{"id":3682,"date":"2026-08-08T19:30:06","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T16:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=3682"},"modified":"2026-08-08T19:30:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T16:30:07","slug":"turkiye-tarihi-testi-40-aciklamali-soru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/08\/turkiye-tarihi-testi-40-aciklamali-soru\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye Tarihi Testi \u2013 40 A\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131 Soru"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye Tarihi testi, O\u011fuz g\u00f6\u00e7lerinden Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri&#8217;nin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na kadar uzanan konular\u0131 sistemli bi\u00e7imde tekrar etmenizi sa\u011flar. Anadolu&#8217;nun T\u00fcrkle\u015fmesi, ilk T\u00fcrk beylikleri, T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti&#8217;nin siyasi geli\u015fmeleri, devlet te\u015fkilat\u0131, ordu, ekonomi, sosyal hayat ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00f6zg\u00fcn sorularla ele al\u0131n\u0131r. Testte Malazgirt, Miryokefalon, Yass\u0131 \u00c7emen ve K\u00f6seda\u011f sava\u015flar\u0131; Dani\u015fmentliler, Saltuklular, Meng\u00fccekliler, Artuklular ve \u00c7aka Beyli\u011fi gibi s\u0131navlarda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fl\u0131klar bulunur. Divanlar, ikta sistemi, Ahilik, ticaret politikalar\u0131 ve \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u015fahsiyetleri de kapsam i\u00e7indedir. Her sorudan sonra a\u00e7\u0131labilen a\u00e7\u0131klama, do\u011fru cevab\u0131n gerek\u00e7esini kavraman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. K\u0131rk soruluk bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma; KPSS, EKPSS, MEB AGS ve \u00d6ABT tarih haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kronolojiyi peki\u015ftirmek, konu eksi\u011fini belirlemek ve yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yeniden \u00e7\u00f6zerek kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme sa\u011flamak isteyen adaylar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir kaynakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<style>\n#tkquiz-app {\n  --tkquiz-ink: #17324d;\n  --tkquiz-muted: #60758a;\n  --tkquiz-primary: #1769aa;\n  --tkquiz-primary-dark: #0f4f82;\n  --tkquiz-accent: #0f8b8d;\n  --tkquiz-surface: #ffffff;\n  --tkquiz-soft: #f3f7fb;\n  --tkquiz-border: #d7e2ec;\n  --tkquiz-correct: #176b3a;\n  --tkquiz-correct-bg: #eaf7ef;\n  --tkquiz-wrong: #a12b2b;\n  --tkquiz-wrong-bg: #fff0f0;\n  --tkquiz-warning: #8a5a00;\n  --tkquiz-shadow: 0 16px 42px rgba(23, 50, 77, 0.12);\n  width: 100%;\n  max-width: 920px;\n  margin: 24px auto;\n  color: var(--tkquiz-ink);\n  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\n  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.tkquiz-option:disabled {\n  cursor: default;\n  opacity: 1;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-option-letter {\n  display: inline-grid;\n  place-items: center;\n  width: 34px;\n  height: 34px;\n  color: var(--tkquiz-primary-dark);\n  background: #e8f2fb;\n  border-radius: 9px;\n  font-weight: 800;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-option-text {\n  min-width: 0;\n  font-size: 0.98rem;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-option-state {\n  color: var(--tkquiz-muted);\n  font-size: 0.8rem;\n  font-weight: 800;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-option.is-correct {\n  background: var(--tkquiz-correct-bg);\n  border-color: #67ad82;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-option.is-correct .tkquiz-option-letter {\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: var(--tkquiz-correct);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-option.is-wrong {\n  background: var(--tkquiz-wrong-bg);\n  border-color: #d88c8c;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-option.is-wrong .tkquiz-option-letter {\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: var(--tkquiz-wrong);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-feedback {\n  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{\n  min-height: 46px;\n  padding: 10px 17px;\n  color: #ffffff;\n  font: inherit;\n  font-size: 0.94rem;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  background: var(--tkquiz-primary);\n  border: 1px solid transparent;\n  border-radius: 11px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  transition: background 160ms ease, transform 160ms ease;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button:hover:not(:disabled) {\n  background: var(--tkquiz-primary-dark);\n  transform: translateY(-1px);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button:disabled {\n  color: #8798a8;\n  background: #e5ebf0;\n  cursor: not-allowed;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button.is-secondary {\n  color: var(--tkquiz-primary-dark);\n  background: #ffffff;\n  border-color: #9bbbd3;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button.is-secondary:hover:not(:disabled) {\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: var(--tkquiz-primary-dark);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button.is-accent {\n  background: var(--tkquiz-accent);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button.is-accent:hover:not(:disabled) {\n  background: 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{\n  margin: 0 0 5px;\n  color: var(--tkquiz-warning);\n  font-size: 1.06rem;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-message p {\n  margin: 0;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-review-title {\n  margin: 24px 0 10px;\n  font-size: 1.15rem;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table {\n  width: 100%;\n  table-layout: fixed;\n  border-collapse: collapse;\n  font-size: 0.86rem;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table th,\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td {\n  padding: 10px;\n  vertical-align: top;\n  text-align: left;\n  border: 1px solid var(--tkquiz-border);\n  overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table th {\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: var(--tkquiz-primary-dark);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table th:nth-child(1),\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td:nth-child(1) {\n  width: 9%;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table th:nth-child(2),\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td:nth-child(2),\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table th:nth-child(3),\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td:nth-child(3) {\n  width: 35%;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table th:nth-child(4),\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td:nth-child(4) {\n  width: 21%;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-status {\n  display: inline-block;\n  padding: 3px 8px;\n  border-radius: 999px;\n  font-weight: 800;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-status.is-correct {\n  color: var(--tkquiz-correct);\n  background: var(--tkquiz-correct-bg);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-status.is-wrong {\n  color: var(--tkquiz-wrong);\n  background: var(--tkquiz-wrong-bg);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-status.is-blank {\n  color: #5b6671;\n  background: #edf0f3;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-visually-hidden {\n  position: absolute !important;\n  width: 1px !important;\n  height: 1px !important;\n  padding: 0 !important;\n  margin: -1px !important;\n  overflow: hidden !important;\n  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;\n  white-space: nowrap !important;\n  border: 0 !important;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-option:focus-visible,\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button:focus-visible {\n  outline: 3px solid #f2b544;\n  outline-offset: 3px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-question:focus,\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-result-heading:focus {\n  outline: none;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 720px) {\n  #tkquiz-app {\n    margin: 12px auto;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-shell {\n    border-radius: 15px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-header,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-main {\n    padding-left: 17px;\n    padding-right: 17px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-progress-wrap {\n    padding-left: 17px;\n    padding-right: 17px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-question-card {\n    padding: 16px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat-grid {\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat:last-child {\n    grid-column: 1 \/ -1;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table tbody,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table tr,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td {\n    display: block;\n    width: 100% !important;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table thead {\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table tr {\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    background: #ffffff;\n    border: 1px solid var(--tkquiz-border);\n    border-radius: 11px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: 105px minmax(0, 1fr);\n    gap: 10px;\n    padding: 9px 11px;\n    text-align: left !important;\n    border: 0;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--tkquiz-border);\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td:last-child {\n    border-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td::before {\n    content: attr(data-label);\n    color: var(--tkquiz-muted);\n    font-weight: 800;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-nav,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-result-actions {\n    flex-direction: column;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button {\n    width: 100%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<div id=\"tkquiz-app\">\n  <div class=\"tkquiz-shell\">\n    <header class=\"tkquiz-header\">\n      <p class=\"tkquiz-kicker\">KPSS Tarih \u2022 40 Soru<\/p>\n      <h2 class=\"tkquiz-title\">T\u00fcrkiye Tarihi Online Testi<\/h2>\n      <p class=\"tkquiz-subtitle\">T\u00fcrkiye Tarihi konusunu 40 \u00f6zg\u00fcn soruyla tekrar edin; a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla bilginizi peki\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n    <\/header>\n\n    <div id=\"tkquiz-progress-wrap\" class=\"tkquiz-progress-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tkquiz-progress-meta\">\n        <span id=\"tkquiz-progress-text\">Soru 1 \/ 40<\/span>\n        <span id=\"tkquiz-mode-text\">Ana test<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"tkquiz-progress\" role=\"progressbar\" aria-label=\"Test ilerlemesi\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"100\" aria-valuenow=\"0\">\n        <div id=\"tkquiz-progress-bar\" class=\"tkquiz-progress-bar\"><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <main id=\"tkquiz-main\" class=\"tkquiz-main\"><\/main>\n    <div id=\"tkquiz-live\" class=\"tkquiz-visually-hidden\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function () {\n  \"use strict\";\n\n  const root = document.getElementById(\"tkquiz-app\");\n  if (!root) return;\n\n  const letters = [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", \"E\"];\n  const questionBank = [\n    {\n        \"question\": \"O\u011fuzlar\u0131n \u0130slamiyet'i kabul ettikten sonra yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 ad hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"K\u0131p\u00e7ak\",\n            \"Pe\u00e7enek\",\n            \"T\u00fcrkmen\",\n            \"Karluk\",\n            \"Avar\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"O\u011fuz Yabgu Devleti'nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra boylar h\u00e2linde g\u00f6\u00e7 eden O\u011fuzlar, \u0130slamiyet'i kabul etmelerinin ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkmen ad\u0131yla an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1015-1021 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Bey \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Anadolu'ya yap\u0131lan ilk Sel\u00e7uklu ak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n temel amac\u0131 nedir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Anadolu'yu tan\u0131mak ve Bizans savunmas\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131pratmak\",\n            \"\u0130znik merkezli ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet kurmak\",\n            \"Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131 Kud\u00fcs'ten \u00e7\u0131karmak\",\n            \"Mo\u011follarla s\u0131n\u0131r kom\u015fusu olmak\",\n            \"Anadolu T\u00fcrk siyasi birli\u011fini tamamlamak\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Bey'in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi ilk ak\u0131nlar kal\u0131c\u0131 yerle\u015fmeden \u00e7ok ke\u015fif ve ganimet ama\u00e7l\u0131yd\u0131; Anadolu'nun tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Bizans savunmas\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131prat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Anadolu'nun kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrklere a\u00e7arak kitlesel T\u00fcrkmen g\u00f6\u00e7lerini kal\u0131c\u0131 yurt edinme hareketine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren sava\u015f hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Miryokefalon\",\n            \"K\u00f6seda\u011f\",\n            \"Yass\u0131 \u00c7emen\",\n            \"Pasinler\",\n            \"Malazgirt\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"1071 Malazgirt Zaferi, Anadolu'nun kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrklere a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve g\u00f6\u00e7leri kal\u0131c\u0131 yurt tutma amac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in Yurt A\u00e7an Sava\u015f olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Azerbaycan ve Horasan'daki T\u00fcrkmenlerin Anadolu'ya y\u00f6neldi\u011fi ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatan temel geli\u015fme hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferlerinin sona ermesi\",\n            \"Mo\u011fol istilas\u0131\",\n            \"Bizans'\u0131n \u0130znik'i geri almas\u0131\",\n            \"Karamano\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131\",\n            \"Miryokefalon Zaferi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Mo\u011fol istilas\u0131 Azerbaycan ve Horasan'daki T\u00fcrkmenleri Anadolu'ya y\u00f6neltmi\u015f; u\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerine yerle\u015ftirilen bu n\u00fcfus Bat\u0131 Anadolu'nun fethini h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklularda fethedilen b\u00f6lgenin y\u00f6netiminin onu fetheden komutana verilmesi gelene\u011fine ne ad verilir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"\u0130stim\u00e2let\",\n            \"\u0130kta\",\n            \"Atabeylik\",\n            \"K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Hakk\u0131\",\n            \"\u00dcl\u00fc\u015f\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Hakk\u0131 gelene\u011fi, fethedilen topra\u011f\u0131n y\u00f6netimini fetheden komutana b\u0131rak\u0131yordu. Bu uygulama Anadolu fetihlerini h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve ilk beyliklerin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Anadolu'nun ilk medresesi kabul edilen Ya\u011f\u0131basan Medresesini kuran beylik hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Saltuklular\",\n            \"Artuklular\",\n            \"Dani\u015fmentliler\",\n            \"Meng\u00fccekliler\",\n            \"\u00c7aka Beyli\u011fi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"Dani\u015fmentli h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Nizamettin Ya\u011f\u0131basan taraf\u0131ndan Tokat ve Niksar'da kurulan Ya\u011f\u0131basan Medresesi, Anadolu'nun ilk medresesi kabul edilir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Anadolu'da kurulan ilk T\u00fcrk beyli\u011fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Saltuklular\",\n            \"Dani\u015fmentliler\",\n            \"Meng\u00fccekliler\",\n            \"Artuklular\",\n            \"\u00c7aka Beyli\u011fi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Ebul Kas\u0131m Saltuk Bey taraf\u0131ndan Erzurum merkezli kurulan Saltuklular, Anadolu'da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ilk T\u00fcrk beyli\u011fi olarak kabul edilir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Anadolu'nun ilk k\u00fclliyesi say\u0131lan ve UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi'nde bulunan Divri\u011fi Ulu Cami ve Dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifas\u0131 hangi beyli\u011fe aittir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Dani\u015fmentliler\",\n            \"Saltuklular\",\n            \"Artuklular\",\n            \"Karamano\u011fullar\u0131\",\n            \"Meng\u00fccekliler\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Divri\u011fi Ulu Cami ve Dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifas\u0131 Meng\u00fcceklilerin en \u00f6nemli eseridir. Yap\u0131 Anadolu'nun ilk k\u00fclliyesi kabul edilmi\u015f ve 1985'te UNESCO listesine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Suyla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan mekanik d\u00fczenekler ve robotlar yapan, siberneti\u011fin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc kabul edilen El Cezeri hangi beylik d\u00f6neminde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Dani\u015fmentliler\",\n            \"Artuklular\",\n            \"Saltuklular\",\n            \"Meng\u00fccekliler\",\n            \"\u00c7aka Beyli\u011fi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Ebu'l-\u0130z El Cezeri, Artuklular d\u00f6neminde yakla\u015f\u0131k yirmi be\u015f y\u0131l Diyarbak\u0131r'da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve su g\u00fcc\u00fcyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan mekanik ara\u00e7lar geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"\u00c7aka Beyli\u011fi ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden hangisi do\u011frudur?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Anadolu'nun ilk medresesini a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\",\n            \"Merkezi Erzurum'dur\",\n            \"Miryokefalon Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\",\n            \"\u0130zmir'de ilk T\u00fcrk deniz filosunu kurmu\u015f ve ilk T\u00fcrk deniz sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\",\n            \"Ha\u00e7l\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 Kud\u00fcs'\u00fc savunmu\u015ftur\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"\u00c7aka Bey \u0130zmir'de tersane kurarak k\u0131rk gemilik ilk T\u00fcrk filosunu olu\u015fturmu\u015f, 1090 Koyun Adalar\u0131 Sava\u015f\u0131'nda Bizans donanmas\u0131n\u0131 yenmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'ni 1077 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130znik merkezli olarak kuran h\u00fck\u00fcmdar kimdir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"I. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan\",\n            \"I. Mesut\",\n            \"Kutalm\u0131\u015fo\u011flu S\u00fcleyman \u015eah\",\n            \"II. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan\",\n            \"I. Al\u00e2eddin Keykubat\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu hanedan\u0131ndan Kutalm\u0131\u015fo\u011flu S\u00fcleyman \u015eah, 1075'te \u0130znik'i fethetmi\u015f ve 1077'de T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'ni resmen kurmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"I. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130znik'in kaybedilmesi \u00fczerine T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nin ba\u015fkenti hangi \u015fehre ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Konya\",\n            \"Kayseri\",\n            \"Sivas\",\n            \"Erzurum\",\n            \"Amasya\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"I. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan, say\u0131ca \u00fcst\u00fcn Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130znik'i bo\u015faltmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu ba\u015fkentini Konya'ya ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131nda ilk bak\u0131r, ilk g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve ilk alt\u0131n paray\u0131 bast\u0131ran h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar hangi se\u00e7enekte do\u011fru s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"I. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan \u2013 I. Mesut \u2013 II. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan\",\n            \"II. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan \u2013 I. Mesut \u2013 I. Al\u00e2eddin Keykubat\",\n            \"I. Mesut \u2013 I. Al\u00e2eddin Keykubat \u2013 II. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan\",\n            \"S\u00fcleyman \u015eah \u2013 I. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan \u2013 I. Mesut\",\n            \"I. Mesut \u2013 II. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan \u2013 I. Al\u00e2eddin Keykubat\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"\u00dczerinde Sel\u00e7uklu ad\u0131 bulunan ilk bak\u0131r para I. Mesut, ilk g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f para II. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan ve ilk alt\u0131n para I. Al\u00e2eddin Keykubat d\u00f6neminde bast\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1176 Miryokefalon Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n T\u00fcrk tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan temel \u00f6nemi hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Anadolu'nun kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrklere ilk kez a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"Bizans'\u0131n Anadolu'yu geri alma \u00fcmidinin sona ermesi ve Anadolu'nun kesin T\u00fcrk yurdu olmas\u0131\",\n            \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n\u0131n Mo\u011fol egemenli\u011fine girmesi\",\n            \"\u0130kinci Beylikler D\u00f6nemi'nin ba\u015flamas\u0131\",\n            \"Kud\u00fcs'\u00fcn Ha\u00e7l\u0131lardan geri al\u0131nmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Miryokefalon zaferi Bizans'\u0131 taarruzdan savunmaya ge\u00e7irmi\u015f, Anadolu'nun kesin bi\u00e7imde T\u00fcrk yurdu olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve Yurt Tutan Sava\u015f olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1230 Yass\u0131 \u00c7emen Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olumsuz sonucu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Ba\u015fkent \u0130znik'in kaybedilmesi\",\n            \"Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n Kud\u00fcs'\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmesi\",\n            \"Anadolu'da ilk beyliklerin kurulmas\u0131\",\n            \"Harzem\u015fah tamponunun ortadan kalkmas\u0131yla Mo\u011follarla s\u0131n\u0131r kom\u015fusu olunmas\u0131\",\n            \"Bizans'\u0131n Anadolu'da yeniden \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck kurmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Yass\u0131 \u00c7emen'de yenilen Harzem\u015fahlar k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Sel\u00e7uklular ile Mo\u011follar aras\u0131ndaki tampon ortadan kalk\u0131nca iki devlet s\u0131n\u0131r kom\u015fusu olmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1243 K\u00f6seda\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131 hangi T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ve hangi devlete kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"I. Mesut \u2013 Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\",\n            \"II. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan \u2013 Bizans\",\n            \"II. G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev \u2013 Mo\u011follar\",\n            \"I. Al\u00e2eddin Keykubat \u2013 Harzem\u015fahlar\",\n            \"I. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan \u2013 Dani\u015fmentliler\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"K\u00f6seda\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131 II. G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev d\u00f6neminde Mo\u011follara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; a\u011f\u0131r yenilgi Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'ni y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecine sokmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nin zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Mo\u011follara g\u00f6steren, din\u00ee ve sosyal nitelikli ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrkmen ayaklanmas\u0131 hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Baba \u0130shak \u0130syan\u0131\",\n            \"\u015eeyh Bedreddin \u0130syan\u0131\",\n            \"\u015eahkulu \u0130syan\u0131\",\n            \"Bu\u00e7uktepe \u0130syan\u0131\",\n            \"Cel\u00e2li \u0130syanlar\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"1240 Baba \u0130shak ya da Babailer \u0130syan\u0131 devleti i\u00e7eriden ciddi bi\u00e7imde y\u0131pratm\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015fan Mo\u011fol kuvvetlerine g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"\u0130kinci Beylikler D\u00f6nemi'nde kendisini T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nin me\u015fru varisi g\u00f6ren ve Osmanl\u0131'y\u0131 en \u00e7ok u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131ran beylik hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Germiyano\u011fullar\u0131\",\n            \"Ayd\u0131no\u011fullar\u0131\",\n            \"Karesio\u011fullar\u0131\",\n            \"Hamito\u011fullar\u0131\",\n            \"Karamano\u011fullar\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Karaman ve Konya \u00e7evresinde h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Karamano\u011fullar\u0131 kendisini Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n varisi kabul etmi\u015f, bu nedenle Osmanl\u0131'yla uzun s\u00fcre liderlik m\u00fccadelesi vermi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'ne kat\u0131lan ilk beylik olan ve Osmanl\u0131'n\u0131n donanma sahibi olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan siyasi yap\u0131 hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Candaro\u011fullar\u0131\",\n            \"Karesio\u011fullar\u0131\",\n            \"Ayd\u0131no\u011fullar\u0131\",\n            \"Mente\u015feo\u011fullar\u0131\",\n            \"Saruhano\u011fullar\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Bal\u0131kesir ve \u00c7anakkale \u00e7evresindeki Karesio\u011fullar\u0131, Osmanl\u0131'ya kat\u0131lan ilk beyliktir. Donanmas\u0131 ve denizcileri Osmanl\u0131 deniz g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn temelini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Turnada\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131'ya kat\u0131lan son beylik ve bu geli\u015fmenin sonucu hangi se\u00e7enekte do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Karesio\u011fullar\u0131 \u2013 Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131\",\n            \"Hamito\u011fullar\u0131 \u2013 Rumeli'ye ge\u00e7ilmesi\",\n            \"Germiyano\u011fullar\u0131 \u2013 ba\u015fkentin K\u00fctahya olmas\u0131\",\n            \"Dulkadiro\u011fullar\u0131 \u2013 Anadolu T\u00fcrk siyasi birli\u011finin kesin olarak sa\u011flanmas\u0131\",\n            \"Candaro\u011fullar\u0131 \u2013 Karadeniz'in T\u00fcrk g\u00f6l\u00fc olmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Dulkadiro\u011fullar\u0131 Turnada\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131'yla Osmanl\u0131'ya kat\u0131lan son Anadolu beyli\u011fi olmu\u015f, b\u00f6ylece Anadolu T\u00fcrk siyasi birli\u011fi kesin olarak tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nde b\u00fct\u00fcn devlet i\u015flerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc merkez\u00ee y\u00f6netim organ\u0131 hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Divan-\u0131 Mezalim\",\n            \"Divan-\u0131 \u0130\u015fraf\",\n            \"Divan-\u0131 \u00c2la (Divan-\u0131 Saltanat)\",\n            \"Divan-\u0131 Pervane\",\n            \"Divan-\u0131 Arz\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"Divan-\u0131 \u00c2la ya da Divan-\u0131 Saltanat, T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nin b\u00fcy\u00fck ve merkez\u00ee divan\u0131yd\u0131; her t\u00fcr devlet meselesi burada g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek karara ba\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"A\u011f\u0131r siyasi su\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve halk\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yetlerinin dinlendi\u011fi, sultan\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etti\u011fi y\u00fcksek mahkeme hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Divan-\u0131 Mezalim\",\n            \"Divan-\u0131 Tu\u011fra\",\n            \"Divan-\u0131 \u0130stifa\",\n            \"Divan-\u0131 Arz\",\n            \"Divan-\u0131 \u0130\u015fraf\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Divan-\u0131 Mezalim, sultan\u0131n bizzat ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etti\u011fi y\u00fcksek mahkemeydi. A\u011f\u0131r siyasi su\u00e7lara bakar ve halk\u0131n y\u00f6netimle ilgili \u015fik\u00e2yetlerini dinlerdi.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131nda melik ad\u0131 verilen h\u00fck\u00fcmdar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 devlet y\u00f6netimine haz\u0131rlayan deneyimli devlet adam\u0131na ne denirdi?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Pervaneci\",\n            \"M\u00fc\u015frif\",\n            \"Suba\u015f\u0131\",\n            \"Emir-i Arz\",\n            \"Atabey\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"\u015eehzadeler ta\u015frada melik unvan\u0131yla g\u00f6rev yaparken onlar\u0131 y\u00f6netim ve askerlik alan\u0131nda yeti\u015ftiren tecr\u00fcbeli devlet adamlar\u0131na Atabey ad\u0131 verilirdi.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu \u015fehirlerinde i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flamakla g\u00f6revli y\u00f6netici kimdir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Atabey\",\n            \"Suba\u015f\u0131\",\n            \"M\u00fcstevfi\",\n            \"Tu\u011frac\u0131\",\n            \"Pervaneci\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"\u015eehirlerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve asayi\u015finden Suba\u015f\u0131lar sorumluydu. Eyaletleri asker\u00ee vali konumundaki emirler, s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerini ise u\u00e7 beyleri y\u00f6netirdi.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131nda mali i\u015fler, vergi toplama ve b\u00fct\u00e7eden sorumlu divan hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Divan-\u0131 Tu\u011fra\",\n            \"Divan-\u0131 Arz\",\n            \"Divan-\u0131 \u0130\u015fraf\",\n            \"Divan-\u0131 \u0130stifa\",\n            \"Divan-\u0131 Pervane\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Divan-\u0131 \u0130stifa devletin maliyesini y\u00f6netir, vergilerin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00e7enin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flard\u0131; ba\u015f\u0131ndaki g\u00f6revliye M\u00fcstevfi denirdi.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Tapu sicil kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 tutan, ikta arazilerini da\u011f\u0131tan ve istihbarat g\u00f6revi de \u00fcstlenen divan hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Divan-\u0131 Mezalim\",\n            \"Divan-\u0131 Arz\",\n            \"Divan-\u0131 Pervane\",\n            \"Divan-\u0131 Tu\u011fra\",\n            \"Divan-\u0131 \u0130stifa\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"Divan-\u0131 Pervane tapu kay\u0131tlar\u0131, ikta arazilerinin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ve istihbarat i\u015fleriyle ilgilenirdi; kurumun ba\u015f\u0131nda Pervaneci bulunurdu.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Sarayda yeti\u015fen, h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli yan\u0131nda bulunan ve \u00fc\u00e7 ayda bir \u201cbistegani\u201d ad\u0131yla maa\u015f alan askerler hangileridir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Hassa askerleri\",\n            \"\u0130kta sipahileri\",\n            \"T\u00fcrkmenler\",\n            \"Beylik askerleri\",\n            \"U\u00e7 kuvvetleri\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Hassa askerleri ya da gul\u00e2mlar, sarayda yeti\u015ftirilen atl\u0131 ve yaya muhaf\u0131zlard\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 korur ve \u00fc\u00e7 ayda bir bistegani ad\u0131 verilen maa\u015f\u0131 al\u0131rlard\u0131.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu ordusunun en kalabal\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan ve maa\u015f yerine toprak geliriyle ge\u00e7inen atl\u0131 birlikler hangileridir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Gul\u00e2mlar\",\n            \"T\u00fcrkmenler\",\n            \"Donanma askerleri\",\n            \"Beylik askerleri\",\n            \"\u0130kta sipahileri\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Tamamen T\u00fcrklerden olu\u015fan ikta sipahileri, maa\u015f yerine ikta gelirleriyle beslenen atl\u0131 birliklerdi ve sava\u015f zaman\u0131 ikta sahibiyle orduya kat\u0131l\u0131rlard\u0131.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nde donanma komutanlar\u0131na verilen unvan hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Emir-i Arz\",\n            \"Reis\u00fc'l-bahr\",\n            \"Suba\u015f\u0131\",\n            \"M\u00fc\u015frif\",\n            \"Atabey\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Sel\u00e7uklu donanmas\u0131n\u0131n komutan\u0131na Reis\u00fc'l-bahr veya Emir\u00fc's-sevahil denirdi. Bu g\u00f6revli devletin deniz sava\u015flar\u0131 ve k\u0131y\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011finden sorumluydu.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ahi Evran taraf\u0131ndan K\u0131r\u015fehir'de kurulan esnaf ve zanaatk\u00e2r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Lonca\",\n            \"Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 R\u00fbm\",\n            \"Gaziy\u00e2n-\u0131 R\u00fbm\",\n            \"Ahilik\",\n            \"Abdal\u00e2n-\u0131 R\u00fbm\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Ahilik, Ahi Evran taraf\u0131ndan K\u0131r\u015fehir'de kurulan mesleki, sosyal ve ahlaki bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeydi; esnaf ile zanaatk\u00e2rlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczenini bi\u00e7imlendirirdi.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n meslek kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ve ahlaki anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren nizamnameye ne ad verilir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Siyasetname\",\n            \"Ahidname\",\n            \"F\u00fct\u00fcvvetname\",\n            \"Vakfiye\",\n            \"Menak\u0131bname\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"F\u00fct\u00fcvvetname, Ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ilkelerini, meslek ahlak\u0131n\u0131, yi\u011fitlik ve dayan\u0131\u015fma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan temel kurallar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n\u0131n ticareti geli\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 devlet destekli sigortac\u0131l\u0131k sistemi nas\u0131l i\u015flerdi?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Soyulan veya mal\u0131 zarar g\u00f6ren t\u00fcccar\u0131n kayb\u0131 devlet\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131rd\u0131\",\n            \"T\u00fcccarlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn mallar\u0131 devlet ad\u0131na sat\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131\",\n            \"Yaln\u0131zca yabanc\u0131 t\u00fcccarlardan vergi al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131\",\n            \"Her t\u00fcccara \u00fccretsiz ikta topra\u011f\u0131 verilirdi\",\n            \"Kervansaraylarda ticaret yap\u0131lmas\u0131 yasaklan\u0131rd\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Uluslararas\u0131 ticareti te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in yolu kesilen, soyulan ya da mal\u0131 zarar g\u00f6ren t\u00fcccar\u0131n kayb\u0131 devlet hazinesinden kar\u015f\u0131lanarak ticari g\u00fcvence sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu ikta sisteminde bir topra\u011f\u0131n arka arkaya \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda ne yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Toprak kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak vakfa \u00e7evrilirdi\",\n            \"\u0130kta sahibi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bey olurdu\",\n            \"Arazi vergiden tamamen muaf tutulurdu\",\n            \"Toprak k\u00f6yl\u00fclere bedelsiz sat\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131\",\n            \"Devlet ikta topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geri al\u0131rd\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"\u0130kta arazisinin \u00fcretimde tutulmas\u0131 zorunluydu. Toprak \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00fcst \u00fcste i\u015flenmezse devlet araziyi geri al\u0131r ve \u00fcretimin s\u00fcreklili\u011fini korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1205 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kayseri'de a\u00e7\u0131lan ve Anadolu'nun en \u00f6nemli ilk hastanesi kabul edilen yap\u0131 hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Divri\u011fi Dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifas\u0131\",\n            \"Gevher Nesibe Dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifas\u0131\",\n            \"Hunat Hatun K\u00fclliyesi\",\n            \"Ya\u011f\u0131basan Medresesi\",\n            \"Karatay Medresesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Kayseri'deki Gevher Nesibe Dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifas\u0131 1205 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Anadolu'da t\u0131p e\u011fitimi ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nc\u00fc kurumlardan biri olmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu d\u00f6neminin \u00f6nemli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ve eser e\u015fle\u015ftirmelerinden hangisi do\u011frudur?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Yunus Emre \u2013 Makalat\",\n            \"Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli \u2013 Mesnevi\",\n            \"\u0130bn-i Bibi \u2013 Divan-\u0131 Hikmet\",\n            \"Mevl\u00e2n\u00e2 Cel\u00e2ledd\u00een-\u00ee Rum\u00ee \u2013 Mesnevi\",\n            \"El Cezeri \u2013 F\u00fct\u00fcvvetname\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Mevl\u00e2n\u00e2 Cel\u00e2ledd\u00een-\u00ee Rum\u00ee, Konya'da ilahi a\u015fk ve insan sevgisini i\u015flemi\u015f; bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f eseri Mesnevi'de anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu saray ve kale surlar\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kudretin simgesi olarak kullan\u0131lan motif hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Bozkurt\",\n            \"Sekiz k\u00f6\u015feli y\u0131ld\u0131z\",\n            \"\u00c7ift ba\u015fl\u0131 kartal\",\n            \"Lale\",\n            \"Hilal ve g\u00fcne\u015f\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"\u00c7ift ba\u015fl\u0131 kartal T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti'nin g\u00fc\u00e7 ve h\u00e2kimiyet simgesiydi; ta\u015f s\u00fcslemelerde, saraylarda ve kale duvarlar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n Kud\u00fcs'\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irip Latin Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurduklar\u0131 ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 tek Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"I. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi\",\n            \"II. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi\",\n            \"III. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi\",\n            \"IV. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi\",\n            \"V. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"1096-1099 aras\u0131ndaki I. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi sonunda Kud\u00fcs ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f ve Latin Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur; hedefe ula\u015fan tek Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi budur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"II. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi'nin d\u00fczenlenmesine yol a\u00e7an geli\u015fme a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Selahaddin Eyyubi'nin Kud\u00fcs'\u00fc geri almas\u0131\",\n            \"Bizans'\u0131n \u0130stanbul'u kaybetmesi\",\n            \"\u00c7aka Bey'in Bizans donanmas\u0131n\u0131 yenmesi\",\n            \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n\u0131n \u0130znik'i fethetmesi\",\n            \"\u0130madeddin Zengi'nin Urfa'y\u0131 Ha\u00e7l\u0131lardan geri almas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Musul Atabeyi \u0130madeddin Zengi'nin Urfa'y\u0131 Ha\u00e7l\u0131lardan geri almas\u0131 Avrupa'da tepki do\u011furmu\u015f ve 1147'de II. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi'nin ba\u015flamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"III. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi'nin ba\u015flamas\u0131na neden olan geli\u015fme hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"I. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan'\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Konya'ya ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131\",\n            \"Selahaddin Eyyubi'nin Hittin Zaferi ile Kud\u00fcs'\u00fc geri almas\u0131\",\n            \"Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130stanbul'u ya\u011fmalamas\u0131\",\n            \"Mo\u011follar\u0131n K\u00f6seda\u011f'da Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131 yenmesi\",\n            \"Harzem\u015fahlar\u0131n Ahlat'a sald\u0131rmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Selahaddin Eyyubi'nin 1187 Hittin Sava\u015f\u0131'yla Kud\u00fcs'\u00fc geri almas\u0131 Avrupa krallar\u0131n\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ve III. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"IV. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi'nin Katolik-Ortodoks ili\u015fkilerini daha da bozmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni nedir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Kud\u00fcs'\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarca savunulmas\u0131\",\n            \"T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n\u0131n Konya'y\u0131 ba\u015fkent yapmas\u0131\",\n            \"Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n Urfa'da kontluk kurmas\u0131\",\n            \"Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n ama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan saparak \u0130stanbul'u i\u015fgal edip ya\u011fmalamas\u0131\",\n            \"Mo\u011follar\u0131n Anadolu'yu istila etmesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Kud\u00fcs i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kan IV. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusu \u0130stanbul'u i\u015fgal edip ya\u011fmalam\u0131\u015f ve Latin \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu kurmu\u015ftur; bu olay iki Hristiyan mezhebi aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 derinle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.\"\n    }\n];\n\n  const main = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-main\");\n  const progressWrap = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-progress-wrap\");\n  const progressText = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-progress-text\");\n  const modeText = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-mode-text\");\n  const progressBar = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-progress-bar\");\n  const progress = root.querySelector(\".tkquiz-progress\");\n  const live = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-live\");\n\n  let mode = \"main\";\n  let current = 0;\n  let activeQuestions = questionBank.map(function (_, index) { return index; });\n  let mainAnswers = questionBank.map(blankAnswer);\n  let retryAnswers = [];\n  let firstResult = null;\n  let initialWrongCount = 0;\n  let retryRound = 0;\n\n  function blankAnswer() {\n    return { selected: null, locked: false, explanationOpen: false };\n  }\n\n  function getAnswers() {\n    return mode === \"main\" ? mainAnswers : retryAnswers;\n  }\n\n  function escapeHtml(value) {\n    return String(value)\n      .replace(\/&\/g, \"&amp;\")\n      .replace(\/<\/g, \"&lt;\")\n      .replace(\/>\/g, \"&gt;\")\n      .replace(\/\\\"\/g, \"&quot;\")\n      .replace(\/'\/g, \"&#039;\");\n  }\n\n  function optionLabel(question, optionIndex) {\n    return letters[optionIndex] + \") \" + question.options[optionIndex];\n  }\n\n  function announce(message) {\n    live.textContent = \"\";\n    window.setTimeout(function () { live.textContent = message; }, 20);\n  }\n\n  function updateProgress() {\n    const total = activeQuestions.length;\n    const percent = total ? Math.round(((current + 1) \/ total) * 100) : 0;\n    progressText.textContent = (mode === \"main\" ? \"Soru \" : \"Tekrar \") + (current + 1) + \" \/ \" + total;\n    modeText.textContent = mode === \"main\" ? \"Ana test\" : \"Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 tekrar \u00e7\u00f6z \u2022 Tur \" + retryRound;\n    progressBar.style.width = percent + \"%\";\n    progress.setAttribute(\"aria-valuenow\", String(percent));\n  }\n\n  function renderQuestion(shouldFocus) {\n    progressWrap.hidden = false;\n    updateProgress();\n\n    const questionIndex = activeQuestions[current];\n    const question = questionBank[questionIndex];\n    const answers = getAnswers();\n    const answer = answers[current];\n\n    const optionsHtml = question.options.map(function (option, optionIndex) {\n      const isCorrect = answer.locked && optionIndex === question.correct;\n      const isWrong = answer.locked && answer.selected === optionIndex && optionIndex !== question.correct;\n      let stateText = \"\";\n      if (isCorrect) stateText = \"Do\u011fru cevap\";\n      if (isWrong) stateText = \"Se\u00e7iminiz\";\n      const classes = [\"tkquiz-option\"];\n      if (isCorrect) classes.push(\"is-correct\");\n      if (isWrong) classes.push(\"is-wrong\");\n\n      return \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"\" + classes.join(\" \") + \"\\\" data-option=\\\"\" + optionIndex + \"\\\"\" +\n        (answer.locked ? \" disabled\" : \"\") + \" aria-label=\\\"\" + escapeHtml(letters[optionIndex] + \" se\u00e7ene\u011fi: \" + option) + \"\\\">\" +\n        \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-option-letter\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\" + letters[optionIndex] + \"<\/span>\" +\n        \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-option-text\\\">\" + escapeHtml(option) + \"<\/span>\" +\n        \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-option-state\\\">\" + stateText + \"<\/span>\" +\n        \"<\/button>\";\n    }).join(\"\");\n\n    let feedbackHtml = \"\";\n    if (answer.locked) {\n      const isCorrect = answer.selected === question.correct;\n      const feedbackText = isCorrect\n        ? \"Do\u011fru\"\n        : \"Yanl\u0131\u015f. Do\u011fru cevap: \" + optionLabel(question, question.correct);\n      feedbackHtml =\n        \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-feedback \" + (isCorrect ? \"is-correct\" : \"is-wrong\") + \"\\\" role=\\\"status\\\">\" + escapeHtml(feedbackText) + \"<\/div>\" +\n        \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-explanation-actions\\\">\" +\n        \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-explanation-toggle\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"\" + String(answer.explanationOpen) + \"\\\" aria-controls=\\\"tkquiz-explanation\\\">\" +\n        (answer.explanationOpen ? \"A\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 Kapat\" : \"Cevab\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131kla\") +\n        \"<\/button><\/div>\" +\n        (answer.explanationOpen\n          ? \"<div id=\\\"tkquiz-explanation\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-explanation\\\"><strong>Cevap A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/strong>\" + escapeHtml(question.explanation) + \"<\/div>\"\n          : \"\");\n    }\n\n    const nextText = current === activeQuestions.length - 1 ? \"Testi Bitir ve Sonucu G\u00f6r\" : \"Sonraki Soru\";\n    main.innerHTML =\n      \"<section class=\\\"tkquiz-question-card\\\">\" +\n      \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-question-number\\\">\" + (mode === \"main\" ? \"Soru \" + (current + 1) : \"Tekrar sorusu \" + (current + 1)) + \"<\/span>\" +\n      \"<h3 id=\\\"tkquiz-question-title\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-question\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\">\" + escapeHtml(question.question) + \"<\/h3>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-options\\\" aria-label=\\\"Cevap se\u00e7enekleri\\\">\" + optionsHtml + \"<\/div>\" +\n      feedbackHtml +\n      \"<\/section>\" +\n      \"<nav class=\\\"tkquiz-nav\\\" aria-label=\\\"Soru gezinme d\u00fc\u011fmeleri\\\">\" +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-prev\\\"\" + (current === 0 ? \" disabled\" : \"\") + \">\u00d6nceki Soru<\/button>\" +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-next\\\">\" + nextText + \"<\/button>\" +\n      \"<\/nav>\";\n\n    main.querySelectorAll(\"[data-option]\").forEach(function (button) {\n      button.addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n        selectAnswer(Number(button.getAttribute(\"data-option\")));\n      });\n    });\n\n    const explanationToggle = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-explanation-toggle\");\n    if (explanationToggle) {\n      explanationToggle.addEventListener(\"click\", toggleExplanation);\n    }\n\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-prev\").addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n      if (current > 0) {\n        current -= 1;\n        renderQuestion(true);\n      }\n    });\n\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-next\").addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n      if (current < activeQuestions.length - 1) {\n        current += 1;\n        renderQuestion(true);\n      } else if (mode === \"main\") {\n        finishMainTest();\n      } else {\n        finishRetryTest();\n      }\n    });\n\n    if (shouldFocus) {\n      const title = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-question-title\");\n      if (title) title.focus();\n    }\n  }\n\n  function selectAnswer(optionIndex) {\n    const answers = getAnswers();\n    const answer = answers[current];\n    if (answer.locked) return;\n\n    answer.selected = optionIndex;\n    answer.locked = true;\n    answer.explanationOpen = false;\n\n    const question = questionBank[activeQuestions[current]];\n    announce(optionIndex === question.correct ? \"Do\u011fru cevap.\" : \"Yanl\u0131\u015f cevap. Do\u011fru se\u00e7enek g\u00f6sterildi.\");\n    renderQuestion(false);\n  }\n\n  function toggleExplanation() {\n    const answers = getAnswers();\n    answers[current].explanationOpen = !answers[current].explanationOpen;\n    renderQuestion(false);\n    const toggle = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-explanation-toggle\");\n    if (toggle) toggle.focus();\n  }\n\n  function calculateResult(indices, answers) {\n    let correct = 0;\n    let wrong = 0;\n    let blank = 0;\n    answers.forEach(function (answer, position) {\n      if (!answer.locked || answer.selected === null) {\n        blank += 1;\n      } else if (answer.selected === questionBank[indices[position]].correct) {\n        correct += 1;\n      } else {\n        wrong += 1;\n      }\n    });\n    return {\n      total: indices.length,\n      correct: correct,\n      wrong: wrong,\n      blank: blank,\n      percentage: indices.length ? Math.round((correct \/ indices.length) * 100) : 0\n    };\n  }\n\n  function finishMainTest() {\n    firstResult = calculateResult(activeQuestions, mainAnswers);\n    initialWrongCount = firstResult.wrong;\n    renderMainResult(true);\n  }\n\n  function resultMessage(percentage) {\n    if (percentage < 50) {\n      return {\n        title: \"Konuyu Bir Kez Daha Tekrar Etmelisin\",\n        text: \"Baz\u0131 temel bilgileri yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmen yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yanl\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n sorular\u0131 tekrar \u00e7\u00f6zerek eksiklerini daha kolay fark edebilirsin.\"\n      };\n    }\n    if (percentage < 70) {\n      return {\n        title: \"Temel Bilgiler Var, Biraz Daha Peki\u015ftirelim\",\n        text: \"Konunun \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc biliyorsun; ancak baz\u0131 noktalar\u0131n peki\u015fmesi gerekiyor. Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden \u00e7\u00f6zerek ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltebilirsin.\"\n      };\n    }\n    if (percentage < 85) {\n      return {\n        title: \"\u0130yi Gidiyorsun\",\n        text: \"Konunun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne h\u00e2kimsin. Yanl\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n birka\u00e7 noktay\u0131 tekrar ederek s\u0131nav i\u00e7in daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir seviyeye ula\u015fabilirsin.\"\n      };\n    }\n    return {\n      title: \"Konuya H\u00e2kimiyetin \u00c7ok \u0130yi\",\n      text: \"Konunun temel ve ay\u0131rt edici noktalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kavram\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorsun. Yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n varsa onlar\u0131 da tekrar ederek konuyu tamamlayabilirsin.\"\n    };\n  }\n\n  function statCard(label, value) {\n    return \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-stat\\\"><span class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-value\\\">\" + value + \"<\/span><span class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-label\\\">\" + label + \"<\/span><\/div>\";\n  }\n\n  function reviewTable() {\n    const rows = questionBank.map(function (question, index) {\n      const answer = mainAnswers[index];\n      const isBlank = !answer.locked || answer.selected === null;\n      const isCorrect = !isBlank && answer.selected === question.correct;\n      const status = isBlank ? \"Bo\u015f\" : (isCorrect ? \"Do\u011fru\" : \"Yanl\u0131\u015f\");\n      const statusClass = isBlank ? \"is-blank\" : (isCorrect ? \"is-correct\" : \"is-wrong\");\n      const selected = isBlank ? \"Bo\u015f\" : optionLabel(question, answer.selected);\n      const correct = optionLabel(question, question.correct);\n      return \"<tr>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Soru\\\">\" + (index + 1) + \"<\/td>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Verilen cevap\\\">\" + escapeHtml(selected) + \"<\/td>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Do\u011fru cevap\\\">\" + escapeHtml(correct) + \"<\/td>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Durum\\\"><span class=\\\"tkquiz-status \" + statusClass + \"\\\">\" + status + \"<\/span><\/td>\" +\n        \"<\/tr>\";\n    }).join(\"\");\n\n    return \"<h3 class=\\\"tkquiz-review-title\\\">Cevap D\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h3>\" +\n      \"<table class=\\\"tkquiz-results-table\\\">\" +\n      \"<thead><tr><th>Soru<\/th><th>Verilen cevap<\/th><th>Do\u011fru cevap<\/th><th>Durum<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\" +\n      \"<tbody>\" + rows + \"<\/tbody><\/table>\";\n  }\n\n  function renderMainResult(shouldFocus) {\n    mode = \"main-result\";\n    progressWrap.hidden = true;\n    const result = firstResult || calculateResult(questionBank.map(function (_, index) { return index; }), mainAnswers);\n    firstResult = result;\n    const message = resultMessage(result.percentage);\n    const wrongButton = result.wrong > 0\n      ? \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-accent\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-retry-wrong\\\">Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Tekrar \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\"\n      : \"\";\n    const noWrong = result.wrong === 0\n      ? \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-message\\\"><h3>Yanl\u0131\u015f cevaplanan soru bulunmuyor.<\/h3><p>\u0130stersen testi ba\u015ftan \u00e7\u00f6zerek bilgini yeniden kontrol edebilirsin.<\/p><\/div>\"\n      : \"\";\n\n    main.innerHTML =\n      \"<section aria-labelledby=\\\"tkquiz-result-title\\\">\" +\n      \"<h2 id=\\\"tkquiz-result-title\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-result-heading\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\">Test Sonucun<\/h2>\" +\n      \"<p class=\\\"tkquiz-result-lead\\\">\u0130lk deneme sonucun korunur; yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 tekrar \u00e7\u00f6zmen bu puan\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmez.<\/p>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-grid\\\">\" +\n      statCard(\"Toplam soru\", result.total) +\n      statCard(\"Do\u011fru\", result.correct) +\n      statCard(\"Yanl\u0131\u015f\", result.wrong) +\n      statCard(\"Bo\u015f\", result.blank) +\n      statCard(\"Ba\u015far\u0131\", \"%\" + result.percentage) +\n      \"<\/div>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-message\\\"><h3>\" + escapeHtml(message.title) + \"<\/h3><p>\" + escapeHtml(message.text) + \"<\/p><\/div>\" +\n      noWrong +\n      reviewTable() +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-result-actions\\\">\" + wrongButton +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-restart\\\">Testi Ba\u015ftan \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\" +\n      \"<\/div><\/section>\";\n\n    const retryButton = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-retry-wrong\");\n    if (retryButton) retryButton.addEventListener(\"click\", retryWrongAnswers);\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-restart\").addEventListener(\"click\", restartMainTest);\n    if (shouldFocus) main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-result-title\").focus();\n  }\n\n  function retryWrongAnswers() {\n    const wrongIndices = mainAnswers.reduce(function (indices, answer, index) {\n      if (answer.locked && answer.selected !== questionBank[index].correct) indices.push(index);\n      return indices;\n    }, []);\n    if (!wrongIndices.length) {\n      renderMainResult(true);\n      return;\n    }\n    startRetry(wrongIndices);\n  }\n\n  function startRetry(indices) {\n    mode = \"retry\";\n    retryRound += 1;\n    activeQuestions = indices.slice();\n    retryAnswers = indices.map(blankAnswer);\n    current = 0;\n    renderQuestion(true);\n  }\n\n  function finishRetryTest() {\n    const result = calculateResult(activeQuestions, retryAnswers);\n    const remainingWrong = retryAnswers.reduce(function (indices, answer, position) {\n      const questionIndex = activeQuestions[position];\n      if (answer.locked && answer.selected !== questionBank[questionIndex].correct) indices.push(questionIndex);\n      return indices;\n    }, []);\n    renderRetryResult(result, remainingWrong, true);\n  }\n\n  function renderRetryResult(result, remainingWrong, shouldFocus) {\n    mode = \"retry-result\";\n    progressWrap.hidden = true;\n    const remainingButton = remainingWrong.length\n      ? \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-accent\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-retry-remaining\\\">Kalan Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Tekrar \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\"\n      : \"\";\n    const improvement = \"\u0130lk denemede \" + initialWrongCount + \" yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n vard\u0131. Bu tekrar turunda \" + result.correct + \" soruyu do\u011fru cevaplad\u0131n.\";\n\n    main.innerHTML =\n      \"<section aria-labelledby=\\\"tkquiz-retry-title\\\">\" +\n      \"<h2 id=\\\"tkquiz-retry-title\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-result-heading\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\">Yanl\u0131\u015f Sorular Tekrar Sonucu<\/h2>\" +\n      \"<p class=\\\"tkquiz-result-lead\\\">\" + escapeHtml(improvement) + \"<\/p>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-grid\\\">\" +\n      statCard(\"Tekrar sorusu\", result.total) +\n      statCard(\"Do\u011fru\", result.correct) +\n      statCard(\"Yanl\u0131\u015f\", result.wrong) +\n      statCard(\"Bo\u015f\", result.blank) +\n      statCard(\"Ba\u015far\u0131\", \"%\" + result.percentage) +\n      \"<\/div>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-message\\\"><h3>\" + (remainingWrong.length ? \"Peki\u015ftirmeye Devam\" : \"Tekrar Turu Tamamland\u0131\") + \"<\/h3><p>\" +\n      (remainingWrong.length\n        ? \"Bu turda yanl\u0131\u015f kalan sorular\u0131 bir kez daha \u00e7\u00f6zebilirsin. \u0130lk test puan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmeden korunuyor.\"\n        : \"Bu turda yanl\u0131\u015f cevaplanan soru kalmad\u0131. \u0130lk test sonucun de\u011fi\u015fmeden korundu.\") +\n      \"<\/p><\/div>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-result-actions\\\">\" + remainingButton +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-main-result\\\">Ana Sonuca D\u00f6n<\/button>\" +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-restart\\\">Testi Ba\u015ftan \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\" +\n      \"<\/div><\/section>\";\n\n    const remaining = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-retry-remaining\");\n    if (remaining) remaining.addEventListener(\"click\", function () { startRetry(remainingWrong); });\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-main-result\").addEventListener(\"click\", function () { renderMainResult(true); });\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-restart\").addEventListener(\"click\", restartMainTest);\n    if (shouldFocus) main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-retry-title\").focus();\n  }\n\n  function restartMainTest() {\n    mode = \"main\";\n    current = 0;\n    activeQuestions = questionBank.map(function (_, index) { return index; });\n    mainAnswers = questionBank.map(blankAnswer);\n    retryAnswers = [];\n    firstResult = null;\n    initialWrongCount = 0;\n    retryRound = 0;\n    renderQuestion(true);\n    announce(\"Test yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.\");\n  }\n\n  renderQuestion(false);\n}());\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/01\/kpss-tarih-ders-notlari-tum-konular-meb-uyumlu\/\">KPSS Tarih Ders Notlar\u0131 | T\u00fcm Konular MEB Uyumlu | ULA\u015eMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLA<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>T\u00fcrkiye Tarihi testi, O\u011fuz g\u00f6\u00e7lerinden Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri&#8217;nin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na kadar uzanan konular\u0131 sistemli bi\u00e7imde tekrar etmenizi sa\u011flar. Anadolu&#8217;nun T\u00fcrkle\u015fmesi, ilk T\u00fcrk beylikleri, T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti&#8217;nin siyasi <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/08\/turkiye-tarihi-testi-40-aciklamali-soru\/\" title=\"T\u00fcrkiye Tarihi Testi \u2013 40 A\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131 Soru\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[349],"tags":[345],"class_list":["post-3682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kpss-tarih","tag-kpss-tarih"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-1200x800.png",1200,800,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-1200x810.png",1200,810,true],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-1200x810.png",1200,810,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-600x810.png",600,810,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SITE-KAPAK.png",1440,810,false]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u00fcrkiye Tarihi Testi \u2013 40 A\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131 Soru - tarihkursu.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye Tarihi konusunu 40 soruluk a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131 testle tekrar edin. 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