{"id":595,"date":"2019-06-29T22:47:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-29T19:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/06\/29\/1990-sonrasi-turkiyedeki-gelismeler-8-unite-xxi-yuzyilin-esiginde-turkiye-ve-dunya-1-konu\/"},"modified":"2019-06-29T22:47:00","modified_gmt":"2019-06-29T19:47:00","slug":"1990-sonrasi-turkiyedeki-gelismeler-8-unite-xxi-yuzyilin-esiginde-turkiye-ve-dunya-1-konu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/06\/29\/1990-sonrasi-turkiyedeki-gelismeler-8-unite-xxi-yuzyilin-esiginde-turkiye-ve-dunya-1-konu\/","title":{"rendered":"1990 SONRASI T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DEK\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015eMELER, 8.\u00dcN\u0130TE XXI. Y\u00dcZYILIN E\u015e\u0130\u011e\u0130NDE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE VE D\u00dcNYA 1. KONU"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n<\/a><\/div>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ders notlar\u0131, <\/b>Tarih ders notlar\u0131,<\/b> tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 11 ders notlar\u0131, ink\u0131lap tarihi ders notlar\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk ve d\u00fcnya <\/b>tarihi ders notlar\u0131, g\u00fcncel tarih ders notlar\u0131, \u00f6zet konu anlat\u0131m, k\u0131sa tarih, yeni kitaba g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ders notlar\u0131, yeni m\u00fcfredat tarih , tarih pdf<\/b><\/span>

<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0130\u00c7\u0130NDEK\u0130LER<\/b><\/span><\/span>
\n1990 SONRASI T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DEK\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015eMELER <\/b><\/span><\/span>
\nEkonomik Krizler<\/b><\/span>
\nMill\u00ee \u0130radeye Darbeler<\/b><\/span>
\n28 \u015eubat Darbesi <\/b><\/span>
\n27 Nisan E-Muht\u0131ras\u0131 <\/b><\/span>
\n15 Temmuz Hain Darbe Giri\u015fimi ve Milletin Zaferi <\/b><\/span>
\nTer\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele<\/b><\/span>
\nBilim, Sanat ve Spordaki Geli\u015fmeler <\/b>
\n
<\/b>
\n1990 SONRASI T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DEK\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015eMELER<\/b><\/span>
\n
<\/b><\/span>
\n Ekonomik Krizler<\/b><\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrkiye,1990 sonras\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ekonomik kriz ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>
\n– \u00dclke s\u0131k s\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fen koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fbmetleri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmi\u015ftir.<\/span>
\n– Siyasi iktidarlar\u0131n hedefi, ekonominin b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmekten ziyade, g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131klar\u0131 k\u0131sa vadede b\u00fct\u00e7e<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>
\ndengesizliklerini gidermek olmu\u015ftur.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\n5 Nisan Kararlar\u0131 (1994)<\/b><\/span>
\n– 1994 y\u0131l\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin biriken ekonomik sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131l olmu\u015ftur.<\/span>
\n– Devlet, vergi gelirleri ile i\u00e7 bor\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lanmaya y\u00f6nelmi\u015f ve merkez bankas\u0131 birikimlerini de<\/span>
\nbu ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131lmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>
\n– Y\u00fcksek enflasyonun ve cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131, faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 400’\u00fc a\u015f\u0131p, enflasyon y\u00fczde 121’e ula\u015fmas\u0131<\/span>
\nh\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmaya itti.<\/span>
\n– Ekonomiyi h\u0131zla istikrara kavu\u015fturmak, kamu a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 daraltmak, ekonomide bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme sa\u011flamak ve ekonomik<\/span>
\nistikrar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli k\u0131lacak d\u00fczenlemeleri ba\u015flatmak amac\u0131yla IMF (Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu) yard\u0131m\u0131yla bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm plan\u0131<\/span>
\nhaz\u0131rland\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Bu plan, 5 Nisan Kararlar\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/span>
\n– 5 Nisan Kararlar\u0131 ile at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar, \u00fclkede ya\u015fanan ekonomik soruna k\u00f6kten bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getiremedi.<\/span>
\n– Kararlar piyasalarda durgunlu\u011fa sebep oldu. S\u0131k\u0131 denetlenen baz\u0131 bankalar iflas etti.<\/span>
\n– 5 Nisan Kararlar\u0131 kamu kesimi borcunun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve belli bir oranda b\u00fct\u00e7e disiplinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131na yarad\u0131.<\/span>
\n– 5 Nisan Kararlar\u0131, ya\u015fanabilecek daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ekonomik bir krizi yaln\u0131zca bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine erteledi.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\n2001 Ekonomik Krizi<\/b><\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\nNeden:<\/span>
\n– \u015eubat 2001’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Mill\u00ee G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmet Necdet Sezer ile<\/span>
\nd\u00f6nemin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 B\u00fclent Ecevit aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan sert tart\u0131\u015fma ile ba\u015flayan siyasi krizin ya\u015fanmas\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Siyasi krizin ekonomi alan\u0131nda da etkili olmas\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Kamu bankalar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131klar verdi.<\/span>
\n– ABD dolar\u0131, 695 bin liradan 900 bin liraya y\u00fckseldi.<\/span>
\n– Ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm bu olumsuz geli\u015fmeler b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na ve \u015firketlerin batmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrkiye’yi \u00e7ok olumsuz etkileyen bu krize 2001 Ekonomik Krizi ad\u0131 verilmektedir.<\/span>
\nSonu\u00e7:<\/span>
\n– \u00dclkede milyonlarca ki\u015fi i\u015fsiz kald\u0131.<\/span>
\n– \u0130nsanlar\u0131n al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/span>
\n– Ekonomide ya\u015fanan darbo\u011faz nedeniyle esnaflar, kepenk kapatarak protestolar yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/span>
\n– Krizle ba\u015f edemeyen d\u00f6nemin h\u00fck\u00fbmeti, olumsuz durumu a\u015fmak i\u00e7in IMF’ye ba\u015fvurdu.<\/span>
\n– IMF’nin T\u00fcrkiye’ye verdi\u011fi program\u0131 uygulamak \u00fczere D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131ndan Kemal Dervi\u015f,<\/span>
\nT\u00fcrkiye’ye getirildi ve ekonomiden sorumlu devlet bakan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6reve ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\n2008 Ekonomik Krizi<\/b><\/span>
\n– 2008’de ise Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde ba\u015flayan ve giderek t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerine h\u0131zl\u0131ca yay\u0131lan ekonomik bir <\/span>kriz meydana geldi.<\/span>
\nNeden:<\/span>
\n– Krizin temel nedeni, konut sahiplerinin ipotekli konut kredilerini \u00f6deyememeleri \u00fczerine bankalar ve finans<\/span>
\nkurulu\u015flar\u0131nda ba\u015flayan darbo\u011faz\u0131n \u00fcretim ve hizmet piyasas\u0131n\u0131 da darbo\u011faza sokmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/span>
\nSonu\u00e7:<\/span>
\n– ABD’de ba\u015flay\u0131p daha sonra Avrupa’ya s\u0131\u00e7rayan kriz, AB \u00fclkelerini de derinden etkiledi.<\/span>
\n– Bu kriz sonucu bir\u00e7ok AB \u00fclkesi ekonomik anlamda iflas\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine geldi.<\/span>
\n– Krizin, AB ile ekonomik ili\u015fkileri olan T\u00fcrkiye’ye de olumsuz etkileri g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc fakat bu etkiler s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131.<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrkiye’de yat\u0131r\u0131m bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bankac\u0131l\u0131k sistemi ABD ve AB bankalar\u0131 gibi bu krizden do\u011frudan<\/span>
\netkilenmedi.<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankas\u0131 da d\u00fcnyadaki di\u011fer merkez bankalar\u0131 gibi faizleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek krizin etkilerini<\/span>
\nhafifletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span>
\n– 2008 krizinin etkisiyle T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi 2009’da %4,8 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/span>
\n– Borsada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Ekonomik krizin etkisiyle \u00fclkedeki i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 2007’de %9,2 iken 2008’in A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda %9,8’e y\u00fckseldi.<\/span>
\n– D\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm bu olumsuzluklar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerindeki etkisi uygulanan istikrarl\u0131 ekonomik<\/span>
\nprogramla en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde hissedildi.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\nMill\u00ee \u0130radeye Darbeler<\/b><\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrkiye’de 27 May\u0131s 1960, 12 Mart 1971, 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 asker\u00ee darbelerinden sonra da demokrasiye kar\u015f\u0131 hukuk d\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/span>
\nm\u00fcdahaleler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>
\n– 28 \u015eubat 1997, 27 Nisan 2007 ve 15 Temmuz 2016 tarihlerinde yap\u0131lan asker\u00ee darbeler T\u00fcrk demokrasisinin<\/span>
\ngeli\u015fimine zarar vermi\u015ftir.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\n28 \u015eubat Darbesi<\/b><\/span>
\n– 28 \u015eubat 1997’de se\u00e7ilmi\u015f h\u00fck\u00fbmete kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahaledir. .<\/span>
\n– Refah Partisi (RP) lideri Necmettin Erbakan ve Do\u011fru Yol Partisi (DYP) lideri Tansu \u00c7iller h\u00fck\u00fbmeti, silahl\u0131 <\/span>kuvvetler taraf\u0131ndan istifaya zorland\u0131.<\/span>
\n– 28 \u015eubat’ta askerler y\u00f6netime bizzat el koymak yerine medya \u00fczerinden h\u00fck\u00fbmete kar\u015f\u0131 bir sava\u015f verdiler.<\/span>
\n– Bu darbe, \u201cpost-modern\u201d darbe olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>
\nNeden:<\/span>
\n– 4 Aral\u0131k 1995’te ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen se\u00e7imlerde Refah Partisinin birinci parti \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen h\u00fck\u00fbmeti kurma g\u00f6revi,<\/span>
\nAnavatan Partisi (ANAP) ve Do\u011fru Yol Partisi koalisyonuna verilmesi.<\/span>
\n– Kurulan h\u00fck\u00fbmetinin k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Do\u011fru Yol Partisi ile Refah Partisi aras\u0131nda yeni<\/span>
\nbir koalisyon kurulmas\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Koalisyon sonucu RP lideri Necmettin Erbakan, ba\u015fbakan oldu ancak yeni h\u00fck\u00fbmete ordunun \u00fcst d\u00fczey<\/span>
\nkomutanlar\u0131n\u0131n tepkisi de artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Ordu, medya ve i\u015f \u00e7evrelerinin birlikte hareket ederek yeni kurulan h\u00fck\u00fbmeti daha ilk aylar\u0131ndan itibaren demokratik<\/span>
\nolmayan bir tutumla devirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, mill\u00ee irade yok say\u0131lmak istendi.<\/span>
\n– TSK, 1996’n\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Refah Partisi iktidar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir psikolojik sava\u015f ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Bat\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu (B\u00c7G) ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir olu\u015fumla, Refah Partisinin t\u00fcm faaliyetleri izlemeye al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Asker\u00ee ve sivil b\u00fcrokraside fi\u015flemeler ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span>
\n– TSK, medyay\u0131 brifinglerle ve do\u011frudan temaslarla y\u00f6nlendiriyor ve iktidar\u0131 laiklik kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olarak g\u00f6steriyordu.<\/span>
\n– Ba\u015fbakan Necmettin Erbakan’\u0131n, \u0130slam \u00fclkeleri ile yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve tepkilere ra\u011fmen \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ile i\u015f birli\u011fi<\/span>
\nprojelerini g\u00fcndemde tutmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi.<\/span>
\n– \u0130slam ortak pazar\u0131 i\u00e7in G-7’ye kar\u015f\u0131, D-8’ler grubunu kurma projesi i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7mesi.<\/span>
\n– Ba\u015fbakan Necmettin Erbakan’\u0131n, Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Resm\u00ee Konutu’nda, kamuoyunda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir iftar yeme\u011fi vermesi.<\/span>
\n– Refah Partili Sincan Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bekir Y\u0131ld\u0131z’\u0131n, Filistin ile dayan\u0131\u015fma gecesi d\u00fczenlemesi; geceye \u0130ran<\/span>
\nB\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Muhammed R\u0131za Bagheri’nin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Gecede yap\u0131lan konu\u015fmalar\u0131n ve sergilenen tiyatro oyununun i\u00e7eri\u011finden rahats\u0131z olunmas\u0131.<\/span>
\nSonu\u00e7:<\/span>
\n– Ankara’n\u0131n Sincan il\u00e7esinde 20 tank ve 15 z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7 \u015fehir merkezinden ge\u00e7i\u015f yapt\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve DYP’li d\u00f6nemin Mill\u00ee Savunma Bakan\u0131 Turhan Tayan, tanklar\u0131n e\u011fitim amac\u0131yla <\/span>ge\u00e7ti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Genelkurmay \u0130kinci Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orgeneral \u00c7evik Bir, daha sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada tanklar\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fi i\u00e7in<\/span>
\n\u201cDemokrasiye balans ayar\u0131 yapt\u0131k.\u201d ifadesini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>
\n– H\u00fck\u00fbmet ile asker aras\u0131ndaki gerilim t\u0131rman\u0131rken Mill\u00ee G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu (MGK), 28 \u015eubat 1997’de “irtica” <\/span>g\u00fcndemiyle topland\u0131.<\/span>
\n– MGK’da yer alan asker\u00ee kanat, 18 maddelik bir karar listesi ortaya koydu.<\/span>
\n– Ba\u015fbakan Necmettin Erbakan, MGK Genel Sekreteri Orgeneral \u0130lhan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7’tan kararlar\u0131n yumu\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi aksi <\/span>h\u00e2lde bildiriyi imzalamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/span>
\n– Fakat ordu, medya ve i\u015f \u00e7evreleri ile birtak\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren sendikalar\u0131 konfederasyonlar\u0131, bir araya gelip MGK <\/span>kararlar\u0131na tam destek verdiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar.<\/span>
\n– MGK Genel Sekreteri \u0130lhan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, ba\u015fbakan ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinden sonra, MGK kararlar\u0131yla ilgili imzalar\u0131n <\/span>tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/span>
\n– RP-DYP koalisyon antla\u015fmas\u0131 gere\u011fi ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k g\u00f6revi s\u0131rayla yap\u0131lacakt\u0131.<\/span>
\n– RP lideri Ba\u015fbakan Necmettin Erbakan, g\u00f6revi koalisyonun orta\u011f\u0131 DYP lideri Tansu \u00c7iller’e devretmek i\u00e7in <\/span>ba\u015fbakanl\u0131ktan istifa etti.<\/span>
\n– Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Demirel, koalisyon protokol\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek h\u00fck\u00fbmet kurma g\u00f6revini ANAP<\/span>
\nlideri Mesut Y\u0131lmaz’a verdi. RP, DYP ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Birlik Partisi (BBP) duruma tepki g\u00f6sterdiler.<\/span>
\n– ANAP lideri Mesut Y\u0131lmaz, Demokratik Sol Parti (DSP) ve Demokratik T\u00fcrkiye Partisi (DTP) ile anla\u015farak yeni bir<\/span>
\nh\u00fck\u00fbmet kurdu.<\/span>
\n– 28 \u015eubat Rejimi denilen s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Yarg\u0131tay Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Vural Sava\u015f, iktidardaki Refah Partisi hakk\u0131nda, \u201cLaik cumhuriyet ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 eylemlerin<\/span>
\noda\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu\u201d iddias\u0131yla kapatma davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Dava 16 Ocak 1998’de sonu\u00e7land\u0131 ve Refah Partisi kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Necmettin Erbakan ve parti y\u00f6neticilerine 5 y\u0131l siyaset yasa\u011f\u0131 getirildi.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\n27 Nisan 2002 E-Muht\u0131ras\u0131<\/b><\/span>
\nNeden:<\/span>
\n– Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmet Necdet Sezer’in ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etti\u011fi son Mill\u00ee G\u00fcvenlik Kurulunda irticai faaliyetlerin artmas\u0131yla<\/span>
\nilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar tekrar g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/span>
\n– 2002 se\u00e7imlerinden sonra Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisinin (AK Parti) tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidar olmas\u0131, 28 \u015eubat Darbesi’ni<\/span>
\nkurgulayan \u00e7evreleri yine kayg\u0131land\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f h\u00fck\u00fbmete kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lacak demokrasi d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yeni bir m\u00fcdahaleye ortam haz\u0131rlanmak ve T\u00fcrk toplumunu laiklik<\/span>
\n\u00fczerinden kutupla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7tiler.<\/span>
\n– Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmet Necdet Sezer’in g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin sona erecek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle siyasi gerginlik artt\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Anayasaya g\u00f6re cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 AK Partinin g\u00f6sterece\u011fi aday\u0131n se\u00e7ilme ihtimali y\u00fcksekti.<\/span>
\n– Bu nedenle cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imi yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a laiklik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 artt\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde nitelikli \u00e7o\u011funluk olan 367 milletvekili olmamas\u0131 ya da di\u011fer<\/span>
\npartilerin se\u00e7ime kat\u0131lmamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde herhangi bir aday\u0131n cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olamayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, Eski Yarg\u0131tay Cum<\/span>huriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Sabih Kanado\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan dile getirildi.<\/span>
\n– Mecliste 27 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen se\u00e7imlerin ilk turuna muhalefetin de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck deste\u011fiyle 361 milletvekili kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/span>
\nve 367 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn saat 23.17’de Genel Kurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n resm\u00ee internet sitesinin Bas\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ve Duyurular<\/span>
\nk\u0131sm\u0131nda, daha sonradan \u201ce-muht\u0131ra\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lacak olan bir bildiri yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/span>
\nSonu\u00e7:<\/span>
\n– Muht\u0131rada laiklik konusundaki hassasiyetinden bahseden TSK, Kutlu Do\u011fum Haftas\u0131 faaliyetleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya<\/span>
\n\u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc k\u0131zlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinden ve onlar\u0131n ilahi okumalar\u0131ndan duydu\u011fu rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/span>
\n– Laikli\u011fin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan tekrar bir kurgusal g\u00fcndem olu\u015fturuldu.<\/span>
\n– Tart\u0131\u015fmalarda TSK’n\u0131n taraf oldu\u011fu ve laikli\u011fin kesin savunuculu\u011funu \u00fcstlendi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri, hukuksal bir alan d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak ger\u00e7ek g\u00f6revlerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131.<\/span>
\n– 28 Nisan’da, H\u00fck\u00fbmet S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Cemil \u00c7i\u00e7ek, bu bildiriye kar\u015f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fbmet ad\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. \u201cGenelkurmay<\/span>
\nBa\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fbmetin emrinde, g\u00f6revleri anayasa ve ilgili yasalarla tayin edilmi\u015f bir kurumdur\u2026\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle<\/span>
\nh\u00fck\u00fbmetin TSK’n\u0131n siyasete kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\n15 Temmuz Hain Darbe Giri\u015fimi ve Milletin Zaferi (15 Temmuz 2016)<\/b><\/span>
\nTan\u0131m:<\/span>
\n– TSK i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f bir grup FET\u00d6 (Fethullah\u00e7\u0131 Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc) mensubu subay taraf\u0131ndan demokrasiye ve<\/span>
\nmill\u00ee iradeye kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan hain darbe giri\u015fimi.<\/span>
\nDarbe s\u00fcreci:<\/span>
\n– 15 Temmuz Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 22.00’de \u0130stanbul Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i (15 Temmuz \u015eehitler K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc) ve Fatih Sultan Mehmet<\/span>
\nk\u00f6pr\u00fclerinin bir grup asker taraf\u0131ndan trafi\u011fe kapat\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Ankara’da TRT binas\u0131 darbeciler taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi.<\/span>
\n– Meydana gelen durumun hemen ard\u0131ndan \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u201fnde bir koordinasyon merkezi kuruldu.<\/span>
\n– Ba\u015fbakan Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, televizyon kanallar\u0131na ba\u011flanarak bunun bir darbe giri\u015fimi oldu\u011funu ve bu giri\u015fime izin<\/span>
\nverilmeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Darbeciler, Ankara G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131’ndaki Polis \u00d6zel Harek\u00e2t Merkezine sald\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/span>
\n– Burada g\u00f6revli 44 polis memuru \u015fehit edildi.<\/span>
\n– M\u0130T M\u00fcste\u015farl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 basarak, Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orgeneral Hulusi Akar’\u0131 rehin ald\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Darbeci askerler Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’a suikast yapmak i\u00e7in Marmaris’te kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 otele bask\u0131n<\/span>
\nd\u00fczenlediler.<\/span>
\n– Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, bir u\u00e7akla \u0130stanbul Atat\u00fcrk Havaliman\u0131’na hareket etti.<\/span>
\n– Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan bu s\u0131rada \u00e7e\u015fitli televizyon kanallar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc ba\u011flant\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek<\/span>
\nasker\u00ee kalk\u0131\u015fmaya tepki g\u00f6sterdi ve halk\u0131 darbe giri\u015fimine kar\u015f\u0131 meydanlara \u00e7\u0131kmaya davet etti.<\/span>
\n– K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Ali Do\u011fan, giri\u015fimin yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek darbeci askerler hakk\u0131nda tutuklama<\/span>
\nkarar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Darbeci askerler kendilerine kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fi k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in sava\u015f helikopterleri ile sivil halk\u0131n \u00fczerine ate\u015f a\u00e7maya<\/span>
\nba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/span>
\n– TBMM, sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 ve sava\u015f helikopterleri ile darbeciler taraf\u0131ndan bombaland\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Darbe s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fanan en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme, \u00f6zel kuvvetler mensubu astsubay \u00d6mer Halisdemir’in komutan\u0131ndan<\/span>
\nald\u0131\u011f\u0131 emirle \u00f6zel kuvvetleri ele ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan General Semih Terzi’yi vurmas\u0131yla ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Bu olay darbecilerin planlar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Darbeciler taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilen Atat\u00fcrk Havaliman\u0131, halk\u0131n deste\u011fiyle darbecilerden temizlendi.<\/span>
\n– Saat 03.20’de Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan \u0130stanbul’a geldi.<\/span>
\n– 16 Temmuz Cumartesi sabah\u0131 darbe giri\u015fiminin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayan darbeci askerler, Ankara\u201fda sivil halk\u0131n<\/span>
\n\u00fczerine bomba atmaya devam etti.<\/span>
\n– Sava\u015f helikopterleriyle Ankara Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fclliyesi’ne sald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 binas\u0131 ve kuvvet komutanl\u0131klar\u0131 binalar\u0131 emniyet g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan<\/span>
\ndarbecilerden geri al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 soru\u015fturmayla darbeye kar\u0131\u015fan ve destek veren FET\u00d6 mensuplar\u0131 tutuklanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/span>
\n– B\u00f6ylece darbe giri\u015fimi bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\nNeden:<\/span>
\n– Mill\u00ee iradeyi ortadan kald\u0131rmak,<\/span>
\n– Zor kullanarak demokratik yap\u0131y\u0131 sonland\u0131rmak,<\/span>
\n– D\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na destek olmak,<\/span>
\n– \u00d6rg\u00fct yanda\u015flar\u0131na stat\u00fc, servet ve g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131rmak,<\/span>
\n– \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131kartarak \u00fclkenin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesine ve par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na destek olmak.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\nSonu\u00e7:<\/span>
\n– Darbe giri\u015fimi, TSK i\u00e7ine s\u0131zm\u0131\u015f FET\u00d6 mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n sivil halka, devletin g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine ve TBMM ba\u015fta<\/span>
\nolmak \u00fczere resm\u00ee kurulu\u015flara sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ihanet hareketidir.<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrk milleti, darbecilere kar\u015f\u0131 mill\u00ee iradeyi korumak ad\u0131na sivil bir inisiyatif g\u00f6stererek ilk kez meydanlara inmi\u015ftir.<\/span>
\n– Milletin iradesinin silah ve \u015fiddetle yenilemeyece\u011fi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6sterildi.<\/span>
\n– 15 Temmuz Darbe Giri\u015fimi sonucu 248 ki\u015fi \u015fehit oldu ve 2196 vatanda\u015f yaraland\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Darbe giri\u015fiminin ard\u0131ndan TBMM’deki siyasi partiler darbeye kar\u015f\u0131 ortak bir bildiri yay\u0131mlad\u0131lar.<\/span>
\n– Darbeciler ve onlar\u0131 destekleyenlerle etkin m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in TBMM, h\u00fck\u00fbmete anayasa gere\u011fi Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc H\u00e2l (OHAL) <\/span>uygulama yetkisi verdi.<\/span>
\n– Darbe Giri\u015fimi t\u00fcm yurtta yakla\u015f\u0131k 22 saat s\u00fcren bir m\u00fccadele sonucunda bertaraf edildi.<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrkiye’de OHAL uygulamas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Sadece darbeye kar\u0131\u015fanlar de\u011fil TSK ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131na s\u0131zm\u0131\u015f bulunan FET\u00d6 mensuplar\u0131 <\/span>ve FET\u00d6 yap\u0131lanmas\u0131nda yer alanlar i\u00e7in yarg\u0131 s\u00fcreci ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Milletin darbecilere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi iradenin ve kazan\u0131lan zaferin ard\u0131ndan her y\u0131l, 15 Temmuz Demokrasi ve Mill\u00ee <\/span>Birlik G\u00fcn\u00fc kutlamalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\n\u00d6nemi:<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrkiye’de daha \u00f6nce ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olan demokrasi ve hukuk d\u0131\u015f\u0131 darbe giri\u015fimlerinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>
\n
<\/b><\/span>
\nTer\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele<\/b><\/span>
\n– Ter\u00f6rizm, amac\u0131 \u015fiddet yoluyla karga\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kararak toplumun direnme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rmak, bir \u00fclkedeki siyasi ve sosyal<\/span>
\nd\u00fczeni zay\u0131f g\u00f6stererek halk\u0131n siyasal d\u00fczene deste\u011fini azaltmakt\u0131r.<\/span>
\n– Tarih boyunca Ter\u00f6rizmi y\u00f6ntem olarak benimseyen yasal veya yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler, bu yolla birtak\u0131m siyasi ve<\/span>
\nekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedeflemektedir.<\/span>
\n– Orta Do\u011fu ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok yerinde baz\u0131 devletler, ekonomik veya politik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 gere\u011fi, di\u011fer<\/span>
\ndevletlere kar\u015f\u0131 dolayl\u0131 y\u0131pratma ve dayatma y\u00f6ntemi olarak ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini bir silah olarak kullanmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/span>
\n– Bu devletlerin gizli destekleri sonucu ter\u00f6rizm, g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve uluslararas\u0131 bir nitelik kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>
\n– Ter\u00f6rizmin d\u00fcnya devletlerince belirlenmi\u015f ortak bir tan\u0131m\u0131, ter\u00f6rist \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri kendi gizli emelleri i\u00e7in ara\u00e7<\/span>
\nolarak kullanan devletler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yap\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r.<\/span>
\n– Bu sebeple ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadelede d\u00fcnya devletleri birlik i\u00e7inde hareket edememektedir.<\/span>
\n– D\u00fcnyada \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir stratejik konuma sahip olan T\u00fcrkiye, baz\u0131 devletler taraf\u0131ndan istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak ve <\/span>zay\u0131flat\u0131lmak istenmektedir.<\/span>
\n– G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir T\u00fcrkiye’nin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek isteyen devletler, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda<\/span>
\nT\u00fcrkiye’ye kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmekte hatta bu ter\u00f6rist \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini bir i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politika arac\u0131 olarak kullanmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrkiye’nin yak\u0131n tarihine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrkiye, 1973’te ba\u015flayan d\u0131\u015f destekli bir Ermeni Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ASALA \u015fiddeti ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131, 1980’lerin sonunda <\/span>PKK b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span>
\n– G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren PKK ter\u00f6r\u00fc nedeniyle pek \u00e7ok g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi \u015fehit oldu, binlerce masum<\/span>
\ninsan katledildi.<\/span>
\n– PKK, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu b\u00f6lgeleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok yerde g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine, \u00f6\u011fretmenlere,<\/span>
\ni\u015f\u00e7ilere ve b\u00f6lge halk\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenleyen kanl\u0131 bir \u00f6rg\u00fctt\u00fcr.<\/span>
\n– PKK, d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin de yard\u0131mlar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’yi b\u00f6lmeyi ve par\u00e7alamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span>
\n– PKK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle u\u011fra\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye, s\u0131n\u0131r kom\u015fular\u0131 olan Irak ve Suriye’de ya\u015fanan i\u00e7 istikrars\u0131zl\u0131klar nedeniyle,<\/span>
\n2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren b\u00f6lgedeki g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirerek g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanan ve d\u0131\u015f desteklerle b\u00fcy\u00fcyen DAE\u015e ter\u00f6r <\/span>\u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn hedefi h\u00e2line geldi.<\/span>
\n– DAE\u015e, Suriye’nin kuzeyinden T\u00fcrkiye’deki yerle\u015fim birimlerine sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenleyerek ya da T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7inde<\/span>
\nd\u00fczenledi\u011fi bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131larla ter\u00f6r eylemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sonucu pek \u00e7ok g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcc\u00fc \u015fehit<\/span>
\nd\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, masum siviller hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/span>
\n– DAE\u015e, vah\u015fi ter\u00f6r faaliyetleri ile b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada ses getiren radikal bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc oldu.<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrkiye, PKK ve DAE\u015e’in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra FET\u00d6 ile de etkin bir \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele etmektedir. FET\u00d6, halk\u0131n din\u00ee<\/span>
\nduygular\u0131n\u0131 ve yard\u0131mseverli\u011fini istismar ederek devletin pek \u00e7ok kurumunda gizli yap\u0131lanmalar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f bir<\/span>
\nter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span>
\n– 11 Aral\u0131k 2015’te Ankara Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n talimat\u0131yla FET\u00d6\/Paralel Devlet Yap\u0131lanmas\u0131na (PDY) <\/span>y\u00f6nelik T\u00fcrkiye genelinde operasyonlar ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>
\n– Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ama\u00e7lar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanan fezlekede tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span>
\n– FET\u00d6, 1999 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri ABD’nin Pennsylvania (Pensilvanya) Eyaleti’nde ya\u015fayan Fetullah G\u00fclen’in liderli\u011finde <\/span>kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/span>
\n– Uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin emrinde olan FET\u00d6, T\u00fcrkiye’de devletin b\u00fct\u00fcn anayasal kurumlar\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik birimlerini, <\/span>m\u00fclki ve adli yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmeyi ama\u00e7 edinmi\u015f bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span>
\n– FET\u00d6, de\u015fifre olmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yarg\u0131 ve emniyet te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ki\u015filerle demokratik yolla se\u00e7ilmi\u015f<\/span>
\nT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti h\u00fck\u00fbmetine kar\u015f\u0131 17-25 Aral\u0131k Yarg\u0131 Darbesi giri\u015fiminde bulundu.<\/span>
\n– Devletin etkin m\u00fccadelesiyle g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybeden FET\u00d6, bu kez T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri i\u00e7erisine yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi kadrolar\u0131yla<\/span>
\n15 Temmuz 2016’da asker\u00ee bir darbeye kalk\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrkiye ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadelesini kararl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcren bir devlettir.<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrkiye; ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadelesini asker\u00ee, siyasi, hukuki ve sosyal \u00f6nlemler alarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\nBilim, Sanat ve Spordaki Geli\u015fmeler<\/b><\/span>
\n– 1980’li y\u0131llarda Turgut \u00d6zal’\u0131n liberal politikalar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye d\u00fcnyadaki geli\u015fmelere ve rekabete a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Bu ortamda i\u015f ve ekonomi d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ek olarak yaz\u0131l\u0131 medya ve baz\u0131 sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri de bu s\u00fcrece kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Medyan\u0131n geli\u015fimi T\u00fcrkiye’de devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki sivil alanlar\u0131n canlan\u0131p geli\u015fmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/span>
\n– 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u00f6zel medyan\u0131n geli\u015fmesi T\u00fcrk sinemas\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiledi.<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrk sinema sekt\u00f6r\u00fc 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131 ekonomik kriz i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7irdi.<\/span>
\n– Yavuz Turgul’un y\u00f6netti\u011fi ve senaryosunu yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 E\u015fk\u0131ya filmi, 1996-1997 sezonunda 2 milyon 568 bin 339 ki\u015fi<\/span>
\ntaraf\u0131ndan izlendi.<\/span>
\n– B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrk sinemas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni bir umut do\u011fdu.<\/span>
\n– 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda gen\u00e7 bir y\u00f6netmen ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/span>
\n– 2004’te, 5224 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cSinema Filmlerinin De\u011ferlendirilmesi ve S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile Desteklenmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u201d <\/span>\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span>
\n– 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda yerli sinema sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, sadece vizyon gelirleriyle 690 milyon TL’lik bir gelir elde etti.<\/span>
\n– Sinema sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn toplam b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 3 milyar TL’ye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/span>
\n– 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye’de ba\u015flayan liberalle\u015fme ve medyan\u0131n geli\u015fimi, m\u00fczik alan\u0131nda pop m\u00fczik tarz\u0131n\u0131n<\/span>
\ngeli\u015fmesini sa\u011flad\u0131<\/span>
\n– 1990’l\u0131 ve 2000’li y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye’de spor alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinden Naim S\u00fcleymano\u011flu, 1986’da Avustralya’da d\u00fczenlenen D\u00fcnya Halter \u015eampiyonas\u0131’nda<\/span>
\nT\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fine s\u0131\u011f\u0131narak T\u00fcrkiye’ye iltica etti.<\/span>
\n– 1993 D\u00fcnya \u015eampiyonas\u0131’nda \u00fc\u00e7 alt\u0131n madalya kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, iki d\u00fcnya rekoru k\u0131ran S\u00fcleymano\u011flu, <\/span>1994’te Bulgaristan’da yap\u0131lan Avrupa Halter \u015eampiyonas\u0131’nda sadece \u00fc\u00e7 kald\u0131r\u0131\u015f yaparak \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00fcnya rekoru k\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Naim S\u00fcleymano\u011flu halter kariyeri boyunca 46 d\u00fcnya rekoru k\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span>
\n– 1999-2000 futbol sezonunda UEFA Kupas\u0131’nda oynama \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 elde eden Galatasaray Futbol Kul\u00fcb\u00fc, bu kupay\u0131<\/span>
\nkazanarak ilk kez bir Avrupa kupas\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’ye getiren T\u00fcrk tak\u0131m\u0131 oldu.<\/span>
\n– 2002’de G\u00fcney Kore ile Japonya’n\u0131n ortakla\u015fa d\u00fczenledi\u011fi D\u00fcnya Kupas\u0131’na T\u00fcrkiye A Mill\u00ee Futbol Tak\u0131m\u0131, 48 y\u0131l <\/span>aran\u0131n ard\u0131ndan turnuvaya ikinci kez kat\u0131lma ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6sterirken ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle de tarih\u00ee bir ba\u015far\u0131ya <\/span>imza att\u0131.<\/span>
\n–<\/span>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ilk Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda Orhan Pamuk getirmi\u015fti.<\/span>
\n– Bilim alan\u0131nda ise en b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131 bir T\u00fcrk bilim adam\u0131n\u0131n 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc kazanmas\u0131yla <\/span>ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/span>
\n– 1979’dan itibaren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ABD’de s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Prof. Dr. Aziz Sancar, kanser hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli <\/span>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve h\u00fccrelerin hasar g\u00f6ren DNA’lar\u0131 nas\u0131l onard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haritaland\u0131ran ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 sayesinde 2015 Nobel <\/span>Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u201fne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/span>
\n
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T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ders notlar\u0131, Tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ders-notlari","category-inkilap-ders-notlari"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"\n1990 SONRASI T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DEK\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015eMELER, 8.\u00dcN\u0130TE XXI. 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