{"id":3668,"date":"2026-08-08T17:58:40","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T14:58:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=3668"},"modified":"2026-08-08T17:58:41","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T14:58:41","slug":"kpss-tarih-osmanli-dagilma-donemi-online-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/08\/kpss-tarih-osmanli-dagilma-donemi-online-test\/","title":{"rendered":"KPSS Tarih Osmanl\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131lma D\u00f6nemi Online Test"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KPSS tarih haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131lma D\u00f6nemi; II. Mahmut&#8217;tan II. Me\u015frutiyet&#8217;e uzanan siyasi olaylar\u0131, \u0131slahatlar\u0131 ve fikir ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeyi gerektirir. Bu online KPSS testi; Sened-i \u0130ttifak, S\u0131rp ve Yunan isyanlar\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r Sorunu, H\u00fcnk\u00e2r \u0130skelesi ve Balta Liman\u0131 antla\u015fmalar\u0131 ile Bo\u011fazlar Meselesini kapsar. K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131, Paris Antla\u015fmas\u0131, 93 Harbi, Ayastefanos ve Berlin antla\u015fmalar\u0131 ile D\u00fcy\u00fbn-\u0131 Um\u00fbmiye de sorular aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. II. Mahmut yenilikleri, Tanzimat ve Islahat fermanlar\u0131, Kanun-i Esasi, I. ve II. Me\u015frutiyet, 31 Mart Olay\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131&#8217;y\u0131 kurtarma fikirleri 30 \u00f6zg\u00fcn soruyla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. KPSS, EKPSS, MEB AGS ve \u00d6ABT d\u00fczeyindeki test; bilgi, neden-sonu\u00e7, e\u015fle\u015ftirme ve yorum becerilerini dengeli bi\u00e7imde yoklar. Her sorudan sonra a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 g\u00f6rebilir, sonu\u00e7 ekran\u0131nda do\u011fru ve yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyebilir ve yanl\u0131\u015f sorular\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir turda yeniden \u00e7\u00f6zebilirsin. 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Osmanl\u0131 tarihi konusuna bizimle haz\u0131rlan\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<style>\n#tkquiz-app {\n  --tkquiz-ink: #17324d;\n  --tkquiz-muted: #60758a;\n  --tkquiz-primary: #1769aa;\n  --tkquiz-primary-dark: #0f4f82;\n  --tkquiz-accent: #0f8b8d;\n  --tkquiz-surface: #ffffff;\n  --tkquiz-soft: #f3f7fb;\n  --tkquiz-border: #d7e2ec;\n  --tkquiz-correct: #176b3a;\n  --tkquiz-correct-bg: #eaf7ef;\n  --tkquiz-wrong: #a12b2b;\n  --tkquiz-wrong-bg: #fff0f0;\n  --tkquiz-warning: #8a5a00;\n  --tkquiz-shadow: 0 16px 42px rgba(23, 50, 77, 0.12);\n  width: 100%;\n  max-width: 920px;\n  margin: 24px auto;\n  color: var(--tkquiz-ink);\n  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\n  line-height: 1.55;\n  overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app,\n#tkquiz-app * {\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-shell {\n  overflow: hidden;\n  background: var(--tkquiz-surface);\n  border: 1px solid var(--tkquiz-border);\n  border-radius: 22px;\n  box-shadow: 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1fr));\n  gap: 10px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat {\n  padding: 14px 10px;\n  text-align: center;\n  background: var(--tkquiz-soft);\n  border: 1px solid var(--tkquiz-border);\n  border-radius: 12px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat-value {\n  display: block;\n  color: var(--tkquiz-primary-dark);\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n  font-weight: 900;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat-label {\n  display: block;\n  margin-top: 2px;\n  color: var(--tkquiz-muted);\n  font-size: 0.78rem;\n  font-weight: 800;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-message {\n  margin-top: 18px;\n  padding: 16px 18px;\n  background: #fff8e8;\n  border: 1px solid #ecd59f;\n  border-radius: 12px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-message h3 {\n  margin: 0 0 5px;\n  color: var(--tkquiz-warning);\n  font-size: 1.06rem;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-message p {\n  margin: 0;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-review-title {\n  margin: 24px 0 10px;\n  font-size: 1.15rem;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table {\n  width: 100%;\n  table-layout: fixed;\n  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999px;\n  font-weight: 800;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-status.is-correct {\n  color: var(--tkquiz-correct);\n  background: var(--tkquiz-correct-bg);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-status.is-wrong {\n  color: var(--tkquiz-wrong);\n  background: var(--tkquiz-wrong-bg);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-status.is-blank {\n  color: #5b6671;\n  background: #edf0f3;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-visually-hidden {\n  position: absolute !important;\n  width: 1px !important;\n  height: 1px !important;\n  padding: 0 !important;\n  margin: -1px !important;\n  overflow: hidden !important;\n  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;\n  white-space: nowrap !important;\n  border: 0 !important;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-option:focus-visible,\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button:focus-visible {\n  outline: 3px solid #f2b544;\n  outline-offset: 3px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-question:focus,\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-result-heading:focus {\n  outline: none;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 720px) {\n  #tkquiz-app {\n    margin: 12px auto;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-shell {\n    border-radius: 15px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-header,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-main {\n    padding-left: 17px;\n    padding-right: 17px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-progress-wrap {\n    padding-left: 17px;\n    padding-right: 17px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-question-card {\n    padding: 16px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat-grid {\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat:last-child {\n    grid-column: 1 \/ -1;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table tbody,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table tr,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td {\n    display: block;\n    width: 100% !important;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table thead {\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table tr {\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    background: #ffffff;\n    border: 1px solid var(--tkquiz-border);\n    border-radius: 11px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: 105px minmax(0, 1fr);\n    gap: 10px;\n    padding: 9px 11px;\n    text-align: left !important;\n    border: 0;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--tkquiz-border);\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td:last-child {\n    border-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td::before {\n    content: attr(data-label);\n    color: var(--tkquiz-muted);\n    font-weight: 800;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-nav,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-result-actions {\n    flex-direction: column;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button {\n    width: 100%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<div id=\"tkquiz-app\">\n  <div class=\"tkquiz-shell\">\n    <header class=\"tkquiz-header\">\n      <p class=\"tkquiz-kicker\">KPSS Tarih \u2022 30 Soru<\/p>\n      <h2 class=\"tkquiz-title\">Osmanl\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131lma D\u00f6nemi Online Testi<\/h2>\n      <p class=\"tkquiz-subtitle\">Osmanl\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131lma D\u00f6nemi konusunu 30 \u00f6zg\u00fcn soruyla tekrar edin; a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla bilginizi peki\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n    <\/header>\n\n    <div id=\"tkquiz-progress-wrap\" class=\"tkquiz-progress-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tkquiz-progress-meta\">\n        <span id=\"tkquiz-progress-text\">Soru 1 \/ 30<\/span>\n        <span id=\"tkquiz-mode-text\">Ana test<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"tkquiz-progress\" role=\"progressbar\" aria-label=\"Test ilerlemesi\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"100\" aria-valuenow=\"0\">\n        <div id=\"tkquiz-progress-bar\" class=\"tkquiz-progress-bar\"><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <main id=\"tkquiz-main\" class=\"tkquiz-main\"><\/main>\n    <div id=\"tkquiz-live\" class=\"tkquiz-visually-hidden\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function () {\n  \"use strict\";\n\n  const root = document.getElementById(\"tkquiz-app\");\n  if (!root) return;\n\n  const letters = [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", \"E\"];\n  const questionBank = [\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Sened-i \u0130ttifak'\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 siyasi tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"\u0130lk T\u00fcrk anayasas\u0131 olmas\u0131\",\n            \"Halka do\u011frudan se\u00e7me hakk\u0131 vermesi\",\n            \"Padi\u015fah\u0131n yetkilerini ilk kez s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131\",\n            \"Saltanat\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131\",\n            \"Gayrim\u00fcslimlere tam e\u015fitlik sa\u011flamas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"1808 tarihli Sened-i \u0130ttifak ile \u00e2yanlar\u0131n baz\u0131 haklar\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve Osmanl\u0131 tarihinde padi\u015fah\u0131n yetkileri ilk kez s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belge anayasa de\u011fildir; ilk demokratikle\u015fme ad\u0131m\u0131 kabul edilir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k amac\u0131yla ayaklanan ilk Hristiyan topluluk a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"S\u0131rplar\",\n            \"Rumlar\",\n            \"Bulgarlar\",\n            \"Romenler\",\n            \"Karada\u011fl\u0131lar\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"S\u0131rplar, 1804'te Kara Yorgi \u00f6nderli\u011finde ayaklanm\u0131\u015f ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k amac\u0131yla isyan eden ilk Hristiyan topluluk olmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"S\u0131rbistan'\u0131n \u00f6zerk h\u00e2le gelmesini sa\u011flayan antla\u015fma a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131\",\n            \"B\u00fckre\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\",\n            \"Paris Antla\u015fmas\u0131\",\n            \"Berlin Antla\u015fmas\u0131\",\n            \"Edirne Antla\u015fmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"S\u0131rplar 1812 B\u00fckre\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ilk imtiyaz\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f, 1829 Edirne Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u00f6zerk olmu\u015f, 1878 Berlin Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nden ayr\u0131larak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanan ilk az\u0131nl\u0131k a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"S\u0131rplar\",\n            \"Yunanlar\",\n            \"Bulgarlar\",\n            \"Romenler\",\n            \"Arnavutlar\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, 1829 Edirne Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Yunanistan'\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece Yunanlar Osmanl\u0131'dan ayr\u0131larak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olan ilk az\u0131nl\u0131k olmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1827'de Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131 Navarin'de yakan birle\u015fik donanma hangi devletlere aittir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Rusya, Avusturya ve Prusya\",\n            \"\u0130ngiltere, \u0130talya ve Avusturya\",\n            \"Fransa, Prusya ve \u0130talya\",\n            \"\u0130ngiltere, Fransa ve Rusya\",\n            \"Rusya, S\u0131rbistan ve Karada\u011f\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Yunan \u0130syan\u0131'n\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na tepki g\u00f6steren \u0130ngiltere, Fransa ve Rusya'n\u0131n birle\u015fik donanmas\u0131 1827'de Navarin'de Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131 yakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1833 K\u00fctahya Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n taraflar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131 ile isyanc\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r Valisi Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa\",\n            \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Rusya\",\n            \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile \u0130ngiltere\",\n            \"M\u0131s\u0131r Valisi ile Fransa\",\n            \"Rusya ile \u0130ngiltere\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"K\u00fctahya Antla\u015fmas\u0131, II. Mahmut ile isyanc\u0131 valisi Kavalal\u0131 Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015f ve M\u0131s\u0131r Sorunu ge\u00e7ici olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"H\u00fcnk\u00e2r \u0130skelesi Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n Bo\u011fazlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan do\u011furdu\u011fu sonu\u00e7 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Bo\u011fazlar\u0131n kesin olarak Rusya'ya b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"Bo\u011fazlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn sava\u015f gemilerine a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"Bo\u011fazlar Sorunu'nun ilk kez uluslararas\u0131 bir krize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi\",\n            \"Bo\u011fazlar\u0131n y\u00f6netiminin \u0130ngiltere'ye verilmesi\",\n            \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n Bo\u011fazlar \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011finin hemen sona ermesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"1833 H\u00fcnk\u00e2r \u0130skelesi Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Bo\u011fazlar Sorunu ilk kez uluslararas\u0131 bir krize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f; Osmanl\u0131, Bo\u011fazlar \u00fczerindeki mutlak egemenli\u011fini son kez tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1838 Balta Liman\u0131 Ticaret Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile kald\u0131r\u0131lan ve Osmanl\u0131 ekonomisinin yabanc\u0131 rekabetine a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131ran uygulama hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"M\u00fcsadere\",\n            \"Yed-i Vahit\",\n            \"T\u0131mar\",\n            \"\u0130ltizam\",\n            \"Dev\u015firme\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Balta Liman\u0131 Ticaret Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile devlet tekeli anlam\u0131ndaki Yed-i Vahit kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u0130ngiliz t\u00fcccarlara geni\u015f ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve yerli \u00fcretim a\u011f\u0131r zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1841 Londra Bo\u011fazlar Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sonucu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmas\u0131\",\n            \"Rus sava\u015f gemilerinin Bo\u011fazlardan serbest\u00e7e ge\u00e7mesi\",\n            \"Bo\u011fazlar\u0131n \u0130ngiltere'ye b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"H\u00fcnk\u00e2r \u0130skelesi Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n s\u00fcresiz uzat\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"Bo\u011fazlar\u0131n ilk kez uluslararas\u0131 bir stat\u00fc kazanmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"1841 Londra Bo\u011fazlar Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Bo\u011fazlar bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 sava\u015f gemilerine kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ilk kez uluslararas\u0131 bir stat\u00fc kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin 1854'te ilk kez d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 almas\u0131 hangi sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"93 Harbi\",\n            \"Yunan \u0130syan\u0131\",\n            \"M\u0131s\u0131r \u0130syan\u0131\",\n            \"K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131\",\n            \"D\u00f6meke Sava\u015f\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n giderlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak amac\u0131yla 1854'te \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa'dan ilk d\u0131\u015f borcunu alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1856 Paris Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin elde etti\u011fi stat\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Balkanlar\u0131n tek h\u00e2kimi say\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"Bir Avrupa devleti say\u0131larak Avrupa devletler hukukundan yararlanmas\u0131\",\n            \"Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 t\u00fcm sava\u015f gemilerine a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131 kazanmas\u0131\",\n            \"M\u0131s\u0131r \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011fini tamamen kaybetmesi\",\n            \"Rusya'n\u0131n korumas\u0131 alt\u0131na girmesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Paris Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ilk kez bir Avrupa devleti say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Avrupa devletler hukukundan yararlanma hakk\u0131 elde etmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1877-1878 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n '93 Harbi' olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni nedir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Sava\u015f\u0131n 93 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrmesi\",\n            \"Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun 93 taburdan olu\u015fmas\u0131\",\n            \"Rusya'n\u0131n 93 maddelik bir \u00fcltimatom vermesi\",\n            \"Sava\u015f\u0131n hicr\u00ee 1293 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flamas\u0131\",\n            \"Sava\u015f\u0131n Rumi takvimde 1293 y\u0131l\u0131na denk gelmesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Sava\u015f, devlet i\u015flerinde kullan\u0131lan Rumi takvime g\u00f6re 1293 y\u0131l\u0131na denk geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in 93 Harbi ad\u0131yla an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Ayastefanos Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n Avrupa devletlerini en fazla rahats\u0131z eden d\u00fczenlemesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Rusya'n\u0131n Balkanlarda etkili olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak B\u00fcy\u00fck Bulgaristan'\u0131n kurulmas\u0131\",\n            \"M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131n \u0130ngiltere'ye b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"Bo\u011fazlar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 y\u00f6netime devredilmesi\",\n            \"Yunanistan'\u0131n Osmanl\u0131'ya yeniden ba\u011flanmas\u0131\",\n            \"Kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Ayastefanos Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Rusya'n\u0131n etkisinde B\u00fcy\u00fck Bulgaristan kurulmas\u0131, Avrupa'daki g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesini bozaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerin tepkisini \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Ermeni Meselesi'nin ilk kez uluslararas\u0131 bir sorun h\u00e2line gelmesi hangi antla\u015fmayla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Paris Antla\u015fmas\u0131\",\n            \"B\u00fckre\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\",\n            \"K\u00fctahya Antla\u015fmas\u0131\",\n            \"Berlin Antla\u015fmas\u0131\",\n            \"Londra Bo\u011fazlar Antla\u015fmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"1878 Berlin Antla\u015fmas\u0131'nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Ermenilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde \u0131slahat yapmay\u0131 kabul etmi\u015f; Ermeni Meselesi b\u00f6ylece uluslararas\u0131 bir nitelik kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"D\u00fcy\u00fbn-\u0131 Um\u00fbmiye \u0130daresi'nin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan temel sonucu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Asker\u00ee ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi\",\n            \"Kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n sona ermesi\",\n            \"Ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kaybedilmesi\",\n            \"Yerli sanayinin h\u0131zla geli\u015fmesi\",\n            \"D\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z silinmesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"1881 Muharrem Kararnamesi ile kurulan D\u00fcy\u00fbn-\u0131 Um\u00fbmiye, alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n baz\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 vergi gelirlerini do\u011frudan toplamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde zedelemi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"II. Mahmut d\u00f6neminde Divan-\u0131 H\u00fcmayun'un yerine kurulan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Bakanlar Kuruluna benzeyen kurum hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Meclis-i Mebusan\",\n            \"\u015e\u00fbra-y\u0131 Devlet\",\n            \"Meclis-i \u00c2yan\",\n            \"Meclis-i Umumi\",\n            \"Heyet-i V\u00fckela\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"II. Mahmut, klasik Divan-\u0131 H\u00fcmayun te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rarak naz\u0131rlardan olu\u015fan Heyet-i V\u00fckelay\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1826 tarihli Vakay-\u0131 Hayriye ile ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lan asker\u00ee kurum a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Nizam-\u0131 Cedit Ordusu\",\n            \"Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131\",\n            \"Redif Birlikleri\",\n            \"Sekban-\u0131 Cedit\",\n            \"As\u00e2kir-i Mansure-i Muhammediye\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"II. Mahmut, Vakay-\u0131 Hayriye ad\u0131 verilen geli\u015fmeyle Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131'n\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve yerine As\u00e2kir-i Mansure-i Muhammediye'yi kurmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Devletin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleri halka duyurmak amac\u0131yla II. Mahmut d\u00f6neminde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ilk resm\u00ee gazete hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Terc\u00fcman-\u0131 Ahval\",\n            \"Ceride-i Havadis\",\n            \"Takvim-i Vekayi\",\n            \"Tasvir-i Efk\u00e2r\",\n            \"D\u00fcstur\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"1831'de yay\u0131mlanmaya ba\u015flayan Takvim-i Vekayi, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin ilk resm\u00ee gazetesidir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Tanzimat Ferman\u0131'n\u0131 3 Kas\u0131m 1839'da G\u00fclhane Meydan\u0131'nda okuyan devlet adam\u0131 kimdir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Mithat Pa\u015fa\",\n            \"\u00c2li Pa\u015fa\",\n            \"Fuat Pa\u015fa\",\n            \"Mustafa Re\u015fit Pa\u015fa\",\n            \"Ahmet Cevdet Pa\u015fa\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Tanzimat Ferman\u0131, Hariciye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Mustafa Re\u015fit Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan 3 Kas\u0131m 1839'da G\u00fclhane Meydan\u0131'nda okunmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Tanzimat Ferman\u0131'n\u0131n anayasal geli\u015fmeler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Padi\u015fah\u0131n kanun g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kendi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu kabul etmesi\",\n            \"Halk\u0131n ilk kez do\u011frudan padi\u015fah se\u00e7mesi\",\n            \"\u00c7ift meclisli parlamentonun kurulmas\u0131\",\n            \"Saltanat ve hilafetin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"\u00c7ok partili siyasi hayata ge\u00e7ilmesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Tanzimat Ferman\u0131 ile padi\u015fah hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kabul etmi\u015f; bu durum Osmanl\u0131'da anayasal rejim ve hukuk devleti yolundaki \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlardan biri olmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Islahat Ferman\u0131'n\u0131n temel amac\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131'n\u0131 yeniden kurmak\",\n            \"M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla gayrim\u00fcslimleri e\u015fitleyerek Osmanl\u0131 toplumu olu\u015fturmak\",\n            \"Padi\u015fah\u0131n yetkilerini tamamen kald\u0131rmak\",\n            \"Yaln\u0131z M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara yeni ticari ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar vermek\",\n            \"T\u0131mar sistemini yeniden uygulamak\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"1856 Islahat Ferman\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla gayrim\u00fcslimleri hukuk \u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u015fitleyerek Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na uygun ortak bir Osmanl\u0131 toplumu olu\u015fturmay\u0131 hedeflemi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"31 Mart Olay\u0131'n\u0131 bast\u0131ran Hareket Ordusu'nun komutan\u0131 ve kurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131 hangi se\u00e7enekte do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Enver Pa\u015fa - Cemal Pa\u015fa\",\n            \"Mithat Pa\u015fa - Nam\u0131k Kemal\",\n            \"Kaz\u0131m Karabekir - Ali Fuat Pa\u015fa\",\n            \"Mahmut \u015eevket Pa\u015fa - Enver Pa\u015fa\",\n            \"Mahmut \u015eevket Pa\u015fa - Mustafa Kemal\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Selanik'te kurulan Hareket Ordusu'na Mahmut \u015eevket Pa\u015fa komuta etmi\u015f, ordunun kurmay ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Mustafa Kemal y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Mithat Pa\u015fa'n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla \u00e7ift\u00e7iye kredi sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla kurulan ve Ziraat Bankas\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturan kurulu\u015f hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Emniyet Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131\",\n            \"D\u00fcy\u00fbn-\u0131 Um\u00fbmiye\",\n            \"Memleket Sand\u0131klar\u0131\",\n            \"Bank-\u0131 Dersaadet\",\n            \"Teka\u00fct Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"1863'te kurulan Memleket Sand\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iye kredi sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve daha sonra Ziraat Bankas\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Ahmet Cevdet Pa\u015fa ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki heyet taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan, \u0130slam hukukuna dayal\u0131 ilk Osmanl\u0131 medeni kanunu hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Kanun-i Esasi\",\n            \"Arazi Kanunnamesi\",\n            \"D\u00fcstur\",\n            \"Mecelle\",\n            \"Muharrem Kararnamesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz d\u00f6neminde Ahmet Cevdet Pa\u015fa ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki heyetin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mecelle, \u0130slam hukukuna dayal\u0131 ilk Osmanl\u0131 medeni kanunudur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"\u0130lk T\u00fcrk anayasas\u0131 Kanun-i Esasi'nin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve onaylanmas\u0131yla ilgili do\u011fru e\u015fle\u015ftirme hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Mithat Pa\u015fa ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki komisyon haz\u0131rlad\u0131; II. Abd\u00fclhamit onaylad\u0131.\",\n            \"Mustafa Re\u015fit Pa\u015fa haz\u0131rlad\u0131; Abd\u00fclmecit onaylad\u0131.\",\n            \"Ahmet Cevdet Pa\u015fa haz\u0131rlad\u0131; Abd\u00fclaziz onaylad\u0131.\",\n            \"\u0130ttihat ve Terakki haz\u0131rlad\u0131; V. Mehmet Re\u015fat onaylad\u0131.\",\n            \"Meclis-i Mebusan haz\u0131rlad\u0131; V. Murat onaylad\u0131.\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Kanun-i Esasi, Mithat Pa\u015fa ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki komisyonca haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamit taraf\u0131ndan onaylanarak 23 Aral\u0131k 1876'da ilan edilmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"I. Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6nemindeki Osmanl\u0131 parlamentosunun olu\u015fumuyla ilgili do\u011fru bilgi hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Her iki meclisin \u00fcyelerini halk se\u00e7mi\u015ftir.\",\n            \"\u00c2yan Meclisini padi\u015fah, Mebusan Meclisini halk belirlemi\u015ftir.\",\n            \"Mebusan Meclisi \u00fcyeleri \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n            \"\u00c2yan Meclisi yaln\u0131z gayrim\u00fcslim \u00fcyelerden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.\",\n            \"Parlamento tek meclisli olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Meclis-i Umumi iki kanatl\u0131d\u0131r: \u00c2yan Meclisi \u00fcyelerini padi\u015fah se\u00e7erken Mebusan Meclisi \u00fcyeleri iki dereceli se\u00e7imle halk taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"I. Me\u015frutiyet'in sona ermesine yol a\u00e7an temel geli\u015fme a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131\",\n            \"Yunan \u0130syan\u0131'n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131\",\n            \"93 Harbi'nin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u015fartlar\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek meclisin tatil edilmesi\",\n            \"D\u00fcy\u00fbn-\u0131 Um\u00fbmiye'nin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"II. Me\u015frutiyet'in ilan edilmesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"II. Abd\u00fclhamit, 93 Harbi'nin a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ve meclisteki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek 13 \u015eubat 1878'de meclisi s\u00fcresiz tatil etmi\u015f ve anayasay\u0131 ask\u0131ya alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1909 anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklikleriyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen d\u00fczenleme a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Padi\u015fah\u0131n s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yetkisinin geni\u015fletilmesi\",\n            \"Meclis-i Mebusan'\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"H\u00fck\u00fbmetin yaln\u0131z padi\u015faha kar\u015f\u0131 sorumlu olmas\u0131\",\n            \"H\u00fck\u00fbmetin Meclise kar\u015f\u0131 sorumlu h\u00e2le gelmesi\",\n            \"\u00c2yan Meclisi \u00fcyelerinin halk taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilmesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"1909 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleriyle padi\u015fah\u0131n yetkileri daralt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, meclisin yetkileri art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve h\u00fck\u00fbmet padi\u015fah yerine Meclise kar\u015f\u0131 sorumlu h\u00e2le getirilmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"II. Me\u015frutiyet'in ilan\u0131n\u0131 izleyen otorite bo\u015flu\u011funda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler hangi se\u00e7enekte birlikte verilmi\u015ftir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"S\u0131rbistan'\u0131n Osmanl\u0131'ya kat\u0131lmas\u0131 - K\u0131br\u0131s'\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 - M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131n bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"Bulgaristan'\u0131n Osmanl\u0131'ya ba\u011flanmas\u0131 - Bosna-Hersek'in \u00f6zerk olmas\u0131 - Girit'in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kalmas\u0131\",\n            \"Romanya'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131'ya ba\u011flanmas\u0131 - Tunus'un geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 - Girit'in \u00f6zerkli\u011finin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"Bulgaristan'\u0131n \u00f6zerkli\u011fini yitirmesi - Bosna-Hersek'in Osmanl\u0131'ya d\u00f6nmesi - Girit'in Osmanl\u0131'da kalmas\u0131\",\n            \"Bulgaristan'\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 - Bosna-Hersek'in Avusturya-Macaristan'a kat\u0131lmas\u0131 - Girit'in Yunanistan'a kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"II. Me\u015frutiyet sonras\u0131nda Bulgaristan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015f, Avusturya-Macaristan Bosna-Hersek'i ilhak etmi\u015f, Girit de Yunanistan'a kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'ni da\u011f\u0131lmaktan kurtarmaya y\u00f6nelik fikir ak\u0131m\u0131 ile temsilcisi aras\u0131ndaki do\u011fru e\u015fle\u015ftirme hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"\u00c2dem-i Merkeziyet\u00e7ilik - Prens Sabahattin\",\n            \"Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k - Ziya G\u00f6kalp\",\n            \"\u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k - Abdullah Cevdet\",\n            \"T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck - Nam\u0131k Kemal\",\n            \"Bat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k - Mehmet \u00c2kif Ersoy\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Yerel y\u00f6netimlerin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesini ve ekonomik liberalizmi savunan \u00c2dem-i Merkeziyet\u00e7ilik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca temsilcisi Prens Sabahattin'dir.\"\n    }\n];\n\n  const main = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-main\");\n  const progressWrap = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-progress-wrap\");\n  const progressText = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-progress-text\");\n  const modeText = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-mode-text\");\n  const progressBar = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-progress-bar\");\n  const progress = root.querySelector(\".tkquiz-progress\");\n  const live = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-live\");\n\n  let mode = \"main\";\n  let current = 0;\n  let activeQuestions = questionBank.map(function (_, index) { return index; });\n  let mainAnswers = questionBank.map(blankAnswer);\n  let retryAnswers = [];\n  let firstResult = null;\n  let initialWrongCount = 0;\n  let retryRound = 0;\n\n  function blankAnswer() {\n    return { selected: null, locked: false, explanationOpen: false };\n  }\n\n  function getAnswers() {\n    return mode === \"main\" ? mainAnswers : retryAnswers;\n  }\n\n  function escapeHtml(value) {\n    return String(value)\n      .replace(\/&\/g, \"&amp;\")\n      .replace(\/<\/g, \"&lt;\")\n      .replace(\/>\/g, \"&gt;\")\n      .replace(\/\\\"\/g, \"&quot;\")\n      .replace(\/'\/g, \"&#039;\");\n  }\n\n  function optionLabel(question, optionIndex) {\n    return letters[optionIndex] + \") \" + question.options[optionIndex];\n  }\n\n  function announce(message) {\n    live.textContent = \"\";\n    window.setTimeout(function () { live.textContent = message; }, 20);\n  }\n\n  function updateProgress() {\n    const total = activeQuestions.length;\n    const percent = total ? Math.round(((current + 1) \/ total) * 100) : 0;\n    progressText.textContent = (mode === \"main\" ? \"Soru \" : \"Tekrar \") + (current + 1) + \" \/ \" + total;\n    modeText.textContent = mode === \"main\" ? \"Ana test\" : \"Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 tekrar \u00e7\u00f6z \u2022 Tur \" + retryRound;\n    progressBar.style.width = percent + \"%\";\n    progress.setAttribute(\"aria-valuenow\", String(percent));\n  }\n\n  function renderQuestion(shouldFocus) {\n    progressWrap.hidden = false;\n    updateProgress();\n\n    const questionIndex = activeQuestions[current];\n    const question = questionBank[questionIndex];\n    const answers = getAnswers();\n    const answer = answers[current];\n\n    const optionsHtml = question.options.map(function (option, optionIndex) {\n      const isCorrect = answer.locked && optionIndex === question.correct;\n      const isWrong = answer.locked && answer.selected === optionIndex && optionIndex !== question.correct;\n      let stateText = \"\";\n      if (isCorrect) stateText = \"Do\u011fru cevap\";\n      if (isWrong) stateText = \"Se\u00e7iminiz\";\n      const classes = [\"tkquiz-option\"];\n      if (isCorrect) classes.push(\"is-correct\");\n      if (isWrong) classes.push(\"is-wrong\");\n\n      return \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"\" + classes.join(\" \") + \"\\\" data-option=\\\"\" + optionIndex + \"\\\"\" +\n        (answer.locked ? \" disabled\" : \"\") + \" aria-label=\\\"\" + escapeHtml(letters[optionIndex] + \" se\u00e7ene\u011fi: \" + option) + \"\\\">\" +\n        \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-option-letter\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\" + letters[optionIndex] + \"<\/span>\" +\n        \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-option-text\\\">\" + escapeHtml(option) + \"<\/span>\" +\n        \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-option-state\\\">\" + stateText + \"<\/span>\" +\n        \"<\/button>\";\n    }).join(\"\");\n\n    let feedbackHtml = \"\";\n    if (answer.locked) {\n      const isCorrect = answer.selected === question.correct;\n      const feedbackText = isCorrect\n        ? \"Do\u011fru\"\n        : \"Yanl\u0131\u015f. Do\u011fru cevap: \" + optionLabel(question, question.correct);\n      feedbackHtml =\n        \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-feedback \" + (isCorrect ? \"is-correct\" : \"is-wrong\") + \"\\\" role=\\\"status\\\">\" + escapeHtml(feedbackText) + \"<\/div>\" +\n        \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-explanation-actions\\\">\" +\n        \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-explanation-toggle\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"\" + String(answer.explanationOpen) + \"\\\" aria-controls=\\\"tkquiz-explanation\\\">\" +\n        (answer.explanationOpen ? \"A\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 Kapat\" : \"Cevab\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131kla\") +\n        \"<\/button><\/div>\" +\n        (answer.explanationOpen\n          ? \"<div id=\\\"tkquiz-explanation\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-explanation\\\"><strong>Cevap A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/strong>\" + escapeHtml(question.explanation) + \"<\/div>\"\n          : \"\");\n    }\n\n    const nextText = current === activeQuestions.length - 1 ? \"Testi Bitir ve Sonucu G\u00f6r\" : \"Sonraki Soru\";\n    main.innerHTML =\n      \"<section class=\\\"tkquiz-question-card\\\">\" +\n      \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-question-number\\\">\" + (mode === \"main\" ? \"Soru \" + (current + 1) : \"Tekrar sorusu \" + (current + 1)) + \"<\/span>\" +\n      \"<h3 id=\\\"tkquiz-question-title\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-question\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\">\" + escapeHtml(question.question) + \"<\/h3>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-options\\\" aria-label=\\\"Cevap se\u00e7enekleri\\\">\" + optionsHtml + \"<\/div>\" +\n      feedbackHtml +\n      \"<\/section>\" +\n      \"<nav class=\\\"tkquiz-nav\\\" aria-label=\\\"Soru gezinme d\u00fc\u011fmeleri\\\">\" +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-prev\\\"\" + (current === 0 ? \" disabled\" : \"\") + \">\u00d6nceki Soru<\/button>\" +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-next\\\">\" + nextText + \"<\/button>\" +\n      \"<\/nav>\";\n\n    main.querySelectorAll(\"[data-option]\").forEach(function (button) {\n      button.addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n        selectAnswer(Number(button.getAttribute(\"data-option\")));\n      });\n    });\n\n    const explanationToggle = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-explanation-toggle\");\n    if (explanationToggle) {\n      explanationToggle.addEventListener(\"click\", toggleExplanation);\n    }\n\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-prev\").addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n      if (current > 0) {\n        current -= 1;\n        renderQuestion(true);\n      }\n    });\n\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-next\").addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n      if (current < activeQuestions.length - 1) {\n        current += 1;\n        renderQuestion(true);\n      } else if (mode === \"main\") {\n        finishMainTest();\n      } else {\n        finishRetryTest();\n      }\n    });\n\n    if (shouldFocus) {\n      const title = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-question-title\");\n      if (title) title.focus();\n    }\n  }\n\n  function selectAnswer(optionIndex) {\n    const answers = getAnswers();\n    const answer = answers[current];\n    if (answer.locked) return;\n\n    answer.selected = optionIndex;\n    answer.locked = true;\n    answer.explanationOpen = false;\n\n    const question = questionBank[activeQuestions[current]];\n    announce(optionIndex === question.correct ? \"Do\u011fru cevap.\" : \"Yanl\u0131\u015f cevap. Do\u011fru se\u00e7enek g\u00f6sterildi.\");\n    renderQuestion(false);\n  }\n\n  function toggleExplanation() {\n    const answers = getAnswers();\n    answers[current].explanationOpen = !answers[current].explanationOpen;\n    renderQuestion(false);\n    const toggle = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-explanation-toggle\");\n    if (toggle) toggle.focus();\n  }\n\n  function calculateResult(indices, answers) {\n    let correct = 0;\n    let wrong = 0;\n    let blank = 0;\n    answers.forEach(function (answer, position) {\n      if (!answer.locked || answer.selected === null) {\n        blank += 1;\n      } else if (answer.selected === questionBank[indices[position]].correct) {\n        correct += 1;\n      } else {\n        wrong += 1;\n      }\n    });\n    return {\n      total: indices.length,\n      correct: correct,\n      wrong: wrong,\n      blank: blank,\n      percentage: indices.length ? Math.round((correct \/ indices.length) * 100) : 0\n    };\n  }\n\n  function finishMainTest() {\n    firstResult = calculateResult(activeQuestions, mainAnswers);\n    initialWrongCount = firstResult.wrong;\n    renderMainResult(true);\n  }\n\n  function resultMessage(percentage) {\n    if (percentage < 50) {\n      return {\n        title: \"Konuyu Bir Kez Daha Tekrar Etmelisin\",\n        text: \"Baz\u0131 temel bilgileri yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmen yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yanl\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n sorular\u0131 tekrar \u00e7\u00f6zerek eksiklerini daha kolay fark edebilirsin.\"\n      };\n    }\n    if (percentage < 70) {\n      return {\n        title: \"Temel Bilgiler Var, Biraz Daha Peki\u015ftirelim\",\n        text: \"Konunun \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc biliyorsun; ancak baz\u0131 noktalar\u0131n peki\u015fmesi gerekiyor. Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden \u00e7\u00f6zerek ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltebilirsin.\"\n      };\n    }\n    if (percentage < 85) {\n      return {\n        title: \"\u0130yi Gidiyorsun\",\n        text: \"Konunun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne h\u00e2kimsin. Yanl\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n birka\u00e7 noktay\u0131 tekrar ederek s\u0131nav i\u00e7in daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir seviyeye ula\u015fabilirsin.\"\n      };\n    }\n    return {\n      title: \"Konuya H\u00e2kimiyetin \u00c7ok \u0130yi\",\n      text: \"Konunun temel ve ay\u0131rt edici noktalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kavram\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorsun. Yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n varsa onlar\u0131 da tekrar ederek konuyu tamamlayabilirsin.\"\n    };\n  }\n\n  function statCard(label, value) {\n    return \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-stat\\\"><span class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-value\\\">\" + value + \"<\/span><span class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-label\\\">\" + label + \"<\/span><\/div>\";\n  }\n\n  function reviewTable() {\n    const rows = questionBank.map(function (question, index) {\n      const answer = mainAnswers[index];\n      const isBlank = !answer.locked || answer.selected === null;\n      const isCorrect = !isBlank && answer.selected === question.correct;\n      const status = isBlank ? \"Bo\u015f\" : (isCorrect ? \"Do\u011fru\" : \"Yanl\u0131\u015f\");\n      const statusClass = isBlank ? \"is-blank\" : (isCorrect ? \"is-correct\" : \"is-wrong\");\n      const selected = isBlank ? \"Bo\u015f\" : optionLabel(question, answer.selected);\n      const correct = optionLabel(question, question.correct);\n      return \"<tr>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Soru\\\">\" + (index + 1) + \"<\/td>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Verilen cevap\\\">\" + escapeHtml(selected) + \"<\/td>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Do\u011fru cevap\\\">\" + escapeHtml(correct) + \"<\/td>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Durum\\\"><span class=\\\"tkquiz-status \" + statusClass + \"\\\">\" + status + \"<\/span><\/td>\" +\n        \"<\/tr>\";\n    }).join(\"\");\n\n    return \"<h3 class=\\\"tkquiz-review-title\\\">Cevap D\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h3>\" +\n      \"<table class=\\\"tkquiz-results-table\\\">\" +\n      \"<thead><tr><th>Soru<\/th><th>Verilen cevap<\/th><th>Do\u011fru cevap<\/th><th>Durum<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\" +\n      \"<tbody>\" + rows + \"<\/tbody><\/table>\";\n  }\n\n  function renderMainResult(shouldFocus) {\n    mode = \"main-result\";\n    progressWrap.hidden = true;\n    const result = firstResult || calculateResult(questionBank.map(function (_, index) { return index; }), mainAnswers);\n    firstResult = result;\n    const message = resultMessage(result.percentage);\n    const wrongButton = result.wrong > 0\n      ? \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-accent\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-retry-wrong\\\">Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Tekrar \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\"\n      : \"\";\n    const noWrong = result.wrong === 0\n      ? \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-message\\\"><h3>Yanl\u0131\u015f cevaplanan soru bulunmuyor.<\/h3><p>\u0130stersen testi ba\u015ftan \u00e7\u00f6zerek bilgini yeniden kontrol edebilirsin.<\/p><\/div>\"\n      : \"\";\n\n    main.innerHTML =\n      \"<section aria-labelledby=\\\"tkquiz-result-title\\\">\" +\n      \"<h2 id=\\\"tkquiz-result-title\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-result-heading\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\">Test Sonucun<\/h2>\" +\n      \"<p class=\\\"tkquiz-result-lead\\\">\u0130lk deneme sonucun korunur; yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 tekrar \u00e7\u00f6zmen bu puan\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmez.<\/p>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-grid\\\">\" +\n      statCard(\"Toplam soru\", result.total) +\n      statCard(\"Do\u011fru\", result.correct) +\n      statCard(\"Yanl\u0131\u015f\", result.wrong) +\n      statCard(\"Bo\u015f\", result.blank) +\n      statCard(\"Ba\u015far\u0131\", \"%\" + result.percentage) +\n      \"<\/div>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-message\\\"><h3>\" + escapeHtml(message.title) + \"<\/h3><p>\" + escapeHtml(message.text) + \"<\/p><\/div>\" +\n      noWrong +\n      reviewTable() +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-result-actions\\\">\" + wrongButton +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-restart\\\">Testi Ba\u015ftan \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\" +\n      \"<\/div><\/section>\";\n\n    const retryButton = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-retry-wrong\");\n    if (retryButton) retryButton.addEventListener(\"click\", retryWrongAnswers);\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-restart\").addEventListener(\"click\", restartMainTest);\n    if (shouldFocus) main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-result-title\").focus();\n  }\n\n  function retryWrongAnswers() {\n    const wrongIndices = mainAnswers.reduce(function (indices, answer, index) {\n      if (answer.locked && answer.selected !== questionBank[index].correct) indices.push(index);\n      return indices;\n    }, []);\n    if (!wrongIndices.length) {\n      renderMainResult(true);\n      return;\n    }\n    startRetry(wrongIndices);\n  }\n\n  function startRetry(indices) {\n    mode = \"retry\";\n    retryRound += 1;\n    activeQuestions = indices.slice();\n    retryAnswers = indices.map(blankAnswer);\n    current = 0;\n    renderQuestion(true);\n  }\n\n  function finishRetryTest() {\n    const result = calculateResult(activeQuestions, retryAnswers);\n    const remainingWrong = retryAnswers.reduce(function (indices, answer, position) {\n      const questionIndex = activeQuestions[position];\n      if (answer.locked && answer.selected !== questionBank[questionIndex].correct) indices.push(questionIndex);\n      return indices;\n    }, []);\n    renderRetryResult(result, remainingWrong, true);\n  }\n\n  function renderRetryResult(result, remainingWrong, shouldFocus) {\n    mode = \"retry-result\";\n    progressWrap.hidden = true;\n    const remainingButton = remainingWrong.length\n      ? \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-accent\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-retry-remaining\\\">Kalan Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Tekrar \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\"\n      : \"\";\n    const improvement = \"\u0130lk denemede \" + initialWrongCount + \" yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n vard\u0131. Bu tekrar turunda \" + result.correct + \" soruyu do\u011fru cevaplad\u0131n.\";\n\n    main.innerHTML =\n      \"<section aria-labelledby=\\\"tkquiz-retry-title\\\">\" +\n      \"<h2 id=\\\"tkquiz-retry-title\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-result-heading\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\">Yanl\u0131\u015f Sorular Tekrar Sonucu<\/h2>\" +\n      \"<p class=\\\"tkquiz-result-lead\\\">\" + escapeHtml(improvement) + \"<\/p>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-grid\\\">\" +\n      statCard(\"Tekrar sorusu\", result.total) +\n      statCard(\"Do\u011fru\", result.correct) +\n      statCard(\"Yanl\u0131\u015f\", result.wrong) +\n      statCard(\"Bo\u015f\", result.blank) +\n      statCard(\"Ba\u015far\u0131\", \"%\" + result.percentage) +\n      \"<\/div>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-message\\\"><h3>\" + (remainingWrong.length ? \"Peki\u015ftirmeye Devam\" : \"Tekrar Turu Tamamland\u0131\") + \"<\/h3><p>\" +\n      (remainingWrong.length\n        ? \"Bu turda yanl\u0131\u015f kalan sorular\u0131 bir kez daha \u00e7\u00f6zebilirsin. \u0130lk test puan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmeden korunuyor.\"\n        : \"Bu turda yanl\u0131\u015f cevaplanan soru kalmad\u0131. \u0130lk test sonucun de\u011fi\u015fmeden korundu.\") +\n      \"<\/p><\/div>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-result-actions\\\">\" + remainingButton +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-main-result\\\">Ana Sonuca D\u00f6n<\/button>\" +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-restart\\\">Testi Ba\u015ftan \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\" +\n      \"<\/div><\/section>\";\n\n    const remaining = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-retry-remaining\");\n    if (remaining) remaining.addEventListener(\"click\", function () { startRetry(remainingWrong); });\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-main-result\").addEventListener(\"click\", function () { renderMainResult(true); });\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-restart\").addEventListener(\"click\", restartMainTest);\n    if (shouldFocus) main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-retry-title\").focus();\n  }\n\n  function restartMainTest() {\n    mode = \"main\";\n    current = 0;\n    activeQuestions = questionBank.map(function (_, index) { return index; });\n    mainAnswers = questionBank.map(blankAnswer);\n    retryAnswers = [];\n    firstResult = null;\n    initialWrongCount = 0;\n    retryRound = 0;\n    renderQuestion(true);\n    announce(\"Test yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.\");\n  }\n\n  renderQuestion(false);\n}());\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/01\/kpss-tarih-ders-notlari-tum-konular-meb-uyumlu\/\">KPSS Tarih Ders Notlar\u0131 | T\u00fcm Konular MEB Uyumlu | ULA\u015eMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLA<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>KPSS tarih haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131lma D\u00f6nemi; II. Mahmut&#8217;tan II. Me\u015frutiyet&#8217;e uzanan siyasi olaylar\u0131, \u0131slahatlar\u0131 ve fikir ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeyi gerektirir. 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