{"id":3686,"date":"2026-08-08T19:46:45","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T16:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=3686"},"modified":"2026-08-08T19:46:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T16:46:47","slug":"islamiyet-oncesi-turk-tarihi-testi-40-aciklamali-soru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/08\/islamiyet-oncesi-turk-tarihi-testi-40-aciklamali-soru\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130slamiyet \u00d6ncesi T\u00fcrk Tarihi Testi \u2013 40 A\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131 Soru"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130slamiyet \u00d6ncesi T\u00fcrk Tarihi testi, Orta Asya k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezlerinden eski T\u00fcrk devletlerinin siyasi ve toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131na kadar uzanan konular\u0131 d\u00fczenli bi\u00e7imde tekrar etmenizi sa\u011flar. Asya Hunlar\u0131, Avrupa Hunlar\u0131, K\u00f6k T\u00fcrkler ve Uygurlar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Avarlar, Hazarlar, Bulgarlar, K\u0131p\u00e7aklar, K\u0131rg\u0131zlar, T\u00fcrgi\u015fler ve Sakalar \u00f6zg\u00fcn sorularla ele al\u0131n\u0131r. Testte Mete Han&#8217;\u0131n asker\u00ee d\u00fczeni, Kavimler G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc, Attila d\u00f6nemi, Orhun Kitabeleri, Maniheizmin etkileri, kut ve t\u00f6re anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, kurultay, ikili te\u015fkilat ve toplum yap\u0131s\u0131 gibi s\u0131navlarda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fl\u0131klar bulunur. T\u00fcrk destanlar\u0131 ve \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcr unsurlar\u0131 da kapsam i\u00e7indedir. K\u0131rk soruluk bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma; KPSS, EKPSS, MEB AGS ve \u00d6ABT tarih haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kronolojiyi peki\u015ftirmek, konu eksi\u011fini belirlemek ve yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yeniden \u00e7\u00f6zerek kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme sa\u011flamak isteyen adaylar i\u00e7in pratik bir kaynakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<style>\n#tkquiz-app {\n  --tkquiz-ink: #17324d;\n  --tkquiz-muted: #60758a;\n  --tkquiz-primary: #1769aa;\n  --tkquiz-primary-dark: #0f4f82;\n  --tkquiz-accent: #0f8b8d;\n  --tkquiz-surface: #ffffff;\n  --tkquiz-soft: #f3f7fb;\n  --tkquiz-border: #d7e2ec;\n  --tkquiz-correct: #176b3a;\n  --tkquiz-correct-bg: #eaf7ef;\n  --tkquiz-wrong: #a12b2b;\n  --tkquiz-wrong-bg: #fff0f0;\n  --tkquiz-warning: #8a5a00;\n  --tkquiz-shadow: 0 16px 42px rgba(23, 50, 77, 0.12);\n  width: 100%;\n  max-width: 920px;\n  margin: 24px auto;\n  color: var(--tkquiz-ink);\n  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\n  line-height: 1.55;\n  overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app,\n#tkquiz-app * {\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-shell {\n  overflow: hidden;\n  background: var(--tkquiz-surface);\n  border: 1px solid var(--tkquiz-border);\n  border-radius: 22px;\n  box-shadow: var(--tkquiz-shadow);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-header {\n  padding: 26px 28px 22px;\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #123e66 0%, #1769aa 58%, #0f8b8d 100%);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-kicker {\n  margin: 0 0 6px;\n  color: #d9f5f1;\n  font-size: 0.8rem;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  letter-spacing: 0.1em;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-title {\n  margin: 0;\n  color: #ffffff;\n  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 4vw, 2.15rem);\n  line-height: 1.2;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-subtitle {\n  max-width: 720px;\n  margin: 9px 0 0;\n  color: #e8f2f8;\n  font-size: 0.98rem;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-progress-wrap {\n  padding: 18px 28px 0;\n  background: var(--tkquiz-surface);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-progress-meta {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n  gap: 12px;\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\n  color: var(--tkquiz-muted);\n  font-size: 0.9rem;\n  font-weight: 700;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-progress {\n  height: 10px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  background: #e7eef5;\n  border-radius: 999px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-progress-bar {\n  width: 0;\n  height: 100%;\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--tkquiz-primary), var(--tkquiz-accent));\n  border-radius: inherit;\n  transition: width 220ms ease;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-main {\n  padding: 24px 28px 30px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-question-card {\n  padding: 22px;\n  background: var(--tkquiz-soft);\n  border: 1px solid var(--tkquiz-border);\n  border-radius: 17px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-question-number {\n  display: inline-flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  min-height: 30px;\n  margin-bottom: 12px;\n  padding: 4px 11px;\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: var(--tkquiz-primary);\n  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default;\n  opacity: 1;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-option-letter {\n  display: inline-grid;\n  place-items: center;\n  width: 34px;\n  height: 34px;\n  color: var(--tkquiz-primary-dark);\n  background: #e8f2fb;\n  border-radius: 9px;\n  font-weight: 800;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-option-text {\n  min-width: 0;\n  font-size: 0.98rem;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-option-state {\n  color: var(--tkquiz-muted);\n  font-size: 0.8rem;\n  font-weight: 800;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-option.is-correct {\n  background: var(--tkquiz-correct-bg);\n  border-color: #67ad82;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-option.is-correct .tkquiz-option-letter {\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: var(--tkquiz-correct);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-option.is-wrong {\n  background: var(--tkquiz-wrong-bg);\n  border-color: #d88c8c;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-option.is-wrong .tkquiz-option-letter {\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: var(--tkquiz-wrong);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-feedback {\n  margin-top: 16px;\n  padding: 12px 14px;\n  border-radius: 11px;\n  font-weight: 800;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-feedback.is-correct {\n  color: var(--tkquiz-correct);\n  background: var(--tkquiz-correct-bg);\n  border: 1px solid #a9d7ba;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-feedback.is-wrong {\n  color: var(--tkquiz-wrong);\n  background: var(--tkquiz-wrong-bg);\n  border: 1px solid #edb5b5;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-explanation-actions {\n  margin-top: 13px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-explanation {\n  margin-top: 12px;\n  padding: 14px 16px;\n  color: #23455f;\n  background: #edf7f7;\n  border: 1px solid #add6d3;\n  border-left: 5px solid var(--tkquiz-accent);\n  border-radius: 11px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-explanation strong {\n  display: block;\n  margin-bottom: 4px;\n  color: #0c6466;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-nav,\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-result-actions {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  gap: 11px;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n  margin-top: 20px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button {\n  min-height: 46px;\n  padding: 10px 17px;\n  color: #ffffff;\n  font: inherit;\n  font-size: 0.94rem;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  background: var(--tkquiz-primary);\n  border: 1px solid transparent;\n  border-radius: 11px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  transition: background 160ms ease, transform 160ms ease;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button:hover:not(:disabled) {\n  background: var(--tkquiz-primary-dark);\n  transform: translateY(-1px);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button:disabled {\n  color: #8798a8;\n  background: #e5ebf0;\n  cursor: not-allowed;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button.is-secondary {\n  color: var(--tkquiz-primary-dark);\n  background: #ffffff;\n  border-color: #9bbbd3;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button.is-secondary:hover:not(:disabled) {\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: var(--tkquiz-primary-dark);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button.is-accent {\n  background: var(--tkquiz-accent);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button.is-accent:hover:not(:disabled) {\n  background: #0b6d6f;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-result-heading {\n  margin: 0 0 7px;\n  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 4vw, 1.9rem);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-result-lead {\n  margin: 0 0 20px;\n  color: var(--tkquiz-muted);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat-grid {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  gap: 10px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat {\n  padding: 14px 10px;\n  text-align: center;\n  background: var(--tkquiz-soft);\n  border: 1px solid var(--tkquiz-border);\n  border-radius: 12px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat-value {\n  display: block;\n  color: var(--tkquiz-primary-dark);\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n  font-weight: 900;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat-label {\n  display: block;\n  margin-top: 2px;\n  color: var(--tkquiz-muted);\n  font-size: 0.78rem;\n  font-weight: 800;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-message {\n  margin-top: 18px;\n  padding: 16px 18px;\n  background: #fff8e8;\n  border: 1px solid #ecd59f;\n  border-radius: 12px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-message h3 {\n  margin: 0 0 5px;\n  color: var(--tkquiz-warning);\n  font-size: 1.06rem;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-message p {\n  margin: 0;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-review-title {\n  margin: 24px 0 10px;\n  font-size: 1.15rem;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table {\n  width: 100%;\n  table-layout: fixed;\n  border-collapse: collapse;\n  font-size: 0.86rem;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table th,\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td {\n  padding: 10px;\n  vertical-align: top;\n  text-align: left;\n  border: 1px solid var(--tkquiz-border);\n  overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table th {\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: var(--tkquiz-primary-dark);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table th:nth-child(1),\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td:nth-child(1) {\n  width: 9%;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table th:nth-child(2),\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td:nth-child(2),\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table th:nth-child(3),\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td:nth-child(3) {\n  width: 35%;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table th:nth-child(4),\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td:nth-child(4) {\n  width: 21%;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-status {\n  display: inline-block;\n  padding: 3px 8px;\n  border-radius: 999px;\n  font-weight: 800;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-status.is-correct {\n  color: var(--tkquiz-correct);\n  background: var(--tkquiz-correct-bg);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-status.is-wrong {\n  color: var(--tkquiz-wrong);\n  background: var(--tkquiz-wrong-bg);\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-status.is-blank {\n  color: #5b6671;\n  background: #edf0f3;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-visually-hidden {\n  position: absolute !important;\n  width: 1px !important;\n  height: 1px !important;\n  padding: 0 !important;\n  margin: -1px !important;\n  overflow: hidden !important;\n  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;\n  white-space: nowrap !important;\n  border: 0 !important;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-option:focus-visible,\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button:focus-visible {\n  outline: 3px solid #f2b544;\n  outline-offset: 3px;\n}\n\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-question:focus,\n#tkquiz-app .tkquiz-result-heading:focus {\n  outline: none;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 720px) {\n  #tkquiz-app {\n    margin: 12px auto;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-shell {\n    border-radius: 15px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-header,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-main {\n    padding-left: 17px;\n    padding-right: 17px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-progress-wrap {\n    padding-left: 17px;\n    padding-right: 17px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-question-card {\n    padding: 16px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat-grid {\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-stat:last-child {\n    grid-column: 1 \/ -1;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table tbody,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table tr,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td {\n    display: block;\n    width: 100% !important;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table thead {\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table tr {\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    background: #ffffff;\n    border: 1px solid var(--tkquiz-border);\n    border-radius: 11px;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: 105px minmax(0, 1fr);\n    gap: 10px;\n    padding: 9px 11px;\n    text-align: left !important;\n    border: 0;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--tkquiz-border);\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td:last-child {\n    border-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-results-table td::before {\n    content: attr(data-label);\n    color: var(--tkquiz-muted);\n    font-weight: 800;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-nav,\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-result-actions {\n    flex-direction: column;\n  }\n\n  #tkquiz-app .tkquiz-button {\n    width: 100%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<div id=\"tkquiz-app\">\n  <div class=\"tkquiz-shell\">\n    <header class=\"tkquiz-header\">\n      <p class=\"tkquiz-kicker\">KPSS Tarih \u2022 40 Soru<\/p>\n      <h2 class=\"tkquiz-title\">\u0130slamiyet \u00d6ncesi T\u00fcrk Tarihi Online Testi<\/h2>\n      <p class=\"tkquiz-subtitle\">\u0130slamiyet \u00d6ncesi T\u00fcrk Tarihi konusunu 40 \u00f6zg\u00fcn soruyla tekrar edin; a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla bilginizi peki\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n    <\/header>\n\n    <div id=\"tkquiz-progress-wrap\" class=\"tkquiz-progress-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tkquiz-progress-meta\">\n        <span id=\"tkquiz-progress-text\">Soru 1 \/ 40<\/span>\n        <span id=\"tkquiz-mode-text\">Ana test<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"tkquiz-progress\" role=\"progressbar\" aria-label=\"Test ilerlemesi\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"100\" aria-valuenow=\"0\">\n        <div id=\"tkquiz-progress-bar\" class=\"tkquiz-progress-bar\"><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <main id=\"tkquiz-main\" class=\"tkquiz-main\"><\/main>\n    <div id=\"tkquiz-live\" class=\"tkquiz-visually-hidden\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function () {\n  \"use strict\";\n\n  const root = document.getElementById(\"tkquiz-app\");\n  if (!root) return;\n\n  const letters = [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", \"E\"];\n  const questionBank = [\n    {\n        \"question\": \"\u00c7in kaynaklar\u0131nda \u201cT\u00fcrk\u201d ad\u0131na verilen anlam a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"G\u00fczel insan\",\n            \"T\u00fcremek\",\n            \"Mi\u011ffer\",\n            \"Olgunluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131\",\n            \"Kanun sahibi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"T\u00fcrk ad\u0131 \u00c7in kaynaklar\u0131nda mi\u011ffer anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Genel kabul g\u00f6ren anlam\u0131 ise Uygur belgelerindeki g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kuvvet a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131d\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc co\u011frafi bir ad olarak ilk kez hangi kaynaklarda ve hangi b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"VI. y\u00fczy\u0131l Bizans kaynaklar\u0131nda Orta Asya i\u00e7in\",\n            \"\u00c7in kaynaklar\u0131nda Anadolu i\u00e7in\",\n            \"Arap kaynaklar\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r i\u00e7in\",\n            \"Roma kaynaklar\u0131nda Kafkasya i\u00e7in\",\n            \"Uygur belgelerinde Sibirya i\u00e7in\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"T\u00fcrkiye s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilk kez VI. y\u00fczy\u0131l Bizans kaynaklar\u0131nda Orta Asya i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; XII. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra Anadolu da T\u00fcrkiye ad\u0131yla an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Orta Asya'n\u0131n en eski k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi olan ve at\u0131n ilk kez g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Afanasyevo\",\n            \"Andronova\",\n            \"Karasuk\",\n            \"Tagar\",\n            \"Anav\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"A\u015fkabat'\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki Anav K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc Orta Asya'n\u0131n en eski k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezidir; T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn temel unsuru olan at ilk kez burada g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"T\u00fcrklere ait en eski k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi olarak kabul edilen ve Altay-Sayan Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan k\u00fclt\u00fcr hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Anav\",\n            \"Afanasyevo\",\n            \"Kelteminar\",\n            \"Karasuk\",\n            \"Tagar\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Afanasyevo K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc T\u00fcrklere ait en eski k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi say\u0131l\u0131r; b\u00f6lgede \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 ok u\u00e7lar\u0131, kemik i\u011fneler, bak\u0131r e\u015fyalar ve \u00e7\u00f6mlekler bulunmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Demiri erken i\u015flemesi ve atl\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7ebe k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc Orta Asya'ya yaymas\u0131yla tan\u0131nan k\u00fclt\u00fcr hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Kelteminar\",\n            \"Anav\",\n            \"Andronova\",\n            \"Karasuk\",\n            \"Afanasyevo\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Karasuk K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc demir madenini bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgeden daha erken i\u015flemi\u015f, d\u00f6rt tekerlekli arabalar kullanm\u0131\u015f ve atl\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7ebe k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Orta Asya k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin en geli\u015fmi\u015f ve sentezlenmi\u015f h\u00e2li kabul edilen k\u00fclt\u00fcr hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Anav\",\n            \"Kelteminar\",\n            \"Tagar\",\n            \"Afanasyevo\",\n            \"Karasuk\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"Tagar K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc Orta Asya k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin en geli\u015fmi\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze en yak\u0131n sentezi kabul edilir; hayvan \u00fcslubu ve tun\u00e7 eserleriyle tan\u0131n\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"\u0130slamiyet \u00f6ncesi T\u00fcrklerin ilk ana yurdu olan T\u00fcrkistan'\u0131n bat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 hangi co\u011frafi unsurlar olu\u015fturur?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Hazar Denizi ve \u0130til Nehri\",\n            \"Kingan Da\u011flar\u0131 ve Mo\u011folistan\",\n            \"Hindiku\u015f ve Karanl\u0131k Da\u011flar\u0131\",\n            \"K\u0131rg\u0131z ve Sibirya bozk\u0131rlar\u0131\",\n            \"Aral G\u00f6l\u00fc ve Tanr\u0131 Da\u011flar\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"T\u00fcrkistan'\u0131n bat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 Hazar Denizi ile \u0130til Nehri; do\u011fusunu Kingan Da\u011flar\u0131 ve Mo\u011folistan, g\u00fcneyini Hindiku\u015f ve Karanl\u0131k Da\u011flar\u0131 \u00e7evreler.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7lerinin tarih ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki temel sonucu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"T\u00fcrklerin yaln\u0131zca Orta Asya'da ya\u015famas\u0131\",\n            \"B\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrk topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 dini benimsemesi\",\n            \"Yaz\u0131l\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn hemen geli\u015fmesi\",\n            \"Feodalitenin T\u00fcrk toplumunda g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi\",\n            \"T\u00fcrk tarihini tek bir co\u011frafya ve kronoloji i\u00e7inde incelemenin zorla\u015fmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"T\u00fcrklerin \u00e7ok geni\u015f co\u011frafyalara g\u00f6\u00e7 ederek farkl\u0131 devletler kurmas\u0131, T\u00fcrk tarihinin tek merkezli bir co\u011frafya ve kesintisiz kronoloji i\u00e7inde incelenmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Tarihte bilinen ilk te\u015fkilatl\u0131 T\u00fcrk devleti a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Avrupa Hun Devleti\",\n            \"Asya Hun Devleti\",\n            \"I. K\u00f6k T\u00fcrk Devleti\",\n            \"Uygur Devleti\",\n            \"Avar Devleti\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Merkezi \u00d6t\u00fcken olan Asya Hun Devleti, tarihte bilinen ilk te\u015fkilatl\u0131 T\u00fcrk devleti ve Orta Asya'n\u0131n ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fc kabul edilir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Mete Han'\u0131n asker\u00ee te\u015fkilatlanma alan\u0131nda d\u00fcnya ordular\u0131na \u00f6rnek olan uygulamas\u0131 hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Gulam sistemi\",\n            \"Dev\u015firme sistemi\",\n            \"\u00dccretli askerlik\",\n            \"Onlu sistem\",\n            \"T\u0131mar sistemi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Mete Han orduyu onlu, y\u00fczl\u00fc, binli ve on binli birliklere ay\u0131rarak ilk d\u00fczenli T\u00fcrk ordusunu kurmu\u015f; bu sistem sonraki devletlere \u00f6rnek olmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"T\u00fcrk tarihinin bilinen ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 antla\u015fmas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Margos Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131\",\n            \"Anatolios Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131\",\n            \"M\u00d6 318 Kuzey \u015eansi Antla\u015fmas\u0131\",\n            \"Kuzey \u015eansi Sava\u015f\u0131\",\n            \"Katalon Antla\u015fmas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"Asya Hunlar\u0131 ile \u00c7in aras\u0131nda imzalanan M\u00d6 318 Kuzey \u015eansi Antla\u015fmas\u0131, T\u00fcrk tarihinin bilinen ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 antla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Eski T\u00fcrklerde uygulanan ikili te\u015fkilatta as\u0131l ka\u011fan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu kutsal merkez hangi y\u00f6ndedir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Do\u011fu\",\n            \"Bat\u0131\",\n            \"Kuzey\",\n            \"G\u00fcney\",\n            \"Merkezden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"G\u00fcne\u015fin do\u011fdu\u011fu y\u00f6n kutsal kabul edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in ikili te\u015fkilatta as\u0131l ka\u011fan do\u011fuda bulunur, bat\u0131 kanad\u0131n\u0131 ise ona ba\u011fl\u0131 bir yabgu y\u00f6netirdi.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Mete Han'\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirmesini anlatan destan hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Ergenekon\",\n            \"T\u00fcreyi\u015f\",\n            \"Alper Tunga\",\n            \"Manas\",\n            \"O\u011fuz Ka\u011fan\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Asya Hunlar\u0131na ait O\u011fuz Ka\u011fan Destan\u0131, Mete Han'\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131, devleti g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesini, boylar\u0131 birle\u015ftirmesini ve \u00fclkeyi o\u011fullar\u0131 aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Kavimler G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc'n\u00fcn Avrupa tarihi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Feodalitenin ortadan kalkmas\u0131\",\n            \"\u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f'\u0131n sona erip Orta \u00c7a\u011f'\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131\",\n            \"Bat\u0131 Roma'n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi\",\n            \"Skolastik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin zay\u0131flamas\u0131\",\n            \"Merkez\u00ee krall\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"375 Kavimler G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc Avrupa'n\u0131n siyasi ve toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f; \u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f'\u0131n sonu ve Orta \u00c7a\u011f'\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Avrupa'da kurulan ilk T\u00fcrk devleti hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Avar Devleti\",\n            \"Hazar Devleti\",\n            \"Tuna Bulgar Devleti\",\n            \"Avrupa Hun Devleti\",\n            \"Macar Devleti\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Balamir \u00f6nderli\u011finde Tuna boylar\u0131nda ve Pannonia merkezli kurulan Avrupa Hun Devleti, Avrupa'daki ilk T\u00fcrk devletidir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Avrupa Hun h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Uld\u0131z'\u0131n belirledi\u011fi temel d\u0131\u015f politika hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Bizans'\u0131 bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutmak, Bat\u0131 Roma ile iyi ge\u00e7inmek\",\n            \"Bat\u0131 Roma'y\u0131 destekleyip Bizans'a ba\u011flanmak\",\n            \"Sasanilerle birle\u015fip \u00c7in'e sald\u0131rmak\",\n            \"Do\u011fu Roma ile ittifak kurup Bat\u0131 Roma'y\u0131 y\u0131kmak\",\n            \"Avrupa'dan \u00e7ekilip Orta Asya'ya d\u00f6nmek\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Uld\u0131z, Avrupa Hun d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n ana \u00e7izgisini Bizans'\u0131 s\u00fcrekli bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutmak ve Bat\u0131 Roma ile iyi ili\u015fkiler kurmak \u015feklinde belirlemi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"434 Margos Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n Avrupa Hunlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan temel \u00f6nemi hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Bat\u0131 Roma'n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131\",\n            \"Hunlar\u0131n \u00c7in egemenli\u011fine girmesi\",\n            \"\u0130stanbul'un fethedilmesi\",\n            \"Kavimler G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc'n\u00fcn sona ermesi\",\n            \"Bizans'\u0131n Hun siyasi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131mas\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Margos Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile Bizans, Hunlardan ka\u00e7anlar\u0131 iade etmeyi ve vergiyi art\u0131rmay\u0131 kabul etmi\u015f; b\u00f6ylece Hunlar\u0131n siyasi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc resmen tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Attila, Almanlar\u0131n Nibelungen Destan\u0131'nda hangi adla an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Balamir\",\n            \"Etzel\",\n            \"\u0130lteri\u015f\",\n            \"\u015eany\u00fc\",\n            \"Bleda\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Attila, Nibelungen Destan\u0131'nda Etzel ad\u0131yla yard\u0131msever ve adil bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdar olarak yer alm\u0131\u015f; Avrupa'da Tanr\u0131'n\u0131n K\u0131rbac\u0131 unvan\u0131yla da tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"451 Galya Seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Katalon Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n sonucu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Bat\u0131 Roma kesin olarak y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\",\n            \"Bizans vergiye ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\",\n            \"Hunlar Roma'y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir\",\n            \"\u0130ki taraf da a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131p vermi\u015f ve kesin bir galip \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\",\n            \"Attila sava\u015fta hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Katalon Sava\u015f\u0131'nda Hunlarla Roma-Barbar ittifak\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar vermi\u015f, kesin bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flanamay\u0131nca Attila ordusunu taktiksel bi\u00e7imde geri \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"I. K\u00f6k T\u00fcrk Devleti'ni 552 y\u0131l\u0131nda kuran h\u00fck\u00fcmdar kimdir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Mukan Ka\u011fan\",\n            \"\u0130stemi Yabgu\",\n            \"Bumin Ka\u011fan\",\n            \"Kutluk Ka\u011fan\",\n            \"Bilge Ka\u011fan\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"Bumin Ka\u011fan Avar egemenli\u011fine son vererek 552'de I. K\u00f6k T\u00fcrk Devleti'ni kurmu\u015f ve \u0130l Ka\u011fan unvan\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"I. K\u00f6k T\u00fcrk Devleti taraf\u0131ndan Bizans'a g\u00f6nderilen ilk T\u00fcrk el\u00e7isi kimdir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Zemarkhos\",\n            \"Tonyukuk\",\n            \"Maniah\",\n            \"Yollu\u011f Tigin\",\n            \"\u0130stemi Yabgu\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"\u0130pek Yolu diplomasisi kapsam\u0131nda Bizans'a g\u00f6nderilen ilk T\u00fcrk el\u00e7isi Maniah't\u0131r; Bizans'\u0131n K\u00f6k T\u00fcrklere g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi el\u00e7inin ad\u0131 ise Zemarkhos'tur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Elli y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00c7in egemenli\u011fine son vererek II. K\u00f6k T\u00fcrk Devleti'ni kuran h\u00fck\u00fcmdar kimdir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Kutluk Ka\u011fan\",\n            \"Bumin Ka\u011fan\",\n            \"Mukan Ka\u011fan\",\n            \"Moyen \u00c7or\",\n            \"B\u00f6g\u00fc Ka\u011fan\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Kutluk Ka\u011fan 682 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in egemenli\u011fine son verip II. K\u00f6k T\u00fcrk Devleti'ni kurmu\u015f; T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131n\u0131 toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130lteri\u015f unvan\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"\u201cT\u00fcrklerin Bismark'\u0131\u201d olarak an\u0131lan, ilk T\u00fcrk veziri ve bilinen ilk T\u00fcrk tarih\u00e7isi kabul edilen devlet adam\u0131 kimdir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Yollu\u011f Tigin\",\n            \"K\u00fcltigin\",\n            \"\u0130stemi Yabgu\",\n            \"Apa Tarkan\",\n            \"Tonyukuk\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Tonyukuk, II. K\u00f6k T\u00fcrk Devleti'nin kurulu\u015f stratejisini haz\u0131rlayan vezirdir; ilk T\u00fcrk veziri ve tarih\u00e7isi kabul edilerek T\u00fcrklerin Bismark'\u0131 diye an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Orhun Kitabeleri ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden hangisi do\u011frudur?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Uygur alfabesiyle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\",\n            \"Tonyukuk, K\u00fcltigin ve Bilge Ka\u011fan ad\u0131na s\u0131ras\u0131yla dikilmi\u015ftir\",\n            \"Yaln\u0131zca din\u00ee metinlerden olu\u015fur\",\n            \"\u00c7in'de bulunmu\u015ftur\",\n            \"Wilhelm Thomsen taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Orhun Kitabeleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla Tonyukuk, K\u00fcltigin ve Bilge Ka\u011fan ad\u0131na dikilmi\u015f; 38 harfli K\u00f6k T\u00fcrk alfabesiyle yaz\u0131lan metinleri Wilhelm Thomsen \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Orhun Kitabelerindeki \u201cA\u00e7 milleti doyurdum, \u00e7\u0131plak milleti giydirdim\u201d ifadesi hangi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"\u0130kili te\u015fkilat\",\n            \"Cihan h\u00e2kimiyeti\",\n            \"Kut inanc\u0131\",\n            \"Sosyal devlet\",\n            \"Boylar federasyonu\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Halk\u0131n refah\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama sorumlulu\u011funu vurgulayan bu s\u00f6z, eski T\u00fcrklerde devletin halk i\u00e7in var oldu\u011funu savunan sosyal devlet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Uygur Devleti'ni kurarak ba\u015fkenti Karabalgasun'a ta\u015f\u0131yan h\u00fck\u00fcmdar kimdir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"B\u00f6g\u00fc Ka\u011fan\",\n            \"Moyen \u00c7or\",\n            \"Kutluk Bilge K\u00fcl Ka\u011fan\",\n            \"Bilge Ka\u011fan\",\n            \"Baga Tarkan\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"Kutluk Bilge K\u00fcl Ka\u011fan 745'te II. K\u00f6k T\u00fcrk Devleti'ni y\u0131karak Uygur Devleti'ni kurmu\u015f ve merkezi \u00d6t\u00fcken'den Karabalgasun'a ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Maniheizmin Uygurlar \u00fczerindeki asker\u00ee ve ekonomik etkisi hangi se\u00e7enekte do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f, tar\u0131m ve yerle\u015fik ya\u015fam geli\u015fmi\u015ftir\",\n            \"Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k g\u00fc\u00e7lenmi\u015f, g\u00f6\u00e7ebelik artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\",\n            \"Denizcilik geli\u015fmi\u015f, \u015fehirler terk edilmi\u015ftir\",\n            \"\u00c7in'le b\u00fct\u00fcn ili\u015fkiler kesilmi\u015ftir\",\n            \"Uygurlar yeniden \u00d6t\u00fcken'e g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015ftir\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Et yemeyi ve insan \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi yasaklayan Mani dini Uygurlar\u0131n sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatm\u0131\u015f; tar\u0131ma y\u00f6nelmelerini ve yerle\u015fik ya\u015fam\u0131 benimsemelerini h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Uygurlarla ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden hangisi do\u011frudur?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"\u0130lk d\u00fczenli T\u00fcrk ordusunu kurmu\u015flard\u0131r\",\n            \"Musevili\u011fi kabul etmi\u015flerdir\",\n            \"\u0130stanbul'u ku\u015fatan ilk T\u00fcrk devletidir\",\n            \"T\u00fcrk ad\u0131n\u0131 devlet ad\u0131 olarak ilk kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r\",\n            \"K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t ve hareketli matbaay\u0131 kullanan, \u00c7av adl\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t paray\u0131 basan ilk T\u00fcrklerdir\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"Uygurlar \u00c7inlilerden k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t ve hareketli matbaay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f, k\u00fct\u00fcphanecili\u011fi geli\u015ftirmi\u015f ve ticarette \u00c7av ad\u0131 verilen ilk T\u00fcrk k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t paras\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Sasanilerle birlikte \u0130stanbul'u ku\u015fatan ilk T\u00fcrk devleti hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Hazarlar\",\n            \"Avarlar\",\n            \"Bulgarlar\",\n            \"Pe\u00e7enekler\",\n            \"Avrupa Hunlar\u0131\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Bayan Han y\u00f6netimindeki Avarlar Sasanilerle i\u015f birli\u011fi yaparak \u0130stanbul'u iki kez ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015f ve \u015fehri ku\u015fatan ilk T\u00fcrk devleti olmu\u015ftur.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Musevili\u011fi benimseyen ilk ve tek T\u00fcrk devleti olup \u00fclkesinde \u201cPax Khazaria\u201d ad\u0131 verilen bar\u0131\u015f ortam\u0131n\u0131 kuran devlet hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Avarlar\",\n            \"Bulgarlar\",\n            \"Macarlar\",\n            \"Hazarlar\",\n            \"Sabirler\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Hazarlar Musevili\u011fi kabul eden tek T\u00fcrk devletidir. Din\u00ee ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc, ticaret ve adalete dayanan istikrarl\u0131 d\u00f6nem Hazar Bar\u0131\u015f \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 olarak an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"1071 Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131'nda Bizans ordusundan ayr\u0131l\u0131p Alp Arslan'\u0131n taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7en T\u00fcrk topluluklar\u0131 hangileridir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Avarlar ve Bulgarlar\",\n            \"Karluklar ve K\u0131rg\u0131zlar\",\n            \"Pe\u00e7enekler ve Uzlar\",\n            \"Hazarlar ve Sabirler\",\n            \"K\u0131p\u00e7aklar ve T\u00fcrgi\u015fler\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"Bizans ordusunda paral\u0131 asker olan Pe\u00e7enekler ve Uzlar, Malazgirt'te T\u00fcrk olduklar\u0131n\u0131 fark ederek Sel\u00e7uklu taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve zaferi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"K\u0131p\u00e7aklardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kalan ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ile Latince\/K\u0131p\u00e7ak\u00e7a s\u00f6z varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u00f6nemli eser hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Codex Cumanicus\",\n            \"Orhun Kitabeleri\",\n            \"Yenisey Yaz\u0131tlar\u0131\",\n            \"D\u00eev\u00e2nu Lug\u00e2ti't-T\u00fcrk\",\n            \"Kutadgu Bilig\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Codex Cumanicus, K\u0131p\u00e7ak T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinin s\u00f6z varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren iki dilli \u00f6nemli bir eserdir ve K\u0131p\u00e7aklar\u0131n dil ile k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Kendi ad\u0131na \u201cYarmak\u201d ad\u0131 verilen madeni paray\u0131 bast\u0131ran ilk T\u00fcrk devleti hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Uygurlar\",\n            \"K\u00f6k T\u00fcrkler\",\n            \"Hazarlar\",\n            \"K\u0131rg\u0131zlar\",\n            \"T\u00fcrgi\u015fler\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"T\u00fcrgi\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Baga Tarkan kendi ad\u0131na Yarmak ad\u0131 verilen madeni paray\u0131 bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015f; T\u00fcrgi\u015fler bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle T\u00fcrk tarihinde bir ilki ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun destan\u0131 kabul edilen Manas Destan\u0131 hangi T\u00fcrk toplulu\u011funa aittir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Uygurlar\",\n            \"K\u0131rg\u0131zlar\",\n            \"K\u0131p\u00e7aklar\",\n            \"O\u011fuzlar\",\n            \"Sakalar\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"K\u0131rg\u0131zlara ait Manas Destan\u0131, onlar\u0131n gayrim\u00fcslimlerle m\u00fccadelelerini anlat\u0131r ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun destan\u0131 olarak kabul edilir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"\u201cBozk\u0131r\u0131n Kuyumcular\u0131\u201d olarak bilinen, Tomris Hatun'un h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hayvan \u00fcslubunu ilk kullanan T\u00fcrk toplulu\u011fu hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Hunlar\",\n            \"Uygurlar\",\n            \"K\u00f6k T\u00fcrkler\",\n            \"Sakalar\",\n            \"Karluklar\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Sakalar ya da \u0130skitler madencilikteki ustal\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle Bozk\u0131r\u0131n Kuyumcular\u0131 diye an\u0131l\u0131r; Tomris Hatun ve ilk hayvan \u00fcslubu bu toplulukla ili\u015fkilidir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Eski T\u00fcrklerde devleti y\u00f6netme yetkisinin G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmdara ve ailesine verildi\u011fi inanc\u0131na ne ad verilir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"T\u00f6re\",\n            \"\u00dcl\u00fc\u015f\",\n            \"Kut\",\n            \"K\u00fc\u00e7\",\n            \"Cihan h\u00e2kimiyeti\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 2,\n        \"explanation\": \"Kut inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re siyasi egemenlik G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmdar ve hanedan\u0131na verilirdi; bu anlay\u0131\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirse de taht m\u00fccadelelerine yol a\u00e7abilirdi.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Eski T\u00fcrk kurultay\u0131na kat\u0131lan \u00fcyelere verilen ad hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Toygun\",\n            \"Buyruk\",\n            \"Yalva\u00e7\",\n            \"Ayguc\u0131\",\n            \"Tudun\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 0,\n        \"explanation\": \"Ka\u011fan, hatun, hanedan \u00fcyeleri ve boy beylerinden olu\u015fan kurultay\u0131n \u00fcyelerine Toygun denirdi; meclis dan\u0131\u015fma niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131sa da ka\u011fan\u0131 se\u00e7ebilirdi.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"T\u00f6renin de\u011fi\u015fmez temel ilkeleri hangi se\u00e7enekte do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Kut, \u00fcl\u00fc\u015f, k\u00fc\u00e7 ve t\u00f6re\",\n            \"Ota\u011f, \u00f6rgin, tu\u011f ve nevbet\",\n            \"Ogu\u015f, urug, boy ve budun\",\n            \"Sav, sagu, ko\u015fuk ve destan\",\n            \"K\u00f6ni, uzluk, t\u00fczl\u00fck ve ki\u015filik\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 4,\n        \"explanation\": \"T\u00f6renin de\u011fi\u015fmez esaslar\u0131 k\u00f6ni yani adalet, uzluk yani iyilik, t\u00fczl\u00fck yani e\u015fitlik ve ki\u015filik yani insanl\u0131k ilkeleridir.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"Eski T\u00fcrk toplum yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckten b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011fe do\u011fru s\u0131ralan\u0131\u015f\u0131 hangisidir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Urug \u2013 Ogu\u015f \u2013 Boy \u2013 \u0130l \u2013 Budun\",\n            \"Ogu\u015f \u2013 Urug \u2013 Boy \u2013 Budun \u2013 \u0130l\",\n            \"Boy \u2013 Urug \u2013 Ogu\u015f \u2013 Budun \u2013 \u0130l\",\n            \"Ogu\u015f \u2013 Boy \u2013 Urug \u2013 \u0130l \u2013 Budun\",\n            \"Budun \u2013 Boy \u2013 Urug \u2013 Ogu\u015f \u2013 \u0130l\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 1,\n        \"explanation\": \"Eski T\u00fcrk toplumunda en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck birim ogu\u015f yani aileydi; s\u0131ralama ogu\u015f, urug, boy, budun ve en \u00fcst siyasi yap\u0131 olan il bi\u00e7imindeydi.\"\n    },\n    {\n        \"question\": \"T\u00fcreyi\u015f ve G\u00f6\u00e7 destanlar\u0131 hangi T\u00fcrk devletine aittir?\",\n        \"options\": [\n            \"Asya Hun Devleti\",\n            \"K\u00f6k T\u00fcrk Devleti\",\n            \"Sakalar\",\n            \"Uygur Devleti\",\n            \"K\u0131rg\u0131zlar\"\n        ],\n        \"correct\": 3,\n        \"explanation\": \"Uygurlara ait T\u00fcreyi\u015f ve G\u00f6\u00e7 destanlar\u0131, kurttan t\u00fcreyi\u015f anlat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve kutsal ta\u015f\u0131n \u00c7inlilere verilmesi sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan k\u0131tl\u0131k ile g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc konu edinir.\"\n    }\n];\n\n  const main = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-main\");\n  const progressWrap = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-progress-wrap\");\n  const progressText = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-progress-text\");\n  const modeText = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-mode-text\");\n  const progressBar = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-progress-bar\");\n  const progress = root.querySelector(\".tkquiz-progress\");\n  const live = root.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-live\");\n\n  let mode = \"main\";\n  let current = 0;\n  let activeQuestions = questionBank.map(function (_, index) { return index; });\n  let mainAnswers = questionBank.map(blankAnswer);\n  let retryAnswers = [];\n  let firstResult = null;\n  let initialWrongCount = 0;\n  let retryRound = 0;\n\n  function blankAnswer() {\n    return { selected: null, locked: false, explanationOpen: false };\n  }\n\n  function getAnswers() {\n    return mode === \"main\" ? mainAnswers : retryAnswers;\n  }\n\n  function escapeHtml(value) {\n    return String(value)\n      .replace(\/&\/g, \"&amp;\")\n      .replace(\/<\/g, \"&lt;\")\n      .replace(\/>\/g, \"&gt;\")\n      .replace(\/\\\"\/g, \"&quot;\")\n      .replace(\/'\/g, \"&#039;\");\n  }\n\n  function optionLabel(question, optionIndex) {\n    return letters[optionIndex] + \") \" + question.options[optionIndex];\n  }\n\n  function announce(message) {\n    live.textContent = \"\";\n    window.setTimeout(function () { live.textContent = message; }, 20);\n  }\n\n  function updateProgress() {\n    const total = activeQuestions.length;\n    const percent = total ? Math.round(((current + 1) \/ total) * 100) : 0;\n    progressText.textContent = (mode === \"main\" ? \"Soru \" : \"Tekrar \") + (current + 1) + \" \/ \" + total;\n    modeText.textContent = mode === \"main\" ? \"Ana test\" : \"Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 tekrar \u00e7\u00f6z \u2022 Tur \" + retryRound;\n    progressBar.style.width = percent + \"%\";\n    progress.setAttribute(\"aria-valuenow\", String(percent));\n  }\n\n  function renderQuestion(shouldFocus) {\n    progressWrap.hidden = false;\n    updateProgress();\n\n    const questionIndex = activeQuestions[current];\n    const question = questionBank[questionIndex];\n    const answers = getAnswers();\n    const answer = answers[current];\n\n    const optionsHtml = question.options.map(function (option, optionIndex) {\n      const isCorrect = answer.locked && optionIndex === question.correct;\n      const isWrong = answer.locked && answer.selected === optionIndex && optionIndex !== question.correct;\n      let stateText = \"\";\n      if (isCorrect) stateText = \"Do\u011fru cevap\";\n      if (isWrong) stateText = \"Se\u00e7iminiz\";\n      const classes = [\"tkquiz-option\"];\n      if (isCorrect) classes.push(\"is-correct\");\n      if (isWrong) classes.push(\"is-wrong\");\n\n      return \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"\" + classes.join(\" \") + \"\\\" data-option=\\\"\" + optionIndex + \"\\\"\" +\n        (answer.locked ? \" disabled\" : \"\") + \" aria-label=\\\"\" + escapeHtml(letters[optionIndex] + \" se\u00e7ene\u011fi: \" + option) + \"\\\">\" +\n        \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-option-letter\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\" + letters[optionIndex] + \"<\/span>\" +\n        \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-option-text\\\">\" + escapeHtml(option) + \"<\/span>\" +\n        \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-option-state\\\">\" + stateText + \"<\/span>\" +\n        \"<\/button>\";\n    }).join(\"\");\n\n    let feedbackHtml = \"\";\n    if (answer.locked) {\n      const isCorrect = answer.selected === question.correct;\n      const feedbackText = isCorrect\n        ? \"Do\u011fru\"\n        : \"Yanl\u0131\u015f. Do\u011fru cevap: \" + optionLabel(question, question.correct);\n      feedbackHtml =\n        \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-feedback \" + (isCorrect ? \"is-correct\" : \"is-wrong\") + \"\\\" role=\\\"status\\\">\" + escapeHtml(feedbackText) + \"<\/div>\" +\n        \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-explanation-actions\\\">\" +\n        \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-explanation-toggle\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"\" + String(answer.explanationOpen) + \"\\\" aria-controls=\\\"tkquiz-explanation\\\">\" +\n        (answer.explanationOpen ? \"A\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 Kapat\" : \"Cevab\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131kla\") +\n        \"<\/button><\/div>\" +\n        (answer.explanationOpen\n          ? \"<div id=\\\"tkquiz-explanation\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-explanation\\\"><strong>Cevap A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/strong>\" + escapeHtml(question.explanation) + \"<\/div>\"\n          : \"\");\n    }\n\n    const nextText = current === activeQuestions.length - 1 ? \"Testi Bitir ve Sonucu G\u00f6r\" : \"Sonraki Soru\";\n    main.innerHTML =\n      \"<section class=\\\"tkquiz-question-card\\\">\" +\n      \"<span class=\\\"tkquiz-question-number\\\">\" + (mode === \"main\" ? \"Soru \" + (current + 1) : \"Tekrar sorusu \" + (current + 1)) + \"<\/span>\" +\n      \"<h3 id=\\\"tkquiz-question-title\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-question\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\">\" + escapeHtml(question.question) + \"<\/h3>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-options\\\" aria-label=\\\"Cevap se\u00e7enekleri\\\">\" + optionsHtml + \"<\/div>\" +\n      feedbackHtml +\n      \"<\/section>\" +\n      \"<nav class=\\\"tkquiz-nav\\\" aria-label=\\\"Soru gezinme d\u00fc\u011fmeleri\\\">\" +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-prev\\\"\" + (current === 0 ? \" disabled\" : \"\") + \">\u00d6nceki Soru<\/button>\" +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-next\\\">\" + nextText + \"<\/button>\" +\n      \"<\/nav>\";\n\n    main.querySelectorAll(\"[data-option]\").forEach(function (button) {\n      button.addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n        selectAnswer(Number(button.getAttribute(\"data-option\")));\n      });\n    });\n\n    const explanationToggle = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-explanation-toggle\");\n    if (explanationToggle) {\n      explanationToggle.addEventListener(\"click\", toggleExplanation);\n    }\n\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-prev\").addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n      if (current > 0) {\n        current -= 1;\n        renderQuestion(true);\n      }\n    });\n\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-next\").addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n      if (current < activeQuestions.length - 1) {\n        current += 1;\n        renderQuestion(true);\n      } else if (mode === \"main\") {\n        finishMainTest();\n      } else {\n        finishRetryTest();\n      }\n    });\n\n    if (shouldFocus) {\n      const title = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-question-title\");\n      if (title) title.focus();\n    }\n  }\n\n  function selectAnswer(optionIndex) {\n    const answers = getAnswers();\n    const answer = answers[current];\n    if (answer.locked) return;\n\n    answer.selected = optionIndex;\n    answer.locked = true;\n    answer.explanationOpen = false;\n\n    const question = questionBank[activeQuestions[current]];\n    announce(optionIndex === question.correct ? \"Do\u011fru cevap.\" : \"Yanl\u0131\u015f cevap. Do\u011fru se\u00e7enek g\u00f6sterildi.\");\n    renderQuestion(false);\n  }\n\n  function toggleExplanation() {\n    const answers = getAnswers();\n    answers[current].explanationOpen = !answers[current].explanationOpen;\n    renderQuestion(false);\n    const toggle = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-explanation-toggle\");\n    if (toggle) toggle.focus();\n  }\n\n  function calculateResult(indices, answers) {\n    let correct = 0;\n    let wrong = 0;\n    let blank = 0;\n    answers.forEach(function (answer, position) {\n      if (!answer.locked || answer.selected === null) {\n        blank += 1;\n      } else if (answer.selected === questionBank[indices[position]].correct) {\n        correct += 1;\n      } else {\n        wrong += 1;\n      }\n    });\n    return {\n      total: indices.length,\n      correct: correct,\n      wrong: wrong,\n      blank: blank,\n      percentage: indices.length ? Math.round((correct \/ indices.length) * 100) : 0\n    };\n  }\n\n  function finishMainTest() {\n    firstResult = calculateResult(activeQuestions, mainAnswers);\n    initialWrongCount = firstResult.wrong;\n    renderMainResult(true);\n  }\n\n  function resultMessage(percentage) {\n    if (percentage < 50) {\n      return {\n        title: \"Konuyu Bir Kez Daha Tekrar Etmelisin\",\n        text: \"Baz\u0131 temel bilgileri yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmen yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yanl\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n sorular\u0131 tekrar \u00e7\u00f6zerek eksiklerini daha kolay fark edebilirsin.\"\n      };\n    }\n    if (percentage < 70) {\n      return {\n        title: \"Temel Bilgiler Var, Biraz Daha Peki\u015ftirelim\",\n        text: \"Konunun \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc biliyorsun; ancak baz\u0131 noktalar\u0131n peki\u015fmesi gerekiyor. Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden \u00e7\u00f6zerek ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltebilirsin.\"\n      };\n    }\n    if (percentage < 85) {\n      return {\n        title: \"\u0130yi Gidiyorsun\",\n        text: \"Konunun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne h\u00e2kimsin. Yanl\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n birka\u00e7 noktay\u0131 tekrar ederek s\u0131nav i\u00e7in daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir seviyeye ula\u015fabilirsin.\"\n      };\n    }\n    return {\n      title: \"Konuya H\u00e2kimiyetin \u00c7ok \u0130yi\",\n      text: \"Konunun temel ve ay\u0131rt edici noktalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kavram\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorsun. Yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n varsa onlar\u0131 da tekrar ederek konuyu tamamlayabilirsin.\"\n    };\n  }\n\n  function statCard(label, value) {\n    return \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-stat\\\"><span class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-value\\\">\" + value + \"<\/span><span class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-label\\\">\" + label + \"<\/span><\/div>\";\n  }\n\n  function reviewTable() {\n    const rows = questionBank.map(function (question, index) {\n      const answer = mainAnswers[index];\n      const isBlank = !answer.locked || answer.selected === null;\n      const isCorrect = !isBlank && answer.selected === question.correct;\n      const status = isBlank ? \"Bo\u015f\" : (isCorrect ? \"Do\u011fru\" : \"Yanl\u0131\u015f\");\n      const statusClass = isBlank ? \"is-blank\" : (isCorrect ? \"is-correct\" : \"is-wrong\");\n      const selected = isBlank ? \"Bo\u015f\" : optionLabel(question, answer.selected);\n      const correct = optionLabel(question, question.correct);\n      return \"<tr>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Soru\\\">\" + (index + 1) + \"<\/td>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Verilen cevap\\\">\" + escapeHtml(selected) + \"<\/td>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Do\u011fru cevap\\\">\" + escapeHtml(correct) + \"<\/td>\" +\n        \"<td data-label=\\\"Durum\\\"><span class=\\\"tkquiz-status \" + statusClass + \"\\\">\" + status + \"<\/span><\/td>\" +\n        \"<\/tr>\";\n    }).join(\"\");\n\n    return \"<h3 class=\\\"tkquiz-review-title\\\">Cevap D\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h3>\" +\n      \"<table class=\\\"tkquiz-results-table\\\">\" +\n      \"<thead><tr><th>Soru<\/th><th>Verilen cevap<\/th><th>Do\u011fru cevap<\/th><th>Durum<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\" +\n      \"<tbody>\" + rows + \"<\/tbody><\/table>\";\n  }\n\n  function renderMainResult(shouldFocus) {\n    mode = \"main-result\";\n    progressWrap.hidden = true;\n    const result = firstResult || calculateResult(questionBank.map(function (_, index) { return index; }), mainAnswers);\n    firstResult = result;\n    const message = resultMessage(result.percentage);\n    const wrongButton = result.wrong > 0\n      ? \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-accent\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-retry-wrong\\\">Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Tekrar \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\"\n      : \"\";\n    const noWrong = result.wrong === 0\n      ? \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-message\\\"><h3>Yanl\u0131\u015f cevaplanan soru bulunmuyor.<\/h3><p>\u0130stersen testi ba\u015ftan \u00e7\u00f6zerek bilgini yeniden kontrol edebilirsin.<\/p><\/div>\"\n      : \"\";\n\n    main.innerHTML =\n      \"<section aria-labelledby=\\\"tkquiz-result-title\\\">\" +\n      \"<h2 id=\\\"tkquiz-result-title\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-result-heading\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\">Test Sonucun<\/h2>\" +\n      \"<p class=\\\"tkquiz-result-lead\\\">\u0130lk deneme sonucun korunur; yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 tekrar \u00e7\u00f6zmen bu puan\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmez.<\/p>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-grid\\\">\" +\n      statCard(\"Toplam soru\", result.total) +\n      statCard(\"Do\u011fru\", result.correct) +\n      statCard(\"Yanl\u0131\u015f\", result.wrong) +\n      statCard(\"Bo\u015f\", result.blank) +\n      statCard(\"Ba\u015far\u0131\", \"%\" + result.percentage) +\n      \"<\/div>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-message\\\"><h3>\" + escapeHtml(message.title) + \"<\/h3><p>\" + escapeHtml(message.text) + \"<\/p><\/div>\" +\n      noWrong +\n      reviewTable() +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-result-actions\\\">\" + wrongButton +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-restart\\\">Testi Ba\u015ftan \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\" +\n      \"<\/div><\/section>\";\n\n    const retryButton = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-retry-wrong\");\n    if (retryButton) retryButton.addEventListener(\"click\", retryWrongAnswers);\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-restart\").addEventListener(\"click\", restartMainTest);\n    if (shouldFocus) main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-result-title\").focus();\n  }\n\n  function retryWrongAnswers() {\n    const wrongIndices = mainAnswers.reduce(function (indices, answer, index) {\n      if (answer.locked && answer.selected !== questionBank[index].correct) indices.push(index);\n      return indices;\n    }, []);\n    if (!wrongIndices.length) {\n      renderMainResult(true);\n      return;\n    }\n    startRetry(wrongIndices);\n  }\n\n  function startRetry(indices) {\n    mode = \"retry\";\n    retryRound += 1;\n    activeQuestions = indices.slice();\n    retryAnswers = indices.map(blankAnswer);\n    current = 0;\n    renderQuestion(true);\n  }\n\n  function finishRetryTest() {\n    const result = calculateResult(activeQuestions, retryAnswers);\n    const remainingWrong = retryAnswers.reduce(function (indices, answer, position) {\n      const questionIndex = activeQuestions[position];\n      if (answer.locked && answer.selected !== questionBank[questionIndex].correct) indices.push(questionIndex);\n      return indices;\n    }, []);\n    renderRetryResult(result, remainingWrong, true);\n  }\n\n  function renderRetryResult(result, remainingWrong, shouldFocus) {\n    mode = \"retry-result\";\n    progressWrap.hidden = true;\n    const remainingButton = remainingWrong.length\n      ? \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-accent\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-retry-remaining\\\">Kalan Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Tekrar \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\"\n      : \"\";\n    const improvement = \"\u0130lk denemede \" + initialWrongCount + \" yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n vard\u0131. Bu tekrar turunda \" + result.correct + \" soruyu do\u011fru cevaplad\u0131n.\";\n\n    main.innerHTML =\n      \"<section aria-labelledby=\\\"tkquiz-retry-title\\\">\" +\n      \"<h2 id=\\\"tkquiz-retry-title\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-result-heading\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\">Yanl\u0131\u015f Sorular Tekrar Sonucu<\/h2>\" +\n      \"<p class=\\\"tkquiz-result-lead\\\">\" + escapeHtml(improvement) + \"<\/p>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-stat-grid\\\">\" +\n      statCard(\"Tekrar sorusu\", result.total) +\n      statCard(\"Do\u011fru\", result.correct) +\n      statCard(\"Yanl\u0131\u015f\", result.wrong) +\n      statCard(\"Bo\u015f\", result.blank) +\n      statCard(\"Ba\u015far\u0131\", \"%\" + result.percentage) +\n      \"<\/div>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-message\\\"><h3>\" + (remainingWrong.length ? \"Peki\u015ftirmeye Devam\" : \"Tekrar Turu Tamamland\u0131\") + \"<\/h3><p>\" +\n      (remainingWrong.length\n        ? \"Bu turda yanl\u0131\u015f kalan sorular\u0131 bir kez daha \u00e7\u00f6zebilirsin. \u0130lk test puan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmeden korunuyor.\"\n        : \"Bu turda yanl\u0131\u015f cevaplanan soru kalmad\u0131. \u0130lk test sonucun de\u011fi\u015fmeden korundu.\") +\n      \"<\/p><\/div>\" +\n      \"<div class=\\\"tkquiz-result-actions\\\">\" + remainingButton +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-main-result\\\">Ana Sonuca D\u00f6n<\/button>\" +\n      \"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"tkquiz-button is-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tkquiz-restart\\\">Testi Ba\u015ftan \u00c7\u00f6z<\/button>\" +\n      \"<\/div><\/section>\";\n\n    const remaining = main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-retry-remaining\");\n    if (remaining) remaining.addEventListener(\"click\", function () { startRetry(remainingWrong); });\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-main-result\").addEventListener(\"click\", function () { renderMainResult(true); });\n    main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-restart\").addEventListener(\"click\", restartMainTest);\n    if (shouldFocus) main.querySelector(\"#tkquiz-retry-title\").focus();\n  }\n\n  function restartMainTest() {\n    mode = \"main\";\n    current = 0;\n    activeQuestions = questionBank.map(function (_, index) { return index; });\n    mainAnswers = questionBank.map(blankAnswer);\n    retryAnswers = [];\n    firstResult = null;\n    initialWrongCount = 0;\n    retryRound = 0;\n    renderQuestion(true);\n    announce(\"Test yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.\");\n  }\n\n  renderQuestion(false);\n}());\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/01\/kpss-tarih-ders-notlari-tum-konular-meb-uyumlu\/\">KPSS Tarih Ders Notlar\u0131 | T\u00fcm Konular MEB Uyumlu | ULA\u015eMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLA<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>\u0130slamiyet \u00d6ncesi T\u00fcrk Tarihi testi, Orta Asya k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezlerinden eski T\u00fcrk devletlerinin siyasi ve toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131na kadar uzanan konular\u0131 d\u00fczenli bi\u00e7imde tekrar etmenizi sa\u011flar. 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