{"id":796,"date":"2019-01-25T19:39:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-25T16:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/01\/25\/ilk-turk-devletleri-ve-komsulari-tarih-9-4-unite-ilk-ve-orta-caglarda-turk-dunyasi-5-konu\/"},"modified":"2019-01-25T19:39:00","modified_gmt":"2019-01-25T16:39:00","slug":"ilk-turk-devletleri-ve-komsulari-tarih-9-4-unite-ilk-ve-orta-caglarda-turk-dunyasi-5-konu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/01\/25\/ilk-turk-devletleri-ve-komsulari-tarih-9-4-unite-ilk-ve-orta-caglarda-turk-dunyasi-5-konu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130LK T\u00dcRK DEVLETLER\u0130 VE KOM\u015eULARI – TAR\u0130H 9 4. \u00dcN\u0130TE \u0130LK VE ORTA \u00c7A\u011eLARDA T\u00dcRK D\u00dcNYASI 5. KONU"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tarih ders notlar\u0131, yks tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 11 ders notlar\u0131, ink\u0131lap tarihi ders notlar\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk ve d\u00fcnya tarihi ders notlar\u0131, g\u00fcncel tarih ders notlar\u0131, \u00f6zet konu anlat\u0131m, k\u0131sa tarih, yeni kitaba g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ders notlar\u0131, yeni m\u00fcfredat tarih , tarih pdf<\/span><\/b>
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\n\u0130LK T\u00dcRK DEVLETLER\u0130 VE KOM\u015eULARI <\/b><\/span><\/span>
\n
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\nYerle\u015fik Toplumlar\u0131n Konar-G\u00f6\u00e7erlere Kar\u015f\u0131 Savunma Duvarlar\u0131<\/b><\/span>
\n\u0130lk T\u00fcrk Devletlerinin Ticari Politikalar\u0131<\/b><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/b><\/span>
\n\u0130lk T\u00fcrk Devletlerinde Serbest Ticaret Pazar\u0131<\/b><\/span>
\n<\/a>\u0130LK T\u00dcRK DEVLETLER\u0130 VE KOM\u015eULARI <\/b><\/span>
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\nHunlar; ba\u015fta \u00c7in olmak \u00fczere yerle\u015fik toplumlara k\u00fcrk, at, et, deri, silah satm\u0131\u015flar, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise ipek, \u00e7ay ve tah\u0131l \u00fcr\u00fcnleri alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. <\/span>
\nG\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olduklar\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde ise \u0130pek Yolu\u2019nun uluslararas\u0131 ticaretine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar ya da bu yolu kontrol alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/span>
\nT\u00fcrk topluluklar\u0131; ipek, bu\u011fday ve pirin\u00e7 gibi ekonomilerinin eksi\u011fi olan temel \u00fcr\u00fcnleri zaman zaman \u00c7in\u2019den hediye ve vergi olarak temin etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00f6k T\u00fcrkler\u2019in, \u00c7in ile ili\u015fkilerinin yan\u0131nda bat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Sasani ve Bizans \u0130mparatorluklar\u0131yla da ili\u015fkileri olmu\u015ftur.<\/span>
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\nBat\u0131 K\u00f6k T\u00fcrklerine vergi vermeye ba\u015flayan Sasani H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Anu\u015firvan, Mavera\u00fcnnehir ticaret yolunu tamamen eline ge\u00e7irmek istemi\u015ftir.<\/span>
\n\u0130stemi Yabgu, kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanca tutum tak\u0131nan Sasani h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ile temasa ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve 567 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019a bir el\u00e7i heyeti<\/span>
\nyollam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span>
\nTarihte Orta Asya\u2019dan \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6nderilen bu ilk heyete kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Bizansl\u0131lar da \u0130stemi Yabgu\u2019nun \u00fclkesine el\u00e7i g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. <\/span>
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\nB\u00f6ylelikle meydana gelen T\u00fcrk-Bizans ittifak\u0131, Sasani \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu zor durumda b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>
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\nYERLE\u015e\u0130K TOPLUMLARIN KONAR- G\u00d6\u00c7ERLERE KAR\u015eI SAVUNMA DUVARLARI <\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
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\nYerle\u015fik toplumlar\u0131n konar-g\u00f6\u00e7erlerden korunmak i\u00e7in belli y\u00f6ntemleri vard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\nBu y\u00f6ntemler \u00f6nleyici sald\u0131r\u0131lara girmek, aralar\u0131na girip fitne sokmak, en uzak ve en az tehlikeli olanlar\u0131 en yak\u0131n, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla en tehlikeli olanlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne salmak ve s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerinde onlara federe b\u00f6lgeler vermeyi denemektir.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcm bu y\u00f6ntemlere kar\u015f\u0131n ilk anda akla gelen y\u00f6ntem yine de uygulan\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntem stratejik noktalara kaleler dikmek ve hatta olabilirse dalgak\u0131ranlar gibi atl\u0131lar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 duracak bir savunma hatt\u0131, bir duvar in\u015fa etmektir.<\/div>\n
\n\u00c7ok \u00f6nceleri \u00c7inliler; Hunlar olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 kavme kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kaleler dikerler, daha sonra b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7in \u0130mparatoru \u00c7in \u015ei Huang Ti (\u00c7e Huang Ti) bu tabyalar\u0131 birle\u015ftirerek s\u00fcrekli onar\u0131lan, g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilen, b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclen mimari bir \u015faheser olan \u00c7in Seddi\u2019ni kurar. <\/div>\n
\n\u0130ranl\u0131lar da bozk\u0131r s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na kendi barikatlar\u0131n\u0131 dikerler.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u0130LK T\u00dcRK DEVLETLER\u0130N\u0130N T\u0130CAR\u0130 POL\u0130T\u0130KALARI<\/div>\n
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\nEski T\u00fcrk topluluklar\u0131nda ve devletlerinde ticaret, b\u00fcy\u00fck <\/div>\n
\n\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u201cde\u011fi\u015f toku\u015f\u201d esas\u0131na dayanmaktayd\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkler, de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015f i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok at\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nYapt\u0131klar\u0131 ticarette paray\u0131 da kullanan T\u00fcrkler; \u00f6zellikle Bizans, \u00c7in ve Sasani gibi kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerden vergi, hara\u00e7 ve sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda temin ettikleri paralarla ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 olan mallar\u0131 sat\u0131n al\u0131rlard\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkler, satir ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri ve diske benzeyen bu g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f parayla ticarette \u00f6deme yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nMilletler aras\u0131 ticarette T\u00fcrkler, genellikle So\u011fdlu t\u00fcccarlar\u0131 himayelerine alarak kullanm\u0131\u015f iseler de zamanla Hun, K\u00f6k T\u00fcrk, Uygur devletlerinde de t\u00fcccar gruplar\u0131 olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\nSo\u011fd ve Araplar gibi yabanc\u0131 t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n T\u00fcrk \u00fclkesinde temsilcilikleri oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrk t\u00fcccarlar da yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerde temsilcilikler a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n

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\nT\u00fcrk devletleri gelip ge\u00e7en kervanlardan \u201cge\u00e7i\u015f vergisi\u201d alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u00c7in ipe\u011finin Bat\u0131\u2019ya sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli k\u00e2rlar elde etmi\u015flerdir.<\/div>\n
\n\u0130pek Yolu\u2019nda ticaretin \u00e7ok iyi ve bol kazan\u00e7l\u0131 olmas\u0131, T\u00fcrklerle kom\u015fular\u0131 aras\u0131nda m\u00fccadelelere sebep olmu\u015ftur. <\/div>\n
\n\u00d6rne\u011fin K\u00f6k T\u00fcrkler, Sasanilerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak \u0130pek Yolu ticaretini elinde bulunduran Ak Hun (Eftalit) Devleti\u2019ne 557 y\u0131l\u0131nda son vermi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
\nUygur ka\u011fanlar\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019e daha fazla mal satabilmek i\u00e7in siyasi ve asker\u00ee g\u00fc\u00e7lerini bir bask\u0131 arac\u0131 olarak kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\nUygurlar, al\u0131m sat\u0131m ve bor\u00e7 al\u0131p vermede belirli bir para ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc sistemine sahip olmu\u015ftur. Bor\u00e7 olarak al\u0131nan mal ve para faiz kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genellikle ilkbaharda al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonbaharda \u00f6denmi\u015ftir. Bu faaliyetler T\u00fcrklerde bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n temelini te\u015fkil etmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
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\nHazar Devleti kuvvetli ordusu ile VII ve IX. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca Do\u011fu Avrupa’da tam manas\u0131yla bir “Hazar Bar\u0131\u015f \u00c7a\u011f\u0131” ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. <\/div>\n
\nG\u00f6k Tengri inanc\u0131na mensup olan Hazarlar\u0131n milletleraras\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 ili\u015fkileri<\/div>\n
\nsonucunda \u00fclkelerinde \u0130slamiyet, Hristiyanl\u0131k ve Musevilik de yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/div>\n
\nHazar bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rahatl\u0131k ve huzurla geli\u015fen ticari faaliyet, tarihin \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131ndan biridir. <\/div>\n
\nBu s\u00fcre\u00e7te refah i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan Hazarlar; bal, mum, un, kadife ve k\u00fcrk ticareti yapm\u0131\u015flar; ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve balmumu ticareti ile u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015flar, denizde ve nehirlerde gemiler i\u015fletmi\u015flerdir<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\u0130LK T\u00dcRK DEVLETLER\u0130NDE SERBEST T\u0130CARET PAZARI<\/b><\/div>\n
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\nTarih\u00ee kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re ilk serbest ticaret pazar\u0131, Asya Hun Devleti ile \u00c7in aras\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
\nAvrupa Hun H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Attila da serbest ticaret pazarlar\u0131na \u00f6nem vermi\u015ftir. Bizans \u015fehirlerinde serbest ticaret pazarlar\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
\nT\u0131pk\u0131 Attila gibi Bilge Ka\u011fan da serbest ticaret pazarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini \u00e7ok iyi kavram\u0131\u015f bir devlet adam\u0131yd\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nBilge Ka\u011fan, sava\u015flara son verip \u00c7in ile olan ili\u015fkilerini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 dostluk ve bar\u0131\u015f<\/div>\n
\ntemeline oturttuktan sonra tarihin \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0131rsatlardan yararlanarak bu \u00fclkeden baz\u0131 ticari imtiyazlar koparm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/div>\n
\nBu imtiyazlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi, baz\u0131 \u00c7in \u015fehirlerinde serbest ticaret pazarlar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 idi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nNot: \u00dcnitenin devam\u0131na www.tarihkursu.com \/ders notlar\u0131<\/a><\/span> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/b><\/div>\n
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\nDaha fazlas\u0131 i\u00e7in bizi takip edin<\/o:p><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
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\nFacebook sayfam\u0131z\u0131 be\u011fenmek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

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Yotube kanal\u0131m\u0131za abone olmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n

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Tarih ders notlar\u0131, yks tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders notlar\u0131, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ders-notlari"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"\n\u0130LK T\u00dcRK DEVLETLER\u0130 VE KOM\u015eULARI - TAR\u0130H 9 4. \u00dcN\u0130TE \u0130LK VE ORTA \u00c7A\u011eLARDA T\u00dcRK D\u00dcNYASI 5. 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