<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
Tarih ders notlar\u0131, yks tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 11 ders notlar\u0131, ink\u0131lap tarihi ders notlar\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk ve d\u00fcnya tarihi ders notlar\u0131, g\u00fcncel tarih ders notlar\u0131, \u00f6zet konu anlat\u0131m, k\u0131sa tarih, yeni kitaba g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ders notlar\u0131, yeni m\u00fcfredat tarih , tarih pdf<\/p>\n
5. \u00dcN\u0130TE K\u00dcRESELLE\u015eEN D\u00dcNYA<\/b><\/p>\n
1990 Sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ya\u015fanan Ekonomik Geli\u015fmeler T\u00fcrkiye<\/b><\/p>\n\n
-1980\u2019den sonra d\u00fcnya ekonomisine entegre olmak i\u00e7in liberal ad\u0131mlar att\u0131.<\/div>\n
-T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1990\u2019larda d\u00f6vizi sabit, faizleri y\u00fcksek tutarak sa\u011flanan s\u0131cak para giri\u015fiyle ekonomide y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
-T\u00fcrkiye, 1991 ve 1994\u2019te iki \u00f6nemli ekonomik kriz ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/div>\n
-1991 krizi ABD\u2019nin Irak\u2019a m\u00fcdahalesinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuzluklarla ili\u015fkiliydi.<\/div>\n
-1994 krizi; kamu harcamalar\u0131ndaki h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f, ithalat a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcketime dayal\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve mali piyasalarda ya\u015fanan istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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-5 Nisan 1994\u2019te yeni bir ekonomik istikrar program\u0131 haz\u0131rland\u0131.<\/div>\n
-IMF ile Stand-by Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131 ve 610 milyon SDR\u2019lik kredi al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/div>\n
-Devlet, bor\u00e7lanma e\u011filimini her y\u0131l art\u0131rd\u0131. (1 SDR 1.4 Dolar)<\/div>\n
-B\u00fct\u00e7ede ya\u015fanan a\u00e7\u0131klar i\u00e7 bor\u00e7larla kar\u015f\u0131lanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131nca Ekim 2000\u2019de bor\u00e7 50 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
-\u00dclkedeki reel sekt\u00f6r, yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaktansa devlete bor\u00e7 vererek daha fazla k\u00e2r elde etmeyi tercih etti.<\/div>\n
-Bu durum \u00fclkenin 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda IMF ile reform s\u00fcrecine girilmesini h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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-Bu reformlarla para politikas\u0131n\u0131 belirleme yetkisi Merkez Bankas\u0131na verildi.<\/div>\n
-Bankac\u0131l\u0131k D\u00fczenleme ve Denetleme Kurulu (BDDK) kuruldu.<\/div>\n
-2000-2001 y\u0131l\u0131 krizlerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 de\u011ferli TL, cari i\u015flemler a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kritik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00fczerinde seyretmesi ve sermayeden yoksun mali sekt\u00f6r etkili oldu.<\/div>\n
-19 \u015eubat 2001\u2019de Mill\u00ee G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan Ba\u015fbakan B\u00fclent Ecevit’in Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmet Necdet Sezer ile d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anla\u015fmazl\u0131kla ilgili “Bu, devletin en \u00fcst kademesinde kriz var demektir.”\u015feklindeki demeci krizi derinle\u015ftirdi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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-21 \u015eubat\u2019ta bankalar aras\u0131 para piyasas\u0131nda gecelik faiz %7500\u2019e kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/div>\n
-2002 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k Stand-by Anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131.<\/div>\n
-2007\u2019de ABD\u2019de ba\u015flay\u0131p 2008\u2019de d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lan ekonomik kriz, 1929 Ekonomik Buhran\u0131\u2019ndan sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck kriz olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131.<\/div>\n
-T\u00fcrkiye, krize ilk olarak para politikas\u0131 ile tepki verdi. TCMB, finansal piyasalar\u0131 rahatlatmak amac\u0131yla enflasyondaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe paralel olarak h\u0131zl\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek \u00f6l\u00e7ekli faiz indirimlerine ba\u015fvurdu.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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-\u00dcretim ve talebi canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in KOB\u0130\u2019lere verilen destekler art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
-Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki varl\u0131klar\u0131n ekonomiye kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla Varl\u0131k Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konuldu.<\/div>\n
-2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyasalarda ya\u015fanan talep daralmas\u0131, reel sekt\u00f6rde i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7\u0131karmalara ve istihdam kayb\u0131na neden oldu, bunun sonucu olarak i\u015fsizlik artt\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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-T\u00fcrkiye, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren krizin olumsuzluklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
-2011-2012 y\u0131llar\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f ticaret ve cari a\u00e7\u0131k, ekonominin en \u00f6nemli sorunu olma \u00f6zeli\u011fini korudu. 2012-2015 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda GSY\u0130H b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131, d\u0131\u015f ticaretteki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranl\u0131 ve istikrars\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve i\u015fsizlik ekonomiye dair<\/div>\n
temel sorunlar oldu.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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28 \u015eubat Postmodern Darbesi<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
-Asker, bu darbede silah g\u00fcc\u00fc ve mevzuat deste\u011finin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kamuoyunun da deste\u011fini almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-Kamuoyu deste\u011fi olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in birtak\u0131m sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131, bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n organlar\u0131, \u00fcniversiteler, sermaye \u00e7evreleri, sivil b\u00fcrokrasi ve yarg\u0131 mensuplar\u0131ndan faydalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-Ad\u0131n\u0131 28 \u015eubat 1997\u2019deki MGK bildirisinden alan ve postmodern darbe (modern \u00f6tesi) iktidardaki Refah-Yol H\u00fck\u00fbmetini olu\u015fturan partiler itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, irtica korkusu yay\u0131larak demokrasiye m\u00fcdahale edilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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-Ba\u015fbakan Necmettin Erbakan\u2019\u0131n \u0130slam \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirme \u00e7abas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn Do\u011fu\u2019ya \u00e7evrilmesi \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirilerek ele\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
-T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda postmodern darbe s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131ran olaylar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-28 \u015eubat MGK bildirisi ile siyasi alan daralm\u0131\u015f, asker\u00ee alan geni\u015flemi\u015f, rejimin militer yap\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lenmi\u015f ve y\u00f6netim fiili olarak askerlerin kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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-MGK kararlar\u0131na muhalif olan h\u00fck\u00fbmet,18 Haziran\u2019da istifa etmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-28 \u015eubat \u00f6ncesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Susurluk Kazas\u0131 ve onun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 kirli ili\u015fkiler \u00fclke g\u00fcndemindeki yerini kaybetmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
-Mill\u00ee G\u00fcvenlik Kurulunda al\u0131nan kararlar tavsiye niteli\u011finden s\u0131yr\u0131larak e\u011fitim, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve iktisadi hayata dair belirleyici bir \u00f6zellik kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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-\u00dclkede siyasal iktidar el de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f ve Anasol-D H\u00fck\u00fbmeti kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
-T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetlerinin; i\u00e7 siyaset, yolsuzluklar, ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB Kopenhag Kriterlerine ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uyum sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi, K\u0131br\u0131s sorunu vb. konulardaki tavsiyeleri de yine MGK arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fbmete<\/div>\n
bildirilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Etnik, \u0130deolojik ve Mezhep Temelli \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n Toplum Hayat\u0131na Etkileri<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
-T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin istikrar\u0131n\u0131 bozmaya y\u00f6nelik, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkeler ve \u00f6rg\u00fctler taraf\u0131ndan etnik, ideolojik ve mezhepsel k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtma temelli oyunlar oynanmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sahip oldu\u011fu zenginlik ve potansiyele zarar vermek ve \u00fclke i\u00e7indeki b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bozmak isteyen k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7ler etnik, ideolojik ve mezhepsel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir unsur olarak kullanmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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-T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu durumundan fayda bekleyen b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkeler, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine destek vererek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi zor duruma sokmak istemi\u015flerdir.<\/div>\n
-T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda toplumda S\u00fcnni-Alevi ve laik- antilaik b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik eylemler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-Bu \u015fekilde, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir \u00fclkenin d\u00fcnyada tek olan demokratik ve laik y\u00f6netim deneyimi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmak istenmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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-T\u00fcrkiye, 1990 sonras\u0131nda bir ucu \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir ucu \u00fclke i\u00e7inde olan PKK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn artan eylemlerine maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-PKK, sivil halk\u0131 hedef alan ter\u00f6r eylemlerinde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
-T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sahip oldu\u011fu etnik, ideolojik ve mezhepsel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar \u00fczerinden \u00fclkeyi ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik planlar, toplumun birlikte ya\u015fama k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Gezi Park\u0131 Olaylar\u0131<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
-\u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesinin 16 Eyl\u00fcl 2011 tarihinde kabul etti\u011fi Taksim Yayala\u015ft\u0131rma Projesi ile Tarih\u00ee -Top\u00e7u K\u0131\u015flas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019a yeniden kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
-Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede 4 Ekim 2012\u2019de yol geni\u015fletme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131larak baz\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n yerlerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ve s\u00f6k\u00fclmesi s\u00f6z konusu oldu.<\/div>\n
-Buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 kesimler, Gezi Park\u0131\u2019nda izinsiz oturma eylemi d\u00fczenleyenlere kar\u015f\u0131 29 May\u0131s 2013 sabah\u0131 polis m\u00fcdahalede bulundu.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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-Polisin bu m\u00fcdahalesi sonras\u0131nda geli\u015fen olaylar, h\u00fck\u00fbmeti zor durumda b\u0131rak\u0131rken kamuoyunda eylemcilere dair bir ma\u011fduriyet alg\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturdu.<\/div>\n
-Eylemler 31 May\u0131s gecesi Ankara ve \u0130zmir\u2019de de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/div>\n
-Eylemciler 1-2 Haziran\u2019da \u015fehirlerin belirli b\u00f6lgelerinde toplanarak yollar\u0131 kapatt\u0131, kamu binalar\u0131, banka ve d\u00fckk\u00e2nlara zarar verdi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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-Bu eylemler ilk anda \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Gezi Park\u0131 eylemlerine destek olmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131rken sonras\u0131nda mevcut iktidara kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131k \u00f6zelli\u011fi kazand\u0131.<\/div>\n
-1 -15 Haziran 2013 tarihleri aras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile eylemciler aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fan\u0131rken h\u00fck\u00fbmet yetkilileri, eylemcilerin temsilcileri ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bulundu.<\/div>\n
-Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde kendilerine Taksim Dayan\u0131\u015fma Platformu ad\u0131n\u0131 veren bir grup bir tak\u0131m taleplerde bulundu.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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-G\u00f6sterilerin Gezi Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131n korunmas\u0131ndan ziyade \u00e7ok say\u0131da projeye, \u00fclkenin birlik ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-G\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin 15 Haziran 2013\u2019teki m\u00fcdahalesiyle park alan\u0131 bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131 ve eylemlerin etkisi giderek azald\u0131.<\/div>\n
-T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin son y\u0131llarda d\u0131\u015f siyasetteki etkin yap\u0131s\u0131, i\u00e7 siyasetteki toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131 ve ekonomik verilerdeki y\u00fckseli\u015fin s\u00fcrece etki etti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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FET\u00d6 ve 15 Temmuz<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
-En \u00f6z tan\u0131mla taban\u0131 ibadet, ortas\u0131 ticaret, tavan\u0131 ihanet \u00e7etesi olan FET\u00d6\/PDY (Paralel Devlet Yap\u0131lanmas\u0131), kendine has yap\u0131s\u0131 olan bir cemaat olarak 1960\u2019larda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve hukuk devletini ortadan kald\u0131rarak z\u00fcmre egemenli\u011fine dayal\u0131 bir devlet kurmay\u0131 hedeflemi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
-1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda okulla\u015fma ve kamu kurumlar\u0131ndaki kadrola\u015fma hareketini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren cemaat, sonraki y\u0131llarda holdingle\u015ferek banka kurmu\u015f ve e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, finans, ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k, medya gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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-28 \u015eubat 1997\u2019de ya\u015fanan postmodern darbeye destek veren Fetullah G\u00fclen, 1999\u2019da ABD\u2019ye gitmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
-G\u00fclen, bu tarihten sonra dinler aras\u0131 diyalog, \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slam gibi kavramlar\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-FET\u00d6, devlet kurumlar\u0131 ve sivil toplum olmak \u00fczere birbirinden \u00f6zerk iki yap\u0131lanmadan olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
-Din, siyaset ve para \u00fc\u00e7geninde etkinli\u011fini art\u0131rarak \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc geli\u015ftiren Fetullah G\u00fclen, a\u011flamakl\u0131 tarz\u0131 ve fiziksel \u00f6geleri de katarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hitabetleriyle kendisine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir grup olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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-2000\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nemdir.<\/div>\n
-\u00d6rg\u00fct, paralel devlet yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde istihbarat, bili\u015fim, \u00f6zel kalem ve personel ba\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ve bu durumun sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 avantajlar\u0131 sonuna kadar kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-Paralel yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n ve polis \u015feflerinin yolsuzluk ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda mill\u00ee iradeye sald\u0131r\u0131da bulunduklar\u0131 17\/25 Aral\u0131k 2013 -Darbe Giri\u015fimi\u2019nde, klasik Darbe giri\u015fiminde bulunanlar bas\u0131n yay\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan korsan bildiriler yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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-TSK i\u00e7indeki FET\u00d6 mensuplar\u0131 15 Temmuz 2016\u2019da Pensilvanya\u2019da bulunan ter\u00f6rist ba\u015f\u0131 Fetullah G\u00fclen\u2019den ald\u0131klar\u0131 talimatla iktidar\u0131 devirip T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi i\u015fgal etmek i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015flerdir.<\/div>\n
-Bu kalk\u0131\u015fma giri\u015fiminde TBMM, k\u00f6pr\u00fcler, kav\u015faklar, stratejik noktalar ve sivil vatanda\u015flar karadan ve havadan bombalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk milletinin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u015fanl\u0131 direni\u015f kalk\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-00.13\u2019te TRT\u2019de yay\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na ara verilerek darbe bildirisi okutuldu.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
-00.37\u2019de Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, ba\u015fkomutan s\u0131fat\u0131yla bir televizyon program\u0131na kat\u0131larak T\u00fcrk milletini vatan\u0131na ve demokrasisine sahip \u00e7\u0131kmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/div>\n
-02.20\u2019de G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131 \u00d6zel Harek\u00e2t Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yap\u0131lan hava sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda 47 polis \u015fehit oldu.<\/div>\n
-\u015eehit \u00d6mer Halisdemir, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kahramanl\u0131k \u00f6rne\u011fi g\u00f6stererek 15 Temmuz Darbe Giri\u015fimi\u2019nin seyrini de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f ve demokrasinin temsili h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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-\u015eehit \u00d6mer Halisdemir\u2019in ad\u0131 \u201cNi\u011fde \u00d6mer Halisdemir \u00dcniversitesi\u201dne verilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
-T\u00fcrk halk\u0131, yeni do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklara \u00d6mer Halis Demir\u2019in ad\u0131n\u0131 vererek bu kahramana duydu\u011fu sevgiyi g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
-02.42\u2019de TBMM, jet u\u00e7aklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bombalanarak tahrip edildi.<\/div>\n
-16 Temmuz 20.02\u2019de darbe giri\u015fimi tamamen sonland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
-Darbe s\u0131ras\u0131nda 250 vatansever T\u00fcrk insan\u0131 \u015fehit, 2193 insan da gazi oldu.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/b><\/div>\n\n
Bilime Hizmet Eden D\u00f6rt T\u00fcrk Bilim \u0130nsan\u0131<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
-\u00d6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan T\u00fcrk bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
-Bu bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n isimleri d\u00fcnya literat\u00fcr\u00fcne girmi\u015f ve eserlerine binlerce at\u0131f yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-D\u00fcnyada en gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe y\u00fckselen Oktay Sinano\u011flu, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n beyin cerrah\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Gazi Ya\u015fargil, \u0130slam bilim tarih\u00e7isi Fuat Sezgin ve Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc Aziz Sancar bilime hizmet eden T\u00fcrk bilim insanlar\u0131na \u00f6rnek olarak verilebilir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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En Gen\u00e7 Profes\u00f6r Oktay Sinano\u011flu<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
-Babas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkonsolos olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Bari kentinde do\u011fan Oktay Sinano\u011flu, Kaliforniya \u00dcniversitesi Berkeley Kimya M\u00fchendisli\u011fini birincilikle bitirmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
-Yale \u00dcniversitesinde yard\u0131mc\u0131 profes\u00f6r olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
– \u201cAtom ve molek\u00fcllerin \u00e7ok elektronlu kuram\u0131\u201d ile profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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-26 ya\u015f\u0131nda profes\u00f6r olan Oktay Sinano\u011flu, Yale \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan son 300 y\u0131lda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en gen\u00e7 profes\u00f6r\u00fc unvan\u0131yla d\u00fcnyaya tan\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-Almanya\u2019n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek bilim \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc olan \u201cAlexander von Humbolt Bilim \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u201dn\u00fc alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-Oktay Sinano\u011flu, bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda sosyal meselelere ve memleket sorunlar\u0131na da kafa yormu\u015f, e\u011fitimin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi \u00fczerine konu\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcll\u00fc Kimyac\u0131 Aziz Sancar<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
-2015 Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc \u201ch\u00fccrelerin hasarl\u0131 DNA\u2019y\u0131 nas\u0131l onard\u0131klar\u0131 ve genetik bilgiyi nas\u0131l koruduklar\u0131n\u0131 molek\u00fcler d\u00fczeyde belirleme\u201d alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Tomas Lindahl (Tam\u0131s Lindal), Paul Modrich (Pol -Modrik) ve Aziz Sancar\u2019a verilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
-Aziz Sancar, bilim alan\u0131nda Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazanan ilk T\u00fcrk bilim insan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
-Ayn\u0131 zamanda geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde bilimin ilerlemesi i\u00e7in faaliyetlerde bulunan D\u00fcnya Bilim Akademisinin (TWAS) Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kazanan yedinci \u00fcyesidir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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-Aziz Sancar, Mardin\u2019in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kasabas\u0131nda sekiz \u00e7ocuklu bir ailenin yedinci \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
-\u0130stanbul T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesini 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda bitirmi\u015f, Dallas Texas \u00dcniversitesinde Molek\u00fcler Biyoloji dal\u0131nda doktoras\u0131n\u0131 tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-Yale \u00dcniversitesinde DNA onar\u0131m\u0131 dal\u0131nda do\u00e7entlik tezinden sonra DNA onar\u0131m\u0131, h\u00fccre dizilimi, kanser tedavisi ve biyolojik saat \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
-415 bilimsel makale ve 33 kitap yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/b><\/div>\n\n
\u0130slam Bilim Tarih\u00e7isi Fuat Sezgin<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
-24 Ekim 1924\u2019te Bitlis\u2019te do\u011fan Fuat Sezgin, Alman \u015farkiyat\u00e7\u0131 Helmut Ritter (Helmut Riter) taraf\u0131ndan verilen bir seminere kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve onun etkisi alt\u0131nda kalarak \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u015earkiyat Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcne kaydolmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
-1960 Asker\u00ee Darbesi sonras\u0131 \u00fcniversitelerden men edilen 147 akademisyen aras\u0131nda bulunan Sezgin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
-1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda C\u00e2bir \u0130bn Hayy\u00e2n konusunda ikinci doktora tezini Frankfurt \u00dcniversitesinde yazm\u0131\u015f ve bir y\u0131l sonra profes\u00f6r unvan\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-Fuat Sezgin, sahas\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan en kapsaml\u0131 eser olan 17 ciltlik \u201cArap-\u0130slam Bilim Tarihi\u201dnin ilk cildini, 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-1982\u2019de Johann Wolfgang Goethe \u00dcniversitesine ba\u011fl\u0131 Arap-\u0130slam \u0130limleri Tarihi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kurmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
-Frankfurt\u00b4ta \u0130slam Bilim Tarihi M\u00fczesi kurmu\u015ftur. d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6zenle toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 45 bin cilt kitaptan olu\u015fan Bilimler Tarihi K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k 700 eseri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ikinci bir m\u00fcze, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul G\u00fclhane Park\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-30 Haziran 2018 tarihinde vefat etmi\u015f ve \u0130stanbul G\u00fclhane Park\u0131\u2019na defnedilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/b><\/div>\n\n
Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Beyin Cerrah\u0131 Gazi Ya\u015fargil<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
-Prof. Dr. M. Gazi Ya\u015fargil, 6 Temmuz 1925\u2019te babas\u0131n\u0131n kaymakaml\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Lice il\u00e7esinde do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
-1943\u2019te Almanya Friedrich Schiller (Firedrik \u015eiller) \u00dcniversitesinde t\u0131p tahsiline ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, \u0130svi\u00e7re Basel \u00dcniversitesinden 1949\u2019da mezun olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
-1965\u2019te profes\u00f6r, 1973\u2019te ordinary\u00fcs profes\u00f6r olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
-1957-1965 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda parkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer hareket bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisine y\u00f6nelik ameliyatlar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-Kendisine y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n beyin cerrah\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya t\u0131p tarihine ge\u00e7en 50 hekimden biri unvan\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/b><\/div>\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Geli\u015fmeler<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
T\u00dcRKSAT: T\u00fcrksat 2A uydusu, 2001\u2019de uzaya f\u0131rlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-T\u00fcrksat 3A haberle\u015fme uydusu, 13 Haziran 2008\u2019de y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
-T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk yerli tasar\u0131m ve \u00fcretim al\u00e7ak y\u00f6r\u00fcnge haberle\u015fme uydusu T\u00fcrksat 3USAT 2013\u2019te, T\u00fcrksat 4A – 2014\u2019te, T\u00fcrksat 4B 2015\u2019te f\u0131rlat\u0131larak y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
ANKA: TUSA\u015e m\u00fchendisleri taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan ve bir\u00e7ok yerli alt y\u00fcklenici firman\u0131n da g\u00f6rev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk<\/div>\n
insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 \u201cANKA\u201dn\u0131n \u00fcretim ve montaj\u0131 2010\u2019da tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-ANKA, kendi kategorisinde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi operatif sistemi olmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
H\u00dcRKU\u015e: H\u00dcRKU\u015e-A, 29 A\u011fustos 2013\u2019te ilk u\u00e7u\u015funu ba\u015far\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
-H\u00dcRKU\u015e, Avrupa Sivil Havac\u0131l\u0131k Otoritesinden Tip Sertifikas\u0131 alan ilk T\u00fcrk u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
-G\u00d6KT\u00dcRK: TSK ile kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak amac\u0131yla uydu ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131, i\u015flenece\u011fi ve uydunun kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 yer istasyonu geli\u015ftirme projesidir.<\/div>\n
-2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00f6rev y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan G\u00d6KT\u00dcRK-2, \u00fclkemizde \u00f6zg\u00fcn olarak geli\u015ftirilen ilk y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc yer g\u00f6zlem uydusudur.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
-ALTAY: \u00dclkemizde geli\u015ftirilmekte olan yeni nesil bir ana muharebe tank\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-Tank\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na 30 Mart 2007\u2019de Mill\u00ee Tank \u00dcretim Projesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
-Altay\u2019\u0131n iki proto tipi 15 Kas\u0131m 2012\u2019de T\u00fcrk ve d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tarih ders notlar\u0131, yks tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ders-notlari","category-tarih-ozet"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"\n1990 SONRASI T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YA\u015eANAN S\u0130YAS\u0130, EKONOM\u0130K, SOSYOK\u00dcLT\u00dcREL VE B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER - tarihkursu.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/05\/1990-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-sosyokulturel-ve-bilimsel-gelismeler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1990 SONRASI T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YA\u015eANAN S\u0130YAS\u0130, EKONOM\u0130K, SOSYOK\u00dcLT\u00dcREL VE B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER - tarihkursu.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\" Tarih ders notlar\u0131, yks tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders [...]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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