{"id":3283,"date":"2026-02-02T10:35:41","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T07:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=3283"},"modified":"2026-07-31T00:16:28","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T21:16:28","slug":"xx-yuzyil-baslarinda-osmanli-devleti-ve-dunya-online-test-tyt-ayt-soru-cozumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/02\/xx-yuzyil-baslarinda-osmanli-devleti-ve-dunya-online-test-tyt-ayt-soru-cozumu\/","title":{"rendered":"XX. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve D\u00fcnya Online Test: TYT &amp; AYT Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">YKS haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde <strong>XX. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve D\u00fcnya <\/strong>konusu, hem TYT\u2019nin yorum g\u00fcc\u00fc hem de AYT\u2019nin bilgi derinli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. <strong>tarihkursu.com<\/strong> olarak, bu \u00fcniteyi en iyi \u015fekilde peki\u015ftirmeniz i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z <strong>20. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve D\u00fcnya <\/strong><strong>online test<\/strong> sorular\u0131 ile YKS s\u0131nav format\u0131na tam uyumlu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu sayfada yer alan <strong>XX. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve D\u00fcnya <\/strong><strong>test sorular\u0131<\/strong>, Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (MEB) m\u00fcfredat\u0131 ve \u00d6SYM\u2019nin son y\u0131llardaki soru y\u00f6nelimleri dikkate al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Testimiz sayesinde hem kronolojik bilgilerinizi kontrol edebilir hem de tarihsel analiz yetene\u011finizi \u00f6l\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bu Tarih Testi Size Ne Kazand\u0131racak?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kazan\u0131m Odakl\u0131 Sorular:<\/strong> <strong>XX. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve D\u00fcnya <\/strong>\u00fcnitesine dair bilmeniz gereken t\u00fcm temel kavramlar\u0131 ve kritik bilgileri kapsar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0130nteraktif \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong> Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 an\u0131nda g\u00f6rerek eksiklerinizi vakit kaybetmeden tamamlayabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u0131nav Prati\u011fi:<\/strong> TYT Tarih\u2019in yorum, AYT Tarih\u2019in bilgi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131na uygun hibrit bir soru yap\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u0131z ve Odaklanma:<\/strong> Online ortamda s\u00fcre y\u00f6netimi yaparak ger\u00e7ek s\u0131nav atmosferine haz\u0131rlan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">XX. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve D\u00fcnya online test sorular\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye ba\u015fla<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"tr\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n<title>Tarih Kursu Online Test &#8211; 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Ba\u015flar\u0131 ve I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131<\/title>\n<style>\n    \/* WordPress \u00c7ak\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nlemek \u0130\u00e7in Scoped CSS (tk-quiz-) *\/\n    #tk-quiz-wrapper {\n        font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\n        max-width: 800px;\n        margin: 20px auto;\n        \/* A\u00e7\u0131k mavi arka plan *\/\n        background: #f0f8ff; \n        border: 1px solid #d1d9e6;\n        border-radius: 12px;\n        box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n        padding: 25px;\n        color: #333;\n        box-sizing: border-box;\n    }\n\n    #tk-quiz-wrapper * {\n        box-sizing: border-box;\n    }\n\n    \/* Header & Progress *\/\n    .tk-header {\n        display: flex;\n        justify-content: space-between;\n        align-items: center;\n        margin-bottom: 20px;\n        padding-bottom: 15px;\n        border-bottom: 2px solid #e1e8f0;\n    }\n\n    .tk-brand {\n        font-weight: 700;\n        color: #4a5568;\n        font-size: 15px;\n        letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n    }\n\n    .tk-progress {\n        font-size: 14px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        color: #3182ce;\n        background: #e6f0ff;\n        padding: 4px 10px;\n        border-radius: 15px;\n    }\n\n    \/* Soru Alan\u0131 *\/\n    .tk-meta-info {\n        font-size: 12px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        color: #718096;\n        background: #ffffff;\n        padding: 8px 12px;\n        border-radius: 6px;\n        margin-bottom: 15px;\n        display: inline-block;\n        border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n    }\n\n    .tk-question-text {\n        font-size: 16px;\n        line-height: 1.6;\n        margin-bottom: 20px;\n        padding: 15px;\n        background-color: #ffffff;\n        border-left: 5px solid #3498db;\n        border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n        box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\n    }\n\n    .tk-question-root {\n        font-size: 17px;\n        font-weight: 700;\n        margin-bottom: 25px;\n        color: #2d3748;\n    }\n\n    \/* \u015e\u0131klar *\/\n    .tk-options {\n        display: flex;\n        flex-direction: column;\n        gap: 12px;\n    }\n\n    .tk-option-btn {\n        background: #ffffff;\n        border: 2px solid #cbd5e0;\n        padding: 14px 16px;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        cursor: pointer;\n        text-align: left;\n        font-size: 15px;\n        transition: all 0.2s ease;\n        display: flex;\n        align-items: center;\n        width: 100%;\n        color: #2d3748;\n        font-weight: 500;\n    }\n\n    .tk-option-btn:hover:not(:disabled) {\n        background-color: #ebf8ff;\n        border-color: #63b3ed;\n        transform: translateY(-1px);\n    }\n\n    \/* Do\u011fru\/Yanl\u0131\u015f Renkleri *\/\n    .tk-option-btn.correct {\n        background-color: #c6f6d5 !important;\n        border-color: #38a169 !important;\n        color: #22543d !important;\n    }\n\n    .tk-option-btn.wrong {\n        background-color: #fed7d7 !important;\n        border-color: #e53e3e !important;\n        color: #742a2a !important;\n    }\n\n    .tk-option-letter {\n        font-weight: 800;\n        margin-right: 12px;\n        min-width: 25px;\n        color: #4a5568;\n    }\n    \n    .tk-option-btn.correct .tk-option-letter,\n    .tk-option-btn.wrong .tk-option-letter {\n        color: inherit;\n    }\n\n    \/* Navigasyon *\/\n    .tk-navigation {\n        display: flex;\n        justify-content: space-between;\n        margin-top: 30px;\n        gap: 15px;\n    }\n\n    .tk-nav-btn {\n        padding: 12px 24px;\n        background-color: #4a5568;\n        color: white;\n        border: none;\n        border-radius: 6px;\n        cursor: pointer;\n        font-size: 15px;\n        min-width: 110px;\n        transition: background-color 0.2s;\n        font-weight: 600;\n    }\n\n    .tk-nav-btn:hover {\n        background-color: #2d3748;\n    }\n\n    .tk-nav-btn:disabled {\n        background-color: #cbd5e0;\n        cursor: not-allowed;\n    }\n\n    .tk-nav-btn.finish {\n        background-color: #38a169;\n    }\n    \n    .tk-nav-btn.finish:hover {\n        background-color: #2f855a;\n    }\n\n    \/* \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Alan\u0131 *\/\n    .tk-solution-area {\n        margin-top: 20px;\n        display: none; \/* JS ile a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r *\/\n    }\n\n    .tk-solution-toggle {\n        background: none;\n        border: none;\n        color: #3182ce;\n        text-decoration: underline;\n        cursor: pointer;\n        font-size: 14px;\n        padding: 5px 0;\n        font-weight: 600;\n    }\n    \n    .tk-solution-toggle:hover {\n        color: #2b6cb0;\n    }\n\n    .tk-solution-content {\n        margin-top: 10px;\n        padding: 15px;\n        background-color: #fffff0;\n        border: 1px solid #f6e05e;\n        border-left: 4px solid #ecc94b;\n        color: #744210;\n        border-radius: 4px;\n        font-size: 14px;\n        line-height: 1.5;\n        display: none;\n    }\n\n    \/* Sonu\u00e7 Ekran\u0131 *\/\n    #tk-result-screen {\n        display: none;\n        text-align: center;\n        padding: 30px 20px;\n    }\n\n    #tk-result-screen h2 {\n        color: #2d3748;\n        margin-top: 0;\n    }\n\n    .tk-score-circle {\n        width: 160px;\n        height: 160px;\n        background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4299e1 0%, #3182ce 100%);\n        color: white;\n        border-radius: 50%;\n        display: flex;\n        flex-direction: column;\n        justify-content: center;\n        align-items: center;\n        margin: 20px auto 30px auto;\n        box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(66, 153, 225, 0.4);\n    }\n\n    .tk-score-percent {\n        font-size: 36px;\n        font-weight: bold;\n    }\n\n    .tk-score-text {\n        font-size: 15px;\n        opacity: 0.9;\n    }\n\n    .tk-stats {\n        display: flex;\n        justify-content: center;\n        gap: 20px;\n        margin-bottom: 30px;\n    }\n\n    .tk-stat-box {\n        background: #ffffff;\n        padding: 15px 25px;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        min-width: 100px;\n        box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n    }\n\n    .tk-stat-val {\n        font-size: 24px;\n        font-weight: bold;\n        display: block;\n        margin-bottom: 5px;\n    }\n    \n    .tk-stat-label {\n        font-size: 13px;\n        color: #718096;\n        font-weight: 600;\n    }\n\n    .tk-restart-btn {\n        background-color: #3182ce;\n        color: white;\n        border: none;\n        padding: 14px 35px;\n        border-radius: 30px;\n        font-size: 16px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        cursor: pointer;\n        transition: transform 0.2s, background-color 0.2s;\n        box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(49, 130, 206, 0.3);\n    }\n\n    .tk-restart-btn:hover {\n        transform: scale(1.05);\n        background-color: #2b6cb0;\n    }\n\n    \/* Mobil D\u00fczenlemeler *\/\n    @media (max-width: 600px) {\n        #tk-quiz-wrapper {\n            padding: 15px;\n            margin: 10px 5px;\n            border-radius: 8px;\n        }\n        .tk-question-text {\n            font-size: 15px;\n            padding: 12px;\n        }\n        .tk-question-root {\n            font-size: 16px;\n        }\n        .tk-nav-btn {\n            flex: 1; \/* Butonlar t\u00fcm geni\u015fli\u011fi kaplas\u0131n *\/\n        }\n        .tk-option-btn {\n            padding: 12px;\n        }\n    }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div id=\"tk-quiz-wrapper\">\n    <!-- Test Ekran\u0131 -->\n    <div id=\"tk-quiz-screen\">\n        <div class=\"tk-header\">\n            <span class=\"tk-brand\">tarihkursu.com<\/span>\n            <span class=\"tk-progress\" id=\"tk-progress\">Soru 1 \/ 20<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div id=\"tk-question-container\">\n            <!-- Dinamik \u0130\u00e7erik Buraya Gelecek -->\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"tk-solution-area\" id=\"tk-solution-area\">\n            <button class=\"tk-solution-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSolution()\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc G\u00f6r \u25bc<\/button>\n            <div class=\"tk-solution-content\" id=\"tk-solution-text\">\n                <!-- \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Buraya Gelecek -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"tk-navigation\">\n            <button class=\"tk-nav-btn\" id=\"tk-btn-prev\" onclick=\"prevQuestion()\">Geri<\/button>\n            <button class=\"tk-nav-btn\" id=\"tk-btn-next\" onclick=\"nextQuestion()\">\u0130leri<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Sonu\u00e7 Ekran\u0131 -->\n    <div id=\"tk-result-screen\">\n        <h2>Test Sonucu<\/h2>\n        <p style=\"color:#718096; margin-bottom:20px; font-weight:600;\">tarihkursu.com<\/p>\n        \n        <div class=\"tk-score-circle\">\n            <span class=\"tk-score-percent\" id=\"tk-final-percent\">%0<\/span>\n            <span class=\"tk-score-text\">Ba\u015far\u0131<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"tk-stats\">\n            <div class=\"tk-stat-box\" style=\"border-bottom: 4px solid #48bb78;\">\n                <span class=\"tk-stat-val\" id=\"tk-final-correct\" style=\"color:#2f855a\">0<\/span>\n                <span class=\"tk-stat-label\">Do\u011fru<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"tk-stat-box\" style=\"border-bottom: 4px solid #f56565;\">\n                <span class=\"tk-stat-val\" id=\"tk-final-wrong\" style=\"color:#c53030\">0<\/span>\n                <span class=\"tk-stat-label\">Yanl\u0131\u015f<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <button class=\"tk-restart-btn\" onclick=\"restartQuiz()\">Testi Tekrarla<\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n    \/\/ Soru Verileri - 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 ve I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\n    const questions = [\n        {\n            id: 1,\n            meta: \"SORU 1\",\n            text: \"Mustafa Kemal\u2019in fikri altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu en \u00f6nemli merkezlerden biri olan Manast\u0131r, o d\u00f6nemde hem askeri bir merkez hem de Balkanlar'\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir kav\u015fak noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Gen\u00e7 Mustafa Kemal, Manast\u0131r Asker\u00ee \u0130dadisi\u2019nde sadece askerlik sanat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmekle kalmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00f6nemin pop\u00fcler siyasi fikirleriyle de tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r,.\",\n            root: \"Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Manast\u0131r Asker\u00ee \u0130dadisi\u2019ndeki \u00f6\u011frencilik y\u0131llar\u0131nda; I. Frans\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerin eserlerini okuyarak adalet ve e\u015fitlik kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcmsemesi, II. T\u00fcrk-Yunan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak kat\u0131lmak istemesi, III. \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti\u2019ni kurarak siyasi hayata at\u0131lmas\u0131 geli\u015fmelerinden hangileri bu d\u00f6nemin \u00f6zellikleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilemez?\",\n            options: { A: \"Yaln\u0131z I\", B: \"Yaln\u0131z III\", C: \"I ve II\", D: \"I ve III\", E: \"II ve III\" },\n            correct: \"B\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Mustafa Kemal, Manast\u0131r y\u0131llar\u0131nda Frans\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerden etkilenmi\u015f ve 1897 T\u00fcrk-Yunan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lmay\u0131 arzulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak \u0130ttihat ve Terakki benzeri cemiyet faaliyetleri bu d\u00f6nemde de\u011fil, daha sonraki y\u0131llarda (\u015eam\u2019da Vatan ve H\u00fcrriyet Cemiyeti) profesyonel kimlik kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r,.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 2,\n            meta: \"SORU 2\",\n            text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin son d\u00f6nemlerinde Selanik; liman\u0131, demir yolu ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00e7ok uluslu yap\u0131s\u0131yla imparatorlu\u011fun Avrupa\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131lan penceresi konumundayd\u0131. Bu sosyal \u00e7e\u015fitlilik, \u015fehirde farkl\u0131 fikirlerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrce tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131yordu.\",\n            root: \"Selanik \u015fehrinin bu yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Mustafa Kemal \u00fczerindeki etkisine dair a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi s\u00f6ylenemez?\",\n            options: { A: \"Yeni ve farkl\u0131 fikirlere kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir ki\u015filik kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", B: \"Farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin bir arada ya\u015fama tecr\u00fcbesini g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015ftir.\", C: \"Milliyet\u00e7ilik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n imparatorluk \u00fczerindeki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerine tan\u0131k olmu\u015ftur.\", D: \"Ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sadece ticaretle sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi fikrini benimsemi\u015ftir.\", E: \"Demokratik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin geli\u015fti\u011fi bir ortamda yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir.\" },\n            correct: \"D\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Selanik\u2019in yap\u0131s\u0131 Mustafa Kemal\u2019e fikri zenginlik ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc katm\u0131\u015f, farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri tan\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r,. Ancak ders notlar\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal\u2019in \\\"ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sadece ticaretle sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131\\\" gibi dar bir ekonomik fikre bu \u015fehirde ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir bilgi bulunmamaktad\u0131r.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 3,\n            meta: \"SORU 3\",\n            text: \"1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda Me\u015frutiyet y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 olanlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 31 Mart Ayaklanmas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 tarihinde rejime kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck kalk\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r. Bu isyan\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda Selanik\u2019ten gelen ve kurmay ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Mustafa Kemal\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hareket Ordusu kritik rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n            root: \"Bu bilgiye dayanarak, Hareket Ordusu\u2019nun ayaklanmay\u0131 bast\u0131rmas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinin bir g\u00f6stergesidir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde teokratik yap\u0131n\u0131n tamamen sona erdi\u011finin\", B: \"Ordunun, mevcut anayasal d\u00fczeni ve yenilikleri korudu\u011funun\", C: \"\u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi\u2019nin t\u00fcm y\u00f6netim organlar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011finin\", D: \"II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in ordu i\u00e7erisindeki n\u00fcfuzunun artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\", E: \"Saltanat sisteminden Cumhuriyet y\u00f6netimine ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\" },\n            correct: \"B\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Me\u015frutiyet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir isyan\u0131n ordu eliyle bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, askeriyenin anayasal d\u00fczeni (Kanun-\u0131 Esasi) ve Me\u015frutiyet rejimini koruma iradesini yans\u0131t\u0131r. Rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi (Cumhuriyet) veya teokratik yap\u0131n\u0131n biti\u015fi bu olayla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015ftir.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 4,\n            meta: \"SORU 4\",\n            text: \"1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130talya, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda geri kalmamak i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Kuzey Afrika\u2019daki son topra\u011f\u0131 olan Trablusgarp\u2019a sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, donanma yetersizli\u011fi ve b\u00f6lgeye kara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle buraya d\u00fczenli ordu g\u00f6nderememi\u015ftir,.\",\n            root: \"Bu durum \u00fczerine Mustafa Kemal ve bir grup subay\u0131n gizlice b\u00f6lgeye giderek yerel halk\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlemesi; I. Te\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, II. Vatanseverlik, III. Teslimiyet\u00e7ilik ki\u015filik \u00f6zelliklerinden hangileriyle ili\u015fkilendirilebilir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Yaln\u0131z I\", B: \"Yaln\u0131z II\", C: \"I ve II\", D: \"I ve III\", E: \"II ve III\" },\n            correct: \"C\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Trablusgarp\u2019ta yerel halk\u0131 \u0130talyanlara kar\u015f\u0131 bir araya getirmesi onun \\\"te\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\\\" yetene\u011fini, bu zorlu g\u00f6revi g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u00fcstlenmesi ise \\\"vatanseverli\u011fini\\\" kan\u0131tlar. \\\"Teslimiyet\u00e7ilik\\\" ise bu eylemin tam z\u0131tt\u0131d\u0131r.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 5,\n            meta: \"SORU 5\",\n            text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla ortaya at\u0131lan fikir ak\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri olan \\\"Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\\\", din ve \u0131rk fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin herkesi Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131 saymay\u0131 esas al\u0131yordu. Ancak Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler bu fikrin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini yitirmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.\",\n            root: \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k fikrinin zay\u0131flamas\u0131nda etkili olan temel geli\u015fmedir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Gayrim\u00fcslim topluluklar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kazanarak devletten ayr\u0131lmas\u0131\", B: \"D\u00fcy\u00fbn-u Umumiye \u0130daresi\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131yla mali ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kaybedilmesi\", C: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u0130ttifak Blokuna kat\u0131lmas\u0131\", D: \"Meclis-i Mebusan\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131larak anayasal d\u00fczene ge\u00e7ilmesi\", E: \"Padi\u015fah\u0131n halifelik makam\u0131n\u0131n siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullanmak istemesi\" },\n            correct: \"A\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 ile birlikte Balkan milletlerinin (Arnavutluk dahil) ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k idealinin (birlik olma) pratikte i\u015flemedi\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve bu fikir \u00f6nemini yitirmi\u015ftir,.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 6,\n            meta: \"SORU 6\",\n            text: \"Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 sonucunda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Meri\u00e7 Nehri\u2019nin bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki neredeyse t\u00fcm topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. Bu durum sadece toprak kayb\u0131na de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ciddi bir toplumsal krize de yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r,.\",\n            root: \"Ders notlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan hangisinin Anadolu\u2019nun demografik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Bulgaristan ile \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131\", B: \"Ege adalar\u0131n\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesi\", C: \"B\u00f6lgedeki T\u00fcrklerin bask\u0131lar nedeniyle Anadolu\u2019ya kitleler halinde g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesi\", D: \"Ordunun siyasete kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozgunun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131\", E: \"Arnavutluk\u2019un ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eden son Balkan devleti olmas\u0131\" },\n            correct: \"C\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Balkanlarda kalan T\u00fcrklerin u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 bask\u0131lar sonucu Anadolu\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeleri, Anadolu\u2019daki T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funu art\u0131rarak demografik yap\u0131y\u0131 do\u011frudan de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 7,\n            meta: \"SORU 7\",\n            text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ekonomik dar bo\u011faz\u0131 a\u015fmak i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lanmaya gitmi\u015f; ancak 1881 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan Muharrem Kararnamesi ile bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyemeyece\u011fini ilan etmi\u015ftir. Bunun \u00fczerine alacakl\u0131 devletler D\u00fcy\u00fbn-u Umumiye \u0130daresi\u2019ni kurmu\u015flard\u0131r.\",\n            root: \"D\u00fcy\u00fbn-u Umumiye \u0130daresi\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde \u00f6ncelikle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisine zarar vermi\u015ftir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Hanedan otoritesine\", B: \"Ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa\", C: \"Dini ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ortam\u0131na\", D: \"Askeri modernle\u015fme \u00e7abalar\u0131na\", E: \"\u00c7ok uluslu devlet yap\u0131s\u0131na\" },\n            correct: \"B\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: D\u00fcy\u00fbn-u Umumiye, devletin gelir kaynaklar\u0131na yabanc\u0131 devletlerin do\u011frudan el koymas\u0131 ve y\u00f6netmesi anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131 maliyesini ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirmi\u015f ve ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok etmi\u015ftir.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 8,\n            meta: \"SORU 8\",\n            text: \"I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flarken devletler aras\u0131ndaki rekabet \\\"\u0130ttifak\\\" ve \\\"\u0130tilaf\\\" olmak \u00fczere iki b\u00fcy\u00fck blokun olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. \u0130talya, sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130ttifak grubundayken daha sonra taraf de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.\",\n            root: \"\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda taraf de\u011fi\u015ftirerek \u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019nin yan\u0131na ge\u00e7mesinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi etkili olmu\u015ftur?\",\n            options: { A: \"Wilson \u0130lkeleri'nin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131\", B: \"Rusya\u2019da Bol\u015fevik \u0130htilali\u2019nin ya\u015fanmas\u0131\", C: \"\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Kuzey Afrika\u2019daki s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerini kaybetmesi\", D: \"Gizli antla\u015fmalarla kendisine Anadolu\u2019dan toprak vadedilmesi\", E: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u00c7anakkale\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zafer kazanmas\u0131\" },\n            correct: \"D\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: \u0130tilaf Devletleri, \u0130talya\u2019y\u0131 kendi yanlar\u0131na \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in 1915 Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131 gibi gizli antla\u015fmalarla Antalya ve \u00e7evresini ona vadetmi\u015flerdir.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 9,\n            meta: \"SORU 9\",\n            text: \"I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti \u00f6nce tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015f, ancak daha sonra Almanya\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131nda sava\u015fa girmi\u015ftir. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 yan\u0131nda istemesinin stratejik ve dini nedenleri bulunmaktad\u0131r,.\",\n            root: \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni kendi yan\u0131nda sava\u015fa \u00e7ekme nedenleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilemez?\",\n            options: { A: \"Osmanl\u0131 halifesinin dini g\u00fcc\u00fcyle \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerindeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 ayakland\u0131rmak\", B: \"\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerine giden yollar\u0131 (S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131 gibi) kontrol alt\u0131na almak\", C: \"Rusya\u2019ya m\u00fcttefiklerinden gidecek yard\u0131mlar\u0131 engellemek\", D: \"Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n modern sanayisinden ve teknolojik altyap\u0131s\u0131ndan faydalanmak\", E: \"Yeni cepheler a\u00e7arak Avrupa\u2019daki askeri y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc hafifletmek\" },\n            correct: \"D\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Osmanl\u0131 Devleti o d\u00f6nemde sanayile\u015fmesini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirememi\u015f, a\u00e7\u0131k pazar haline gelmi\u015f bir devletti. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Almanya\u2019n\u0131n teknik\/sanayi deste\u011fi beklemesi s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir; Almanya daha \u00e7ok co\u011frafi konum ve insan g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yararlanmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 10,\n            meta: \"SORU 10\",\n            text: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk sald\u0131r\u0131 cephesi olan Kafkas Cephesi\u2019nde temel ama\u00e7; Ruslar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak, Bak\u00fc petrollerine ula\u015fmak ve Orta Asya T\u00fcrkleri ile birle\u015ferek Turanc\u0131l\u0131k idealini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektir,.\",\n            root: \"Kafkas Cephesi ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen bilgilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n            options: { A: \"K\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131 ve salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle Osmanl\u0131 ordusu a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar vermi\u015ftir.\", B: \"Mustafa Kemal, bu cephede g\u00f6rev yaparak Mu\u015f ve Bitlis\u2019i geri alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", C: \"Cephedeki sava\u015flar, Brest-Litovsk Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile sona ermi\u015ftir.\", D: \"Ermeniler, Ruslarla i\u015f birli\u011fi yapt\u0131klar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle Tehcir Kanunu\u2019na tabi tutulmu\u015flard\u0131r.\", E: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, bu cephede kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferle Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\" },\n            correct: \"E\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Kafkas Cephesi\u2019nde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir askeri zafer kazanmam\u0131\u015f, aksine a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar vermi\u015ftir. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekilmesi, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131ndan ziyade Rusya i\u00e7indeki Bol\u015fevik \u0130htilali\u2019nin sonucudur.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 11,\n            meta: \"SORU 11\",\n            text: \"\u00c7anakkale Muharebeleri, I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n seyrini de\u011fi\u015ftiren en kritik cephedir. \u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019nin bu cephedeki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnya siyasetinde zincirleme etkilere yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n            root: \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi \u00c7anakkale Cephesi\u2019nin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri de\u011fildir?\",\n            options: { A: \"I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n s\u00fcresi en az iki y\u0131l uzam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", B: \"Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n \u0130ttifak Devletleri yan\u0131nda sava\u015fa girmesiyle Almanya-Osmanl\u0131 kara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", C: \"Rusya\u2019ya yard\u0131m gidememesi Bol\u015fevik \u0130htilali\u2019ne zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\", D: \"Mustafa Kemal\u2019in askeri dehas\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019nin lideri olmas\u0131nda etkili olmu\u015ftur.\", E: \"\u0130ngiltere, M\u0131s\u0131r \u00fczerindeki hakimiyetini kaybederek S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir.\" },\n            correct: \"E\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan \u00e7ekilmesi s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. Aksine Kanal ve Suriye cephelerinde \u0130ngilizler ilerleme kaydetmi\u015flerdir,.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 12,\n            meta: \"SORU 12\",\n            text: \"Hicaz-Yemen Cephesi\u2019nde Osmanl\u0131 ordusu, kutsal yerleri korumak i\u00e7in \u0130ngilizlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra onlarla i\u015f birli\u011fi yapan Mekke Emiri \u015eerif H\u00fcseyin\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 da m\u00fccadele etmi\u015ftir.\",\n            root: \"Bu durum a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinin kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k fikrinin ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\", B: \"\u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k (\u00dcmmet\u00e7ilik) politikas\u0131n\u0131n etkisini kaybetti\u011finin\", C: \"Halifenin t\u00fcm M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00fczerinde mutlak otorite kurdu\u011funun\", D: \"Araplar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne sad\u0131k kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\", E: \"\u0130ngilizlerin b\u00f6lgedeki dini de\u011ferlere sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011finin\" },\n            correct: \"B\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir Arap liderin (\u015eerif H\u00fcseyin), M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 Hristiyan \u0130ngiltere ile i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmas\u0131, \u00dcmmet\u00e7ilik (\u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k) fikrinin \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterir,.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 13,\n            meta: \"SORU 13\",\n            text: \"I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Irak Cephesi\u2019nde ya\u015fanan; I. Selman-\u0131 Pak Muharebesi\u2019nde ba\u015far\u0131 kazan\u0131lmas\u0131, II. Kut\u2019\u00fcl Am\u00e2re\u2019de General Townshend ve t\u00fcmeninin esir al\u0131nmas\u0131, III. \u0130ngilizlerin t\u00fcm Musul\u2019u ele ge\u00e7irmesi geli\u015fmelerinden hangileri Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin bu cephede kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri ba\u015far\u0131lar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r?\",\n            root: \"Geli\u015fmelerinden hangileri Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin bu cephede kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri ba\u015far\u0131lar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r?\",\n            options: { A: \"Yaln\u0131z I\", B: \"Yaln\u0131z II\", C: \"I ve II\", D: \"I ve III\", E: \"II ve III\" },\n            correct: \"C\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Selman-\u0131 Pak ve Kut\u2019\u00fcl Am\u00e2re zaferleri Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu cephedeki parlak ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak sava\u015f\u0131n sonunda \u0130ngilizlerin Musul\u2019u almas\u0131 bir ba\u015far\u0131 de\u011fil, ma\u011flubiyettir.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 14,\n            meta: \"SORU 14\",\n            text: \"Mustafa Kemal\u2019in I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndaki son g\u00f6rev yeri Suriye-Filistin Cephesi\u2019dir. Burada Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Ordular\u0131 Grup Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130ngiliz ilerleyi\u015fini Halep\u2019in kuzeyinde durdurarak bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirleyen bir savunma hatt\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur,.\",\n            root: \"Mustafa Kemal\u2019in bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kavramlardan en \u00e7ok hangisiyle ili\u015fkilidir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Panislamizm\", B: \"Misak-\u0131 Milli\", C: \"Manda ve Himaye\", D: \"Kapit\u00fclasyonlar\", E: \"\u0130stibdat\" },\n            correct: \"B\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Halep\u2019in kuzeyinde T\u00fcrk askeriyle belirledi\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131r hatt\u0131, daha sonra Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019nin temel hedefi olan \\\"Misak-\u0131 Milli\\\"nin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde esas te\u015fkil etmi\u015ftir.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 15,\n            meta: \"SORU 15\",\n            text: \"I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 devam ederken \u0130tilaf Devletleri, kendi aralar\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 gizli antla\u015fmalarla Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ancak bu planlar, sava\u015f\u0131n sonunda ya\u015fanan baz\u0131 geli\u015fmelerle de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r,.\",\n            root: \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi gizli antla\u015fmalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131nda aksakl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na veya i\u00e7eri\u011finin de\u011fi\u015fmesine neden olan geli\u015fmelerden biri de\u011fildir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Rusya\u2019da ihtilal \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve yeni y\u00f6netimin gizli planlar\u0131 if\u015fa ederek sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekilmesi\", B: \"ABD\u2019nin sava\u015fa girmesi ve Wilson \u0130lkeleri\u2019ni yay\u0131mlamas\u0131\", C: \"\u0130talya\u2019ya vadedilen \u0130zmir\u2019in Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131\u2019nda Yunanistan\u2019a verilmesi\", D: \"T\u00fcrk milletinin i\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019yi ba\u015flatmas\u0131\", E: \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 tek tarafl\u0131 olarak kald\u0131rmas\u0131\" },\n            correct: \"E\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir karard\u0131r ve gizli antla\u015fmalar\u0131n (payla\u015f\u0131m planlar\u0131n\u0131n) uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 engellememi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer se\u00e7enekler (Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesi, Wilson \u0130lkeleri, \u0130zmir\u2019in el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi) planlar\u0131 bozmu\u015ftur,,.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 16,\n            meta: \"SORU 16\",\n            text: \"Mondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019nin 7. maddesi: \\\"\u0130tilaf Devletleri, g\u00fcvenliklerini tehdit eden bir durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda herhangi bir stratejik noktay\u0131 i\u015fgal hakk\u0131na sahip olacakt\u0131r.\\\" \u015feklindedir.\",\n            root: \"\u0130tilaf Devletleri bu maddeyi antla\u015fmaya koydurarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisini do\u011frudan hedeflemi\u015flerdir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun terhis edilmesini sa\u011flamak\", B: \"Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak\", C: \"Yapacaklar\u0131 i\u015fgallere hukuki bir zemin haz\u0131rlamak\", D: \"Halifelik makam\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yararlanmak\", E: \"Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Anadolu \u00fczerindeki emellerini engellemek\" },\n            correct: \"C\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: 7. madde olduk\u00e7a mu\u011flak ve geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131d\u0131r. Bu madde sayesinde \u0130tilaf Devletleri, \\\"g\u00fcvenli\u011fimiz tehlikede\\\" bahanesiyle istedikleri yeri i\u015fgal etme yetkisini (hukuki k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131) elde etmi\u015flerdir.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 17,\n            meta: \"SORU 17\",\n            text: \"Mondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019nin 24. maddesinde, \\\"Vilayet-i Sitte\\\" olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan alt\u0131 do\u011fu ilinde (Erzurum, Van, Bitlis, Sivas, Harput, Diyarbak\u0131r) bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131karsa \u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019nin buralar\u0131 i\u015fgal edebilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.\",\n            root: \"Bu maddenin temel amac\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n            options: { A: \"B\u00f6lgedeki petrol yataklar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almak\", B: \"Rusya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneye inmesini engellemek\", C: \"Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da bir Ermeni devleti kurulmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlamak\", D: \"B\u00f6lgedeki T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusunu g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlamak\", E: \"Mondros\u2019un uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmak\" },\n            correct: \"C\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Vilayet-i Sitte (Alt\u0131 \u0130l) vurgusu, do\u011frudan Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir Ermenistan kurulmas\u0131 projesine y\u00f6nelik stratejik bir haz\u0131rl\u0131kt\u0131r,.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 18,\n            meta: \"SORU 18\",\n            text: \"Mondros M\u00fctarekesi sonras\u0131 i\u015fgaller kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti teslimiyet\u00e7i bir tutum sergilerken, Mustafa Kemal 13 Kas\u0131m 1918\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019a geldi\u011finde Dolmabah\u00e7e \u00f6n\u00fcndeki i\u015fgal donanmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \\\"Geldikleri gibi giderler\\\" demi\u015ftir,.\",\n            root: \"Mustafa Kemal\u2019in bu s\u00f6z\u00fc onun hangi \u00f6zelli\u011fini en iyi yans\u0131t\u0131r?\",\n            options: { A: \"Uzla\u015fmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\", B: \"\u0130leri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\", C: \"Bat\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne olan hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\", D: \"Diplomatik dehas\u0131n\u0131\", E: \"Osmanl\u0131 hanedan\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\" },\n            correct: \"B\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: \u0130\u015fgal donanmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yeise d\u00fc\u015fmeyip onlar\u0131n gidece\u011fine dair inanc\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmesi, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in hem kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem de gelecekteki kurtulu\u015f inanc\u0131n\u0131 (ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc) g\u00f6sterir.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 19,\n            meta: \"SORU 19\",\n            text: \"ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Wilson taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan ilkelerde, \\\"Galip devletler ma\u011flup devletlerden toprak ya da sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 almayacak\\\" ve \\\"Her millet kendi kaderini tayin etme hakk\u0131na sahip olacak (Self-determinasyon)\\\" maddeleri yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n            root: \"Wilson \u0130lkeleri\u2019nin bu maddeleri \u00f6ncelikle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n            options: { A: \"I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n s\u00fcresinin uzamas\u0131na\", B: \"Yenilen devletlerin ate\u015fkes imzalama konusunda cesaretlenmesine\", C: \"S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik faaliyetlerinin d\u00fcnya genelinde sona ermesine\", D: \"Cemiyet-i Akvam\u2019\u0131n derhal kurulmas\u0131na\", E: \"\u0130ttifak Blokunun sava\u015f\u0131 kazanmas\u0131na\" },\n            correct: \"B\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Yenilen devletler (Osmanl\u0131, Almanya vb.), toprak kaybetmeyeceklerini ve a\u011f\u0131r tazminat \u00f6demeyeceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekten vazge\u00e7mi\u015f ve ate\u015fkese raz\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r,.\"\n        },\n        {\n            id: 20,\n            meta: \"SORU 20\",\n            text: \"I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 bitiren antla\u015fmalar, yenilen devletlere \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r askeri ve ekonomik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler getirmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle Almanya ile imzalanan Versailles (Versay) Antla\u015fmas\u0131 bu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en bariz \u00f6rne\u011fidir,.\",\n            root: \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 bitiren antla\u015fmalar\u0131n ortak \u00f6zelliklerinden biri de\u011fildir?\",\n            options: { A: \"Yenilen devletlerin askeri g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\", B: \"Yeni devletlerin (\u00c7ekoslovakya, Yugoslavya vb.) kurulmas\u0131\", C: \"Yenilen devletlerin a\u011f\u0131r sava\u015f tazminatlar\u0131 \u00f6demesi\", D: \"S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik sisteminin \\\"Manda ve Himaye\\\" ad\u0131yla devam ettirilmesi\", E: \"T\u00fcm devletlerin bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n silinerek ekonomik kalk\u0131nman\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131\" },\n            correct: \"E\",\n            solution: \"K\u0131sa A\u00e7\u0131klama: Aksine, bu antla\u015fmalar yenilen devletleri ekonomik olarak y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011fratm\u0131\u015f, sava\u015f tazminatlar\u0131 (tamirat bor\u00e7lar\u0131) y\u00fcklemi\u015f ve bu durum uzun s\u00fcreli bir bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 imkans\u0131z k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n        }\n    ];\n\n    let currentQuestionIndex = 0;\n    let userAnswers = new Array(questions.length).fill(null); \/\/ Kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi cevaplar\u0131 tutar\n\n    const container = document.getElementById(\"tk-question-container\");\n    const progressEl = document.getElementById(\"tk-progress\");\n    const solutionArea = document.getElementById(\"tk-solution-area\");\n    const solutionText = document.getElementById(\"tk-solution-text\");\n    const prevBtn = document.getElementById(\"tk-btn-prev\");\n    const nextBtn = document.getElementById(\"tk-btn-next\");\n    const quizScreen = document.getElementById(\"tk-quiz-screen\");\n    const resultScreen = document.getElementById(\"tk-result-screen\");\n\n    function loadQuestion(index) {\n        const q = questions[index];\n        \n        \/\/ Progress g\u00fcncelle\n        progressEl.innerText = `Soru ${index + 1} \/ ${questions.length}`;\n\n        \/\/ Soru HTML'ini olu\u015ftur\n        let optionsHtml = '<div class=\"tk-options\">';\n        for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(q.options)) {\n            \/\/ Daha \u00f6nce cevaplanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131 kontrol et\n            let className = 'tk-option-btn';\n            let disabledAttr = '';\n            \n            if (userAnswers[index]) {\n                disabledAttr = 'disabled';\n                if (key === q.correct) {\n                    className += ' correct';\n                } else if (key === userAnswers[index] && key !== q.correct) {\n                    className += ' wrong';\n                }\n            }\n\n            optionsHtml += `\n                <button class=\"${className}\" onclick=\"selectOption('${key}')\" ${disabledAttr}>\n                    <span class=\"tk-option-letter\">${key})<\/span> ${val}\n                <\/button>\n            `;\n        }\n        optionsHtml += '<\/div>';\n\n        container.innerHTML = `\n            <div class=\"tk-meta-info\">${q.meta}<\/div>\n            <div class=\"tk-question-text\"><strong>Bilgi:<\/strong> ${q.text}<\/div>\n            <div class=\"tk-question-root\">${q.root}<\/div>\n            ${optionsHtml}\n        `;\n\n        \/\/ Navigasyon butonlar\u0131\n        prevBtn.disabled = index === 0;\n        \n        if (index === questions.length - 1) {\n            nextBtn.innerText = \"Testi Bitir\";\n            nextBtn.classList.add(\"finish\");\n        } else {\n            nextBtn.innerText = \"\u0130leri\";\n            nextBtn.classList.remove(\"finish\");\n        }\n\n        \/\/ \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm alan\u0131 y\u00f6netimi\n        solutionText.innerHTML = `<strong>Do\u011fru Cevap: ${q.correct}<\/strong><br><br>${q.solution}`;\n        \n        \/\/ Cevap verilmi\u015fse \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm butonunu g\u00f6ster\n        if (userAnswers[index]) {\n            solutionArea.style.display = \"block\";\n            \/\/ Yeni soruya ge\u00e7ince \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7eri\u011fi kapal\u0131 olsun\n            solutionText.style.display = \"none\"; \n        } else {\n            solutionArea.style.display = \"none\";\n            solutionText.style.display = \"none\";\n        }\n    }\n\n    function selectOption(key) {\n        if (userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex]) return; \/\/ Zaten cevaplanm\u0131\u015fsa \u00e7\u0131k\n\n        userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex] = key;\n        const q = questions[currentQuestionIndex];\n        const buttons = container.querySelectorAll('.tk-option-btn');\n        \n        \/\/ Butonlar\u0131 boya\n        buttons.forEach(btn => {\n            btn.disabled = true;\n            const btnKey = btn.querySelector('.tk-option-letter').innerText.replace(')', '');\n            \n            if (btnKey === q.correct) {\n                btn.classList.add('correct');\n            }\n            if (btnKey === key && key !== q.correct) {\n                btn.classList.add('wrong');\n            }\n        });\n\n        \/\/ \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm butonunu aktif et\n        solutionArea.style.display = \"block\";\n    }\n\n    function toggleSolution() {\n        if (solutionText.style.display === \"none\" || solutionText.style.display === \"\") {\n            solutionText.style.display = \"block\";\n        } else {\n            solutionText.style.display = \"none\";\n        }\n    }\n\n    function nextQuestion() {\n        if (currentQuestionIndex < questions.length - 1) {\n            currentQuestionIndex++;\n            loadQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);\n        } else {\n            showResults();\n        }\n    }\n\n    function prevQuestion() {\n        if (currentQuestionIndex > 0) {\n            currentQuestionIndex--;\n            loadQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);\n        }\n    }\n\n    function showResults() {\n        let correctCount = 0;\n        let wrongCount = 0;\n\n        questions.forEach((q, i) => {\n            if (userAnswers[i] === q.correct) {\n                correctCount++;\n            } else if (userAnswers[i] !== null) {\n                wrongCount++;\n            }\n        });\n\n        const percent = Math.round((correctCount \/ questions.length) * 100);\n\n        document.getElementById('tk-final-correct').innerText = correctCount;\n        document.getElementById('tk-final-wrong').innerText = wrongCount;\n        document.getElementById('tk-final-percent').innerText = `%${percent}`;\n\n        quizScreen.style.display = \"none\";\n        resultScreen.style.display = \"block\";\n    }\n\n    function restartQuiz() {\n        currentQuestionIndex = 0;\n        userAnswers = new Array(questions.length).fill(null);\n        quizScreen.style.display = \"block\";\n        resultScreen.style.display = \"none\";\n        loadQuestion(0);\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Ba\u015flat\n    loadQuestion(0);\n\n<\/script>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/20\/kazandiran-yks-msu-tarih-ders-notlari\/\"><strong>KAZANDIRAN YKS &amp; MS\u00dc TAR\u0130H DERS NOTLARINA ULA\u015eMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLA<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>YKS haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde XX. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve D\u00fcnya konusu, hem TYT\u2019nin yorum g\u00fcc\u00fc hem de AYT\u2019nin bilgi derinli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. tarihkursu.com <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/02\/xx-yuzyil-baslarinda-osmanli-devleti-ve-dunya-online-test-tyt-ayt-soru-cozumu\/\" title=\"XX. 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