{"id":477,"date":"2020-11-04T09:29:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T06:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/04\/1980li-yillarda-turkiyedeki-ic-ve-dis-gelismeler\/"},"modified":"2020-11-04T09:29:00","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T06:29:00","slug":"1980li-yillarda-turkiyedeki-ic-ve-dis-gelismeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/04\/1980li-yillarda-turkiyedeki-ic-ve-dis-gelismeler\/","title":{"rendered":"1980\u2019L\u0130 YILLARDA T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DEK\u0130 \u0130\u00c7 VE DI\u015e GEL\u0130\u015eMELER"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgGhYJN-dnGxfyl1DQ6cCau5aS6UAmirFcp05WwCbxqcXL_OIqPLJ_IFcOMhdEOf6S0wz9RWuW83pygpqnSX6hQarONTcm2AgjRW0uOUoxTWxg11DNvKmtjBrMmJI15hgRemCy0Cu0_4caOVaBSH2IqA4DgzbSvgIE_Jo7KyUwEj2AX-nzygtn1VVEtMQ\/s1280\/DERS-NOTLARI.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"720\" data-original-width=\"1280\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgGhYJN-dnGxfyl1DQ6cCau5aS6UAmirFcp05WwCbxqcXL_OIqPLJ_IFcOMhdEOf6S0wz9RWuW83pygpqnSX6hQarONTcm2AgjRW0uOUoxTWxg11DNvKmtjBrMmJI15hgRemCy0Cu0_4caOVaBSH2IqA4DgzbSvgIE_Jo7KyUwEj2AX-nzygtn1VVEtMQ\/w640-h360\/DERS-NOTLARI.jpg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><\/p>\n<p>Tarih ders notlar\u0131, yks tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 11 ders notlar\u0131, ink\u0131lap tarihi ders notlar\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk ve d\u00fcnya tarihi ders notlar\u0131, g\u00fcncel tarih ders notlar\u0131, \u00f6zet konu anlat\u0131m, k\u0131sa tarih, yeni kitaba g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ders notlar\u0131, yeni m\u00fcfredat tarih , tarih pdf<\/p>\n<p><b>4. \u00dcN\u0130TE SO\u011eUK SAVA\u015e D\u00d6NEM\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"background-color: #fcff01;\"><br \/>\n<ins data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8292832365502904\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"4993116891\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\"><\/ins><br \/>\n1980\u2019L\u0130 YILLARDA T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DEK\u0130 \u0130\u00c7 VE DI\u015e GEL\u0130\u015eMELER<\/b><\/p>\n<p>-12 Eyl\u00fcl Asker\u00ee Darbesi\u2019nden sonra kapat\u0131lan siyasi partiler yerine Mill\u00ee G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinin 24 Nisan 1983 karar\u0131 ile yeni siyasi partiler kuruldu.<br \/>-Milliyet\u00e7i Demokrasi Partisi (MDP), Halk\u00e7\u0131 Parti (HP) ve Anavatan Partisinin se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verildi.<br \/>-Se\u00e7imleri ANAP kazand\u0131 ve Turgut \u00d6zal, h\u00fck\u00fbmeti kurmakla g\u00f6revlendirildi ve 24 Aral\u0131k 1983\u2019te g\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><b style=\"background-color: #fcff01;\">Siyasi Ya\u015fam\u0131n Liberalle\u015fmesi<\/b><br \/>-12 Eyl\u00fcl sonras\u0131 kurulan ilk sivil h\u00fck\u00fbmet \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6steren ANAP iktidar\u0131, bir yandan asker\u00ee m\u00fcdahalenin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi, ekonomik, toplumsal ve hukuki sorunlar\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015f politikadaki olumsuzluklar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, di\u011fer yandan darbe d\u00f6neminin g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile m\u00fccadele etmi\u015fti.<br \/>-1987\u2019de eski siyaset\u00e7ilerin siyasi yasaklar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<br \/>-12 Eyl\u00fcl 1987\u2019de kesin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanan halk oylamas\u0131ndan sonra eski siyaset\u00e7iler siyasi hayata d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<br \/>-ANAP (Anavatan Partisi), halk oylamas\u0131 sonras\u0131 erken se\u00e7im yap\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><b style=\"background-color: #fcff01;\">Siyasi Ya\u015fam\u0131n Liberalle\u015fmesi<\/b><br \/>-1979\u2019da \u0130ran-\u0130slam devrimi ve SSCB\u2019nin Afganistan\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgali, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin stratejik \u00f6nemini art\u0131r\u0131rken T\u00fcrk-Amerikan ili\u015fkilerinin geli\u015fmesini de sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>-Reagan (Reg\u0131n) ve \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n neoliberal ve neomuhafazak\u00e2r politikalar\u0131 bu yak\u0131nla\u015fmay\u0131 daha da art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>-\u00d6zal, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gelece\u011finde etkin rol ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>-Amerika ile ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirdi ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Amerika\u2019ya daha \u00e7ok ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesini ve T\u00fcrk mallar\u0131na uygulanan kotan\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n<p>-\u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 da ekonomi merkezli bir \u00f6zellik g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n<p><b style=\"background-color: #fcff01;\"><br \/>\n<ins data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8292832365502904\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"4993116891\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\"><\/ins><br \/>\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Ekonomik Geli\u015fmeler -24 Ocak Kararlar\u0131-<\/b><br \/>-T\u00fcrkiye, 1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 liberalle\u015fme politikalar\u0131 ile d\u00fcnya kapitalizmine ve geli\u015fen Pazar ekonomisine d\u00e2hil olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<br \/>-24 Ocak Kararlar\u0131 ekonomik istikrar olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken y\u00fcksek oranda zamlara, s\u0131k\u0131 bir mali disipline, kamu harcamalar\u0131nda tasarruf yap\u0131lmas\u0131na, altyap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131na ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00fccretlerinin dondurulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<br \/>-Geleneksel T\u00fcrk iktisat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren bu kararlar, \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli alanda (d\u00f6viz kuru politikas\u0131, yurt i\u00e7i fiyat politikas\u0131 ve kurumsal reformlar) de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><b style=\"background-color: #fcff01;\">Serbest Piyasa Ekonomisi Politikas\u0131<\/b><br \/>-1980\u2019lerin k\u00fcreselle\u015fen d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda iktidara gelen Turgut \u00d6zal d\u00f6neminde karma ekonomi yerine liberal ekonomi \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<br \/>-K\u00fcreselle\u015fme en fazla ekonomi alan\u0131nda kendini hissettirirken devletin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ticaretin serbestle\u015ftirilmesi, iktisadi hayatta bireysel giri\u015fimcili\u011fin \u00f6zendirilmesi, kamu iktisadi te\u015fekk\u00fcllerinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi ve rekabet ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 yolunda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131.<br \/>-Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulu ve \u0130stanbul Menkul K\u0131ymetler Borsas\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<br \/><b style=\"background-color: #fcff01;\"><br \/>\u0130hracat-\u0130thalat Politikas\u0131<\/b><br \/>-\u00d6zal iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde d\u0131\u015f \u00f6demeler a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, d\u00fcnya ekonomisiyle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lma politikas\u0131 ile sanayile\u015fmeye dayal\u0131 ihracat artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<br \/>-Yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve hayata ge\u00e7irilen ekonomik reformlar ile T\u00fcrkiye 1984\u2019te ihracat art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada birinci oldu.<br \/>-T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin geli\u015fmesinde ihracata daha \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veren Turgut \u00d6zal, \u00fclkeye yabanc\u0131 sermayenin giri\u015fine izin vererek istihdam olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme Politikas\u0131<br \/>-Serbest piyasa ekonomisi gere\u011fi devletin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesini ve devlet tekelindeki i\u015fletmelerin \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re devredilmesini savunan \u00d6zal, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeyi resm\u00ee politika h\u00e2line getirmi\u015ftir.<br \/>-Devletin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini savunmu\u015ftur.<br \/>-\u00d6zal d\u00f6neminin en m\u00fchim uygulamalar\u0131ndan biri de Katma De\u011fer Vergisi\u2019nin (KDV) 1985\u2019te hayata ge\u00e7irilmesidir.<\/p>\n<p><b style=\"background-color: #fcff01;\"><br \/>\n<ins data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8292832365502904\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"4993116891\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\"><\/ins><br \/>\nErtu\u011frul F\u0131rkateyni Olay\u0131ndan G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze T\u00fcrk-Japon \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/b><br \/>-Osmanl\u0131-Japonya ili\u015fkileri, XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde Japonya\u2019n\u0131n giri\u015fimleri ile ba\u015flad\u0131.<br \/>-Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamit, Japon \u0130mparatoru Meiji\u2019ye hediyelerini ve dostluk mesaj\u0131n\u0131 iletmek i\u00e7in 1890\u2019da Ertu\u011frul F\u0131rkateyni\u2019ni Japonya\u2019ya g\u00f6nderdi.<br \/>-Ertu\u011frul F\u0131rkateyni d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolunda Kushimoto (Ku\u015fimoto) a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda batt\u0131 ve 532 denizci ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<br \/>-Japon halk\u0131 ve yetkililerinin yaral\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za ve \u015fehitlerimizin ailelerine y\u00f6nelik ilgi ve yard\u0131mlar\u0131 T\u00fcrk-Japon dostlu\u011funun temellerini olu\u015fturdu.<br \/>-T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ve Japonya, Tokyo ve \u0130stanbul\u2019da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilikler a\u00e7t\u0131.<br \/>-1929 D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Buhran\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye ile Japonya aras\u0131nda ilk ticaret antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131.<br \/>-1930\u2019da T\u00fcrk-Japon Ticaret ve Denizcilik Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131.<br \/>-Bu antla\u015fmalardan sonra Japon Prensi, 1931\u2019de Ankara\u2019da Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan kabul edildi.<br \/>-II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ile Japonya aras\u0131nda 8 Eyl\u00fcl 1951\u2019de San Francisco Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131 ve Tokyo\u2019da T\u00fcrk Ba\u015fkonsoloslu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<br \/>-Japonya\u2019n\u0131n 1956\u2019da BM\u2019ye \u00fcye olmas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck deste\u011fi oldu.<br \/>-1962\u2019de T\u00fcrk-Japon Parlamento Dostluk Birli\u011fi kuruldu.<br \/>-2003 y\u0131l\u0131 Japonya&#8217;da T\u00fcrkiye Y\u0131l\u0131, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Japon Y\u0131l\u0131 olarak kutland\u0131.<br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<ins data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8292832365502904\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"4993116891\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\"><\/ins><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Tarih ders notlar\u0131, yks tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders notlar\u0131, <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/04\/1980li-yillarda-turkiyedeki-ic-ve-dis-gelismeler\/\" title=\"1980\u2019L\u0130 YILLARDA T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DEK\u0130 \u0130\u00c7 VE DI\u015e 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