{"id":4066,"date":"2026-10-18T14:59:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T11:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?p=4066"},"modified":"2026-10-18T14:59:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T11:59:45","slug":"etkin-vatandasin-ozellikleri-2-unite-demokratik-katilim-maarif-modeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/18\/etkin-vatandasin-ozellikleri-2-unite-demokratik-katilim-maarif-modeli\/","title":{"rendered":"Etkin Vatanda\u015f\u0131n \u00d6zellikleri \/ 2. \u00dcnite: Demokratik Kat\u0131l\u0131m | Maarif Modeli"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Demokrasi ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 dersi 2. \u00dcnite: Demokratik Kat\u0131l\u0131m kapsam\u0131nda yer alan D\u0130H2.1 \u00f6\u011frenme \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6\u011frencilerin etkin vatanda\u015f\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve elde ettikleri bilgileri kan\u0131tlara dayal\u0131 olarak payla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Bu ders notunda etkin vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kavram\u0131, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n hak ve sorumluluklar\u0131, demokratik kat\u0131l\u0131m yollar\u0131 ve kamu yarar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik davran\u0131\u015flar ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Se\u00e7imler, sendikalar, dernekler, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck faaliyetleri ve toplumsal dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fczerinden etkin vatanda\u015fl\u0131k \u00f6rnekleri incelenmektedir. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi veren \u00f6nemli ki\u015filerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, \u00e7evre ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik projeleri ile dijital demokratik kat\u0131l\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bilgi kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme, ele\u015ftirel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme, grup \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u00fczerinde durulmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 Maarif Modeli&#8217;ne uygun haz\u0131rlanan konu anlat\u0131m\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 tablolar\u0131 ve \u00f6rnek olaylar\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frencilerin etkin vatanda\u015fl\u0131k bilinci geli\u015ftirmelerini desteklemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n\/* TarihKursu | D\u0130H2.1. 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Haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 bilir, sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirir, toplumsal sorunlar\u0131 sorgular ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in demokratik yollarla harekete ge\u00e7er. Kendi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 ile kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirir ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"tk-note \" role=\"note\"><strong>\u00c7ALI\u015eMA \u0130PUCU <\/strong>\u00d6rnekleri incelerken ki\u015finin fark etti\u011fi sorunu, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131m yolunu, i\u015f birli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fileri ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan toplumsal katk\u0131y\u0131 birlikte belirleyiniz.<\/aside>\n<h2 class=\"tk-major\">1 Etkin Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"tk-minor\">1 1 Tan\u0131m ve Temel \u00d6zellikler<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"tk-list\">\n<li>Toplumsal ve siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fini, kendi haklar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini ve bu haklar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 bilir.<\/li>\n<li>Toplumsal sorunlar\u0131 fark eder, ele\u015ftirel ve sorgulay\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, haklar\u0131n\u0131 demokratik yollarla arar.<\/li>\n<li>Sorumluluk al\u0131r, di\u011fer vatanda\u015flarla ve kurumlarla i\u015f birli\u011fi yapar.<\/li>\n<li>Bireysel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetir ve etik de\u011ferlere ba\u011fl\u0131 davran\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Toplumun farkl\u0131 kesimlerinin haklar\u0131n\u0131 korur; d\u00fcnyadaki hak ihlallerine kar\u015f\u0131 duyarl\u0131 olur.<\/li>\n<li>Sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc g\u00f6rev al\u0131r; \u00e7evre ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table class=\"tk-table tk-table--three\" aria-label=\"Alan\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<\/colgroup>\n<thead><tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Alan<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Hak veya Sorumluluk<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Etkin Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Davran\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Alan\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Se\u00e7im<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Hak veya Sorumluluk\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Se\u00e7me hakk\u0131 ve demokratik kat\u0131l\u0131m<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Etkin Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Davran\u0131\u015f\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Oy kullanmak ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc demokratik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde a\u00e7\u0131klamak<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Alan\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Sendika<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Hak veya Sorumluluk\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">\u00d6rg\u00fctlenme ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma haklar\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Etkin Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Davran\u0131\u015f\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma haklar\u0131n\u0131 ortak bi\u00e7imde savunmak<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Alan\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Dernek<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Hak veya Sorumluluk\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">\u00d6rg\u00fctlenme ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Etkin Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Davran\u0131\u015f\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Sivil toplum faaliyetlerinde g\u00f6rev ve sorumluluk almak<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Alan\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">M\u00fcze<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Hak veya Sorumluluk\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">K\u00fclt\u00fcrel ya\u015fama kat\u0131l\u0131m<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Etkin Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Davran\u0131\u015f\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">K\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 tan\u0131mak ve korumaya destek olmak<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Alan\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Kan ve k\u00f6k h\u00fccre ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Hak veya Sorumluluk\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Dayan\u0131\u015fma ve sosyal sorumluluk<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Etkin Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Davran\u0131\u015f\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hakk\u0131na g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Alan\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Fidan dikimi<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Hak veya Sorumluluk\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">\u00c7evreyi koruma sorumlulu\u011fu<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Etkin Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Davran\u0131\u015f\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Do\u011fa ve gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 class=\"tk-major\">2 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Kat\u0131l\u0131m G\u00f6stergeleri<\/h2>\n<table class=\"tk-table tk-table--two\" aria-label=\"Kat\u0131l\u0131m Alan\u0131\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<\/colgroup>\n<thead><tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Kat\u0131l\u0131m Alan\u0131<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Kaynakta Verilen G\u00f6sterge<\/th>\n<\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Kat\u0131l\u0131m Alan\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Se\u00e7imler<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Kaynakta Verilen G\u00f6sterge\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">2023 yurt i\u00e7i kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 88,92; kay\u0131tl\u0131 se\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131 64.145.504<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Kat\u0131l\u0131m Alan\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Sendika<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Kaynakta Verilen G\u00f6sterge\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Ocak 2026&#x27;da 2.413.790 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fcye<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Kat\u0131l\u0131m Alan\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Dernek<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Kaynakta Verilen G\u00f6sterge\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">2026&#x27;da 102.025 dernek<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Kat\u0131l\u0131m Alan\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Kaynakta Verilen G\u00f6sterge\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">2025&#x27;te 3 milyon \u00fcnite<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Kat\u0131l\u0131m Alan\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">K\u00f6k h\u00fccre ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Kaynakta Verilen G\u00f6sterge\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">2025&#x27;te 1.219.718 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 aday\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Kat\u0131l\u0131m Alan\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">\u00c7evre<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Kaynakta Verilen G\u00f6sterge\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">2025&#x27;te 517 milyon fidan ve tohum<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Kat\u0131l\u0131m Alan\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">K\u00fclt\u00fcr<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Kaynakta Verilen G\u00f6sterge\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">2024&#x27;te m\u00fcze ve \u00f6ren yerlerini 61.687.726 ki\u015fi ziyaret etti<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<aside class=\"tk-note tk-note--contrast\" role=\"note\"><strong>YORUM <\/strong>Bu veriler siyasi, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve \u00e7evresel kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerini g\u00f6sterir. Say\u0131sal veriler kaynakta belirtilen y\u0131llara aittir ve g\u00fcncel durumun ayr\u0131ca do\u011frulanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/aside>\n<h2 class=\"tk-major\">3 Sorun Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Etkin Vatanda\u015f Tutumu<\/h2>\n<p>Bir sorunu fark etmek tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fildir. Etkin vatanda\u015f ortak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in sorumluluk al\u0131r, ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla i\u015f birli\u011fi yapar ve gerekti\u011finde yasal ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<table class=\"tk-table tk-table--three\" aria-label=\"Ki\u015fi\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<\/colgroup>\n<thead><tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Ki\u015fi<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Tutum<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Toplumsal Sonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Ki\u015fi\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Ayhan<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Tutum\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Sorunu kabul eder ancak ortak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in sorumluluk almaz; yaln\u0131z kendi \u00f6nlemleriyle yetinir.<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Toplumsal Sonu\u00e7\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Kirlilik ortadan kalkmaz ve de\u011fi\u015fim imk\u00e2n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131r.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Ki\u015fi\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Nazan<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Tutum\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7evre hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunur, kom\u015fular\u0131yla i\u015f birli\u011fi yapar ve yasal ba\u015fvurularda bulunur.<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Toplumsal Sonu\u00e7\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Ortak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, dayan\u0131\u015fma ve kal\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim ihtimali g\u00fc\u00e7lenir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Ki\u015fi\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Halime Han\u0131m<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Tutum\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 fark eder, kendi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131yla ba\u015flar; k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden ve kurumlardan destek alarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr.<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Toplumsal Sonu\u00e7\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Duyarl\u0131l\u0131k, kararl\u0131l\u0131k, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck ve uzun vadeli sorumluluk ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<aside class=\"tk-note tk-note--result\" role=\"note\"><strong>TEMEL FARK <\/strong>Etkin vatanda\u015f sorun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yaln\u0131z yak\u0131nmaz; haklara sayg\u0131l\u0131, i\u015f birli\u011fine a\u00e7\u0131k ve hukuka uygun bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcreci ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/aside>\n<h2 class=\"tk-major\">4 Hak M\u00fccadelesi ve Etkin Vatanda\u015f \u00d6rnekleri<\/h2>\n<table class=\"tk-table tk-table--three\" aria-label=\"Ki\u015fi\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<\/colgroup>\n<thead><tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Ki\u015fi<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">M\u00fccadele Alan\u0131<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Katk\u0131s\u0131 ve Kaynaktaki Sonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Ki\u015fi\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Martin Luther King<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"M\u00fccadele Alan\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">ABD&#x27;de Afro Amerikanlara y\u00f6nelik ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Katk\u0131s\u0131 ve Kaynaktaki Sonu\u00e7\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Kampanya ve protestolarla e\u015fitlik talebini g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130\u015f ve konut ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 haklar kazan\u0131ld\u0131, oy kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar yasakland\u0131; ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k uygulamada t\u00fcm\u00fcyle bitmedi.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Ki\u015fi\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Haben Girma<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"M\u00fccadele Alan\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Engelliler i\u00e7in eri\u015filebilirlik<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Katk\u0131s\u0131 ve Kaynaktaki Sonu\u00e7\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">G\u00f6rme ve i\u015fitme yetersizli\u011fi olan bir hukuk\u00e7u olarak dijital bilgi ve teknolojiye eri\u015filebilirlik i\u00e7in konu\u015fmalar\u0131, davalar\u0131 ve 2019&#x27;da yay\u0131mlanan kitab\u0131yla fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturdu.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Ki\u015fi\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Malala Yousafzai<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"M\u00fccadele Alan\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">K\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitim hakk\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Katk\u0131s\u0131 ve Kaynaktaki Sonu\u00e7\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">E\u011fitim hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etti; 2013&#x27;te kurdu\u011fu fon k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frencileri destekledi. On yedi ya\u015f\u0131nda Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc ald\u0131.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Ki\u015fi\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">S\u00f4nia Guajajara<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"M\u00fccadele Alan\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Amazon ve yerli halklar\u0131n haklar\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Katk\u0131s\u0131 ve Kaynaktaki Sonu\u00e7\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 madencilik ve a\u011fa\u00e7 kesimine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, Brezilya yerli halklar\u0131n\u0131n sesini duyurdu. Kaynak 2023&#x27;te Yerli Halklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revine geli\u015fini aktar\u0131r.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Ki\u015fi\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"M\u00fccadele Alan\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">\u00c7ad&#x27;da \u00e7evre ve insan haklar\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Katk\u0131s\u0131 ve Kaynaktaki Sonu\u00e7\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">On be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131nda yerli kad\u0131nlar ve halklar i\u00e7in dernek kurdu; orman, su ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerine odakland\u0131.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 class=\"tk-major\">5 \u00c7evre ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik \u0130\u00e7in Kat\u0131l\u0131m<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"tk-minor\">5 1 At\u0131klar\u0131 Azaltan Giri\u015fimler<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"tk-list\">\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye&#x27;de S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k Projesi 2017&#x27;de ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. At\u0131k olu\u015fumunu \u00f6nleme, azaltma, kayna\u011f\u0131nda ayr\u0131 toplama ve geri kazan\u0131m ama\u00e7land\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Melati ve Isabel Wijsen Bali&#x27;de plastik po\u015fetlere kar\u015f\u0131 kampanya ba\u015flatt\u0131. Giri\u015fim 2019&#x27;daki tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k po\u015fet yasa\u011f\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131; kaynak projenin elliden fazla \u00fclkede s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"tk-minor\">5 2 Vatanda\u015f Bilimi ve Denizler<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"tk-list\">\n<li>Denizlerimizin Gen\u00e7 Ka\u015fifleri ODT\u00dc rehberli\u011finde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr; g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler denizlerde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini cihazlarla \u00f6l\u00e7er.<\/li>\n<li>Kaynak k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olan 28 ilde ve KKTC&#x27;de \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. Veriler ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan analiz edilir.<\/li>\n<li>Yerinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ara\u015ft\u0131rma gemilerinin sefer ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131, yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimini ve karbon ayak izini azaltabilir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 bilimsel y\u00f6nteme dayal\u0131 vatanda\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6rnektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"tk-minor\">5 3 Su Karde\u015fli\u011fi Projesi<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"tk-list\">\n<li>Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, MEB ve TEMA i\u015f birli\u011fiyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li>Suyun verimli kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturur; ilkokul \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131flara e\u011fitim materyalleri sunar.<\/li>\n<li>Su d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc, ekosistemler ve su ayak izi ele al\u0131n\u0131r; \u00e7ocuklar evde ve okulda suyu koruma g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcs\u00fc olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table class=\"tk-table tk-table--two\" aria-label=\"G\u00fcnl\u00fck Davran\u0131\u015f\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<\/colgroup>\n<thead><tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">G\u00fcnl\u00fck Davran\u0131\u015f<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u00c7evreye Katk\u0131s\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"G\u00fcnl\u00fck Davran\u0131\u015f\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Suyu gereksiz yere ak\u0131tmamak<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u00c7evreye Katk\u0131s\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"G\u00fcnl\u00fck Davran\u0131\u015f\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">At\u0131klar\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131nda ay\u0131rmak<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u00c7evreye Katk\u0131s\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r ve at\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"G\u00fcnl\u00fck Davran\u0131\u015f\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">A\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma ve \u00e7evre \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131lmak<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u00c7evreye Katk\u0131s\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Do\u011fan\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve toplumsal fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 destekler.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 class=\"tk-major\">6 Dijital Demokratik Kat\u0131l\u0131m<\/h2>\n<table class=\"tk-table tk-table--two\" aria-label=\"\u00d6rnek\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<\/colgroup>\n<thead><tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u00d6rnek<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Kat\u0131l\u0131m Bi\u00e7imi<\/th>\n<\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u00d6rnek\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Estonya<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Kat\u0131l\u0131m Bi\u00e7imi\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Bug\u00fcn Karar Verdim projesiyle mevzuata g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirme ve yeni kanun teklifi sunma<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u00d6rnek\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">T\u00fcrkiye 2019<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Kat\u0131l\u0131m Bi\u00e7imi\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">\u00dclkem \u0130\u00e7in Bir Fikrim Var projesi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u00d6rnek\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Kat\u0131l\u0131m kapsam\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Kat\u0131l\u0131m Bi\u00e7imi\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Bir y\u0131lda 45 bin fikir; en fazla e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u00d6rnek\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Di\u011fer alanlar<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Kat\u0131l\u0131m Bi\u00e7imi\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Ekonomi, \u00e7evre, bilim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve sanat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Dijital kat\u0131l\u0131m, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin y\u00f6netime ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Etkin vatanda\u015f \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bilin\u00e7li kullan\u0131r, bilgiyi do\u011frular, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterir ve yaln\u0131z kendi haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil kamu yarar\u0131 i\u00e7in de katk\u0131 sunar.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"tk-major\">7 Bilgi ve Kaynaklar\u0131 De\u011ferlendirme<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"tk-list\">\n<li>Olgu ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ay\u0131r\u0131n. S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k Projesinin 2017&#x27;de ba\u015flamas\u0131 olgudur; bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n etik sorumlulu\u011fu yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifadesi yorumdur.<\/li>\n<li>Verinin tarihini ve g\u00fcncelli\u011fini kontrol edin. Kaynakta verilen rakamlar belirli y\u0131llar\u0131 g\u00f6sterir; projelerin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 yaln\u0131z bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamaz.<\/li>\n<li>Ders kitab\u0131 farkl\u0131 olaylar\u0131 ve yay\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretim amac\u0131yla bir araya getirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in ikincil kaynakt\u0131r. Kurumlar\u0131n kendi faaliyet haberleri do\u011frudan bilgi i\u00e7erebilir.<\/li>\n<li>Kaynakta olumlu vatanda\u015fl\u0131k \u00f6rnekleri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ktad\u0131r; ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 verilmedi\u011finden tek tarafl\u0131 sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Bir kayna\u011f\u0131n yazar\u0131, t\u00fcr\u00fc, amac\u0131, g\u00fcncelli\u011fi, tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorusuna uygunlu\u011fu birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"tk-minor\">7 1 K\u0131sa Ara\u015ft\u0131rma S\u00fcreci<\/h3>\n<table class=\"tk-table tk-table--two\" aria-label=\"A\u015fama\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<\/colgroup>\n<thead><tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">A\u015fama<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Yap\u0131lacak \u0130\u015f<\/th>\n<\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"A\u015fama\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Yap\u0131lacak \u0130\u015f\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Konuyu ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorusunu belirlemek<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"A\u015fama\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Yap\u0131lacak \u0130\u015f\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">G\u00f6revleri dengeli da\u011f\u0131tmak ve uygun kaynaklar\u0131 se\u00e7mek<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"A\u015fama\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Yap\u0131lacak \u0130\u015f\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Bilgileri toplamak; olay, olgu ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ay\u0131rmak<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"A\u015fama\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Yap\u0131lacak \u0130\u015f\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Bilgileri s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmak ve yorumlamak<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"A\u015fama\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Yap\u0131lacak \u0130\u015f\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Raporu yazmak, birlikte kontrol etmek ve sunmak<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<aside class=\"tk-note tk-note--contrast\" role=\"note\"><strong>GRUP \u00c7ALI\u015eMASI <\/strong>Yard\u0131mla\u015fma, dikkatle dinleme, g\u00f6revleri tamamlama, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi, sayg\u0131, bilgi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve zaman\u0131 kullanma ger\u00e7ek davran\u0131\u015flara g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir. G\u00f6revleri ba\u015ftan belirlemek, ara kontrol yapmak ve sunum \u00f6ncesi prova etmek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 geli\u015ftirir.<\/aside>\n<h2 class=\"tk-major\">8 H\u0131zl\u0131 Tekrar<\/h2>\n<table class=\"tk-table tk-table--two\" aria-label=\"Etkin Vatanda\u015f\u0131n \u00d6zelli\u011fi\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<\/colgroup>\n<thead><tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Etkin Vatanda\u015f\u0131n \u00d6zelli\u011fi<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">G\u00fcnl\u00fck Hayattaki Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Etkin Vatanda\u015f\u0131n \u00d6zelli\u011fi\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Haklar\u0131n\u0131 bilir<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"G\u00fcnl\u00fck Hayattaki Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Hakk\u0131n\u0131 ararken ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Etkin Vatanda\u015f\u0131n \u00d6zelli\u011fi\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Sorumluluk al\u0131r<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"G\u00fcnl\u00fck Hayattaki Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Sorunu fark eder ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7er.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Etkin Vatanda\u015f\u0131n \u00d6zelli\u011fi\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Demokratik kat\u0131l\u0131r<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"G\u00fcnl\u00fck Hayattaki Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Oy kullan\u0131r, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirir ve yasal ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Etkin Vatanda\u015f\u0131n \u00d6zelli\u011fi\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">\u0130\u015f birli\u011fi yapar<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"G\u00fcnl\u00fck Hayattaki Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Sivil toplum ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck faaliyetlerine kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Etkin Vatanda\u015f\u0131n \u00d6zelli\u011fi\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetir<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"G\u00fcnl\u00fck Hayattaki Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Kendi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yla toplumun ortak yarar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Etkin Vatanda\u015f\u0131n \u00d6zelli\u011fi\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir davran\u0131r<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"G\u00fcnl\u00fck Hayattaki Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Suyu korur, at\u0131klar\u0131 ay\u0131r\u0131r ve \u00e7evre \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"Etkin Vatanda\u015f\u0131n \u00d6zelli\u011fi\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Ele\u015ftirel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"G\u00fcnl\u00fck Hayattaki Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\"><span class=\"tk-cell-line\">Bilginin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tarihini, kan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ve olas\u0131 yanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgular.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<aside class=\"tk-note tk-note--result\" role=\"note\"><strong>GENEL SONU\u00c7 <\/strong>Etkin vatanda\u015fl\u0131k; hak bilgisi, sorumluluk, ele\u015ftirel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme, demokratik kat\u0131l\u0131m, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck ve i\u015f birli\u011finin birlikte uygulanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bireysel duyarl\u0131l\u0131k ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde toplumsal sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir gelece\u011fe katk\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/aside>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Demokrasi ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 dersi 2. \u00dcnite: Demokratik Kat\u0131l\u0131m kapsam\u0131nda yer alan D\u0130H2.1 \u00f6\u011frenme \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6\u011frencilerin etkin vatanda\u015f\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve elde ettikleri bilgileri kan\u0131tlara <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/18\/etkin-vatandasin-ozellikleri-2-unite-demokratik-katilim-maarif-modeli\/\" title=\"Etkin Vatanda\u015f\u0131n \u00d6zellikleri \/ 2. \u00dcnite: Demokratik Kat\u0131l\u0131m | Maarif 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