Tarih Kursu Online Test – De\u011fi\u015fim \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ve Diplomasi<\/title>\n<style>\n \/* WordPress \u00c7ak\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nlemek \u0130\u00e7in Scoped CSS (tk-quiz-) *\/\n #tk-quiz-wrapper {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\n max-width: 800px;\n margin: 20px auto;\n \/* A\u00e7\u0131k mavi arka plan *\/\n background: #f0f8ff; \n border: 1px solid #d1d9e6;\n border-radius: 12px;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n padding: 25px;\n color: #333;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n #tk-quiz-wrapper * {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n \/* Header & Progress *\/\n .tk-header {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: center;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n padding-bottom: 15px;\n border-bottom: 2px solid #e1e8f0;\n }\n\n .tk-brand {\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #4a5568;\n font-size: 15px;\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n }\n\n .tk-progress {\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: #3182ce;\n background: #e6f0ff;\n padding: 4px 10px;\n border-radius: 15px;\n }\n\n \/* Soru Alan\u0131 *\/\n .tk-meta-info {\n font-size: 12px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: #718096;\n background: #ffffff;\n padding: 8px 12px;\n border-radius: 6px;\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n display: inline-block;\n border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n }\n\n .tk-question-text {\n font-size: 16px;\n line-height: 1.6;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n padding: 15px;\n background-color: #ffffff;\n border-left: 5px solid #3498db;\n border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\n }\n\n .tk-question-root {\n font-size: 17px;\n font-weight: 700;\n margin-bottom: 25px;\n color: #2d3748;\n }\n\n \/* \u015e\u0131klar *\/\n .tk-options {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 12px;\n }\n\n .tk-option-btn {\n background: #ffffff;\n border: 2px solid #cbd5e0;\n padding: 14px 16px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n cursor: pointer;\n text-align: left;\n font-size: 15px;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n width: 100%;\n color: #2d3748;\n font-weight: 500;\n }\n\n .tk-option-btn:hover:not(:disabled) {\n background-color: #ebf8ff;\n border-color: #63b3ed;\n transform: translateY(-1px);\n }\n\n \/* Do\u011fru\/Yanl\u0131\u015f Renkleri *\/\n .tk-option-btn.correct {\n background-color: #c6f6d5 !important;\n border-color: #38a169 !important;\n color: #22543d !important;\n }\n\n .tk-option-btn.wrong {\n background-color: #fed7d7 !important;\n border-color: #e53e3e !important;\n color: #742a2a !important;\n }\n\n .tk-option-letter {\n font-weight: 800;\n margin-right: 12px;\n min-width: 25px;\n color: #4a5568;\n }\n \n .tk-option-btn.correct .tk-option-letter,\n .tk-option-btn.wrong .tk-option-letter {\n color: inherit;\n }\n\n \/* Navigasyon *\/\n .tk-navigation {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n margin-top: 30px;\n gap: 15px;\n }\n\n .tk-nav-btn {\n padding: 12px 24px;\n background-color: #4a5568;\n color: white;\n border: none;\n border-radius: 6px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 15px;\n min-width: 110px;\n transition: background-color 0.2s;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n\n .tk-nav-btn:hover {\n background-color: #2d3748;\n }\n\n .tk-nav-btn:disabled {\n background-color: #cbd5e0;\n cursor: not-allowed;\n }\n\n .tk-nav-btn.finish {\n background-color: #38a169;\n }\n \n .tk-nav-btn.finish:hover {\n background-color: #2f855a;\n }\n\n \/* \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Alan\u0131 *\/\n .tk-solution-area {\n margin-top: 20px;\n display: none; \/* JS ile a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r *\/\n }\n\n .tk-solution-toggle {\n background: none;\n border: none;\n color: #3182ce;\n text-decoration: underline;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 14px;\n padding: 5px 0;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n \n .tk-solution-toggle:hover {\n color: #2b6cb0;\n }\n\n .tk-solution-content {\n margin-top: 10px;\n padding: 15px;\n background-color: #fffff0;\n border: 1px solid #f6e05e;\n border-left: 4px solid #ecc94b;\n color: #744210;\n border-radius: 4px;\n font-size: 14px;\n line-height: 1.5;\n display: none;\n }\n\n \/* Sonu\u00e7 Ekran\u0131 *\/\n #tk-result-screen {\n display: none;\n text-align: center;\n padding: 30px 20px;\n }\n\n #tk-result-screen h2 {\n color: #2d3748;\n margin-top: 0;\n }\n\n .tk-score-circle {\n width: 160px;\n height: 160px;\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4299e1 0%, #3182ce 100%);\n color: white;\n border-radius: 50%;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: center;\n align-items: center;\n margin: 20px auto 30px auto;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(66, 153, 225, 0.4);\n }\n\n .tk-score-percent {\n font-size: 36px;\n font-weight: bold;\n }\n\n .tk-score-text {\n font-size: 15px;\n opacity: 0.9;\n }\n\n .tk-stats {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 20px;\n margin-bottom: 30px;\n }\n\n .tk-stat-box {\n background: #ffffff;\n padding: 15px 25px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n min-width: 100px;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n }\n\n .tk-stat-val {\n font-size: 24px;\n font-weight: bold;\n display: block;\n margin-bottom: 5px;\n }\n \n .tk-stat-label {\n font-size: 13px;\n color: #718096;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n\n .tk-restart-btn {\n background-color: #3182ce;\n color: white;\n border: none;\n padding: 14px 35px;\n border-radius: 30px;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 600;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: transform 0.2s, background-color 0.2s;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(49, 130, 206, 0.3);\n }\n\n .tk-restart-btn:hover {\n transform: scale(1.05);\n background-color: #2b6cb0;\n }\n\n \/* Mobil D\u00fczenlemeler *\/\n @media (max-width: 600px) {\n #tk-quiz-wrapper {\n padding: 15px;\n margin: 10px 5px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n }\n .tk-question-text {\n font-size: 15px;\n padding: 12px;\n }\n .tk-question-root {\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n .tk-nav-btn {\n flex: 1; \/* Butonlar t\u00fcm geni\u015fli\u011fi kaplas\u0131n *\/\n }\n .tk-option-btn {\n padding: 12px;\n }\n }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div id=\"tk-quiz-wrapper\">\n \n <div id=\"tk-quiz-screen\">\n <div class=\"tk-header\">\n <span class=\"tk-brand\">tarihkursu.com<\/span>\n <span class=\"tk-progress\" id=\"tk-progress\">Soru 1 \/ 20<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div id=\"tk-question-container\">\n \n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tk-solution-area\" id=\"tk-solution-area\">\n <button class=\"tk-solution-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSolution()\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc G\u00f6r \u25bc<\/button>\n <div class=\"tk-solution-content\" id=\"tk-solution-text\">\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tk-navigation\">\n <button class=\"tk-nav-btn\" id=\"tk-btn-prev\" onclick=\"prevQuestion()\">Geri<\/button>\n <button class=\"tk-nav-btn\" id=\"tk-btn-next\" onclick=\"nextQuestion()\">\u0130leri<\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div id=\"tk-result-screen\">\n <h2>Test Sonucu<\/h2>\n <p style=\"color:#718096; margin-bottom:20px; font-weight:600;\">tarihkursu.com<\/p>\n \n <div class=\"tk-score-circle\">\n <span class=\"tk-score-percent\" id=\"tk-final-percent\">%0<\/span>\n <span class=\"tk-score-text\">Ba\u015far\u0131<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tk-stats\">\n <div class=\"tk-stat-box\" style=\"border-bottom: 4px solid #48bb78;\">\n <span class=\"tk-stat-val\" id=\"tk-final-correct\" style=\"color:#2f855a\">0<\/span>\n <span class=\"tk-stat-label\">Do\u011fru<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tk-stat-box\" style=\"border-bottom: 4px solid #f56565;\">\n <span class=\"tk-stat-val\" id=\"tk-final-wrong\" style=\"color:#c53030\">0<\/span>\n <span class=\"tk-stat-label\">Yanl\u0131\u015f<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <button class=\"tk-restart-btn\" onclick=\"restartQuiz()\">Testi Tekrarla<\/button>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n \/\/ Soru Verileri - DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130M \u00c7A\u011eI VE D\u0130PLOMAS\u0130 (17. VE 18. YY)\n const questions = [\n {\n id: 1,\n meta: \"SORU 1\",\n text: \"1533 tarihli \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda Avusturya Ar\u015fid\u00fck\u00fc, protokol bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 sadrazam\u0131na denk say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu durum, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Avrupa diplomasisindeki mutlak \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir g\u00f6stergesiydi. Ancak XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda imzalanan Zitvatorok Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile bu dengeler de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"1606 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Zitvatorok Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile kabul edilen; \\\"Avusturya Ar\u015fid\u00fck\u00fc protokol bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131na denk say\u0131lacakt\u0131r.\\\" maddesi, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinin do\u011frudan bir g\u00f6stergesidir?\",\n options: { A: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin d\u0131\u015f politikada prestij kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\", B: \"Diplomatik ili\u015fkilerde m\u00fctekabiliyet esas\u0131n\u0131n benimsendi\u011finin\", C: \"Avusturya'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne vergi \u00f6demeyi kabul etti\u011finin\", D: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Bat\u0131\u2019da en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\", E: \"Ha\u00e7ova Muharebesi'nin asker\u00ee bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: M\u00fctekabiliyet, devletler aras\u0131 e\u015fitlik ve denklik anlam\u0131na gelir. Zitvatorok Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ar\u015fid\u00fck\u00fcn padi\u015faha denk say\u0131lmas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1533\u2019teki tek tarafl\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti\u011fini ve iki devletin e\u015fitlendi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 2,\n meta: \"SORU 2\",\n text: \"XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, kuzeyde Kazaklar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan ve Osmanl\u0131 himayesindeki Eflak, Bo\u011fdan gibi eyaletlerin i\u00e7 i\u015flerine m\u00fcdahale eden Lehistan \u00fczerine seferler d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. IV. Mehmet d\u00f6neminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu seferler sonucunda Buca\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"1672 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Buca\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin Bat\u0131'da en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131\", B: \"Rusya ile imzalanan ilk resmi antla\u015fma olmas\u0131\", C: \"Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeme gelmesi\", D: \"Kutsal \u0130ttifak sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesi\", E: \"Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demeyi kabul etmesi\" },\n correct: \"A\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re, 1672 Buca\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Podolya Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti bu antla\u015fmayla Bat\u0131'daki en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 3,\n meta: \"SORU 3\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen m\u00fccadeleler y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyu s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. IV. Murat, 1635\u2019te Revan ve ard\u0131ndan Ba\u011fdat seferlerine bizzat komuta ederek Safevilerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 durdurmu\u015f ve 1639 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir antla\u015fma imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"1639 Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen bilgilerden hangisi do\u011fru de\u011fildir?\",\n options: { A: \"Ba\u011fdat Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", B: \"Revan Safevi Devleti\u2019ne b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", C: \"\u0130ki taraf aras\u0131nda Zagros Da\u011flar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r kabul edilmi\u015ftir.\", D: \"Do\u011fu\u2019da en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlara bu antla\u015fma ile ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", E: \"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde belirlemi\u015ftir.\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Do\u011fu'daki en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na 1590 Ferhat Pa\u015fa Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin ise bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7izen antla\u015fmad\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 4,\n meta: \"SORU 4\",\n text: \"Akdeniz\u2019de stratejik bir konumda bulunan Girit, Venedik ve Hristiyan korsanlar taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 gemilerine sald\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcss\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla 1645\u2019te aday\u0131 ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"1645\u2019te ba\u015flayan Girit ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131n ancak 1669 y\u0131l\u0131nda, yani 24 y\u0131l sonra tamamlanabilmesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinin bir kan\u0131t\u0131 olamaz?\",\n options: { A: \"Venedik'in Hristiyan Avrupa'dan yo\u011fun diplomasi deste\u011fi almas\u0131n\u0131n\", B: \"Osmanl\u0131 deniz g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn eski etkinli\u011fini kaybetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\", C: \"Venedik'in \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131'n\u0131 abluka alt\u0131na alarak lojisti\u011fi engellemesinin\", D: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin aday\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na fethetme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\", E: \"Ku\u015fatman\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 ekonomisi ve ordusu \u00fczerinde y\u0131prat\u0131c\u0131 bir etki yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Ku\u015fatman\u0131n uzun s\u00fcrmesi Venedik'in savunmas\u0131, Avrupa deste\u011fi ve bo\u011faz ablukas\u0131 gibi nedenlere dayansa da sonu\u00e7ta Osmanl\u0131 Devleti 1669'da aday\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na fethetmi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 5,\n meta: \"SORU 5\",\n text: \"Rusya, XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren s\u0131cak denizlere inme ve d\u00fcnya ticaretinde s\u00f6z sahibi olma politikas\u0131n\u0131 temel bir ilke haline getirmi\u015ftir. Bu do\u011frultuda \u00c7ar I. Petro, Osmanl\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 bir yay\u0131lma alan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\",\n root: \"XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ile Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda imzalanan ilk resmi antla\u015fma a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"1681 Bah\u00e7esaray Antla\u015fmas\u0131\", B: \"1699 Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131\", C: \"1700 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131\", D: \"1711 Prut Antla\u015fmas\u0131\", E: \"1774 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131\" },\n correct: \"A\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda, 1681 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Bah\u00e7esaray (\u00c7ehrin) Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ilk resmi antla\u015fma oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 6,\n meta: \"SORU 6\",\n text: \"II. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecan yaratm\u0131\u015f, Papan\u0131n te\u015fvikiyle Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 Avrupa\u2019dan tamamen atmak amac\u0131yla bir Hristiyan birli\u011fi kurulmu\u015ftur.\",\n root: \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki devletlerden hangisi, 1683-1699 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile sava\u015fan \\\"Kutsal \u0130ttifak\\\" \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda yer almaz?\",\n options: { A: \"Avusturya\", B: \"Lehistan\", C: \"Fransa\", D: \"Venedik\", E: \"Malta\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kutsal \u0130ttifak; Avusturya, Rusya, Lehistan, Venedik ve Malta'dan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Fransa bu ittifak\u0131n i\u00e7inde de\u011fildir; aksine bu d\u00f6nemde \u0130ngiltere ve Hollanda ile birlikte Levant ticaretinde rekabet halindedir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 7,\n meta: \"SORU 7\",\n text: \"1699 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu antla\u015fma ile Osmanl\u0131, Bat\u0131\u2019da ilk kez b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta toprak kaybetmi\u015f ve siyasi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sona ermi\u015ftir.\",\n root: \"Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisine ula\u015f\u0131lamaz?\",\n options: { A: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti sald\u0131r\u0131dan savunma pozisyonuna ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.\", B: \"Devlet idaresinde b\u00fcrokratik unsurlar asker\u00ee unsurlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7meye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", C: \"Avusturya, Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7 i\u015flerine m\u00fcdahale etme imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur.\", D: \"Rusya, Karadeniz\u2019de kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak donanma bulundurma hakk\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", E: \"Bat\u0131\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman h\u00e2kimiyeti alg\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Karlof\u00e7a m\u00fczakerelerinde Rusya uzun vadeli bar\u0131\u015fa yana\u015fmam\u0131\u015f, iki y\u0131l sonra 1700 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Karadeniz'de kal\u0131c\u0131 donanma hakk\u0131 Karlof\u00e7a'n\u0131n bir sonucu de\u011fildir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 8,\n meta: \"SORU 8\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Karlof\u00e7a\u2019da kaybetti\u011fi topraklar\u0131 geri alma \u00fcmidiyle Rusya ve Venedik ile m\u00fccadelelere girmi\u015ftir. Prut Sava\u015f\u0131 bu politikan\u0131n ilk \u00f6nemli dura\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.\",\n root: \"1711 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Prut Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile; I. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019da el\u00e7i bulundurma hakk\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesi, II. Azak Kalesi\u2019nin Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne geri verilmesi, III. K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya ait oldu\u011funun kabul edilmesi geli\u015fmelerinden hangileri ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir?\",\n options: { A: \"Yaln\u0131z I\", B: \"Yaln\u0131z II\", C: \"I ve II\", D: \"I ve III\", E: \"II ve III\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Prut Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Rusya Azak Kalesi'ni geri vermi\u015f ve \u0130stanbul'da el\u00e7i bulundurma hakk\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Rusya'ya aidiyeti ise \u00e7ok daha sonra, 1792 Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 9,\n meta: \"SORU 9\",\n text: \"XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 ordusunda yap\u0131lan \u0131slahatlar meyvelerini vermi\u015f, 1739 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avusturya ve Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 kazan\u0131lan zaferler sonucunda Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu antla\u015fma, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n son kazan\u00e7l\u0131 antla\u015fmas\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.\",\n root: \"Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131nda arabuluculuk yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 1740 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli hale getirilen Avrupa devleti a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"\u0130ngiltere\", B: \"Hollanda\", C: \"Fransa\", D: \"\u0130spanya\", E: \"Venedik\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131'ndaki arabuluculu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 1740 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa\u2019ya verilen kapit\u00fclasyonlar I. Mahmut taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli hale getirilmi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 10,\n meta: \"SORU 10\",\n text: \"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en a\u011f\u0131r antla\u015fmalardan biridir. Bu antla\u015fma ile sadece toprak kaybedilmemi\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda egemenlik haklar\u0131 da ciddi zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\",\n root: \"1774 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki maddelerinden hangisi, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kaybetti\u011fi toprakla dini ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r?\",\n options: { A: \"Rusya'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 yerle\u015fim yerlerinde konsolosluk a\u00e7abilmesi\", B: \"K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmas\u0131 ancak halk\u0131n\u0131n dini bak\u0131mdan halifeye ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmas\u0131\", C: \"Rus gemilerinin Osmanl\u0131 denizlerinde serbest\u00e7e dola\u015fabilmesi\", D: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Rusya\u2019ya sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demesi\", E: \"Rusya'n\u0131n Ortodokslar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilmesi\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, K\u0131r\u0131m halk\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmas\u0131 nedeniyle halifelik makam\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez bir antla\u015fmada kullanarak b\u00f6lgeyle dini ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 11,\n meta: \"SORU 11\",\n text: \"Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler sonucunda ticaret yollar\u0131 i\u00e7 denizlerden (Akdeniz) d\u0131\u015f denizlere (Atlas Okyanusu) ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, bu durum Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve \u0130talyan \u015fehir devletlerinin ekonomisini olumsuz etkilemi\u015ftir.\",\n root: \"Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler\u2019in sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki devletlerden hangisinin denizcilik stratejisi \\\"\u00fczerinde g\u00fcne\u015f batmayan imparatorluk\\\" unvan\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n options: { A: \"\u0130spanya\", B: \"Portekiz\", C: \"Fransa\", D: \"\u0130ngiltere\", E: \"Hollanda\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Geni\u015f s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelere, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir donanmaya ve d\u00fcnya genelinde ticari a\u011flara sahip olan \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye bu unvan verilmi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 12,\n meta: \"SORU 12\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 denizcilik teknolojisi zaman i\u00e7erisinde de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Kurulu\u015ftan XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar k\u00fcrekli gemiler \u00f6n plandayken, bu y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra yelkenli gemilere ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"Osmanl\u0131 denizcilik tarihinde kullan\u0131lan gemi tiplerinin kronolojik s\u0131ras\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir?\",\n options: { A: \"Kad\u0131rga - Kalyon - Buharl\u0131 Gemi\", B: \"Kalyon - Kad\u0131rga - Buharl\u0131 Gemi\", C: \"Kad\u0131rga - Buharl\u0131 Gemi - Kalyon\", D: \"Buharl\u0131 Gemi - Kalyon - Kad\u0131rga\", E: \"Kalyon - Buharl\u0131 Gemi - Kad\u0131rga\" },\n correct: \"A\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re; XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar Kad\u0131rga, XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortas\u0131na kadar Kalyon, sonras\u0131nda ise Buharl\u0131 Gemiler kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 13,\n meta: \"SORU 13\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Kuzey Afrika\u2019daki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6lgeye atanan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc denizciler ve yerel y\u00f6netim birimleri ile sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fc\u00e7 eyalet \\\"Garp Ocaklar\u0131\\\" olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \\\"Garp Ocaklar\u0131\\\" olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi eyaletlerden biri de\u011fildir?\",\n options: { A: \"Tunus\", B: \"Cezayir\", C: \"Trablusgarp\", D: \"M\u0131s\u0131r\", E: \"Hi\u00e7biri (Hepsi Garp Oca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r)\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Garp Ocaklar\u0131; Tunus, Cezayir ve Trablusgarp\u2019tan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r bu tan\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer almaz.\"\n },\n {\n id: 14,\n meta: \"SORU 14\",\n text: \"1703 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da ba\u015flayan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir isyan, Padi\u015fah II. Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n tahttan indirilip yerine III. Ahmet\u2019in ge\u00e7irilmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Padi\u015fah\u0131n vaktinin \u00e7o\u011funu Edirne\u2019de ge\u00e7irmesi bu olayda etkili olmu\u015ftur.\",\n root: \"Tarihe \\\"Edirne Olay\u0131\\\" olarak ge\u00e7en bu geli\u015fmenin temel nedeni a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"Kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli hale getirilmesi\", B: \"Padi\u015fah\u0131n devlet i\u015flerinden uzakla\u015fmas\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul halk\u0131n\u0131n huzursuzlu\u011fu\", C: \"Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fck topraklar\u0131n kaybedilmesi\", D: \"Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmak istenmesi\", E: \"Matbaan\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne ge\u00e7 gelmesi\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: II. Mustafa'n\u0131n Edirne'de uzun s\u00fcre kalmas\u0131 ve devlet i\u015flerinden uzakla\u015fmas\u0131 \u0130stanbul'da huzursuzlu\u011fa ve isyana yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 15,\n meta: \"SORU 15\",\n text: \"Rusya, XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Panslavizm politikas\u0131yla Balkanlar\u2019daki Slav topluluklar\u0131n\u0131 kendisine ba\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6ylece Ege ve Akdeniz\u2019e inme f\u0131rsat\u0131 aram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"Rusya'n\u0131n Akdeniz ve Bo\u011fazlar'a a\u00e7\u0131lma politikas\u0131nda stratejik bir kap\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lge a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"Mora\", B: \"Girit\", C: \"K\u0131r\u0131m\", D: \"Lehistan\", E: \"Erdel\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: K\u0131r\u0131m; Karadeniz, \u0130stanbul, Bo\u011fazlar ve Akdeniz'e a\u00e7\u0131lman\u0131n anahtar\u0131 konumundad\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 16,\n meta: \"SORU 16\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Safevi Devleti aras\u0131ndaki mezhep temelli rekabet ve toprak m\u00fccadeleleri XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda da devam etmi\u015ftir. Ancak Rusya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki ilerleyi\u015fi iki devleti bazen ortak paydada bulu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.\",\n root: \"1724 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi s\u00f6ylenebilir?\",\n options: { A: \"Osmanl\u0131 ve Rusya'n\u0131n \u0130ran topraklar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir antla\u015fmad\u0131r.\", B: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin Bat\u0131'da imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 son kazan\u00e7l\u0131 antla\u015fmad\u0131r.\", C: \"Safevi Devleti'nin tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.\", D: \"Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", E: \"Fransa\u2019n\u0131n arabuluculu\u011fu ile imzalanm\u0131\u015f bir ticaret antla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.\" },\n correct: \"A\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: 1724 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u0130ran'\u0131n kuzey topraklar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 ve Rusya aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 17,\n meta: \"SORU 17\",\n text: \"1718 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Pasarof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda bir strateji de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, bu d\u00f6nemden itibaren Avrupa\u2019daki geli\u015fmeler daha yak\u0131ndan takip edilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"Pasarof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n options: { A: \"Belgrad ve Teme\u015fvar Avusturya\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", B: \"Mora Yar\u0131madas\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", C: \"\u0130ngiltere ve Hollanda antla\u015fmada arabuluculuk yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", D: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Bat\u0131'daki kaybetti\u011fi topraklar\u0131 geri alma \u00fcmidini tamamen kaybetmi\u015ftir.\", E: \"Dalma\u00e7ya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 Venedik'e b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Antla\u015fma ile toprak kaybedilse de metinde bu tarihte \u00fcmidin tamamen bitti\u011fine dair bir bilgi yoktur; aksine daha sonra Belgrad geri al\u0131nacakt\u0131r. Ancak prestij kayb\u0131 s\u00fcrmektedir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 18,\n meta: \"SORU 18\",\n text: \"K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci ile ilgili e\u015fle\u015fmelerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n root: \"K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci ile ilgili e\u015fle\u015fmelerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n options: { A: \"1774 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131 - K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmas\u0131\", B: \"1779 Aynal\u0131kavak Tenkihnamesi - \u015eahin Giray'\u0131n han olmas\u0131\", C: \"1783 - Rusya'n\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131 i\u015fgal etmesi\", D: \"1792 Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 - K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Rusya'ya ait oldu\u011funun kabul\u00fc\", E: \"1711 Prut Antla\u015fmas\u0131 - K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n ilk kez Rusya'ya b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131\" },\n correct: \"E\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Prut Antla\u015fmas\u0131'nda Azak Kalesi geri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Rusya'ya b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 19,\n meta: \"SORU 19\",\n text: \"1768-1774 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Rus donanmas\u0131, Balt\u0131k Denizi'nden yola \u00e7\u0131karak Cebelitar\u0131k \u00fczerinden Akdeniz'e gelmi\u015f ve Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131 imha etmi\u015ftir.\",\n root: \"1770 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 olay a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"\u0130nebaht\u0131 Bask\u0131n\u0131\", B: \"\u00c7e\u015fme Bask\u0131n\u0131\", C: \"Navarin Bask\u0131n\u0131\", D: \"Sinop Bask\u0131n\u0131\", E: \"Preveze Deniz Zaferi\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: 1770 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya, \u00c7e\u015fme'de Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131 yakarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe vurmu\u015ftur.\"\n },\n {\n id: 20,\n meta: \"SORU 20\",\n text: \"I. 1700 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131\\nII. 1739 Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131\\nIII. 1774 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131\",\n root: \"Yukar\u0131daki antla\u015fmalardan hangileri Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Karadeniz h\u00e2kimiyetinin zay\u0131flamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n options: { A: \"Yaln\u0131z I\", B: \"Yaln\u0131z II\", C: \"I ve III\", D: \"II ve III\", E: \"I, II ve III\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: 1700'de Azak Kalesi Rusya'ya verilmi\u015f, 1774'te ise Karadeniz Ruslara a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak 1739 Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131'nda Rusya'n\u0131n Karadeniz'de gemi bulundurmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle II. \u00f6nc\u00fcl yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n }\n ];\n\n let currentQuestionIndex = 0;\n let userAnswers = new Array(questions.length).fill(null); \/\/ Kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi cevaplar\u0131 tutar\n\n const container = document.getElementById(\"tk-question-container\");\n const progressEl = document.getElementById(\"tk-progress\");\n const solutionArea = document.getElementById(\"tk-solution-area\");\n const solutionText = document.getElementById(\"tk-solution-text\");\n const prevBtn = document.getElementById(\"tk-btn-prev\");\n const nextBtn = document.getElementById(\"tk-btn-next\");\n const quizScreen = document.getElementById(\"tk-quiz-screen\");\n const resultScreen = document.getElementById(\"tk-result-screen\");\n\n function loadQuestion(index) {\n const q = questions[index];\n \n \/\/ Progress g\u00fcncelle\n progressEl.innerText = `Soru ${index + 1} \/ ${questions.length}`;\n\n \/\/ Soru HTML'ini olu\u015ftur\n let optionsHtml = '<div class=\"tk-options\">';\n for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(q.options)) {\n \/\/ Daha \u00f6nce cevaplanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131 kontrol et\n let className = 'tk-option-btn';\n let disabledAttr = '';\n \n if (userAnswers[index]) {\n disabledAttr = 'disabled';\n if (key === q.correct) {\n className += ' correct';\n } else if (key === userAnswers[index] && key !== q.correct) {\n className += ' wrong';\n }\n }\n\n optionsHtml += `\n <button class=\"${className}\" onclick=\"selectOption('${key}')\" ${disabledAttr}>\n <span class=\"tk-option-letter\">${key})<\/span> ${val}\n <\/button>\n `;\n }\n optionsHtml += '<\/div>';\n\n container.innerHTML = `\n <div class=\"tk-meta-info\">${q.meta}<\/div>\n <div class=\"tk-question-text\"><strong>Bilgi:<\/strong> ${q.text}<\/div>\n <div class=\"tk-question-root\">${q.root}<\/div>\n ${optionsHtml}\n `;\n\n \/\/ Navigasyon butonlar\u0131\n prevBtn.disabled = index === 0;\n \n if (index === questions.length - 1) {\n nextBtn.innerText = \"Testi Bitir\";\n nextBtn.classList.add(\"finish\");\n } else {\n nextBtn.innerText = \"\u0130leri\";\n nextBtn.classList.remove(\"finish\");\n }\n\n \/\/ \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm alan\u0131 y\u00f6netimi\n solutionText.innerHTML = `<strong>Do\u011fru Cevap: ${q.correct}<\/strong><br><br>${q.solution}`;\n \n \/\/ Cevap verilmi\u015fse \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm butonunu g\u00f6ster\n if (userAnswers[index]) {\n solutionArea.style.display = \"block\";\n \/\/ Yeni soruya ge\u00e7ince \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7eri\u011fi kapal\u0131 olsun\n solutionText.style.display = \"none\"; \n } else {\n solutionArea.style.display = \"none\";\n solutionText.style.display = \"none\";\n }\n }\n\n function selectOption(key) {\n if (userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex]) return; \/\/ Zaten cevaplanm\u0131\u015fsa \u00e7\u0131k\n\n userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex] = key;\n const q = questions[currentQuestionIndex];\n const buttons = container.querySelectorAll('.tk-option-btn');\n \n \/\/ Butonlar\u0131 boya\n buttons.forEach(btn => {\n btn.disabled = true;\n const btnKey = btn.querySelector('.tk-option-letter').innerText.replace(')', '');\n \n if (btnKey === q.correct) {\n btn.classList.add('correct');\n }\n if (btnKey === key && key !== q.correct) {\n btn.classList.add('wrong');\n }\n });\n\n \/\/ \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm butonunu aktif et\n solutionArea.style.display = \"block\";\n }\n\n function toggleSolution() {\n if (solutionText.style.display === \"none\" || solutionText.style.display === \"\") {\n solutionText.style.display = \"block\";\n } else {\n solutionText.style.display = \"none\";\n }\n }\n\n function nextQuestion() {\n if (currentQuestionIndex < questions.length - 1) {\n currentQuestionIndex++;\n loadQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);\n } else {\n showResults();\n }\n }\n\n function prevQuestion() {\n if (currentQuestionIndex > 0) {\n currentQuestionIndex--;\n loadQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);\n }\n }\n\n function showResults() {\n let correctCount = 0;\n let wrongCount = 0;\n\n questions.forEach((q, i) => {\n if (userAnswers[i] === q.correct) {\n correctCount++;\n } else if (userAnswers[i] !== null) {\n wrongCount++;\n }\n });\n\n const percent = Math.round((correctCount \/ questions.length) * 100);\n\n document.getElementById('tk-final-correct').innerText = correctCount;\n document.getElementById('tk-final-wrong').innerText = wrongCount;\n document.getElementById('tk-final-percent').innerText = `%${percent}`;\n\n quizScreen.style.display = \"none\";\n resultScreen.style.display = \"block\";\n }\n\n function restartQuiz() {\n currentQuestionIndex = 0;\n userAnswers = new Array(questions.length).fill(null);\n quizScreen.style.display = \"block\";\n resultScreen.style.display = \"none\";\n loadQuestion(0);\n }\n\n \/\/ Ba\u015flat\n loadQuestion(0);\n\n<\/script>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/20\/kazandiran-yks-msu-tarih-ders-notlari\/\"><strong>KAZANDIRAN YKS & MS\u00dc TAR\u0130H DERS NOTLARINA ULA\u015eMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLA<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>YKS haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde De\u011fi\u015fen D\u00fcnya Dengeleri Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti (1595-1774) konusu, hem TYT\u2019nin yorum g\u00fcc\u00fc hem de AYT\u2019nin bilgi derinli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. tarihkursu.com <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/01\/degisen-dunya-dengeleri-karsisinda-osmanli-siyaseti-online-test-tyt-ayt-soru-cozumu\/\" title=\"De\u011fi\u015fen D\u00fcnya Dengeleri Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru 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{"id":3273,"date":"2026-02-01T18:06:48","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T15:06:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=3273"},"modified":"2026-02-01T18:06:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T15:06:48","slug":"degisen-dunya-dengeleri-karsisinda-osmanli-siyaseti-online-test-tyt-ayt-soru-cozumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/01\/degisen-dunya-dengeleri-karsisinda-osmanli-siyaseti-online-test-tyt-ayt-soru-cozumu\/","title":{"rendered":"De\u011fi\u015fen D\u00fcnya Dengeleri Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

YKS haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde De\u011fi\u015fen D\u00fcnya Dengeleri Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti (1595-1774) <\/strong>konusu, hem TYT\u2019nin yorum g\u00fcc\u00fc hem de AYT\u2019nin bilgi derinli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. tarihkursu.com<\/strong> olarak, bu \u00fcniteyi en iyi \u015fekilde peki\u015ftirmeniz i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z De\u011fi\u015fen D\u00fcnya Dengeleri Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti <\/strong>online test<\/strong> sorular\u0131 ile YKS s\u0131nav format\u0131na tam uyumlu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu sayfada yer alan De\u011fi\u015fen D\u00fcnya Dengeleri Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti <\/strong>test sorular\u0131<\/strong>, Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (MEB) m\u00fcfredat\u0131 ve \u00d6SYM\u2019nin son y\u0131llardaki soru y\u00f6nelimleri dikkate al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Testimiz sayesinde hem kronolojik bilgilerinizi kontrol edebilir hem de tarihsel analiz yetene\u011finizi \u00f6l\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu Tarih Testi Size Ne Kazand\u0131racak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Kazan\u0131m Odakl\u0131 Sorular:<\/strong> De\u011fi\u015fen D\u00fcnya Dengeleri Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti <\/strong>\u00fcnitesine dair bilmeniz gereken t\u00fcm temel kavramlar\u0131 ve kritik bilgileri kapsar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nteraktif \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong> Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 an\u0131nda g\u00f6rerek eksiklerinizi vakit kaybetmeden tamamlayabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131nav Prati\u011fi:<\/strong> TYT Tarih\u2019in yorum, AYT Tarih\u2019in bilgi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131na uygun hibrit bir soru yap\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
H\u0131z ve Odaklanma:<\/strong> Online ortamda s\u00fcre y\u00f6netimi yaparak ger\u00e7ek s\u0131nav atmosferine haz\u0131rlan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
De\u011fi\u015fen D\u00fcnya Dengeleri Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti online test sorular\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye ba\u015fla<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nTarih Kursu Online Test – De\u011fi\u015fim \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ve Diplomasi<\/title>\n<style>\n \/* WordPress \u00c7ak\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nlemek \u0130\u00e7in Scoped CSS (tk-quiz-) *\/\n #tk-quiz-wrapper {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\n max-width: 800px;\n margin: 20px auto;\n \/* A\u00e7\u0131k mavi arka plan *\/\n background: #f0f8ff; \n border: 1px solid #d1d9e6;\n border-radius: 12px;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n padding: 25px;\n color: #333;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n #tk-quiz-wrapper * {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n \/* Header & Progress *\/\n .tk-header {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: center;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n padding-bottom: 15px;\n border-bottom: 2px solid #e1e8f0;\n }\n\n .tk-brand {\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #4a5568;\n font-size: 15px;\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n }\n\n .tk-progress {\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: #3182ce;\n background: #e6f0ff;\n padding: 4px 10px;\n border-radius: 15px;\n }\n\n \/* Soru Alan\u0131 *\/\n .tk-meta-info {\n font-size: 12px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: #718096;\n background: #ffffff;\n padding: 8px 12px;\n border-radius: 6px;\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n display: inline-block;\n border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n }\n\n .tk-question-text {\n font-size: 16px;\n line-height: 1.6;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n padding: 15px;\n background-color: #ffffff;\n border-left: 5px solid #3498db;\n border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\n }\n\n .tk-question-root {\n font-size: 17px;\n font-weight: 700;\n margin-bottom: 25px;\n color: #2d3748;\n }\n\n \/* \u015e\u0131klar *\/\n .tk-options {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 12px;\n }\n\n .tk-option-btn {\n background: #ffffff;\n border: 2px solid #cbd5e0;\n padding: 14px 16px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n cursor: pointer;\n text-align: left;\n font-size: 15px;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n width: 100%;\n color: #2d3748;\n font-weight: 500;\n }\n\n .tk-option-btn:hover:not(:disabled) {\n background-color: #ebf8ff;\n border-color: #63b3ed;\n transform: translateY(-1px);\n }\n\n \/* Do\u011fru\/Yanl\u0131\u015f Renkleri *\/\n .tk-option-btn.correct {\n background-color: #c6f6d5 !important;\n border-color: #38a169 !important;\n color: #22543d !important;\n }\n\n .tk-option-btn.wrong {\n background-color: #fed7d7 !important;\n border-color: #e53e3e !important;\n color: #742a2a !important;\n }\n\n .tk-option-letter {\n font-weight: 800;\n margin-right: 12px;\n min-width: 25px;\n color: #4a5568;\n }\n \n .tk-option-btn.correct .tk-option-letter,\n .tk-option-btn.wrong .tk-option-letter {\n color: inherit;\n }\n\n \/* Navigasyon *\/\n .tk-navigation {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n margin-top: 30px;\n gap: 15px;\n }\n\n .tk-nav-btn {\n padding: 12px 24px;\n background-color: #4a5568;\n color: white;\n border: none;\n border-radius: 6px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 15px;\n min-width: 110px;\n transition: background-color 0.2s;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n\n .tk-nav-btn:hover {\n background-color: #2d3748;\n }\n\n .tk-nav-btn:disabled {\n background-color: #cbd5e0;\n cursor: not-allowed;\n }\n\n .tk-nav-btn.finish {\n background-color: #38a169;\n }\n \n .tk-nav-btn.finish:hover {\n background-color: #2f855a;\n }\n\n \/* \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Alan\u0131 *\/\n .tk-solution-area {\n margin-top: 20px;\n display: none; \/* JS ile a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r *\/\n }\n\n .tk-solution-toggle {\n background: none;\n border: none;\n color: #3182ce;\n text-decoration: underline;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 14px;\n padding: 5px 0;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n \n .tk-solution-toggle:hover {\n color: #2b6cb0;\n }\n\n .tk-solution-content {\n margin-top: 10px;\n padding: 15px;\n background-color: #fffff0;\n border: 1px solid #f6e05e;\n border-left: 4px solid #ecc94b;\n color: #744210;\n border-radius: 4px;\n font-size: 14px;\n line-height: 1.5;\n display: none;\n }\n\n \/* Sonu\u00e7 Ekran\u0131 *\/\n #tk-result-screen {\n display: none;\n text-align: center;\n padding: 30px 20px;\n }\n\n #tk-result-screen h2 {\n color: #2d3748;\n margin-top: 0;\n }\n\n .tk-score-circle {\n width: 160px;\n height: 160px;\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4299e1 0%, #3182ce 100%);\n color: white;\n border-radius: 50%;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: center;\n align-items: center;\n margin: 20px auto 30px auto;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(66, 153, 225, 0.4);\n }\n\n .tk-score-percent {\n font-size: 36px;\n font-weight: bold;\n }\n\n .tk-score-text {\n font-size: 15px;\n opacity: 0.9;\n }\n\n .tk-stats {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 20px;\n margin-bottom: 30px;\n }\n\n .tk-stat-box {\n background: #ffffff;\n padding: 15px 25px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n min-width: 100px;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n }\n\n .tk-stat-val {\n font-size: 24px;\n font-weight: bold;\n display: block;\n margin-bottom: 5px;\n }\n \n .tk-stat-label {\n font-size: 13px;\n color: #718096;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n\n .tk-restart-btn {\n background-color: #3182ce;\n color: white;\n border: none;\n padding: 14px 35px;\n border-radius: 30px;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 600;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: transform 0.2s, background-color 0.2s;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(49, 130, 206, 0.3);\n }\n\n .tk-restart-btn:hover {\n transform: scale(1.05);\n background-color: #2b6cb0;\n }\n\n \/* Mobil D\u00fczenlemeler *\/\n @media (max-width: 600px) {\n #tk-quiz-wrapper {\n padding: 15px;\n margin: 10px 5px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n }\n .tk-question-text {\n font-size: 15px;\n padding: 12px;\n }\n .tk-question-root {\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n .tk-nav-btn {\n flex: 1; \/* Butonlar t\u00fcm geni\u015fli\u011fi kaplas\u0131n *\/\n }\n .tk-option-btn {\n padding: 12px;\n }\n }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div id=\"tk-quiz-wrapper\">\n \n <div id=\"tk-quiz-screen\">\n <div class=\"tk-header\">\n <span class=\"tk-brand\">tarihkursu.com<\/span>\n <span class=\"tk-progress\" id=\"tk-progress\">Soru 1 \/ 20<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div id=\"tk-question-container\">\n \n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tk-solution-area\" id=\"tk-solution-area\">\n <button class=\"tk-solution-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSolution()\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc G\u00f6r \u25bc<\/button>\n <div class=\"tk-solution-content\" id=\"tk-solution-text\">\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tk-navigation\">\n <button class=\"tk-nav-btn\" id=\"tk-btn-prev\" onclick=\"prevQuestion()\">Geri<\/button>\n <button class=\"tk-nav-btn\" id=\"tk-btn-next\" onclick=\"nextQuestion()\">\u0130leri<\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div id=\"tk-result-screen\">\n <h2>Test Sonucu<\/h2>\n <p style=\"color:#718096; margin-bottom:20px; font-weight:600;\">tarihkursu.com<\/p>\n \n <div class=\"tk-score-circle\">\n <span class=\"tk-score-percent\" id=\"tk-final-percent\">%0<\/span>\n <span class=\"tk-score-text\">Ba\u015far\u0131<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tk-stats\">\n <div class=\"tk-stat-box\" style=\"border-bottom: 4px solid #48bb78;\">\n <span class=\"tk-stat-val\" id=\"tk-final-correct\" style=\"color:#2f855a\">0<\/span>\n <span class=\"tk-stat-label\">Do\u011fru<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tk-stat-box\" style=\"border-bottom: 4px solid #f56565;\">\n <span class=\"tk-stat-val\" id=\"tk-final-wrong\" style=\"color:#c53030\">0<\/span>\n <span class=\"tk-stat-label\">Yanl\u0131\u015f<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <button class=\"tk-restart-btn\" onclick=\"restartQuiz()\">Testi Tekrarla<\/button>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n \/\/ Soru Verileri - DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130M \u00c7A\u011eI VE D\u0130PLOMAS\u0130 (17. VE 18. YY)\n const questions = [\n {\n id: 1,\n meta: \"SORU 1\",\n text: \"1533 tarihli \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda Avusturya Ar\u015fid\u00fck\u00fc, protokol bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 sadrazam\u0131na denk say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu durum, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Avrupa diplomasisindeki mutlak \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir g\u00f6stergesiydi. Ancak XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda imzalanan Zitvatorok Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile bu dengeler de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"1606 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Zitvatorok Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile kabul edilen; \\\"Avusturya Ar\u015fid\u00fck\u00fc protokol bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131na denk say\u0131lacakt\u0131r.\\\" maddesi, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinin do\u011frudan bir g\u00f6stergesidir?\",\n options: { A: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin d\u0131\u015f politikada prestij kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\", B: \"Diplomatik ili\u015fkilerde m\u00fctekabiliyet esas\u0131n\u0131n benimsendi\u011finin\", C: \"Avusturya'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne vergi \u00f6demeyi kabul etti\u011finin\", D: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Bat\u0131\u2019da en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\", E: \"Ha\u00e7ova Muharebesi'nin asker\u00ee bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: M\u00fctekabiliyet, devletler aras\u0131 e\u015fitlik ve denklik anlam\u0131na gelir. Zitvatorok Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ar\u015fid\u00fck\u00fcn padi\u015faha denk say\u0131lmas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1533\u2019teki tek tarafl\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti\u011fini ve iki devletin e\u015fitlendi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 2,\n meta: \"SORU 2\",\n text: \"XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, kuzeyde Kazaklar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan ve Osmanl\u0131 himayesindeki Eflak, Bo\u011fdan gibi eyaletlerin i\u00e7 i\u015flerine m\u00fcdahale eden Lehistan \u00fczerine seferler d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. IV. Mehmet d\u00f6neminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu seferler sonucunda Buca\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"1672 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Buca\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin Bat\u0131'da en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131\", B: \"Rusya ile imzalanan ilk resmi antla\u015fma olmas\u0131\", C: \"Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeme gelmesi\", D: \"Kutsal \u0130ttifak sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesi\", E: \"Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demeyi kabul etmesi\" },\n correct: \"A\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re, 1672 Buca\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Podolya Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti bu antla\u015fmayla Bat\u0131'daki en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 3,\n meta: \"SORU 3\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen m\u00fccadeleler y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyu s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. IV. Murat, 1635\u2019te Revan ve ard\u0131ndan Ba\u011fdat seferlerine bizzat komuta ederek Safevilerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 durdurmu\u015f ve 1639 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir antla\u015fma imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"1639 Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen bilgilerden hangisi do\u011fru de\u011fildir?\",\n options: { A: \"Ba\u011fdat Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", B: \"Revan Safevi Devleti\u2019ne b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", C: \"\u0130ki taraf aras\u0131nda Zagros Da\u011flar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r kabul edilmi\u015ftir.\", D: \"Do\u011fu\u2019da en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlara bu antla\u015fma ile ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", E: \"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde belirlemi\u015ftir.\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Do\u011fu'daki en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na 1590 Ferhat Pa\u015fa Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin ise bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7izen antla\u015fmad\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 4,\n meta: \"SORU 4\",\n text: \"Akdeniz\u2019de stratejik bir konumda bulunan Girit, Venedik ve Hristiyan korsanlar taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 gemilerine sald\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcss\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla 1645\u2019te aday\u0131 ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"1645\u2019te ba\u015flayan Girit ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131n ancak 1669 y\u0131l\u0131nda, yani 24 y\u0131l sonra tamamlanabilmesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinin bir kan\u0131t\u0131 olamaz?\",\n options: { A: \"Venedik'in Hristiyan Avrupa'dan yo\u011fun diplomasi deste\u011fi almas\u0131n\u0131n\", B: \"Osmanl\u0131 deniz g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn eski etkinli\u011fini kaybetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\", C: \"Venedik'in \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131'n\u0131 abluka alt\u0131na alarak lojisti\u011fi engellemesinin\", D: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin aday\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na fethetme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\", E: \"Ku\u015fatman\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 ekonomisi ve ordusu \u00fczerinde y\u0131prat\u0131c\u0131 bir etki yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Ku\u015fatman\u0131n uzun s\u00fcrmesi Venedik'in savunmas\u0131, Avrupa deste\u011fi ve bo\u011faz ablukas\u0131 gibi nedenlere dayansa da sonu\u00e7ta Osmanl\u0131 Devleti 1669'da aday\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na fethetmi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 5,\n meta: \"SORU 5\",\n text: \"Rusya, XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren s\u0131cak denizlere inme ve d\u00fcnya ticaretinde s\u00f6z sahibi olma politikas\u0131n\u0131 temel bir ilke haline getirmi\u015ftir. Bu do\u011frultuda \u00c7ar I. Petro, Osmanl\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 bir yay\u0131lma alan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\",\n root: \"XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ile Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda imzalanan ilk resmi antla\u015fma a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"1681 Bah\u00e7esaray Antla\u015fmas\u0131\", B: \"1699 Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131\", C: \"1700 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131\", D: \"1711 Prut Antla\u015fmas\u0131\", E: \"1774 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131\" },\n correct: \"A\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklarda, 1681 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Bah\u00e7esaray (\u00c7ehrin) Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ilk resmi antla\u015fma oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 6,\n meta: \"SORU 6\",\n text: \"II. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecan yaratm\u0131\u015f, Papan\u0131n te\u015fvikiyle Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 Avrupa\u2019dan tamamen atmak amac\u0131yla bir Hristiyan birli\u011fi kurulmu\u015ftur.\",\n root: \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki devletlerden hangisi, 1683-1699 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile sava\u015fan \\\"Kutsal \u0130ttifak\\\" \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda yer almaz?\",\n options: { A: \"Avusturya\", B: \"Lehistan\", C: \"Fransa\", D: \"Venedik\", E: \"Malta\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kutsal \u0130ttifak; Avusturya, Rusya, Lehistan, Venedik ve Malta'dan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Fransa bu ittifak\u0131n i\u00e7inde de\u011fildir; aksine bu d\u00f6nemde \u0130ngiltere ve Hollanda ile birlikte Levant ticaretinde rekabet halindedir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 7,\n meta: \"SORU 7\",\n text: \"1699 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu antla\u015fma ile Osmanl\u0131, Bat\u0131\u2019da ilk kez b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta toprak kaybetmi\u015f ve siyasi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sona ermi\u015ftir.\",\n root: \"Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisine ula\u015f\u0131lamaz?\",\n options: { A: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti sald\u0131r\u0131dan savunma pozisyonuna ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.\", B: \"Devlet idaresinde b\u00fcrokratik unsurlar asker\u00ee unsurlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7meye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", C: \"Avusturya, Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7 i\u015flerine m\u00fcdahale etme imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur.\", D: \"Rusya, Karadeniz\u2019de kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak donanma bulundurma hakk\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", E: \"Bat\u0131\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman h\u00e2kimiyeti alg\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Karlof\u00e7a m\u00fczakerelerinde Rusya uzun vadeli bar\u0131\u015fa yana\u015fmam\u0131\u015f, iki y\u0131l sonra 1700 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Karadeniz'de kal\u0131c\u0131 donanma hakk\u0131 Karlof\u00e7a'n\u0131n bir sonucu de\u011fildir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 8,\n meta: \"SORU 8\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Karlof\u00e7a\u2019da kaybetti\u011fi topraklar\u0131 geri alma \u00fcmidiyle Rusya ve Venedik ile m\u00fccadelelere girmi\u015ftir. Prut Sava\u015f\u0131 bu politikan\u0131n ilk \u00f6nemli dura\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.\",\n root: \"1711 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Prut Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile; I. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019da el\u00e7i bulundurma hakk\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesi, II. Azak Kalesi\u2019nin Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne geri verilmesi, III. K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya ait oldu\u011funun kabul edilmesi geli\u015fmelerinden hangileri ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir?\",\n options: { A: \"Yaln\u0131z I\", B: \"Yaln\u0131z II\", C: \"I ve II\", D: \"I ve III\", E: \"II ve III\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Prut Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Rusya Azak Kalesi'ni geri vermi\u015f ve \u0130stanbul'da el\u00e7i bulundurma hakk\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Rusya'ya aidiyeti ise \u00e7ok daha sonra, 1792 Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 9,\n meta: \"SORU 9\",\n text: \"XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 ordusunda yap\u0131lan \u0131slahatlar meyvelerini vermi\u015f, 1739 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avusturya ve Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 kazan\u0131lan zaferler sonucunda Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu antla\u015fma, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n son kazan\u00e7l\u0131 antla\u015fmas\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.\",\n root: \"Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131nda arabuluculuk yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 1740 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli hale getirilen Avrupa devleti a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"\u0130ngiltere\", B: \"Hollanda\", C: \"Fransa\", D: \"\u0130spanya\", E: \"Venedik\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131'ndaki arabuluculu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 1740 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa\u2019ya verilen kapit\u00fclasyonlar I. Mahmut taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli hale getirilmi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 10,\n meta: \"SORU 10\",\n text: \"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en a\u011f\u0131r antla\u015fmalardan biridir. Bu antla\u015fma ile sadece toprak kaybedilmemi\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda egemenlik haklar\u0131 da ciddi zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\",\n root: \"1774 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki maddelerinden hangisi, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kaybetti\u011fi toprakla dini ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r?\",\n options: { A: \"Rusya'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 yerle\u015fim yerlerinde konsolosluk a\u00e7abilmesi\", B: \"K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmas\u0131 ancak halk\u0131n\u0131n dini bak\u0131mdan halifeye ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmas\u0131\", C: \"Rus gemilerinin Osmanl\u0131 denizlerinde serbest\u00e7e dola\u015fabilmesi\", D: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Rusya\u2019ya sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demesi\", E: \"Rusya'n\u0131n Ortodokslar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilmesi\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, K\u0131r\u0131m halk\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmas\u0131 nedeniyle halifelik makam\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez bir antla\u015fmada kullanarak b\u00f6lgeyle dini ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 11,\n meta: \"SORU 11\",\n text: \"Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler sonucunda ticaret yollar\u0131 i\u00e7 denizlerden (Akdeniz) d\u0131\u015f denizlere (Atlas Okyanusu) ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, bu durum Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve \u0130talyan \u015fehir devletlerinin ekonomisini olumsuz etkilemi\u015ftir.\",\n root: \"Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler\u2019in sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki devletlerden hangisinin denizcilik stratejisi \\\"\u00fczerinde g\u00fcne\u015f batmayan imparatorluk\\\" unvan\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n options: { A: \"\u0130spanya\", B: \"Portekiz\", C: \"Fransa\", D: \"\u0130ngiltere\", E: \"Hollanda\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Geni\u015f s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelere, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir donanmaya ve d\u00fcnya genelinde ticari a\u011flara sahip olan \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye bu unvan verilmi\u015ftir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 12,\n meta: \"SORU 12\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 denizcilik teknolojisi zaman i\u00e7erisinde de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Kurulu\u015ftan XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar k\u00fcrekli gemiler \u00f6n plandayken, bu y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra yelkenli gemilere ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"Osmanl\u0131 denizcilik tarihinde kullan\u0131lan gemi tiplerinin kronolojik s\u0131ras\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir?\",\n options: { A: \"Kad\u0131rga - Kalyon - Buharl\u0131 Gemi\", B: \"Kalyon - Kad\u0131rga - Buharl\u0131 Gemi\", C: \"Kad\u0131rga - Buharl\u0131 Gemi - Kalyon\", D: \"Buharl\u0131 Gemi - Kalyon - Kad\u0131rga\", E: \"Kalyon - Buharl\u0131 Gemi - Kad\u0131rga\" },\n correct: \"A\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kaynaklara g\u00f6re; XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar Kad\u0131rga, XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortas\u0131na kadar Kalyon, sonras\u0131nda ise Buharl\u0131 Gemiler kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 13,\n meta: \"SORU 13\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Kuzey Afrika\u2019daki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6lgeye atanan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc denizciler ve yerel y\u00f6netim birimleri ile sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fc\u00e7 eyalet \\\"Garp Ocaklar\u0131\\\" olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \\\"Garp Ocaklar\u0131\\\" olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi eyaletlerden biri de\u011fildir?\",\n options: { A: \"Tunus\", B: \"Cezayir\", C: \"Trablusgarp\", D: \"M\u0131s\u0131r\", E: \"Hi\u00e7biri (Hepsi Garp Oca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r)\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Garp Ocaklar\u0131; Tunus, Cezayir ve Trablusgarp\u2019tan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r bu tan\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer almaz.\"\n },\n {\n id: 14,\n meta: \"SORU 14\",\n text: \"1703 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da ba\u015flayan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir isyan, Padi\u015fah II. Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n tahttan indirilip yerine III. Ahmet\u2019in ge\u00e7irilmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Padi\u015fah\u0131n vaktinin \u00e7o\u011funu Edirne\u2019de ge\u00e7irmesi bu olayda etkili olmu\u015ftur.\",\n root: \"Tarihe \\\"Edirne Olay\u0131\\\" olarak ge\u00e7en bu geli\u015fmenin temel nedeni a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"Kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli hale getirilmesi\", B: \"Padi\u015fah\u0131n devlet i\u015flerinden uzakla\u015fmas\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul halk\u0131n\u0131n huzursuzlu\u011fu\", C: \"Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fck topraklar\u0131n kaybedilmesi\", D: \"Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmak istenmesi\", E: \"Matbaan\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne ge\u00e7 gelmesi\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: II. Mustafa'n\u0131n Edirne'de uzun s\u00fcre kalmas\u0131 ve devlet i\u015flerinden uzakla\u015fmas\u0131 \u0130stanbul'da huzursuzlu\u011fa ve isyana yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 15,\n meta: \"SORU 15\",\n text: \"Rusya, XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Panslavizm politikas\u0131yla Balkanlar\u2019daki Slav topluluklar\u0131n\u0131 kendisine ba\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6ylece Ege ve Akdeniz\u2019e inme f\u0131rsat\u0131 aram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"Rusya'n\u0131n Akdeniz ve Bo\u011fazlar'a a\u00e7\u0131lma politikas\u0131nda stratejik bir kap\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lge a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"Mora\", B: \"Girit\", C: \"K\u0131r\u0131m\", D: \"Lehistan\", E: \"Erdel\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: K\u0131r\u0131m; Karadeniz, \u0130stanbul, Bo\u011fazlar ve Akdeniz'e a\u00e7\u0131lman\u0131n anahtar\u0131 konumundad\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 16,\n meta: \"SORU 16\",\n text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Safevi Devleti aras\u0131ndaki mezhep temelli rekabet ve toprak m\u00fccadeleleri XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda da devam etmi\u015ftir. Ancak Rusya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki ilerleyi\u015fi iki devleti bazen ortak paydada bulu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.\",\n root: \"1724 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi s\u00f6ylenebilir?\",\n options: { A: \"Osmanl\u0131 ve Rusya'n\u0131n \u0130ran topraklar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir antla\u015fmad\u0131r.\", B: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin Bat\u0131'da imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 son kazan\u00e7l\u0131 antla\u015fmad\u0131r.\", C: \"Safevi Devleti'nin tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.\", D: \"Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", E: \"Fransa\u2019n\u0131n arabuluculu\u011fu ile imzalanm\u0131\u015f bir ticaret antla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.\" },\n correct: \"A\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: 1724 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u0130ran'\u0131n kuzey topraklar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 ve Rusya aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 17,\n meta: \"SORU 17\",\n text: \"1718 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Pasarof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda bir strateji de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, bu d\u00f6nemden itibaren Avrupa\u2019daki geli\u015fmeler daha yak\u0131ndan takip edilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n root: \"Pasarof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n options: { A: \"Belgrad ve Teme\u015fvar Avusturya\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", B: \"Mora Yar\u0131madas\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", C: \"\u0130ngiltere ve Hollanda antla\u015fmada arabuluculuk yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", D: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Bat\u0131'daki kaybetti\u011fi topraklar\u0131 geri alma \u00fcmidini tamamen kaybetmi\u015ftir.\", E: \"Dalma\u00e7ya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 Venedik'e b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\" },\n correct: \"D\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Antla\u015fma ile toprak kaybedilse de metinde bu tarihte \u00fcmidin tamamen bitti\u011fine dair bir bilgi yoktur; aksine daha sonra Belgrad geri al\u0131nacakt\u0131r. Ancak prestij kayb\u0131 s\u00fcrmektedir.\"\n },\n {\n id: 18,\n meta: \"SORU 18\",\n text: \"K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci ile ilgili e\u015fle\u015fmelerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n root: \"K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci ile ilgili e\u015fle\u015fmelerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n options: { A: \"1774 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131 - K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmas\u0131\", B: \"1779 Aynal\u0131kavak Tenkihnamesi - \u015eahin Giray'\u0131n han olmas\u0131\", C: \"1783 - Rusya'n\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131 i\u015fgal etmesi\", D: \"1792 Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 - K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Rusya'ya ait oldu\u011funun kabul\u00fc\", E: \"1711 Prut Antla\u015fmas\u0131 - K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n ilk kez Rusya'ya b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131\" },\n correct: \"E\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Prut Antla\u015fmas\u0131'nda Azak Kalesi geri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Rusya'ya b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n },\n {\n id: 19,\n meta: \"SORU 19\",\n text: \"1768-1774 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Rus donanmas\u0131, Balt\u0131k Denizi'nden yola \u00e7\u0131karak Cebelitar\u0131k \u00fczerinden Akdeniz'e gelmi\u015f ve Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131 imha etmi\u015ftir.\",\n root: \"1770 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 olay a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n options: { A: \"\u0130nebaht\u0131 Bask\u0131n\u0131\", B: \"\u00c7e\u015fme Bask\u0131n\u0131\", C: \"Navarin Bask\u0131n\u0131\", D: \"Sinop Bask\u0131n\u0131\", E: \"Preveze Deniz Zaferi\" },\n correct: \"B\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: 1770 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya, \u00c7e\u015fme'de Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131 yakarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe vurmu\u015ftur.\"\n },\n {\n id: 20,\n meta: \"SORU 20\",\n text: \"I. 1700 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131\\nII. 1739 Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131\\nIII. 1774 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131\",\n root: \"Yukar\u0131daki antla\u015fmalardan hangileri Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Karadeniz h\u00e2kimiyetinin zay\u0131flamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n options: { A: \"Yaln\u0131z I\", B: \"Yaln\u0131z II\", C: \"I ve III\", D: \"II ve III\", E: \"I, II ve III\" },\n correct: \"C\",\n solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: 1700'de Azak Kalesi Rusya'ya verilmi\u015f, 1774'te ise Karadeniz Ruslara a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak 1739 Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131'nda Rusya'n\u0131n Karadeniz'de gemi bulundurmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle II. \u00f6nc\u00fcl yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n }\n ];\n\n let currentQuestionIndex = 0;\n let userAnswers = new Array(questions.length).fill(null); \/\/ Kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi cevaplar\u0131 tutar\n\n const container = document.getElementById(\"tk-question-container\");\n const progressEl = document.getElementById(\"tk-progress\");\n const solutionArea = document.getElementById(\"tk-solution-area\");\n const solutionText = document.getElementById(\"tk-solution-text\");\n const prevBtn = document.getElementById(\"tk-btn-prev\");\n const nextBtn = document.getElementById(\"tk-btn-next\");\n const quizScreen = document.getElementById(\"tk-quiz-screen\");\n const resultScreen = document.getElementById(\"tk-result-screen\");\n\n function loadQuestion(index) {\n const q = questions[index];\n \n \/\/ Progress g\u00fcncelle\n progressEl.innerText = `Soru ${index + 1} \/ ${questions.length}`;\n\n \/\/ Soru HTML'ini olu\u015ftur\n let optionsHtml = '<div class=\"tk-options\">';\n for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(q.options)) {\n \/\/ Daha \u00f6nce cevaplanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131 kontrol et\n let className = 'tk-option-btn';\n let disabledAttr = '';\n \n if (userAnswers[index]) {\n disabledAttr = 'disabled';\n if (key === q.correct) {\n className += ' correct';\n } else if (key === userAnswers[index] && key !== q.correct) {\n className += ' wrong';\n }\n }\n\n optionsHtml += `\n <button class=\"${className}\" onclick=\"selectOption('${key}')\" ${disabledAttr}>\n <span class=\"tk-option-letter\">${key})<\/span> ${val}\n <\/button>\n `;\n }\n optionsHtml += '<\/div>';\n\n container.innerHTML = `\n <div class=\"tk-meta-info\">${q.meta}<\/div>\n <div class=\"tk-question-text\"><strong>Bilgi:<\/strong> ${q.text}<\/div>\n <div class=\"tk-question-root\">${q.root}<\/div>\n ${optionsHtml}\n `;\n\n \/\/ Navigasyon butonlar\u0131\n prevBtn.disabled = index === 0;\n \n if (index === questions.length - 1) {\n nextBtn.innerText = \"Testi Bitir\";\n nextBtn.classList.add(\"finish\");\n } else {\n nextBtn.innerText = \"\u0130leri\";\n nextBtn.classList.remove(\"finish\");\n }\n\n \/\/ \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm alan\u0131 y\u00f6netimi\n solutionText.innerHTML = `<strong>Do\u011fru Cevap: ${q.correct}<\/strong><br><br>${q.solution}`;\n \n \/\/ Cevap verilmi\u015fse \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm butonunu g\u00f6ster\n if (userAnswers[index]) {\n solutionArea.style.display = \"block\";\n \/\/ Yeni soruya ge\u00e7ince \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7eri\u011fi kapal\u0131 olsun\n solutionText.style.display = \"none\"; \n } else {\n solutionArea.style.display = \"none\";\n solutionText.style.display = \"none\";\n }\n }\n\n function selectOption(key) {\n if (userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex]) return; \/\/ Zaten cevaplanm\u0131\u015fsa \u00e7\u0131k\n\n userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex] = key;\n const q = questions[currentQuestionIndex];\n const buttons = container.querySelectorAll('.tk-option-btn');\n \n \/\/ Butonlar\u0131 boya\n buttons.forEach(btn => {\n btn.disabled = true;\n const btnKey = btn.querySelector('.tk-option-letter').innerText.replace(')', '');\n \n if (btnKey === q.correct) {\n btn.classList.add('correct');\n }\n if (btnKey === key && key !== q.correct) {\n btn.classList.add('wrong');\n }\n });\n\n \/\/ \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm butonunu aktif et\n solutionArea.style.display = \"block\";\n }\n\n function toggleSolution() {\n if (solutionText.style.display === \"none\" || solutionText.style.display === \"\") {\n solutionText.style.display = \"block\";\n } else {\n solutionText.style.display = \"none\";\n }\n }\n\n function nextQuestion() {\n if (currentQuestionIndex < questions.length - 1) {\n currentQuestionIndex++;\n loadQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);\n } else {\n showResults();\n }\n }\n\n function prevQuestion() {\n if (currentQuestionIndex > 0) {\n currentQuestionIndex--;\n loadQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);\n }\n }\n\n function showResults() {\n let correctCount = 0;\n let wrongCount = 0;\n\n questions.forEach((q, i) => {\n if (userAnswers[i] === q.correct) {\n correctCount++;\n } else if (userAnswers[i] !== null) {\n wrongCount++;\n }\n });\n\n const percent = Math.round((correctCount \/ questions.length) * 100);\n\n document.getElementById('tk-final-correct').innerText = correctCount;\n document.getElementById('tk-final-wrong').innerText = wrongCount;\n document.getElementById('tk-final-percent').innerText = `%${percent}`;\n\n quizScreen.style.display = \"none\";\n resultScreen.style.display = \"block\";\n }\n\n function restartQuiz() {\n currentQuestionIndex = 0;\n userAnswers = new Array(questions.length).fill(null);\n quizScreen.style.display = \"block\";\n resultScreen.style.display = \"none\";\n loadQuestion(0);\n }\n\n \/\/ Ba\u015flat\n loadQuestion(0);\n\n<\/script>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/20\/kazandiran-yks-msu-tarih-ders-notlari\/\"><strong>KAZANDIRAN YKS & MS\u00dc TAR\u0130H DERS NOTLARINA ULA\u015eMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLA<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>YKS haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde De\u011fi\u015fen D\u00fcnya Dengeleri Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti (1595-1774) konusu, hem TYT\u2019nin yorum g\u00fcc\u00fc hem de AYT\u2019nin bilgi derinli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. tarihkursu.com <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/01\/degisen-dunya-dengeleri-karsisinda-osmanli-siyaseti-online-test-tyt-ayt-soru-cozumu\/\" title=\"De\u011fi\u015fen D\u00fcnya Dengeleri Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Siyaseti Online Test: TYT & AYT Soru 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