{"id":624,"date":"2019-05-24T11:46:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-24T08:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/24\/xx-yuzyil-baslarinda-osmanli-devleti-1-unite-xx-yuzyil-baslarinda-osmanli-devleti-ve-dunya-2-konu\/"},"modified":"2019-05-24T11:46:00","modified_gmt":"2019-05-24T08:46:00","slug":"xx-yuzyil-baslarinda-osmanli-devleti-1-unite-xx-yuzyil-baslarinda-osmanli-devleti-ve-dunya-2-konu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/24\/xx-yuzyil-baslarinda-osmanli-devleti-1-unite-xx-yuzyil-baslarinda-osmanli-devleti-ve-dunya-2-konu\/","title":{"rendered":"XX. Y\u00dcZYIL BA\u015eLARINDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130, 1. \u00dcN\u0130TE XX. Y\u00dcZYIL BA\u015eLARINDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130 VE D\u00dcNYA 2. KONU"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhHGGYI_YWgP5KFkkoCogAMX3BtN6wh9jeeLQzaNfp3lDMyJIkk4Oa-yGU39Id-iTxcvrt_scnMO8Wjpbt2DR_GU-5ZAKP6HePcD3PBGoLkd32jWINi9xPHCj26a_QhDpQu3nJGFJDF3kCy\/s1600\/ink%25C4%25B1lap+ders+notu.jpg\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"720\" data-original-width=\"960\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhHGGYI_YWgP5KFkkoCogAMX3BtN6wh9jeeLQzaNfp3lDMyJIkk4Oa-yGU39Id-iTxcvrt_scnMO8Wjpbt2DR_GU-5ZAKP6HePcD3PBGoLkd32jWINi9xPHCj26a_QhDpQu3nJGFJDF3kCy\/s320\/ink%25C4%25B1lap+ders+notu.jpg\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b style=\"background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif;\">T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ders notlar\u0131,&nbsp;<\/b><b style=\"background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif;\">Tarih ders notlar\u0131,<\/b><b style=\"background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif;\">&nbsp;tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 11 ders notlar\u0131, ink\u0131lap tarihi ders notlar\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk ve d\u00fcnya&nbsp;<\/b><b style=\"background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif;\">tarihi ders notlar\u0131, g\u00fcncel tarih ders notlar\u0131, \u00f6zet konu anlat\u0131m, k\u0131sa tarih, yeni kitaba g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ders notlar\u0131, yeni m\u00fcfredat tarih , tarih pdf<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; font-size: large; font-weight: 700;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><b style=\"background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<b style=\"background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0130\u00c7\u0130NDEK\u0130LER<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p><\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; font-size: large; font-weight: 700;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: white;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<b style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; font-size: x-large;\">XX. Y\u00dcZYIL BA\u015eLARINDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130&nbsp;<\/b><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Siyasi Durum&nbsp;<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<b style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: x-large;\">II. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in \u0130lan\u0131<\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Sosyal Durum<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Ekonomik Durum<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; font-size: large; font-weight: 700;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: white;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<b style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; font-size: x-large;\">Y\u00dcZYIL BA\u015eLARINDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130<\/b><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Siyasi Durum<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>II. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in \u0130lan\u0131:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Neden:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Mason ve \u0130talyan Carbonari (Karbonari) te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnek alarak kurulan bir \u00f6rg\u00fctt\u00fcr.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Mekteb-i T\u0131bbiye \u00f6\u011frencileri taraf\u0131ndan Yeni Osmanl\u0131lar \u00e7izgisinde te\u015fkilatlanan cemiyet<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">cemiyet \u00fcyeleri II.Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini kendilerine \u00f6rnek alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Me\u015frutiyet\u2019i ilan edip Mebusan Meclisinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak istiyorlard\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; \u0130ngiltere ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Reval\u2019de bir araya gelerek Makedonya ve Bo\u011fazlar konusunda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Cemiyeti \u00fcyelerini tedirgin etmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Devleti da\u011f\u0131lmaktan kurtarmak i\u00e7in bir an \u00f6nce Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan edilmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen cemiyet \u00fcyeleri ayakland\u0131lar.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; II. Abd\u00fclhamit yeniden Me\u015frutiyet\u2019i ilan etti (23 Temmuz 1908) ve Kanun-\u0131 Esasi (1876 Anayasas\u0131) yeniden y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmas\u0131 (1908)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Bosna Hersek\u2019in Avusturya taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmesi (1908)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Girit\u2019in Yunanistan\u2019a kat\u0131lmas\u0131 (1908)<\/span><\/div>\n<p><ins data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8292832365502904\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"9291998791\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\"><\/ins><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Sonu\u00e7:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Me\u015frutiyet y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 olanlar taraf\u0131ndan 31 Mart Ayaklanmas\u0131 (13 Nisan 1909) \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Ayaklanma komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Mahmut \u015eevket Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurmay ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Mustafa Kemal\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Selanik\u2019ten gelen<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Hareket Ordusu taraf\u0131ndan bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Bu olaydan sonra II. Abd\u00fclhamit tahttan indirildi ve yerine Mehmet Re\u015fat (V. Mehmet) tahta \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">-31 Mart Ayaklanmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyetinin \u00fclke y\u00f6netimindeki etkisi daha da artt\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">\u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck politikas\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verdi.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<b>XX. YY&#8217;DA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130<\/b><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; font-size: large; font-weight: 700;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<b>\u0130TT\u0130HAT VE TERAKK\u0130 D\u00d6NEM\u0130 (1909-1918)<\/b><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; II. Abd\u00fclhamit, 31 Mart olay\u0131 sonunda tahttan indirilince yerine ittihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n istedi\u011fi Sultan&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">V. Mehmet Re\u015fat tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Bu d\u00f6nem \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi\u2019nin Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f siyasetinde hakim oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nem&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">olarak bilinir.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Osmanl\u0131 Devleti&#8217;nin y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da bu d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan sava\u015flar\u0131n etkisi b\u00fcy\u00fck olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><ins data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8292832365502904\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"9291998791\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\"><\/ins><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<b>TRABLUSGARB SAVA\u015eI (1911-1912)<\/b><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Neden:<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; 1870 y\u0131l\u0131nda birli\u011fini kuran \u0130talya, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge yar\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan kopmamak gayesi ile, Kuzey&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Afrika&#8217;ya g\u00f6z dikmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Tunus ve Habe\u015fistan b\u00f6lgesinde umdu\u011funu bulamay\u0131nca, Trablusgarb&#8217;a y\u00f6nelmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler \u0130talya&#8217;y\u0131 Almanya&#8217;ya kar\u015f\u0131 desteklemeleri ile te\u015fvik ettiler.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Rusya ile \u0130talya aras\u0131nda 1909&#8217;da Racconigi Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Rusya \u0130talya&#8217;n\u0131n Trablusgarp&#8217;taki&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">menfaatlerini, \u0130talya ise Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n bo\u011fazlardaki menfaatlerini tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">\u0130talya Trablusgarb&#8217;\u0131n kendi topraklar\u0131na yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti&#8217;nin de bu b\u00f6lgeye&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">ilgisizli\u011fi sonunda, Osmanl\u0131 Devletine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi bir nota ile Trablusgarb&#8217;daki \u0130talyanlara ,<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">baz\u0131 ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar istedi. \u0130stekleri kabul edilmeyince 28 Eyl\u00fcl 1911&#8217;de \u0130talya Trablusgarb&#8217;\u0131 i\u015fgal&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">etti.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Sava\u015f\u0131n geli\u015fimi:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">\u0130talya Trablusgarb&#8217;ta Rusya&#8217;da Bo\u011fazlarda etkili olacakt\u0131. Bunun etkisi ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Trablusgarb&#8217;\u0131 yeterince savunamad\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">M. Kemal, Fethi Bey ve Enver Pa\u015fa Derne, Tobruk ve Bingazi&#8217;de ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fccadeleler yapt\u0131lar.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Uyar\u0131:<\/b> M. Kemal&#8217;in emperyalist devletlere kar\u015f\u0131 ilk m\u00fccadelesidir.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Bu geli\u015fme \u00fczerine \u0130talya 12 adaya sald\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131&#8217;n\u0131 ablukaya ald\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Osmanl\u0131 Devleti bunun \u00fczerine bar\u0131\u015f yapmak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Sonu\u00e7:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Ouchy (U\u015fi) Antla\u015fmas\u0131 <\/b>imzaland\u0131. (18 Ekim 1912)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Buna g\u00f6re:<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Trablusgarb ve Bingazi&#8217;yi \u0130talya&#8217;ya b\u0131rakt\u0131. Dini bak\u0131mdan Halife&#8217;ye ba\u011fl\u0131&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">kald\u0131lar.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Oniki ada Osmanl\u0131 Devleti&#8217;ne verilecek fakat Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 bitene kadar \u0130talya&#8217;da&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">kalacakt\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti&#8217;ne \u0130talya destek verecekti.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><ins data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8292832365502904\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"9291998791\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\"><\/ins><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>\u00d6nemi:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile \u0130talya aras\u0131nda ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 anla\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin Kuzey Afrika&#8217;daki son topra\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Oniki ada ge\u00e7ici olarak, \u0130talya&#8217;ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. (Yunanistan&#8217;a kar\u015f\u0131 korumak gayesiyle)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; \u0130talya Akdeniz&#8217;de \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Uyar\u0131:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Osmanl\u0131 Devleti&#8217;nin bu sava\u015ftaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Balkan Devletleri&#8217;ni cesaretlendirmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>I. BALKAN SAVA\u015eI (1912)<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Neden:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Osmanl\u0131 Devletini Balkanlardan atmak, (Ha\u00e7l\u0131 zihniyeti)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n (Bulgaristan, Karada\u011f, S\u0131rbistan ve Yunanistan ile) Pansvalizm politikas\u0131n\u0131&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Ortodokslar\u0131n birli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Milliyet\u00e7ilik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n etkisi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Osmanl\u0131 Devleti&#8217;nin Trablusgarb\u2019ta, \u0130talya&#8217;ya yenilmesi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Balkan Devletleri&#8217;nin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletme iste\u011fi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Sava\u015f\u0131n Geli\u015fimi:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; I. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 ilk olarak 8 Ekim 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda Karada\u011f&#8217;\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devletine sava\u015f a\u00e7mas\u0131&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">ile ba\u015flad\u0131. Daha sonra di\u011fer devletler sava\u015fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Romanya sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmayan tek Balkan Devletidir.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Osmanl\u0131 Devleti-Karada\u011f, Bulgaristan, S\u0131rbistan ve Yunanistan ile sava\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Sonu\u00e7:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Osmanl\u0131 Devleti sava\u015fa haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakaland\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; B\u00fct\u00fcn cephelerde yenildi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; En karl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan devlet Bulgaristan oldu.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; \u0130\u00e7teki ittihat\u00e7\u0131-itilaf\u00e7\u0131 parti \u00e7eki\u015fmesi yenilginin as\u0131l nedeni oldu.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Ordu siyasete kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Arnavutluk ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Bulgarlar \u00c7atalca&#8217;ya kadar ilerledi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Ate\u015fkes istedi.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><ins data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8292832365502904\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"9291998791\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\"><\/ins><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>LONDRA ANTLA\u015eMASI (30 May\u0131s 1913)<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">I. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 durduran antla\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Bu antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Midye-Enez hatt\u0131 bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm Rumeli topraklar\u0131 Balkan devletlerine b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Arnavutluk ve Ege adalar\u0131n\u0131n durumunu Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck devletleri belirleyecek.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Selanik, G\u00fcney Makedonya ve Girit Yunanistan&#8217;a verilecek.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; B\u00fct\u00fcn Trakya (Kavala ve Dedea\u011fa\u00e7 dahil) Bulgaristan\u2019a verilecek.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Makedonya S\u0131rbistan&#8217;a verilecektir.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>II. BALKAN SAVA\u015eI (1913)<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Neden<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">I. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda Osmanl\u0131 Devletinden al\u0131nan topraklar\u0131 payla\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">anla\u015fmazl\u0131k.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Sava\u015f\u0131n geli\u015fimi<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; S\u0131rbistan&#8217;\u0131n Arnavutluk\u2019u alma iste\u011fi,<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Makedonya&#8217;n\u0131n Bulgaristan&#8217;a b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, S\u0131rbistan ve Yunanistan&#8217;\u0131n buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131,&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Romanya ve Karada\u011f&#8217;\u0131n da yanlar\u0131nda yer almas\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Bu karga\u015fadan faydalanan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Edirne&#8217;yi Meri\u00e7\u2019e kadar ele ge\u00e7irdi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Bu sava\u015fa I. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lmayan Romanya da kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Balkan Devletleri kendi aralar\u0131nda bu sava\u015f\u0131n bitirilmesi i\u00e7in anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131lar.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>B\u00dcKRE\u015e ANTLA\u015eMASI ( 10 A\u011fustos 1913)<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Balkan Devletlerinin kendi aralar\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bu antla\u015fma ile Bulgaristan; Romanya,<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Yunanistan ve S\u0131rbistan&#8217;a bir k\u0131s\u0131m topraklar\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Balkan Devletleri ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aras\u0131nda da ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 antla\u015fmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>I. \u0130STANBUL ANTLA\u015eMASI (29 Eyl\u00fcl 1913)<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Bulgaristan ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aras\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Edirne, K\u0131rklareli ve Dimetoka Osmanl\u0131lara b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklere her t\u00fcrl\u00fc din, mezhep ve ibadet h\u00fcrriyeti verdi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Meri\u00e7 Nehri s\u0131n\u0131r kabul edildi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Kavala ve Dedea\u011fa\u00e7 Bulgaristan&#8217;a kald\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>AT\u0130NA ANTLA\u015eMASI (14 Kas\u0131m 1913)<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Yunanistan ile Osmanl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Adalar sorunu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Ege Adalar\u0131 Yunanistan&#8217;a b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>II. \u0130STANBUL ANTLA\u015eMASI (13 Mart 1914)<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; S\u0131rbistan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aras\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. S\u0131rbistan&#8217;daki T\u00fcrklerle ilgili d\u00fczenlemeler&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Balkan Devletleri ile ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 anla\u015fmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Balkanlarda T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n hak ve h\u00fcrriyetleri garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Balkanlar\u0131n\u0131n siyasi haritas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin ordu yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fikliklere gidildi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Bulgaristan&#8217;\u0131n Rusya ile aras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><ins data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8292832365502904\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"9291998791\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\"><\/ins><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>BALKAN SAVA\u015eLARININ \u00d6NEM\u0130<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Balkan devletleri \u00f6nemli ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Balkanlarda Osmanl\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Meri\u00e7&#8217;in do\u011fusu ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Balkanlarda binlerce T\u00fcrk\u00fcn korumas\u0131z kalmas\u0131 ve Anadolu&#8217;ya g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketi ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Ege adalar\u0131 elden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Ege Denizi kontrol\u00fc kaybedildi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Arnavutluk ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z oldu.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Ordunun siyasete kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n zararlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Bulgaristan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k fikri ge\u00e7ersiz hale geldi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi darbe yapt\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n Balkanlardaki zemini olu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<b>XIX.YY&#8217;DA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130NDE F\u0130K\u0130R AKIMLARI<\/b><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>&#8211; Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Bu fikirde olanlar b\u00fct\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n siyasi birli\u011fini \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Dil, din ve \u0131rk fark\u0131&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">g\u00f6zetilmemesi esast\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f &#8220;Milliyet\u00e7ilik&#8221; duygusunun yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde etkili olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin birlik ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bu fikir ak\u0131m\u0131&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n da Osmanl\u0131k Devletinden ayr\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir tak\u0131m haklar verilmesini&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">istemekteydiler.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; \u015einasi, Nam\u0131k Kemal ve Ziya Pa\u015fa gibi isimler bu fikir ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">temsilcileridir.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in iki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131:<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Kanun-u Esasi&#8217;nin ilan\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; M. Mebusan\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><ins data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8292832365502904\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"9291998791\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\"><\/ins><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<b>&#8211; Adem-i Merkeziyet:<\/b><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Prens Sabahattin\u2019in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleridir. Yerinden y\u00f6netim ve bireysel te\u015febb\u00fcs ilkesine&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">dayan\u0131yordu.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Liberalizm savunuluyordu.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>\u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; \u00dcmmetin birli\u011fi esas\u0131na dayan\u0131yordu.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; II. Abd\u00fclhamid bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin en \u00f6nemli \u015fahsiyeti idi. M. Akif, Cemalettin Afgani gibi&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">temsilcileri vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; \u0130sl\u00e2m\u0131n, devletin birli\u011fini sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. (Pan \u0130slamizm)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncede olanlar T\u00fcrklerin birli\u011fini savunuyorlard\u0131. (Pan T\u00fcrkizm)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; \u00d6nemli savunucular\u0131 Ziya G\u00f6kalp&#8217;ti. M. Emin Yurdakul.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyetinin temel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>&nbsp;Bat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Kurtulu\u015fu bat\u0131 ile entegrasyon da g\u00f6renlerdir.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Abdullah Cevdet en \u00f6nemli temsilcisidir.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<b>SOSYAL DURUM<\/b><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda kaybedilen topraklarda b\u00fcy\u00fck kitleler h\u00e2linde T\u00fcrkler b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Bu topraklarda kalan T\u00fcrkler, g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri bask\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Anadolu\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etti.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn yaratm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu karma\u015fa da sosyal hayat\u0131 olumsuz etkiledi.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><ins data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8292832365502904\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"9291998791\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\"><\/ins><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>EKONOM\u0130K DURUM<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Avrupa devletleri Sanayi \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131\u2019yla beraber h\u0131zla ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme sa\u011flarken Osmanl\u0131 Devleti kendi sanayile\u015fmesini<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremedi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; Avrupal\u0131 \u00fclkelerin rekabetiyle a\u00e7\u0131k pazar haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">-1854 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin mali s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 giderek artt\u0131 ve K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda ilk kez d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bor\u00e7 al\u0131nd\u0131. Zamanla<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc artt\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">-Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7lar\u0131n faizini bile \u00f6deyemeyince iflas etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">&#8211; 20 Aral\u0131k 1881\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan Muharrem Kararnamesi ile alacakl\u0131 olan devletler D\u00fcy\u00fbn-u Umumiye \u0130daresini (Genel Bor\u00e7lar<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">\u0130daresi) kurdular.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Bu idarenin kurulmas\u0131yla Osmanl\u0131 maliyesi alacakl\u0131 devletlerin denetimi alt\u0131na girdi.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<b style=\"font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Not: \u00dcnitenin devam\u0131na<span style=\"color: red;\">&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tarihkursu.com\/search\/label\/Ders%20Notlar%C4%B1\" style=\"background: transparent; color: #4d469c; text-decoration-line: none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.tarihkursu.com \/ders notlar\u0131<\/a><\/span>&nbsp;b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;\">\n<div style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; line-height: 32px;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: red; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Daha fazlas\u0131 i\u00e7in bizi takip edin<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; line-height: 32px;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; line-height: 48px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tarihkursu.com\/\" style=\"background: transparent; color: #4d469c; text-decoration-line: none;\">http:\/\/www.tarihkursu.com\/<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: red; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; line-height: 48px;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; line-height: 32px;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; line-height: 32px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tarihkursu\/\" style=\"background: transparent; color: #3778cd; text-decoration-line: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Facebook sayfam\u0131z\u0131 be\u011fenmek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; text-align: left;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCcXZauyDbkHjddTYFBn4BCw\" style=\"background: transparent; color: #4d469c; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; font-size: x-large;\">Yotube kanal\u0131m\u0131za abone olmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<span style=\"color: #444444;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: transparent; color: #4d469c; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; text-align: left;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tarihkursu\/?hl=tr\" style=\"background: transparent; color: #4d469c; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tarihkursu\/?hl=tr\" style=\"background: transparent; color: #4d469c;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0130nstagram sayfam\u0131z\u0131 takip etmen i\u00e7in t\u0131kla<\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ders notlar\u0131,&nbsp;Tarih ders notlar\u0131,&nbsp;tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/24\/xx-yuzyil-baslarinda-osmanli-devleti-1-unite-xx-yuzyil-baslarinda-osmanli-devleti-ve-dunya-2-konu\/\" title=\"XX. Y\u00dcZYIL BA\u015eLARINDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130, 1. \u00dcN\u0130TE XX. Y\u00dcZYIL BA\u015eLARINDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130 VE D\u00dcNYA 2. KONU\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>XX. Y\u00dcZYIL BA\u015eLARINDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130, 1. \u00dcN\u0130TE XX. Y\u00dcZYIL BA\u015eLARINDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130 VE D\u00dcNYA 2. KONU - tarihkursu.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/24\/xx-yuzyil-baslarinda-osmanli-devleti-1-unite-xx-yuzyil-baslarinda-osmanli-devleti-ve-dunya-2-konu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"XX. Y\u00dcZYIL BA\u015eLARINDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130, 1. \u00dcN\u0130TE XX. Y\u00dcZYIL BA\u015eLARINDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130 VE D\u00dcNYA 2. 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