{"id":597,"date":"2019-05-31T10:58:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-31T07:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turk-dis-politikasini-etkileyen-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-2-konu\/"},"modified":"2019-05-31T10:58:00","modified_gmt":"2019-05-31T07:58:00","slug":"1960-sonrasi-turk-dis-politikasini-etkileyen-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-2-konu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/31\/1960-sonrasi-turk-dis-politikasini-etkileyen-gelismeler-7-unite-toplumsal-devrim-caginda-dunya-ve-turkiye-2-konu\/","title":{"rendered":"1960 SONRASI T\u00dcRK DI\u015e POL\u0130T\u0130KASINI ETK\u0130LEYEN GEL\u0130\u015eMELER, 7.\u00dcN\u0130TE TOPLUMSAL DEVR\u0130M \u00c7A\u011eINDA D\u00dcNYA VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE 2. KONU"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n<\/a><\/div>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ders notlar\u0131, <\/b>Tarih ders notlar\u0131,<\/b> tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 11 ders notlar\u0131, ink\u0131lap tarihi ders notlar\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk ve d\u00fcnya <\/b>tarihi ders notlar\u0131, g\u00fcncel tarih ders notlar\u0131, \u00f6zet konu anlat\u0131m, k\u0131sa tarih, yeni kitaba g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ders notlar\u0131, yeni m\u00fcfredat tarih , tarih pdf<\/b><\/span>

<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0130\u00c7\u0130NDEK\u0130LER<\/b><\/span><\/span>
\n1960 SONRASI T\u00dcRK DI\u015e POL\u0130T\u0130KASINI ETK\u0130LEYEN GEL\u0130\u015eMELER<\/b><\/span><\/span>
\nK\u0131br\u0131s Sorunu ve K\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131<\/b><\/span><\/span>
\nK\u0131br\u0131s Sorunu\u2019nun Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kmas\u0131 <\/b><\/span><\/span>
\nK\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131 \u201cAy\u015fe Tatile \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/span>
\nT\u00fcrk-Yunan \u0130li\u015fkileri <\/b><\/span><\/span>
\nEge Adalar\u0131 Sorunu<\/b><\/span><\/span>
\nK\u0131ta Sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sorunu <\/b><\/span><\/span>
\nBat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrk Az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sorunu<\/b><\/span><\/span>
\nErmenilerin Faaliyetleri ve ASALA Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc <\/b><\/span><\/span>
\n
<\/b><\/span><\/span>
\n1960 SONRASI T\u00dcRK DI\u015e POL\u0130T\u0130KASINI ETK\u0130LEYEN GEL\u0130\u015eMELER<\/b><\/span><\/span>
\nK\u0131br\u0131s Sorunu\u2019nun Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kmas\u0131<\/b><\/span><\/span>
\nII. Selim D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde (1571) K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk egemenli\u011fine girdi.<\/span>
\n1877-78 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011findeki K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131 \u0130ngiltere taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi.<\/span>
\n1914\u2019te ba\u015flayan I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin rakip taraflarda yer almas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u0130ngiltere, K\u0131br\u0131s Ada\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 imparatorlu\u011funa katt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti.<\/span>
\n1923 Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131\u2019nda resmen \u0130ngiliz egemenli\u011fini d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>
\n1974 K\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131 s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatan K\u0131br\u0131s sorunu, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n ada ile daha fazla ilgilenmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/span>
\nYunanistan 1951\u2019de adan\u0131n kendi y\u00f6netimine b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye ba\u015fvurdu fakat olumsuz cevap ald\u0131.<\/span>
\nYunanistan, 1954\u2019te Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlere ba\u015fvurarak K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n kendi kaderini belirlemesi i\u00e7in adada halk oylamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti.<\/span>
\nYunanistan\u2019\u0131n amac\u0131, halk oylamas\u0131yla adan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu olu\u015fturan Rumlar sayesinde K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n kendisine ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131.<\/span>
\nYunanistan\u2019\u0131n bu giri\u015fimi de BM taraf\u0131ndan kabul g\u00f6rmedi. Fakat bu giri\u015fim, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de K\u0131br\u0131s Sorunu ile ilgilenme s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n1954\u201ften itibaren K\u0131br\u0131s, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli meselesi h\u00e2line geldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\nK\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar, EOKA adl\u0131 bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc kurdular.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nEOKA\u2019n\u0131n amac\u0131 \u0130ngilizlere ve T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddet kullanarak aday\u0131 \u0130ngilizlerden ve T\u00fcrklerden temizleyerek Rumla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve daha sonra K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019a katmakt\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nAdadaki Rumlar bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye \u201cenosis\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 veriyorlard\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nK\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131ndaki olaylar\u0131n bunal\u0131ma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi \u00fczerine \u0130ngiltere, T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye davet ederek sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek istedi.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n1955’te toplanan Londra Konferans\u0131\u2019nda bir sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namad\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\u00dc\u00e7 devletin de K\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131 ile ilgili \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisi farkl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nDiplomasi masas\u0131nda sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemezken adada olaylar t\u0131rmand\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nEOKA ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 T\u00fcrk k\u00f6ylerinde yap\u0131lan katliamlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n1956\u2019dan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye, adan\u0131n T\u00fcrk ve Rum toplumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesini \u00f6nerdi.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu \u00f6nerisine \u0130ngiltere ve Yunanistan s\u0131cak bakmad\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nK\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler, EOKA ter\u00f6r\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 1957\u2019de TMT\u2019yi (T\u00fcrk Mukavemet Te\u015fkilat\u0131) kurarak kendilerini savunmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n1958\u2019de \u0130ngiltere taraf\u0131ndan Mac Millan (Mak Milen) Plan\u0131 ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nBu plana g\u00f6re adada \u0130ngiltere, T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan i\u015f birli\u011fine dayal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir y\u00f6netim kurulacakt\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nGerilimin NATO\u2019ya zarar verdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen ABD, duruma m\u00fcdahale etti.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n 1959\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan aras\u0131nda Z\u00fcrih\u2019te ba\u015flayan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde K\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet olmas\u0131 fikri kabul edildi.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n11 \u015eubat 1959 Z\u00fcrih Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 resm\u00eele\u015fti.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n1960\u2019ta \u0130ngiltere, T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f s\u00fcreci resmen ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nK\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk ve Rum toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, garant\u00f6r devletler olan T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan da ayn\u0131 hukuki haklara kavu\u015fmu\u015f oluyordu.<\/div>\n
\n1960-1963 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Rumlar, antla\u015fmalarla T\u00fcrklere tan\u0131nan haklar\u0131n verilmesini geciktirdiler.<\/div>\n
\nRumlar, enosis fikrini hayata ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in Akritas Plan\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen bir proje haz\u0131rlad\u0131lar.<\/div>\n
\nRumlar\u0131n plan\u0131na g\u00f6re anayasada yap\u0131lmak istenilen de\u011fi\u015fiklikler T\u00fcrkiye ve adadaki T\u00fcrk toplumu taraf\u0131ndan reddedildi.<\/div>\n
\nRumlar ve T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131nda gerginlik artt\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n
\nRumlar Akritas Plan\u0131 gere\u011fince genel sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7tiler ve pek \u00e7ok T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc vah\u015fice katlettiler. Ya\u015fanan bu cinayetlere ve katliama Kanl\u0131 Noel ad\u0131 verildi.<\/div>\n
\nKanl\u0131 Noel olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ve adadaki T\u00fcrklerin katledilmesine T\u00fcrkiye sert tepki g\u00f6sterdi.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrk sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 Rumlar\u0131 ihtar etmek i\u00e7in K\u0131br\u0131s \u00fczerinde u\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nHava harek\u00e2t\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ada \u00fczerinde u\u00e7u\u015f g\u00f6revinin komutan\u0131 Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Cengiz Topel\u2019in u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131, Rumlar taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/div>\n
\nY\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Cengiz Topel daha sonra Rumlar\u0131n i\u015fkencesi sonucu \u015fehit oldu.<\/div>\n
\nK\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki T\u00fcrk alay\u0131 garnizondan \u00e7\u0131karak T\u00fcrkleri korumak i\u00e7in Lefko\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrk mahallelerine yerle\u015fti.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\nOlaylar\u0131 sakinle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla Lefko\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Rum ve T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u0130ngiltere taraf\u0131ndan Ye\u015fil Hat ad\u0131 verilen bir s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7izildi.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye, garant\u00f6r olarak m\u00fcdahale edece\u011fini duyurdu.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu tutumu Yunanistan ile olan ili\u015fkileri gerginle\u015ftirdi.<\/div>\n
\nABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Johnson (Cans\u0131n), Ba\u015fbakan \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019ye bir mektup yazarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin m\u00fcdahale fikrinden vazge\u00e7mesini ve bu durumun endi\u015fe verici oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kararl\u0131 tavr\u0131 ile 1964\u2019te Rum sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 azald\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n1967\u2019den itibaren Ada\u2019da tekrar tansiyon y\u00fckseldi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\nYunanistan, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a \u00e7ok say\u0131da asker g\u00f6nderdi.<\/div>\n
\nYunanistan\u2019\u0131n deste\u011fi ile silahland\u0131r\u0131lan Rum Mill\u00ee Muhaf\u0131z Te\u015fkilat\u0131, T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 sistematik olarak etnik bir temizli\u011fe ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrk sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 tekrar Ada \u00fczerinde u\u00e7u\u015flara ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nUluslararas\u0131 toplumun da tepki g\u00f6stermesiyle Rumlar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 tekrar durduruldu.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrk toplumu, 1967\u2019de Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6nderli\u011finde K\u0131br\u0131s Ge\u00e7ici T\u00fcrk Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ni kurdu.<\/div>\n
\n1971\u2019de ge\u00e7ici ifadesi kald\u0131r\u0131larak olu\u015fum K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nK\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131 \u201cAy\u015fe Tatile \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n15 Temmuz 1974\u2019te K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 subaylar asker\u00ee bir darbe yaparak Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Makarios\u2019u devirdiler.<\/div>\n
\nYerine EOKA\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Nikos Samson\u2019u ge\u00e7irdiler ve K\u0131br\u0131s Elen Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni ilan ettiler.<\/div>\n
\nK\u0131br\u0131s Anayasas\u0131\u2019na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lan ve Ada\u2019y\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011flamak demek olan harekete T\u00fcrkiye sert tepki g\u00f6sterdi.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri, 20 Temmuz 1974\u2019de K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve anayasal d\u00fczeni yeniden sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in K\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/div>\n
\nBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraflara ate\u015fkes \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. <\/div>\n
\n
\n25 Temmuz 1974\u2019te taraflar Cenevre Konferans\u0131\u2019nda topland\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nKonferans\u0131n sonu\u00e7suz kalmas\u0131 \u00fczerine T\u00fcrkiye 14 A\u011fustos 1974\u2019te \u0130kinci Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019na ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n\u0130kinci Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131 ile Lefke-Lefko\u015fa-Magusa hatt\u0131 \u00e7izildi ve adan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri T\u00fcrk kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7ince harek\u00e2t sona erdi.<\/div>\n
\nK\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131 sonunda Ada\u2019daki T\u00fcrk toplumu 13 \u015eubat 1975\u2019te K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Federe Devleti\u2019ni kurdu.<\/div>\n
\nBa\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa se\u00e7ilen Rauf Denkta\u015f\u2019\u0131n temsil etti\u011fi T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131, Rum taraf\u0131 ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden bir sonu\u00e7 elde edemedi. <\/div>\n
\nRumlar, K\u0131br\u0131s Sorunu\u2019nu 1983\u2019te Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlere ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131lar.<\/div>\n
\n
\nBM Genel Kurulu 13 May\u0131s 1983\u2019te; K\u00fcba, Yugoslavya, Cezayir, Mali, Hindistan, Guyana ve Sri Lanka\u2019n\u0131n oylar\u0131yla Rum tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti ve T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n siyasal olu\u015fumunu tan\u0131mad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nTasar\u0131; T\u00fcrkiye, Pakistan, Malezya, Somali ve Banglade\u015f taraf\u0131ndan reddedildi. ABD ve \u0130ngiltere oylamada \u00e7ekimser kald\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nBM Genel Kurulunun bu yanl\u0131 karar\u0131ndan sonra K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk toplumu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin deste\u011fiyle 15 Kas\u0131m 1983\u2019te Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni kurarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti<\/div>\n
\nK\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k karar\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s sorununda yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nEge Adalar\u0131 Sorunu<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nYunanistan 1829\u2019da Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nden ayr\u0131larak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z oldu\u011funda bu adalardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
\nBalkan Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019ndan sonra imzalanan 1913 tarihli Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni elindeki G\u00f6k\u00e7eada, Bozcaada; \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n elindeki On \u0130ki Ada d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Ege Adalar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerin karar\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nMill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019nin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra T\u00fcrkiye ve \u0130tilaf Devletleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda, Bozcaada ve G\u00f6k\u00e7eada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nOn \u0130ki Ada ise \u0130talya\u2019da kald\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nLozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re Anadolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019na yak\u0131n adalar\u0131n silahtan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekiyordu.<\/div>\n
\n
\nII. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda 1947 Paris Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla \u0130talya, asker\u00ee \u00fcsler kurmamak ve silah y\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 yapmamak kayd\u0131yla On \u0130ki Ada\u2019y\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019a b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nB\u00f6ylece Yunanistan, yerle\u015fti\u011fi Ege Adalar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Bat\u0131 Anadolu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na kadar sokuldu.<\/div>\n
\nOn \u0130ki Ada\u2019y\u0131 elde eden Yunanistan, \u00f6zellikle 1963 K\u0131br\u0131s Bunal\u0131m\u0131\u2019ndan sonra, Lozan ve Paris Antla\u015fmalar\u0131\u2019na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak Ege Denizi\u2019ndeki adalar\u0131 silahland\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nEge Denizi\u2019ni bir Yunan denizi h\u00e2line getirmek istemesi, T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan sert tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan aras\u0131ndaki K\u0131br\u0131s Meselesi\u2019ne Ege Adalar\u0131 Meselesi de eklendi.<\/div>\n
\n
<\/b><\/div>\n
\nK\u0131ta Sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sorunu<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n1973\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ege Denizi a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda petrol aramak \u00fczere T\u00fcrkiye Petrolleri Anonim \u015eirketine arama ruhsat\u0131 vermesiyle ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nYunanistan, s\u00f6z konusu b\u00f6lgenin Yunan karasular\u0131na ait oldu\u011funu ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu konuda ruhsat vermeye yetkisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye ise co\u011frafi olarak Anadolu\u2019nun do\u011fal uzant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Ege Denizi\u2019nin alt\u0131ndan ruhsat verilen b\u00f6lgelere kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, buralar\u0131n kendi k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n konuya yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemedi.<\/div>\n
\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye, meselenin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde m\u00fczakereleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken Yunanistan konuyu uluslararas\u0131 platformlara ta\u015f\u0131yarak \u00e7\u00f6zmek istedi.<\/div>\n
\n1976\u2019da Sismik-I adl\u0131 T\u00fcrk ara\u015ft\u0131rma gemisinin Ege Denizi\u2019ne sava\u015f gemileri korumas\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine getirdi ancak iki taraf da temkinli davrand\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nYunanistan\u2019\u0131n sorunu BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019ne ve ard\u0131ndan Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019na ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n\u0130ki taraf aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan m\u00fczakerelerden de bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nBat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrk Az\u0131nl\u0131k Sorunu<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\nBat\u0131 Trakya, Trakya B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Yunanistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kalan bat\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\nB\u00f6lge I. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 sonucunda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Midye-Enez hatt\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilmesiyle T\u00fcrk egemenli\u011finden \u00e7\u0131karak Bulgaristan h\u00e2kimiyetine girdi.<\/div>\n
\nII. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda T\u00fcrk birlikleri Edirne\u2019yi geri almalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Meri\u00e7 Nehri\u2019nin bat\u0131s\u0131na ilerleyemedi\u011finden Bat\u0131 Trakya d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtar\u0131lamad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nBat\u0131 Trakya Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 E\u015fref komutas\u0131ndaki birlikler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgalcilerden temizledi. G\u00fcm\u00fclcine\u2019yi alarak 31 A\u011fustos 1913\u2019te \u201cBat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni kurdu.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrk tarihinin en k\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc devleti olan bu devlet ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrk tarihinde kurulan ilk cumhuriyet oldu.<\/div>\n
\n
\n\u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131yla Bat\u0131 Trakya resmen Bulgaristan\u2019a b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin deste\u011fini yitiren Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcremedi.<\/div>\n
\nI. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Bat\u0131 Trakya, Frans\u0131zlar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi.<\/div>\n
\nMondros Ate\u015fkes Anla\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 ba\u015flayan i\u015fgaller sonras\u0131 1919\u2019da kurulan Trakya-Pa\u015faeli M\u00fcdafaa-i Heyet-i Osmaniye Cemiyeti \u201cTrakya Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni kurmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00f6lgenin Yunanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmesiyle Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrklerinin de kendi kaderlerini belirlemesi plan\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015femedi.<\/div>\n
\nBat\u0131 Trakya, Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131\u2019nda Yunanistan\u2019a b\u0131rak\u0131lmak zorunda kal\u0131nd\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n
\nLozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda hem T\u00fcrkiye hem de Yunanistan az\u0131nl\u0131klar i\u00e7in birtak\u0131m k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklar tan\u0131m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\nBat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrklerine de Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n az\u0131nl\u0131k toplumlar\u0131ndan biri olarak bu haklar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
\nYunanistan verdi\u011fi taahh\u00fctlere ra\u011fmen Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrklerini sistemli bir \u015fekilde asimilasyona tabi tutma ve y\u0131ld\u0131rarak g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirme politikas\u0131 izlemektedir.<\/div>\n
\nBat\u0131 Trakya\u2019da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n durumu uluslararas\u0131 alanda imzalanan antla\u015fmalar\u0131n verdi\u011fi hukuki haklar do\u011frultusunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nemli bir d\u0131\u015f politika sorunu haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/b><\/div>\n
\nErmenilerin Faaliyetleri ve ASALA Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n1877-78 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda imzalanan Berlin Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda Ermeni sorunu Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlerinde deste\u011fi ile g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda faaliyete ba\u015flayan H\u0131n\u00e7ak, Ta\u015fnak, Ramgavar, H\u0131n\u00e7ak \u0130htilal Komitesi, Silahl\u0131lar Cemiyeti ve Karaha\u00e7 Cemiyeti gibi halk\u0131 silahl\u0131 ayaklanmaya sevk eden ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan ba\u015flayarak Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda \u015fiddetin artmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/div>\n
\nI. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ermeni \u00e7etelerinin Rus ordusu saflar\u0131nda sava\u015fmalar\u0131 ve cephe gerisinde T\u00fcrk k\u00f6ylerine sald\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Tehcir Kanunu ile 1915\u2019te Ermenileri, Suriye b\u00f6lgesine zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e tabi tuttu.<\/div>\n
\nMill\u00ee M\u00fccadele s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ermeni \u00e7etelerin Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019daki sald\u0131rgan faaliyetlerini Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki 15. Kolordu kar\u015f\u0131 koydu.<\/div>\n
\n
\n1920\u2019de Do\u011fu Cephesi komutan\u0131 olarak atanan Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa, Kars ve Ardahan\u2019\u0131 Ermenilerden geri ald\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n1920\u2019de TBMM H\u00fck\u00fbmeti ve Ermenistan aras\u0131nda imzalanan G\u00fcmr\u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla Ermenilerin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 faaliyetleri son buldu.<\/div>\n
\nG\u00fcmr\u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131ndan sonra 1965\u2019e kadar T\u00fcrk-Ermeni ili\u015fkileri sakin bir d\u00f6nem ge\u00e7irdi.<\/div>\n
\nErmeni lobisinin k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmas\u0131 ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlerin deste\u011fiyle T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 Ermeni \u015fiddeti yeniden canland\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nBu d\u00f6nemde isminden en \u00e7ok s\u00f6z ettiren ve Ermeni ter\u00f6r\u00fc ile e\u015f anlamda kullan\u0131lan \u201cErmenistan\u2019\u0131n Kurtulu\u015fu \u0130\u00e7in Ermeni Gizli Ordusu\u201d isimli ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u201cASALA\u201d etkili oldu.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nASALA Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nASALA ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk temsilcilik ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131na, T\u00fcrk diplomat ve b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik g\u00f6revlilerine y\u00f6nelik silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nASALA\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ter\u00f6r, k\u0131sa zamanda h\u0131zla artt\u0131 ve yo\u011funluk kazand\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nAvrupa, \u00e7e\u015fitli do\u011fu \u00fclkeleri, Suriye ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019da \u00fcsler edinen Ermeniler; K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nden ve Yunanistan\u2019dan lojistik ve siyasi destek ald\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nASALA ter\u00f6r\u00fc, 1973\u2019te M\u0131g\u0131rdi\u00e7 Yan\u0131kyan adl\u0131 bir Ermeni\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Los Angeles B\u00fcy\u00fck El\u00e7isi Mehmet Baydar ve Konsolos Bahad\u0131r Demir\u2019i \u015fehit etmesiyle eylemlerine ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n 1973-1984 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrk diplomat ve temsilciler \u015fehit edildi.<\/div>\n
\nASALA, 15 Temmuz 1983\u2019te Paris\u2019in Orly Havaalan\u0131\u2019ndaki Eylemi ile Avrupa\u2019daki deste\u011fini kaybetti .<\/div>\n
\n1994\u2019ten sonra \u00f6rg\u00fct etkisini tamamen yitirdi.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nErmenilerin Faaliyetleri<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nErmeni meselesi konusunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapan bir \u00fclke olarak tan\u0131mas\u0131 i\u00e7in Ermeni diasporas\u0131 ABD\u2019li y\u00f6neticileri ikna etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\nSo\u011fuk Sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131ndan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye ile stratejik ortak olan ABD ise hem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin m\u00fcttefikli\u011fini hem de Ermeni lobisinin deste\u011fini kaybetmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\nHer y\u0131l 24 Nisan y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcmlerinde \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201d kelimesi yerine \u201ckatliam, trajedi\u201d gibi kelimeler kullanarak T\u00fcrk ve Ermeni taraflar\u0131n\u0131 dengeleme yoluna gitmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
\nAvrupa\u2019da ise Ermeni diasporas\u0131n\u0131n etkisi ABD\u2019de oldu\u011fu kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc de\u011fildir.<\/div>\n
\nBu konuda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 daha olumsuz bir tav\u0131r tak\u0131nan \u00fclke Fransa\u2019d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\n1972-1984 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ASALA\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fledi\u011fi cinayetleri Fransa\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesine ra\u011fmen, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n gerekli tepkiyi g\u00f6stermemi\u015f olmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye-Fransa ili\u015fkilerini germi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n
\nErmenilerin yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir di\u011fer \u00fclke de Rusya\u2019d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\nRusya, T\u00fcrkiye-Rusya ili\u015fkilerinde Ermenistan lehinde tutum sergilemektedir.<\/div>\n
\nRus Dumas\u0131 (Meclisi) iki kez, 1995 ve 2005 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131 kabul eden kararlar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\nErmeni diasporas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc lobi faaliyetleri sonucu Ermeni meselesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 siyasal bir koz olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r h\u00e2le gelmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye, sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn siyasi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tarih\u00ee bir mesele oldu\u011funu savunmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ders notlar\u0131, Tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ders-notlari","category-inkilap-ders-notlari"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"\n1960 SONRASI T\u00dcRK DI\u015e POL\u0130T\u0130KASINI ETK\u0130LEYEN GEL\u0130\u015eMELER, 7.\u00dcN\u0130TE TOPLUMSAL DEVR\u0130M \u00c7A\u011eINDA D\u00dcNYA VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE 2. 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