{"id":620,"date":"2019-05-25T10:58:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-25T07:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/25\/buyuk-millet-meclisinin-acilmasi-23-nisan-1920-2-unite-milli-mucadele-2-konu\/"},"modified":"2019-05-25T10:58:00","modified_gmt":"2019-05-25T07:58:00","slug":"buyuk-millet-meclisinin-acilmasi-23-nisan-1920-2-unite-milli-mucadele-2-konu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/25\/buyuk-millet-meclisinin-acilmasi-23-nisan-1920-2-unite-milli-mucadele-2-konu\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00dcY\u00dcK M\u0130LLET MECL\u0130S\u0130N\u0130N A\u00c7ILMASI (23 Nisan 1920), 2. \u00dcN\u0130TE M\u0130LL\u00ce M\u00dcCADELE 2. KONU"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nT<\/span>\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ders notlar\u0131, <\/span><\/b>Tarih ders notlar\u0131,<\/b> tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 11 ders notlar\u0131, ink\u0131lap tarihi ders notlar\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk ve d\u00fcnya <\/b>tarihi ders notlar\u0131, g\u00fcncel tarih ders notlar\u0131, \u00f6zet konu anlat\u0131m, k\u0131sa tarih, yeni kitaba g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ders notlar\u0131, yeni m\u00fcfredat tarih , tarih pdf<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\u0130\u00c7\u0130NDEK\u0130LER<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nB\u00dcY\u00dcK M\u0130LLET MECL\u0130S\u0130N\u0130N A\u00c7ILMASI (23 Nisan 1920)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


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\nB\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisine Kar\u015f\u0131 Ayaklanmalar<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


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\nBMM\u2019nin Ayaklanmalara Kar\u015f\u0131 Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6nlemler <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


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\nB\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nin A\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 (23 Nisan 1920)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


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\n– Son Osmanl\u0131 Mebusan Meclisi’nin bas\u0131larak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk milleti ad\u0131na karar verecek bir meclisin<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


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\na\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 zaruri h\u00e2le gelmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


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\n– Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa 19 Mart 1920’de vali ve kolordu komutanlar\u0131na bir genelge g\u00f6ndererek se\u00e7imlerin yeniden<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\nyap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– Yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imler sonunda, yeni se\u00e7ilen ve \u0130stanbul’dan gelebilen mebuslar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla 23 Nisan 1920’de<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nAnkara’da B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nB.M.M.\u2019nin \u00d6zellikleri (I. Meclis) :<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– Devrimci \u00f6zellik ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– \u0130lk halk meclisidir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– Demokrasi uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– \u0130dealist bir meclistir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yetkileri vard\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– G\u00fc\u00e7ler birli\u011fi elindedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda ba\u015fbakand\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– \u0130lk Meclis ba\u015fkan\u0131 M. Kemal’dir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 yeni bir devlet kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– \u0130lk h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fevzi \u00c7akmakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– Meclis kurucu meclistir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– Meclis 2 Nisan 1920’de “ola\u011fan \u00fcst\u00fc yetkilerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f meclis” ad\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. M. kemal meclis ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\nAl\u0131nan Kararlar:<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– Mutlak surette h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– Ge\u00e7ici olarak bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkan\u0131 tan\u0131mak ya da padi\u015fah vekili atamak uygun de\u011fildir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– Meclis’in \u00fcst\u00fcnde (B.M.M.) hi\u00e7 bir g\u00fc\u00e7 yoktur.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– B.M.M. yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kendinde toplar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– B.M.M. \u00fcyelerinden h\u00fck\u00fcmet olu\u015fur. B.M.M. ba\u015fkan\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ba\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– Padi\u015fah-Halife bask\u0131 ve zordan kurtulunca, meclisin verece\u011fi karar gere\u011fi durumunu belirlenir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– 25 Nisan 1920’de 11 ki\u015filik icra vekilleri heyeti (Bakanlar kurulu) olu\u015ftu.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– \u0130lk \u00e7\u0131kan kanun “A\u011fnam vergisi” dir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nB\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisine Kar\u015f\u0131 Ayaklanmalar<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u0130ngilizlerinde gayreti ile B.M.M. \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– M. Kemal ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u0131yaben \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 verildi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– \u015eeyh\u00fc’l isl\u00e2mdan Fetva al\u0131narak Milli m\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n dinsiz olduklar\u0131 ilan edildi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– B.M.M.’nin haks\u0131z yere halktan asker ve malzeme toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 buna kar\u015f\u0131 halk\u0131n ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etti.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– \u0130tilaf devletleri ile yap\u0131lacak kesin bir bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131na h\u0131z verdi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kararlar do\u011frultusunda 1919 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak \u00fclkede ayaklanmalar \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n1920’de bu ayaklanmalar \u015fiddetlendi. 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dclkeye ve B.M.M. zarar veren bu ayaklanmalar sonunda<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nbinlerce insan \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\nBu ayaklanmalar \u015eunlard\u0131r:<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n1. Anzavur Ayaklanmas\u0131 (25 Ekim-30 Kas\u0131m 1919)<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nDamat Ferit Pa\u015fa H\u00fck\u00fbmeti taraf\u0131ndan Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’ye kar\u015f\u0131 tertip edilmi\u015f ayaklanmalard\u0131r. Bu ayaklanmalara<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\u0130tilaf Devletleri de destek vermi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n2. Anzavur Ayaklanmas\u0131 (16 \u015eubat-16 Nisan 1920)<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nAnzavur Ayaklanmas\u0131 ve Kuvay-\u0131 \u0130nzibatiye Ayaklanmas\u0131 bu t\u00fcr ayaklanmalar i\u00e7erisinde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu isyanlar<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nEthem ve Ali Fuat Pa\u015fa’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 birlikler taraf\u0131ndan bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nKuvay-\u0131 \u0130nzibatiye Ayaklanmas\u0131 (8 May\u0131s-23 May\u0131s 1920)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nKurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fah\u0131n\u0131n ve \u0130ngilizlerin k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131 ve te\u015fviki ile Milli kuvvetleri<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nyok etmek i\u00e7in hilafet ordusu ad\u0131 ile kurulan Kuvay-\u0131 \u0130nzibatiye taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ayaklanmalard\u0131r. Bu ayaklanmalara \u0130tilaf Devletleri de destek vermi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nBu isyanlar Ethem ve Ali Fuat Pa\u015fa’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 birlikler taraf\u0131ndan bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nD\u00fczce Ayaklanmas\u0131 (13 Nisan-31 May\u0131s 1920)<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nKurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda gerek \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin ve gerekse \u0130ngilizlerin k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmas\u0131 ile milli kuvvetlere kar\u015f\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\ngiri\u015filen ayaklanmalard\u0131r. \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen Kuvay-\u0131 \u0130nzibatiye Kuvvetleri D\u00fczce’de<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nayaklanma \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Asiler il\u00e7enin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan M\u00fcfreze Karargah\u0131n\u0131 basarak, M\u00fcfreze Kumandan\u0131n\u0131 esir<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nD\u00fczce Ayaklanmas\u0131 (8 A\u011fustos-23 Eyl\u00fcl 1920)<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nBirinci D\u00fczce isyan\u0131ndan hemen sonra, milli kuvvetlerin Yozgat isyan\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirilmesi \u00fczerine, bu<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\ndurumdan faydalanmak isteyen Abaza ve \u00c7erkezler, \u0130kinci defa D\u00fczce ve Hendek dolaylar\u0131nda ayaklanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bolu<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nda\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen birlik, gece yar\u0131s\u0131 asiler taraf\u0131ndan pusuya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve asiler bir \u00e7ok milli kuvvet subay\u0131n\u0131 \u015fehit<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\netmi\u015flerdir<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\nPontus Ayaklanmas\u0131 (Kas\u0131m 1918 – \u015eubat 1923)<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nMondros’tan sonra i\u015fgaller ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, az\u0131nl\u0131klar ise bu i\u015fgallerden cesaret bularak bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede isyan<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\netmi\u015flerdir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nAma\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nKaradeniz B\u00f6lgesi’nde bir Rum, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu illerinde ise bir Ermeni devleti kurmak olmu\u015ftur. Nurettin Pa\u015fa Rumlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 isyanlar\u0131 bast\u0131r\u0131rken K\u00e2z\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa ise 15. Kolordu kuvvetleriyle Ermeni isyanlar\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nErmeni Ayaklanmas\u0131 (28 Eyl\u00fcl 1920)<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– 28 Eyl\u00fcl 1920’de d\u00fczenlenen kar\u015f\u0131 taarruzla Ermeni sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sona erdi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n– Ermeniler, 2-3 Aral\u0131k 1920 tarihinde imzalanan G\u00fcmr\u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Anadolu’daki toprak taleplerinden<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nvazge\u00e7tiler.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nKo\u00e7giri Ayaklanmas\u0131 (6 Mart-17 Haziran 1921)<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nDamat Ferit Pa\u015fa ve \u0130tilaf g\u00fc\u00e7leri Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’yi engellemek ve bo\u011fazlar\u0131 ellerinde tutmak, bo\u011fazlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in D\u00fczce, Yozgat Konya b\u00f6lgelerinde ayaklanmalar \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f; Cemil \u00c7eto, Ko\u00e7giri ve Mill\u00ee A\u015fireti<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nisyanlar\u0131na destek vermi\u015flerdir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nKuvay-\u0131 Mill\u00eeye birlikleri bu ayaklanmalar\u0131 bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nCemil \u00c7eto Ayaklanmas\u0131 (20 May\u0131s-7 Haziran 1920)<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nKurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Frans\u0131z ve \u0130ngilizlerden yard\u0131m alarak Bahtiyar A\u015fireti Reisi taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nayaklanmad\u0131r. Bahtiyar A\u015fireti Reisi olan Cemil \u00c7eto, K\u00fcrt Teali Cemiyeti prensiplerine uygun olarak \u0130ngilizlerden<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nyard\u0131m alm\u0131\u015f ve Do\u011fu’da bir K\u00fcrdistan Devleti kurmak i\u00e7in ayaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nMilli kuvvetler Cemil \u00c7eto kuvvetlerinin k\u0131sa zamanda da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015f ve kendisi ile o\u011flu birlikte yakalanarak idam<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nedilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\nEthem Ayaklanmas\u0131 (27 Aral\u0131k 1920-23 Ocak 1921)<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nYunanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130zmir’i i\u015fgalinden sonra, \u00c7erkez Ethem toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuvvetlerle Salihli Cephesi’ni kurmu\u015f ve kendini de<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\ncephe komutan\u0131 ilan etmi\u015fti. Kuvay-i Seyyare ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan s\u00fcvari birlikleri, yaln\u0131z istilac\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil,<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nAnzavur’un ezilmesinde, D\u00fczce, Adapazar\u0131 ve Yozgat ayaklanmalar\u0131n\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda yararl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nDemirci Mehmet Efe Ayaklanmas\u0131 (1 Aral\u0131k-30 Aral\u0131k 1920)<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\u0130lk \u00f6nceleri Kuvay-\u0131 Mill\u00eeyeci olup da sonradan \u0130tilaf Devletleri’nin tahrikiyle ayaklanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. D\u00fczenli ordu<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nkurulduktan sonra bu \u00e7ete reisleri disipline edilmi\u015f birliklere kat\u0131lmak istememi\u015f, bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede d\u00fczenli orduya<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nkar\u015f\u0131 isyan etmi\u015flerdir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nEthem ve Demirci Mehmet Efe isyanlar\u0131 \u0130smet Pa\u015fa’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Bat\u0131 Cephesi kuvvetlerince bast\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nKonya Ayaklanmas\u0131 (2 Ekim 1920-22 Kas\u0131m 1920)<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nKurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ba\u015f g\u00f6steren ve Konya’n\u0131n bir s\u00fcre isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n elinde kalmas\u0131na neden olan ayaklanmad\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n1919’daki Bozk\u0131r Ayaklanmalar\u0131n\u0131n eleba\u015flar\u0131ndan olan Deliba\u015f Mehmed, Ankara H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’ni tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nederek \u00e7o\u011fu asker ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 500 kadar silahl\u0131 ki\u015fiyle Konya’n\u0131n \u00c7umra nahiyesini bast\u0131; nahiye m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc tutuklad\u0131 ve<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nKonya ile haberle\u015fmeyi kesti (2 Ekim 1920).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nAyaklanma k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede Ko\u00e7hisar, Karap\u0131nar, Karaman, Ak\u015fehir ve Alanya’ya kadar yay\u0131ld\u0131. Ayaklanmay\u0131 haber alan<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nAnkara H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Dahiliye Vekili Miralay Refet Bey’i (Bele) ayaklanmay\u0131 bast\u0131rmakla g\u00f6revlendirdi. Demirci<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nMehmed Efe ve Yarbay Osman Bey’e ba\u011fl\u0131 birliklerinde bast\u0131rma harek\u00e2t\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla ayaklanmac\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc iyice<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nk\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nDemirci Mehmed Efenin bast\u0131rma harek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n son noktas\u0131 olan Isparta’ya girmesiyle 22 Kas\u0131m 1920’de Konya<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nayaklanmas\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle sona erdi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n<\/ins>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\nYozgat Ayaklanmas\u0131 (15 May\u0131s-27 A\u011fustos 1920)<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nKurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130tilaf F\u0131rkas\u0131 reisi \u00c7apano\u011flu Edip ve Celal taraf\u0131ndan Yozgat ve y\u00f6resinde<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ayaklanmad\u0131r. \u00c7apano\u011flu Edip ve Celal karde\u015flerin k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmas\u0131 ile Yozgat y\u00f6resinde, Ankara H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’ne<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nkar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan ayaklanma iki ayr\u0131 d\u00f6nemde olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n\u0130lk ayaklanma Y\u0131ld\u0131zeli’nde Erzurumlu H\u00fcseyin Naz\u0131m ve Kara Mustafa’n\u0131n eleba\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Milli<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nKuvvetler bu ayaklanmay\u0131 30 Aral\u0131kta bast\u0131rmaya muvaffak olmu\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130kinci isyan ise avukat Zileli Ali, Bucak<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nM\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Naci ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yayg\u0131n bir duruma gelen ayaklanma Yozgat’a da<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nyay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nYozgat isyan\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rmakla g\u00f6revlendirilen \u00c7erkez Ethem, kuvvetleri ile birlikte Yozgat’a girmi\u015f, eleba\u015flar\u0131ndan bir<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n\u00e7o\u011funu idam ederek ayaklanmaya son vermi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nYozgat Ayaklanmas\u0131 (5 Eyl\u00fcl-30 Aral\u0131k 1920)<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n– \u0130kinci isyan ise avukat Zileli Ali, Bucak M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Naci ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yayg\u0131n bir<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nduruma gelen ayaklanma Yozgat’a da yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n– Yozgat isyan\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rmakla g\u00f6revlendirilen \u00c7erkez Ethem, kuvvetleri ile birlikte Yozgat’a girmi\u015f, eleba\u015flar\u0131ndan<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nbir\u00e7o\u011funu idam ederek ayaklanmaya son vermi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nMill\u00ee A\u015fireti Ayaklanmas\u0131 (1 Haziran-8 Eyl\u00fcl 1920)<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n– Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130ngilizler ve Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Urfa’da Milli A\u015firet taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nayaklanmad\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n– Milli A\u015firet’in reisi \u0130smail ile birlikte Halil, Bahur, Abdurrahman ve Mahmut adl\u0131 eleba\u015f\u0131lar\u0131, Do\u011fu’da bir K\u00fcrdistan Devleti kurmak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ile ayaklanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r (24 A\u011fustos 1920).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n– B\u00fcy\u00fck bir kuvvetle harekete ge\u00e7en asiler, Viran\u015fehir’i ald\u0131ktan sonra Karake\u00e7i A\u015fireti’ne mensup olanlar\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n\u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler, fakat daha sonra yap\u0131lan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n<\/ins><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nBMM\u2019nin Ayaklanmalara Kar\u015f\u0131 Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6nlemler<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nB\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi Kar\u015f\u0131 Fetva<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n– Damat Ferit H\u00fckumetinin fetvalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Ankara M\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc R\u0131fat Hoca’dan (B\u00f6rek\u00e7i) 16 Nisan 1920’de Mill\u00ee<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nM\u00fccadele’yi destekleyen bir fetva al\u0131narak camilerde okutuldu. B\u00f6ylelikle halk bu konuda bilin\u00e7lendirildi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nH\u0131yanet-i Vataniye Kanunu (29 Nisan 1920)<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n– Asayi\u015fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 29 Nisan 1920’de H\u0131yanet-i Vataniye Kanunu Meclisten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak Damat Ferit hain ilan<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nedildi ve vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar ve ayaklananlar\u0131n vatan haini<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nsay\u0131larak idam cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lacaklar\u0131 halka bildirildi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nH\u00e2kimiyet-i Mill\u00eeye Gazetesi<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n– Halk\u0131n ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Ankara’da H\u00e2kimiyet-i Mill\u00eeye gazetesi \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak halk geli\u015fmelerden haberdar edildi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nAnadolu Ajans\u0131n\u0131n kurulu\u015fu 6 Nisan 1920<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n– Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’yi desteklemek ve T\u00fcrk milletini bilin\u00e7lendirmek<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\ni\u00e7in gazete \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 yeterli olmad\u0131. Bu gazetelerin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu haber ve malzemelerin, kayna\u011f\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\ngerekiyordu. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in verilen m\u00fccadelenin hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna anlat\u0131lmal\u0131yd\u0131. Bu ama\u00e7<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\ndo\u011frultusunda vakit kaybedilmeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015fland\u0131 ve 6 Nisan 1920’de \u201cAnadolu Ajans\u0131\u201d kuruldu .<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n\u0130stiklal Mahkemelerinin kurulmas\u0131 (11 Eyl\u00fcl 1920)<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nB\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n, ya\u011fmac\u0131lar\u0131n, casuslar\u0131n ve asker ka\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 11 Eyl\u00fcl 1920’de<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n\u0130stiklal Mahkemelerinin kuruldu.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nSan Remo Konferans\u0131<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n18-26 Nisan 1920 tarihinde San Remo Konferans\u0131’na kat\u0131lan \u0130tilaf Devletleri, haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\ntasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Osmanl\u0131ya kabul ettirmek i\u00e7in bir temsilci istedi. Konferansa Tevfik Pa\u015fa ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir heyet g\u00f6nderildi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nParis’e giden T\u00fcrk Heyeti 11 May\u0131s 1920’de kendilerine sunulan bar\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cAntla\u015fma \u015eartlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\ndevlet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.\u201d diyerek kabul etmedi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
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\nNot: \u00dcnitenin devam\u0131na <\/span>www.tarihkursu.com \/ders notlar\u0131<\/a> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\n
\nDaha fazlas\u0131 i\u00e7in bizi takip edin<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n


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\n\u0130nstagram sayfam\u0131z\u0131 takip etmen i\u00e7in t\u0131kla<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ders notlar\u0131, Tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ders-notlari","category-inkilap-ders-notlari"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"\nB\u00dcY\u00dcK M\u0130LLET MECL\u0130S\u0130N\u0130N A\u00c7ILMASI (23 Nisan 1920), 2. \u00dcN\u0130TE M\u0130LL\u00ce M\u00dcCADELE 2. 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