{"id":806,"date":"2019-01-23T19:44:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-23T16:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/01\/23\/kuzeyden-gelen-tehlike-rusya-tarih-11-3-unite-uluslararasi-iliskilerde-denge-stratejisi-1774-1914-4-konu\/"},"modified":"2019-01-23T19:44:00","modified_gmt":"2019-01-23T16:44:00","slug":"kuzeyden-gelen-tehlike-rusya-tarih-11-3-unite-uluslararasi-iliskilerde-denge-stratejisi-1774-1914-4-konu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2019\/01\/23\/kuzeyden-gelen-tehlike-rusya-tarih-11-3-unite-uluslararasi-iliskilerde-denge-stratejisi-1774-1914-4-konu\/","title":{"rendered":"KUZEYDEN GELEN TEHL\u0130KE: RUSYA – TAR\u0130H 11 3. \u00dcN\u0130TE ULUSLARARASI \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LERDE DENGE STRATEJ\u0130S\u0130 (1774-1914) 4. KONU"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nKUZEYDEN GELEN TEHL\u0130KE: RUSYA<\/b><\/span>
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\nRusya<\/b><\/span>
\nBo\u011fazlar Meselesi ve Rusya<\/b><\/span>
\nReval G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri<\/b><\/span>
\nI. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 (1912)<\/b><\/span>
\nB\u00e2b\u0131\u00e2li Bask\u0131n\u0131<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

II. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 (1913)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\nKUZEYDEN GELEN TEHL\u0130KE: RUSYA<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
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\n1480\u2019de Alt\u0131n Orda Devleti\u2019nin h\u00e2kimiyetinden kurtulan Ruslar, 1492 senesinde Moskova Knez\u2019i III. \u0130van\u2019\u0131n etraf\u0131nda toplanarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir devlet olma yolunda ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 att\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n

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\nRusya tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan itibaren denizlere ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterdi. Di\u011fer yandan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti \u0130stanbul\u2019a \u00f6zel bir ilgi duydu.<\/div>\n
\nRusya\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131cak denizlere inmesini hedef alan b\u00fcy\u00fck idealinin temelleri onun Bizans\u2019\u0131n din\u00ee ve politik miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmak iddias\u0131na dayan\u0131yordu.<\/div>\n
\n1569 y\u0131l\u0131nda Astrahan Seferi\u2019nde ilk Osmanl\u0131-Rus sava\u015f\u0131 cereyan etti. 1682-1725 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Rus taht\u0131na oturan I. Petro, Ruslar\u0131n s\u0131cak denizlere inme politikas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 oldu.<\/div>\n
\n1689\u2019dan itibaren Rusya topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletme politikas\u0131na h\u0131z verdi.<\/div>\n
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\nXVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na do\u011fru Avusturya ve Rusya Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131rgan bir politika izlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. <\/div>\n
\nBu politika 1768\u2019te sava\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Sava\u015f1774\u2019te imzalanan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile son buldu. <\/div>\n
\n1770\u2019de Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan \u00c7e\u015fme\u2019de yak\u0131lmas\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tedirginli\u011fe neden olmu\u015ftu.<\/div>\n
\nK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla Ruslar, K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n himayesini Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nden ald\u0131. Halk\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan bir yer ilk defa Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nden ayr\u0131ld\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nBu noktada Karadeniz\u2019in bir T\u00fcrk g\u00f6l\u00fc olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi de kaybedildi. Rusya, bu antla\u015fma ile Ortodoks Hristiyanlar\u0131n koruyuculu\u011funu da \u00fcstlendi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n1787-1792 Osmanl\u0131-Rus sava\u015flar\u0131 sonucunda Rusya ile Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1792) imzaland\u0131. K\u0131r\u0131m bu anla\u015fmayla tamamen kaybedildi.<\/div>\n
\nRum \u0130syan\u0131 devam ederken Navarin\u2019de Osmanl\u0131 ve M\u0131s\u0131r donanmalar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131yla (1827) Rusya bir kez daha Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de g\u00fc\u00e7 sahibi oldu\u011funu d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6sterdi.<\/div>\n

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\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yeni ordunun hen\u00fcz kurulma a\u015famas\u0131nda olmas\u0131 Rusya\u2019ya arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0131rsat\u0131 vermi\u015fti. <\/div>\n
\nRusya, bat\u0131da Edirne, do\u011fuda ise Erzurum\u2019a kadar ilerledi. Bu \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda 1829 tarihinde Edirne Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Antla\u015fmayla Kuban Nehri\u2019nin a\u011fz\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak b\u00fct\u00fcn Karadeniz sahili Rusya\u2019n\u0131n egemenli\u011fine girdi. Rus ticaret gemilerine Bo\u011fazlar\u2019dan ge\u00e7i\u015f hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n1833\u2019te imzalanan H\u00fcnk\u00e2r \u0130skelesi Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Bo\u011fazlar \u00fczerinde n\u00fcfuzu artt\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n1853\u2019te ba\u015flayan K\u0131r\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Avrupal\u0131 devletlerin de yard\u0131m\u0131yla Osmanl\u0131 Devleti kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\nSava\u015f sonunda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, \u0130ngiltere, Fransa, Avusturya ve Rusya aras\u0131nda 30 Mart 1856\u2019da Paris Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Paris Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda yer alan Karadeniz\u2019in tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesi Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na uygun de\u011fildi.<\/div>\n
\nRusya, Balkan b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan Ortodokslar \u00fczerinde kaybolan itibar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden kazanmak i\u00e7in Slavlar aras\u0131nda Panslavizm hareketlerine h\u0131z verdi. <\/div>\n
\nRus k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131yla Bosna-Hersek (1875), S\u0131rbistan, Karada\u011f ve Bulgaristan\u2019da (1876) ayaklanmalar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nBalkanlar\u2019da ya\u015fayan Slav halklar\u0131na \u00f6zerklik veya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k verilmesini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla Osmanl\u0131 Devleti I. Me\u015frutiyeti (Kanun-i Esasi) ilan etti Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan\u0131 Rusya\u2019y\u0131 memnun etmemi\u015fti.<\/div>\n

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\n1877-1878 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131  (93 Harbi) tekrar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nSava\u015fta Osmanl\u0131 Devleti yenildi ve Ayastefanos Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletler, \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olan bu antla\u015fmay\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131lar. Ancak bunun yerine imzalanan Berlin Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla di\u011fer devletler de bu ya\u011fmaya ortak oldular. <\/div>\n
\nRus i\u015fgaliyle birlikte Elviye-i Selase olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Kars, Ardahan ve Batum i\u00e7in k\u0131rk y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek olan esaret d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nSuni olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Ermeni Meselesi de bu antla\u015fmayla uluslararas\u0131 bir sorun h\u00e2line gelmi\u015f oldu. <\/div>\n
\nBu antla\u015fmadan sonra Rusya Kafkaslarda ya\u015fayan y\u00fcz binlerce M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc Anadolu\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlad\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n1914\u2019te ba\u015flayan I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u0130tilaf Devletleri (\u0130ngiltere, Rusya ve Fransa) taraf\u0131nda yer alan Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ittifak Devletleri aras\u0131nda yer alan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi.<\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti, kendisini par\u00e7alay\u0131p \u015eark Meselesi\u2019ni sonland\u0131rmak isteyen \u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131. <\/div>\n
\n\u00c7anakkale Cephesi\u2019ndeki sava\u015f\u0131n zaferle sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 \u0130til\u00e2f Devletleri\u2019nin Rusya\u2019ya yard\u0131m ula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi. Yard\u0131m ula\u015fmay\u0131nca Rusya\u2019da i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nBu geli\u015fmelerden sonra Rusya\u2019da 1917 Devrimi ya\u015fand\u0131 ve \u00e7arl\u0131k rejimi y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n

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\nBO\u011eAZLAR MESELES\u0130 VE RUSYA<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
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\nXVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Rus \u00c7ar\u0131 I. Petro\u2019nun s\u0131cak denizlere inme politikas\u0131yla birlikte bo\u011fazlar\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irilmesi, Rus d\u0131\u015f siyasetinin ana prensibi h\u00e2line geldi.<\/span><\/div>\n

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\n1774 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Bo\u011fazlar \u00fczerindeki talepleri artt\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n1833\u2019te M\u0131s\u0131r \u0130syan\u0131\u2019nda Rusya\u2019dan al\u0131nan yard\u0131m \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Rus donanmas\u0131n\u0131n Bo\u011fazlardan ge\u00e7i\u015fi Ruslar\u0131 bu b\u00f6lge \u00fczerindeki emelleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan cesaretlendirdi. <\/div>\n
\nAyn\u0131 sene imzalanan H\u00fcnk\u00e2r \u0130skelesi Antla\u015fmas\u0131, Rusya i\u00e7in istedi\u011fi ortam\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Bo\u011fazlar bu antla\u015fmayla Avrupal\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerin donanmalar\u0131na kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Rus sava\u015f gemilerine a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nGe\u00e7erlili\u011fi sekiz y\u0131l olan H\u00fcnk\u00e2r \u0130skelesi Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1841\u2019de s\u00fcresi dolmaktayd\u0131. 1841\u2019de \u0130ngiltere\u2019de imzalanan s\u00f6zle\u015fme (Londra Bo\u011fazlar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi) gere\u011fince Ruslar\u0131n Bo\u011fazlar \u00fczerindeki ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kalkt\u0131. Bo\u011fazlar bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle uluslararas\u0131 bir stat\u00fcye kavu\u015ftu.<\/div>\n
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\n1856 Paris Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Ruslar\u0131n donanma bulundurma hakk\u0131 ellerinden al\u0131nd\u0131. <\/div>\n
\n1871\u2019de Londra\u2019da yap\u0131lan bir toplant\u0131da Ruslara Karadeniz\u2019de yeniden donanma bulundurma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nd\u0131. Bu tarihten itibaren Rusya, Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 yeniden ele ge\u00e7irme siyasetine ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n1878\u2019de Rus askerlerinin \u0130stanbul kap\u0131lar\u0131na kadar ilerleyi\u015fi \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131 koymas\u0131yla durduruldu. <\/div>\n
\nRusya, Bo\u011fazlar konusunda \u0130ngiltere ve Avusturya ile anla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ysa da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nII. Abd\u00fclhamit Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin zor d\u00f6nemlerden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi y\u0131llarda, Rusya kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015fta \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye daha sonra da Almanya\u2019ya yak\u0131nla\u015fmak suretiyle Bo\u011fazlar\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc korumada ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu.<\/div>\n

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\nREVAL G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015eMELER\u0130<\/b><\/div>\n
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\n9 Haziran 1908\u2019de Finlandiya K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ndeki Reval Liman\u0131\u2019nda \u0130ngiltere Kral\u0131 ile Rus \u00c7ar\u0131 bir araya geldiler. Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden s\u0131zan sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re Osmanl\u0131 Devleti topraklar\u0131 yeniden payla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nReval Plan\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re Makedonya\u2019da reform program\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nBu karar Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zerkle\u015ftirilerek Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nden kopar\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmekteydi.<\/div>\n
\n\u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi taraftarlar\u0131 Reval G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri\u2019ne tepki olarak Makedonya\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 isyan \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131. Bu geli\u015fmelerin neticesinde 1908\u2019de II. Me\u015frutiyet ilan edildi<\/div>\n
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\nI. BALKAN SAVA\u015eI (1912)<\/b><\/div>\n
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\nXIX. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Yunanistan, Romanya, S\u0131rbistan ve Karada\u011f ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z <\/div>\n
\nolmu\u015flard\u0131. Bulgaristan da XX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6zerklik elde etmi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
\nBu devletler kendi idealleri do\u011frultusunda hareket ederek Balkanlar\u2019da topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nII. Abd\u00fclhamit, Balkanlar\u2019da Osmanl\u0131 Devleti h\u00e2kimiyetinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in denge a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bir politika izledi. <\/div>\n
\nMakedonya\u2019y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek isteyen S\u0131rp, Yunan ve Bulgarlar\u0131n aralar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an bir siyaset uygulad\u0131. Fener Rum Patrikhanesine alternatif olarak Bulgar Kilisesi (Eksarhane) ve S\u0131rp Piskoposlu\u011fu\u2019nun kurulmas\u0131na izin verildi.<\/div>\n
\n1911\u2019in Ekim ay\u0131nda Ruslar ilk olarak Bulgarlar\u0131 ve S\u0131rplar\u0131 bir araya getirdi.<\/div>\n
\nRusya denetiminde ba\u015flayan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler neticesinde 1912\u2019de Yunanistan ile Bulgaristan aras\u0131nda yeni bir gizli antla\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131. Balkan ittifak\u0131na son kat\u0131lan devlet Karada\u011f oldu.<\/div>\n

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\nBulgaristan, Yunanistan, S\u0131rbistan ve Karada\u011f Osmanl\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir cephede birle\u015fseler de kendi aralar\u0131nda uzun vadeli bir ortakl\u0131ktan uzak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Bu durum II. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedenlerinden biri olacakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\nI. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 8 Ekim 1912\u2019de Karada\u011f\u2019\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nHaz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakalanan Osmanl\u0131 ordusu sava\u015f\u0131n ilk d\u00f6nemlerinde istenilen ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 yakalayamad\u0131. <\/div>\n
\n\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde Balkanlar\u2019daki Osmanl\u0131 askerlerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 terhis edilmi\u015f di\u011fer bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise Makedonya ve Trakya\u2019ya sevk edilmi\u015fti. <\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti, sava\u015f esnas\u0131nda hem yeterli erzak ve lojistik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamam\u0131\u015f hem de Yunanistan \u0130ngiltere\u2019den deniz g\u00fcc\u00fc deste\u011fi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nSonu\u00e7ta Osmanl\u0131 Devleti beklenmedik bir yenilgi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Bulgar ordusu \u0130stanbul\u2019a kadar yakla\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
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\nBABIAL\u0130 BASKINI  23 Ocak 1913<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nI. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda al\u0131nan ani ve a\u011f\u0131r yenilgi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda <\/div>\n
\n\u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi yo\u011fun bir propaganda faaliyetine giri\u015fti. <\/div>\n
\nKendilerinin h\u00fck\u00fbmette olmamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bu yenilginin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan parti, 23 Ocak 1913\u2019te Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fbmetine bask\u0131n d\u00fczenledi. <\/div>\n
\nBu bask\u0131nla birlikte \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi devletin y\u00f6netiminde s\u00f6z sahibi oldu.<\/div>\n
\n\u0130ttihat ve Terakki h\u00fck\u00fbmeti ilk olarak 13 \u015eubat\u2019ta Bulgaristan\u2019a sava\u015f a\u00e7arak ku\u015fatma alt\u0131nda olan Edirne\u2019yi kurtarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ysa da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nBulgaristan\u2019\u0131n ani sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 sonucu Edirne Bulgarlar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti. <\/div>\n
\nBu d\u00f6nemde Ege Denizi\u2019ndeki bir\u00e7ok ada Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015fgaline, Balkanlar\u2019daki Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da S\u0131rbistan ve Karada\u011f\u2019\u0131n i\u015fgaline u\u011frad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nSonu\u00e7ta 30 May\u0131s 1913\u2019te Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131 ve I. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdi.<\/div>\n

<\/ins><\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n
\n30 May\u0131s 1913 LONDRA ANTLA\u015eMASI<\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n
\nMidye-Enez Hatt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn topraklar Balkan devletlerine b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nS\u0131rbistan\u2019a Orta ve Kuzey Makedonya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nYunanistan\u2019a Selanik, Girit ve G\u00fcney Makedonya verildi. <\/div>\n
\nBulgaristan\u2019a Kavala, Dedea\u011fa\u00e7 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn Trakya verildi. <\/div>\n
\nEge adalar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi ve Arnavutluk\u2019un s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n tespitinde Avrupal\u0131 devletlerin karar vermesi uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/div>\n
\n1913 Londra Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla Bulgaristan en fazla toprak kazanan \u00fclke olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda Ege Denizi\u2019ne ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/b><\/div>\n
\nII. BALKAN SAVA\u015eI (1913)<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nBulgaristan I. Balkan sava\u015f sonras\u0131 en fazla toprak kazanan devletti. Bu durum S\u0131rbistan, Romanya, Karada\u011f ve Yunanistan taraf\u0131nda rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa neden olmu\u015ftu. <\/div>\n
\n\u00d6zellikle Balkan devletleri aras\u0131nda Makedonya topraklar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 meselesi devam eden bir sorundu. <\/div>\n
\n1913 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda Bulgaristan\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7en Yunanistan ve S\u0131rbistan ittifak kurdular.<\/div>\n
\nBulgar kral\u0131, S\u0131rbistan ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakalay\u0131p t\u00fcm Makedonya\u2019y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irme amac\u0131yla 30 Haziran 1913\u2019te iki \u00fclkeye birden sava\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nBulgaristan\u2019\u0131n ani sald\u0131r\u0131 hamlesi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nRomanya, bu f\u0131rsattan yararlanarak Bulgaristan topraklar\u0131na girip Dobruca b\u00f6lgesini ele ge\u00e7irdi.<\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti, Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n yenilmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla sava\u015fa girerek 23 Temmuz\u2019da Edirne\u2019yi Bulgarlardan geri ald\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n
\nII. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda 10 A\u011fustos 1913\u2019te B\u00fckre\u015f\u2019te bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Bu antla\u015fma ile birlikte Bulgaristan I. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/div>\n
\n29 Eyl\u00fcl 1913\u2019te Bulgaristan ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Edirne ve K\u0131rklareli Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde kald\u0131 ve Meri\u00e7 Nehri s\u0131n\u0131r kabul edildi. Bu antla\u015fma ile Bulgaristan\u2019daki T\u00fcrkler ile Bulgarlar\u0131n e\u015fit haklara olmas\u0131 konusunda anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti 14 Kas\u0131m 1913\u2019te Yunanistan\u2019la Atina Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalad\u0131. Ege Adalar\u0131 Meselesi anla\u015fma sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in zamana b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Di\u011fer yandan Atina Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla Yunanistan\u2019daki T\u00fcrklerin haklar\u0131 korundu. <\/div>\n
\nSon olarak S\u0131rbistan ile \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. \u0130ki \u00fclkenin ortak s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r tespiti yap\u0131lmad\u0131. Antla\u015fmayla i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Makedonya\u2019da kalan T\u00fcrklerin hukuki stat\u00fcleri belirlenerek garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n
\nNot: \u00dcnitenin devam\u0131na www.tarihkursu.com \/ders notlar\u0131<\/a><\/span> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
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\n
\nDaha fazlas\u0131 i\u00e7in bizi takip edin<\/o:p><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\nhttp:\/\/www.tarihkursu.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\nFacebook sayfam\u0131z\u0131 be\u011fenmek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

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Yotube kanal\u0131m\u0131za abone olmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Tarih ders notlar\u0131, yks tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders notlar\u0131, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ders-notlari"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"\nKUZEYDEN GELEN TEHL\u0130KE: RUSYA - TAR\u0130H 11 3. \u00dcN\u0130TE ULUSLARARASI \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LERDE DENGE STRATEJ\u0130S\u0130 (1774-1914) 4. 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