmi dili haline getirilmesi\" },\n correct: \"E\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: II. Murad bilin\u00e7li bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7ecilik politikas\u0131 izlemi\u015ftir. Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7ay\u0131 tek resmi dil yapmak bu politikayla taban tabana z\u0131tt\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 19,\n meta: \"SORU 19\",\n text: \"Klasik d\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 \u015fehir plan\u0131nda \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 merkezli bir yap\u0131 hakimdir. \u015eehrin kalbinde ticari faaliyetlerin d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yap\u0131lar ve yoksullara hizmet veren sosyal kurumlar yer al\u0131rd\u0131.\",\n root: \"Osmanl\u0131 \u015fehir yap\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki unsurlardan hangisinin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f verilmi\u015ftir?\",\n options: { A: \"Bedesten: Kapal\u0131 \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131, \u015fehrin as\u0131l ticari merkezi.\", B: \"\u0130maret: Yoksullara ve \u00f6\u011frencilere yemek da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan yer.\", C: \"K\u00fclliye: Camii merkezli, e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti veren yap\u0131lar toplulu\u011fu.\", D: \"Han: Sadece geceleme yap\u0131lan, ticari i\u015flevi olmayan konaklama yeri.\", E: \"\u015eeriye Defteri: Kad\u0131 kararlar\u0131n\u0131n kaydedildi\u011fi defter.\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re hanlar sadece geceleme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan yerler de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ticari i\u015flevi de olan yap\u0131lard\u0131.\"\n },\n {\n id: 20,\n meta: \"SORU 20\",\n text: \"Mimar Sinan, Osmanl\u0131 mimarisini zirveye ta\u015f\u0131yan, \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 padi\u015fah d\u00f6neminde \\\"mimarba\u015f\u0131\\\" olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f bir d\u00e2hidir. O, eserlerini mesleki geli\u015fim a\u015famalar\u0131na g\u00f6re \\\"\u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131k\\\", \\\"kalfal\u0131k\\\" ve \\\"ustal\u0131k\\\" olarak nitelendirmi\u015ftir.\",\n root: \"Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n \\\"ustal\u0131k eserim\\\" dedi\u011fi ve sanat\u0131n\u0131n zirvesi olarak kabul edilen yap\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"\u015eehzade Camisi\", B: \"S\u00fcleymaniye Camisi\", C: \"Selimiye Camisi\", D: \"Hac\u0131 \u00d6zbek Camisi\", E: \"Ayasofya Camisi\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re Mimar Sinan; \u015eehzade Camisi\u2019ne \u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131k, S\u00fcleymaniye Camisi\u2019ne kalfal\u0131k, Edirne Selimiye Camisi\u2019ne ise ustal\u0131k eserim demi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 21,\n meta: \"SORU 21\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 toplumunda s\u00f6zl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yaz\u0131l\u0131 edebiyat da halk\u0131n manevi d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirmede b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00f6zellikle din\u00ee ve ahlaki de\u011ferleri i\u015fleyen eserler, geni\u015f kitleler taraf\u0131ndan benimsenmi\u015ftir.\",\n root: \"Yaz\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu Mehmed taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan, Hz. Muhammed\u2019in ahlak\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6rnek ki\u015fili\u011fini anlatan ve halk aras\u0131nda Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019den sonra en \u00e7ok okunan kitap olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini y\u00fczy\u0131llarca koruyan eser a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"Makalat\", B: \"Div\u00e2n-\u0131 Hikmet\", C: \"Muhammediyye\", D: \"Dani\u015fmendn\u00e2me\", E: \"K\u00e2b\u00fbsn\u00e2me\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda Yaz\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu Mehmed\u2019in \\\"Muhammediyye\\\" adl\u0131 eserinin, Hz. Muhammed\u2019in \u00f6zelliklerini anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fczy\u0131llarca Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019den sonra en \u00e7ok okunan kitap oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Makalat Hac\u0131 Bekt\u00e2\u015f-\u0131 Veli\u2019ye, Div\u00e2n-\u0131 Hikmet Hoca Ahmet Yesevi\u2019ye aittir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 22,\n meta: \"SORU 22\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde ilmiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131; adalet, e\u011fitim ve din i\u015flerinin en \u00fcst karar mercii olarak kabul edilirdi. Bu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan ve devletin dini hiyerar\u015fisinin zirvesinde yer alan bir makam bulunmaktayd\u0131.\",\n root: \"\u0130lmiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 olarak kabul edilen ve divanda al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n \u0130slam dinine uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \\\"fetva\\\" verme yetkisine sahip olan g\u00f6revli a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"Kazasker\", B: \"Ni\u015fanc\u0131\", C: \"Reis\u00fclk\u00fcttap\", D: \"\u015eeyh\u00fclislam\", E: \"Defterdar\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re ilmiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 olarak kabul edilen g\u00f6revli \u015eeyh\u00fclislamd\u0131r. Padi\u015fahlar kararlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamadan \u00f6nce ondan fetva isterlerdi. Kazasker adalet ve e\u011fitim atamalar\u0131ndan sorumluyken, Ni\u015fanc\u0131 ve Defterdar Kalemiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na mensuptur\"\n }\n ];\n\n let currentQuestionIndex = 0;\n let userAnswers = new Array(questions.length).fill(null); \/\/ Kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi cevaplar\u0131 tutar\n\n const container = document.getElementById(\"tk-question-container\");\n const progressEl = document.getElementById(\"tk-progress\");\n const solutionArea = document.getElementById(\"tk-solution-area\");\n const solutionText = document.getElementById(\"tk-solution-text\");\n const prevBtn = document.getElementById(\"tk-btn-prev\");\n const nextBtn = document.getElementById(\"tk-btn-next\");\n const quizScreen = document.getElementById(\"tk-quiz-screen\");\n const resultScreen = document.getElementById(\"tk-result-screen\");\n\n function loadQuestion(index) {\n const q = questions[index];\n \n \/\/ Progress g\u00fcncelle\n progressEl.innerText = `Soru ${index + 1} \/ ${questions.length}`;\n\n \/\/ Soru HTML'ini olu\u015ftur\n let optionsHtml = '<div class=\"tk-options\">';\n for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(q.options)) {\n \/\/ Daha \u00f6nce cevaplanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131 kontrol et\n let className = 'tk-option-btn';\n let disabledAttr = '';\n \n if (userAnswers[index]) {\n disabledAttr = 'disabled';\n if (key === q.correct) {\n className += ' correct';\n } else if (key === userAnswers[index] && key !== q.correct) {\n className += ' wrong';\n }\n }\n\n optionsHtml += `\n <button class=\"${className}\" onclick=\"selectOption('${key}')\" ${disabledAttr}>\n <span class=\"tk-option-letter\">${key})<\/span> ${val}\n <\/button>\n `;\n }\n optionsHtml += '<\/div>';\n\n container.innerHTML = `\n <div class=\"tk-meta-info\">${q.meta}<\/div>\n <div class=\"tk-question-text\"><strong>Bilgi:<\/strong> ${q.text}<\/div>\n <div class=\"tk-question-root\">${q.root}<\/div>\n ${optionsHtml}\n `;\n\n \/\/ Navigasyon butonlar\u0131\n prevBtn.disabled = index === 0;\n \n if (index === questions.length - 1) {\n nextBtn.innerText = \"Testi Bitir\";\n nextBtn.classList.add(\"finish\");\n } else {\n nextBtn.innerText = \"\u0130leri\";\n nextBtn.classList.remove(\"finish\");\n }\n\n \/\/ \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm alan\u0131 y\u00f6netimi\n solutionText.innerHTML = `<strong>Do\u011fru Cevap: ${q.correct}<\/strong><br><br>${q.solution}`;\n \n \/\/ Cevap verilmi\u015fse \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm butonunu g\u00f6ster\n if (userAnswers[index]) {\n solutionArea.style.display = \"block\";\n \/\/ Yeni soruya ge\u00e7ince \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7eri\u011fi kapal\u0131 olsun\n solutionText.style.display = \"none\"; \n } else {\n solutionArea.style.display = \"none\";\n solutionText.style.display = \"none\";\n }\n }\n\n function selectOption(key) {\n if (userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex]) return; \/\/ Zaten cevaplanm\u0131\u015fsa \u00e7\u0131k\n\n userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex] = key;\n const q = questions[currentQuestionIndex];\n const buttons = container.querySelectorAll('.tk-option-btn');\n \n \/\/ Butonlar\u0131 boya\n buttons.forEach(btn => {\n btn.disabled = true;\n const btnKey = btn.querySelector('.tk-option-letter').innerText.replace(')', '');\n \n if (btnKey === q.correct) {\n btn.classList.add('correct');\n }\n if (btnKey === key && key !== q.correct) {\n btn.classList.add('wrong');\n }\n });\n\n \/\/ \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm butonunu aktif et\n solutionArea.style.display = \"block\";\n }\n\n function toggleSolution() {\n if (solutionText.style.display === \"none\" || solutionText.style.display === \"\") {\n solutionText.style.display = \"block\";\n } else {\n solutionText.style.display = \"none\";\n }\n }\n\n function nextQuestion() {\n if (currentQuestionIndex < questions.length - 1) {\n currentQuestionIndex++;\n loadQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);\n } else {\n showResults();\n }\n }\n\n function prevQuestion() {\n if (currentQuestionIndex > 0) {\n currentQuestionIndex--;\n loadQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);\n }\n }\n\n function showResults() {\n let correctCount = 0;\n let wrongCount = 0;\n\n questions.forEach((q, i) => {\n if (userAnswers[i] === q.correct) {\n correctCount++;\n } else if (userAnswers[i] !== null) {\n wrongCount++;\n }\n });\n\n const percent = Math.round((correctCount \/ questions.length) * 100);\n\n document.getElementById('tk-final-correct').innerText = correctCount;\n document.getElementById('tk-final-wrong').innerText = wrongCount;\n document.getElementById('tk-final-percent').innerText = `%${percent}`;\n\n quizScreen.style.display = \"none\";\n resultScreen.style.display = \"block\";\n }\n\n function restartQuiz() {\n currentQuestionIndex = 0;\n userAnswers = new Array(questions.length).fill(null);\n quizScreen.style.display = \"block\";\n resultScreen.style.display = \"none\";\n loadQuestion(0);\n }\n\n \/\/ Ba\u015flat\n loadQuestion(0);\n\n<\/script>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/20\/kazandiran-yks-msu-tarih-ders-notlari\/\"><strong>KAZANDIRAN YKS & MS\u00dc TAR\u0130H DERS NOTLARINA ULA\u015eMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLA<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>YKS haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti konusu, hem TYT\u2019nin yorum g\u00fcc\u00fc hem de AYT\u2019nin bilgi derinli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. tarihkursu.com olarak, bu \u00fcniteyi <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/\" title=\"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\">[…]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[351,325,320,270,327],"class_list":["post-3262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tyt-ayt-tarih","tag-ayt-tarih","tag-ayt-tarih-test","tag-tarih-online-test","tag-tyt-tarih","tag-tyt-test"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi-1080x800.png",1080,800,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png",1080,1080,false],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png",1080,1080,false],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi-600x900.png",600,900,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png",1080,1080,false]},"yoast_head":"\n<title>Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc - tarihkursu.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti online test sorular\u0131 ile YKS s\u0131nav format\u0131na tam uyumlu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc - tarihkursu.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti online test sorular\u0131 ile YKS s\u0131nav format\u0131na tam uyumlu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"tarihkursu.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-31T19:11:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-30T21:16:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tarihkursu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tarihkursu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tarihkursu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d0f9105e31352dbe9f08d098ffb8c878\"},\"headline\":\"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-31T19:11:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-30T21:16:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":276,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4d7bdc3b79e9f5198455474c0f203f3c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/youtube-gonderi.png\",\"keywords\":[\"ayt tarih\",\"ayt tarih test\",\"tarih online test\",\"tyt tarih\",\"tyt test\"],\"articleSection\":[\"TYT-AYT TAR\u0130H\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/\",\"name\":\"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc - tarihkursu.com\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/youtube-gonderi.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-31T19:11:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-30T21:16:29+00:00\",\"description\":\"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti online test sorular\u0131 ile YKS s\u0131nav format\u0131na tam uyumlu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/youtube-gonderi.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/youtube-gonderi.png\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":1080},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tarih Kursu\",\"description\":\"\u0130\u015fimiz G\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz Tarih\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4d7bdc3b79e9f5198455474c0f203f3c\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4d7bdc3b79e9f5198455474c0f203f3c\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":1080,\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d0f9105e31352dbe9f08d098ffb8c878\",\"name\":\"tarihkursu\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1354763acbc865faa7650c3e1e4431f187276d71f132349411302a546cdeae54?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1354763acbc865faa7650c3e1e4431f187276d71f132349411302a546cdeae54?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1354763acbc865faa7650c3e1e4431f187276d71f132349411302a546cdeae54?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"tarihkursu\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/tarihkursu\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc - tarihkursu.com","description":"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti online test sorular\u0131 ile YKS s\u0131nav format\u0131na tam uyumlu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc - tarihkursu.com","og_description":"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti online test sorular\u0131 ile YKS s\u0131nav format\u0131na tam uyumlu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.","og_url":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/","og_site_name":"tarihkursu.com","article_published_time":"2026-01-31T19:11:34+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-07-30T21:16:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1080,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"tarihkursu","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"tarihkursu","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"2 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/"},"author":{"name":"tarihkursu","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d0f9105e31352dbe9f08d098ffb8c878"},"headline":"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc","datePublished":"2026-01-31T19:11:34+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-30T21:16:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/"},"wordCount":276,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4d7bdc3b79e9f5198455474c0f203f3c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png","keywords":["ayt tarih","ayt tarih test","tarih online test","tyt tarih","tyt test"],"articleSection":["TYT-AYT TAR\u0130H"],"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/","url":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/","name":"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc - tarihkursu.com","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png","datePublished":"2026-01-31T19:11:34+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-30T21:16:29+00:00","description":"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti online test sorular\u0131 ile YKS s\u0131nav format\u0131na tam uyumlu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png","width":1080,"height":1080},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/","name":"Tarih Kursu","description":"\u0130\u015fimiz G\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz Tarih","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4d7bdc3b79e9f5198455474c0f203f3c"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4d7bdc3b79e9f5198455474c0f203f3c","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png","url":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png","width":1080,"height":1080,"caption":"admin"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d0f9105e31352dbe9f08d098ffb8c878","name":"tarihkursu","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1354763acbc865faa7650c3e1e4431f187276d71f132349411302a546cdeae54?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1354763acbc865faa7650c3e1e4431f187276d71f132349411302a546cdeae54?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1354763acbc865faa7650c3e1e4431f187276d71f132349411302a546cdeae54?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"tarihkursu"},"url":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/author\/tarihkursu\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3262"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3266,"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3262\/revisions\/3266"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":3262,"date":"2026-01-31T22:11:34","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T19:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=3262"},"modified":"2026-07-31T00:16:29","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T21:16:29","slug":"beylikten-devlete-osmanli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/","title":{"rendered":"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

YKS haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti <\/strong>konusu, hem TYT\u2019nin yorum g\u00fcc\u00fc hem de AYT\u2019nin bilgi derinli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. tarihkursu.com<\/strong> olarak, bu \u00fcniteyi en iyi \u015fekilde peki\u015ftirmeniz i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti <\/strong>online test<\/strong> sorular\u0131 ile YKS s\u0131nav format\u0131na tam uyumlu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu sayfada yer alan Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti <\/strong>test sorular\u0131<\/strong>, Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (MEB) m\u00fcfredat\u0131 ve \u00d6SYM\u2019nin son y\u0131llardaki soru y\u00f6nelimleri dikkate al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Testimiz sayesinde hem kronolojik bilgilerinizi kontrol edebilir hem de tarihsel analiz yetene\u011finizi \u00f6l\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu Tarih Testi Size Ne Kazand\u0131racak?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
Kazan\u0131m Odakl\u0131 Sorular:<\/strong> Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti <\/strong>\u00fcnitesine dair bilmeniz gereken t\u00fcm temel kavramlar\u0131 ve kritik bilgileri kapsar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nteraktif \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong> Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 an\u0131nda g\u00f6rerek eksiklerinizi vakit kaybetmeden tamamlayabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131nav Prati\u011fi:<\/strong> TYT Tarih\u2019in yorum, AYT Tarih\u2019in bilgi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131na uygun hibrit bir soru yap\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
H\u0131z ve Odaklanma:<\/strong> Online ortamda s\u00fcre y\u00f6netimi yaparak ger\u00e7ek s\u0131nav atmosferine haz\u0131rlan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti online test sorular\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye ba\u015fla<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nTarih Kursu Online Test – Osmanl\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Medeniyet (II)<\/title>\n<style>\n \/* WordPress \u00c7ak\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nlemek \u0130\u00e7in Scoped CSS (tk-quiz-) \/\n #tk-quiz-wrapper {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\n max-width: 800px;\n margin: 20px auto;\n \/ A\u00e7\u0131k mavi arka plan \/\n background: #f0f8ff; \n border: 1px solid #d1d9e6;\n border-radius: 12px;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n padding: 25px;\n color: #333;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n #tk-quiz-wrapper {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n \/* Header & Progress \/\n .tk-header {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: center;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n padding-bottom: 15px;\n border-bottom: 2px solid #e1e8f0;\n }\n\n .tk-brand {\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #4a5568;\n font-size: 15px;\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n }\n\n .tk-progress {\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: #3182ce;\n background: #e6f0ff;\n padding: 4px 10px;\n border-radius: 15px;\n }\n\n \/ Soru Alan\u0131 \/\n .tk-meta-info {\n font-size: 12px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: #718096;\n background: #ffffff;\n padding: 8px 12px;\n border-radius: 6px;\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n display: inline-block;\n border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n }\n\n .tk-question-text {\n font-size: 16px;\n line-height: 1.6;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n padding: 15px;\n background-color: #ffffff;\n border-left: 5px solid #3498db;\n border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\n }\n\n .tk-question-root {\n font-size: 17px;\n font-weight: 700;\n margin-bottom: 25px;\n color: #2d3748;\n }\n\n \/ \u015e\u0131klar \/\n .tk-options {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 12px;\n }\n\n .tk-option-btn {\n background: #ffffff;\n border: 2px solid #cbd5e0;\n padding: 14px 16px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n cursor: pointer;\n text-align: left;\n font-size: 15px;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n width: 100%;\n color: #2d3748;\n font-weight: 500;\n }\n\n .tk-option-btn:hover:not(:disabled) {\n background-color: #ebf8ff;\n border-color: #63b3ed;\n transform: translateY(-1px);\n }\n\n \/ Do\u011fru\/Yanl\u0131\u015f Renkleri \/\n .tk-option-btn.correct {\n background-color: #c6f6d5 !important;\n border-color: #38a169 !important;\n color: #22543d !important;\n }\n\n .tk-option-btn.wrong {\n background-color: #fed7d7 !important;\n border-color: #e53e3e !important;\n color: #742a2a !important;\n }\n\n .tk-option-letter {\n font-weight: 800;\n margin-right: 12px;\n min-width: 25px;\n color: #4a5568;\n }\n \n .tk-option-btn.correct .tk-option-letter,\n .tk-option-btn.wrong .tk-option-letter {\n color: inherit;\n }\n\n \/ Navigasyon \/\n .tk-navigation {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n margin-top: 30px;\n gap: 15px;\n }\n\n .tk-nav-btn {\n padding: 12px 24px;\n background-color: #4a5568;\n color: white;\n border: none;\n border-radius: 6px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 15px;\n min-width: 110px;\n transition: background-color 0.2s;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n\n .tk-nav-btn:hover {\n background-color: #2d3748;\n }\n\n .tk-nav-btn:disabled {\n background-color: #cbd5e0;\n cursor: not-allowed;\n }\n\n .tk-nav-btn.finish {\n background-color: #38a169;\n }\n \n .tk-nav-btn.finish:hover {\n background-color: #2f855a;\n }\n\n \/ \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Alan\u0131 \/\n .tk-solution-area {\n margin-top: 20px;\n display: none; \/ JS ile a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r \/\n }\n\n .tk-solution-toggle {\n background: none;\n border: none;\n color: #3182ce;\n text-decoration: underline;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 14px;\n padding: 5px 0;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n \n .tk-solution-toggle:hover {\n color: #2b6cb0;\n }\n\n .tk-solution-content {\n margin-top: 10px;\n padding: 15px;\n background-color: #fffff0;\n border: 1px solid #f6e05e;\n border-left: 4px solid #ecc94b;\n color: #744210;\n border-radius: 4px;\n font-size: 14px;\n line-height: 1.5;\n display: none;\n }\n\n \/ Sonu\u00e7 Ekran\u0131 \/\n #tk-result-screen {\n display: none;\n text-align: center;\n padding: 30px 20px;\n }\n\n #tk-result-screen h2 {\n color: #2d3748;\n margin-top: 0;\n }\n\n .tk-score-circle {\n width: 160px;\n height: 160px;\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4299e1 0%, #3182ce 100%);\n color: white;\n border-radius: 50%;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: center;\n align-items: center;\n margin: 20px auto 30px auto;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(66, 153, 225, 0.4);\n }\n\n .tk-score-percent {\n font-size: 36px;\n font-weight: bold;\n }\n\n .tk-score-text {\n font-size: 15px;\n opacity: 0.9;\n }\n\n .tk-stats {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 20px;\n margin-bottom: 30px;\n }\n\n .tk-stat-box {\n background: #ffffff;\n padding: 15px 25px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n min-width: 100px;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n }\n\n .tk-stat-val {\n font-size: 24px;\n font-weight: bold;\n display: block;\n margin-bottom: 5px;\n }\n \n .tk-stat-label {\n font-size: 13px;\n color: #718096;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n\n .tk-restart-btn {\n background-color: #3182ce;\n color: white;\n border: none;\n padding: 14px 35px;\n border-radius: 30px;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 600;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: transform 0.2s, background-color 0.2s;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(49, 130, 206, 0.3);\n }\n\n .tk-restart-btn:hover {\n transform: scale(1.05);\n background-color: #2b6cb0;\n }\n\n \/ Mobil D\u00fczenlemeler \/\n @media (max-width: 600px) {\n #tk-quiz-wrapper {\n padding: 15px;\n margin: 10px 5px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n }\n .tk-question-text {\n font-size: 15px;\n padding: 12px;\n }\n .tk-question-root {\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n .tk-nav-btn {\n flex: 1; \/ Butonlar t\u00fcm geni\u015fli\u011fi kaplas\u0131n \/\n }\n .tk-option-btn {\n padding: 12px;\n }\n }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div id=\"tk-quiz-wrapper\">\n \n <div id=\"tk-quiz-screen\">\n <div class=\"tk-header\">\n <span class=\"tk-brand\">tarihkursu.com<\/span>\n <span class=\"tk-progress\" id=\"tk-progress\">Soru 1 \/ 22<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div id=\"tk-question-container\">\n \n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tk-solution-area\" id=\"tk-solution-area\">\n <button class=\"tk-solution-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSolution()\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc G\u00f6r \u25bc<\/button>\n <div class=\"tk-solution-content\" id=\"tk-solution-text\">\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tk-navigation\">\n <button class=\"tk-nav-btn\" id=\"tk-btn-prev\" onclick=\"prevQuestion()\">Geri<\/button>\n <button class=\"tk-nav-btn\" id=\"tk-btn-next\" onclick=\"nextQuestion()\">\u0130leri<\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div id=\"tk-result-screen\">\n <h2>Test Sonucu<\/h2>\n <p style=\"color:#718096; margin-bottom:20px; font-weight:600;\">tarihkursu.com<\/p>\n \n <div class=\"tk-score-circle\">\n <span class=\"tk-score-percent\" id=\"tk-final-percent\">%0<\/span>\n <span class=\"tk-score-text\">Ba\u015far\u0131<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tk-stats\">\n <div class=\"tk-stat-box\" style=\"border-bottom: 4px solid #48bb78;\">\n <span class=\"tk-stat-val\" id=\"tk-final-correct\" style=\"color:#2f855a\">0<\/span>\n <span class=\"tk-stat-label\">Do\u011fru<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tk-stat-box\" style=\"border-bottom: 4px solid #f56565;\">\n <span class=\"tk-stat-val\" id=\"tk-final-wrong\" style=\"color:#c53030\">0<\/span>\n <span class=\"tk-stat-label\">Yanl\u0131\u015f<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <button class=\"tk-restart-btn\" onclick=\"restartQuiz()\">Testi Tekrarla<\/button>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n \/\/ Soru Verileri - OSMANLI K\u00dcLT\u00dcR VE MEDEN\u0130YET II (G\u00dcNCEL)\n const questions = [\n {\n id: 1,\n meta: \"SORU 1\",\n text: \"XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Cengiz Han liderli\u011findeki Mo\u011follar\u0131n bat\u0131ya do\u011fru ilerleyi\u015fi, Orta Asya\u2019daki T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131n\u0131n kitleler h\u00e2linde Anadolu\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesine neden olmu\u015ftur. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfus hareketi, Anadolu\u2019nun sadece demografik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmekle kalmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lgeyi bir bilim ve irfan yuvas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\",\n root: \"Mo\u011fol \u0130stilas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Anadolu \u00fczerindeki etkileriyle ilgili; I. Anadolu\u2019da T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, II. T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusunun b\u00f6lgede yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131, III. Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Anadolu\u2019daki siyasi otoritesinin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi durumlar\u0131ndan hangilerine ula\u015f\u0131labilir?\",\n options: { A: \"Yaln\u0131z I\", B: \"Yaln\u0131z II\", C: \"I ve II\", D: \"I ve III\", E: \"II ve III\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re Mo\u011fol \u0130stilas\u0131\u2019ndan ka\u00e7an T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131n\u0131n Anadolu\u2019ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmas\u0131yla Anadolu tam bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi h\u00e2lini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum hem k\u00fclt\u00fcrel (I) hem de n\u00fcfus (II) a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zenginle\u015fme sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak istila ve g\u00f6\u00e7ler Bizans otoritesini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmemi\u015f, aksine T\u00fcrk yerle\u015fimini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (III yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r).\"\n },\n {\n id: 2,\n meta: \"SORU 2\",\n text: \"\\\"P\u00eer-i T\u00fcrkistan\\\" lakab\u0131yla bilinen Hoca Ahmet Yesev\u00ee, Div\u00e2n-\u0131 Hikmet adl\u0131 eseriyle \u0130slamiyet\u2019in esaslar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na kendi dilleriyle \u00f6\u011fretmeyi ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce d\u00fcnyas\u0131, yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi dervi\u015fler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kilometrelerce uza\u011fa ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"Buna g\u00f6re Hoca Ahmet Yesev\u00ee ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi s\u00f6ylenemez?\",\n options: { A: \"\u0130slamiyet\u2019in T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015ftir.\", B: \"Anadolu\u2019nun manevi fethi i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok m\u00fcridini g\u00f6revlendirmi\u015ftir.\", C: \"Eserlerinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretilerle \u0130slam medeniyetine giri\u015fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", D: \"Mo\u011fol \u0130stilas\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da asker\u00ee bir direni\u015f ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", E: \"T\u00fcrkistan\u2019dan Anadolu\u2019ya uzanan bir g\u00f6n\u00fcl k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc kurmu\u015ftur.\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda Ahmet Yesev\u00ee\u2019nin \u0130slamiyet \u00f6\u011fretisinde s\u00f6z sahibi oldu\u011fu, bir\u00e7ok dervi\u015f yeti\u015ftirip Anadolu\u2019nun \u0130slamla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ancak onun do\u011frudan asker\u00ee bir direni\u015f ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir bilgi bulunmamaktad\u0131r; etkisi asker\u00ee de\u011fil, manevi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcreldir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 3,\n meta: \"SORU 3\",\n text: \"Hac\u0131 Bekt\u00e2\u015f-\u0131 Veli, \\\"Makalat\\\" adl\u0131 eserinde insan sevgisi, ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ve ahlaki de\u011ferleri \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O, sadece Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131nda kalmam\u0131\u015f, fikirlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan temsilcilerini farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere de g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir.\",\n root: \"Hac\u0131 Bekt\u00e2\u015f-\u0131 Veli\u2019nin halifelerini Balkanlara ve Rumeli\u2019ye g\u00f6ndermesinin temel amac\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"B\u00f6lgedeki Bizans tekfurlar\u0131yla ticari anla\u015fmalar yapmak\", B: \"Halk\u0131n \u0130slamla\u015fmas\u0131na ve manevi olarak ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak\", C: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti i\u00e7in yeni eyaletler kurmak\", D: \"Medreselerde m\u00fcderrislik yapacak kadrolar\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmek\", E: \"B\u00f6lgedeki tar\u0131m arazilerinin kayd\u0131n\u0131 tutmak\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda Hac\u0131 Bekt\u00e2\u015f-\u0131 Veli\u2019nin halifelerini Balkanlara ve Rumeli\u2019ye g\u00f6ndererek buradaki halk\u0131n \u0130slamla\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 4,\n meta: \"SORU 4\",\n text: \"XII. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Anadolu \u015fehirleri farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin bir arada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kozmopolit bir yap\u0131ya b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu d\u00f6nemde Mevl\u00e2n\u00e2 Cel\u00e2ledd\u00een-i R\u00fbm\u00ee, evrensel mesajlar\u0131yla toplumun her kesimini etkilemeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden hangisi Mevl\u00e2n\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n toplumsal kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kan\u0131t olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir?\",\n options: { A: \"Mesnevi ve Divan-\u0131 Kebir gibi \u00f6nemli eserler kaleme almas\u0131\", B: \"Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131\", C: \"Vefat\u0131ndaki cenaze merasimine M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Hristiyan ve Yahudilerin de kat\u0131lmas\u0131\", D: \"\u00d6\u011fretilerini sadece belirli bir z\u00fcmreye y\u00f6nelik haz\u0131rlamas\u0131\", E: \"F\u00fct\u00fcvvet te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu olarak kabul edilmesi\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklar, Mevl\u00e2n\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n vefat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Konya\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Hristiyan ve Yahudilerin de cenaze merasimine i\u015ftirak etti\u011fini, bunun da onun t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011fa kucak a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirtir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 5,\n meta: \"SORU 5\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecinde sadece asker\u00ee g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fil, sivil ve toplumsal dayan\u0131\u015fma a\u011flar\u0131 da belirleyici olmu\u015ftur. Osman Bey\u2019in, \u015eeyh Edebali\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131yla evlenmesi bu ba\u011f\u0131n en somut \u00f6rne\u011fidir.\",\n root: \"Bu durum Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015funda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinin deste\u011fini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesidir?\",\n options: { A: \"\u0130lmiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n\", B: \"Ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n\", C: \"Kalemiye b\u00fcrokrasisinin\", D: \"Dev\u015firme k\u00f6kenli devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n\", E: \"Bizans aristokrasisinin\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re Osman Bey, Ahi te\u015fkilat\u0131 lideri \u015eeyh Edebali\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131yla evlenerek bu te\u015fkilat\u0131n deste\u011fini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 6,\n meta: \"SORU 6\",\n text: \"Yunus Emre, XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Anadolu\u2019da T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin edebi bir dil olarak g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O d\u00f6nemde Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7an\u0131n bilim ve edebiyat dili olarak kabul g\u00f6rmesine ra\u011fmen Yunus, eserlerini halk\u0131n anlayabilece\u011fi bir dille yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"Yunus Emre\u2019nin eserlerini \\\"sade bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\\\" ile yazmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sonucu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"Divan edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n temel kurallar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemesi\", B: \"Duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinin geni\u015f halk kitleleri taraf\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131\", C: \"Medreselerde Arap\u00e7an\u0131n yerini T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131\", D: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin resmi dilini de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi\", E: \"Sadece konar-g\u00f6\u00e7er T\u00fcrkmenler aras\u0131nda tan\u0131nmas\u0131\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re Yunus Emre, Fars\u00e7a ve Arap\u00e7an\u0131n genel kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini sade bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ile yazarak ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc mesajlar\u0131n\u0131 halka ula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 7,\n meta: \"SORU 7\",\n text: \"Hac\u0131 Bayr\u00e2m-\u0131 Veli, hem zahiri hem bat\u0131ni ilimlerde uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fahsiyettir. O, sadece ibadetle me\u015fgul olunmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda hayat\u0131n i\u00e7inde aktif rol al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015ftur.\",\n root: \"Hac\u0131 Bayr\u00e2m-\u0131 Veli\u2019nin \\\"sevenlerini el eme\u011fi ile ge\u00e7inmeye ve el sanatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeye y\u00f6nlendirmesi\\\" a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisine \u00f6nem verdi\u011fini kan\u0131tlar?\",\n options: { A: \"Asker\u00ee e\u011fitimin zorunlulu\u011funa\", B: \"Devlet y\u00f6netiminde kadrola\u015fmaya\", C: \"\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya ve \u00fcretken bir toplum yap\u0131s\u0131na\", D: \"Sadece medrese e\u011fitiminin yeterli oldu\u011funa\", E: \"Tasavvufun d\u00fcnyevi i\u015flerden tamamen kopmak oldu\u011funa\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda Hac\u0131 Bayr\u00e2m-\u0131 Veli\u2019nin sevenlerini el eme\u011fi ile ge\u00e7inmeye y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi ve herkese \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tavsiyesinde bulundu\u011fu belirtilmektedir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 8,\n meta: \"SORU 8\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 devlet idaresi; y\u00f6netim, hukuk ve b\u00fcrokrasi i\u015flerini y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u00fc\u00e7 temel s\u0131n\u0131f \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n \u00fcyelerinin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmas\u0131 temel zorunluluktur.\",\n root: \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 sahibi anlam\u0131na gelen ve asker\u00ee b\u00fcrokrasiyi temsil eden \\\"Seyfiye\\\" s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n Div\u00e2n-\u0131 H\u00fcm\u00e2yundaki temsilcilerinden biri de\u011fildir?\",\n options: { A: \"Vezir-i \u00e2zam\", B: \"Kaptan\u0131derya\", C: \"Yeni\u00e7eri a\u011fas\u0131\", D: \"Kazasker\", E: \"Vezirler\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Seyfiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n temsilcileri vezir-i \u00e2zam, vezirler, kaptan\u0131derya ve yeni\u00e7eri a\u011fas\u0131d\u0131r. Kazasker ise \\\"\u0130lmiye\\\" s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n temsilcisidir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 9,\n meta: \"SORU 9\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde idari ve mali i\u015flerin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fa \\\"Kalemiye\\\" denir.\",\n root: \"Kalemiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rev ve yetkileri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinin bu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funda olmas\u0131 beklenir?\",\n options: { A: \"Ordunun sefer haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmek\", B: \"Hazine arazileri ile ilgili kay\u0131tlar\u0131 tutmak\", C: \"Medreselerdeki e\u011fitim m\u00fcfredat\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek\", D: \"Davalar\u0131 dinlemek ve karara ba\u011flamak\", E: \"Donanman\u0131n idaresini sa\u011flamak\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda hazine arazileri ile ilgili kay\u0131tlar\u0131n tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n Kalemiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na d\u00e2hil olan Ni\u015fanc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6revi oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 10,\n meta: \"SORU 10\",\n text: \"\u0130lmiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde adalet, e\u011fitim ve din i\u015flerinden sorumlu olan olduk\u00e7a n\u00fcfuzlu bir gruptur. Bu s\u0131n\u0131fa mensup olanlar iyi bir medrese e\u011fitiminden ge\u00e7erlerdi.\",\n root: \"\u0130lmiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 mensubu olan \\\"Kazaskerlerin\\\" g\u00f6revleriyle ilgili; I. Div\u00e2na gelen davalar\u0131 dinlemek ve karara ba\u011flamak, II. Kad\u0131 ve m\u00fcderrislerin tayinlerini (atamalar\u0131n\u0131) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek, III. Devletin d\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmek bilgilerinden hangileri do\u011frudur?\",\n options: { A: \"Yaln\u0131z I\", B: \"Yaln\u0131z II\", C: \"I ve II\", D: \"I ve III\", E: \"II ve III\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kazaskerler divandaki davalar\u0131 karara ba\u011flar (I) ve kad\u0131\/m\u00fcderris tayinlerini yapar (II). D\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131\u015fmalar ise Kalemiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na ait Ni\u015fanc\u0131 veya Reis\u00fclk\u00fcttap\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6revidir (III yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r).\"\n },\n {\n id: 11,\n meta: \"SORU 11\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 hukuk sisteminde kad\u0131lar, sadece bir yarg\u0131\u00e7 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda yerel idarenin en \u00f6nemli fig\u00fcrleridir. Bulunduklar\u0131 kazalarda merkezi otoritenin temsilcisi olarak \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlenmi\u015flerdir.\",\n root: \"Buna g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi bir kad\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rev ve yetki alan\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer almaz?\",\n options: { A: \"Evlenme, bo\u015fanma ve vak\u0131f kurma i\u015flemlerini karara ba\u011flamak\", B: \"Bulundu\u011fu kazada belediye hizmetlerini yerine getirmek\", C: \"Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda orduya komuta etmek\", D: \"\u015eeri ve \u00f6rfi kanunlar\u0131 uygulayarak davalara bakmak\", E: \"Merkeze ba\u011fl\u0131 zab\u0131ta kuvvetlerine (suba\u015f\u0131) ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etmek\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kad\u0131lar idari, adli ve belediye i\u015flerine bakarlar. Orduya komuta etmek Seyfiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n (beylerbeyi, sancak beyi vb.) g\u00f6revidir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 12,\n meta: \"SORU 12\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretimin en temel kurumu medreselerdir. \u0130lk Osmanl\u0131 medresesi \u0130znik\u2019te Orhan Bey taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6nemin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e2limi Mevl\u00e2n\u00e2 Davud el-Kayser\u00ee getirilmi\u015ftir.\",\n root: \"Medreselerde verilen e\u011fitimle ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisine ula\u015f\u0131lamaz?\",\n options: { A: \"E\u011fitim d\u00fczeyinin orta\u00f6\u011fretim ve y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim seviyesinde oldu\u011funa\", B: \"M\u00fcfredat\u0131n sadece f\u0131k\u0131h, tefsir gibi dini bilimlerden olu\u015ftu\u011funa\", C: \"Mezun olanlar\u0131n ilmiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli mevkilere y\u00fckselebildi\u011fine\", D: \"Bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n medrese \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne\", E: \"T\u0131p ve matematik gibi pozitif bilimlerin de okutuldu\u011funa\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re medreselerde dini bilimlerin yan\u0131nda t\u0131p, matematik, fizik, kimya, tarih ve co\u011frafya gibi bilimler de verilirdi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla m\u00fcfredat sadece dini bilimlerden ibaret de\u011fildir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 13,\n meta: \"SORU 13\",\n text: \"Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in hocas\u0131 (lalas\u0131) olan Ak\u015femseddin, \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir bilim insan\u0131d\u0131r. Tasavvufun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra t\u0131p ve eczac\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131r.\",\n root: \"Ak\u015femseddin\u2019in \\\"Maddet\u00fc\u2019l-Hayat\\\" adl\u0131 eserinde mikroplar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsetmesi, onun hangi alanda \u00f6nc\u00fc bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlar?\",\n options: { A: \"Astronomi ve uzay bilimleri\", B: \"Tarih yaz\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u015fehnamecilik\", C: \"Mikrobiyoloji ve t\u0131p\", D: \"Klasik Osmanl\u0131 mimarisi\", E: \"Kalemiye b\u00fcrokrasisi\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Ak\u015femseddin, eserinde baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tohum ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi mikroplardan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve Pasteur'den \u00e7ok \u00f6nce bula\u015fma\/kal\u0131t\u0131m \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 14,\n meta: \"SORU 14\",\n text: \"Semerkant Rasathanesi\u2019nde astronomi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapan ve \\\"meridyen kadran\u0131\\\" gibi ara\u00e7lar kullanan T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam bilginleri, d\u00fcnya bilim tarihine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sunmu\u015ftur.\",\n root: \"Semerkant\u2019tan \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelerek Ayasofya Medresesi m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne getirilen ve \\\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ilk ger\u00e7ek astronomi hocas\u0131\\\" olarak kabul edilen bilgin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"Ulu\u011f Bey\", B: \"Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u\", C: \"Ak\u015femseddin\", D: \"Molla Fenari\", E: \"Dursun Fakih\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u\u2019nun Semerkant\u2019tan ayr\u0131l\u0131p Fatih\u2019in davetiyle \u0130stanbul\u2019a geldi\u011fi, Ayasofya Medresesi m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011fu ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ilk ger\u00e7ek astronomi hocas\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 15,\n meta: \"SORU 15\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 sanat\u0131nda a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00fczerine belirlenen desenlere g\u00f6re oyulmu\u015f yuvalara g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, sedef gibi maddelerin yerle\u015ftirilmesiyle yap\u0131lan s\u00fcsleme sanat\u0131na \\\"kakmac\u0131l\u0131k\\\" denilirdi.\",\n root: \"Bu sanat dal\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015fan ustalara verilen mesleki isim a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"Hattat\", B: \"M\u00fczehhip\", C: \"Neccar\", D: \"Naip\", E: \"M\u00fcderris\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda ah\u015fap i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fiyle u\u011fra\u015fan sanatk\u00e2rlara \\\"neccar\\\" denildi\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 16,\n meta: \"SORU 16\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 \u00e7ini sanat\u0131, camilerden saraylara kadar pek \u00e7ok mimari eserin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f dekorasyonunda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk mavisi ve domates k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 gibi renklerin hakim oldu\u011fu bu sanat\u0131n zirve merkezleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.\",\n root: \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli \u00e7ini ve seramik \u00fcretim merkezleridir?\",\n options: { A: \"Ankara - K\u0131r\u015fehir\", B: \"\u0130znik - K\u00fctahya\", C: \"Bursa - Edirne\", D: \"\u0130stanbul - Tebriz\", E: \"Konya - Kayseri\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re \u00e7ini sanat\u0131nda \u0130znik ve K\u00fctahya, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli merkezleri idi.\"\n },\n {\n id: 17,\n meta: \"SORU 17\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131\u2019da g\u00fczel yaz\u0131 yazma sanat\u0131 olan \\\"hat\\\", \u0130slam esteti\u011finin en \u00f6nemli yans\u0131malar\u0131ndan biridir. XVI. y\u00fczy\u0131lda bu sanat dal\u0131 Ahmet Karahisari ve \u015eeyh Hamdullah gibi isimlerle alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"Buna g\u00f6re hat sanat\u0131 ile ilgili; I. Bu sanatla u\u011fra\u015fanlara \\\"hattat\\\" denmesi, II. Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck ebatl\u0131 Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim yaz\u0131lmas\u0131, III. Mimari eserlerin d\u0131\u015f cephelerinde \u00e7ini ile birlikte kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 bilgilerinden hangilerine ula\u015f\u0131labilir?\",\n options: { A: \"Yaln\u0131z I\", B: \"Yaln\u0131z II\", C: \"I ve II\", D: \"I ve III\", E: \"II ve III\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda hat sanat\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015fanlara hattat dendi\u011fi (I) ve Ahmet Karahisari\u2019nin Kanuni\u2019nin iste\u011fiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck ebattaki Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 (II) belirtilmi\u015ftir. Mimari ile kullan\u0131m\u0131na dair genel bilgi olsa da III. \u00f6nc\u00fcl metne g\u00f6re do\u011frudan bir sonu\u00e7 de\u011fildir (\u00d6SYM mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla elenir).\"\n },\n {\n id: 18,\n meta: \"SORU 18\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde II. Murad D\u00f6nemi, T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Padi\u015fah, yabanc\u0131 dillerin etkisiyle T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin yozla\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ciddi tedbirler alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi II. Murad\u2019\u0131n bu \\\"T\u00fcrk\u00e7eci\\\" politikas\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu de\u011fildir?\",\n options: { A: \"Baz\u0131 eserlerin yeniden T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye terc\u00fcme ettirilmesi\", B: \"\u00c2lim ve \u015fairlerin eserlerini T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yazmaya te\u015fvik edilmesi\", C: \"\\\"Eb\u00fc\u2019l-Hayrat\\\" lakab\u0131yla an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan hay\u0131r kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131\", D: \"Dani\u015fmendn\u00e2me ve K\u00e2b\u00fbsn\u00e2me gibi eserlerin T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\", E: \"Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7an\u0131n devletin tek resmi dili haline getirilmesi\" },\n correct: \"E\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: II. Murad bilin\u00e7li bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7ecilik politikas\u0131 izlemi\u015ftir. Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7ay\u0131 tek resmi dil yapmak bu politikayla taban tabana z\u0131tt\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 19,\n meta: \"SORU 19\",\n text: \"Klasik d\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 \u015fehir plan\u0131nda \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 merkezli bir yap\u0131 hakimdir. \u015eehrin kalbinde ticari faaliyetlerin d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yap\u0131lar ve yoksullara hizmet veren sosyal kurumlar yer al\u0131rd\u0131.\",\n root: \"Osmanl\u0131 \u015fehir yap\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki unsurlardan hangisinin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f verilmi\u015ftir?\",\n options: { A: \"Bedesten: Kapal\u0131 \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131, \u015fehrin as\u0131l ticari merkezi.\", B: \"\u0130maret: Yoksullara ve \u00f6\u011frencilere yemek da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan yer.\", C: \"K\u00fclliye: Camii merkezli, e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti veren yap\u0131lar toplulu\u011fu.\", D: \"Han: Sadece geceleme yap\u0131lan, ticari i\u015flevi olmayan konaklama yeri.\", E: \"\u015eeriye Defteri: Kad\u0131 kararlar\u0131n\u0131n kaydedildi\u011fi defter.\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re hanlar sadece geceleme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan yerler de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ticari i\u015flevi de olan yap\u0131lard\u0131.\"\n },\n {\n id: 20,\n meta: \"SORU 20\",\n text: \"Mimar Sinan, Osmanl\u0131 mimarisini zirveye ta\u015f\u0131yan, \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 padi\u015fah d\u00f6neminde \\\"mimarba\u015f\u0131\\\" olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f bir d\u00e2hidir. O, eserlerini mesleki geli\u015fim a\u015famalar\u0131na g\u00f6re \\\"\u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131k\\\", \\\"kalfal\u0131k\\\" ve \\\"ustal\u0131k\\\" olarak nitelendirmi\u015ftir.\",\n root: \"Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n \\\"ustal\u0131k eserim\\\" dedi\u011fi ve sanat\u0131n\u0131n zirvesi olarak kabul edilen yap\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"\u015eehzade Camisi\", B: \"S\u00fcleymaniye Camisi\", C: \"Selimiye Camisi\", D: \"Hac\u0131 \u00d6zbek Camisi\", E: \"Ayasofya Camisi\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re Mimar Sinan; \u015eehzade Camisi\u2019ne \u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131k, S\u00fcleymaniye Camisi\u2019ne kalfal\u0131k, Edirne Selimiye Camisi\u2019ne ise ustal\u0131k eserim demi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 21,\n meta: \"SORU 21\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 toplumunda s\u00f6zl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yaz\u0131l\u0131 edebiyat da halk\u0131n manevi d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirmede b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00f6zellikle din\u00ee ve ahlaki de\u011ferleri i\u015fleyen eserler, geni\u015f kitleler taraf\u0131ndan benimsenmi\u015ftir.\",\n root: \"Yaz\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu Mehmed taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan, Hz. Muhammed\u2019in ahlak\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6rnek ki\u015fili\u011fini anlatan ve halk aras\u0131nda Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019den sonra en \u00e7ok okunan kitap olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini y\u00fczy\u0131llarca koruyan eser a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"Makalat\", B: \"Div\u00e2n-\u0131 Hikmet\", C: \"Muhammediyye\", D: \"Dani\u015fmendn\u00e2me\", E: \"K\u00e2b\u00fbsn\u00e2me\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda Yaz\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu Mehmed\u2019in \\\"Muhammediyye\\\" adl\u0131 eserinin, Hz. Muhammed\u2019in \u00f6zelliklerini anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fczy\u0131llarca Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019den sonra en \u00e7ok okunan kitap oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Makalat Hac\u0131 Bekt\u00e2\u015f-\u0131 Veli\u2019ye, Div\u00e2n-\u0131 Hikmet Hoca Ahmet Yesevi\u2019ye aittir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 22,\n meta: \"SORU 22\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde ilmiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131; adalet, e\u011fitim ve din i\u015flerinin en \u00fcst karar mercii olarak kabul edilirdi. Bu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan ve devletin dini hiyerar\u015fisinin zirvesinde yer alan bir makam bulunmaktayd\u0131.\",\n root: \"\u0130lmiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 olarak kabul edilen ve divanda al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n \u0130slam dinine uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \\\"fetva\\\" verme yetkisine sahip olan g\u00f6revli a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"Kazasker\", B: \"Ni\u015fanc\u0131\", C: \"Reis\u00fclk\u00fcttap\", D: \"\u015eeyh\u00fclislam\", E: \"Defterdar\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re ilmiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 olarak kabul edilen g\u00f6revli \u015eeyh\u00fclislamd\u0131r. Padi\u015fahlar kararlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamadan \u00f6nce ondan fetva isterlerdi. Kazasker adalet ve e\u011fitim atamalar\u0131ndan sorumluyken, Ni\u015fanc\u0131 ve Defterdar Kalemiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na mensuptur\"\n }\n ];\n\n let currentQuestionIndex = 0;\n let userAnswers = new Array(questions.length).fill(null); \/\/ Kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi cevaplar\u0131 tutar\n\n const container = document.getElementById(\"tk-question-container\");\n const progressEl = document.getElementById(\"tk-progress\");\n const solutionArea = document.getElementById(\"tk-solution-area\");\n const solutionText = document.getElementById(\"tk-solution-text\");\n const prevBtn = document.getElementById(\"tk-btn-prev\");\n const nextBtn = document.getElementById(\"tk-btn-next\");\n const quizScreen = document.getElementById(\"tk-quiz-screen\");\n const resultScreen = document.getElementById(\"tk-result-screen\");\n\n function loadQuestion(index) {\n const q = questions[index];\n \n \/\/ Progress g\u00fcncelle\n progressEl.innerText = `Soru ${index + 1} \/ ${questions.length}`;\n\n \/\/ Soru HTML'ini olu\u015ftur\n let optionsHtml = '<div class=\"tk-options\">';\n for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(q.options)) {\n \/\/ Daha \u00f6nce cevaplanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131 kontrol et\n let className = 'tk-option-btn';\n let disabledAttr = '';\n \n if (userAnswers[index]) {\n disabledAttr = 'disabled';\n if (key === q.correct) {\n className += ' correct';\n } else if (key === userAnswers[index] && key !== q.correct) {\n className += ' wrong';\n }\n }\n\n optionsHtml += `\n <button class=\"${className}\" onclick=\"selectOption('${key}')\" ${disabledAttr}>\n <span class=\"tk-option-letter\">${key})<\/span> ${val}\n <\/button>\n `;\n }\n optionsHtml += '<\/div>';\n\n container.innerHTML = `\n <div class=\"tk-meta-info\">${q.meta}<\/div>\n <div class=\"tk-question-text\"><strong>Bilgi:<\/strong> ${q.text}<\/div>\n <div class=\"tk-question-root\">${q.root}<\/div>\n ${optionsHtml}\n `;\n\n \/\/ Navigasyon butonlar\u0131\n prevBtn.disabled = index === 0;\n \n if (index === questions.length - 1) {\n nextBtn.innerText = \"Testi Bitir\";\n nextBtn.classList.add(\"finish\");\n } else {\n nextBtn.innerText = \"\u0130leri\";\n nextBtn.classList.remove(\"finish\");\n }\n\n \/\/ \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm alan\u0131 y\u00f6netimi\n solutionText.innerHTML = `<strong>Do\u011fru Cevap: ${q.correct}<\/strong><br><br>${q.solution}`;\n \n \/\/ Cevap verilmi\u015fse \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm butonunu g\u00f6ster\n if (userAnswers[index]) {\n solutionArea.style.display = \"block\";\n \/\/ Yeni soruya ge\u00e7ince \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7eri\u011fi kapal\u0131 olsun\n solutionText.style.display = \"none\"; \n } else {\n solutionArea.style.display = \"none\";\n solutionText.style.display = \"none\";\n }\n }\n\n function selectOption(key) {\n if (userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex]) return; \/\/ Zaten cevaplanm\u0131\u015fsa \u00e7\u0131k\n\n userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex] = key;\n const q = questions[currentQuestionIndex];\n const buttons = container.querySelectorAll('.tk-option-btn');\n \n \/\/ Butonlar\u0131 boya\n buttons.forEach(btn => {\n btn.disabled = true;\n const btnKey = btn.querySelector('.tk-option-letter').innerText.replace(')', '');\n \n if (btnKey === q.correct) {\n btn.classList.add('correct');\n }\n if (btnKey === key && key !== q.correct) {\n btn.classList.add('wrong');\n }\n });\n\n \/\/ \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm butonunu aktif et\n solutionArea.style.display = \"block\";\n }\n\n function toggleSolution() {\n if (solutionText.style.display === \"none\" || solutionText.style.display === \"\") {\n solutionText.style.display = \"block\";\n } else {\n solutionText.style.display = \"none\";\n }\n }\n\n function nextQuestion() {\n if (currentQuestionIndex < questions.length - 1) {\n currentQuestionIndex++;\n loadQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);\n } else {\n showResults();\n }\n }\n\n function prevQuestion() {\n if (currentQuestionIndex > 0) {\n currentQuestionIndex--;\n loadQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);\n }\n }\n\n function showResults() {\n let correctCount = 0;\n let wrongCount = 0;\n\n questions.forEach((q, i) => {\n if (userAnswers[i] === q.correct) {\n correctCount++;\n } else if (userAnswers[i] !== null) {\n wrongCount++;\n }\n });\n\n const percent = Math.round((correctCount \/ questions.length) 100);\n\n document.getElementById('tk-final-correct').innerText = correctCount;\n document.getElementById('tk-final-wrong').innerText = wrongCount;\n document.getElementById('tk-final-percent').innerText = `%${percent}`;\n\n quizScreen.style.display = \"none\";\n resultScreen.style.display = \"block\";\n }\n\n function restartQuiz() {\n currentQuestionIndex = 0;\n userAnswers = new Array(questions.length).fill(null);\n quizScreen.style.display = \"block\";\n resultScreen.style.display = \"none\";\n loadQuestion(0);\n }\n\n \/\/ Ba\u015flat\n loadQuestion(0);\n\n<\/script>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/20\/kazandiran-yks-msu-tarih-ders-notlari\/\"><strong>KAZANDIRAN YKS & MS\u00dc TAR\u0130H DERS NOTLARINA ULA\u015eMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLA<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>YKS haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti konusu, hem TYT\u2019nin yorum g\u00fcc\u00fc hem de AYT\u2019nin bilgi derinli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. tarihkursu.com olarak, bu \u00fcniteyi <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/\" title=\"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\">[…]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[351,325,320,270,327],"class_list":["post-3262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tyt-ayt-tarih","tag-ayt-tarih","tag-ayt-tarih-test","tag-tarih-online-test","tag-tyt-tarih","tag-tyt-test"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi-1080x800.png",1080,800,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png",1080,1080,false],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png",1080,1080,false],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi-600x900.png",600,900,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png",1080,1080,false]},"yoast_head":"\n<title>Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc - tarihkursu.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti online test sorular\u0131 ile YKS s\u0131nav format\u0131na tam uyumlu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc - tarihkursu.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti online test sorular\u0131 ile YKS s\u0131nav format\u0131na tam uyumlu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"tarihkursu.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-31T19:11:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-30T21:16:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tarihkursu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tarihkursu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tarihkursu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d0f9105e31352dbe9f08d098ffb8c878\"},\"headline\":\"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-31T19:11:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-30T21:16:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":276,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4d7bdc3b79e9f5198455474c0f203f3c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/youtube-gonderi.png\",\"keywords\":[\"ayt tarih\",\"ayt tarih test\",\"tarih online test\",\"tyt tarih\",\"tyt test\"],\"articleSection\":[\"TYT-AYT TAR\u0130H\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/\",\"name\":\"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc - tarihkursu.com\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/youtube-gonderi.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-31T19:11:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-30T21:16:29+00:00\",\"description\":\"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti online test sorular\u0131 ile YKS s\u0131nav format\u0131na tam uyumlu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/youtube-gonderi.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/youtube-gonderi.png\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":1080},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/31\\\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tarih Kursu\",\"description\":\"\u0130\u015fimiz G\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz Tarih\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4d7bdc3b79e9f5198455474c0f203f3c\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4d7bdc3b79e9f5198455474c0f203f3c\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":1080,\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d0f9105e31352dbe9f08d098ffb8c878\",\"name\":\"tarihkursu\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1354763acbc865faa7650c3e1e4431f187276d71f132349411302a546cdeae54?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1354763acbc865faa7650c3e1e4431f187276d71f132349411302a546cdeae54?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1354763acbc865faa7650c3e1e4431f187276d71f132349411302a546cdeae54?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"tarihkursu\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/tarihkursu\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc - tarihkursu.com","description":"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti online test sorular\u0131 ile YKS s\u0131nav format\u0131na tam uyumlu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc - tarihkursu.com","og_description":"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti online test sorular\u0131 ile YKS s\u0131nav format\u0131na tam uyumlu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.","og_url":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/","og_site_name":"tarihkursu.com","article_published_time":"2026-01-31T19:11:34+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-07-30T21:16:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1080,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"tarihkursu","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"tarihkursu","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"2 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/"},"author":{"name":"tarihkursu","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d0f9105e31352dbe9f08d098ffb8c878"},"headline":"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc","datePublished":"2026-01-31T19:11:34+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-30T21:16:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/"},"wordCount":276,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4d7bdc3b79e9f5198455474c0f203f3c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png","keywords":["ayt tarih","ayt tarih test","tarih online test","tyt tarih","tyt test"],"articleSection":["TYT-AYT TAR\u0130H"],"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/","url":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/","name":"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc - tarihkursu.com","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png","datePublished":"2026-01-31T19:11:34+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-30T21:16:29+00:00","description":"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti online test sorular\u0131 ile YKS s\u0131nav format\u0131na tam uyumlu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-gonderi.png","width":1080,"height":1080},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beylikten-devlete-osmanli\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Beylikten Devlete Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/","name":"Tarih Kursu","description":"\u0130\u015fimiz G\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz Tarih","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4d7bdc3b79e9f5198455474c0f203f3c"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4d7bdc3b79e9f5198455474c0f203f3c","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png","url":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png","width":1080,"height":1080,"caption":"admin"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d0f9105e31352dbe9f08d098ffb8c878","name":"tarihkursu","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1354763acbc865faa7650c3e1e4431f187276d71f132349411302a546cdeae54?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1354763acbc865faa7650c3e1e4431f187276d71f132349411302a546cdeae54?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1354763acbc865faa7650c3e1e4431f187276d71f132349411302a546cdeae54?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"tarihkursu"},"url":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/author\/tarihkursu\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3262"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3266,"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3262\/revisions\/3266"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}