{"id":617,"date":"2019-05-27T09:38:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-27T06:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/27\/milli-mucadelede-bati-cephesi-2-unite-milli-mucadele-5-konu\/"},"modified":"2019-05-27T09:38:00","modified_gmt":"2019-05-27T06:38:00","slug":"milli-mucadelede-bati-cephesi-2-unite-milli-mucadele-5-konu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/27\/milli-mucadelede-bati-cephesi-2-unite-milli-mucadele-5-konu\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0130LL\u00ce M\u00dcCADELEDE BATI CEPHES\u0130, 2. \u00dcN\u0130TE M\u0130LL\u00ce M\u00dcCADELE 5. KONU"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ders notlar\u0131, <\/b>Tarih ders notlar\u0131,<\/b> tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 11 ders notlar\u0131, ink\u0131lap tarihi ders notlar\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk ve d\u00fcnya <\/b>tarihi ders notlar\u0131, g\u00fcncel tarih ders notlar\u0131, \u00f6zet konu anlat\u0131m, k\u0131sa tarih, yeni kitaba g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ders notlar\u0131, yeni m\u00fcfredat tarih , tarih pdf<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\u0130\u00c7\u0130NDEK\u0130LER<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\nD\u00fczenli Ordunun Kurulmas\u0131 <\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\nI. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Muharebesi (6-10 Ocak 1921)<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\n
\nTe\u015fkilat-\u0131 Esasiye Kanunu 1921 Anayasas\u0131 (20 Ocak 1921)<\/span><\/div>\n


\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Kabul\u00fc (12 Mart 1921) <\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nLondra Konferans\u0131 (21 \u015eubat-12 Mart 1921) <\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrk-Afgan Dostluk Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1 Mart 1921) <\/div>\n
\nMoskova Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (16 Mart 1921)<\/div>\n
\nII. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Muharebesi (23 Mart-1 Nisan 1921) <\/b><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/p>\n
\nK\u00fctahya-Eski\u015fehir Muharebeleri (10-24 Temmuz 1921)<\/span><\/div>\n


\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\nMaarif (E\u011fitim) Kongresi (16-21 Temmuz 1921)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nTek\u00e2lif-i Mill\u00eeye (Mill\u00ee Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler) Emirleri<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\n
\nSakarya Meydan Muharebesi (23 A\u011fustos\u201313 Eyl\u00fcl 1921)<\/span><\/div>\n


\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\nKars Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (13 Ekim 1921) <\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\nAnkara Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (20 Ekim 1921) <\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n\u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019nin Ate\u015fkes \u00d6nerileri ve <\/b>\u0130\u00e7 Politika Geli\u015fmeleri<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/b>
<\/span><\/p>\n
\nB\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ve Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharebesi (26-30 A\u011fustos 1922)<\/b><\/span>
\n
<\/b>
\nD\u00fczenli Ordunun Kurulmas\u0131<\/b><\/span>
\n– Kuvay-\u0131 Mill\u00eeye \u015fefleri ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareket etti\u011fi i\u00e7in di\u011fer direni\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle birliktelik sa\u011flanam\u0131yordu.<\/span>
\n– \u0130htiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 halktan kar\u015f\u0131layan bu birlikler bazen adaletsiz davran\u0131\u015flar sergileyebiliyordu.<\/span>
\n– Meclis, 12 Temmuz 1920\u201fde toplanarak bir d\u00fczenli ordunun kurulmas\u0131na karar verdi.<\/span>
\n– Bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in de Kuvay-\u0131 Mill\u00eeye\u201fde bulunan yetenekli milislerin d\u00fczenli asker\u00ee birliklerin kadrolar\u0131na<\/span>
\nge\u00e7irilmesi ve halktan sava\u015facak ya\u015fta olanlar\u0131n ise askere al\u0131nmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Kas\u0131m 1920\u201fde ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek Bat\u0131 Cephesi\u201fnde yeni bir taktik uygulad\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Bat\u0131 Cephesi\u201fnin kuzey b\u00f6lgesine Albay \u0130smet Bey (\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc) Bey, g\u00fcney b\u00f6lgesine ise Albay Refet Bey (Bele) komutan olarak atand\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Fevzi Pa\u015fa Mill\u00ee Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revlerine atand\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Bat\u0131 Cephesi Kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan al\u0131nan Ali Fuat Cebesoy ise Moskova B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi olarak Rusya\u201fya g\u00f6nderildi.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\nI.\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Muharebesi (6-10 Ocak 1921)<\/b><\/span>
\nNeden:<\/span>
\n– \u00c7erkez Ethem\u201fin ayaklanmas\u0131ndan Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n yararlanmak istemeleri,<\/span>
\n– Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n Ankara’y\u0131 almak ve B.M.M.’ni da\u011f\u0131tmak istemeleri,<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrk ordusunun toparlanma ve yeniden te\u015fkilatlanmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi iste\u011fi,<\/span>
\n– Daha \u00f6nce \u0130zmir ve Bursa’y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n Eski\u015fehir\u201fi de alarak Anadolu’da \u00f6nemli bir stratejik noktay\u0131<\/span>
\nele ge\u00e7irmek istemeleri<\/span>
\nYunanl\u0131lar 6 Ocak 1921’de sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7tiler.<\/span>
\nSonu\u00e7:<\/span>
\n– 6 Ocak’ta ba\u015flayan Yunan ileri harek\u00e2t\u0131 10 Ocak’ta duruldu.<\/span>
\n– Halk\u0131n sava\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fc ve B.M.M. deste\u011fi artt\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Yunanl\u0131lar ilk kez Anadolu’da d\u00fczenli bir ordu ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve yenildiler.<\/span>
\n– Kuvva-i Seyyare’nin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli ordunun kurulu\u015fu kesinle\u015fti.<\/span>
\n– Askere alma i\u015fleri h\u0131zland\u0131.<\/span>
\n– \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc generalli\u011fe y\u00fckseldi.<\/span>
\n– D\u00fc\u015fman kuvvetler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f farklar\u0131 belirdi.<\/span>
\n– Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Esasiye kanunu kabul edildi.<\/span>
\n– Londra Konferans\u0131 topland\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Afganistan’la dostluk anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131 (1 Mart 1921).<\/span>
\n– \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 kabul edildi (12 Mart 1921).<\/span>
\n– Moskova Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131 (16 Mart 1921).<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\nTe\u015fkilat-\u0131 Esasiye Kanunu\u2019nun Kabul\u00fc (20 Ocak 1921)<\/b><\/span>
\n– 20 Ocak 1921\u201fde kabul edilen Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Esasiye Kanunu\u201fyla T\u00fcrkiye Devleti\u201fnin ilk anayasas\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve<\/span>
\nTe\u015fkilat-\u0131 Esasiye kurucu bir anayasa olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span>
\n– Devletin resm\u00ee ismi 3 ve 10. Maddelere g\u00f6re \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u201d olarak belirlenirken bu anayasadan \u00f6nce \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck<\/span>
\nMillet Meclisi\u201d ismiyle an\u0131lan Meclis \u201cT\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u201d \u015feklinde yeniden adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6ylelikle<\/span>
\nMeclise resmiyet kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\n\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Kabul\u00fc (12 Mart 1921)<\/b><\/span>
\n– Mehmet Akif Bey Ankara\u201fdaki Taceddin Derg\u00e2h\u0131\u201fnda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk ordusuna ithaf etti\u011fi \u015fiirini yar\u0131\u015fmaya<\/span>
\ng\u00f6nderdi.<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrk ordusuna hitap edilen bu \u015fiir T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin 12 Mart 1921 tarihli oturumunda kabul edildi.<\/span>
\n– Mecliste \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u201fn\u0131 okuyan ilk ki\u015fi Hamdullah Suphi Bey oldu.<\/span>
\n– \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 daha sonra Osman Zeki \u00dcng\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan bestelendi.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\nLondra Konferans\u0131 (23 \u015fubat- 12 Mart 1921)<\/b><\/span>
\n– I. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Sava\u015f\u0131\u201fn\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 alanda b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130tilaf Devletleri Londra\u201fda bir konferans<\/span>
\nd\u00fczenleyerek yapacaklar\u0131 ufak de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u201fn\u0131, BMM\u201fne kabul ettirmeyi planl\u0131yordu.<\/span>
\n– Konferansta bir uzla\u015fma sa\u011flanamad\u0131 ve konferans bir sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namadan da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Londra Konferans\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk milleti, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadeleyi ve hakl\u0131 davas\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa devletlerine duyurdu.<\/span>
\n– Ayr\u0131ca bu konferansta \u0130tilaf Devletleri aras\u0131ndaki fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyice derinle\u015fti.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\nT\u00fcrk-Afgan Dostluk Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1 Mart 1921)<\/b><\/span>
\nTaraflar\u0131n amac\u0131:<\/span>
\n– BMM H\u00fck\u00fbmetini tan\u0131tmak,<\/span>
\n– Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak yard\u0131mla\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flamak,<\/span>
\nMoskova Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (16 Mart 1921)<\/span>
\nTaraflar\u0131n amac\u0131 :<\/span>
\n– \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki siyasi ve asker\u00ee ili\u015fkileri ba\u015flatmak, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nmak,<\/span>
\n– Sovyet Rusya, BMM H\u00fck\u00fbmetini tan\u0131yan ilk Bat\u0131l\u0131 devlet olmu\u015ftur.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\nII. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Muharebesi (23 Mart-1 Nisan 1921)<\/b><\/span>
\nNeden:<\/span>
\n– Londra Konferans\u0131ndan bir sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namamas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n konferans\u0131 terk etmesi,<\/span>
\n– Sevr anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak arzusu ile itilaf devletlerinin Yunanistan’\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131,<\/span>
\n– Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n I. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc’deki kaybettikleri prestiji tekrar sa\u011flamak istemeleri,<\/span>
\n– Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n Ankara’y\u0131 alarak B.M.M.’ni da\u011f\u0131tmak iste\u011fi,<\/span>
\n– Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n Pontus Rumlara yard\u0131m iste\u011fi<\/span>
\nSonu\u00e7:<\/span>
\n– Yunan ordusu yenildi.<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrk Halk\u0131n\u0131n B.M.M. ‘ye inanc\u0131 artt\u0131.<\/span>
\n– M. Kemal “siz orada yaln\u0131z d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, de\u011fil, milletin makus tarihini yendiniz.” s\u00f6z\u00fc ile \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc’ye moral<\/span>
\ndeste\u011fi verdi.<\/span>
\n– Frans\u0131zlar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapmak i\u00e7in Ankara’ya temsilci g\u00f6nderdi.<\/span>
\n– \u0130zmir’in Yunanl\u0131lara b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na k\u0131zan ve T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadele azmini anlayan \u0130talyanlar Anadolu’dan<\/span>
\n\u00e7ekilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar (5 Temmuz 1921).<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\nEski\u015fehir K\u00fctahya Sava\u015flar\u0131 (10-24 Temmuz 1921)<\/b><\/span>
\nNeden:<\/span>
\nYunanl\u0131lar\u0131n;<\/span>
\n– I. ve II. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc sava\u015flar\u0131nda kaybettikleri prestiji tekrar sa\u011flamak istemeleri,<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrk ordusunun toparlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamadan yeni bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ile yok etmek istemeleri,<\/span>
\n– Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlere sava\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerini g\u00f6sterip, desteklerinin devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak istemeleri,<\/span>
\n– II. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc sava\u015f\u0131nda ula\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131 ama\u00e7lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek istemeleri.<\/span>
\nSonu\u00e7:<\/span>
\n– 10 Temmuzda ba\u015flayan bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar sonunda Afyon, K\u00fctahya, Eski\u015fehir ve Bilecik gibi \u00f6nemli stratejik yerler elden<\/span>
\n\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrk ordusu fazla kay\u0131p vermeden geri \u00e7ekildi.<\/span>
\n– Yunanl\u0131lar Sakarya Nehrinin bat\u0131s\u0131na kadar ilerlediler.<\/span>
\n– B.M.M.\u201fnde de\u011fi\u015fik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ve karga\u015falar ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/span>
\nT\u00fcrk ordusunun Sakarya nehrinin do\u011fusuna ge\u00e7irilmesiyle;<\/span>
\n– Zaman kazanmak<\/span>
\n– Ordunun eksiklerini tamamlamak<\/span>
\n– D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir alana \u00e7ekmek ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\nMaarif (E\u011fitim) Kongresi (16-21 Temmuz 1921)<\/b><\/span>
\n– Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa bir yandan cephede d\u00fc\u015fmanla sava\u015f\u0131rken bir yandan da e\u011fitimle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131yordu. 15 Temmuz 1921\u201fde, Ankara\u201fda Maarif Kongresi d\u00fczenlenerek e\u011fitimin sorunlar\u0131, okul ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin durumlar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve problemlere \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler arand\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Eski\u015fehir-K\u00fctahya Sava\u015flar\u0131\u201fn\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir zamanda e\u011fitim kongresinin d\u00fczenlenmesi olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir<\/span>
\ngeli\u015fmeydi. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa kongrenin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda kongrenin \u201cilim ve irfan kongresi\u201d oldu\u011funu<\/span>
\nbelirterek s\u00f6zlerine ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6\u011fretmenlerin kalk\u0131nma ve ayd\u0131nlanmadaki \u00f6nemine ve \u00fcstlenecekleri vazifeye de\u011findi.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\nMustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019ya Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Yetkisi (5 A\u011fustos 1921)<\/b><\/span>
\n– Yunan ordular\u0131n\u0131 yenebilmek ve i\u015fgalleri \u00f6nleyebilmek i\u00e7in kararlar\u0131n ve tedbirlerin acilen al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyordu.<\/span>
\nBMM\u201fde ba\u015flayan gizli oturumlarda Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u201fya verilecek olan Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k yetkisi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span>
\n– \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fun kabul\u00fcyle 5 A\u011fustos 1921\u201fde Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Ba\u015fkomutan olarak 3 ay s\u00fcreyle yetkilendirildi.<\/span>
\nTekalif-i Milliye Kararlar\u0131 (Milli Vergi) (7-8 a\u011fustos 1921)<\/span>
\n– Milli M\u00fccadelenin ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmas\u0131 mevcut durumunun d\u00fczelmesi, ordunun silah cephane v.b. ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n<\/span>
\nkar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda idi. B.M.M.’nin yeterli mali g\u00fcc\u00fc yoktu. Bu sebeple topyek\u00fcn m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in “…her evden ordunun<\/span>
\nihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in bir kat \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r, bir \u00e7ift \u00e7orap… vb” ihtiya\u00e7lar \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde komisyonlara teslim edilmesi ile ilgili kararlar<\/span>
\nyay\u0131mland\u0131. Her il ve beldede komisyonlar kuruldu.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\nSakarya Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131 (23 A\u011fustos-13 Eyl\u00fcl 1921)<\/b><\/span>
\nNeden:<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrk ordusunun \u00f6nemli yerleri kaybetmesi ve ordusunun Sakarya’n\u0131n do\u011fusunda beklemesi,<\/span>
\n– Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrk ordusuna son darbeyi vurmak istemesi,<\/span>
\n– Ankara’y\u0131 alma, Sevr’i kabul ettirme, Pontuslara yard\u0131m, Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlerin deste\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n<\/span>
\nistemesi<\/span>
\nSonu\u00e7:<\/span>
\n– 10 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flay\u0131p 22 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren sava\u015fla T\u00fcrk ordusunun II. Viyana bozgunundan beri devam eden geri \u00e7ekili\u015fi, taarruza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/span>
\n– Yunanl\u0131lar bat\u0131ya do\u011fru \u00e7ekilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar, Taarruzdan savunmaya ge\u00e7tiler.<\/span>
\n– Ba\u015fkomutan s\u0131fat\u0131 ile M. Kemal en ileri hatlarda sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f, ordunun sava\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>
\n– “Hatt\u0131 m\u00fcdafaa yoktur, Sath\u0131 m\u00fcdafaa vard\u0131r” emrini veren M. Kemal vatan\u0131n topyek\u00fcn savunulmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftir.<\/span>
\nSava\u015flarda yeni bir taktiktir.<\/span>
\n– Halk\u0131n morali ve B.M.M’ne olan g\u00fcveni artt\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Yunanl\u0131lara itilaf devletlerinin g\u00fcveni sars\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span>
\n– \u0130tilaf devletleri aras\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar artt\u0131.<\/span>
\n– M. Kemal’e “Mare\u015fallik” ve “Gazilik” \u00fcnvanlar\u0131 verildi (19 Eyl\u00fcl 1921).<\/span>
\n– Kars anla\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131 (13 Ekim 1921).<\/span>
\n– Fransa ile Ankara anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131 (20 Ekim 1921).<\/span>
\n– Sava\u015f paralos\u0131 “ya istiklal ya \u00f6l\u00fcm” d\u00fcr.<\/span>
\n– Ukrayna ile anla\u015fma yapt\u0131.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\nMustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019ya \u201cGazilik\u201d unvan\u0131 ve \u201cMare\u015fallik\u201d r\u00fctbesi verili\u015fi<\/b><\/span>
\n– Zaferin ard\u0131ndan TBMM 19 Eyl\u00fcl 1921\u201fde toplanarak bir kanun haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/span>
\n– Bu kanunla birlikte T\u00fcrk milletinin bir \u015f\u00fckran\u0131 olarak Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u201fya \u201cGazilik\u201d unvan\u0131 ve \u201cMare\u015fallik\u201d<\/span>
\nr\u00fctbesi verildi. Bu zaferin ard\u0131ndan uluslararas\u0131 siyasi ba\u015far\u0131lar da devam etti.<\/span>
\nKars Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (13 Ekim 1921)<\/span>
\n– Sovyet Rusya\u201fyla yap\u0131lan Kars Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (13 Ekim 1921) ile Ardahan T\u00fcrkiye\u201fde, Batum ise G\u00fcrcistan\u201fda kalmak<\/span>
\n\u015fart\u0131yla do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m\u0131z belirlenmi\u015f oldu.<\/span>
\nAnkara Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (20 Ekim 1921)<\/span>
\n– Yine Sakarya Zaferi\u201fnden sonra 20 Ekim 1921\u201fde Frans\u0131zlarla Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanarak Hatay hari\u00e7 g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z belirlendi. B\u00f6ylelikle G\u00fcney Cephesi kapanm\u0131\u015f oldu. Burada bulunan mevcut T\u00fcrk birlikleri Bat\u0131<\/span>
\nCephesi\u201fne sevk edildi.<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\nB\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ve Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharebeleri (26 A\u011fustos-9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922)<\/b><\/span>
\nNeden:<\/span>
\n– Yunan ordusunu yurttan atmak,<\/span>
\n– Misak-\u0131 Milli s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde d\u00fc\u015fman b\u0131rakmamak ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir T\u00fcrk devleti kurmak,<\/span>
\n– \u0130tilaf Devletlerini kesin bir bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde sava\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak ve \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmek.<\/span>
\nSonu\u00e7:<\/span>
\n– Sakarya sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesi yap\u0131lan ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmalar\u0131 ile zaman kazanan T\u00fcrk ordusu eksiklerini tamamlad\u0131 ve K\u00fctahya- Eski\u015fehir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yerle\u015fmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Yunan kuvvetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 kesin taarruzu T\u00fcrk ordusu 4. kez yetkileri s\u00fcresiz uzat\u0131lan M. Kemal \u00f6nderli\u011finde sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti.<\/span>
\n– Hedef “Ordular ilk hedefiniz Akdenizdir, ileri!” oldu.<\/span>
\n– Yunan ordusu Anadolu’dan \u00e7ekilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 9 Eyl\u00fcl’de \u0130zmir’in kurtulu\u015fu ile, Yunanl\u0131lar Anadolu\u201fdan at\u0131ld\u0131 (18<\/span>
\nEyl\u00fcl 1922).<\/span>
\n– 11 Eyl\u00fcl’de Bursa al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrk ordusu kesin bir ba\u015far\u0131 elde etti.<\/span>
\n– Dumlup\u0131nar Muharebelerinde \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131lar elde edildi.<\/span>
\n– T\u00fcrk ordusu itilaf devletlerini ate\u015fkese mecbur ettiler.<\/span>
\nNot: Bu sava\u015fta, Kocatepe, An\u0131ttepe Dumlup\u0131nar, Asl\u0131hanlar m\u00fccadeleleri Moha\u00e7’tan sonraki en \u00f6nemli imha hareketidir.<\/span><\/div>\n


\n<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\n<\/div>\n

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\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\n
\nNot: \u00dcnitenin devam\u0131na <\/span>www.tarihkursu.com \/ders notlar\u0131<\/a> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
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\nDaha fazlas\u0131 i\u00e7in bizi takip edin<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\nhttp:\/\/www.tarihkursu.com\/<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\nFacebook sayfam\u0131z\u0131 be\u011fenmek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\nYotube kanal\u0131m\u0131za abone olmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\n\u0130nstagram sayfam\u0131z\u0131 takip etmen i\u00e7in t\u0131kla<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n


\n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ders notlar\u0131, Tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ders-notlari","category-inkilap-ders-notlari"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"\nM\u0130LL\u00ce M\u00dcCADELEDE BATI CEPHES\u0130, 2. \u00dcN\u0130TE M\u0130LL\u00ce M\u00dcCADELE 5. 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