{"id":830,"date":"2018-11-07T09:48:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-07T06:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/07\/osmanli-sosyo-ekonomik-yapisinda-degisiklikler-tarih-11-2-unite-degisim-caginda-avrupa-ve-osmanli-2-konu\/"},"modified":"2018-11-07T09:48:00","modified_gmt":"2018-11-07T06:48:00","slug":"osmanli-sosyo-ekonomik-yapisinda-degisiklikler-tarih-11-2-unite-degisim-caginda-avrupa-ve-osmanli-2-konu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/07\/osmanli-sosyo-ekonomik-yapisinda-degisiklikler-tarih-11-2-unite-degisim-caginda-avrupa-ve-osmanli-2-konu\/","title":{"rendered":"OSMANLI SOSYO-EKONOM\u0130K YAPISINDA DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130KLER (TAR\u0130H 11 2. \u00dcN\u0130TE DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130M \u00c7A\u011eINDA AVRUPA VE OSMANLI 2. KONU)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tarih ders notlar\u0131, yks tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 11 ders notlar\u0131, ink\u0131lap tarihi ders notlar\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk ve d\u00fcnya tarihi ders notlar\u0131, g\u00fcncel tarih ders notlar\u0131, \u00f6zet konu anlat\u0131m, k\u0131sa tarih, yeni kitaba g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ders notlar\u0131, yeni m\u00fcfredat tarih , tarih pdf<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\nOSMANLI SOSYO-EKONOM\u0130K YAPISINDA DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130KLER<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
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\nAsker\u00ee Devrim ve Ate\u015fli Silahlar\u0131n Geli\u015fimi<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Ordusunun Finans\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Al\u0131nan Tedbirler<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\nXVII ve XVIII. Y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Osmanl\u0131 Sava\u015f Ekonomisi<\/b><\/span>
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\nOSMANLI SOSYO-EKONOM\u0130K YAPISINDA DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130KLER<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n

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\nXVI. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Co\u011frafi ke\u015fiflerin ve Avrupa’daki merkantilizmin etkisiyle \u00f6nemli miktarda de\u011ferli madenlerin birikimi yap\u0131ld\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nBol miktarda g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f paran\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn bollu\u011fu fiyatlar\u0131n y\u00fckselmesine ve gelirin d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden oldu. <\/div>\n
\nBu geli\u015fmeler Osmanl\u0131 ekonomisinde paraya de\u011fer kaybettirdi. Bu durum enflasyonun ya\u015fanmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/div>\n
\n\u0130lk etkili enflasyon 1593’te oldu ve bir ak\u00e7edeki g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f miktar\u0131 yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya indirildi ama maa\u015flar, ayn\u0131 ak\u00e7e miktar\u0131yla \u00f6dendi. <\/div>\n
\nDevletten maa\u015f alanlar, eskisine oranla gelirlerinin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f oldular.<\/div>\n
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\nBu d\u00f6nemde kap\u0131kulu askerlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 birka\u00e7 kat <\/div>\n
\nartt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve ate\u015fli silahlarla donat\u0131ld\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nBu askerlere ul\u00fbfe ve bah\u015fi\u015flerin \u00f6denmesi devlet ekonomisine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u00fck getirdi.<\/div>\n
\nTicaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi nedeniyle Osmanl\u0131 \u015fehirleri ve ekonomisi b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. B\u00f6ylece s\u00f6z konusu g\u00fczerg\u00e2hta para kullan\u0131m\u0131 geriledi. Bu gerilemeyi artt\u0131ran bir di\u011fer neden Anadolu’da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Cel\u00e2li \u0130syanlar\u0131’d\u0131r. <\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti para politikas\u0131na yeniden \u00e7ekid\u00fczen vermek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131.<\/div>\n

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\nBu do\u011frultuda darphanede \u00e7e\u015fitli miktarda <\/div>\n
\nve oranlarda sikkeler (para) bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n Saraya ait alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7eren de\u011ferli e\u015fyalar da darphanede eritilerek paraya \u00e7evrildi.<\/div>\n
\nMaden ocaklar\u0131 yeniden faaliyete ge\u00e7irilip i\u015fletmeye a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcm bu tedbirlere ra\u011fmen ordunun asker\u00ee harcamalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lanamad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nXVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Devlet, sava\u015f\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131tl\u0131k ve enflasyonu engellemek i\u00e7in geleneksel fiyat d\u00fczenlemesi olarak bilinen narh (resmi makamlar\u0131n belirledi\u011fi fiyat) sistemine uygun olarak fiyatlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nSanayi Devrimi sonras\u0131 Bat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin<\/div>\n
\n klasik ekonomik sisteminin \u015fans\u0131 kalmad\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nXVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda maliye iflas etti ve zorlu bir d\u00f6neme girildi. Kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 Sultan I. Mahmut D\u00f6nemi’nde s\u00fcrekli h\u00e2le getirdi.<\/div>\n
\nKanuni D\u00f6nemi’nde Fransa’ya verilen kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n amac\u0131 Avrupa’da Hristiyan birli\u011fini bozmak, Akdeniz ticaretini canland\u0131rmak ve Almanya’ya kar\u015f\u0131 Fransa’n\u0131n deste\u011fini kazanmakt\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n1740 tarihinde kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli h\u00e2le getirilmesiyle Fransa, Do\u011fu ticaretinde ve Osmanl\u0131 limanlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131kta rakipsiz bir konuma geldi.<\/div>\n
\nY\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Avrupa devletleri imtiyazlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’ne kar\u015f\u0131 bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/div>\n

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\nAsker\u00ee Devrim ve Ate\u015fli Silahlar\u0131n Geli\u015fimi<\/b><\/div>\n
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\nXIII. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren \u00c7inliler, barutlu humbaralar\u0131n ilk \u00f6rneklerini kulland\u0131lar.<\/div>\n
\n Barutun ate\u015fli silahlarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi XIV. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Avrupa\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/div>\n
\nBu y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren ate\u015fli silahlar ordu i\u00e7erisinde etkili bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nXVI ve XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda meydana gelen Asker\u00ee Devrim, Bat\u0131 sava\u015f sanat\u0131nda bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil etti.<\/div>\n
\nAsker\u00ee tarih\u00e7iler, Asker\u00ee Devrim\u2019in ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ve kronolojik geli\u015fimine ili\u015fkin farkl\u0131 tan\u0131mlamalarda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\nBu tan\u0131mlamalar i\u00e7erisinde Asker\u00ee Devrim\u2019in ba\u015flamas\u0131nda as\u0131l etkenlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda XV. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131 ile XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemde sava\u015f\u0131n ticarile\u015fmesi ve devletlerin ticaret yap\u0131s\u0131nda ya\u015fanan niteliksel art\u0131\u015flar gelmektedir.<\/div>\n
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\nDi\u011fer bir tan\u0131mlamaya g\u00f6re Asker\u00ee Devrim’in ba\u015flamas\u0131nda \u0130talya\u2019da 1450\u20131520 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda geli\u015fen bir savunma sistemi etkili olmu\u015ftur. Bu sistemde sava\u015flar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde savunmaya dayal\u0131 h\u00e2le gelmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
\nAsker\u00ee Devrim yeniliklerinin en \u00f6nemlilerinden biri de askerlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131p say\u0131ca b\u00fcy\u00fck ordular olu\u015fturmakt\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nBu geli\u015fme beraberinde ordular\u0131n beslenmesini ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde intikal ettirilmelerini sa\u011flayacak lojistik d\u00fczenin tesisini de gerektirdi. <\/div>\n
\nBu yeni d\u00fczen ise para ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni vergiler konulmu\u015ftu.<\/div>\n
\nAsker\u00ee Devrim ile birlikte XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren meydana gelen sava\u015flar\u0131n uzun s\u00fcrmesi ate\u015fli silah teknolojisini geli\u015ftirdi. Bu durum ordular\u0131n daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve kal\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Ordusunun Finans\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Al\u0131nan Tedbirler<\/b><\/div>\n
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\nAvrupal\u0131 devletlere verilen kapit\u00fclasyonlar merkantilizm politikas\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131’da uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nAvrupal\u0131lar\u0131n mallar\u0131 zamanla Osmanl\u0131 pazarlar\u0131n\u0131 doldurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nEsnaf s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f yapamaz h\u00e2le gelmesi, sosyo-ekonomik yap\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/div>\n
\nT\u0131mar topraklar\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcfuzlu \u015fah\u0131slar taraf\u0131ndan, kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0131mar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca dirliklerin, asker\u00ee hizmetle de\u011fil, para ile sat\u0131n al\u0131nabilen birer ge\u00e7im kap\u0131s\u0131 h\u00e2line gelmesi de t\u0131mar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/div>\n
\nBu durum Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde asker\u00ee ve mali gerilemeye yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru devletin bir toprak aristokrasinin elinde par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n

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\nXVII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda uzun s\u00fcren sava\u015flarla birlikte Osmanl\u0131 ordusunda <\/div>\n
\nyeni de\u011fi\u015fimler g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu y\u00fczy\u0131lda t\u0131mar sisteminin bozulmaya <\/div>\n
\nba\u015flamas\u0131yla asker say\u0131s\u0131nda azalmalar ya\u015fand\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 ordusunda t\u00fcfek kullanan piyade ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla yeni\u00e7eri say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131nda sekban, sar\u0131ca ve levent gibi \u00fccretli asker al\u0131mlar\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nKap\u0131 kullar\u0131 eskiden beri maa\u015f olarak ul\u00fbfe al\u0131yorlard\u0131. T\u0131marl\u0131 sipahilerin yerini alan sekban ve sar\u0131calar, kap\u0131 kullar\u0131 gibi ul\u00fbfe ile hizmet ediyorlard\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nKap\u0131 kullar\u0131n\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131 devlet hazinesinden \u00f6denirken bu yeni asker\u00ee te\u015fkilat\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131 ise vilayet beyleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/div>\n
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\nSekban ve Sar\u0131ca askerleri<\/b><\/div>\n
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\nXVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Cel\u00e2li \u0130syanlar\u0131 nedeniyle Anadolu\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve isyanlar\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sekban, sar\u0131ca ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan levent birlikleri olu\u015fturuldu.<\/div>\n
\nT\u0131marl\u0131 sipahi sisteminin bozulmas\u0131 ile devlet yeni asker\u00ee organizasyonlar kurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu asker\u00ee de\u011fi\u015fimi zorunlu k\u0131lan nedenlerden bir di\u011feri de Avrupa ordular\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ya\u015fanan yenilgilerdir.<\/div>\n
\nSekban ve sar\u0131ca askerleri Anadolu halk\u0131ndan al\u0131nmakta olup daha \u00f6nceleri levent ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015filerden olu\u015fuyordu.<\/div>\n
\nB\u00f6l\u00fcklerin ba\u015f\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fckba\u015f\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde de ba\u015fb\u00f6l\u00fckba\u015f\u0131 bulunurdu. Emrinde olduklar\u0131 beyle m\u00fcnasebetleri b\u00f6l\u00fckba\u015f\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla olurdu.<\/div>\n
\nXVII. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Cel\u00e2li \u0130syanlar\u0131’n\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenli\u011fin <\/div>\n
\nsa\u011flanmas\u0131nda sekban ve sar\u0131calar etkili oldular.<\/div>\n

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\n<\/div>\n
\nXVII ve XVIII. Y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Osmanl\u0131 Sava\u015f Ekonomisi <\/b><\/div>\n
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\n\u0130ltizam Sistemi<\/b><\/div>\n
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\nSava\u015f teknolojisindeki geli\u015fim, ate\u015fli silahlarla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve devaml\u0131 maa\u015f alan merkez\u00ee piyade ordular\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/div>\n
\nBu geli\u015fmeler Osmanl\u0131 maliyesine \u00f6nemli bir y\u00fck getirmi\u015f, devlet gelirlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n nakit \u00fczerinden hazinede toplanmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fini do\u011furmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle t\u0131mar sisteminin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi de ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
\nT\u0131mar sistemi yerine iltizam sistemi uygulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n\u0130ltizam sisteminde devlet, a\u00e7\u0131k artt\u0131rma usul\u00fcyle fiyat\u0131n\u0131 belirledi\u011fi iltizam bedelinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 pe\u015fin olarak talep ederdi. Pe\u015fin para yat\u0131rarak iltizam\u0131 alan m\u00fcltezimlerin, \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 asker\u00ee s\u0131n\u0131ftan gelenlerden olu\u015furken bu \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n yerini zamanla zengin t\u00fcccarlar ve tefeciler almaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nEkonomide dengenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fka y\u00f6ntemlere de ba\u015fvuruldu. M\u00fcsadere (el koyma), yeni vergilerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve mevcut vergi oranlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, para ta\u011f\u015fi\u015fi (paran\u0131n i\u00e7erisine ba\u015fka ucuz madenler katma) gibi uygulamalara gidildi.<\/div>\n
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\nXVII ve XVIII. Y\u00fczy\u0131llardaOsmanl\u0131 Sava\u015f Ekonomisi<\/b><\/div>\n
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\nXVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda nakit para s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 iyice artt\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00e7e i\u00e7in yeni kaynaklar arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu ama\u00e7la devlet giderleri aras\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck kalemi olu\u015fturan merkez\u00ee ordu ve b\u00fcrokrasiye mensup bir k\u0131s\u0131m b\u00fcrokrat, maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 devlete b\u0131rakt\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nKar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu b\u00fcrokratlara kendilerine tahsis edilen topraklar\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k vergileri maa\u015f olarak verildi. Bununla beraber topraklar\u0131n himayesi de m\u00fcltezimlere verildi. Bu sayede devlet, herhangi bir gelir kayb\u0131na u\u011framadan bir k\u0131s\u0131m maa\u015f \u00f6demelerinden kurtuldu.<\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti iltizam sisteminin haricinde XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonunda malik\u00e2ne sistemini uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nBu sistem Osmanl\u0131 Devleti maliyesini t\u00fcm XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca etkileyen en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeydi.<\/div>\n

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\nMalik\u00e2ne Sistemi<\/b><\/div>\n
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\n
\n1695 y\u0131l\u0131nda “malik\u00e2ne usul\u00fc” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu sistemin amac\u0131 s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fen m\u00fcltezimlerin fazla k\u00e2r sa\u011flama amac\u0131yla tahrip ettikleri vergi kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden canland\u0131rarak s\u00fcrekli h\u00e2le getirmek ve de\u011fi\u015fmez bir m\u00fcltezime b\u0131rakmakt\u0131r. <\/div>\n
\nMukataa topraklar\u0131 h\u0131zla malik\u00e2ne mukataas\u0131na \u00e7evrildi.<\/div>\n
\nSistem sayesinde ba\u015flarda Osmanl\u0131 hazinesine \u00f6nemli miktarda nakit para ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nDi\u011fer yandan uzun d\u00f6nemde ise bu sistem beraberinde yeni sorunlar\u0131 getirdi.<\/div>\n
\nMalik\u00e2ne sahiplerinin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u0130stanbul’da kalmaya ve mukataalar\u0131 yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla iltizama vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Malik\u00e2neciler ayr\u0131ca vergi kaynaklar\u0131na devletin istedi\u011fi \u00f6zeni g\u00f6stermeme e\u011filimine girdiler.<\/div>\n
\nMalik\u00e2ne sistemi 1840’ta resmen kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nYeni \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da Avrupa ve Osmanl\u0131<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nYeni \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da Avrupa\u2019da Feodalite rejiminin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla <\/div>\n
\nmonar\u015filer kuruldu. Fransa, feodalitenin y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerden biri oldu. <\/div>\n
\nFransa\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ngiltere, \u0130spanya ve Portekiz gibi di\u011fer <\/div>\n
\nAvrupa \u00fclkelerinde merkeziyet\u00e7i devletler g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde ise <\/div>\n
\ntoprak y\u00f6netiminin bozulmas\u0131, <\/div>\n
\nsava\u015flar\u0131n uzamas\u0131, <\/div>\n
\nt\u0131mar sisteminin bozulmas\u0131 ve <\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 paras\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fer kaybetmesi gibi sebeplerden merkez\u00ee otoritede zay\u0131flama ya\u015fand\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nBu zay\u0131flamayla birlikte mahall\u00ee akt\u00f6rlerin (ayan ve e\u015fraf) \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n
\nNot: \u00dcnitenin devam\u0131na www.tarihkursu.com \/ders notlar\u0131<\/a><\/span> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nDaha fazlas\u0131 i\u00e7in bizi takip edin<\/o:p><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\nhttp:\/\/www.tarihkursu.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\nFacebook sayfam\u0131z\u0131 be\u011fenmek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span>
Yotube kanal\u0131m\u0131za abone olmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarih ders notlar\u0131, yks tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders notlar\u0131, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ders-notlari","category-konu-ozetleri"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"\nOSMANLI SOSYO-EKONOM\u0130K YAPISINDA DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130KLER (TAR\u0130H 11 2. \u00dcN\u0130TE DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130M \u00c7A\u011eINDA AVRUPA VE OSMANLI 2. 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