{"id":641,"date":"2019-04-22T15:16:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-22T12:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/04\/22\/topkapi-sarayi-ve-divan-i-humayun-tarih-10-6-unite-sultan-ve-osmanli-merkez-teskilati-1-konu\/"},"modified":"2019-04-22T15:16:00","modified_gmt":"2019-04-22T12:16:00","slug":"topkapi-sarayi-ve-divan-i-humayun-tarih-10-6-unite-sultan-ve-osmanli-merkez-teskilati-1-konu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/04\/22\/topkapi-sarayi-ve-divan-i-humayun-tarih-10-6-unite-sultan-ve-osmanli-merkez-teskilati-1-konu\/","title":{"rendered":"TOPKAPI SARAYI VE D\u0130V\u00c2N-I H\u00dcM\u00c2YUN TAR\u0130H 10  6. \u00dcN\u0130TE  SULTAN VE OSMANLI MERKEZ TE\u015eK\u0130LATI 1. KONU"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgo4zY1TmjmMi1X22TGsDZjKBtnpZuTqUBevsuzqBmIeJHn7j9kYxra57hMye0v5YVXZTMr7IMz63vHwg1kk0vGyJI7bc_YSy0AE-t0hiRt0HI2_49uQWnbA48KeuWiQrSjGXzVPX1enCCw\/s1600\/tarih+ders+notlar%25C4%25B1.bmp\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"473\" data-original-width=\"901\" height=\"167\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgo4zY1TmjmMi1X22TGsDZjKBtnpZuTqUBevsuzqBmIeJHn7j9kYxra57hMye0v5YVXZTMr7IMz63vHwg1kk0vGyJI7bc_YSy0AE-t0hiRt0HI2_49uQWnbA48KeuWiQrSjGXzVPX1enCCw\/s320\/tarih+ders+notlar%25C4%25B1.bmp\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b style=\"background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif;\">Tarih ders notlar\u0131, yks tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 11 ders notlar\u0131, ink\u0131lap tarihi ders notlar\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk ve d\u00fcnya&nbsp;<\/b><b style=\"background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif;\">tarihi ders notlar\u0131, g\u00fcncel tarih ders notlar\u0131, \u00f6zet konu anlat\u0131m, k\u0131sa tarih, yeni kitaba g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ders notlar\u0131, yeni m\u00fcfredat tarih , tarih pdf<\/b><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif;\" \/><b style=\"background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif;\"><br \/><\/b><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif;\"><\/span><b style=\"background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif;\">\u0130\u00c7\u0130NDEK\u0130LER<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b style=\"background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif;\"><br \/><\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>TOPKAPI SARAYI VE D\u0130V\u00c2N-I H\u00dcM\u00c2YUN<\/b><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b><br \/><\/b><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>TOPKAPI SARAYI<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Enderun (\u0130\u00e7 Saray),&nbsp; Birun (D\u0131\u015f Saray), Harem<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>D\u0130V\u00c2N-I H\u00dcM\u00c2YUN VE \u00dcYELER\u0130<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Vezir-i \u00e2zam (Sadrazam),&nbsp;<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Vezirler,&nbsp;<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Kazasker,&nbsp;<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Defterdar,&nbsp;<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Ni\u015fanc\u0131,&nbsp;<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>\u015eeyh\u00fclislam,&nbsp;<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Reis\u00fclk\u00fcttap,&nbsp;<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<b style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; font-size: x-large;\">Kaptan\u0131derya<\/b><br \/>\n<a name='more'><\/a><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>TOPKAPI SARAYI<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b><br \/><\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in \u0130stanbul\u2019u fethinden sonra padi\u015fah ve ailesinin ikamet edece\u011fi, devlet i\u015flerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fi Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131 in\u015fa ettirdi&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, devletin merkezi oldu\u011fundan \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerden gelen el\u00e7iler burada kabul edildi.&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Padi\u015fah\u0131n tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan c\u00fclus t\u00f6renleri, bayramla\u015fma t\u00f6renleri burada yap\u0131ld\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olsun gayrim\u00fcslim olsun reaya, sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019na geldi.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; font-size: large;\">Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131; padi\u015fah\u0131n hizmetk\u00e2rlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu enderun (i\u00e7 saray), birun (d\u0131\u015f saray) ile padi\u015fah\u0131n \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi harem olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fuyordu.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Enderun (\u0130\u00e7 Saray)<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b><br \/><\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, devlet adam\u0131 yeti\u015ftirilmesinin de merkezi konumundayd\u0131.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Enderun Mektebine, dev\u015firme sistemi ile sava\u015flarda esir al\u0131nan 8-10 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131ndan boylu-poslu, ahlakl\u0131 ve zeki olanlar al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Bunlar Edirne Saray\u0131, Galata Saray\u0131, \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa Saray\u0131 gibi saraylarda e\u011fitim al\u0131r, T\u00fcrk \u0130slam \u00e2det ve geleneklerine g\u00f6re yeti\u015ftirilirdi. Ald\u0131klar\u0131 e\u011fitim sonras\u0131nda yetenekli \u00f6\u011frenciler tespit edilerek saray \u00fcniversitesi niteli\u011finde olan Enderuna al\u0131n\u0131rlard\u0131.&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Enderunda din\u00ee, ilm\u00ee ve siyasi e\u011fitim yan\u0131nda saray protokollerini \u00f6\u011frenir, daha sonra devlet kademelerinde g\u00f6rev al\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; font-size: large;\">Enderundan yeti\u015fenler aras\u0131nda vezir-i \u00e2zaml\u0131\u011fa kadar y\u00fckselenler olurdu.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><ins data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8292832365502904\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"9291998791\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\"><\/ins><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Birun (D\u0131\u015f Saray)<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><br \/><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\">D\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na gelen birun, Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n B\u00e2b-\u0131 H\u00fcm\u00e2y\u00fbn ile Bab\u00fcssaade aras\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><\/p>\n<div>\nOsmanl\u0131 saray\u0131 ve padi\u015fah\u0131n d\u0131\u015f hizmetine bakan ve sarayda kalma mecburiyetinde olmayan; padi\u015fah hocas\u0131, hekimba\u015f\u0131, g\u00f6z hekimi, h\u00fcnk\u00e2r imam\u0131 gibi ulem\u00e2 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan olanlarla \u015fehremini, darphane ve arpa eminleri gibi sivil g\u00f6revlilere de \u201cBirun halk\u0131\u201d veya \u201cD\u0131\u015f halk\u0131\u201d denirdi.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nBunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda, Enderun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan emir-i \u00e2lem, kap\u0131c\u0131lar keth\u00fcdas\u0131, \u00e7avu\u015fba\u015f\u0131, mir-i ahur, bostanc\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n emrindekiler Birun g\u00f6revlilerini olu\u015ftururlard\u0131.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<b><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Harem<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Osmanl\u0131lar D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde evler ve devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n konutlar\u0131 demek olan saraylar, harem ve selaml\u0131k diye ikiye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Fatih D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde, Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 b\u00fcnyesine bir de harem in\u015fa edildi.&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Dev\u015firme sistemi ile hareme al\u0131nan cariyeler, kalfalar\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131 disiplini alt\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman adap ve terbiyesiyle yeti\u015ftirilir; okuma-yazma, din\u00ee bilgiler, diki\u015f nak\u0131\u015f, yeteneklerine g\u00f6re musiki, sofra hizmetleri derslerini \u00f6\u011frenirlerdi.&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle harem ayn\u0131 zamanda saray okulu niteli\u011findeydi.&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; font-size: large;\">Haremden sorumlu en yetkili ki\u015fiye harem a\u011fas\u0131 denirdi.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><ins data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8292832365502904\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"9291998791\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b>D\u0130V\u00c2N-I H\u00dcM\u00c2YUN VE \u00dcYELER\u0130<\/b><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\"><b><br \/><\/b><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde, padi\u015fah\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda birinci derecede devlet i\u015flerini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere toplan\u0131lan Div\u00e2na \u201cDiv\u00e2n\u0131h\u00fcm\u00e2yun\u201d ad\u0131 verilirdi.&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">\u0130lk div\u00e2n, Orhan Bey D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde kuruldu. I. Murat zaman\u0131nda div\u00e2ndaki vezir say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Div\u00e2n, Orhan Bey D\u00f6nemi\u2019nden Fatih\u2019in ilk devirlerine kadar her g\u00fcn topland\u0131.&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">XVI. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren ise div\u00e2n toplant\u0131lar\u0131 haftada d\u00f6rt g\u00fcne indi.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Fatih\u2019e kadar div\u00e2na h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar, Fatih\u2019ten sonra vezir-i \u00e2zamlar ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etti.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif; font-size: large;\">Div\u00e2n XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren \u00f6nemini kaybetti.&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif; font-size: large;\">Zamanla sadrazam konaklar\u0131 Bab-\u0131 \u00c2li (y\u00fcksek veya y\u00fcce kap\u0131) ad\u0131n\u0131 alarak devletin y\u00f6netim merkezi h\u00e2line geldi.<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Vezir-i \u00e2zam (Sadrazam):<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><br \/><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\">Padi\u015fah\u0131n mutlak vekili idi. Bundan dolay\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131n m\u00fchr\u00fcn\u00fc de ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><\/p>\n<div>\nHer t\u00fcrl\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u015flemlerini padi\u015fah ad\u0131na onaylayarak resmile\u015ftirir idi.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nFatih D\u00f6nemi\u2019nden itibaren Div\u00e2n toplant\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u015fkanl\u0131k eden vezir-i \u00e2zam, m\u00fclki ve asker\u00ee b\u00fcy\u00fck makamlara atamalarda bulunurdu.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nPadi\u015fah sefere kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde \u201cSerdar-\u0131 Ekrem\u201d unvan\u0131yla ordunun ba\u015f\u0131nda sefere \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nAyr\u0131ca ba\u015fkentteki d\u00fczen ve y\u00f6netimden de sorumluydu.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<b>Vezirler<\/b><\/div>\n<div>\n<b><br \/><\/b><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\npadi\u015fah\u0131n yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 konumunda olan bir vezir bulunmaktayd\u0131.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nAncak I. Murad D\u00f6nemi\u2019nden itibaren \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ve sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak vezir say\u0131s\u0131 da artm\u0131\u015f ve bu nedenle birinci vezire vezir-i \u00e2zam denilmi\u015ftir.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nVezirler, Div\u00e2nda vezir-i \u00e2zamin sa\u011f\u0131nda bulunur, Kubbealt\u0131 denilen yerde toplan\u0131p kendilerine verilen i\u015flere bakt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in Kubbe vezirleri olarak da an\u0131l\u0131rlard\u0131.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nKanuni D\u00f6nemi\u2019nden itibaren \u00f6nemli eyaletlere atanan valiler, vezirler aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ildi.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<ins data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8292832365502904\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"9291998791\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\"><\/ins><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<b>Kazasker<\/b><\/div>\n<div>\n<b><br \/><\/b><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\nAdalet i\u015flerinden sorumludur.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nMedrese i\u015flerine bakar, kad\u0131 ve m\u00fcderrislerin atamalar\u0131n\u0131 yapard\u0131.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nTa\u015frada kad\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6zemedi\u011fi davalar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nFatih D\u00f6nemi\u2019nden itibaren Anadolu ve Rumeli kazaskeri olarak say\u0131lar\u0131 ikiye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<b>Defterdar:<\/b><\/div>\n<div>\n<b><br \/><\/b><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\nMali alandaki t\u00fcm i\u015flemlerden sorumlu idi.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nDiv\u00e2nda iki defterdar bulunurdu.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nRumeli defterdar\u0131 ba\u015f defterdar olarak Anadolu defterdar\u0131ndan daha geni\u015f yetkilere sahipti.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nBa\u015f defterdar yat\u0131r\u0131m, para bas\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili giri\u015fimleri ve haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7eyi \u00f6nce sadrazama sunar, padi\u015fah onay\u0131 ile de uygulamaya koyard\u0131.<\/div>\n<div>\n<b><br \/><\/b><\/div>\n<div>\n<b>Ni\u015fanc\u0131<\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\nDiv\u00e2nda, padi\u015fah ad\u0131na al\u0131nan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ferman ve berata padi\u015fah\u0131n tu\u011fras\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekerdi.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nFethedilen b\u00f6lgelerdeki arazileri tapu tahrir defterlerine kaydederdi.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nTevki\u00ee ya da Tu\u011fra\u00ee olarak da bilinirdi.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nKanuni D\u00f6nemi\u2019nden itibaren, t\u0131marlar\u0131n sisteminin d\u00fczenlenmesi ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00f6revi de ni\u015fanc\u0131ya verildi.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<ins data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8292832365502904\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"9291998791\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\"><\/ins><\/div>\n<div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>\u015eeyh\u00fclislam<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><br \/><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\">Div\u00e2n\u0131n asli \u00fcyesi olmayan \u015feyh\u00fclislam, gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclen konularda Div\u00e2na \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r ve fikri al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.<span style=\"white-space: pre;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><\/p>\n<div>\n\u0130lmiye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 olarak en y\u00fcksek din g\u00f6revlisi konumundayd\u0131.<\/div>\n<div>\nDiv\u00e2nda al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n \u015feri hukuka uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar verirdi.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\n\u015eeyh\u00fclislam\u0131n bu karar\u0131na da fetva denirdi.<\/div>\n<div>\n<b><br \/><\/b><\/div>\n<div>\n<b>Reis\u00fclk\u00fcttap<\/b><\/div>\n<div>\n<b><br \/><\/b><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\nDiv\u00e2n-\u0131 H\u00fcm\u00e2yun\u2019un asli \u00fcyesi olmayan reis\u00fclk\u00fcttaplar, Div\u00e2n k\u00e2tiplerinin ve kalemlerinin \u015fefi konumundayd\u0131lar.<span style=\"white-space: pre;\"> <\/span><\/div>\n<div>\nXVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131na kadar ni\u015fanc\u0131ya tabi olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131lar.<span style=\"white-space: pre;\"> <\/span><\/div>\n<div>\nReis\u00fclk\u00fcttaplar\u0131n g\u00f6revleri,&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nDiv\u00e2nda kabul edilen fermanlara uygun olarak emirleri yazmak,<span style=\"white-space: pre;\"> <\/span><\/div>\n<div>\nPadi\u015fah ve vezir-i \u00e2zama gelen mektuplar\u0131 terc\u00fcme ettirerek bunlara cevaplar haz\u0131rlamakt\u0131.<\/div>\n<div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<b>Kaptan\u0131derya<\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\nKanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman D\u00f6nemi\u2019nden itibaren kaptan\u0131derya da Div\u00e2n\u0131n as\u0131l \u00fcyesi olmu\u015ftur.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nDenizcilik i\u015flerinden sorumlu en b\u00fcy\u00fck komutan s\u0131fat\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/div>\n<div>\n&nbsp;Tersaneye ait i\u015flere bakar, donanma ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/div>\n<div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<b>Yeni\u00e7eri A\u011fas\u0131<\/b><\/div>\n<div>\n<b><br \/><\/b><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\nAsker\u00ee konularda gerek g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman Div\u00e2na \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nKap\u0131kulu askerlerinin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sorununu Div\u00e2na iletirdi.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\nAyn\u0131 zamanda ba\u015fkent \u0130stanbul\u2019un da g\u00fcvenli\u011finden sorumluydu.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b style=\"background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif;\"><br \/><\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: large;\">\n<b style=\"font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, times, freeserif, serif;\">Not: \u00dcnitenin devam\u0131na<span style=\"color: red;\">&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tarihkursu.com\/search\/label\/Ders%20Notlar%C4%B1\" style=\"color: #4d469c; text-decoration-line: none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.tarihkursu.com \/ders notlar\u0131<\/a><\/span>&nbsp;b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: large;\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: large;\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 32px;\">\n<span style=\"color: red; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; line-height: 32px;\">Daha fazlas\u0131 i\u00e7in bizi takip edin<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 32px;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; line-height: 48px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tarihkursu.com\/\" style=\"color: #4d469c; text-decoration-line: none;\">http:\/\/www.tarihkursu.com\/<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: red; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; line-height: 48px;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 32px;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; line-height: 32px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tarihkursu\/\" style=\"color: #3778cd; text-decoration-line: none;\">Facebook sayfam\u0131z\u0131 be\u011fenmek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , &quot;times&quot; , &quot;freeserif&quot; , serif;\"><br \/><span style=\"font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; line-height: 17.12px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCcXZauyDbkHjddTYFBn4BCw\" style=\"color: #4d469c; text-decoration-line: none;\">Yotube kanal\u0131m\u0131za abone olmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tarihkursu\/?hl=tr\" style=\"color: #4d469c; text-decoration-line: none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0130nstagram sayfam\u0131z\u0131 takip etmen i\u00e7in t\u0131kla<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Tarih ders notlar\u0131, yks tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders notlar\u0131, <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/04\/22\/topkapi-sarayi-ve-divan-i-humayun-tarih-10-6-unite-sultan-ve-osmanli-merkez-teskilati-1-konu\/\" title=\"TOPKAPI SARAYI VE D\u0130V\u00c2N-I H\u00dcM\u00c2YUN TAR\u0130H 10  6. \u00dcN\u0130TE  SULTAN VE OSMANLI MERKEZ TE\u015eK\u0130LATI 1. KONU\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ders-notlari"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>TOPKAPI SARAYI VE D\u0130V\u00c2N-I H\u00dcM\u00c2YUN TAR\u0130H 10 6. \u00dcN\u0130TE SULTAN VE OSMANLI MERKEZ TE\u015eK\u0130LATI 1. 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