{"id":3680,"date":"2026-08-08T19:26:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T16:26:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=3680"},"modified":"2026-08-08T19:26:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T16:26:14","slug":"osmanli-kurulus-donemi-testi-40-aciklamali-soru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/08\/osmanli-kurulus-donemi-testi-40-aciklamali-soru\/","title":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131 Kurulu\u015f D\u00f6nemi Testi \u2013 40 A\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131 Soru"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osmanl\u0131 Kurulu\u015f D\u00f6nemi testi, Anadolu&#8217;daki siyasi ortamdan 1448 II. Kosova Zaferi&#8217;ne kadar uzanan s\u00fcreci sistemli bi\u00e7imde tekrar etmenizi sa\u011flar. Osman Bey, Orhan Bey, I. Murat, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid, \u00c7elebi Mehmet ve II. Murat d\u00f6nemlerinin siyasi, asker\u00ee ve kurumsal geli\u015fmeleri \u00f6zg\u00fcn sorularla ele al\u0131n\u0131r. Testte Koyunhisar ve Maltepe sava\u015flar\u0131, Rumeli&#8217;ye ge\u00e7i\u015f, isk\u00e2n ve istim\u00e2let politikalar\u0131, I. Kosova, Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131, Fetret Devri, Varna ve II. Kosova gibi s\u0131navlarda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fl\u0131klar bulunur. Her sorudan sonra a\u00e7\u0131labilen a\u00e7\u0131klama, do\u011fru cevab\u0131n gerek\u00e7esini kavraman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. K\u0131rk soruluk bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma; KPSS, EKPSS, MEB AGS ve \u00d6ABT tarih haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kronoloji bilgisini peki\u015ftirmek, konu eksi\u011fini belirlemek ve yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yeniden \u00e7\u00f6zerek kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme sa\u011flamak isteyen adaylar i\u00e7in pratik bir kaynak sunar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<style>\n#tkquiz-app {\n  --tkquiz-ink: #17324d;\n  --tkquiz-muted: #60758a;\n  --tkquiz-primary: #1769aa;\n  --tkquiz-primary-dark: #0f4f82;\n  --tkquiz-accent: #0f8b8d;\n  --tkquiz-surface: #ffffff;\n  --tkquiz-soft: #f3f7fb;\n  --tkquiz-border: #d7e2ec;\n  --tkquiz-correct: #176b3a;\n  --tkquiz-correct-bg: #eaf7ef;\n  --tkquiz-wrong: #a12b2b;\n  --tkquiz-wrong-bg: #fff0f0;\n  --tkquiz-warning: #8a5a00;\n  --tkquiz-shadow: 0 16px 42px rgba(23, 50, 77, 0.12);\n  width: 100%;\n  max-width: 920px;\n  margin: 24px auto;\n  color: var(--tkquiz-ink);\n  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\n  line-height: 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.tkquiz-option:focus-visible,\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button:focus-visible {\n  outline: 3px solid #f2b544;\n  outline-offset: 3px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-question:focus,\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-result-heading:focus {\n  outline: none;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 720px) {\n  #tkquiz-app {\n    margin: 12px auto;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-shell {\n    border-radius: 15px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-header,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-main {\n    padding-left: 17px;\n    padding-right: 17px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-progress-wrap {\n    padding-left: 17px;\n    padding-right: 17px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-question-card {\n    padding: 16px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat-grid {\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat:last-child {\n    grid-column: 1 \/ -1;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table tbody,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table tr,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td {\n    display: block;\n    width: 100% !important;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table thead {\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table tr {\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    background: #ffffff;\n    border: 1px solid var(--tkquiz-border);\n    border-radius: 11px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: 105px minmax(0, 1fr);\n    gap: 10px;\n    padding: 9px 11px;\n    text-align: left !important;\n    border: 0;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--tkquiz-border);\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td:last-child {\n    border-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td::before {\n    content: attr(data-label);\n    color: var(--tkquiz-muted);\n    font-weight: 800;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-nav,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-result-actions {\n    flex-direction: column;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button {\n    width: 100%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<div id=\"tkquiz-app\">\n  <div class=\"tkquiz-shell\">\n    <header class=\"tkquiz-header\">\n      <p class=\"tkquiz-kicker\">KPSS Tarih \u2022 40 Soru<\/p>\n      <h2 class=\"tkquiz-title\">Osmanl\u0131 Kurulu\u015f D\u00f6nemi Online Testi<\/h2>\n      <p class=\"tkquiz-subtitle\">Osmanl\u0131 Kurulu\u015f D\u00f6nemi konusunu 40 \u00f6zg\u00fcn soruyla tekrar edin; a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla bilginizi peki\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n    <\/header>\n\n    <div id=\"tkquiz-progress-wrap\" class=\"tkquiz-progress-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tkquiz-progress-meta\">\n        <span id=\"tkquiz-progress-text\">Soru 1 \/ 40<\/span>\n        <span id=\"tkquiz-mode-text\">Ana test<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"tkquiz-progress\" role=\"progressbar\" aria-label=\"Test ilerlemesi\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"100\" aria-valuenow=\"0\">\n        <div id=\"tkquiz-progress-bar\" class=\"tkquiz-progress-bar\"><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <main id=\"tkquiz-main\" class=\"tkquiz-main\"><\/main>\n    <div id=\"tkquiz-live\" class=\"tkquiz-visually-hidden\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function () {\n  \"use strict\";\n\n  const root = document.getElementById(\"tkquiz-app\");\n  if (!root) return;\n\n  const letters = [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", \"E\"];\n  const questionBank = [\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1243 K\u00f6seda\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n Anadolu'nun siyasi yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerindeki temel etkisi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Bizans'\u0131n Anadolu'daki h\u00e2kimiyetini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi\",\n            \"Meml\u00fbklerin Anadolu'yu do\u011frudan y\u00f6netmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131\",\n            \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nin Mo\u011fol egemenli\u011fine girmesi ve siyasi birli\u011fin bozulmas\u0131\",\n            \"Balkanlarda Katolik-Ortodoks birli\u011finin kurulmas\u0131\",\n            \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin Balkanlara ge\u00e7mesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"K\u00f6seda\u011f yenilgisi T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'ni Mo\u011fol bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131na sokmu\u015f, Anadolu'daki otorite bo\u015flu\u011funu b\u00fcy\u00fcterek \u0130kinci Beylikler D\u00f6nemi'ne zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011fi'ni kuran Kay\u0131 Boyu, O\u011fuzlar\u0131n hangi koluna mensuptur?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Bozok\",\n            \"\u00dc\u00e7ok\",\n            \"Karluk\",\n            \"K\u0131p\u00e7ak\",\n            \"Pe\u00e7enek\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Kay\u0131 Boyu, O\u011fuzlar\u0131n Bozok kolundand\u0131r. Malazgirt Zaferi sonras\u0131nda Anadolu'ya gelen Kay\u0131lar, daha sonra Bizans s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na u\u00e7 beyi olarak yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Ertu\u011frul Bey y\u00f6netimindeki Kay\u0131lar\u0131n k\u0131\u015flak ve yaylak olarak kulland\u0131klar\u0131 yerler hangi se\u00e7enekte do\u011fru e\u015fle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Bursa \u2013 \u0130znik\",\n            \"Bilecik \u2013 Yeni\u015fehir\",\n            \"Karacahisar \u2013 \u0130neg\u00f6l\",\n            \"Edirne \u2013 Filibe\",\n            \"S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct \u2013 Domani\u00e7\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Kay\u0131lar \u00f6nce Ankara yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Karacada\u011f'a, ard\u0131ndan S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct'e k\u0131\u015flak ve Domani\u00e7'e yaylak olacak bi\u00e7imde yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Osman Bey'in 1299 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z beyli\u011fini kurdu\u011fu, Bizans s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgenin ad\u0131 nedir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Trakya\",\n            \"Bitinya\",\n            \"Mora\",\n            \"Kilikya\",\n            \"Makedonya\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011fi, Bat\u0131 Anadolu'da Kocaeli, Sakarya, Bilecik, Bursa ve \u00e7evresini kapsayan Bitinya b\u00f6lgesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Fethedilen b\u00f6lgelerde halk\u0131n din, can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini koruyarak Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan politika hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Dev\u015firme\",\n            \"Pen\u00e7ik\",\n            \"M\u00fcsadere\",\n            \"\u0130stim\u00e2let\",\n            \"T\u0131mar\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"\u0130stim\u00e2let, g\u00f6n\u00fcl alma ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc temelli bir y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Gayrim\u00fcslim halk\u0131n temel haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 fetihlerin kal\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Halil \u0130nalc\u0131k'\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin ger\u00e7ek kurulu\u015f tarihi olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi geli\u015fme hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Bursa'n\u0131n fethedilmesi\",\n            \"\u00c7impe Kalesi'nin al\u0131nmas\u0131\",\n            \"1302 Koyunhisar (Bafeus) Sava\u015f\u0131\",\n            \"\u0130lk medresenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"Edirne'nin ba\u015fkent yap\u0131lmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"Halil \u0130nalc\u0131k, Bizans imparatorluk ordusuyla yap\u0131lan 1302 Bafeus Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011fi'nin siyasi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirginle\u015ftiren ger\u00e7ek kurulu\u015f a\u015famas\u0131 sayar.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Bizans imparatorluk ordusu aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ilk sava\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Koyunhisar (Bafeus)\",\n            \"Maltepe (Palekanon)\",\n            \"Sazl\u0131dere\",\n            \"S\u0131rp S\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131\",\n            \"\u00c7irmen\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"1302 Koyunhisar Sava\u015f\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 ile Bizans imparatorluk ordusu aras\u0131ndaki ilk sava\u015ft\u0131r. Zafer, \u0130zmit yolunu a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve Bursa \u00e7evresindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Osman Bey d\u00f6neminde ilk Osmanl\u0131 kad\u0131s\u0131 olarak atanan ve Karacahisar'da ilk hutbeyi okuyan ki\u015fi kimdir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Davud-u Kayseri\",\n            \"Alaaddin Pa\u015fa\",\n            \"\u015eeyh Edebali\",\n            \"Lala \u015eahin Pa\u015fa\",\n            \"Dursun Fakih\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Dursun Fakih, Osman Bey d\u00f6neminde ilk kad\u0131 olarak g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f ve Karacahisar'da Osmanl\u0131 ad\u0131na ilk hutbeyi okuyarak idari ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 simgelemi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1326 y\u0131l\u0131nda fethedilerek Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin yeni ba\u015fkenti yap\u0131lan \u015fehir hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"\u0130znik\",\n            \"Bursa\",\n            \"\u0130zmit\",\n            \"Edirne\",\n            \"Bilecik\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Uzun s\u00fcren ku\u015fatman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1326'da al\u0131nan Bursa ba\u015fkent yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu geli\u015fmeyle Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n beylikten devlete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme s\u00fcreci h\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1329 Maltepe (Palekanon) Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 ilerleyi\u015fine sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca katk\u0131 hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Rumeli'de ilk topra\u011f\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"Edirne'nin ba\u015fkent yap\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"Karesi donanmas\u0131n\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irilmesi\",\n            \"Bizans'\u0131n Anadolu ile kara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kesilerek \u0130znik ve \u0130zmit yolunun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"\u0130stanbul'un fethedilmesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Maltepe zaferi Bizans'\u0131n Anadolu ile kara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde koparm\u0131\u015f, \u0130znik ile \u0130zmit'in fethini kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran asker\u00ee ortam\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Karesio\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi'nin Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"\u0130stanbul'un ilk kez ku\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"Anadolu T\u00fcrk siyasi birli\u011finin tamamlanmas\u0131\",\n            \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n ilk donanma ve deneyimli denizcilere sahip olmas\u0131\",\n            \"Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131\",\n            \"Edirne-Segedin Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"Karesi, Osmanl\u0131'ya kat\u0131lan ilk Anadolu beyli\u011fidir. Beyli\u011fin donanmas\u0131 ve denizcileri Osmanl\u0131 hizmetine girince d\u00fczenli denizcilik faaliyetleri ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Bizans'taki taht m\u00fccadelesinde Kantakuzenos'a verilen yard\u0131m kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131'ya b\u0131rak\u0131lan ve Rumeli'deki ilk toprak olan yer hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"\u00c7impe Kalesi\",\n            \"Gelibolu\",\n            \"Edirne\",\n            \"Filibe\",\n            \"G\u00fcm\u00fclcine\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"\u00c7impe Kalesi 1353'te asker\u00ee yard\u0131m kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131'ya verilmi\u015f, Rumeli'deki ilk Osmanl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 ve Balkan fetihleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir \u00fcs olmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Orhan Bey d\u00f6neminde a\u00e7\u0131lan ilk Osmanl\u0131 medresesi ile bu medresenin ilk m\u00fcderrisi hangi se\u00e7enekte do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Sahn-\u0131 Seman \u2013 Molla G\u00fcrani\",\n            \"Karacahisar Medresesi \u2013 Dursun Fakih\",\n            \"Bursa Medresesi \u2013 \u015eeyh Edebali\",\n            \"Tetimme Medresesi \u2013 Ak\u015femsettin\",\n            \"\u0130znik Orhaniyesi \u2013 Davud-u Kayseri\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"\u0130lk Osmanl\u0131 medresesi \u0130znik Orhaniyesi, Orhan Bey d\u00f6neminde a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kurumun ilk m\u00fcderrisi d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli bilgini Davud-u Kayseri'dir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Orhan Bey d\u00f6neminde kurulan ilk d\u00fczenli Osmanl\u0131 ordusunu olu\u015fturan asker\u00ee birlikler hangileridir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Yeni\u00e7eri ve Cebeci\",\n            \"Yaya ve M\u00fcsellem\",\n            \"Ak\u0131nc\u0131 ve Azap\",\n            \"Sipahi ve Silahtar\",\n            \"Top\u00e7u ve Humbarac\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Yaya ve M\u00fcsellem birlikleri Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n ilk d\u00fczenli ordusudur. Yaya birlikleri piyade, m\u00fcsellemler ise atl\u0131 asker olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Osmanl\u0131 isk\u00e2n siyasetinin ama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Balkanlardaki T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusu Anadolu'ya geri ta\u015f\u0131mak\",\n            \"G\u00f6\u00e7ebe T\u00fcrkmenleri \u00fcretimden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak\",\n            \"Fethedilen b\u00f6lgelerin eski siyasi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aynen korumak\",\n            \"Rumeli'de Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011fini kal\u0131c\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p yeni fetihlere lojistik destek sa\u011flamak\",\n            \"Gayrim\u00fcslim halk\u0131 zorunlu olarak din de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6neltmek\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"\u0130sk\u00e2n siyaseti T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusu Rumeli'ye planl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde yerle\u015ftirerek b\u00f6lgenin T\u00fcrkle\u015fmesini, \u00fcretimin artmas\u0131n\u0131 ve fetihlerin kal\u0131c\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 hedeflemi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"I. Murat d\u00f6neminde Edirne'nin fethini sa\u011flayan sava\u015f hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"\u00c7irmen\",\n            \"I. Kosova\",\n            \"Sazl\u0131dere\",\n            \"S\u0131rp S\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131\",\n            \"Varna\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"1363 Sazl\u0131dere Sava\u015f\u0131'nda Bizans ve Bulgar kuvvetleri yenilmi\u015f, Edirne fethedilerek k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin ba\u015fkenti yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin Ha\u00e7l\u0131larla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk sava\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"S\u0131rp S\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131\",\n            \"Ni\u011fbolu\",\n            \"Varna\",\n            \"I. Kosova\",\n            \"II. Kosova\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"1364 S\u0131rp S\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sava\u015f\u0131, Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusuyla ilk kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Hac\u0131 \u0130lbey'in ani bask\u0131n\u0131 Ha\u00e7l\u0131 kuvvetlerini a\u011f\u0131r yenilgiye u\u011fratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"I. Murat d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lan yerler ve edinilme yollar\u0131 hangi se\u00e7enekte do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"K\u00fctahya parayla \u2013 Isparta sava\u015fla\",\n            \"K\u00fctahya sava\u015fla \u2013 Isparta mirasla\",\n            \"K\u00fctahya mirasla \u2013 Isparta \u00e7eyizle\",\n            \"K\u00fctahya sat\u0131n almayla \u2013 Isparta antla\u015fmayla\",\n            \"K\u00fctahya \u00e7eyizle \u2013 Isparta ve \u00e7evresi parayla\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Germiyano\u011fullar\u0131ndan K\u00fctahya ve \u00e7evresi \u00e7eyiz yoluyla, Hamito\u011fullar\u0131ndan Isparta ve \u00e7evresi ise 80 bin alt\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sat\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1389 I. Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131 ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi do\u011frudur?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk sava\u015f\u0131d\u0131r\",\n            \"I. Murat sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda \u015fehit edilmi\u015f ve sava\u015fta Osmanl\u0131 ordusu ilk kez top kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\",\n            \"Anadolu T\u00fcrk siyasi birli\u011fi tamamen bozulmu\u015ftur\",\n            \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n Rumeli'deki ilk topra\u011f\u0131 kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\",\n            \"Fetret Devri ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"I. Kosova'da top ilk kez ses ve korkutma amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; zafer sonras\u0131nda sava\u015f alan\u0131n\u0131 gezen I. Murat, Milo\u015f Obili\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan \u015fehit edilmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"I. Murat d\u00f6neminde Balkanlar\u0131 tek merkezden y\u00f6netmek amac\u0131yla kurulan idar\u00ee birim ve ilk y\u00f6neticisi hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Anadolu Beylerbeyli\u011fi \u2013 Timurta\u015f Pa\u015fa\",\n            \"Rumeli Beylerbeyli\u011fi \u2013 Hac\u0131 \u0130lbey\",\n            \"Edirne Sanca\u011f\u0131 \u2013 Evrenos Bey\",\n            \"Rumeli Beylerbeyli\u011fi \u2013 Lala \u015eahin Pa\u015fa\",\n            \"Anadolu Beylerbeyli\u011fi \u2013 Alaaddin Pa\u015fa\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Merkezi Manast\u0131r olan Rumeli Beylerbeyli\u011fi I. Murat d\u00f6neminde kurulmu\u015f, ilk Rumeli Beylerbeyi olarak Lala \u015eahin Pa\u015fa g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Sava\u015flarda ele ge\u00e7irilen her be\u015f Hristiyan esirden birinin devlet hizmetine al\u0131nmas\u0131na dayanan sistem hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"\u0130sk\u00e2n\",\n            \"T\u0131mar\",\n            \"Pen\u00e7ik\",\n            \"\u0130ltizam\",\n            \"M\u00fcsadere\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"Pen\u00e7ik sistemi, sava\u015f esirlerinin be\u015fte birinin devlet pay\u0131 say\u0131larak asker\u00ee hizmet i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na dayan\u0131r ve Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131na insan kayna\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Dev\u015firme sistemi kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yeteneklerine g\u00f6re y\u00f6nlendirilmeleri hangi se\u00e7enekte do\u011fru a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olanlar Acemi Oca\u011f\u0131na, zeki ve yetenekli olanlar Enderun'a g\u00f6nderilirdi\",\n            \"T\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar do\u011frudan Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131\",\n            \"Zeki olanlar t\u0131marl\u0131 sipahi, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olanlar kad\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131\",\n            \"Tek erkek \u00e7ocuklar \u00f6ncelikle dev\u015firilirdi\",\n            \"\u00c7ocuklar e\u011fitim almadan eyaletlere g\u00f6nderilirdi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Dev\u015firilen \u00e7ocuklardan fiziksel bak\u0131mdan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olanlar askerlik i\u00e7in Acemi Oca\u011f\u0131na, zeki ve yetenekli olanlar devlet adam\u0131 yeti\u015ftiren Enderun'a g\u00f6nderilirdi.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Anadolu T\u00fcrk siyasi birli\u011fini geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sa\u011flayan ilk Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131 kimdir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Osman Bey\",\n            \"Orhan Bey\",\n            \"I. Murat\",\n            \"I. Mehmet\",\n            \"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid, Bat\u0131 ve Orta Anadolu'daki bir\u00e7ok beyli\u011fi Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimine alarak Anadolu T\u00fcrk siyasi birli\u011fini geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kuran ilk Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid'in \u0130stanbul ku\u015fatmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Karadeniz y\u00f6n\u00fcnden gelebilecek yard\u0131mlar\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hisar hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Rumeli Hisar\u0131\",\n            \"Anadolu Hisar\u0131\",\n            \"Kilitbahir Kalesi\",\n            \"Yedikule Hisar\u0131\",\n            \"\u00c7impe Kalesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Anadolu Hisar\u0131, \u0130stanbul ku\u015fatmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Bizans'a Karadeniz \u00fczerinden ula\u015fabilecek yard\u0131mlar\u0131 denetlemek amac\u0131yla Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Ni\u011fbolu Zaferi sonras\u0131nda Abbasi halifesinin Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid'e verdi\u011fi unvan hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"H\u00fcdavendigar\",\n            \"Kayser-i Rum\",\n            \"Gazi H\u00fcnk\u00e2r\",\n            \"Sultan-\u0131 \u0130klim-i Rum\",\n            \"H\u00e2dim\u00fc'l-Haremeyn\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"1396 Ni\u011fbolu Zaferi \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, Abbasi halifesi Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid'e Anadolu diyar\u0131n\u0131n sultan\u0131 anlam\u0131ndaki bu unvan\u0131 vermi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi 1402 Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n nedenlerinden biridir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s'\u0131 fethetmesi\",\n            \"Bizans'\u0131n Edirne-Segedin Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131 bozmas\u0131\",\n            \"Kara Yusuf ile Ahmet Celayir'in Timur'dan ka\u00e7arak Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid'e s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmas\u0131\",\n            \"Meml\u00fbklerin Cem Sultan'\u0131 desteklemesi\",\n            \"Portekizlilerin Hint Okyanusu'na yerle\u015fmesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"Timur'un bask\u0131s\u0131ndan ka\u00e7an Karakoyunlu Kara Yusuf ile Celayirli Ahmet'in Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m'a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmas\u0131, iki h\u00fck\u00fcmdar aras\u0131ndaki gerilimi art\u0131ran ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenlerdendir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n Anadolu'daki siyasi yap\u0131 \u00fczerindeki do\u011frudan sonucu hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Timur'un eski beylikleri yeniden kurmas\u0131yla Anadolu T\u00fcrk siyasi birli\u011finin bozulmas\u0131\",\n            \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n Balkanlardan tamamen \u00e7ekilmesi\",\n            \"Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nun y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"Karamano\u011fullar\u0131'n\u0131n kesin olarak ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"Edirne'nin ba\u015fkent olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Timur, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid'in ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anadolu beyliklerini yeniden kurdurmu\u015f; b\u00f6ylece Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anadolu T\u00fcrk siyasi birli\u011fi par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Fetret Devri'nin s\u00fcresi ve taht m\u00fccadelesine kat\u0131lan \u015fehzadeler hangi se\u00e7enekte do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"5 y\u0131l \u2013 Orhan, Murat ve Bayezid\",\n            \"8 y\u0131l \u2013 Mustafa, Mehmet ve Murat\",\n            \"10 y\u0131l \u2013 S\u00fcleyman, Musa ve Mustafa\",\n            \"12 y\u0131l \u2013 \u0130sa, Kas\u0131m ve Mehmet\",\n            \"11 y\u0131l \u2013 S\u00fcleyman, \u0130sa, Musa ve Mehmet\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"1402-1413 aras\u0131ndaki 11 y\u0131ll\u0131k Fetret Devri'nde Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid'in o\u011fullar\u0131 S\u00fcleyman, \u0130sa, Musa ve Mehmet \u00c7elebi taht i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Fetret Devri'ni sona erdirip Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'ni da\u011f\u0131lma tehlikesinden kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201c\u0130kinci Kurucu\u201d kabul edilen padi\u015fah kimdir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"II. Murat\",\n            \"I. Mehmet (\u00c7elebi)\",\n            \"I. Murat\",\n            \"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid\",\n            \"Orhan Bey\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"\u00c7elebi Mehmet, karde\u015fleri aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadeleyi kazanarak 1413'te y\u00f6netimi yeniden birle\u015ftirmi\u015f ve devleti da\u011f\u0131lmaktan kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130kinci Kurucu say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1416 Osmanl\u0131-Venedik Deniz Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zelli\u011fi hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Akdeniz'i T\u00fcrk g\u00f6l\u00fc h\u00e2line getirmesi\",\n            \"\u0130lk Osmanl\u0131-Ha\u00e7l\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131\",\n            \"K\u0131br\u0131s'\u0131n fethiyle sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131\",\n            \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk deniz sava\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve yenilgiyle sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131\",\n            \"\u0130stanbul'un denizden ku\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"\u00c7al\u0131 Bey komutas\u0131nda Venedik'e kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan 1416 sava\u015f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n ilk deniz sava\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Yenilgi, donanman\u0131n hen\u00fcz yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Osmanl\u0131 tarihindeki din\u00ee ve sosyal nitelikli ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck ayaklanma hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"\u015eahkulu \u0130syan\u0131\",\n            \"Bu\u00e7uktepe \u0130syan\u0131\",\n            \"\u015eeyh Bedreddin \u0130syan\u0131\",\n            \"D\u00fczmece Mustafa \u0130syan\u0131\",\n            \"Baba Z\u00fcnnun \u0130syan\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"Fetret Devri'nin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ekonomik ve toplumsal bunal\u0131mdan beslenen \u015eeyh Bedreddin \u0130syan\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 tarihindeki ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck din\u00ee ve sosyal ayaklanma kabul edilir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"II. Murat d\u00f6neminde Bizans'\u0131n deste\u011fiyle yeniden ayaklanan ve idam edilen taht iddiac\u0131s\u0131 kimdir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"D\u00fczmece Mustafa\",\n            \"\u015eehzade Cem\",\n            \"Musa \u00c7elebi\",\n            \"\u015eehzade Ahmet\",\n            \"\u015eehzade Korkut\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"I. Mehmet d\u00f6neminde Bizans'a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan Mustafa \u00c7elebi, II. Murat zaman\u0131nda Bizans deste\u011fiyle ayaklanm\u0131\u015f; isyan bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131nca D\u00fczmece Mustafa idam edilmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"II. Murat d\u00f6neminde erkek varisi bulunmayan II. Yakup Bey'in vasiyetiyle sava\u015f\u0131lmadan Osmanl\u0131'ya kat\u0131lan beylik hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Karesio\u011fullar\u0131\",\n            \"Hamito\u011fullar\u0131\",\n            \"Candaro\u011fullar\u0131\",\n            \"Karamano\u011fullar\u0131\",\n            \"Germiyano\u011fullar\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Germiyano\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi, II. Yakup Bey'in erkek varisi olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle vasiyet yoluyla Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'ne ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 bi\u00e7imde topraklara kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1444 Edirne-Segedin Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 diplomasi tarihindeki ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Bizans'la yap\u0131lan ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 antla\u015fma olmas\u0131\",\n            \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n Balkanlarda Hristiyan devletlerle imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk resm\u00ee bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131 olmas\u0131\",\n            \"Anadolu beylikleriyle yap\u0131lan ilk ittifak olmas\u0131\",\n            \"Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n ilk kapit\u00fclasyon antla\u015fmas\u0131 olmas\u0131\",\n            \"Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131 Balkanlardan kesin olarak \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Edirne-Segedin, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin Balkanlarda Hristiyan devletlerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk resm\u00ee bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r ve on y\u0131ll\u0131k bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Edirne-Segedin Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan II. Murat'\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi geli\u015fme hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"\u0130stanbul'u fethetmesi\",\n            \"Anadolu Beylerbeyli\u011fini kurmas\u0131\",\n            \"Fetret Devri'ni ba\u015flatmas\u0131\",\n            \"Taht\u0131 kendi iste\u011fiyle on iki ya\u015f\u0131ndaki II. Mehmet'e b\u0131rakmas\u0131\",\n            \"Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"II. Murat antla\u015fmadan sonra kendi iste\u011fiyle tahttan \u00e7ekilerek y\u00f6netimi on iki ya\u015f\u0131ndaki o\u011flu II. Mehmet'e b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f ve Manisa'ya gitmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1444 Varna Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda etkili olan geli\u015fme a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Timur'un Anadolu'ya girmesi\",\n            \"Venedik'in Karesi'yi i\u015fgal etmesi\",\n            \"Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n II. Mehmet'in ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rsat bilerek Edirne-Segedin Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131 bozmas\u0131\",\n            \"Bizans'\u0131n Koyunhisar'da yenilmesi\",\n            \"Karamano\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131'ya kat\u0131lmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"II. Mehmet'in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta tahta \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rsat g\u00f6ren Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar Edirne-Segedin bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bozmu\u015f, bunun \u00fczerine II. Murat ordunun ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6nerek Varna'da zafer kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6steren yeni\u00e7erilerin 1446'da \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 tarihindeki ilk Yeni\u00e7eri isyan\u0131 say\u0131lan olay hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Bu\u00e7uktepe \u0130syan\u0131\",\n            \"\u015eeyh Bedreddin \u0130syan\u0131\",\n            \"D\u00fczmece Mustafa \u0130syan\u0131\",\n            \"\u015eahkulu \u0130syan\u0131\",\n            \"Kalendero\u011flu \u0130syan\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Bu\u00e7uktepe \u0130syan\u0131, II. Mehmet'in ilk saltanat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda para de\u011ferindeki sorunlar nedeniyle \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve Osmanl\u0131 tarihinin ilk Yeni\u00e7eri ayaklanmas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1448 II. Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Fetret Devri'nin ba\u015flamas\u0131\",\n            \"Bizans'\u0131n Anadolu ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi\",\n            \"Anadolu T\u00fcrk siyasi birli\u011finin ilk kez kurulmas\u0131\",\n            \"Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n Balkanlardan \u00e7ekilmesi\",\n            \"T\u00fcrklerin Balkan h\u00e2kimiyetinin kesinle\u015fmesi ve Avrupa'n\u0131n savunmaya ge\u00e7mesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"II. Kosova zaferi, Avrupa'n\u0131n T\u00fcrkleri Balkanlardan \u00e7\u0131karma \u00fcmidini sona erdirmi\u015f; Osmanl\u0131 taarruz \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kazan\u0131rken Avrupa uzun s\u00fcre savunmaya \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki geli\u015fmelerden hangisi kronolojik olarak do\u011fru s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Bursa'n\u0131n fethi \u2013 Koyunhisar \u2013 Maltepe \u2013 Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131\",\n            \"Koyunhisar \u2013 Bursa'n\u0131n fethi \u2013 Maltepe \u2013 Sazl\u0131dere \u2013 Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131\",\n            \"Maltepe \u2013 Koyunhisar \u2013 Bursa'n\u0131n fethi \u2013 I. Kosova\",\n            \"Sazl\u0131dere \u2013 Bursa'n\u0131n fethi \u2013 Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131 \u2013 Koyunhisar\",\n            \"Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131 \u2013 S\u0131rp S\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2013 Varna \u2013 II. Kosova\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Do\u011fru s\u0131ra 1302 Koyunhisar, 1326 Bursa'n\u0131n fethi, 1329 Maltepe, 1363 Sazl\u0131dere ve 1402 Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131 bi\u00e7imindedir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Osman Bey d\u00f6neminde devletle\u015fme yolunda at\u0131lan ekonomik ad\u0131mlardan biri olan ilk Osmanl\u0131 vergisinin ad\u0131 nedir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Cizye\",\n            \"A\u011fnam\",\n            \"\u0130spen\u00e7\",\n            \"Bac-\u0131 Bazari\",\n            \"Avar\u0131z\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Pazar vergisi anlam\u0131ndaki Bac-\u0131 Bazari, Osman Bey d\u00f6neminde toplanan ilk Osmanl\u0131 vergisidir ve geli\u015fen idar\u00ee-ekonomik yap\u0131lanman\u0131n g\u00f6stergelerindendir.\"\n    }\n];\n\n  const main = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-main\");\n  const progressWrap = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-progress-wrap\");\n  const progressText = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-progress-text\");\n  const modeText = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-mode-text\");\n  const progressBar = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-progress-bar\");\n  const progress = root.querySelector(\".tkquiz-progress\");\n  const live = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-live\");\n\n  let mode = \"main\";\n  let current = 0;\n  let activeQuestions = questionBank.map(function (_, index) { return index; });\n  let mainAnswers = questionBank.map(blankAnswer);\n  let retryAnswers = [];\n  let firstResult = null;\n  let initialWrongCount = 0;\n  let retryRound = 0;\n\n  function blankAnswer() {\n    return { selected: null, locked: false, explanationOpen: false };\n  }\n\n  function getAnswers() {\n    return mode === \"main\" ? mainAnswers : retryAnswers;\n  }\n\n  function escapeHtml(value) {\n    return String(value)\n      .replace(\/&\/g, \"&amp;\")\n      .replace(\/<\/g, \"&lt;\")\n      .replace(\/>\/g, \"&gt;\")\n      .replace(\/\\\"\/g, \"&quot;\")\n      .replace(\/'\/g, \"&#039;\");\n  }\n\n  function optionLabel(question, optionIndex) {\n    return letters[optionIndex] + \") \" + question.options[optionIndex];\n  }\n\n  function announce(message) {\n    live.textContent = \"\";\n    window.setTimeout(function () { live.textContent = message; }, 20);\n  }\n\n  function updateProgress() {\n    const total = activeQuestions.length;\n    const percent = total ? Math.round(((current + 1) \/ total) * 100) : 0;\n    progressText.textContent = (mode === \"main\" ? \"Soru \" : \"Tekrar \") + (current + 1) + \" \/ \" + total;\n    modeText.textContent = mode === \"main\" ? \"Ana test\" : \"Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 tekrar \u00e7\u00f6z \u2022 Tur \" + retryRound;\n    progressBar.style.width = percent + \"%\";\n    progress.setAttribute(\"aria-valuenow\", String(percent));\n  }\n\n  function renderQuestion(shouldFocus) {\n    progressWrap.hidden = false;\n    updateProgress();\n\n    const questionIndex = activeQuestions[current];\n    const question = questionBank[questionIndex];\n    const answers = getAnswers();\n    const answer = answers[current];\n\n    const optionsHtml = question.options.map(function (option, optionIndex) {\n      const isCorrect = answer.locked && optionIndex === question.correct;\n      const isWrong = answer.locked && answer.selected === optionIndex && optionIndex !== question.correct;\n      let stateText = \"\";\n      if (isCorrect) stateText = \"Do\u011fru cevap\";\n      if (isWrong) stateText = \"Se\u00e7iminiz\";\n      const classes = [\"tkquiz-option\"];\n      if (isCorrect) classes.push(\"is-correct\");\n      if (isWrong) classes.push(\"is-wrong\");\n\n      return \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"\" + classes.join(\" \") + \"\\\" data-option=\\\"\" + optionIndex + \"\\\"\" +\n        (answer.locked ? \" disabled\" : \"\") + \" aria-label=\\\"\" + escapeHtml(letters[optionIndex] + \" se\u00e7ene\u011fi: \" + option) + \"\\\">\" +\n        \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-option-letter\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\" + letters[optionIndex] + \"<\/span>\" +\n        \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-option-text\\\">\" + escapeHtml(option) + \"<\/span>\" +\n        \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-option-state\\\">\" + stateText + \"<\/span>\" +\n        \"<\/button>\";\n    }).join(\"\");\n\n    let feedbackHtml = \"\";\n    if (answer.locked) {\n      const isCorrect = answer.selected === question.correct;\n      const feedbackText = isCorrect\n        ? \"Do\u011fru\"\n        : \"Yanl\u0131\u015f. Do\u011fru cevap: \" + optionLabel(question, question.correct);\n      feedbackHtml =\n        \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-feedback \" + (isCorrect ? \"is-correct\" : \"is-wrong\") + \"\\\" role=\\\"status\\\">\" + escapeHtml(feedbackText) + \"<\/div>\" +\n        \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-explanation-actions\\\">\" +\n        \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-explanation-toggle\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"\" + String(answer.explanationOpen) + \"\\\" aria-controls=\\\"tkquiz-explanation\\\">\" +\n        (answer.explanationOpen ? \"A\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 Kapat\" : \"Cevab\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131kla\") +\n        \"<\/button><\/div>\" +\n        (answer.explanationOpen\n          ? \"<div id=\\\"tkquiz-explanation\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-explanation\\\"><strong>Cevap A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/strong>\" + escapeHtml(question.explanation) + \"<\/div>\"\n          : \"\");\n    }\n\n    const nextText = current === activeQuestions.length - 1 ? \"Testi Bitir ve Sonucu G\u00f6r\" : \"Sonraki Soru\";\n    main.innerHTML =\n      \"<section class=\\\"tkquiz-question-card\\\">\" +\n      \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-question-number\\\">\" + (mode === \"main\" ? \"Soru \" + (current + 1) : \"Tekrar sorusu \" + (current + 1)) + \"<\/span>\" +\n      \"<h3 id=\\\"tkquiz-question-title\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-question\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\">\" + escapeHtml(question.question) + \"<\/h3>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-options\\\" aria-label=\\\"Cevap se\u00e7enekleri\\\">\" + optionsHtml + \"<\/div>\" +\n      feedbackHtml +\n      \"<\/section>\" +\n      \"<nav class=\\\"tkquiz-nav\\\" aria-label=\\\"Soru gezinme d\u00fc\u011fmeleri\\\">\" +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-prev\\\"\" + (current === 0 ? \" disabled\" : \"\") + \">\u00d6nceki Soru<\/button>\" +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-next\\\">\" + nextText + \"<\/button>\" +\n      \"<\/nav>\";\n\n    main.querySelectorAll(\"[data-option]\").forEach(function (button) {\n      button.addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n        selectAnswer(Number(button.getAttribute(\"data-option\")));\n      });\n    });\n\n    const explanationToggle = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-explanation-toggle\");\n    if (explanationToggle) {\n      explanationToggle.addEventListener(\"click\", toggleExplanation);\n    }\n\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-prev\").addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n      if (current > 0) {\n        current -= 1;\n        renderQuestion(true);\n      }\n    });\n\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-next\").addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n      if (current < activeQuestions.length - 1) {\n        current += 1;\n        renderQuestion(true);\n      } else if (mode === \"main\") {\n        finishMainTest();\n      } else {\n        finishRetryTest();\n      }\n    });\n\n    if (shouldFocus) {\n      const title = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-question-title\");\n      if (title) title.focus();\n    }\n  }\n\n  function selectAnswer(optionIndex) {\n    const answers = getAnswers();\n    const answer = answers[current];\n    if (answer.locked) return;\n\n    answer.selected = optionIndex;\n    answer.locked = true;\n    answer.explanationOpen = false;\n\n    const question = questionBank[activeQuestions[current]];\n    announce(optionIndex === question.correct ? \"Do\u011fru cevap.\" : \"Yanl\u0131\u015f cevap. Do\u011fru se\u00e7enek g\u00f6sterildi.\");\n    renderQuestion(false);\n  }\n\n  function toggleExplanation() {\n    const answers = getAnswers();\n    answers[current].explanationOpen = !answers[current].explanationOpen;\n    renderQuestion(false);\n    const toggle = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-explanation-toggle\");\n    if (toggle) toggle.focus();\n  }\n\n  function calculateResult(indices, answers) {\n    let correct = 0;\n    let wrong = 0;\n    let blank = 0;\n    answers.forEach(function (answer, position) {\n      if (!answer.locked || answer.selected === null) {\n        blank += 1;\n      } else if (answer.selected === questionBank[indices[position]].correct) {\n        correct += 1;\n      } else {\n        wrong += 1;\n      }\n    });\n    return {\n      total: indices.length,\n      correct: correct,\n      wrong: wrong,\n      blank: blank,\n      percentage: indices.length ? Math.round((correct \/ indices.length) * 100) : 0\n    };\n  }\n\n  function finishMainTest() {\n    firstResult = calculateResult(activeQuestions, mainAnswers);\n    initialWrongCount = firstResult.wrong;\n    renderMainResult(true);\n  }\n\n  function resultMessage(percentage) {\n    if (percentage < 50) {\n      return {\n        title: \"Konuyu Bir Kez Daha Tekrar Etmelisin\",\n        text: \"Baz\u0131 temel bilgileri yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmen yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yanl\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n sorular\u0131 tekrar \u00e7\u00f6zerek eksiklerini daha kolay fark edebilirsin.\"\n      };\n    }\n    if (percentage < 70) {\n      return {\n        title: \"Temel Bilgiler Var, Biraz Daha Peki\u015ftirelim\",\n        text: \"Konunun \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc biliyorsun; ancak baz\u0131 noktalar\u0131n peki\u015fmesi gerekiyor. Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden \u00e7\u00f6zerek ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltebilirsin.\"\n      };\n    }\n    if (percentage < 85) {\n      return {\n        title: \"\u0130yi Gidiyorsun\",\n        text: \"Konunun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne h\u00e2kimsin. Yanl\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n birka\u00e7 noktay\u0131 tekrar ederek s\u0131nav i\u00e7in daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir seviyeye ula\u015fabilirsin.\"\n      };\n    }\n    return {\n      title: \"Konuya H\u00e2kimiyetin \u00c7ok \u0130yi\",\n      text: \"Konunun temel ve ay\u0131rt edici noktalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kavram\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorsun. Yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n varsa onlar\u0131 da tekrar ederek konuyu tamamlayabilirsin.\"\n    };\n  }\n\n  function statCard(label, value) {\n    return \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-stat\\\"><span class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-value\\\">\" + value + \"<\/span><span class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-label\\\">\" + label + \"<\/span><\/div>\";\n  }\n\n  function reviewTable() {\n    const rows = questionBank.map(function (question, index) {\n      const answer = mainAnswers[index];\n      const isBlank = !answer.locked || answer.selected === null;\n      const isCorrect = !isBlank && answer.selected === question.correct;\n      const status = isBlank ? \"Bo\u015f\" : (isCorrect ? \"Do\u011fru\" : \"Yanl\u0131\u015f\");\n      const statusClass = isBlank ? \"is-blank\" : (isCorrect ? \"is-correct\" : \"is-wrong\");\n      const selected = isBlank ? \"Bo\u015f\" : optionLabel(question, answer.selected);\n      const correct = optionLabel(question, question.correct);\n      return \"<tr>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Soru\\\">\" + (index + 1) + \"<\/td>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Verilen cevap\\\">\" + escapeHtml(selected) + \"<\/td>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Do\u011fru cevap\\\">\" + escapeHtml(correct) + \"<\/td>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Durum\\\"><span class=\\\"tkquiz-status \" + statusClass + \"\\\">\" + status + \"<\/span><\/td>\" +\n        \"<\/tr>\";\n    }).join(\"\");\n\n    return \"<h3 class=\\\"tkquiz-review-title\\\">Cevap D\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h3>\" +\n      \"<table class=\\\"tkquiz-results-table\\\">\" +\n      \"<thead><tr><th>Soru<\/th><th>Verilen cevap<\/th><th>Do\u011fru cevap<\/th><th>Durum<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\" +\n      \"<tbody>\" + rows + \"<\/tbody><\/table>\";\n  }\n\n  function renderMainResult(shouldFocus) {\n    mode = \"main-result\";\n    progressWrap.hidden = true;\n    const result = firstResult || calculateResult(questionBank.map(function (_, index) { return index; }), mainAnswers);\n    firstResult = result;\n    const message = resultMessage(result.percentage);\n    const wrongButton = result.wrong > 0\n      ? \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-accent\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-retry-wrong\\\">Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Tekrar \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\"\n      : \"\";\n    const noWrong = result.wrong === 0\n      ? \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-message\\\"><h3>Yanl\u0131\u015f cevaplanan soru bulunmuyor.<\/h3><p>\u0130stersen testi ba\u015ftan \u00e7\u00f6zerek bilgini yeniden kontrol edebilirsin.<\/p><\/div>\"\n      : \"\";\n\n    main.innerHTML =\n      \"<section aria-labelledby=\\\"tkquiz-result-title\\\">\" +\n      \"<h2 id=\\\"tkquiz-result-title\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-result-heading\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\">Test Sonucun<\/h2>\" +\n      \"<p class=\\\"tkquiz-result-lead\\\">\u0130lk deneme sonucun korunur; yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 tekrar \u00e7\u00f6zmen bu puan\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmez.<\/p>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-grid\\\">\" +\n      statCard(\"Toplam soru\", result.total) +\n      statCard(\"Do\u011fru\", result.correct) +\n      statCard(\"Yanl\u0131\u015f\", result.wrong) +\n      statCard(\"Bo\u015f\", result.blank) +\n      statCard(\"Ba\u015far\u0131\", \"%\" + result.percentage) +\n      \"<\/div>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-message\\\"><h3>\" + escapeHtml(message.title) + \"<\/h3><p>\" + escapeHtml(message.text) + \"<\/p><\/div>\" +\n      noWrong +\n      reviewTable() +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-result-actions\\\">\" + wrongButton +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-restart\\\">Testi Ba\u015ftan \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\" +\n      \"<\/div><\/section>\";\n\n    const retryButton = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-retry-wrong\");\n    if (retryButton) retryButton.addEventListener(\"click\", retryWrongAnswers);\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-restart\").addEventListener(\"click\", restartMainTest);\n    if (shouldFocus) main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-result-title\").focus();\n  }\n\n  function retryWrongAnswers() {\n    const wrongIndices = mainAnswers.reduce(function (indices, answer, index) {\n      if (answer.locked && answer.selected !== questionBank[index].correct) indices.push(index);\n      return indices;\n    }, []);\n    if (!wrongIndices.length) {\n      renderMainResult(true);\n      return;\n    }\n    startRetry(wrongIndices);\n  }\n\n  function startRetry(indices) {\n    mode = \"retry\";\n    retryRound += 1;\n    activeQuestions = indices.slice();\n    retryAnswers = indices.map(blankAnswer);\n    current = 0;\n    renderQuestion(true);\n  }\n\n  function finishRetryTest() {\n    const result = calculateResult(activeQuestions, retryAnswers);\n    const remainingWrong = retryAnswers.reduce(function (indices, answer, position) {\n      const questionIndex = activeQuestions[position];\n      if (answer.locked && answer.selected !== questionBank[questionIndex].correct) indices.push(questionIndex);\n      return indices;\n    }, []);\n    renderRetryResult(result, remainingWrong, true);\n  }\n\n  function renderRetryResult(result, remainingWrong, shouldFocus) {\n    mode = \"retry-result\";\n    progressWrap.hidden = true;\n    const remainingButton = remainingWrong.length\n      ? \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-accent\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-retry-remaining\\\">Kalan Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Tekrar \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\"\n      : \"\";\n    const improvement = \"\u0130lk denemede \" + initialWrongCount + \" yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n vard\u0131. Bu tekrar turunda \" + result.correct + \" soruyu do\u011fru cevaplad\u0131n.\";\n\n    main.innerHTML =\n      \"<section aria-labelledby=\\\"tkquiz-retry-title\\\">\" +\n      \"<h2 id=\\\"tkquiz-retry-title\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-result-heading\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\">Yanl\u0131\u015f Sorular Tekrar Sonucu<\/h2>\" +\n      \"<p class=\\\"tkquiz-result-lead\\\">\" + escapeHtml(improvement) + \"<\/p>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-grid\\\">\" +\n      statCard(\"Tekrar sorusu\", result.total) +\n      statCard(\"Do\u011fru\", result.correct) +\n      statCard(\"Yanl\u0131\u015f\", result.wrong) +\n      statCard(\"Bo\u015f\", result.blank) +\n      statCard(\"Ba\u015far\u0131\", \"%\" + result.percentage) +\n      \"<\/div>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-message\\\"><h3>\" + (remainingWrong.length ? \"Peki\u015ftirmeye Devam\" : \"Tekrar Turu Tamamland\u0131\") + \"<\/h3><p>\" +\n      (remainingWrong.length\n        ? \"Bu turda yanl\u0131\u015f kalan sorular\u0131 bir kez daha \u00e7\u00f6zebilirsin. \u0130lk test puan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmeden korunuyor.\"\n        : \"Bu turda yanl\u0131\u015f cevaplanan soru kalmad\u0131. \u0130lk test sonucun de\u011fi\u015fmeden korundu.\") +\n      \"<\/p><\/div>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-result-actions\\\">\" + remainingButton +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-main-result\\\">Ana Sonuca D\u00f6n<\/button>\" +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-restart\\\">Testi Ba\u015ftan \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\" +\n      \"<\/div><\/section>\";\n\n    const remaining = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-retry-remaining\");\n    if (remaining) remaining.addEventListener(\"click\", function () { startRetry(remainingWrong); });\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-main-result\").addEventListener(\"click\", function () { renderMainResult(true); });\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-restart\").addEventListener(\"click\", restartMainTest);\n    if (shouldFocus) main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-retry-title\").focus();\n  }\n\n  function restartMainTest() {\n    mode = \"main\";\n    current = 0;\n    activeQuestions = questionBank.map(function (_, index) { return index; });\n    mainAnswers = questionBank.map(blankAnswer);\n    retryAnswers = [];\n    firstResult = null;\n    initialWrongCount = 0;\n    retryRound = 0;\n    renderQuestion(true);\n    announce(\"Test yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.\");\n  }\n\n  renderQuestion(false);\n}());\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/01\/kpss-tarih-ders-notlari-tum-konular-meb-uyumlu\/\">KPSS Tarih Ders Notlar\u0131 | T\u00fcm Konular MEB Uyumlu | ULA\u015eMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLA<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Osmanl\u0131 Kurulu\u015f D\u00f6nemi testi, Anadolu&#8217;daki siyasi ortamdan 1448 II. Kosova Zaferi&#8217;ne kadar uzanan s\u00fcreci sistemli bi\u00e7imde tekrar etmenizi sa\u011flar. Osman Bey, Orhan Bey, I. Murat, <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/08\/osmanli-kurulus-donemi-testi-40-aciklamali-soru\/\" title=\"Osmanl\u0131 Kurulu\u015f D\u00f6nemi Testi \u2013 40 A\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131 Soru\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[349],"tags":[345],"class_list":["post-3680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kpss-tarih","tag-kpss-tarih"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-1200x800.png",1200,800,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-1200x810.png",1200,810,true],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-1200x810.png",1200,810,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-600x810.png",600,810,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK.png",1440,810,false]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Osmanl\u0131 Kurulu\u015f D\u00f6nemi Testi \u2013 40 A\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131 Soru - tarihkursu.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Osmanl\u0131 Kurulu\u015f D\u00f6nemi konusunu 40 soruluk a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131 testle tekrar edin. 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