{"id":596,"date":"2019-05-31T11:16:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-31T08:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\/"},"modified":"2019-05-31T11:16:00","modified_gmt":"2019-05-31T08:16:00","slug":"1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\/","title":{"rendered":"1960 SONRASI T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YA\u015eANAN S\u0130YAS\u0130, EKONOM\u0130K VE SOSYAL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER, 7.\u00dcN\u0130TE TOPLUMSAL DEVR\u0130M \u00c7A\u011eINDA D\u00dcNYA VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE 3. KONU"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n<\/a><\/div>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ders notlar\u0131, <\/b>Tarih ders notlar\u0131,<\/b> tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 11 ders notlar\u0131, ink\u0131lap tarihi ders notlar\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk ve d\u00fcnya <\/b>tarihi ders notlar\u0131, g\u00fcncel tarih ders notlar\u0131, \u00f6zet konu anlat\u0131m, k\u0131sa tarih, yeni kitaba g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ders notlar\u0131, yeni m\u00fcfredat tarih , tarih pdf<\/b><\/span>

<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0130\u00c7\u0130NDEK\u0130LER<\/b><\/span><\/span>
\n1960 SONRASI T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YA\u015eANAN S\u0130YAS\u0130, EKONOM\u0130K VE SOSYAL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER<\/b><\/span><\/span>
\nAsker\u00ee Darbeler<\/b><\/span>
\n1961 ve 1982 Anayasalar\u0131 <\/b><\/span>
\nG\u00f6\u00e7ler ve Sosyal Hayat <\/b><\/span>
\nEkonomide Ya\u015fanan Geli\u015fmeler <\/b><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/b><\/span>
\n\u0130leti\u015fim ve Ula\u015f\u0131mda Ya\u015fanan Geli\u015fmeler <\/b><\/span>
\n
<\/b><\/span>
\nAsker\u00ee Darbeler  (1960 Darbesi)<\/b><\/span>
\nMill\u00ee egemenli\u011fe dayanan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, yak\u0131n tarihte pek \u00e7ok kez mill\u00ee egemenli\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde m\u00fcdahaleler ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/span>
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iktidar\u0131n se\u00e7imle de\u011fil, kuvvet yoluyla el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi amac\u0131yla T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri i\u00e7inde kurulan bir cunta antidemokratik ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir uygulamayla 27 May\u0131s 1960\u2019ta y\u00f6netime el koydu.<\/span>
\nDemokrat Parti kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span>
\nDemokrat Parti y\u00f6neticileri Yass\u0131ada\u2019da kurulan bir mahkemeyle yarg\u0131land\u0131.<\/span>
\nMahkeme sonucunda Ba\u015fbakan Adnan Menderes, bakanlardan Fatin R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Zorlu ve Hasan Polatkan idam edildiler.<\/span><\/p>\n

1960 darbesini 1971 Asker\u00ee Muht\u0131ras\u0131 takip etti.<\/span>
\n
<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\n12 Mart Muht\u0131ras\u0131  1971<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n12 Mart 1971\u2019de Genel Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve d\u00f6rt kuvvet komutan\u0131n\u0131n imzalad\u0131klar\u0131 bir muht\u0131ra ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan darbe, T\u00fcrk siyasi tarihinde 12 Mart Muht\u0131ras\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n27 May\u0131s Asker\u00ee Darbesi\u2019nden farkl\u0131 olarak bu sefer y\u00f6netime el konulmad\u0131 ve parlamento kapat\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nFakat asker\u00ee komuta heyeti, antidemokratik bir y\u00f6ntemle, h\u00fck\u00fbmeti ve Meclis\u2019i muht\u0131radaki \u015fartlar\u0131 yerine getirilmedi\u011fi takdirde TBMM\u2019yi kapatacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek tehdit etti.<\/div>\n
\nMuht\u0131radaki ilk istek, g\u00f6revdeki h\u00fck\u00fbmetin istifa etmesiydi.<\/div>\n
\nSe\u00e7imle g\u00f6reve gelmi\u015f olan Adalet Partisi H\u00fck\u00fbmeti ve Ba\u015fbakan S\u00fcleyman Demirel bu iste\u011fe boyun e\u011fmek zorunda kalarak istifa etti.<\/div>\n
\nB\u00f6ylece ad\u0131 \u2018\u2019ara rejim\u2019\u2019 olarak konulan 12 Mart D\u00f6nemi ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n
<\/b><\/div>\n
\n12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 Darbesi<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n1970\u2019lerin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de siyasi gerilim sokaklara ta\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nG\u00f6rev ba\u015f\u0131na gelen h\u00fck\u00fbmetler genelde k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fbmetleri oldu\u011fundan \u00fclkede ya\u015fanan siyasi ve ekonomik sorunlara k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler getiremediler.<\/div>\n
\nArtan politik gerilim ve ekonomik darbo\u011faz bir karga\u015fa ortam\u0131 yaratt\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nBu durumu gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6steren T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri komuta kademesi demokrasi d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntemle 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980\u2019de mevcut h\u00fck\u00fbmete asker\u00ee darbe yapt\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n12 Eyl\u00fcl asker\u00ee y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fbmet g\u00f6revden al\u0131nd\u0131, TBMM la\u011fvedildi, partiler kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ve anayasa tamamen rafa kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nSiyasi parti liderleri \u00f6nce asker\u00ee \u00fcslerde g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda tutuldu, ard\u0131ndan yarg\u0131land\u0131 ve siyasetle ilgilenmeleri yasakland\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nYa\u015fananlar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demokratikle\u015fmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde yeni bir engel olu\u015fturdu.<\/div>\n
\n
<\/b><\/div>\n
\n1961 ve 1982 Anayasalar\u0131<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nT\u00fcrk tarihinde anayasa deneyimi 1876 Kanun-\u0131 Esasi ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\n1921 Anayasas\u0131, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele D\u00f6nemi\u2019nin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan daha genel bir metindi.<\/div>\n
\n1924 Anayasas\u0131 ise yeni kurulan Cumhuriyet T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinin yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefliyordu.<\/div>\n
\n27 May\u0131s 1960\u2019da iktidardaki Demokrat Partinin asker\u00ee bir darbe ile devrilmesi, mill\u00ee iradenin demokratik olmayan bir bi\u00e7imde engellenmesiydi.<\/div>\n
\nBu bak\u0131mdan T\u00fcrk demokrasisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumsuz bir geli\u015fmeydi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten sonra T\u00fcrk demokrasi tarihinde yer alan 1961 ve 1982 Anayasalar\u0131 ayn\u0131 olumsuz \u015fartlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu anayasa metinleriydi.<\/div>\n
\n
<\/b><\/div>\n
\n1961 ve 1982 Anayasalar\u0131n\u0131n benzer y\u00f6nleri <\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nHer iki anayasa da asker\u00ee darbe ile olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
\nHer iki anayasa da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmeden \u00f6nce halkoyuna sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
\nHer iki anayasa da bir asker\u00ee, bir sivil kanad\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kurallar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n1961 ile 1982 Anayasalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki farklar<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n1961 Anayasas\u0131 ile temel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetlerin s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131, yarg\u0131sal denetime tabii k\u0131l\u0131narak \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oysa 1982 Anayasas\u0131 ile devlet otoritesinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131n, ki\u015filerin yarar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce geldi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ve toplumsal kayg\u0131lar sebebiyle hak ve h\u00fcrriyetlerde s\u0131n\u0131rlamalara gidilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
\n1961 Anayasas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re devletin temel g\u00f6revi, sosyal devlet g\u00f6revini yerine getirmekti. 1982 Anayasas\u0131 ise g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devlet, otoriter idare kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\n1961 Anayasas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re 1982 Anayasas\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fctmede cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n ve ba\u015fbakan\u0131n yetkilerini daha \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
\n1961 Anayasas\u0131\u2019nda yasama yetkisi, Millet Meclisi ve Cumhuriyet Senatosu olarak iki meclis aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Parlamenter sistem uygulanm\u0131\u015f ama iki meclis sistemi getirilmi\u015ftir. 1982 Anayasas\u0131\u2019nda ise Cumhuriyet Senatosu kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n1961 Anayasas\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7o\u011fulcu bir yap\u0131 olu\u015fturulmu\u015f, siyasi partiler g\u00fcvenceli bir hukuki stat\u00fcye kavu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Genel idare i\u00e7inde \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimle, kendi kendilerini y\u00f6netme yetkisine sahip kurulu\u015flar\u0131n yap\u0131lanmas\u0131na izin verilmi\u015ftir. 1982 Anayasas\u0131\u2019ndaysa siyasi partiler, dernekler, kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131na getirilen yasaklarla daha az kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 benimsenmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zerk y\u00f6netimle, kendi kendilerini y\u00f6netme yetkisine sahip kurulu\u015flar\u0131n yap\u0131lanmas\u0131na izin verilmemi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
\n1961 Anayasas\u0131\u2019nda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin niteli\u011fini tan\u0131mlan\u0131rken kullan\u0131lan \u201cinsan haklar\u0131na dayal\u0131\u201d ifadesinin yerine 1982 Anayasas\u0131\u2019nda \u201cinsan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131l\u0131\u201d ifadesi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\n1982 Anayasas\u0131, 1961 Anayasas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 maddeler i\u00e7ermektedir ve h\u00fck\u00fcmler detayland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\n
<\/b><\/div>\n
\n\u0130\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7lerin ya\u015fanmas\u0131na etki eden ba\u015fl\u0131ca unsurlar <\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n1. H\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131,<\/div>\n
\n2. K\u00f6ylerde topraklar\u0131n kalabal\u0131kla\u015fan n\u00fcfusa yetmemesi,<\/div>\n
\n3. Modern tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemlerinin geli\u015fmesiyle k\u00f6ylerde i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne duyulan ihtiyac\u0131n azalmas\u0131,<\/div>\n
\n4. K\u00f6ylerde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n kentlerdeki geli\u015fmi\u015f e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve kamu hizmetlerinden yararlanmak istemesi,<\/div>\n
\n5. Geli\u015fen ula\u015f\u0131m a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, k\u00f6y n\u00fcfusunun kentlere hareketini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1960 sonras\u0131nda k\u00f6yden kente do\u011fru ya\u015fanan bu g\u00f6\u00e7ler, hem kent hayat\u0131n\u0131 hem de k\u00f6y hayat\u0131n\u0131 derinden etkiledi.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1960 sonras\u0131nda sosyal hayattaki de\u011fi\u015fiminin en ba\u015fta gelen unsuru ya\u015fanan i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7lerdi.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u0130\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7lerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nG\u00f6\u00e7 veren yerlerde tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim azald\u0131, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k geri kald\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nG\u00f6\u00e7 alan kentlerde normalin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi, gecekondula\u015fma ve \u00e7arp\u0131k kentle\u015fme, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve altyap\u0131 hizmetlerinin yetersiz kalmas\u0131 ve su\u00e7 oran\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 getirdi.<\/div>\n
\nK\u00f6y ve kent n\u00fcfuslar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki dengesizlik, siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hayata da yans\u0131d\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 u\u00e7 politik e\u011filimler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n68 ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan gen\u00e7lik hareketleri bu durumun en somut \u00f6rne\u011fi oldu.<\/div>\n
\nKent n\u00fcfusunun artmas\u0131yla do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 da sendikal faaliyetlerin yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getirdi.<\/div>\n
\n1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan itibaren edebiyatta toplumculuk yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 etkisini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/div>\n
\n
\n1970\u2019lerden itibaren toplumdaki politikle\u015fmenin h\u0131zlanmas\u0131, \u00e7arp\u0131k kentle\u015fmenin meydana \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar ve i\u015fsizli\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7, edebiyat\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca konular\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrk sinemas\u0131 da toplumsal sorunlara a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vererek geli\u015fti.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrk sinemas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermesiyle ilk kez 1964\u2019te Antalya Film Festivali d\u00fczenlenmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n1970\u2019lerden itibaren sinemada teknik geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fansa da televizyonun T\u00fcrk toplum ya\u015fam\u0131na girmesiyle, sinema ikinci plana itildi.<\/div>\n
\n
\nKente g\u00f6\u00e7 eden ama kentte arad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bulamayan kesimler \u201carabesk\u201d ad\u0131 verilen yeni bir m\u00fczik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n1960\u2019lar\u0131n sonunda Bat\u0131\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Rock\u2019n Roll m\u00fczik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve yerli folklorun birle\u015ftirilmesiyle Anadolu Rock ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yeni bir m\u00fczik tarz\u0131 da olu\u015ftu.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00f6yden kente g\u00f6\u00e7 zaman i\u00e7erisinde sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin insan g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayal\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak amac\u0131 ile d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/div>\n
\nAlmanya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli Avrupa \u00fclkeleriyle Libya ve Suudi Arabistan gibi Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkeleri g\u00f6\u00e7 ald\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nYurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7lerinin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eken Almanya\u2019ya yap\u0131lan g\u00f6\u00e7ler, 1958\u2019de ba\u015flad\u0131, 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda h\u0131zland\u0131. Almanya, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den i\u015f\u00e7i talep eden ilk \u00fclke oldu.<\/div>\n
\nYurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na olan g\u00f6\u00e7ler 1974\u2019e kadar artarak devam etti.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nD\u0131\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7lerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n1961-1986 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 1.3 milyon T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015f\u0131 Almanya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli Avrupa \u00fclkelerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6\u00e7 etti.<\/div>\n
\nYabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerde do\u011fan T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n mill\u00ee k\u00fclt\u00fcr de\u011ferlerini \u00f6\u011frenmeleri ve korumalar\u0131 sorunu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nMill\u00ee de\u011ferlere yabanc\u0131la\u015fma ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yozla\u015fma, sosyal a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli bir kay\u0131p olu\u015fturdu.<\/div>\n
\nYurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine katk\u0131lar\u0131 olumlu oldu.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019den sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere yap\u0131lan bir ba\u015fka g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketi de beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc oldu.<\/div>\n
\nDoktor, m\u00fchendis, ekonomist, sanat\u00e7\u0131 vb. \u00e7e\u015fitli mesleklerde iyi yeti\u015fmi\u015f, yetenekli ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 insanlar\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesi T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar oldu.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nEkonomide Ya\u015fanan Geli\u015fmeler<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 1950-1960 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ekonomi politikas\u0131, devlet\u00e7i ekonomik politikalardan liberal ekonomik politikalara ge\u00e7i\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
\nII. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda \u00e7ok partili demokratik d\u00fczene ge\u00e7ildi.<\/div>\n
\n\u00c7ok partili hayata ge\u00e7i\u015fle birlikte demokrasi kavram\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f kitleler taraf\u0131ndan sahiplenilmesi, ekonomik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olan b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fmelere yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nEkonomik ve siyasi alanda liberalizmi savunan Demokrat Partinin amac\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme oldu.<\/div>\n
\n 1950\u2019de iktidar olan Demokrat Parti D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde d\u0131\u015fa kapal\u0131 ve korumac\u0131 iktisat politikalar\u0131 h\u0131zla terk edildi.<\/div>\n
\nSerbest d\u0131\u015f ticaret rejimi benimsenerek ithalat yasa\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015f pazarlara y\u00f6nelik bir kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 izlendi.<\/div>\n
\n
\n1954\u2019ten itibaren Demokrat Parti, d\u0131\u015f ticarette ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde meydana gelen t\u0131kanmalar sonucunda tar\u0131ma ve d\u0131\u015f ticarete dayal\u0131 sanayile\u015fme politikas\u0131n\u0131 terk etti ve \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeye dayal\u0131 sanayile\u015fmeye \u00f6ncelik verdi.<\/div>\n
\nEnflasyon oran\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi, d\u00f6viz ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmay\u0131 hedefledi.<\/div>\n
\nKamu \u0130ktisadi Te\u015fekk\u00fclleri (K\u0130T) ad\u0131 verilen devlete ait i\u015fletmeler kuruldu.<\/div>\n
\n1950-1960 d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ortalama b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131 %6,3 oran\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen mill\u00ee gelir ise 166 dolardan 359 dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n1960\u2019dan sonra anayasada yer alan sosyal devlet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011frultusunda hareket edildi.<\/div>\n
\nPlanl\u0131 ekonomiye tekrar ge\u00e7ildi.<\/div>\n
\n24 Ocak 1980\u2019de ekonomiye y\u00f6n verecek baz\u0131 kararlar al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n24 Ocak 1980 ekonomi kararlar\u0131<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nEnflasyonun a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekilmesi<\/div>\n
\nSerbest piyasa ekonomisinin harekete ge\u00e7irilmesi<\/div>\n
\nEkonomiyi d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7arak d\u00f6viz gelirlerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/div>\n
\nAl\u0131nan kararlar do\u011frultusunda T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinde k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir liberalle\u015fme s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n1980\u201fde %2,8 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclen T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi, 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llara gelindi\u011finde %5,6 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/div>\n
\n1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda, katma de\u011fer vergisi (KDV) y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe kondu.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nEkonomide Ya\u015fanan Geli\u015fmeler<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Bat\u0131 Bloku\u2019na yak\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, ABD\u2019nin tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni ekonomik sistemle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme s\u00fcrecine girmi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
\n1947\u2019de IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131na \u00fcye oldu.<\/div>\n
\nABD ile ili\u015fkilerini stratejik ortakl\u0131k d\u00fczeyine ta\u015f\u0131yan T\u00fcrkiye, bu kurulu\u015flardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 krediler ve dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k destekleriyle yeni uluslararas\u0131 ekonomik d\u00fczene ve para sistemine d\u00e2hil oldu.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye, ilk defa 1950\u2019de D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131ndan ve 1961\u2019de IMF\u2019den kredi ald\u0131. Daha sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yard\u0131m\u0131 da alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye, 2008 k\u00fcresel krizi \u00f6ncesinde d\u00fcnyada bu kurulu\u015flardan en y\u00fcksek miktarda kredi alan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131na girdi.<\/div>\n
\n
\n1994\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ekonomik krizin etkilerini yumu\u015fatmak i\u00e7in IMF\u2019nin iste\u011fi do\u011frultusunda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konan program \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u201c5 Nisan\u201d kararlar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye, 11 Mart 1947\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcye oldu\u011fu IMF ile toplam 19 stand-by (s\u0131tend bay) anla\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n52 y\u0131ll\u0131k bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmalarla IMF\u2019den 50 milyar dolara yak\u0131n kredi ald\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nFakat son d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye, ekonomide istikrar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrekli h\u00e2le getirilmesi i\u00e7in uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 politika ve \u00f6nlemler sayesinde IMF\u2019ye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtulmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
\n2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, IMF\u2019den bor\u00e7 alma d\u00f6nemini kapatt\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye, IMF\u2019ye olan borcunun son taksitini 14 May\u0131s 2013\u2019de \u00f6dedi.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nUla\u015f\u0131mda Ya\u015fanan Geli\u015fmeler<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nCumhuriyetin kuruldu\u011fu y\u0131llarda \u00fclkeyi kalk\u0131nd\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n elindeki demir yolu i\u015fletmeleri sat\u0131n al\u0131narak mill\u00eele\u015ftirilmi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de deniz yolu ile y\u00fck ve yolcu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da 1 Temmuz 1926\u2019da Kabotaj Kanunu\u2019nun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131yla geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n1950\u2019den sonraki y\u0131llarda ise kara yollar\u0131, demir yoluna g\u00f6re \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de otomotiv sanayisinin, montaj yoluyla da olsa, kurulmas\u0131 kara yolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla geli\u015fmesine neden oldu.<\/div>\n
\nGeli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fin g\u00f6stergelerinden biri kabul edilen otoyollar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk defa 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda hizmete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nDevrim Arabas\u0131<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\nCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Cemal G\u00fcrsel, 16 Haziran 1961\u2019de t\u00fcm\u00fcyle yerli \u00fcretim bir otomobil yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti.<\/div>\n
\nG\u00f6revin, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demir Yollar\u0131 (TCDD) i\u015fletmesine verilmesi \u00fczerine 23 m\u00fchendis \u201cDevrim Arabas\u0131\u201d projesine ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrk m\u00fchendisler, TCDD\u2019nin Eski\u015fehir\u2019deki fabrikas\u0131nda, 129 g\u00fcnde tamam\u0131yla yerli \u00fcretim olan \u00fc\u00e7 ara\u00e7 yapt\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nDevrim Arabas\u0131 29 Ekim 1961\u2019de Cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f testiyle kamuoyuna takdim edildi.<\/div>\n
\nFakat d\u00f6nemin \u015fartlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bu projeye yeterince sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yerli otomobil \u00fcretimi s\u00fcreci ba\u015far\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemedi.<\/div>\n
\n
<\/b><\/div>\n
\n\u0130leti\u015fimde Ya\u015fanan Geli\u015fmeler<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde 1847\u2019de ilk telgraf hatt\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ve 1881\u2019de telefon hatt\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesiyle ileti\u015fim teknolojisi kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nCumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi\u2019ndeyse telgraf ve telefon hizmetleri yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n1927\u2019de \u0130stanbul Radyosu kuruldu.<\/div>\n
\n1960 sonras\u0131nda d\u00fcnyadaki geli\u015fmelere uygun olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ileti\u015fim teknolojisi geli\u015fti.<\/div>\n
\n1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu (TRT) kuruldu.<\/div>\n
\n1968\u2019de TRT taraf\u0131ndan televizyon yay\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n1973\u2019te teleks, 1979\u2019da uydu teknolojisi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n1983\u2019ten sonra ileti\u015fimde otomatik santrallerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 telefonu yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 cihazlar\u0131, 1994 y\u0131l\u0131ndaysa Mobil \u0130leti\u015fim \u0130\u00e7in K\u00fcresel Sistem (GSM: Global System for Mobile Communications) teknolojisiyle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk kez 12 Nisan 1993\u2019te kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan internet, GSM ve modern teknoloji ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla birlikte kullan\u0131larak h\u0131zla yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n

\nNot: \u00dcnitenin devam\u0131na <\/span>www.tarihkursu.com \/ders notlar\u0131<\/a> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
<\/span><\/div>\n
\nDaha fazlas\u0131 i\u00e7in bizi takip edin<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\nhttp:\/\/www.tarihkursu.com\/<\/a><\/div>\n
\nFacebook sayfam\u0131z\u0131 be\u011fenmek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a><\/div>\n
\nYotube kanal\u0131m\u0131za abone olmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u0130nstagram sayfam\u0131z\u0131 takip etmen i\u00e7in t\u0131kla<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ders notlar\u0131, Tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ders-notlari","category-inkilap-ders-notlari"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"\n1960 SONRASI T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YA\u015eANAN S\u0130YAS\u0130, EKONOM\u0130K VE SOSYAL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER, 7.\u00dcN\u0130TE TOPLUMSAL DEVR\u0130M \u00c7A\u011eINDA D\u00dcNYA VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE 3. KONU - tarihkursu.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1960 SONRASI T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YA\u015eANAN S\u0130YAS\u0130, EKONOM\u0130K VE SOSYAL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER, 7.\u00dcN\u0130TE TOPLUMSAL DEVR\u0130M \u00c7A\u011eINDA D\u00dcNYA VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE 3. KONU - tarihkursu.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ders notlar\u0131, Tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders [...]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"tarihkursu.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-31T08:16:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhHGGYI_YWgP5KFkkoCogAMX3BtN6wh9jeeLQzaNfp3lDMyJIkk4Oa-yGU39Id-iTxcvrt_scnMO8Wjpbt2DR_GU-5ZAKP6HePcD3PBGoLkd32jWINi9xPHCj26a_QhDpQu3nJGFJDF3kCy\/s320\/ink%25C4%25B1lap+ders+notu.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tarihkursu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tarihkursu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/31\\\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/31\\\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tarihkursu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d0f9105e31352dbe9f08d098ffb8c878\"},\"headline\":\"1960 SONRASI T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YA\u015eANAN S\u0130YAS\u0130, EKONOM\u0130K VE SOSYAL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER, 7.\u00dcN\u0130TE TOPLUMSAL DEVR\u0130M \u00c7A\u011eINDA D\u00dcNYA VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE 3. KONU\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-31T08:16:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/31\\\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2609,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4d7bdc3b79e9f5198455474c0f203f3c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/31\\\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\\\/img\\\/b\\\/R29vZ2xl\\\/AVvXsEhHGGYI_YWgP5KFkkoCogAMX3BtN6wh9jeeLQzaNfp3lDMyJIkk4Oa-yGU39Id-iTxcvrt_scnMO8Wjpbt2DR_GU-5ZAKP6HePcD3PBGoLkd32jWINi9xPHCj26a_QhDpQu3nJGFJDF3kCy\\\/s320\\\/ink%25C4%25B1lap+ders+notu.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Ders Notlar\u0131\",\"ink\u0131lap ders notlar\u0131\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/31\\\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/31\\\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/31\\\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\\\/\",\"name\":\"1960 SONRASI T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YA\u015eANAN S\u0130YAS\u0130, EKONOM\u0130K VE SOSYAL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER, 7.\u00dcN\u0130TE TOPLUMSAL DEVR\u0130M \u00c7A\u011eINDA D\u00dcNYA VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE 3. KONU - tarihkursu.com\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/31\\\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/31\\\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\\\/img\\\/b\\\/R29vZ2xl\\\/AVvXsEhHGGYI_YWgP5KFkkoCogAMX3BtN6wh9jeeLQzaNfp3lDMyJIkk4Oa-yGU39Id-iTxcvrt_scnMO8Wjpbt2DR_GU-5ZAKP6HePcD3PBGoLkd32jWINi9xPHCj26a_QhDpQu3nJGFJDF3kCy\\\/s320\\\/ink%25C4%25B1lap+ders+notu.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-31T08:16:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/31\\\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/31\\\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/31\\\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\\\/img\\\/b\\\/R29vZ2xl\\\/AVvXsEhHGGYI_YWgP5KFkkoCogAMX3BtN6wh9jeeLQzaNfp3lDMyJIkk4Oa-yGU39Id-iTxcvrt_scnMO8Wjpbt2DR_GU-5ZAKP6HePcD3PBGoLkd32jWINi9xPHCj26a_QhDpQu3nJGFJDF3kCy\\\/s320\\\/ink%25C4%25B1lap+ders+notu.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\\\/img\\\/b\\\/R29vZ2xl\\\/AVvXsEhHGGYI_YWgP5KFkkoCogAMX3BtN6wh9jeeLQzaNfp3lDMyJIkk4Oa-yGU39Id-iTxcvrt_scnMO8Wjpbt2DR_GU-5ZAKP6HePcD3PBGoLkd32jWINi9xPHCj26a_QhDpQu3nJGFJDF3kCy\\\/s320\\\/ink%25C4%25B1lap+ders+notu.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/31\\\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"1960 SONRASI T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YA\u015eANAN S\u0130YAS\u0130, EKONOM\u0130K VE SOSYAL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER, 7.\u00dcN\u0130TE TOPLUMSAL DEVR\u0130M \u00c7A\u011eINDA D\u00dcNYA VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE 3. KONU\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tarih Kursu\",\"description\":\"\u0130\u015fimiz G\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz Tarih\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4d7bdc3b79e9f5198455474c0f203f3c\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4d7bdc3b79e9f5198455474c0f203f3c\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":1080,\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d0f9105e31352dbe9f08d098ffb8c878\",\"name\":\"tarihkursu\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1354763acbc865faa7650c3e1e4431f187276d71f132349411302a546cdeae54?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1354763acbc865faa7650c3e1e4431f187276d71f132349411302a546cdeae54?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1354763acbc865faa7650c3e1e4431f187276d71f132349411302a546cdeae54?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"tarihkursu\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tarihkursu.com\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/tarihkursu\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"1960 SONRASI T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YA\u015eANAN S\u0130YAS\u0130, EKONOM\u0130K VE SOSYAL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER, 7.\u00dcN\u0130TE TOPLUMSAL DEVR\u0130M \u00c7A\u011eINDA D\u00dcNYA VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE 3. KONU - tarihkursu.com","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"1960 SONRASI T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YA\u015eANAN S\u0130YAS\u0130, EKONOM\u0130K VE SOSYAL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER, 7.\u00dcN\u0130TE TOPLUMSAL DEVR\u0130M \u00c7A\u011eINDA D\u00dcNYA VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE 3. KONU - tarihkursu.com","og_description":"T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ders notlar\u0131, Tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders [...]","og_url":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\/","og_site_name":"tarihkursu.com","article_published_time":"2019-05-31T08:16:00+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhHGGYI_YWgP5KFkkoCogAMX3BtN6wh9jeeLQzaNfp3lDMyJIkk4Oa-yGU39Id-iTxcvrt_scnMO8Wjpbt2DR_GU-5ZAKP6HePcD3PBGoLkd32jWINi9xPHCj26a_QhDpQu3nJGFJDF3kCy\/s320\/ink%25C4%25B1lap+ders+notu.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"tarihkursu","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"tarihkursu","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"13 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\/"},"author":{"name":"tarihkursu","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d0f9105e31352dbe9f08d098ffb8c878"},"headline":"1960 SONRASI T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YA\u015eANAN S\u0130YAS\u0130, EKONOM\u0130K VE SOSYAL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER, 7.\u00dcN\u0130TE TOPLUMSAL DEVR\u0130M \u00c7A\u011eINDA D\u00dcNYA VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE 3. KONU","datePublished":"2019-05-31T08:16:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\/"},"wordCount":2609,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4d7bdc3b79e9f5198455474c0f203f3c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhHGGYI_YWgP5KFkkoCogAMX3BtN6wh9jeeLQzaNfp3lDMyJIkk4Oa-yGU39Id-iTxcvrt_scnMO8Wjpbt2DR_GU-5ZAKP6HePcD3PBGoLkd32jWINi9xPHCj26a_QhDpQu3nJGFJDF3kCy\/s320\/ink%25C4%25B1lap+ders+notu.jpg","articleSection":["Ders Notlar\u0131","ink\u0131lap ders notlar\u0131"],"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\/","url":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\/","name":"1960 SONRASI T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YA\u015eANAN S\u0130YAS\u0130, EKONOM\u0130K VE SOSYAL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER, 7.\u00dcN\u0130TE TOPLUMSAL DEVR\u0130M \u00c7A\u011eINDA D\u00dcNYA VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE 3. KONU - tarihkursu.com","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhHGGYI_YWgP5KFkkoCogAMX3BtN6wh9jeeLQzaNfp3lDMyJIkk4Oa-yGU39Id-iTxcvrt_scnMO8Wjpbt2DR_GU-5ZAKP6HePcD3PBGoLkd32jWINi9xPHCj26a_QhDpQu3nJGFJDF3kCy\/s320\/ink%25C4%25B1lap+ders+notu.jpg","datePublished":"2019-05-31T08:16:00+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhHGGYI_YWgP5KFkkoCogAMX3BtN6wh9jeeLQzaNfp3lDMyJIkk4Oa-yGU39Id-iTxcvrt_scnMO8Wjpbt2DR_GU-5ZAKP6HePcD3PBGoLkd32jWINi9xPHCj26a_QhDpQu3nJGFJDF3kCy\/s320\/ink%25C4%25B1lap+ders+notu.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhHGGYI_YWgP5KFkkoCogAMX3BtN6wh9jeeLQzaNfp3lDMyJIkk4Oa-yGU39Id-iTxcvrt_scnMO8Wjpbt2DR_GU-5ZAKP6HePcD3PBGoLkd32jWINi9xPHCj26a_QhDpQu3nJGFJDF3kCy\/s320\/ink%25C4%25B1lap+ders+notu.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turkiyede-yasanan-siyasi-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-3-konu\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"1960 SONRASI T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YA\u015eANAN S\u0130YAS\u0130, EKONOM\u0130K VE SOSYAL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER, 7.\u00dcN\u0130TE TOPLUMSAL DEVR\u0130M \u00c7A\u011eINDA D\u00dcNYA VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE 3. KONU"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/","name":"Tarih Kursu","description":"\u0130\u015fimiz G\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz Tarih","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4d7bdc3b79e9f5198455474c0f203f3c"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4d7bdc3b79e9f5198455474c0f203f3c","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png","url":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png","width":1080,"height":1080,"caption":"admin"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/TARIHKURSU-Kopyasi.png"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/tarihkursu.com"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d0f9105e31352dbe9f08d098ffb8c878","name":"tarihkursu","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1354763acbc865faa7650c3e1e4431f187276d71f132349411302a546cdeae54?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1354763acbc865faa7650c3e1e4431f187276d71f132349411302a546cdeae54?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1354763acbc865faa7650c3e1e4431f187276d71f132349411302a546cdeae54?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"tarihkursu"},"url":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/author\/tarihkursu\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=596"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/596\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}