{"id":3671,"date":"2026-08-08T18:04:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T15:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=3671"},"modified":"2026-08-08T18:04:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T15:04:32","slug":"kpss-tarih-osmanli-gerileme-donemi-online-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/08\/kpss-tarih-osmanli-gerileme-donemi-online-test\/","title":{"rendered":"KPSS Tarih Osmanl\u0131 Gerileme D\u00f6nemi Online Test"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KPSS tarih haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Gerileme D\u00f6nemi, XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n siyasi m\u00fccadelelerini ve yenile\u015fme aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeyi gerektirir. Bu online KPSS testi; Osmanl\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fen d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131, Prut, Pasarof\u00e7a, Belgrad, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca, Aynal\u0131kavak, Zi\u015ftovi ve Ya\u015f antla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. \u0130ran sava\u015flar\u0131, K\u0131r\u0131m Meselesi, Fransa&#8217;n\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;\u0131 i\u015fgali ve denge politikas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 da sorular aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Lale Devri, matbaa, ge\u00e7ici el\u00e7ilikler, Humbarac\u0131 Ahmet Pa\u015fa, Baron de Tott, asker\u00ee m\u00fchendislik okullar\u0131 ve Esham uygulamas\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. III. Selim&#8217;in Nizam-\u0131 Cedit Ordusu, \u0130rad-\u0131 Cedit Hazinesi ve s\u00fcrekli el\u00e7ilikleri de 30 \u00f6zg\u00fcn sorunun kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. KPSS, EKPSS, MEB AGS ve \u00d6ABT d\u00fczeyindeki test; bilgi, neden-sonu\u00e7 ve e\u015fle\u015ftirme becerilerini dengeli bi\u00e7imde yoklar. Her cevaptan sonra a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 inceleyebilir, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilir ve yanl\u0131\u015f sorular\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir turda yeniden \u00e7\u00f6zebilirsin. 18. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Osmanl\u0131 tarihi konusuna bizimle haz\u0131rlan\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<style>\n#tkquiz-app {\n  --tkquiz-ink: #17324d;\n  --tkquiz-muted: #60758a;\n  --tkquiz-primary: #1769aa;\n  --tkquiz-primary-dark: #0f4f82;\n  --tkquiz-accent: #0f8b8d;\n  --tkquiz-surface: #ffffff;\n  --tkquiz-soft: #f3f7fb;\n  --tkquiz-border: #d7e2ec;\n  --tkquiz-correct: #176b3a;\n  --tkquiz-correct-bg: #eaf7ef;\n  --tkquiz-wrong: #a12b2b;\n  --tkquiz-wrong-bg: #fff0f0;\n  --tkquiz-warning: #8a5a00;\n  --tkquiz-shadow: 0 16px 42px rgba(23, 50, 77, 0.12);\n  width: 100%;\n  max-width: 920px;\n  margin: 24px auto;\n  color: var(--tkquiz-ink);\n  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\n  line-height: 1.55;\n  overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app,\n#tkquiz-app * {\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-shell {\n  overflow: hidden;\n  background: var(--tkquiz-surface);\n  border: 1px solid var(--tkquiz-border);\n  border-radius: 22px;\n  box-shadow: 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1fr));\n  gap: 10px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat {\n  padding: 14px 10px;\n  text-align: center;\n  background: var(--tkquiz-soft);\n  border: 1px solid var(--tkquiz-border);\n  border-radius: 12px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat-value {\n  display: block;\n  color: var(--tkquiz-primary-dark);\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n  font-weight: 900;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat-label {\n  display: block;\n  margin-top: 2px;\n  color: var(--tkquiz-muted);\n  font-size: 0.78rem;\n  font-weight: 800;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-message {\n  margin-top: 18px;\n  padding: 16px 18px;\n  background: #fff8e8;\n  border: 1px solid #ecd59f;\n  border-radius: 12px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-message h3 {\n  margin: 0 0 5px;\n  color: var(--tkquiz-warning);\n  font-size: 1.06rem;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-message p {\n  margin: 0;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-review-title {\n  margin: 24px 0 10px;\n  font-size: 1.15rem;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table {\n  width: 100%;\n  table-layout: fixed;\n  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999px;\n  font-weight: 800;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-status.is-correct {\n  color: var(--tkquiz-correct);\n  background: var(--tkquiz-correct-bg);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-status.is-wrong {\n  color: var(--tkquiz-wrong);\n  background: var(--tkquiz-wrong-bg);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-status.is-blank {\n  color: #5b6671;\n  background: #edf0f3;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-visually-hidden {\n  position: absolute !important;\n  width: 1px !important;\n  height: 1px !important;\n  padding: 0 !important;\n  margin: -1px !important;\n  overflow: hidden !important;\n  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;\n  white-space: nowrap !important;\n  border: 0 !important;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-option:focus-visible,\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button:focus-visible {\n  outline: 3px solid #f2b544;\n  outline-offset: 3px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-question:focus,\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-result-heading:focus {\n  outline: none;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 720px) {\n  #tkquiz-app {\n    margin: 12px auto;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-shell {\n    border-radius: 15px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-header,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-main {\n    padding-left: 17px;\n    padding-right: 17px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-progress-wrap {\n    padding-left: 17px;\n    padding-right: 17px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-question-card {\n    padding: 16px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat-grid {\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat:last-child {\n    grid-column: 1 \/ -1;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table tbody,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table tr,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td {\n    display: block;\n    width: 100% !important;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table thead {\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table tr {\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    background: #ffffff;\n    border: 1px solid var(--tkquiz-border);\n    border-radius: 11px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: 105px minmax(0, 1fr);\n    gap: 10px;\n    padding: 9px 11px;\n    text-align: left !important;\n    border: 0;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--tkquiz-border);\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td:last-child {\n    border-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td::before {\n    content: attr(data-label);\n    color: var(--tkquiz-muted);\n    font-weight: 800;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-nav,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-result-actions {\n    flex-direction: column;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button {\n    width: 100%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<div id=\"tkquiz-app\">\n  <div class=\"tkquiz-shell\">\n    <header class=\"tkquiz-header\">\n      <p class=\"tkquiz-kicker\">KPSS Tarih \u2022 30 Soru<\/p>\n      <h2 class=\"tkquiz-title\">Osmanl\u0131 Gerileme D\u00f6nemi Online Testi<\/h2>\n      <p class=\"tkquiz-subtitle\">Osmanl\u0131 Gerileme D\u00f6nemi konusunu 30 \u00f6zg\u00fcn soruyla tekrar edin; a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla bilginizi peki\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n    <\/header>\n\n    <div id=\"tkquiz-progress-wrap\" class=\"tkquiz-progress-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tkquiz-progress-meta\">\n        <span id=\"tkquiz-progress-text\">Soru 1 \/ 30<\/span>\n        <span id=\"tkquiz-mode-text\">Ana test<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"tkquiz-progress\" role=\"progressbar\" aria-label=\"Test ilerlemesi\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"100\" aria-valuenow=\"0\">\n        <div id=\"tkquiz-progress-bar\" class=\"tkquiz-progress-bar\"><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <main id=\"tkquiz-main\" class=\"tkquiz-main\"><\/main>\n    <div id=\"tkquiz-live\" class=\"tkquiz-visually-hidden\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function () {\n  \"use strict\";\n\n  const root = document.getElementById(\"tkquiz-app\");\n  if (!root) return;\n\n  const letters = [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", \"E\"];\n  const questionBank = [\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda izledi\u011fi temel d\u0131\u015f politika a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Avrupa devletleri aras\u0131nda s\u00f6m\u00fcrge payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na kat\u0131lmak\",\n            \"Balkan milletlerine ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k vermek\",\n            \"Karlof\u00e7a ve \u0130stanbul antla\u015fmalar\u0131yla kaybedilen topraklar\u0131 geri almak\",\n            \"Rusya ile s\u00fcrekli ittifak kurmak\",\n            \"Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 y\u00f6netime b\u0131rakmak\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Karlof\u00e7a ve \u0130stanbul antla\u015fmalar\u0131yla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda kaybedilen topraklar\u0131 geri alma politikas\u0131 izlemi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Rusya aras\u0131nda imzalanan ilk dostluk antla\u015fmas\u0131 hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"1724 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131\",\n            \"Prut Antla\u015fmas\u0131\",\n            \"Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131\",\n            \"Aynal\u0131kavak Tenkihnamesi\",\n            \"Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"1724 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve Rusya, \u0130ran topraklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde payla\u015fm\u0131\u015f; bu belge iki devlet aras\u0131ndaki ilk dostluk antla\u015fmas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1746 Kerden Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131-\u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na ili\u015fkin sonucu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Ba\u011fdat'\u0131n \u0130ran'a b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"Do\u011fu Anadolu'nun iki devlet aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"\u0130ran'\u0131n Kafkasya'dan tamamen \u00e7ekilmesi\",\n            \"Tebriz'in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131\",\n            \"Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin s\u0131n\u0131r esaslar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Kerden Antla\u015fmas\u0131, 1639 Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini aynen kabul etmi\u015f ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n temelini korumu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1711 Prut Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin Rusya'dan geri ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"K\u0131r\u0131m\",\n            \"Azak Kalesi\",\n            \"Belgrad\",\n            \"Mora\",\n            \"Bak\u00fc\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Baltac\u0131 Mehmet Pa\u015fa'n\u0131n Prut'ta Rus ordusunu ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan imzalanan antla\u015fmayla Azak Kalesi geri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve 1700 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131'yla verilen haklar iptal edilmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1739 Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z h\u00e2le gelmesi\",\n            \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n ilk kez sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demesi\",\n            \"Lale Devri'ni ba\u015flatmas\u0131\",\n            \"Bat\u0131'da imzalanan son kazan\u00e7l\u0131 antla\u015fma olmas\u0131\",\n            \"Rusya'ya Bo\u011fazlardan ge\u00e7i\u015f hakk\u0131 vermesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin Bat\u0131'da imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 son kazan\u00e7l\u0131 antla\u015fmad\u0131r; Karadeniz'in T\u00fcrk g\u00f6l\u00fc oldu\u011fu son kez bu antla\u015fmayla onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131'ndaki arabuluculu\u011fu nedeniyle 1740'ta kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli h\u00e2le getirilen devlet hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Fransa\",\n            \"\u0130ngiltere\",\n            \"Rusya\",\n            \"Avusturya\",\n            \"Hollanda\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Belgrad g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde arabuluculuk yapan Fransa'ya daha \u00f6nce ge\u00e7ici olarak verilen kapit\u00fclasyonlar, I. Mahmut d\u00f6neminde 1740'ta s\u00fcrekli h\u00e2le getirilmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1774 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n siyasi durumu nas\u0131l d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Do\u011frudan Rusya'ya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\",\n            \"Osmanl\u0131'ya \u00f6zerk bir eyalet olarak ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\",\n            \"Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z h\u00e2le getirilmi\u015ftir\",\n            \"Avusturya'n\u0131n korumas\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\",\n            \"Osmanl\u0131 ile Rusya aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile K\u0131r\u0131m ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmu\u015f; halk\u0131 tamamen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan bir toprak Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nden ilk kez ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Halifelik makam\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 tarihinde ilk kez siyasi bir antla\u015fmada kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hangi geli\u015fmeyle ilgilidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Rusya'ya \u0130stanbul'da el\u00e7ilik a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131 verilmesi\",\n            \"Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u0131r\u0131m M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n dinen Osmanl\u0131 halifesine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmas\u0131\",\n            \"Fransa'ya s\u00fcrekli kapit\u00fclasyon verilmesi\",\n            \"Avusturya'n\u0131n Belgrad'\u0131 geri vermesi\",\n            \"\u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin'e g\u00f6re \u00e7izilmesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca'da K\u0131r\u0131m siyasi bak\u0131mdan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olurken M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk\u0131n dinen Osmanl\u0131 halifesine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmas\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015f; halifelik ilk kez siyasi ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Karadeniz'in kesin olarak 'T\u00fcrk g\u00f6l\u00fc' olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini kaybetmesine yol a\u00e7an antla\u015fma hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Prut Antla\u015fmas\u0131\",\n            \"Pasarof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131\",\n            \"Belgrad Antla\u015fmas\u0131\",\n            \"Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\",\n            \"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Rusya Karadeniz'de donanma bulundurma, ticaret yapma ve Bo\u011fazlardan ticari ge\u00e7i\u015f haklar\u0131 elde etmi\u015f; Karadeniz T\u00fcrk g\u00f6l\u00fc olma niteli\u011fini kesin olarak yitirmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin tarihinde ilk kez sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demeyi kabul etti\u011fi antla\u015fma hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"\u0130stanbul\",\n            \"Kerden\",\n            \"Belgrad\",\n            \"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca\",\n            \"Zi\u015ftovi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, 1774 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Rusya'ya tarihinde ilk kez sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demeyi kabul etmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1779 Aynal\u0131kavak Tenkihnamesi ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisini kabul etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n do\u011frudan Rusya'ya ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131\",\n            \"Rus yanl\u0131s\u0131 \u015eahin Giray'\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131m hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\",\n            \"Belgrad'\u0131n Avusturya'ya verilmesini\",\n            \"Mora'n\u0131n Venedik'e b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131\",\n            \"Rusya'n\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131 i\u015fgalini\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Rusya'n\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131m'a m\u00fcdahalesi sonras\u0131nda imzalanan Aynal\u0131kavak Tenkihnamesi ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Rus yanl\u0131s\u0131 \u015eahin Giray'\u0131n hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 resmen tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1792 Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131m'la ilgili h\u00fckm\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n yeniden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmas\u0131\",\n            \"K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Osmanl\u0131'ya geri verilmesi\",\n            \"K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Avusturya'ya b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"K\u0131r\u0131m'da ortak y\u00f6netim kurulmas\u0131\",\n            \"K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Rusya'ya ait oldu\u011funun Osmanl\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kesin olarak kabul edilmesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n Rusya'ya ait oldu\u011funu kesin olarak kabul etmi\u015f ve siyasi bak\u0131mdan Da\u011f\u0131lma D\u00f6nemi'ne girmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1718 Pasarof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda meydana getirdi\u011fi temel de\u011fi\u015fim nedir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Kaybedilen topraklar\u0131 geri alma politikas\u0131ndan mevcut topraklar\u0131 koruma politikas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmesi\",\n            \"Rusya ile ilk dostluk antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131\",\n            \"K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131 geri alma politikas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"B\u00fct\u00fcn kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"\u0130ngiltere ile denge politikas\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Pasarof\u00e7a ile kaybedilen yerleri geri alma \u00fcmidi sona ermi\u015f, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti mevcut topraklar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya dayal\u0131 savunma politikas\u0131na y\u00f6nelmi\u015f ve Lale Devri ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1791 Zi\u015ftovi Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin bir daha sava\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 devlet hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Rusya\",\n            \"Fransa\",\n            \"\u0130ran\",\n            \"Avusturya\",\n            \"Venedik\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali'nin milliyet\u00e7ilik etkisinden \u00e7ekinen Avusturya, Zi\u015ftovi Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekilmi\u015f; bu tarihten sonra Osmanl\u0131 ile Avusturya aras\u0131nda sava\u015f ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Napolyon'un 1798'de M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131 i\u015fgal etmesindeki temel ama\u00e7 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Rusya'n\u0131n s\u0131cak denizlere inmesini sa\u011flamak\",\n            \"Osmanl\u0131-Venedik ittifak\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirmek\",\n            \"\u0130ngiltere'nin Hindistan'a uzanan s\u00f6m\u00fcrge yollar\u0131n\u0131 kesmek\",\n            \"K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131 Osmanl\u0131'ya geri vermek\",\n            \"Avusturya'n\u0131n Balkanlardaki ilerleyi\u015fini durdurmak\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"Napolyon, Orta Do\u011fu'da g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanmak ve \u0130ngiltere'nin Hindistan ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kesmek amac\u0131yla 1798'de Osmanl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131 i\u015fgal etmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Napolyon'u Akka Kalesi \u00f6nlerinde ma\u011flup eden Osmanl\u0131 komutan\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Baltac\u0131 Mehmet Pa\u015fa\",\n            \"Humbarac\u0131 Ahmet Pa\u015fa\",\n            \"Baron de Tott\",\n            \"Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pa\u015fa\",\n            \"Cezzar Ahmet Pa\u015fa\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Cezzar Ahmet Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki Nizam-\u0131 Cedit birlikleri Napolyon'u Akka \u00f6nlerinde yenmi\u015f; bu ba\u015far\u0131 yeni ordunun ilk ve en \u00f6nemli zaferi olmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin resmen denge politikas\u0131 izledi\u011fi ilk olay a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Prut Sava\u015f\u0131\",\n            \"Fransa'n\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131 i\u015fgali\",\n            \"Pasarof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131\",\n            \"K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmas\u0131\",\n            \"\u0130ran topraklar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"III. Selim, Fransa'n\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131 i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ngiltere ve Rusya ile ittifak kurarak Osmanl\u0131 tarihinde resm\u00ee denge politikas\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Nizam-\u0131 Cedit d\u00f6neminin sona ermesine yol a\u00e7an isyan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Patrona Halil \u0130syan\u0131\",\n            \"Edirne Vakas\u0131\",\n            \"Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Mustafa \u0130syan\u0131\",\n            \"Cel\u00e2li \u0130syanlar\u0131\",\n            \"31 Mart Olay\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"\u0130rad-\u0131 Cedit vergilerine ve yeniliklere tepki duyan \u00e7evrelerin destekledi\u011fi 1807 Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Mustafa \u0130syan\u0131, III. Selim'in tahttan indirilmesine ve Nizam-\u0131 Cedit d\u00f6neminin bitmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Lale Devri'nde Paris'e g\u00f6nderilen ilk ge\u00e7ici Osmanl\u0131 el\u00e7isi kimdir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Yusuf Ag\u00e2h Efendi\",\n            \"\u0130brahim M\u00fcteferrika\",\n            \"Sait Efendi\",\n            \"Yirmisekiz Mehmet \u00c7elebi\",\n            \"Nev\u015fehirli Damat \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Yirmisekiz Mehmet \u00c7elebi, Avrupa'y\u0131 yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131mak amac\u0131yla Paris'e g\u00f6nderilen ilk ge\u00e7ici el\u00e7idir; g\u00f6zlemlerini Paris Sefaretnamesi'nde toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Lale Devri'nde kurulan ilk T\u00fcrk \u00f6zel matbaas\u0131yla ilgili do\u011fru bilgi hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Sait Efendi ve \u0130brahim M\u00fcteferrika taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f, ilk olarak Vankulu L\u00fcgati bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n            \"Yirmisekiz Mehmet \u00c7elebi taraf\u0131ndan Paris'te kurulmu\u015ftur.\",\n            \"Yaln\u0131z din\u00ee eserler basmak \u00fczere a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n            \"Devletin ilk resm\u00ee gazetesi burada bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\n            \"Patrona Halil \u0130syan\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Sait Efendi ile \u0130brahim M\u00fcteferrika 1727'de \u0130stanbul'da ilk T\u00fcrk \u00f6zel matbaas\u0131n\u0131 kurmu\u015f, ilk eser olarak Vankulu L\u00fcgati'ni basm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Patrona Halil \u0130syan\u0131'n\u0131n Lale Devri \u00fczerindeki sonucu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Nizam-\u0131 Cedit Ordusunun kurulmas\u0131\",\n            \"Lale Devri'nin sona ermesi ve III. Ahmet'in tahttan indirilmesi\",\n            \"Kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131n Fransa taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmesi\",\n            \"K\u0131r\u0131m'\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z h\u00e2le gelmesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"1730 Patrona Halil \u0130syan\u0131 ile Lale Devri sona ermi\u015f, Nev\u015fehirli Damat \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve III. Ahmet tahttan indirilmi\u015ftir; matbaaya ise dokunulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi Lale Devri'nin \u00f6zelliklerinden biridir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"\u0130lk s\u00fcrekli el\u00e7iliklerin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"Nizam-\u0131 Cedit Ordusunun kurulmas\u0131\",\n            \"Kara M\u00fchendishanesinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"Humbarac\u0131 Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Bat\u0131 tarz\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmesi\",\n            \"Asker\u00ee alanda \u0131slahat yap\u0131lmamas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Lale Devri'nde diplomasi, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, sanat, matbaa ve \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131nda yenilikler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; asker\u00ee alanda ise herhangi bir \u0131slahat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmemi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"I. Mahmut d\u00f6neminde Humbarac\u0131 Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Bat\u0131 tarz\u0131nda \u0131slah eden yabanc\u0131 uzman kimdir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Baron de Tott\",\n            \"Yirmisekiz Mehmet \u00c7elebi\",\n            \"Humbarac\u0131 Ahmet Pa\u015fa\",\n            \"Koca Rag\u0131p Pa\u015fa\",\n            \"Yusuf Ag\u00e2h Efendi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"Frans\u0131z asker\u00ee uzman Comte de Bonneval M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olarak Humbarac\u0131 Ahmet Pa\u015fa ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f ve Humbarac\u0131 Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Bat\u0131 tarz\u0131nda d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1734'te a\u00e7\u0131lan ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma hareketinin ilk kurumu say\u0131lan modern asker\u00ee okul hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"M\u00fchendishane-i Bahr-i H\u00fcmayun\",\n            \"M\u00fchendishane-i Berr-i H\u00fcmayun\",\n            \"\u0130stihk\u00e2m Okulu\",\n            \"Hendesehane\",\n            \"Mekteb-i Harbiye\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"I. Mahmut d\u00f6neminde \u00dcsk\u00fcdar'da a\u00e7\u0131lan Hendesehane, subay yeti\u015ftiren Bat\u0131 tarz\u0131 ilk modern asker\u00ee e\u011fitim kurumu kabul edilir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"III. Mustafa d\u00f6neminde S\u00fcrat Top\u00e7ular\u0131 Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden Frans\u0131z uzman kimdir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Baron de Tott\",\n            \"Humbarac\u0131 Ahmet Pa\u015fa\",\n            \"Donizetti Pa\u015fa\",\n            \"Molke\",\n            \"Comte de Marsigli\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Baron de Tott, III. Mustafa d\u00f6neminde Top\u00e7u Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 modernle\u015ftirmi\u015f, hafif ve h\u0131zl\u0131 toplar d\u00f6kt\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve S\u00fcrat Top\u00e7ular\u0131 Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"III. Mustafa d\u00f6neminde planlanan Esham sisteminin I. Abd\u00fclhamit d\u00f6nemindeki i\u015flevi nedir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"D\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131n tamamen silinmesi\",\n            \"Devlet senetleri sat\u0131larak ilk i\u00e7 bor\u00e7lanman\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131\",\n            \"Yeni\u00e7erilere c\u00fclus bah\u015fi\u015fi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"Kapit\u00fclasyon gelirlerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"\u0130rad-\u0131 Cedit hazinesinin kurulmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Esham sistemi III. Mustafa d\u00f6neminde planlanm\u0131\u015f, I. Abd\u00fclhamit d\u00f6neminde devlet senetleri sat\u0131larak fiilen uygulanm\u0131\u015f ve ilk i\u00e7 bor\u00e7lanma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1775'te resmen kurulan M\u00fchendishane-i Bahr-i H\u00fcmayun g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hangi kurumun temeli kabul edilir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Kara Harp Okulu\",\n            \"M\u00fclkiye Mektebi\",\n            \"Deniz Harp Okulu\",\n            \"T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi\",\n            \"Polis Akademisi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"\u00c7e\u015fme Bask\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131nda modern deniz subay\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla kurulan M\u00fchendishane-i Bahr-i H\u00fcmayun, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Deniz Harp Okulunun temelidir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"III. Selim d\u00f6neminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen yeniliklerin t\u00fcm\u00fcne verilen genel ad a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Lale Devri\",\n            \"Islahat-\u0131 Cedide\",\n            \"Tanzimat\",\n            \"Nizam-\u0131 Cedit\",\n            \"Sekban-\u0131 Cedit\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"III. Selim'in planl\u0131 ve k\u00f6kl\u00fc yeniliklerinin tamam\u0131 'Yeni D\u00fczen' anlam\u0131na gelen Nizam-\u0131 Cedit ad\u0131yla an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"III. Selim'in kurdu\u011fu \u0130rad-\u0131 Cedit Hazinesinin temel amac\u0131 nedir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"D\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6demek\",\n            \"Saray masraflar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak\",\n            \"Ge\u00e7ici el\u00e7iliklerin giderlerini \u00f6demek\",\n            \"Yeni\u00e7erilere c\u00fclus bah\u015fi\u015fi da\u011f\u0131tmak\",\n            \"Nizam-\u0131 Cedit Ordusunun k\u0131yafet ve te\u00e7hizat giderlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Mevcut hazineden ayr\u0131 kurulan \u0130rad-\u0131 Cedit, yeni vergiler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Nizam-\u0131 Cedit Ordusunun k\u0131yafet, e\u011fitim ve donan\u0131m giderlerini finanse etmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin ilk daimi el\u00e7isi ve g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi ba\u015fkent hangi se\u00e7enekte do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Yusuf Ag\u00e2h Efendi - Londra\",\n            \"Yirmisekiz Mehmet \u00c7elebi - Paris\",\n            \"Sait Efendi - Viyana\",\n            \"\u0130brahim M\u00fcteferrika - Berlin\",\n            \"Nev\u015fehirli Damat \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa - Moskova\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"III. Selim d\u00f6neminde ilk s\u00fcrekli el\u00e7ilik Londra'da a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Yusuf Ag\u00e2h Efendi ilk daimi Osmanl\u0131 el\u00e7isi olarak g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir.\"\n    }\n];\n\n  const main = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-main\");\n  const progressWrap = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-progress-wrap\");\n  const progressText = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-progress-text\");\n  const modeText = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-mode-text\");\n  const progressBar = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-progress-bar\");\n  const progress = root.querySelector(\".tkquiz-progress\");\n  const live = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-live\");\n\n  let mode = \"main\";\n  let current = 0;\n  let activeQuestions = questionBank.map(function (_, index) { return index; });\n  let mainAnswers = questionBank.map(blankAnswer);\n  let retryAnswers = [];\n  let firstResult = null;\n  let initialWrongCount = 0;\n  let retryRound = 0;\n\n  function blankAnswer() {\n    return { selected: null, locked: false, explanationOpen: false };\n  }\n\n  function getAnswers() {\n    return mode === \"main\" ? mainAnswers : retryAnswers;\n  }\n\n  function escapeHtml(value) {\n    return String(value)\n      .replace(\/&\/g, \"&amp;\")\n      .replace(\/<\/g, \"&lt;\")\n      .replace(\/>\/g, \"&gt;\")\n      .replace(\/\\\"\/g, \"&quot;\")\n      .replace(\/'\/g, \"&#039;\");\n  }\n\n  function optionLabel(question, optionIndex) {\n    return letters[optionIndex] + \") \" + question.options[optionIndex];\n  }\n\n  function announce(message) {\n    live.textContent = \"\";\n    window.setTimeout(function () { live.textContent = message; }, 20);\n  }\n\n  function updateProgress() {\n    const total = activeQuestions.length;\n    const percent = total ? Math.round(((current + 1) \/ total) * 100) : 0;\n    progressText.textContent = (mode === \"main\" ? \"Soru \" : \"Tekrar \") + (current + 1) + \" \/ \" + total;\n    modeText.textContent = mode === \"main\" ? \"Ana test\" : \"Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 tekrar \u00e7\u00f6z \u2022 Tur \" + retryRound;\n    progressBar.style.width = percent + \"%\";\n    progress.setAttribute(\"aria-valuenow\", String(percent));\n  }\n\n  function renderQuestion(shouldFocus) {\n    progressWrap.hidden = false;\n    updateProgress();\n\n    const questionIndex = activeQuestions[current];\n    const question = questionBank[questionIndex];\n    const answers = getAnswers();\n    const answer = answers[current];\n\n    const optionsHtml = question.options.map(function (option, optionIndex) {\n      const isCorrect = answer.locked && optionIndex === question.correct;\n      const isWrong = answer.locked && answer.selected === optionIndex && optionIndex !== question.correct;\n      let stateText = \"\";\n      if (isCorrect) stateText = \"Do\u011fru cevap\";\n      if (isWrong) stateText = \"Se\u00e7iminiz\";\n      const classes = [\"tkquiz-option\"];\n      if (isCorrect) classes.push(\"is-correct\");\n      if (isWrong) classes.push(\"is-wrong\");\n\n      return \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"\" + classes.join(\" \") + \"\\\" data-option=\\\"\" + optionIndex + \"\\\"\" +\n        (answer.locked ? \" disabled\" : \"\") + \" aria-label=\\\"\" + escapeHtml(letters[optionIndex] + \" se\u00e7ene\u011fi: \" + option) + \"\\\">\" +\n        \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-option-letter\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\" + letters[optionIndex] + \"<\/span>\" +\n        \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-option-text\\\">\" + escapeHtml(option) + \"<\/span>\" +\n        \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-option-state\\\">\" + stateText + \"<\/span>\" +\n        \"<\/button>\";\n    }).join(\"\");\n\n    let feedbackHtml = \"\";\n    if (answer.locked) {\n      const isCorrect = answer.selected === question.correct;\n      const feedbackText = isCorrect\n        ? \"Do\u011fru\"\n        : \"Yanl\u0131\u015f. Do\u011fru cevap: \" + optionLabel(question, question.correct);\n      feedbackHtml =\n        \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-feedback \" + (isCorrect ? \"is-correct\" : \"is-wrong\") + \"\\\" role=\\\"status\\\">\" + escapeHtml(feedbackText) + \"<\/div>\" +\n        \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-explanation-actions\\\">\" +\n        \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-explanation-toggle\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"\" + String(answer.explanationOpen) + \"\\\" aria-controls=\\\"tkquiz-explanation\\\">\" +\n        (answer.explanationOpen ? \"A\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 Kapat\" : \"Cevab\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131kla\") +\n        \"<\/button><\/div>\" +\n        (answer.explanationOpen\n          ? \"<div id=\\\"tkquiz-explanation\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-explanation\\\"><strong>Cevap A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/strong>\" + escapeHtml(question.explanation) + \"<\/div>\"\n          : \"\");\n    }\n\n    const nextText = current === activeQuestions.length - 1 ? \"Testi Bitir ve Sonucu G\u00f6r\" : \"Sonraki Soru\";\n    main.innerHTML =\n      \"<section class=\\\"tkquiz-question-card\\\">\" +\n      \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-question-number\\\">\" + (mode === \"main\" ? \"Soru \" + (current + 1) : \"Tekrar sorusu \" + (current + 1)) + \"<\/span>\" +\n      \"<h3 id=\\\"tkquiz-question-title\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-question\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\">\" + escapeHtml(question.question) + \"<\/h3>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-options\\\" aria-label=\\\"Cevap se\u00e7enekleri\\\">\" + optionsHtml + \"<\/div>\" +\n      feedbackHtml +\n      \"<\/section>\" +\n      \"<nav class=\\\"tkquiz-nav\\\" aria-label=\\\"Soru gezinme d\u00fc\u011fmeleri\\\">\" +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-prev\\\"\" + (current === 0 ? \" disabled\" : \"\") + \">\u00d6nceki Soru<\/button>\" +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-next\\\">\" + nextText + \"<\/button>\" +\n      \"<\/nav>\";\n\n    main.querySelectorAll(\"[data-option]\").forEach(function (button) {\n      button.addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n        selectAnswer(Number(button.getAttribute(\"data-option\")));\n      });\n    });\n\n    const explanationToggle = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-explanation-toggle\");\n    if (explanationToggle) {\n      explanationToggle.addEventListener(\"click\", toggleExplanation);\n    }\n\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-prev\").addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n      if (current > 0) {\n        current -= 1;\n        renderQuestion(true);\n      }\n    });\n\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-next\").addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n      if (current < activeQuestions.length - 1) {\n        current += 1;\n        renderQuestion(true);\n      } else if (mode === \"main\") {\n        finishMainTest();\n      } else {\n        finishRetryTest();\n      }\n    });\n\n    if (shouldFocus) {\n      const title = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-question-title\");\n      if (title) title.focus();\n    }\n  }\n\n  function selectAnswer(optionIndex) {\n    const answers = getAnswers();\n    const answer = answers[current];\n    if (answer.locked) return;\n\n    answer.selected = optionIndex;\n    answer.locked = true;\n    answer.explanationOpen = false;\n\n    const question = questionBank[activeQuestions[current]];\n    announce(optionIndex === question.correct ? \"Do\u011fru cevap.\" : \"Yanl\u0131\u015f cevap. Do\u011fru se\u00e7enek g\u00f6sterildi.\");\n    renderQuestion(false);\n  }\n\n  function toggleExplanation() {\n    const answers = getAnswers();\n    answers[current].explanationOpen = !answers[current].explanationOpen;\n    renderQuestion(false);\n    const toggle = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-explanation-toggle\");\n    if (toggle) toggle.focus();\n  }\n\n  function calculateResult(indices, answers) {\n    let correct = 0;\n    let wrong = 0;\n    let blank = 0;\n    answers.forEach(function (answer, position) {\n      if (!answer.locked || answer.selected === null) {\n        blank += 1;\n      } else if (answer.selected === questionBank[indices[position]].correct) {\n        correct += 1;\n      } else {\n        wrong += 1;\n      }\n    });\n    return {\n      total: indices.length,\n      correct: correct,\n      wrong: wrong,\n      blank: blank,\n      percentage: indices.length ? Math.round((correct \/ indices.length) * 100) : 0\n    };\n  }\n\n  function finishMainTest() {\n    firstResult = calculateResult(activeQuestions, mainAnswers);\n    initialWrongCount = firstResult.wrong;\n    renderMainResult(true);\n  }\n\n  function resultMessage(percentage) {\n    if (percentage < 50) {\n      return {\n        title: \"Konuyu Bir Kez Daha Tekrar Etmelisin\",\n        text: \"Baz\u0131 temel bilgileri yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmen yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yanl\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n sorular\u0131 tekrar \u00e7\u00f6zerek eksiklerini daha kolay fark edebilirsin.\"\n      };\n    }\n    if (percentage < 70) {\n      return {\n        title: \"Temel Bilgiler Var, Biraz Daha Peki\u015ftirelim\",\n        text: \"Konunun \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc biliyorsun; ancak baz\u0131 noktalar\u0131n peki\u015fmesi gerekiyor. Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden \u00e7\u00f6zerek ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltebilirsin.\"\n      };\n    }\n    if (percentage < 85) {\n      return {\n        title: \"\u0130yi Gidiyorsun\",\n        text: \"Konunun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne h\u00e2kimsin. Yanl\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n birka\u00e7 noktay\u0131 tekrar ederek s\u0131nav i\u00e7in daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir seviyeye ula\u015fabilirsin.\"\n      };\n    }\n    return {\n      title: \"Konuya H\u00e2kimiyetin \u00c7ok \u0130yi\",\n      text: \"Konunun temel ve ay\u0131rt edici noktalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kavram\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorsun. Yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n varsa onlar\u0131 da tekrar ederek konuyu tamamlayabilirsin.\"\n    };\n  }\n\n  function statCard(label, value) {\n    return \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-stat\\\"><span class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-value\\\">\" + value + \"<\/span><span class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-label\\\">\" + label + \"<\/span><\/div>\";\n  }\n\n  function reviewTable() {\n    const rows = questionBank.map(function (question, index) {\n      const answer = mainAnswers[index];\n      const isBlank = !answer.locked || answer.selected === null;\n      const isCorrect = !isBlank && answer.selected === question.correct;\n      const status = isBlank ? \"Bo\u015f\" : (isCorrect ? \"Do\u011fru\" : \"Yanl\u0131\u015f\");\n      const statusClass = isBlank ? \"is-blank\" : (isCorrect ? \"is-correct\" : \"is-wrong\");\n      const selected = isBlank ? \"Bo\u015f\" : optionLabel(question, answer.selected);\n      const correct = optionLabel(question, question.correct);\n      return \"<tr>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Soru\\\">\" + (index + 1) + \"<\/td>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Verilen cevap\\\">\" + escapeHtml(selected) + \"<\/td>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Do\u011fru cevap\\\">\" + escapeHtml(correct) + \"<\/td>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Durum\\\"><span class=\\\"tkquiz-status \" + statusClass + \"\\\">\" + status + \"<\/span><\/td>\" +\n        \"<\/tr>\";\n    }).join(\"\");\n\n    return \"<h3 class=\\\"tkquiz-review-title\\\">Cevap D\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h3>\" +\n      \"<table class=\\\"tkquiz-results-table\\\">\" +\n      \"<thead><tr><th>Soru<\/th><th>Verilen cevap<\/th><th>Do\u011fru cevap<\/th><th>Durum<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\" +\n      \"<tbody>\" + rows + \"<\/tbody><\/table>\";\n  }\n\n  function renderMainResult(shouldFocus) {\n    mode = \"main-result\";\n    progressWrap.hidden = true;\n    const result = firstResult || calculateResult(questionBank.map(function (_, index) { return index; }), mainAnswers);\n    firstResult = result;\n    const message = resultMessage(result.percentage);\n    const wrongButton = result.wrong > 0\n      ? \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-accent\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-retry-wrong\\\">Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Tekrar \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\"\n      : \"\";\n    const noWrong = result.wrong === 0\n      ? \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-message\\\"><h3>Yanl\u0131\u015f cevaplanan soru bulunmuyor.<\/h3><p>\u0130stersen testi ba\u015ftan \u00e7\u00f6zerek bilgini yeniden kontrol edebilirsin.<\/p><\/div>\"\n      : \"\";\n\n    main.innerHTML =\n      \"<section aria-labelledby=\\\"tkquiz-result-title\\\">\" +\n      \"<h2 id=\\\"tkquiz-result-title\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-result-heading\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\">Test Sonucun<\/h2>\" +\n      \"<p class=\\\"tkquiz-result-lead\\\">\u0130lk deneme sonucun korunur; yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 tekrar \u00e7\u00f6zmen bu puan\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmez.<\/p>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-grid\\\">\" +\n      statCard(\"Toplam soru\", result.total) +\n      statCard(\"Do\u011fru\", result.correct) +\n      statCard(\"Yanl\u0131\u015f\", result.wrong) +\n      statCard(\"Bo\u015f\", result.blank) +\n      statCard(\"Ba\u015far\u0131\", \"%\" + result.percentage) +\n      \"<\/div>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-message\\\"><h3>\" + escapeHtml(message.title) + \"<\/h3><p>\" + escapeHtml(message.text) + \"<\/p><\/div>\" +\n      noWrong +\n      reviewTable() +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-result-actions\\\">\" + wrongButton +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-restart\\\">Testi Ba\u015ftan \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\" +\n      \"<\/div><\/section>\";\n\n    const retryButton = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-retry-wrong\");\n    if (retryButton) retryButton.addEventListener(\"click\", retryWrongAnswers);\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-restart\").addEventListener(\"click\", restartMainTest);\n    if (shouldFocus) main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-result-title\").focus();\n  }\n\n  function retryWrongAnswers() {\n    const wrongIndices = mainAnswers.reduce(function (indices, answer, index) {\n      if (answer.locked && answer.selected !== questionBank[index].correct) indices.push(index);\n      return indices;\n    }, []);\n    if (!wrongIndices.length) {\n      renderMainResult(true);\n      return;\n    }\n    startRetry(wrongIndices);\n  }\n\n  function startRetry(indices) {\n    mode = \"retry\";\n    retryRound += 1;\n    activeQuestions = indices.slice();\n    retryAnswers = indices.map(blankAnswer);\n    current = 0;\n    renderQuestion(true);\n  }\n\n  function finishRetryTest() {\n    const result = calculateResult(activeQuestions, retryAnswers);\n    const remainingWrong = retryAnswers.reduce(function (indices, answer, position) {\n      const questionIndex = activeQuestions[position];\n      if (answer.locked && answer.selected !== questionBank[questionIndex].correct) indices.push(questionIndex);\n      return indices;\n    }, []);\n    renderRetryResult(result, remainingWrong, true);\n  }\n\n  function renderRetryResult(result, remainingWrong, shouldFocus) {\n    mode = \"retry-result\";\n    progressWrap.hidden = true;\n    const remainingButton = remainingWrong.length\n      ? \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-accent\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-retry-remaining\\\">Kalan Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Tekrar \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\"\n      : \"\";\n    const improvement = \"\u0130lk denemede \" + initialWrongCount + \" yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n vard\u0131. Bu tekrar turunda \" + result.correct + \" soruyu do\u011fru cevaplad\u0131n.\";\n\n    main.innerHTML =\n      \"<section aria-labelledby=\\\"tkquiz-retry-title\\\">\" +\n      \"<h2 id=\\\"tkquiz-retry-title\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-result-heading\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\">Yanl\u0131\u015f Sorular Tekrar Sonucu<\/h2>\" +\n      \"<p class=\\\"tkquiz-result-lead\\\">\" + escapeHtml(improvement) + \"<\/p>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-grid\\\">\" +\n      statCard(\"Tekrar sorusu\", result.total) +\n      statCard(\"Do\u011fru\", result.correct) +\n      statCard(\"Yanl\u0131\u015f\", result.wrong) +\n      statCard(\"Bo\u015f\", result.blank) +\n      statCard(\"Ba\u015far\u0131\", \"%\" + result.percentage) +\n      \"<\/div>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-message\\\"><h3>\" + (remainingWrong.length ? \"Peki\u015ftirmeye Devam\" : \"Tekrar Turu Tamamland\u0131\") + \"<\/h3><p>\" +\n      (remainingWrong.length\n        ? \"Bu turda yanl\u0131\u015f kalan sorular\u0131 bir kez daha \u00e7\u00f6zebilirsin. \u0130lk test puan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmeden korunuyor.\"\n        : \"Bu turda yanl\u0131\u015f cevaplanan soru kalmad\u0131. \u0130lk test sonucun de\u011fi\u015fmeden korundu.\") +\n      \"<\/p><\/div>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-result-actions\\\">\" + remainingButton +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-main-result\\\">Ana Sonuca D\u00f6n<\/button>\" +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-restart\\\">Testi Ba\u015ftan \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\" +\n      \"<\/div><\/section>\";\n\n    const remaining = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-retry-remaining\");\n    if (remaining) remaining.addEventListener(\"click\", function () { startRetry(remainingWrong); });\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-main-result\").addEventListener(\"click\", function () { renderMainResult(true); });\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-restart\").addEventListener(\"click\", restartMainTest);\n    if (shouldFocus) main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-retry-title\").focus();\n  }\n\n  function restartMainTest() {\n    mode = \"main\";\n    current = 0;\n    activeQuestions = questionBank.map(function (_, index) { return index; });\n    mainAnswers = questionBank.map(blankAnswer);\n    retryAnswers = [];\n    firstResult = null;\n    initialWrongCount = 0;\n    retryRound = 0;\n    renderQuestion(true);\n    announce(\"Test yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.\");\n  }\n\n  renderQuestion(false);\n}());\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/01\/kpss-tarih-ders-notlari-tum-konular-meb-uyumlu\/\">KPSS Tarih Ders Notlar\u0131 | T\u00fcm Konular MEB Uyumlu | ULA\u015eMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLA<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>KPSS tarih haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Gerileme D\u00f6nemi, XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n siyasi m\u00fccadelelerini ve yenile\u015fme aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeyi gerektirir. Bu online KPSS testi; Osmanl\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fen d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131, Prut, <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/08\/kpss-tarih-osmanli-gerileme-donemi-online-test\/\" title=\"KPSS Tarih Osmanl\u0131 Gerileme D\u00f6nemi Online Test\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[349],"tags":[345],"class_list":["post-3671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kpss-tarih","tag-kpss-tarih"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-1200x800.png",1200,800,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-1200x810.png",1200,810,true],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-1200x810.png",1200,810,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-600x810.png",600,810,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK.png",1440,810,false]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>KPSS Tarih Osmanl\u0131 Gerileme D\u00f6nemi Online Test - tarihkursu.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Gerileme D\u00f6nemi konusunu 30 \u00f6zg\u00fcn soruyla tekrar et; 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