{"id":835,"date":"2018-11-05T11:06:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-05T08:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/05\/xvii-yuzyil-siyasi-ortaminda-osmanli-devleti-tarih-11-1-unite-degisen-dunya-dengeleri-karsisinda-osmanli-siyaseti-1595-1774-2-konu\/"},"modified":"2018-11-05T11:06:00","modified_gmt":"2018-11-05T08:06:00","slug":"xvii-yuzyil-siyasi-ortaminda-osmanli-devleti-tarih-11-1-unite-degisen-dunya-dengeleri-karsisinda-osmanli-siyaseti-1595-1774-2-konu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarihkursu.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/05\/xvii-yuzyil-siyasi-ortaminda-osmanli-devleti-tarih-11-1-unite-degisen-dunya-dengeleri-karsisinda-osmanli-siyaseti-1595-1774-2-konu\/","title":{"rendered":"XVII. Y\u00dcZYIL S\u0130YAS\u0130 ORTAMINDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130 (TAR\u0130H 11 1. \u00dcN\u0130TE DE\u011e\u0130\u015eEN D\u00dcNYA DENGELER\u0130 KAR\u015eISINDA OSMANLI S\u0130YASET\u0130 (1595-1774) 2. KONU )"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tarih ders notlar\u0131, yks tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 11 ders notlar\u0131, ink\u0131lap tarihi ders notlar\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk ve d\u00fcnya tarihi ders notlar\u0131, g\u00fcncel tarih ders notlar\u0131, \u00f6zet konu anlat\u0131m, k\u0131sa tarih, yeni kitaba g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ders notlar\u0131, yeni m\u00fcfredat tarih , tarih pdf<\/span><\/b>
\n
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\nXVII. Y\u00dcZYIL S\u0130YAS\u0130 ORTAMINDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130<\/b><\/span>
\n
<\/b><\/span>
\nOsmanl\u0131-Habsburg M\u00fccadelesi ve Zitvatorok Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/b><\/span>
\n\u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1533)<\/b><\/span>
\nZitvatorok Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1606)<\/b><\/span>
\nOsmanl\u0131 – Safevi \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/b><\/span>
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin XVII. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Stratejik Tehditler<\/b><\/span>
\nOsmanl\u0131-Lehistan \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/b><\/span>
\n<\/a>Osmanl\u0131-Venedik \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/b>
\nOsmanl\u0131-Malta \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/b><\/span>
\nOsmanl\u0131-Rusya \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/b><\/span>
\nOsmanl\u0131-Avusturya \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/b><\/span>
\nII. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131<\/b><\/span>
\nKutsal \u0130ttifak<\/b><\/span>
\nKarlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1699)<\/b><\/span>
\nAvrupal\u0131 Devletler A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/b><\/span>
\nKarlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 Sonras\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve Konjonkt\u00fcrel \u0130ttifaklar\u0131<\/b><\/span>
\n<\/ins><\/p>\n


<\/b><\/span>
\nXVII. Y\u00dcZYIL S\u0130YAS\u0130 ORTAMINDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130<\/b><\/span>
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\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti, XVI. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru bat\u0131da Avusturya, do\u011fuda Safevilerle m\u00fccadele etmi\u015ftir. <\/span>
\nBu m\u00fccadeleler, <\/span>
\ni\u00e7 isyanlar, <\/span>
\nde\u011fi\u015fen ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 ekonomisine olumsuz etkisi, <\/span>
\norduda d\u00fczenin bozulmas\u0131,<\/span>
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131taya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f topraklar\u0131nda merkez\u00ee otoriteyi kaybetmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/span>
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\nOsmanl\u0131-Habsburg M\u00fccadelesi ve 1606 Zivatorok Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n
\nKanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Moha\u00e7 Meydan Muharebesi (1526) ile Osmanl\u0131-Avusturya (Habsburg) ili\u015fkileri ba\u015flad\u0131. Avusturya, 1533\u2019te imzalanan \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kabul etti. <\/span><\/div>\n
\nAvusturya, Macaristan \u00fczerindeki veraset iddialar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ecek.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n Avusturya Ar\u015fid\u00fck\u00fc (Kral\u0131) Osmanl\u0131 vezir-i \u00e2zam\u0131na denk say\u0131lacak.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nUzun s\u00fcre \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 seyreden Osmanl\u0131-Avusturya ili\u015fkileri 1593\u2019te Orta Avrupa\u2019da h\u00e2kimiyet kurma m\u00fccadelesi sebebiyle bozuldu. 1596\u2019da Ha\u00e7ova Muharebesi ile ba\u015flayan bu d\u00f6nemdeki h\u00e2kimiyet m\u00fccadelesi, 1606\u2019da imzalanan Zitvatorok Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n

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\n
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\nZitvatorok Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1606)<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
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\n<\/span><\/p>\n
\nAvusturya\u2019n\u0131n Macaristan i\u00e7in \u00f6dedi\u011fi vergi kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n

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\nAvusturya Ar\u015fid\u00fck\u00fc protokol bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131na denk say\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti d\u0131\u015f politikada prestij kaybetti.<\/div>\n
\nBu anla\u015fmayla iki devlet aras\u0131ndaki diplomatik ili\u015fkilerde m\u00fctekabiliyet (kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 denk olma durumu) esas\u0131 belirleyici oldu.<\/div>\n
\nHabsburg Hanedan\u0131:<\/b><\/div>\n
\n\u0130lk kez I. Rudolf D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Kutsal Roma Germen \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na kat\u0131lan (1273) Habsburglar, Avusturya\u2019ya uzun y\u0131llar (1278-1918) h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren bir hanedand\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nHollanda\u2019y\u0131, Macaristan\u2019\u0131, Flemenkleri, Castilla (Kastilya) ve Aragonlar\u0131 evlilikler yolu ile egemenli\u011fine ald\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nI. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra mutlak monar\u015filerle birlikte Habsburg Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 son buldu.<\/div>\n
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\nOsmanl\u0131- Safevi \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/b><\/div>\n
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\nSafeviler Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin do\u011fuda s\u0131n\u0131r kom\u015fusuydu. Safevi Devleti\u2019nin;<\/div>\n
\n Kurulu\u015fundan itibaren Osmanl\u0131 \u015fehzadelerini k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmas\u0131, <\/div>\n
\n\u0130pek Yolu \u00fczerinde denetim kurmas\u0131, <\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti aleyhine ittifaklara girmesi <\/div>\n
\n\u015eiilik propagandas\u0131 yapmas\u0131,<\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Safevi Devleti\u2019nin s\u00fcrekli m\u00fccadele etmesine sebep olmu\u015ftu.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n1590 Ferhat Pa\u015fa Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/b><\/div>\n
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\nIII. Murat D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde (1574-1595) Safeviler\u2019in Osmanl\u0131 Devleti topraklar\u0131ndaki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131, b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc faaliyetleri ve \u0130ran topraklar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en ticaret kervanlar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011fmalamalar\u0131 tekrar sava\u015flar\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. <\/div>\n
\n1590\u2019da imzalanan Ferhat Pa\u015fa Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Tebriz, Karaba\u011f, Da\u011f\u0131stan ve \u015eirvan gibi yerler Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin eline ge\u00e7ti. <\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti bu antla\u015fma ile do\u011fudaki en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nIII. Mehmet D\u00f6nemi\u2019ndeki (1595-1603) i\u00e7 isyanlar ile Osmanl\u0131- Avusturya m\u00fccadelesini f\u0131rsat bilen Safeviler Tebriz, Nahcivan ve Erivan\u2019\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi.<\/div>\n
\nI. Ahmet D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde (1603-1617) Safevilerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 uzun s\u00fcreli sava\u015flara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu sava\u015flar 1612\u2019de imzalanan Nasuh Pa\u015fa Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile sona erdi.<\/div>\n
\nII. Osman (Gen\u00e7) D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde (1618-1622) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Safeviler \u00fczerine sefer d\u00fczenlemesi sonucu Serav Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1618) imzaland\u0131.<\/div>\n

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\n<\/div>\n
\n1639\u2019da Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nIV. Murat (1623-1640), 1635\u2019te \u0130ran \u00fczerine d\u00fczenlenen Revan Seferi\u2019ni bizzat komuta etmi\u015ftir. <\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 ordusunun \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6nmesiyle Safeviler tekrar sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti. <\/div>\n
\nIV. Murat bunun \u00fczerine Ba\u011fdat Seferi\u2019ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ba\u011fdat Kalesi\u2019ni<\/div>\n
\nald\u0131 ve Safevilerle 1639\u2019da Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nRevan Safevilerde, Ba\u011fdat Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde kald\u0131. <\/div>\n
\n\u0130ki taraf aras\u0131nda Zagros Da\u011flar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r kabul edildi. <\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131 baz\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 da belirledi.<\/div>\n
\n
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\nOsmanl\u0131-Lehistan \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/b><\/div>\n
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\nXVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Lehistan\u2019\u0131n, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin himayesinde bulunan Eflak, Bo\u011fdan ve Erdel\u2019in i\u00e7 i\u015flerine m\u00fcdahalesi ve Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenleyen Kazaklar\u0131 korumas\u0131 \u00fczerine II. Osman 1621\u2019de Lehistan Seferi\u2019ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nYakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay devam eden m\u00fccadeleden her iki taraf da net bir sonu\u00e7 alamad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nHotin seferi’nde Yeni\u00e7erilerin yetersizli\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ilk defa Gen\u00e7 Osman, Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 kald\u0131rmak istemi\u015fti.<\/div>\n

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\n<\/div>\n
\n1672 Buca\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/b><\/div>\n
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\nRusya ve Habsburglar\u2019la yak\u0131nla\u015fan Lehistan 1672\u2019de <\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin himayesindeki Ukrayna\u2019ya sald\u0131rd\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nBunun \u00fczerine Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Lehistan\u2019a sefer d\u00fczenledi.<\/div>\n
\n\u0130ki taraf aras\u0131nda 1672\u2019de Buca\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nPodolya Osmanl\u0131ya, Ukrayna ise Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n egemenli\u011findeki Kazaklara b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nAntla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6demesi gereken vergiyi vermek istemeyen Lehistan antla\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131t\u0131. Antla\u015fmada yer alan vergi maddesi kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 1676\u2019da antla\u015fma ikinci kez imzaland\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti bu antla\u015fma ile bat\u0131daki en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti Kutsal \u0130ttifak sava\u015flar\u0131 sonras\u0131 imzalanan 1699\u2019da Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Podolya ve Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 Lehistan\u2019a b\u0131rakmak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131-Venedik \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/b><\/div>\n
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\nOsmanl\u0131-Venedik ili\u015fkileri iki devlet i\u00e7in stratejik \u00f6neme sahip olan Akdeniz\u2019de \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck kurma m\u00fccadelesi ile ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nFatih Sultan Mehmet, Venediklilere baz\u0131 imtiyazlar vererek iki devlet aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin uzun s\u00fcreli bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecine girmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin deniz ticaretini geli\u015ftirdi ve kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fabilecek ittifaklara Venediklilerin d\u00e2hil olmas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi. <\/div>\n
\nKanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Akdeniz\u2019de \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne ge\u00e7mesi denizci bir devlet olan Venediklilerle ili\u015fkilerin bozulmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n1669 Girit Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n fethi<\/b><\/div>\n

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\nII. Selim D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 (1571) ile Venedikliler, Akdeniz\u2019de \u00fcs olarak kullanabilecekleri Girit\u2019e yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nVenediklilerle birlikte Girit\u2019e yerle\u015fen Malta ve di\u011fer Hristiyan deniz korsanlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk ticaret ve hac gemilerine zarar vermesi, can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit etmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Osmanl\u0131 Devleti 1645\u2019te Girit Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ku\u015fatt\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nVenedik, bir taraftan Hristiyan Avrupa ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 yo\u011fun diplomasi faaliyetine ba\u015flad\u0131, di\u011fer taraftan da Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni zor durumda b\u0131rakmak amac\u0131yla Ege adalar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131p \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 abluka alt\u0131na ald\u0131. 1656\u2019da \u0130stanbul \u00fczerine bir sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenledi.<\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti ancak 1669 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kandiye Kalesi\u2019ni ele ge\u00e7irerek Girit Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 fethedebildi.<\/div>\n
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\nOsmanl\u0131-Malta \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/b><\/div>\n
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\nMalta, Akdeniz\u2019in ortas\u0131nda do\u011fu-bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki <\/div>\n
\nge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131 koruyan \u00f6zel konumu olan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en korunakl\u0131 do\u011fal limanlar\u0131na sahip bir \u00fclkedir.<\/div>\n
\nKanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman 1522 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rodos Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ald\u0131. Rodos\u2019taki \u015f\u00f6valyeler de Malta Adas\u0131\u2019na yerle\u015fti.<\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc Malta\u2019y\u0131 ku\u015fatt\u0131. 1565 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u015fiddetli h\u00fccumlar son derece m\u00fcstahkem Malta surlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015famad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nMalta XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda hem Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda olan denizci g\u00fc\u00e7lerin yan\u0131nda hem de II. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131\u2019ndan sonra olu\u015fturulan Kutsal \u0130ttifak\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131.<\/div>\n
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\nOsmanl\u0131-Rusya \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/b><\/div>\n
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\nRusya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 XVI. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/div>\n
\nRusya, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in s\u0131cak denizlere inmek zorundayd\u0131. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131 engelini a\u015fmas\u0131 mutlak bir zaruretti.<\/div>\n
\nXVII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ekonomik ve siyasi buhranlar ile \u0130ran sava\u015flar\u0131, Rusya\u2019ya zaman zaman bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 verdi.<\/div>\n
\n\u00c7ehrin\u2019deki (Bah\u00e7esaray) kale savunmas\u0131nda Kazaklara yard\u0131m eden Rusya Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pa\u015fa\u2019ya boyun e\u011ferek \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131 (1678).<\/div>\n
\n1680 y\u0131l\u0131nda bizzat IV. Mehmet\u2019in kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla sefere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131, Ruslar\u0131 tela\u015fland\u0131rd\u0131 ve bar\u0131\u015fa zorlad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nBah\u00e7esaray (1681) antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u00d6zi Nehri Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Rusya aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olu\u015fturdu.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1700)<\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n
\nViyana\u2019da Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131n\u0131n bozguna u\u011framas\u0131 (1683), Rusya\u2019ya emellerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme konusunda yeni bir \u00fcmit verdi.<\/div>\n
\nRusya, Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun Avusturya ve Venedik ile sava\u015f h\u00e2linde olmas\u0131ndan yararlanarak Karadeniz\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nAzak Kalesi\u2019ni ku\u015fatt\u0131 (1695). Karadeniz\u2019in kilidi olan bu kaleyi alamad\u0131 <\/div>\n
\n\u00c7ar I. Petro, ertesi y\u0131l Azak\u2019\u0131 nehirden ve karadan olmak \u00fczere, ikinci defa ku\u015fat\u0131p ele ge\u00e7irdi (1696).<\/div>\n
\nAzak Kale\u2019si \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u2019\u0131yla (1700) Rusya\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylelikle Rusya, Karadeniz\u2019e inme siyasetinde ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 atm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/div>\n
\nAyr\u0131ca bu anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re Rusya, \u0130stanbul\u2019da el\u00e7i bulundurabilecekti.<\/div>\n

<\/ins><\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131-Avusturya \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nAvusturya, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n geneline h\u00fckmeden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Habsburg Hanedan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netim merkez\u00ee konumundayd\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n1526\u2019da Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n Moha\u00e7 Muharebesi\u2019nde Macar ordusunu hezimete u\u011fratmas\u0131 ile Macaristan topraklar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kontrol\u00fcne girdi.<\/div>\n
\nAvusturya\u2019n\u0131n Macar kral\u0131 ile akrabal\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Macaristan topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde hak iddia etmesi Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Avusturya\u2019y\u0131 sonu gelmez bir m\u00fccadelenin i\u00e7ine s\u00fcr\u00fckledi.<\/div>\n
\nAvusturya\u2019n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 kontrol\u00fcndeki Erdel\u2019in i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Faz\u0131l Ahmet Pa\u015fa Avusturya Seferi\u2019ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda direnemeyen Avusturya bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 teklifinde bulundu. <\/div>\n
\n\u0130ki taraf aras\u0131nda 1664\u2019te Vasvar Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Vasvar Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile sa\u011flanan bar\u0131\u015f ortam\u0131 Katolik Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n Protestan Macarlar\u0131 mezhep de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye zorlamas\u0131 ile bozuldu.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nII. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131 (1683)<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nMerzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pa\u015fa, IV. Mehmet\u2019i ikna ederek hem Macarlar\u0131n yard\u0131m iste\u011fini yerine getirmek hem de Orta Avrupa\u2019daki Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Viyana \u00fczerine sefer d\u00fczenledi.<\/div>\n
\nMerzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pa\u015fa, K\u0131r\u0131m Han\u0131\u2019na ku\u015fatma esnas\u0131nda Avusturya\u2019ya d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan yard\u0131m\u0131n gelmesini engelleme g\u00f6revini verdi <\/div>\n
\nK\u0131r\u0131m Han\u0131, Lehistan ordusunun Tuna\u2019y\u0131 ge\u00e7ip Osmanl\u0131 ordusuna arkadan sald\u0131rmas\u0131na engel olamad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n\u0130ki ate\u015f aras\u0131nda kalan Osmanl\u0131 ordusu a\u011f\u0131r bir ma\u011flubiyet ald\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n1683 y\u0131l\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti i\u00e7in zirveden d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ve sonun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 demekti.<\/div>\n

<\/ins><\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n
\nKutsal \u0130ttifak<\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n
\nViyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni Avrupa\u2019dan atma papan\u0131n te\u015fvikleriyle Avusturya, Rusya, Lehistan, Venedik ve Malta\u2019n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avrupa-Hristiyan birli\u011fi (Kutsal \u0130ttifak) olu\u015fturuldu.<\/div>\n
\nKutsal \u0130ttifak denilen bu ha\u00e7l\u0131 kuvvetleri (1683- 1699) on alt\u0131 y\u0131l boyunca Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019yle sava\u015ft\u0131lar. <\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te bir\u00e7ok cephede sava\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/div>\n
\nBu sava\u015flarda en a\u011f\u0131r yenilgileri Salankamen (1691) ve Zenta\u2019da (1697) alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nKarlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1699)<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n\u0130ngiltere ve Hollanda arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Macaristan\u2019\u0131n Karlof\u00e7a kasabas\u0131nda, Avusturya, Lehistan, Venedik ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aras\u0131nda, 1699\u2019da Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nLehistan\u2019a Podolya, Venedik\u2019e Mora ve Dalma\u00e7ya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, Avusturya\u2019ya ise Banat ve Teme\u015fvar hari\u00e7 Macaristan\u2019\u0131n tamam\u0131 verildi.<\/div>\n
\nKarlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmleriyle Osmanl\u0131 reayas\u0131 olan Katoliklere mezhep h\u00fcrriyeti verilmesi Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n  i\u00e7 politikaya m\u00fcdahale etmesine imk\u00e2n tan\u0131d\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti bat\u0131da ilk kez toprak kaybetti. <\/div>\n
\nAntla\u015fma m\u00fczakerelerine kat\u0131lan Rusya ise uzun vadeli bir bar\u0131\u015fa yana\u015fmayarak iki y\u0131ll\u0131k bir antla\u015fma imzalad\u0131. <\/div>\n
\n1700 y\u0131l\u0131nda da Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Rusya aras\u0131nda imzalanan \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Azak Kalesi Rusya\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n
<\/b><\/div>\n
\nKarlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 Sonras\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve Konjonkt\u00fcrel \u0130tt\u0130faklar\u0131<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti ilk kez m\u00fczakere ederek bir antla\u015fma imzalad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nBu bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 her \u015feyden \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin sald\u0131r\u0131dan savunmaya ge\u00e7mesini simgelemekteydi.<\/div>\n
\nKarlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019ndan sonra devlet idaresinde b\u00fcrokratik unsurlar, asker\u00ee unsurlara g\u00f6re daha fazla \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nBu d\u00f6nem, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin izledi\u011fi d\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n yeniden \u015fekillenmesinde ve konjonkt\u00fcrel (\u015fartlara ve memfaate g\u00f6re) ittifaklar kurmas\u0131nda da etkili oldu.<\/div>\n
\nFransa, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti nezdinde giderek itibar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve bu bo\u015flu\u011fu \u0130ngiliz ve Hollandal\u0131lar doldurdu.<\/div>\n
\nLevant ticaretinde (Do\u011fu Akdeniz ticareti) \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc elinde bulunduran Fransa, ticari faaliyetlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri yerini Osmanl\u0131 ticaretinden daha fazla imtiyaz kopartma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/div>\n
\n\u00dclkenin ekonomik kaynaklar\u0131 ile birlikte moral kayna\u011f\u0131 da yok olmu\u015f, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r geli\u015ftirilen ve insanlara telkin edilen M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n h\u00e2kim millet oldu\u011fu olgusu zedelenmi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
\nArt\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 \u0131slahatlar\u0131 kendi i\u00e7 dinamiklerinden \u00e7ok Avrupa ilham al\u0131narak yap\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
\nArt\u0131k yenile\u015fme hareketleri Osmanl\u0131 toplum ve siyasi hayat\u0131nda \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/div>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin belirli kesimleri Bat\u0131 ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekim alan\u0131na girdi.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n
\nNot: \u00dcnitenin devam\u0131na www.tarihkursu.com \/ders notlar\u0131<\/a><\/span> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/b><\/div>\n
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Tarih ders notlar\u0131, yks tarih ders notlar\u0131, ayt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tyt tarih ders notlar\u0131, tarih \u00f6zet, tarih 9 ders notlar\u0131, tarih 10 ders notlar\u0131, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ders-notlari","category-konu-ozetleri"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"\nXVII. 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