{"id":3426,"date":"2026-08-01T13:51:37","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T10:51:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=3426"},"modified":"2026-08-01T13:51:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T10:51:38","slug":"duraklama-donemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/01\/duraklama-donemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131 Duraklama D\u00f6nemi KPSS Tarih Ders Notlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osmanl\u0131 Duraklama D\u00f6nemi i\u00e7eri\u011finde duraklaman\u0131n i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f nedenleri, XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l padi\u015fahlar\u0131, Osmanl\u0131-Avusturya sava\u015flar\u0131, II. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131, Kutsal \u0130ttifak sava\u015flar\u0131, Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ve Safevi, Venedik, Lehistan ile Rusya ili\u015fkileri yer almaktad\u0131r. KPSS tarih s\u0131nav\u0131na haz\u0131rlananlar i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan bu KPSS tarih ders notlar\u0131, sizleri kolayca s\u0131nava haz\u0131rlayacakt\u0131r. Online KPSS tarih ders notlar\u0131 sayesinde KPSS, EKPSS, MEB AGS ve \u00d6ABT s\u0131navlar\u0131na tam olarak haz\u0131rlanacaks\u0131n\u0131z. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.tk-ders-notu{--tk-lacivert:#12355b;--tk-turkuaz:#087f8c;--tk-bordo:#8b1e3f;--tk-altin:#d69e2e;--tk-acik-mavi:#eef6ff;--tk-acik-turkuaz:#ecfbfa;--tk-acik-sari:#fff8dc;--tk-metin:#243447;--tk-cizgi:#c8d7e6;position:relative;width:100%;max-width:1100px;min-width:0;margin:0 auto;padding:clamp(12px,2.4vw,28px);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--tk-metin);font:400 17px\/1.72 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Segoe UI\",Arial,sans-serif;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto;background:#f7fafc;border-radius:18px}\n.tk-ders-notu *,.tk-ders-notu *::before,.tk-ders-notu *::after{box-sizing:border-box;min-width:0}\n.tk-ders-notu .tk-ilerleme{position:fixed;z-index:9998;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:5px;background:rgba(18,53,91,.12);pointer-events:none}\n.tk-ders-notu 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tr{padding:7px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--tk-cizgi);border-top:5px solid var(--tk-turkuaz);border-radius:11px;box-shadow:0 5px 16px rgba(18,53,91,.07)}\n.tk-ders-notu .tk-tablo.tk-cok-sutun td{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(92px,36%) minmax(0,1fr);gap:10px;padding:10px 8px;border:0;border-bottom:1px dashed var(--tk-cizgi);background:#fff;color:var(--tk-metin);font-weight:400}\n.tk-ders-notu .tk-tablo.tk-cok-sutun td:last-child{border-bottom:0}\n.tk-ders-notu .tk-tablo.tk-cok-sutun td::before{content:attr(data-label);color:var(--tk-bordo);font-weight:800;overflow-wrap:anywhere}\n.tk-ders-notu .tk-basa-don{right:10px;bottom:10px;width:44px;height:44px;line-height:44px}\n}\n@media (max-width:375px){\n.tk-ders-notu{font-size:15.5px}\n.tk-ders-notu .tk-dugme{width:100%;text-align:center}\n.tk-ders-notu .tk-tablo th,.tk-ders-notu .tk-tablo td{padding:9px 6px;font-size:15px}\n.tk-ders-notu .tk-tablo.tk-cok-sutun td{grid-template-columns:minmax(82px,34%) minmax(0,1fr);gap:8px}\n}\n@media print{\n.tk-ders-notu{max-width:none;margin:0;padding:0;background:#fff;color:#000;font-size:11pt;box-shadow:none}\n.tk-ders-notu .tk-ilerleme,.tk-ders-notu .tk-kontroller,.tk-ders-notu .tk-basa-don{display:none!important}\n.tk-ders-notu .tk-ust{padding:0 0 14pt;background:#fff!important;color:#000;box-shadow:none}\n.tk-ders-notu .tk-ana-baslik{color:#000;border-bottom:2pt solid #000}\n.tk-ders-notu .tk-icindekiler{border:1pt solid #777;background:#fff;color:#000}\n.tk-ders-notu .tk-icindekiler-listesi a{color:#000}\n.tk-ders-notu .tk-kart{break-inside:auto;margin:0 0 14pt;padding:0;border:0;box-shadow:none}\n.tk-ders-notu h2,.tk-ders-notu h3{break-after:avoid;color:#000}\n.tk-ders-notu .tk-tablo{break-inside:auto}\n.tk-ders-notu .tk-tablo tr{break-inside:avoid}\n.tk-ders-notu a{text-decoration:none;color:#000}\n}\n<\/style>\n<article class=\"tk-ders-notu\" id=\"tk-ders-xvii-yuzyilda-osmanli-devleti-duraklama-donemi-1579-1699\" lang=\"tr\" data-tk-ready=\"false\"><div class=\"tk-ilerleme\" role=\"progressbar\" aria-label=\"Okuma ilerlemesi\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"100\" aria-valuenow=\"0\"><span class=\"tk-ilerleme-cubugu\"><\/span><\/div><header class=\"tk-ust\" id=\"tk-ders-baslangici\"><p class=\"tk-ana-baslik\" data-tk-source=\"1\"><strong>XVII. Y\u00dcZYILDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130 (DURAKLAMA D\u00d6NEM\u0130) (1579-1699)<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"tk-kontroller\"><button class=\"tk-dugme tk-yazdir\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Ders notunu yazd\u0131r\">Yazd\u0131r<\/button><button class=\"tk-dugme tk-ice-git\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"\u0130\u00e7indekiler b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne git\">\u0130\u00e7indekilere Git<\/button><\/div><nav class=\"tk-icindekiler\" id=\"tk-icindekiler-xvii-yuzyilda-osmanli-devleti-duraklama-donemi-1579-1699\" aria-label=\"Ders notu i\u00e7indekiler\"><p class=\"tk-icindekiler-baslik\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/p><ul class=\"tk-icindekiler-listesi\"><li class=\"tk-alt-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-duraklama-donemi-padisahlari\">Duraklama D\u00f6nemi Padi\u015fahlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class=\"tk-alt-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-duraklamanin-ic-nedenleri\">Duraklaman\u0131n \u0130\u00e7 Nedenleri<\/a><\/li><li class=\"tk-alt-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-duraklamanin-dis-nedenleri\">Duraklaman\u0131n D\u0131\u015f Nedenleri<\/a><\/li><li class=\"tk-ana-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-xvii-yuzyilda-osmanli-devleti\">XVII. Y\u00dcZYILDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130<\/a><\/li><li class=\"tk-alt-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-1-osmanli-avusturya-iliskileri-ve-uzun-savaslar-donemi-1593-1606\">1. Osmanl\u0131 &#8211; Avusturya \u0130li\u015fkileri ve Uzun Sava\u015flar D\u00f6nemi (1593-1606)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"tk-alt-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-2-osmanli-avusturya-savasi-1662-1664-ve-uyvar-in-fethi\">2. Osmanl\u0131 &#8211; Avusturya Sava\u015f\u0131 (1662-1664) ve Uyvar&#x27;\u0131n Fethi<\/a><\/li><li class=\"tk-alt-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-3-ii-viyana-kusatmasi-ve-kutsal-ittifak-savaslari-1683-1699\">3. II. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131 ve Kutsal \u0130ttifak Sava\u015flar\u0131 (1683-1699)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"tk-alt-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-4-1699-karlofca-antlasmasi\">4. 1699 Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class=\"tk-alt-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-5-osmanli-safevi-iran-iliskileri-1577-1639\">5. Osmanl\u0131 &#8211; Safevi (\u0130ran) \u0130li\u015fkileri (1577-1639)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"tk-alt-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-6-osmanli-venedik-iliskileri-ve-girit-kusatmasi-1645-1669\">6. Osmanl\u0131 &#8211; Venedik \u0130li\u015fkileri ve Girit Ku\u015fatmas\u0131 (1645-1669)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"tk-alt-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-7-osmanli-lehistan-iliskileri\">7. Osmanl\u0131 &#8211; Lehistan \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/a><\/li><li class=\"tk-alt-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-8-osmanli-rus-iliskileri\">8. Osmanl\u0131 &#8211; Rus \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/a><\/li><li class=\"tk-ana-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-xvii-yuzyilda-osmanli-devleti-nde-ic-isyanlar\">XVII. Y\u00dcZYILDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130&#x27;NDE \u0130\u00c7 \u0130SYANLAR<\/a><\/li><li class=\"tk-alt-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-isyanlarin-temel-nedenleri-ve-sureci\">\u0130syanlar\u0131n Temel Nedenleri ve S\u00fcreci:<\/a><\/li><li class=\"tk-alt-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-1-celali-anadolu-isyanlari\">1. Celali (Anadolu) \u0130syanlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class=\"tk-alt-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-2-yeniceri-merkez-istanbul-isyanlari\">2. Yeni\u00e7eri (Merkez \/ \u0130stanbul) \u0130syanlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class=\"tk-alt-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-3-suhte-medrese-ogrencisi-isyanlari\">3. Suhte (Medrese \u00d6\u011frencisi) \u0130syanlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class=\"tk-ana-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-xvii-yuzyil-islahatlarinin-amaci-ve-ozellikleri\">XVII. Y\u00dcZYIL ISLAHATLARININ AMACI VE \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130<\/a><\/li><li class=\"tk-alt-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-islahatlarin-temel-ozellikleri\">Islahatlar\u0131n Temel \u00d6zellikleri:<\/a><\/li><li class=\"tk-alt-baglanti\"><a href=\"#tk-onemli-islahatcilar-ve-yenilikler\">\u00d6nemli Islahat\u00e7\u0131lar ve Yenilikler:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/header><div class=\"tk-icerik\"><section class=\"tk-kart tk-kart-ilk\"><ul class=\"tk-liste\"><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"2\">Osmanl\u0131 tarihinde <strong>Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa&#8217;n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden (1579)<\/strong> ba\u015flay\u0131p <strong>XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonuna (1699 Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131)<\/strong> kadar devam eden bu d\u00f6neme <strong>Duraklama D\u00f6nemi<\/strong> denir.<\/li><\/ul><h3 id=\"tk-duraklama-donemi-padisahlari\" data-tk-source=\"3\"><strong>Duraklama D\u00f6nemi Padi\u015fahlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"tk-liste\"><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"4\"><strong>III. Murat<\/strong> (1574-1595)<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"5\"><strong>III. Mehmet<\/strong> (1595-1603)<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"6\"><strong>I. Ahmet<\/strong> (1603-1617)<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"7\"><strong>I. Mustafa<\/strong> (1617-1618 \/ 1622-1623)<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"8\"><strong>II. Osman (Gen\u00e7)<\/strong> (1618-1622)<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"9\"><strong>IV. Murat<\/strong> (1623-1640)<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"10\"><strong>I. \u0130brahim<\/strong> (1640-1648)<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"11\"><strong>IV. Mehmet<\/strong> (1648-1687)<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"12\"><strong>II. S\u00fcleyman<\/strong> (1687-1691)<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"13\"><strong>II. Ahmet<\/strong> (1691-1695)<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"14\"><strong>II. Mustafa<\/strong> (1695-1703)<\/li><\/ul><h3 id=\"tk-duraklamanin-ic-nedenleri\" data-tk-source=\"15\"><strong>Duraklaman\u0131n \u0130\u00e7 Nedenleri<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"tk-liste\"><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"16\"><strong>Merkezi Y\u00f6netimde G\u00f6r\u00fclen Bozulmalar:<\/strong> <strong>Sanca\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma usul\u00fcn\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> (Kafes Usul\u00fcn\u00fcn getirilmesi) sonucu padi\u015fahlar\u0131n devlet i\u015flerinde tecr\u00fcbesiz yeti\u015fmesi. Saray kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n, saray a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n ve uleman\u0131n devlet i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131. Makamlar\u0131n r\u00fc\u015fvet ve iltimasla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"17\"><strong>Ekonominin Bozulmas\u0131:<\/strong> Uzun s\u00fcren sava\u015flar\u0131n y\u00fckl\u00fc harcamalara yol a\u00e7mas\u0131. Saray masraflar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"18\"><strong>Askeri Sistemde Bozulmalar:<\/strong> Yeni\u00e7erilerin askerlik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flerle u\u011fra\u015fmas\u0131. <strong>&#8220;Ocak, devlet i\u00e7indir&#8221;<\/strong> anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerine <strong>&#8220;Devlet, ocak i\u00e7indir&#8221;<\/strong> anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n benimsenmesi. Donanman\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmesi.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"19\"><strong>Sosyal Alandaki Bozulmalar:<\/strong> T\u0131marlar\u0131n hak etmeyenlere verilmesi sonucu <strong>T\u0131mar Sisteminin bozulmas\u0131<\/strong>. \u0130\u00e7 isyanlar (<strong>Celali \u0130syanlar\u0131<\/strong>) sonucu k\u00f6yden kente g\u00f6\u00e7lerin artmas\u0131.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"20\"><strong>E\u011fitimin Bozulmas\u0131:<\/strong> Medreselerin \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamamas\u0131. Alimin o\u011flu alimdir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furan <strong>&#8220;Be\u015fik <\/strong><strong>Ulemal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><strong>&#8220;<\/strong> sisteminin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131.<\/li><\/ul><h3 id=\"tk-duraklamanin-dis-nedenleri\" data-tk-source=\"21\"><strong>Duraklaman\u0131n D\u0131\u015f Nedenleri<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"tk-liste\"><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"22\">Osmanl\u0131 Devleti&#8217;nin Avrupa&#8217;daki teknik ve askeri geli\u015fmelere ayak uyduramamas\u0131.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"23\">Devletin do\u011fal s\u0131n\u0131rlara (okyanuslar, \u00e7\u00f6ller, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devletler) ula\u015fmas\u0131.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"24\"><strong>Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler<\/strong> sonucu \u0130pek ve Baharat yollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini kaybetmesi, Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n zenginle\u015fmesi.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"25\">Avrupa devletlerinin <strong>R\u00f6nesans<\/strong> ve <strong>Reform<\/strong> hareketleri ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve bilim alan\u0131nda s\u0131\u00e7rama yapmas\u0131.<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section class=\"tk-kart\"><h2 id=\"tk-xvii-yuzyilda-osmanli-devleti\" data-tk-source=\"26\"><strong>XVII. Y\u00dcZYILDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130 <\/strong><\/h2><h3 id=\"tk-1-osmanli-avusturya-iliskileri-ve-uzun-savaslar-donemi-1593-1606\" data-tk-source=\"27\"><strong>1. <\/strong><strong>Osmanl\u0131 &#8211;<\/strong><strong> Avusturya \u0130li\u015fkileri ve Uzun Sava\u015flar D\u00f6nemi (1593-1606)<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"tk-liste\"><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"28\"><strong>III. Mehmet<\/strong>, 1596&#8217;da E\u011fri Kalesi&#8217;ni fethederek <strong>&#8220;E\u011fri Fatihi&#8221;<\/strong> unvan\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"29\"><strong>1596 <\/strong><strong>Ha\u00e7ova<\/strong><strong> Meydan Muharebesi:<\/strong> E\u011fri Kalesi&#8217;nin al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fczerine kurulan Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Osmanl\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 son b\u00fcy\u00fck meydan muharebesidir).<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"30\">On y\u0131l s\u00fcren m\u00fccadelelerde <strong>Estergon, Kanije<\/strong> ve <strong>Belgrad<\/strong> kaleleri el de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"31\"><strong>1606 <\/strong><strong>Zitvatorok<\/strong><strong> Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (I. Ahmet D\u00f6nemi):<\/strong> Avusturya kral\u0131 (Ar\u015fid\u00fck), protokol bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131na denk say\u0131lacak (Sezar unvan\u0131 kullanacak). Avusturya&#8217;n\u0131n \u00f6dedi\u011fi y\u0131ll\u0131k vergi kald\u0131r\u0131lacak. Sava\u015fta al\u0131nan yerler iade edilecek.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"32\"><strong>\u00d6nemi:<\/strong> Osmanl\u0131 Devleti&#8217;nin 1533 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Avusturya \u00fczerinde kurdu\u011fu <strong>siyasi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sona ermi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h3 id=\"tk-2-osmanli-avusturya-savasi-1662-1664-ve-uyvar-in-fethi\" data-tk-source=\"33\"><strong>2. <\/strong><strong>Osmanl\u0131 &#8211;<\/strong><strong> Avusturya Sava\u015f\u0131 (1662-1664) ve Uyvar&#8217;\u0131n Fethi<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"tk-liste\"><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"34\">Avusturya&#8217;n\u0131n Erdel&#8217;in i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine sava\u015f ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"35\">Sadrazam <strong>K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Faz\u0131l Ahmet Pa\u015fa<\/strong>, 1663&#8217;te <strong>Uyvar Kalesi&#8217;ni<\/strong> fethetmi\u015ftir. Bu fetih Avrupa&#8217;da <strong>&#8220;Uyvar \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir T\u00fcrk gibi kuvvetli&#8221;<\/strong> deyimini do\u011furmu\u015ftur.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"36\"><strong>1664 <\/strong><strong>Vasvar<\/strong><strong> Antla\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong> Osmanl\u0131, Avusturya&#8217;ya kar\u015f\u0131 sahadaki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kabul ettirmi\u015f, Erdel&#8217;deki T\u00fcrk hakimiyeti onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Osmanl\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n Avusturya&#8217;dan toprak ve tazminat ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 son antla\u015fmad\u0131r).<\/li><\/ul><h3 id=\"tk-3-ii-viyana-kusatmasi-ve-kutsal-ittifak-savaslari-1683-1699\" data-tk-source=\"37\"><strong>3. II. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131 ve Kutsal \u0130ttifak Sava\u015flar\u0131 (1683-1699)<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"tk-liste\"><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"38\">Macar lider <strong>T\u00f6keli<\/strong><strong> \u0130mre<\/strong>&#8216;nin yard\u0131m iste\u011fi \u00fczerine Sadrazam <strong>Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pa\u015fa<\/strong>, Viyana&#8217;y\u0131 ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1683).<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"39\">K\u0131r\u0131m Han\u0131 ve baz\u0131 komutanlar\u0131n destek vermemesi, ordunun lojistik eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle Osmanl\u0131 ordusu Viyana \u00f6nlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bozguna u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"40\"><strong>Kutsal \u0130ttifak&#8217;\u0131n Kurulmas\u0131:<\/strong> T\u00fcrkleri Avrupa&#8217;dan atma umuduna kap\u0131lan Papan\u0131n te\u015fvikiyle <strong>Avusturya, Venedik, Lehistan, Rusya<\/strong> ve <strong>Malta<\/strong> ittifak kurmu\u015ftur.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"41\">16 y\u0131l s\u00fcren sava\u015flarda Osmanl\u0131; <strong>1691 <\/strong><strong>Salankamen<\/strong><strong> (II. Ahmet d\u00f6nemi)<\/strong> ve <strong>1697 <\/strong><strong>Zenta<\/strong><strong> (II. Mustafa d\u00f6nemi)<\/strong> sava\u015flar\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r ma\u011flubiyetler alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul><h3 id=\"tk-4-1699-karlofca-antlasmasi\" data-tk-source=\"42\"><strong>4. 1699 Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"tk-liste\"><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"43\">Kutsal \u0130ttifak sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bitiren antla\u015fmad\u0131r. <strong>\u0130ngiltere<\/strong> ve <strong>Hollanda<\/strong>&#8216;n\u0131n arabuluculu\u011fu ile imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"44\">Avusturya&#8217;ya; Teme\u015fvar hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm Macaristan ve Erdel,<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"45\">Lehistan&#8217;a; Podolya ve Ukrayna,<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"46\">Venedik&#8217;e; Mora ve Dalma\u00e7ya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"47\"><strong>\u00d6nemi:<\/strong> Osmanl\u0131 Devleti&#8217;nin Bat\u0131&#8217;da <strong>ilk kez b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta toprak kaybetti\u011fi<\/strong> antla\u015fmad\u0131r. Avrupa&#8217;daki Osmanl\u0131 ilerleyi\u015fi durmu\u015f, geri \u00e7ekilme s\u00fcreci ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul><h3 id=\"tk-5-osmanli-safevi-iran-iliskileri-1577-1639\" data-tk-source=\"48\"><strong>5. <\/strong><strong>Osmanl\u0131 &#8211;<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>Safevi<\/strong><strong> (\u0130ran) \u0130li\u015fkileri (1577-1639)<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"tk-liste\"><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"49\"><strong>1590 Ferhat Pa\u015fa Antla\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong> III. Murat d\u00f6neminde imzaland\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 do\u011fuda <strong>en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na<\/strong> ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"50\"><strong>1612 Nasuh Pa\u015fa Antla\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong> I. Ahmet d\u00f6nemi. Ferhat Pa\u015fa ile al\u0131nan yerler geri verildi, Safeviler y\u0131ll\u0131k 200 deve y\u00fck\u00fc ipek vermeyi kabul etti.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"51\"><strong>1618 <\/strong><strong>Serav<\/strong><strong> Antla\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong> II. Osman d\u00f6nemi. Vergi 100 deve y\u00fck\u00fc ipe\u011fe d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"52\"><strong>\u0130ran Seferleri ve 1639 <\/strong><strong>Kasr<\/strong><strong>-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130ran&#8217;\u0131n Ba\u011fdat&#8217;\u0131 almas\u0131 \u00fczerine <strong>IV. Murat<\/strong> sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 1635 Revan, 1638 Ba\u011fdat seferleri ile bu b\u00f6lgeler geri al\u0131nd\u0131. IV. Murat <strong>&#8220;Ba\u011fdat Fatihi&#8221;<\/strong> unvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Antla\u015fma ile Za\u011fros Da\u011flar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r kabul edildi, <strong>bug\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7izildi.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h3 id=\"tk-6-osmanli-venedik-iliskileri-ve-girit-kusatmasi-1645-1669\" data-tk-source=\"53\"><strong>6. <\/strong><strong>Osmanl\u0131 &#8211;<\/strong><strong> Venedik \u0130li\u015fkileri ve Girit Ku\u015fatmas\u0131 (1645-1669)<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"tk-liste\"><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"54\">Venedik y\u00f6netimindeki adan\u0131n korsan yata\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u00fczerine 1645&#8217;te ku\u015fatma ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"55\">Ku\u015fatma <strong>24 y\u0131l<\/strong> s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Venedik bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131&#8217;n\u0131 abluka alt\u0131na alarak \u0130stanbul&#8217;da k\u0131tl\u0131\u011fa neden oldu.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"56\">Ada, 1669&#8217;da <strong>K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Faz\u0131l Ahmet Pa\u015fa<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan fethedildi.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"57\"><strong>\u00d6nemi:<\/strong> Ku\u015fatman\u0131n uzun s\u00fcrmesi Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n eski g\u00fcc\u00fcnde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve maliyeyi \u00e7\u00f6kertmi\u015ftir.<\/li><\/ul><h3 id=\"tk-7-osmanli-lehistan-iliskileri\" data-tk-source=\"58\"><strong>7. <\/strong><strong>Osmanl\u0131 &#8211;<\/strong><strong> Lehistan \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"tk-liste\"><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"59\"><strong>1621 <\/strong><strong>Hotin<\/strong><strong> Seferi:<\/strong> II. Osman, Lehistan \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Yeni\u00e7erilerin disiplinsizli\u011fi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden kesin zafer al\u0131namad\u0131. <strong>Hotin<\/strong><strong> Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> ile kale Osmanl\u0131&#8217;ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. (Bu sefer, II. Osman&#8217;\u0131n Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131&#8217;n\u0131 kald\u0131rma fikrini do\u011furmu\u015ftur).<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"60\"><strong>1672 <\/strong><strong>Buca\u015f<\/strong><strong> Antla\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong> Lehistan&#8217;\u0131n Kazaklara sald\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fczerine IV. Mehmet sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kamani\u00e7e Kalesi al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"61\"><strong>\u00d6nemi:<\/strong> Podolya ve Ukrayna Osmanl\u0131&#8217;ya kat\u0131ld\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Bat\u0131&#8217;da <strong>en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na<\/strong> ula\u015ft\u0131 ve <strong>son kez toprak kazand\u0131.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h3 id=\"tk-8-osmanli-rus-iliskileri\" data-tk-source=\"62\"><strong>8. <\/strong><strong>Osmanl\u0131 &#8211;<\/strong><strong> Rus \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"tk-liste\"><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"63\"><strong>1681 Bah\u00e7esaray (<\/strong><strong>\u00c7ehrin<\/strong><strong>) Antla\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong> Ukrayna Kazak beylerinin Rusya&#8217;ya yakla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine sefer d\u00fczenlendi. \u00c7ehrin Kalesi fethedildi. Dinyeper nehri s\u0131n\u0131r kabul edildi. <strong>Osmanl\u0131 ile Rusya aras\u0131ndaki ilk resm\u00ee antla\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"64\"><strong>1700 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong> Karlof\u00e7a m\u00fczakerelerinde tam yetkili olmayan Rusya ile bir y\u0131l sonra imzaland\u0131. <strong>Azak Kalesi<\/strong> Rusya&#8217;ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131 (Ruslar\u0131n Karadeniz&#8217;e inmek i\u00e7in att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ad\u0131md\u0131r) ve Ruslar \u0130stanbul&#8217;da daimi el\u00e7i bulundurma hakk\u0131 kazand\u0131.<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section class=\"tk-kart\"><h2 id=\"tk-xvii-yuzyilda-osmanli-devleti-nde-ic-isyanlar\" data-tk-source=\"65\"><strong>XVII. Y\u00dcZYILDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130&#8217;NDE \u0130\u00c7 \u0130SYANLAR<\/strong><\/h2><h3 id=\"tk-isyanlarin-temel-nedenleri-ve-sureci\" data-tk-source=\"66\"><strong>\u0130syanlar\u0131n Temel Nedenleri ve S\u00fcreci:<\/strong><\/h3><ol class=\"tk-liste\"><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"67\"><strong>Temel Neden:<\/strong> T\u0131mar Sisteminin Bozulmas\u0131.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"68\"><strong>Asker\u00ee S\u00fcre\u00e7:<\/strong> Bozulan t\u0131mar ile ordu zay\u0131flad\u0131, sava\u015flar uzad\u0131, asker\u00ee masraflar artt\u0131.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"69\"><strong>Sosyal\/Ekonomik S\u00fcre\u00e7:<\/strong> Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Artan masraflar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden halka a\u011f\u0131r vergiler y\u00fcklendi. K\u00f6yl\u00fc topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 terk etti (<strong>\u00c7iftbozan<\/strong>). Sonu\u00e7ta ekonomi iflas etti.<\/li><\/ol><h3 id=\"tk-1-celali-anadolu-isyanlari\" data-tk-source=\"70\"><strong>1. Celali (Anadolu) \u0130syanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"tk-liste\"><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"71\"><strong>Nedenleri:<\/strong> Ekonominin bozulmas\u0131, y\u00f6neticilerin adaletsizli\u011fi, a\u011f\u0131r vergiler, uzun s\u00fcren sava\u015flar, dirlik (t\u0131mar) sisteminin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"72\">Karayaz\u0131c\u0131, Deli Hasan, Kalendero\u011flu gibi isimler isyan etti.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"73\"><strong>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/strong> Anadolu&#8217;da can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi kalmad\u0131. <strong>&#8220;B\u00fcy\u00fck <\/strong><strong>Ka\u00e7gun<\/strong><strong>&#8220;<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen k\u0131rdan kente devasa bir g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131. Tar\u0131m ve ekonomi \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi tk-dikkat-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"74\"><strong>\u00d6nemli Not:<\/strong> Bu isyanlar devlet d\u00fczenini (rejimi) de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7lamam\u0131\u015f, tamamen ekonomik ve sosyal tepkili ayaklanmalard\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul><h3 id=\"tk-2-yeniceri-merkez-istanbul-isyanlari\" data-tk-source=\"75\"><strong>2. Yeni\u00e7eri (Merkez \/ \u0130stanbul) \u0130syanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"tk-liste\"><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"76\"><strong>Nedenleri:<\/strong> &#8220;Ocak devlet i\u00e7indir&#8221; anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n &#8220;Devlet ocak i\u00e7indir&#8221; anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, c\u00fclus bah\u015fi\u015fi ve maa\u015f (ulufe) sorunlar\u0131, saray entrikalar\u0131.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"77\"><strong>II. Osman Olay\u0131:<\/strong> Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131&#8217;n\u0131 kald\u0131rmak isteyen <strong>Gen\u00e7 Osman<\/strong>, yeni\u00e7eriler taraf\u0131ndan Yedikule Zindanlar\u0131&#8217;nda katledildi. <strong>(Yeni\u00e7eriler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen ilk padi\u015faht\u0131r).<\/strong><\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"78\"><strong>Vaka-i <\/strong><strong>Vakvakiye<\/strong><strong> (\u00c7\u0131nar Vakas\u0131):<\/strong> IV. Mehmet d\u00f6neminde isyanc\u0131 yeni\u00e7erilerin istekleri \u00fczerine 30 kadar devlet adam\u0131 Sultan Ahmet Meydan\u0131&#8217;ndaki \u00e7\u0131nar a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131na as\u0131larak idam edildi.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"79\"><strong>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/strong> Merkezi otorite sars\u0131ld\u0131, \u0131slahatlar yar\u0131m kald\u0131, padi\u015fahlar\u0131n y\u00f6netimdeki g\u00fcc\u00fc azald\u0131. \u0130stediklerini vezir, istediklerini padi\u015fah yapt\u0131lar.<\/li><\/ul><h3 id=\"tk-3-suhte-medrese-ogrencisi-isyanlari\" data-tk-source=\"80\"><strong>3. <\/strong><strong>Suhte<\/strong><strong> (Medrese \u00d6\u011frencisi) \u0130syanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"tk-liste\"><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"81\">XVI. ve XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Anadolu&#8217;da g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"82\"><strong>Nedenleri:<\/strong> Medrese e\u011fitiminin yozla\u015fmas\u0131, <strong>&#8220;Be\u015fik <\/strong><strong>Ulemal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><strong>&#8220;<\/strong> sistemiyle r\u00fc\u015fvet ve iltimas\u0131n ilmiyeye s\u0131zmas\u0131, medreselere kapasite \u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenci al\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"83\">\u00d6\u011frenciler e\u015fk\u0131ya \u00e7eteleri kurup halk\u0131 ya\u011fmalam\u0131\u015f, ta\u015fra y\u00f6neticilerinin sert m\u00fcdahalesiyle kanl\u0131 \u015fekilde bast\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section class=\"tk-kart\"><h2 id=\"tk-xvii-yuzyil-islahatlarinin-amaci-ve-ozellikleri\" data-tk-source=\"84\"><strong>XVII. Y\u00dcZYIL ISLAHATLARININ AMACI VE \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130<\/strong><\/h2><h3 id=\"tk-islahatlarin-temel-ozellikleri\" data-tk-source=\"85\"><strong>Islahatlar\u0131n Temel \u00d6zellikleri:<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"tk-liste\"><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"86\">Sorunlar\u0131n temeline inilememi\u015f, bask\u0131, \u015fiddet ve y\u00fczeysel tedbirlerle <strong>ge\u00e7ici \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/strong> aranm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"87\">Islahatlar <strong>ki\u015filere ba\u011fl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f<\/strong>, devlet politikas\u0131 haline gelememi\u015ftir (Yenilik\u00e7i pa\u015falar\u0131n veya padi\u015fahlar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle s\u00fcre\u00e7 kesintiye u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r).<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"88\"><strong>Avrupa&#8217;daki geli\u015fmeler (R\u00f6nesans, Reform, teknik ilerlemeler) \u00f6rnek al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong> (Bat\u0131 tarz\u0131 \u0131slahat yoktur).<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"89\">Temel hedef <strong>Kanuni d\u00f6nemindeki ihti\u015faml\u0131 g\u00fcnlere (Klasik D\u00f6nem kanunlar\u0131na) geri d\u00f6nmektir.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h3 id=\"tk-onemli-islahatcilar-ve-yenilikler\" data-tk-source=\"90\"><strong>\u00d6nemli Islahat\u00e7\u0131lar ve Yenilikler:<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"tk-liste\"><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"91\"><strong>Ko\u00e7i<\/strong><strong> Bey ve L\u00fctfi Pa\u015fa:<\/strong> Sorunlar\u0131n tespiti i\u00e7in padi\u015fahlara <strong>Layiha ve Risale<\/strong> (rapor\/nasihatname) sunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"92\"><strong>II. Osman (Gen\u00e7 Osman):<\/strong> Osmanl\u0131&#8217;da k\u00f6kl\u00fc yenilik hareketlerine giri\u015fen <strong>ilk<\/strong> padi\u015faht\u0131r. Saray d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan evlenerek (Harem d\u0131\u015f\u0131 evlilik) saray\u0131n halktan kopuklu\u011funu gidermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmay\u0131 planlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"93\"><strong>IV. Murat:<\/strong> Zorbalar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rarak otoriteyi sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7ki ve t\u00fct\u00fcn yasa\u011f\u0131 getirmi\u015f, kahvehaneleri kapatm\u0131\u015f, disiplini gece soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131yla tesis etmi\u015ftir.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"94\"><strong>Tarhuncu<\/strong><strong> Ahmet Pa\u015fa (IV. Mehmet D\u00f6nemi):<\/strong> Saray masraflar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sarak, gelir ve giderleri hesaplay\u0131p Osmanl\u0131 tarihindeki <strong>\u0130lk Denk B\u00fct\u00e7eyi<\/strong> haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (\u00c7\u0131karlar\u0131 zedelenenler taraf\u0131ndan idam ettirilmi\u015ftir).<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"95\"><strong>I. Ahmet:<\/strong> Hanedan\u0131n en ya\u015fl\u0131 ve en olgun \u00fcyesinin tahta ge\u00e7mesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren <strong>&#8220;Ekber ve <\/strong><strong>Er\u015fed<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>Sistemi&#8221;ni<\/strong> getirmi\u015ftir. Bu sistem <strong>karde\u015f katlini \u00f6nlemi\u015f<\/strong> ancak \u015fehzadelerin sanca\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyerek sarayda hapis hayat\u0131 ya\u015famalar\u0131na (<strong>Kafes Usul\u00fc<\/strong>) ve tecr\u00fcbesiz padi\u015fahlar\u0131n yeti\u015fmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi\" data-tk-source=\"96\"><strong>K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fcler D\u00f6nemi (IV. Mehmet D\u00f6nemi):<\/strong><\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi tk-alt-seviye\" data-tk-source=\"97\"><strong>K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Mehmet Pa\u015fa:<\/strong> Sadrazaml\u0131k teklifini, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saraya <strong>\u00f6nceden kabul ettirerek (\u015fartl\u0131)<\/strong> g\u00f6reve gelen ilk devlet adam\u0131d\u0131r. Devlete otoriteyi geri getirmi\u015f, isyanlar\u0131 bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi tk-alt-seviye\" data-tk-source=\"98\"><strong>K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Faz\u0131l Ahmet Pa\u015fa:<\/strong> B\u00fct\u00e7eyi toparlam\u0131\u015f, orduyu d\u00fczenlemi\u015f, Girit&#8217;i ve Uyvar&#8217;\u0131 fethetmi\u015ftir.<\/li><li class=\"tk-liste-maddesi tk-alt-seviye\" data-tk-source=\"99\">K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fcler d\u00f6nemi, Duraklama D\u00f6nemi i\u00e7inde devlete yeniden bir &#8220;Y\u00fckselme D\u00f6nemi&#8221; ya\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"tk-paragraf\" data-tk-source=\"100\">&#8220;Bu ders notlar\u0131n\u0131n her hakk\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r. Hangi ama\u00e7la olursa olsun, ders notlar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n <strong>www.tarihkursu.com<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>sitesinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 izni olmadan sosyal medyada ve internet ortam\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, kopya edilmesi, foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesi, herhangi bir yolla \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131, yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ya da kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasakt\u0131r. 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